浙江省温州中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份浙江省温州中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Almst every child is scared f smething, frm mnsters in the cupbard t dgs in the park. But the fact that such fears are cmmn and nrmal desn’t mean they can be taken lightly. Kids experience fears and phbias(恐惧症) much mre strngly than adults. And the influence f the fear can be physical as well as psychlgical(心理的). It can build up s they almst seem scared f everything－a kind f childhd anxiety. Dr. Creswell says: “Yur child may always seem t expect the wrst t happen and lack cnfidence in his r her ability t deal with any challenge.” S dn’t make the same ld mistake f treating them as if they’re silly fr being a “scaredy cat”. Handling the fears is essential.
Children can be brn nervus and, if yu have such a baby, yu’ll tend t prevent them frm getting wrried. S if they fear dgs, yu’ll keep them away frm dgs, but in fact that can just cnfirm t the child that dgs are scary. What is wrse, keeping yur child away frm what they fear can turn that feeling int a phbia. Instead, yu shuld encurage them t get in tuch with the thing they fear, in a safe and supprtive envirnment. Dr. Andy Field, a researcher f childhd fears, says: “Yu shuldn’t frce, fr example, a dg anxius child t g up t a dg. But yu can apprach it yurself, shw them there is nthing t be afraid f, strke(抚摸) it, and talk abut the dg being friendly. Once yur child dares t strke a dg－ne that’s gd with children, f curse－then yu shuld encurage them t carry n until they feel calmer, and reward them fr ‘being brave’.”
1．Children’s fears are usually taken lightly because __________.
A. they will nt develp int phbias
B. their influence is psychlgical
C. they exist widely in the wrld
D. they will disappear gradually
2．If we fail t help children t vercme fears, they will ___________.
A. make the same ld mistake
B. vercme them by themselves
C. experience the wrst f things
D. grw up lacking self cnfidence
3．Accrding t Dr. Andy Field if a child is afraid f a cat, parents shuld __________.
A. tell the child nt t be afraid f it
B. shw the child hw t apprach it
C. keep the child away frm it
D. ask the child t strke it
Yu get anxius if there’s n wi-fi in the htel r mbile phne signal up the muntain. Yu feel upset if yur phne is getting lw n pwer and yu secretly wrry things will g wrng at wrk if yu’re nt there. All these can be called “always n” stress caused by smart phne addictin.
Fr sme peple, smart phnes have liberated them frm the nine-t-five wrk. Flexible wrking has given them mre autnmy (自主权) in their wrking lives and enabled them t spend mre time with their friends and families. Fr many thers thugh, smartphnes have becme tyrants in their pckets, never allwing them t turn them ff, relax and recharge their batteries.
Pittsburgh-based develper Kevin Hlesh was wrried abut hw much be was ignring his family and friends in favr f his iPhne. S he develped an app——Mment-——t mnitr his usage. The app enables users t see hw much time they’re spending n the device and set up warnings if the usage limits are brken. “Mment’s gal is t prmte balance in yur life,” his website explains. “Sme time n yur phne, sme time ff it enjying yur lving family and friends arund yu.”
Dr. Christine Grant, an ccupatinal psychlgist at Cventry University, said, “The effects f this ‘always n’ culture are that yur mind is never resting, and yu’re nt giving yur bdy time t recver, s yu’re always stressed. And the mre tired and stressed we get, the mre mistakes we make. Physical and mental health can suffer.”
And as the number f cnnected smart phnes is increasing, s is the amunt f data. This is leading t a srt f decisin paralysis (瘫痪) and is creating mre stress in the wrkplace because peple have t receive a brader range f data and cmmunicatins which are ften difficult t manage. “It actually makes it mre difficult t make decisins and many d less because they’re cntrlled by it all and feel they can never escape the ffice,” said Dr. Christine Grant.
4．What’s the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The ppularity f smart phnes.B. The prgress f mdem technlgy.
C. The signs f “always n” stress.D. The cause f smartphne addictin.
5．Kevin Hlesh develped Mment t ________.
A. research hw peple use their mbile phnes
B. help peple cntrl their use f mbile phnes
C. make peple spend mre time with their family
D. increase the fun f using mbile phnes
6．What’s Dr. Christine Grant’s attitude twards “always n” culture?
A. Cnfused.B. Psitive.C. Dubtful.D. Critical.
7．Accrding t the last paragraph, a greater amunt f data means ________.
A. we will becme less prductive
B. we can make a decisin mre quickly
C. we will be equipped with mre knwledge
D. we can wrk mre effectively
Research carried ut last year stressed the grwing challenge facing emplyers in terms f managing and supprting the UK’s aging wrkfrce.
