2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市大荔县九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开一、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
D yu admire peple wh can write bk?(1) ______ t say t a grandma wh started writing in her 60s and published(出版)her first bk at 80?Yang Benfen,nw 82,is such a grandma,and she published her third bk(2) ______ February.Because mst f her stries were written beside a stve(火炉) in(3) ______ kitchen,many readers called her grandma writer " by the stve ".
Yang was nce a farmer and tried many kinds f jbs.But these jbs(4) ______ had smething t d with writing.She usually writes(5) ______ she has seen r experienced in real life.Her first bk,Qiuyuan,describes her mther's life.(6) ______ her mther died,Yang was sad and missed her very much.She decided t write her mther's stries dwn.
Yang(7) ______ her first wrk in 2007.Tw years later,her daughter psted(发布) her stry nline.The nline nvel did nt get the attentin f publishers until ver ten years later."(8) ______ it is!I was shcked that it(9) ______ by a green hand," said a publisher.With the publisher's help,her first wrk Qiuyuan was published in June 2020 and was a big success.
Yang has n plans(10) ______ writing.Her furth bk is in preparatin." In ld age,I am like a train n a jurney.A new frce drives me frward,"Yang said.
1.A. What d yu wantB. What yu want
C. Hw d yu wantD. Hw yu want
2.A. atB. nC. inD. frm
3.A. theB. /C. aD. an
4.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. smetimesD. never
5.A. whenB. whatC. whyD. where
6.A. BefreB. AfterC. UntilD. Unless
7.A. will finishB. finishC. finishesD. finished
8.A. What a great bkB. Hw a great bk
C. What great a bkD. Hw great a bk
9.A. writesB. wrteC. is writtenD. was written
10.A. stpB. cntinueC. t stpD. t cntinue
阅读下面短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
I hardly did any husewrk befre.I wuld never realize I was quite helpful arund the huse(1) ______ my mum gt ill.Last mnth,she went t hspital.The (2) ______ said she needed t stay in bed.
My dad(3) ______ in a restaurant and returned hme late.He didn't have time t d husewrk.I needed t(4) ______ myself the whle week.I had t make dinner by myself.It was always quick when my mum did it,but fr me,it tk a lng time.
After dinner,I(5) ______ the dishes.Then I tk ut the rubbish.It tk me much time t finish all f these things.I didn't even start t d my hmewrk until late in the evening.By the weekend,I felt really(6) ______ I needed t have a rest.But in the end,I was able t d everything(7) ______ .This time,I realize that ding husewrk is gd fr my develpment.And it als makes my parents(8) ______ me.What's mre,ding husewrk gives me a sense f respnsibility(责任).As ne f the(9) ______ members,althugh my mum gets better this week,I' ll(10) ______ frget hw much wrk she has dne fr ur family.
11.A. whenB. untilC. ifD. because
12.A. headmasterB. bssC. dctrD. manager
13.A. livedB. wrkedC. satD. walked
14.A. depend nB. pay frC. lk frD. learn frm
15.A. grewB. washedC. keptD. passed
16.A. hungryB. angryC. tiredD. bred
17.A. prperlyB. luckilyC. plitelyD. quietly
18.A. angry withB. prud fC. wrried abutD. interested in
19.A. teachersB. classmatesC. friendsD. family
20.A. ftenB. usuallyC. alwaysD. never
二、补全对话-填空:本大题共2小题,共10分。
21.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On hearing the wrd"vacatin",mst peple feel excited.It can be a weekend trip,a last-minute getaway(度假) r a trip arund the wrld.(1) ______
Travelling with family
Family travel can create gd memries(记忆),but it can als have sme challenges(挑战).Fr ne,a successful trip ften depends n the relatinships r cmmn interests.(2) ______
Fr example,parents want t visit a museum while the kids want a trip t a park.Althugh families may face challenges when travelling,this type f vacatin always creates special memries.
( 3) ______
Spending time with friends is a pleasure.Clse friends ften have smething in cmmn,s they get alng with each ther.In fart,friendships are ften strng themed when friends share bth gd and had travel memries.Hwever,if friends d nt knw each ther well r have nt traveled tgether befre,it may d mre harm than gd.All in all,traveling with friends can be a gd experience.
Travelling alne
Finally,peple can chse t travel alne.Sme peple prefer this particular way f traveling,because there can be sme surprising benefits(好处).(4) ______
In additin,they are mre likely t meet lcals r ther travelers t talk with.They say they learn a lt abut themselves while traveling alne.