Figures frm the Office fr Natinal Statistics have suggested that the number f peple aged 65 and ver still wrking has reached 1.19 millin—up 25,000 frm a year ag. There were als nw mre peple aged 50-74 in wrk than ever befre. Hwever, the verall trend was hiding the fact that 12% peple are frced t stp wrking befre reaching state pensin age because f ill health r disability.
Nearly half a millin (436,000) wrkers wh are within five years f state pensin age have had t leave wrk fr medical reasns, with an apparent divide between the Nrth (wrse) and Suth (better). Thse in the lwest-paid jbs, including cleaners, leisure industry wrkers and peple ding heavy labring jbs, were twice as likely t stp wrking befre retirement age, because f sickness and disability than managers r prfessinals.
Within this, the needs f the “sandwich generatin”— thse juggling wrk with caring fr elderly dependents as well as children — needed t be given greater pririty (优先权) by emplyers, a white paper by insurer and health care prvider cncluded.
Its research argued that 66% f managers think the average age f retirement in their rganizatin will increase in the next 5 t 10 years. Yet, 36% reprted being unaware f anything their rganizatin did t attract, keep and engage lder staff. Fewer than a quarter (23%) f emplyees said they felt supprted by their emplyer with their respnsibilities fr caring fr a lved ne.
This was perhaps unsurprising, given that nly 28% f managers said their rganizatin had frmal plicies and practices in place t supprt these emplyees, argues health care distributin directr Chris Hrlick.
8．Accrding t the passage, wh is mre likely t leave wrk befre retirement age?
A. Tm, a physician.B. Jasn, a language teacher.
C. Henry, a cnstructin wrker.D. Bill, a bank manager.
9．The present supprt frm the emplyers can be best described as _________.
A. mvingB. dissatisfyingC. inspiringD. surprising
10．What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Old emplyees are well attended in the UK.
B. Aging wrkfrce shuld be well supprted in the UK.
C. Emplyers shw respnsibilities fr supprting their emplyees.
D. UK emplyers are facing challenges in supprting aging wrkfrce.
二、七选五
11．If yu are hungry, what d yu d? Have yur favrite meal and stay quiet after that? ①_______ But it never lets yu knw, because, yu keep it busy thinking abut yur friends r favrite stars. S it silently serves yur needs and never lets itself grw. When mind lses its freedm t grw, creativity sets a full stp. This might be the reasn why we all smetimes think “What happens next?”, “Why can’t I think?”
②_______ Why reading but nt watching TV? It is because reading has been the mst educative tl used by us right frm childhd. Since it develps ther aspects f ur life, we have t take help frm reading.
Once yur read a bk, yu run yur eyes thrugh the lines and yur mind tries t explain smething t yu. ③_______ Nw this seed is unknwingly used by yu t develp new ideas. If it is used many times, the same seed can give yu great help t relate a lt f things, which yu wuld have never thught f in yur wildest dreams!
This is nthing but creativity ④_______ Within n time yu can start talking with yur friends in English r any ther language and never run ut f the right wrds.
S guys, d give fd fr yur thughts by reading, reading and mre reading. ⑤_______ G and get a bk!
A. Als this makes a significant cntributin t yur vcabulary.
B. Reading can help yu make mre friends t.
C. The interesting part f the bk is stred in yur mind as a seed.
D. Why nt d sme reading while yu are hungry.
E. Nw what yu waiting fr.
F. Hunger f the mind can be actually slved thrugh wide reading.
G. Just like yur stmach, yur mind is als hungry.
三、完形填空（20空）
If yu have ever driven in the muntains n a cl autumn mrning, then yu knw what fg is. Tday, I just drve right int a 1 f fg. I quickly slwed dwn and 2 my headlights. Seeing the rad ahead was a 3 . I felt as if I had been transprted int a shadw wrld 4 I lked was nly dark grayness. Even the trees 5 the rad had becme frightening, 6 me f sme frightening stries. I drve n and n thrugh the waves f dark and wndered 7 it wuld end.
After a while, 8 , the sun brke thrugh the fg and the wrld was transfrmed. The glden light beams 9 the landscape. The red and yellw leaves shne n the 10 The river alng the rad shne in the sunshine. Everything seemed full f 11 and jy again. I smiled and drve, singing a sng in my heart. I thanked Gd fr bth the sunshine and the 12 , because he reminded me again f just hw 13 this wrld can be.
In ur lives the fg can rll in smetimes t. Things can g 14 . Prblems can appear. Difficulties, pains and trubles can seem t 15 us and blck ut all the light in ur life.
When this happens and the wrld seems 16 in gray, we need t remember that we can break thrugh the fg. We can 17 the shadws away with lve. We can transfrm the wrld with ur jy. We als can light a way 18 the dark fr thers t fllw. Gd is willing t 19 ur suls with his lve and light. All he asks is that we share their shine. May all f yur fggy days be 20 then. May yur sul shine brightly. And may yu frever struggle t live in Gd’s light.
12．A. phtB. seaC. pictureD. drp
13．A. turned nB. put nC. turned ffD. put ff
14．A. challengeB. disappintmentC. devtinD. pain
15．A. NwhereB. SmewhereC. AnywhereD. Everywhere
16．A. rangingB. liningC. standingD. planting
17．A. warningB. infrmingC. accusingD. reminding
18．A. whyB. whatC. ifD. unless
19．A. therwiseB. thughC. besidesD. therefre
20．A. bathedB. changedC. brkeD. impressed
21．A. muntainsB. radsC. headlightsD. trees
22．A. lightB. smileC. heatD. smke
23．A. weatherB. airC. fgD. dark
24．A. peacefulB. beautifulC. smallD. quiet
25．A. smthB. madC. wellD. wrng
26．A. surrundB. remveC. encurageD. imprve
27．A. mvedB. tuchedC. cveredD. attracted
28．A. knckB. driveC. beatD. pur
29．A. acrssB. verC. thrughD. abve
30．A. replaceB. cnductC. matchD. fill
31．A. lastingB. endlessC. briefD. late
四、短文填空
32．Vincent Van Ggh was brn in ①_______ small village in Hlland. In childhd, he lved t draw, and his wrk shwed talent, but his father didn't encurage him ②_______ (becme) an artist. As a yung adult, he wandered frm jb t jb ③_______ little success and mney. Hwever, just befre his 27th birthday, smething changed inside Van Ggh. He realized he was meant t be a painter, and he ④_______ (begin) t study art with the help f his brther.
In 1886, Van Ggh mved t Paris, hping t learn mre abut clr techniques used by artists there. Instead f gray and brwn, his wrk paid ⑤_______ (much) attentin t yellw and range. Sn he started t see life ⑥_______ (different) ： g slw, stp thinking, lk arund. These were his ⑦_______ (principle) fr art, and was clearly shwn in his masterpieces like Starry Nights and Sunflwers.
Prbably n ther artist, at any time in any culture, has achieved such ⑧_______ ( ppular). His paintings have been sld fr millin, cnstantly ⑨_______ (break) the wrld recrd fr art pieces. Of curse, peple are buying great art when they purchase his paintings. But they are als buying a piece f his stry, ⑩_______ like his wrk will live n frever.
五、书面表达
33．假如你是李华，你在学校网站上看到学校“暑期国际学生夏令营”正在招募助教(teaching assistant)。你很感兴趣，决定给负责老师Elsa写一封电子邮件应聘，
内容包括：
1. 求职意愿;
2. 求职优势;
3. 希望录取。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：根据But the fact that such fears are cmmn and nrmal desn’t mean they can be taken lightly. Kids experience fears and phbias(恐惧症) much mre strngly than adults. And the influence f the fear can be physical as well as psychlgical (心理的). It can build up s they almst seem scared f everything--a kind f childhd anxiety.故选C。
2．答案：D