(5) ______ Whatever the persnal preference,there is a travel chice fr everyne.
A.Travelling with friends.
B.Travelling with classmates.
C.Yu can chse the way yu like.
D.Different frms f travel are pen t everyne.
E.But parents and kids usually have different interests.
F.Fr example,they can change plans r the way f travelling mre easily.
G.There are different ways t travel,such as with family,friends r n yur wn.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
22.根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A:Hi,Ann,(1) ______ ?
B:I'm reading a bk.
A:(2) ______ ?
B:It's abut a man named Lw-carbn Brther.
A:(3) ______ ?
B:He is a yung man wh suggests living a lw-carbn life.
A:(4) ______ ?
B:Lw-carbn means lw energy and n waste.
A:I see.It's interesting.Why dn't we read it tgether?
B:(5) ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共15分。
A
23.In the Sea Wrld,visitrs can ______ .
A. watch 26 shwsB. tuch sea animals
C. swim with whalesD. buy sea animals
24.Hw much shuld a cuple and their 3-year-ld sn pay fr the tickets ______ ?
A. ¥20B. ¥30C. ¥40D. ¥50
25.The text is written mainly t ______ .
A. give ut free ticketsB. give sme advice
C. tell a stry abut animalsD. intrduce the Sea Wrld
B
What will the future be like?There may be many new achievements(成就)in science and technlgy.Maybe ur planet will becme difficult t live n.Maybe human life will becme very cnvenient.As fr future life,everyne has his wn ideas.Here are sme f my ideas abut the future.
I think three things can sum up my ideas.The first is clean energy.We will have mre and mre clean energy.The pllutin will be reduced.The secnd is artificial intelligence(人工智能).Rbts have already played an imprtant part in ur life.In the future,rbts will take the place f many wrkers.But everything has tw sides.If rbts take the place f many wrkers,many peple will be jbless(失业的).It's nt gd.And the third is traffic.We will have fast transprtatin.The traffic will be quicker.I hpe there will be mre ways t deal with current traffic prblems.
I have my wn ideas abut my future life.I think I will have a simpler life.I believe that I will live in a cmfrtable and quiet huse with my family.What's mre,I will nt need t wrry abut my parents' health because everyne can live lng.
26.The underlined phrase " take the place f " prbably means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 照顾B. 代替C. 关心D. 负责
27.If rbts take the place f many wrkers,many peple will ______ .
A. lse their jbsB. get new jbsC. feel pleasedD. feel satisfied
28.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
A. The writer thinks fur things can sum up his ideas.
B. The writer thinks he will have a busier life.
C. The writer believes he will live in a large huse.
D. The writer thinks everyne can live lng.
C
I used t live in a small twn with trees all arund.It is abut thirty years since I left my hmetwn.But I still remember what it was exactly like.And I ften"see"it in many f my dreams.My hmetwn is a beautiful place.It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the ld days it was a pr and backward(落后的)little twn.Many peple had n wrk.They lived a hard life.There was n tall building and the nly street was narrw.But trees and flwers made the twn beautiful.Just utside the twn,there was a river.Yu culd see different kinds f fish swimming in the clear water.Peple here lived a simple life.
Since a new plicy(政策)was taken by the gvernment,great changes have taken place there.The streets have been widened.Factries,schls,hspitals,cinemas and theatres have been built ne after anther.Peple's life is greatly imprved.Yu can see tall buildings,big department stres and factries everywhere.Different kinds f cars and buses are running in the wide streets.
But with the develpment f the industry(工业),we have fewer trees.Air and water pllutin is becming mre and mre serius.And there are als ther prblems.We shuld try ur best t make it richer.At the same time,we must d smething t stp pllutin and make ur twn even mre beautiful.
29.When did the writer leave his hmetwn ______ ?
A. Abut ten years ag.B. Abut twenty years ag.
C. Abut thirty years ag.D. Abut frty years ag.
30.Hw was the writer's hmetwn in the ld days ______ ?
A. Pr but beautiful.B. Rich and beautiful.
C. Pr but big.D. Rich and develped.
31.As fr the changes f the twn,which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage ______ ?
A. The streets have been widened.
B. Mre factries,schls,hspitals,cinemas and airprts have been built.
C. There are mre and mre cars and buses in the streets.
D. Tall buildings,big department stres and factries have been built.
32.What's the best title f the passage ______ ?