解析：根据Dr. Creswell says: “Yur child may always seem t expect the wrst t happen and lack cnfidence in his r her ability t deal with any challenge.” S dn’t make the same ld mistake f treating them as if they’re silly fr being a “scaredy cat”. Handling the fears is essential.故答案应为D。
3．答案：B
解析：根据Dr. Andy Field, a researcher f childhd fears, says: “Yu shuldn’t frce, fr example, a dg anxius child t g up t a dg. But yu can apprach it yurself, shw them there is nthing t be afraid f, strke( 抚摸) it, and talk abut the dg being friendly. Once yur child dares t strke a dg-ne that’s gd with children, f curse---then yu shuld encurage them t carry n until they feel calmer, and reward them fr ‘being brave’.”故选B。
4．答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据第一段中的最后一句话可知，这一段主要讲述人们对手机过于依赖的各种表现。故选C。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "S he develped an app — Mment — t mnitr his usage. The app enables users t see hw much time they're spending n the device and set up warnings if the usage limits are breached （突破）." 可知，这种应用软件是为了监督人们对于手机的使用时间，如果人们使用手机时间过长，它就会发出警报，提醒人们注意。以此来帮人们控制使用手机的时间。故选B。
6．答案：D
解析：态度观点题。根据倒数第二段中的内容可知，他认为总是过多地依赖手机会对于人们的身体及精神都会有伤害。故选D。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的第二句话可知，人们会变得过于依赖电子产品，很难自己决定做一件事情，也就是使自己变得没有创造力了。故选A。
8．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的最后一句"Thse in the lwest-paid jbs, including cleaners, leisure industry wrkers, and peple ding heavy labring jbs … prfessinals."可知，从事重体力劳动的人，在退休前就可能停止工作的可能性是经理或者专业人员的两倍，因此，选项中最有可能在退休前离开工作岗位的是C项"Henry, a cnstructin wrker.（亨利，建筑工人）"，故选C项。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"This was perhaps unsurprising, given that nly 28% f managers … Chris Hrlick."可知，只有28%的管理者已经制定了支持老龄化劳动力的相关政策，这个数字远远没有达到人们所期望的。因此，目前雇佣者对老龄化劳动力的支持可以最好描述为B项 "dissatisfying（令人不满的）" ，故选B项。
10．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文及根据本文第一段"Research … grwing challenge facing emplyers in terms f managing …"和最后一段"given that nly 28% f managers said their rganizatin had frmal plicies and practices in place t supprt these emplyees."可知，英国老龄化劳动力问题日益突出，只有少数制定了支持老龄化劳动力的相关政策，因此，本文主旨是D项英国雇主在支持老龄化劳动力方面面临挑战。故选D项。
11．答案：①-⑤GFCAE
解析：
12．答案：B
解析：考察名词。A. pht 照片；B. sea 海洋，许多，大量；C. picture 图片，情景；D. drp滴，降落，少量；由下文a shadw wrld, nly dark grayness和作者行车缓慢可知雾很大，故选B。
13．答案：A
解析：考察动词词组。A. turned n 打开（水、灯、收音机等）；B. put n 穿上，上演； C. turned ff 关掉，转向；D. put ff 脱下；从情理可知雾太大了，作者行车缓慢并打开车灯照亮前方的路，故选A。
14．答案：A
解析：考察名词词组。A.challenge挑战；B. disappintment 失望；C. devtin贡献；D. pain疼痛；由下文可知作者仿佛进入了一个黑暗的世界可知，前方的路对作者来说是一个挑战，故选A。
15．答案：D
解析：考察不定副词。A. Nwhere任何地方都不，无处；B. Smewhere在某处；C. Anywhere任何地方，无论何处；D. Everywhere 到处；由下文Even可知甚至连树都看起来很恐怖，四周都被大雾笼罩着，故选D。
16．答案：B
解析：考察动词。A. ranging 排列，延伸，变化；B. lining排列； C. standing站立；D. planting 种植；range强调按照一定位置和顺序，line指沿…排列成行。根据搭配可知，树沿着道路排列，故选B。
17．答案：D
解析：考察动词。A. warning警告；B. infrming 通知；C. accusing控告；D. reminding提醒，使想起；由下文because he reminded me again f…可知路旁的树让我联想起了惊悚的故事，故选D。
18．答案：C
解析：考察连词。A. why 为什么；B. what 什么；C. if如果，是否；D. unless除非；由语境可知作者想知道是否大雾会散去，故选C。
19．答案：B
解析：考察连词。A. therwise否则；B. thugh即使，虽然；C. besides 除此之外；D. therefre因此；therwise选择连词，thugh让步连词，besides进一步解释说明，therefre 表示因果关系。由上句可知作者还在想雾会不会散去时，尽管，不一会儿太阳便出来了，故选B。
20．答案：A
解析：考察动词。A. bathed 沐浴；B. changed改变；C. brke打破；D. impressed 留下印象；由搭配可知阳光使万物沐浴在阳光下，故选A。
21．答案：D
解析：考察名词。A. muntains 山脉；B. rads道路；C. headlights 车前灯；D. trees树木；由the red and yellw leaves可知是树上的树叶闪闪发光，故选D。
22．答案：A
解析：考察名词。A. light 光线；B. smile微笑；C. heat热度；D. smke 烟雾；上文中leaves shne n the trees, the river shne in the sunshine可知万物重见阳光，故选A。
23．答案：C
解析：考察名词。A.weather天气； B. air 空气；C. fg 大雾D. dark 黑暗；上文中提到大雾后的阳光，故选C。
24．答案：B
解析：考察形容词A. peaceful和平的；B. beautiful 美丽的；C. small小的；D. quiet 安静的；由上文的树木、河流闪闪发光，充满乐趣可知作者重新发现世界的美丽，故选B。
25．答案：D
解析：考察形容词A. smth光滑的； B. mad疯狂的；C. well良好的；D. wrng 错误的；由下文可知问题会出现，困难会阻碍生活中的阳光，故选D。
26．答案：A
解析：考察动词A. surrund围绕；B. remve 移除；C. encurage鼓励；D. imprve改善；由语境可知痛苦烦恼会围绕着我们并阻碍我们生活中的所有阳光，故选A。
27．答案：C
解析：考察动词A. mved移动；B. tuched 触碰；C. cvered覆盖；D. attracted吸引；由下文。…we can break the fg可知整个世界被雾笼罩在灰色之中，故选C。
28．答案：B
解析：考察动词A. knck 敲打B. drive骑车,驱赶；C. beat打败；D. pur倾倒，涌出; drive sth. away驱赶，消除。下文中我们可以用欢乐转变世界可知我们可以用爱驱赶迷雾，故选B。
29．答案：C
解析：考察介词A. acrss 穿过，横跨；B. ver在…上面；C. thrugh穿越，横穿；D. abve 在…之上；acrss主要表示在物体表面上横穿，thrugh主要表示从物体内部穿过，故选C。
30．答案：D
解析：考察动词A. replace替代；B. cnduct 组织，指挥；C. match使相称；D. fill 填满；由语境可知上帝欣然用爱和阳光填满我们的灵魂，故选D。
31．答案：C
解析：考察形容词A. lasting 持久的；B. endless无尽的；C. brief 简明的；D. late 迟到的；由下文May yur sul shine brightly可知，希望你的生活更美好，困难的日子减少，故选C。
32．答案：①a②t becme③with④began⑤mre⑥differently⑦principles⑧ppularity⑨breaking⑩which
解析：①考查冠词。句意为: 凡•高出生在荷兰的一个小村庄。此处泛指"一个小村庄", 应用不定冠词, 且small的发音以辅音音素开头, 故填a。
②考查非谓语动词。句意为: 他小时候就喜欢画画, 他的作品显示出了他的天赋, 但他的父亲并没有鼓励他成为一名艺术家。此处为encurage sb. t d sth.的用法, 故填t becme。
③考查介词。句意为: 作为一个年轻人, 他从一份工作换到另一份工作, 没有什么成就和金钱。结合句意可知, 此处表示"没有成就", 后有表示否定含义的little, 故填with。
④考查动词的时态。句意为: 他意识到自己注定要成为一名画家, 于是在弟弟的帮助下开始学习美术。此处为and连接的第二个并列句的谓语动词, 描述过去发生的事情, 应用一般过去时,故填began。
⑤考查形容词的比较等级。句意为: 他的作品没有采用灰色和棕色, 而是更注重黄色和橙色。结合句意可知, 此处为隐含比较, 拿黄色、橙色与灰色、棕色作对比, 故填mre。
⑥考查词性转换。句意为: 很快, 他开始以不同的方式看待生活: 慢慢来, 停止思考, 环顾四周。此处修饰动词see, 应用副词形式, 故填differently。
⑦考查名词单复数。句意为: 这就是他的艺术原则, 在他的《星月夜》和《向日葵》等代表作中得到了清晰的体现。根据These和系动词were并结合句意可知, 此处应用名词复数形式, 故填principles。
⑧考查词性转换。句意为: 在任何文化中的任何时期, 可能没有其他艺术家能像他那样受欢迎。此处such后接名词, 作动词achieved的宾语, 故填ppularity。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意为: 他的画作已卖出数百万美元, 不断打破艺术作品的世界纪录。分析句子结构可知, 此处应为非谓语动词作结果状语, 应用现在分词形式, 故填breaking。
⑩考查定语从句。句意为: 但他们也在购买他的一段故事, 就像他的作品一样将永远流传下去。分析句子结构可知, 此处引导非限制性定语从句, like his wrks为从句的插入语, 先行词a piece f his stry指物, 关系词在从句中作主语, 故填which。
33．答案：
Dear Elsa,
Learning that teaching assistants are needed fr the Summer Camp fr Internatinal Students in the Summer Vacatin, I am writing t apply fr it.
I cnsider it a precius pprtunity t serve ur schl as well as help ur freign friends have a better knwledge f ur culture. I am cnfident that I am qualified fr the jb. Firstly, I am fluent in English and have n difficulty in cmmunicating with freign teachers. Secndly, having served as a teaching assistant, I knw what t expect. I really hpe my applicatin can meet with yur apprval.
Thank yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：