A. The develpment f the industryB. Stp pllutin and save ur wrld
C. The gvernment plicy(政策)D. Peple live a simple life
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
33.Americans spend their weekends in different ways. But usually they chse the same aim--t rest and t enjy the time with their family and friends.
Sme Americans hld parties n Saturday nights. They will dance, sing and drink tgether till midnight. Then they wn't get up until 9, 10 r even ll 'clck next mrning. As sn as they get up, they will g t the nearest crner shp t buy the daily newspaper. They can get news abut films, plays, shws and sprts in the paper. It will help them decide what t d n Sunday afternn. Befre ging ut n Sunday, they will have a meal, which is called brunch. They will make it at hme r g t a restaurant nearby. After brunch sme Americans have a picnic with their family r friends. They will take many things with them, such as fresh vegetables, sea fd, drinks and table clths. Usually they drive t a beautiful park, a lake r the seaside.
Sunday dinner is the mst imprtant and the biggest meal f the week and all family members try t shw up.
(1) . What's the Americans' same aim t spend their weekends?
Their same aim is ______ with their family and friends.
(2) . What d Americans usually d at parties n Saturday nights?
They usually ______ till midnight.
(3) . What's the name f the meal Americans have befre ging ut n Sunday?
It's ______ .
(4) . Where d Americans have a picnic with their family?
They have a picnic ______ .
(5) . What d yu think f American's weekends?
It's ______ .
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
34.
Have yu ever(1) ______ prblems in yur life and dn't knw hw t be happy?If s,yu will find a bk,Being a Happy Teenager.It(2) ______ by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews.In(3) ______ bk,Mathews tells us hw t have a happy life and answers the(4) ______ f teenagers.
There are many subjects,such a parents and friends,and the bk(5) ______ we shuld stp being angry and learn t frgive(原谅).The bk tells us sme(6) ______ skills,such as hw t put what yu have learned int pictures f yur mind t make yur memry better.
Many teenagers think(7) ______ happiness cmes frm a gd exam result r praise(表扬) frm ther peple.But yu can still be happy when there are n such " gd " things.(8) ______ cmes frm a gd attitude(态度),s yu learn t think abut things in a psitive way.If yu(9) ______ tall,peple ntice yu and yu can get a better view at the mvies;if yu are shrt,yur clthes and shes take(10) ______ rm in yu bedrm!
This is Mathews' mst imprtant lessn:yu chse t be happy!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
35.党的二十大今年十月份在北京召开!
The 20th Natinal Cngress f the Party was held in Beijing ______ this year.
36.这是阅览室.禁止喧哗.
This is the reading rm. ______ ______ !
37.谷爱凌有着坚强的意志,她从不放弃。
Eileen Gu has a strng will,she never ______ .
38.让我们拭目以待,看看未来书籍是否会被互联网所取代。
Let's wait and see whether bks will ______ by the Internet in the future.
39.这张照片的主题是人与自然。
The ______ f the pht is Peple and Nature.
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
40.请仔细观察下面的图片,并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文.
提示:(1)What are the man and the wman ding?
(2)What shuld yu d when yu see peple litter like this?Why?
要求:(1)短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥.
(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名.
(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数).
参考词汇:thrw,envirnment,civilized(文明的)
I can see a man and a wman in the picture.The man is ______
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、C、A、D、B、B、D、A、D、C
【解析】(1)考查特殊疑问句。句意:你想对一位60多岁开始写作,80岁出版第一本书的奶奶说什么?A.What d yu want你想做什么;B.What yu want错误形式;C.Hw d yu want你想怎么样做;D.Hw yu want错误形式。分析句子可知,此处是一个特殊疑问句,用疑问语序,排除选项B和D;再根据句意可知,此处指你想说什么,用what提问。故选A。
(2)考查介词。句意:现年82岁的杨本芬就是这样一位奶奶,她在二月份出版了第三本书。A.at+点时间;B.n+具体日期;C.in+年、月、四季;D.frm来自。根据February(二月)可知,表示在"二月份",用介词in。故选C。
(3)考查冠词。句意:因为她的大部分故事都是在厨房的火炉旁写的,所以许多读者称她为"火炉边"的作家奶奶。A.the特指;B./零冠词;C.a一个,辅音音素前;D.an一个,元音音素前。in the kitchen在厨房,特指。故选A。
(4)考查副词。句意:但这些工作与写作无关。A.always总是;B.usually通常;C.smetimes有时;D.never从不。根据前句Yang was nce a farmer and tried many kinds f jbs.(杨曾是一名农民,尝试过多种工作。)以及转折连词But(但是)可知,这些工作和写作无关。故选D。
(5)考查宾语从句引导词。句意:她通常写她在现实生活中看到或经历的东西。A.when何时;B.what什么;C.why为什么;D.where哪里。分析句子可知,此处是一个宾语从句,该空在从句中作宾语,是指她所见或经历的东西,用what。故选B。
(6)考查介词。句意:母亲去世后,杨很伤心,非常想念她。A.Befre在之前;B.After在后;C.Until直到;D.Unless除非。根据后半句Yang was sad and missed her very much(杨很伤心,非常想念她)可知,是指在母亲去世之后。故选B。
(7)考查动词。句意:杨于2007年完成了她的第一份作品。A.will finish一般将来时;B.finish原形;C.finishes第三人称单数;D.finished一般过去时。根据in 2007可知,是过去发生的事,用一般过去时。故选D。
(8)考查感叹句。句意:这是一本多么伟大的书!A.What a great bk多么伟大的一本书;B.Hw a great bk错误形式;C.What great a bk错误形式;D.Hw great a bk多么伟大的一本书。根据感叹句结构:①what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!③Hw + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语!可知,BC选项结构错误;再根据空后it is可知,此处符合"what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!"的结构。故选A。
(9)考查动词。句意:我很震惊这是一个新手写的。A.writes第三人称单数;B.wrte过去式;C.is written一般现在时的被动语态;D.was written一般过去时的被动语态。根据by a green hand(是一个新手写的)可知,是被动语态,过去发生的事用一般过去时,所以该空是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were dne。故选D。
(10)考查动词。句意:杨没有停止写作的计划。A.stp停止,原形;B.cntinue继续,原形;C.t stp停止,不定式;D.t cntinue继续,不定式。根据后句Her furth bk is in preparatin.(她的第四本书正在准备中。)可知,她不打算停止写作。have n plans t d sth.没有做某事的计划,是固定搭配。故选C。
本文主要介绍了82岁的"火炉边"的作家奶奶——杨本芬。
做这类题目时,要通读文章结构,结合前后句选出答案,注意句子间的逻辑关系。
11~20.【答案】B、C、B、A、B、C、A、B、D、D
【解析】(1)连词辨析。句意:我永远不会意识到我在家里帮了大忙直到我妈妈生病了。A当…时,B直到,C如果,D因为,根据题干中有"never(从未)"出现,表示否定含义。因此相当于 "nt""nt-until(直到…才)"为固定搭配。本句的句意为"直到我妈妈病了,我才意识到我在家里很少帮忙",故答案是B。
(2)名词辨析。句意:医生说她得卧床。A校长,B老板,C医生,D经理,根据上文"上个月,她去了医院"本句的句意为"___说她需要卧床休息"可知,这里应填"医生(dctr)",故答案是C。
(3)动词辨析。句意:我爸在餐馆工作,回家很晚。A居住,B工作,C坐,D走,根据My dad(3)in a restaurant and returned hme late应该是在饭店工作,回家很晚,故答案是B。
(4)短语辨析。句意:这一整周我得自己生活。A依靠,B付费,C寻找,D向…学习,根据上句在饭店工作,回家很晚,所以应该是整周我需要依靠自己,故答案是A。
(5)动词辨析。句意:我刷盘子。A生长,B洗刷,C保持,D通过,根据 I(5)the dishes.可知,应该是刷盘子,故答案是B。
(6)形容词辨析。句意:我感到有点累我需要休息。A饿的,B生气的,C累的,D无聊的,根据下句I needed t have a rest需要休息,应该是很累,故答案是C。
(7)副词辨析。句意:我能把一切都做好。A准确地,B幸运地,C礼貌地,D安静地,根据上文描述可知但最终,我能把一切都做好,故答案是A。
(8)短语辨析。句意:这也让我父母为我骄傲。A生…的气,B为…骄傲,C担心,D感兴趣,根据上句这段时间,我意识到做家务有益于发展,这也让我的父母以我为应该是骄傲,故答案是B。
(9)名词辨析。句意:作为家庭成员之一,虽然我妈妈这周病情有所好转,但我永远不会忘记她为我们家做了多少工作。A老师,B同学,C朋友,D家庭,根据语境,应该是为家庭做一些力所能及的事,故答案是D。
(10)副词辨析。句意:作为家庭成员之一,虽然我妈妈这周病情有所好转,但我永远不会忘记她为我们家做了多少工作。A经常,B通常,C总是,D从不,根据虽然这周我的妈妈有所好转,但是我将___忘记她为我们的家所做的这么多工作" 根据句意,这里应填"绝不会(never) ",故答案是D。
本文是一篇记述文。讲述了作者由于妈妈生病需要卧床休息,爸爸工作又忙,因此承担了所有家务。通过做家务,作者体会到了妈妈平时为家里付出了很多。
考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。
21.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据On hearing the wrd"vacatin",mst peple feel excited.It can be a weekend trip,a last-minute getaway(度假) r a trip arund the wrld.(听到"假期"这个词,大多数人都会感到兴奋。它可以是周末旅行、最后一刻的度假或环游世界)和下文可知应该紧接着介绍旅行的方式,有不同的旅行方式,如与家人、朋友或独自旅行。符合语境,故答案为:G。
(2)根据Family travel can create gd memries(记忆),but it can als have sme challenges(挑战).(家庭旅行可以创造美好的回忆,但也会带来一些挑战。)可知介绍家庭旅行的缺点,但父母和孩子通常有不同的兴趣。符合语境,故答案为:E。
(3)根据Spending time with friends is a pleasure.(与朋友共度时光是一种乐趣。)可知介绍的是和朋友旅行,与朋友一起旅行。符合语境,故答案为:A。
(4)根据Finally,peple can chse t travel alne.(最后,人们可以选择独自旅行。)可知介绍的是独自旅行的好处,例如,他们可以更容易地改变计划或旅行方式。符合语境,故答案为:F。
(5)根据Whatever the persnal preference,there is a travel chice fr everyne.(无论个人喜好如何,每个人都有旅行选择。)可知不同形式的旅行对每个人开放。符合语境,故答案为:D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同的旅行方式以及各自的特点,主要包括:家庭旅行、和朋友旅行以及独自旅行。不论哪种旅行方式,每个人都有不同选择。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
22.【答案】【小题1】What are yu ding
【小题2】What's it abut
【小题3】Wh is Lw-carbn Brther
【小题4】What des "lw-carbn "mean
【小题5】Gd idea
【解析】(1)根据下文I'm reading a bk.(我在看书。)可知此处是询问对方在做什么事。故填What are yu ding。
(2)根据下文It's abut a man named Lw-carbn Brther.(是关于一个叫低碳兄弟的人。)可知此处是是询问书的内容。故填What's it abut。
(3)根据下文He is a yung man wh suggests living a lw-carbn life.(他是一个建议过低碳生活的年轻人。)可知此处是对方想对" Lw-carbn Brther"作进一步的了解。故填Wh is Lw-carbn Brther。
(4)根据下文Lw-carbn means lw energy and n waste.(低碳意味着低能耗和无浪费。)可知此处是询问"Lw-carbn "的意义,时态为一般现在时。故填What des "lw-carbn "mean。
(5)根据上文Why dn't we read it tgether?(我们为什么不一起读呢?)可知此处是提建议。此处表示赞同对方的建议,故填Gd idea。
本文是谈论一本关于"低碳兄弟"的书的对话。
根据上下文语境选择合适的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
23~25.【答案】B、D、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Here yu als have the chance t play with animals and feel them with yur hands.(您也有机会与动物玩耍,并用手感受它们。)可知可以用手摸动物。故答案为:B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Adult(成人)tickets:¥20 Child tickets(14 and under):¥10(成人票:¥20 儿童票(14岁及以下):¥10)可知一对夫妇和一个三岁的儿子需要50元,故答案为:D。
(3)主旨归纳题。根据The Sea Wrld Cmpany ffers visitrs a chance t see different sea animals.(海洋世界公司为游客提供了一个看到不同海洋动物的机会。)可知是介绍海洋世界,故答案为:D。
文章介绍了海洋世界的一些信息。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
26~28.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第二段Rbts have already played an imprtant part in ur life.In the future,rbts will take the place f many wrkers.But everything has tw sides.If rbts take the place f many wrkers,many peple will be jbless(失业的).(机器人已经在我们的生活中扮演了重要的角色。在未来,机器人将取代许多工人。但一切都有两面性。如果机器人取代许多工人,许多人将失业。)可知,带下划线的短语"take the place f "在中文中可能意味着"代替"。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段If rbts take the place f many wrkers,many peple will be jbless(失业的).(如果机器人取代许多工人,许多人将失业。)可知,如果机器人取代了许多工人,那么许多人将失去工作。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段What's mre,I will nt need t wrry abut my parents' health because everyne can live lng.(更重要的是,我不必担心父母的健康,因为每个人都可以长寿。)可知,根据文章,下列选项D"作者认为每个人都可以长寿"是正确的。故选D。
本文讲述了作者关于未来的生活的一些想法。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】C、A、B、B
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段It is abut thirty years since I left my hmetwn.(我离开家乡大约三十年了。)可知,作者在大约三十年前离开家乡。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段But in the ld days it was a pr and backward(落后的)little twn.(但在过去,这是一个贫穷落后的小镇。)和But trees and flwers made the twn beautiful.(但是绿树和鲜花使小镇变得美丽。)可知,作者家乡在过去贫穷但美丽。故选A。
(3)细节判断题。根据第三段Factries,schls,hspitals,cinemas and theatres have been built ne after anther.(工厂、学校、医院、电影院和剧院相继建成。)可知,是工厂、学校、医院、电影院和剧院相继建成,而不是更多的工厂、学校、医院、电影院和机场已经建成。故B项错误。故选B。
(4)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据最后一段 But with the develpment f the industry(工业),we have fewer trees.Air and water pllutin is becming mre and mre serius.And there are als ther prblems.We shuld try ur best t make it richer.At the same time,we must d smething t stp pllutin and make ur twn even mre beautiful.(但随着工业的发展,我们的树木越来越少。空气和水污染越来越严重。还有其他问题。我们应该尽最大努力让它更富有。同时,我们必须采取措施来阻止污染,让我们的城市变得更加美丽。)可知,文章的最佳标题应是"停止污染,拯救我们的世界"。故选B。
短文主要介绍了作者家乡的前后变化以及现在的污染问题。
阅读理解,要先通读全文,再结合题目到文章中针对性的寻找与题目相关的细节,抓关键词、关键句,仔细推敲,做出正确答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】t rest and t enjy the time
【小题2】dance, sing and drink tgether
【小题3】brunch
【小题4】t a beautiful park, a lake r the seaside.
【小题5】relaxing and enjyable.
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)t rest and t enjy the time.根据"But usually they chse the same aim--t rest and t enjy the time with their family and friends."可知但通常他们选择相同的目标--休息,享受与家人和朋友在一起的时光。故答案为t rest and t enjy the time。
(2)dance, sing and drink tgether .根据" Sme Americans hld parties n Saturday nights. They will dance, sing and drink tgether till midnight. "一些美国人在星期六晚上举行聚会。他们将一起跳舞,唱歌,喝酒直到午夜。故答案为dance,sing and drink tgether。
(3)brunch根据"Befre ging ut n Sunday, they will have a meal, which is called brunch."可知星期天出门前,他们要吃顿饭,这叫早午餐。故答案为 brunch。
(4)根据"Usually they drive t a beautiful park, a lake r the seaside."可知通常他们开车去一个美丽的公园,一个湖泊或海边。故答案为 a beautiful park, a lake r the seaside。
(5)is relaxing and enjyable.我认为美国人的周末是轻松和愉快的。故答案为。 is relaxing and enjyable。
短文讲了美国人用不同的方式度过周末,详细的介绍了人们在休息时的活动等。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34.【答案】【小题1】had
【小题2】is written
【小题3】his
【小题4】questins
【小题5】says
【小题6】useful
【小题7】that
【小题8】Success
【小题9】are
【小题10】less
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:在你的生活中你有难题吗,不知道怎么变得快乐?现在完成时,谓语动词用过去分词结构,故答案为:had。
(2)考查被动语态。句意:它是由澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews写的。根据句意,书是由谁写的,be written by,一般现在时,it为主语,be动词用is,故答案为:is written。
(3)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:在他的书里,Mathews告诉我们怎么有一个快乐的生活并且回答青少年的一些问题。在他的书里,空后有名词,用形容词性物主代词,故答案为:his。
(4)考查名词。句意:在他的书里,Mathews告诉我们怎么有一个快乐的生活并且回答青少年的一些问题。answer questin回答问题,这里不止一个问题,用复数,故答案为:questins。
(5)考查动词。句意:这本书讲道我们应该停止生气并且学会原谅。the bk为主语,一般现在时,第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为:says。
(6)考查形容词。句意:这本书告诉我们一些有用的技巧。形容词useful作定语修饰名词skills,故答案为:useful。
(7)考查代词。句意:许多青少年认为快乐来自一次好的考试结果或其他人的表扬。根据句子结构,that引导的宾语从句,故答案为:that。
(8)考查名词。句意:成功来自一个好的态度。缺主语,成功success名词作主语,故答案为:Success。
(9)考查系动词。句意:如果你是高的,人们注意你并且你可以看到一个比较好的风景。tall是形容词,主系表结构,缺系动词,主语是yu,系动词是are。故答案为:are。
(10)考查形容词比较级。句意:如果你是矮的,你的衣服和鞋子在你的卧室会占用很少的空间。和个子高的作比较,占用少的空间,用形容词比较级,故答案为:less。
这是关于一本书的介绍,成为一个快乐的青年少,教会我们如何快乐。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
35.【答案】in Octber
【解析】根据题干,可知考查:in Octber在十月。
故答案为:in Octber。
党的二十大今年十月份在北京召开!
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
36.【答案】N
【解析】N+V-ing!禁止做某事;N shuting!禁止喧哗!
故答案是N shuting.
This is the reading rm.N shuting!
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
37.【答案】gives up
【解析】根据题干,可知考查:give up放弃。由句意可知时态是一般现在时,she接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为:gives up。
谷爱凌有着坚强的意志,她从不放弃。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
38.【答案】be replaced
【解析】根据题干,可知考查:replace取代。此处是被动语态will be+过去分词。
故答案为:be replaced。
让我们拭目以待,看看未来书籍是否会被互联网所取代。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
39.【答案】tpic
【解析】主题tpic,是可数名词;根据句意和后面的is可知,用单数形式,作主语。
故答案为:tpic。
这张照片的主题是人与自然。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
40.【答案】thrwing rubbish n the grund.There is a wman seeing what he has dne and says t him :Hey!What are yu ding?Put the rubbish in the dustbin!This city is ur hme."
When we meet this in daily life,I think we shuld d as the wman d.We'd better nt thrw rubbish everywhere,and pick up the rubbish n the grund.It is a gd way t prtect ur envirnment,because this civilized actin can influence thers.It's ur duty t keep ur envirnment clean and tidy.
If everyne makes a cntributin t prtecting the envirnment,the wrld will becme much mre beautiful!
【解析】I can see a man and a wman in the picture.The man is thrwing rubbish n the grund.There is a wman seeing what he has dne and says t him :"Hey!What are yu ding?Put the rubbish in the dustbin!This city is ur hme."(男人和女人正在做什么)
When we meet this in daily life,I think we shuld d as the wman d.We'd better nt thrw rubbish everywhere and pick up the rubbish n the grund.It is a gd way t prtect ur envirnment,because this civilized actin can influence thers.【高分句型一】 It's ur duty t keep ur envirnment clean and tidy.(如果我们遇到这种事会怎么样做)
If everyne makes a cntributin t prtecting the envirnment,the wrld will becme much mre beautiful!(呼吁社会保护环境)【高分句型二】
【高分句型一】
It is a gd way t prtect ur envirnment,because this civilized actin can influence thers.这是保护我们环境的好方法,因为这种文明的行为可以影响他人.
it is a gd way t d sth做某事的好办法;because引导原因状语从句.
【高分句型二】
If everyne makes a cntributin t prtecting the envirnment,the wrld will becme much mre beautiful!如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献,世界将变得更加美丽!
if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用will+动词原形.
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.Welcme t the Sea Wrld
The Sea Wrld Cmpany ffers visitrs a chance t see different sea animals.Sea Wrld nw has 26 animal habitats(栖息地),20 shws,2 play areas and 11 interesting experience,including swimming with dlphins.Here yu als have the chance t play with animals and feel them with yur hands.
Address:Apple Rad,Cld Island.
Ticket Infrmatin:
Adult(成人)tickets:¥20
Child tickets(14 and under):¥10
Entry(进入许可)fr under fur visitrs free.
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