河南省周口市沈丘县几校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份河南省周口市沈丘县几校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(时间:90 分钟 分值:100 分)
一、阅读理解。(40分)
A
Qia is a sixth-grader at Yuhui Primary Schl. He is nly 12 years ld but has been smking fr three years.
Liu, 15, is a Junir 2 student at Chicheng N.2 High Schl. He began smking fur years ag. “Smking is part f my life,” Liu said.
Qia and Liu are nt thse bys’ real names. But their prblem, smking, is a very real prblem. In many cuntries, smking is becming a bigger prblem fr yung peple. Mst smkers start in their teens (years f a persn’s age frm 13 t 19) r earlier. A study f 8000 Beijing students last May tld us that smking is a prblem fr many Chinese kids. Mre than 21% f high schl students and 6% f primary schl pupils said they smked.
“If yung peple start smking early, they will prbably get addicted (上瘾) t nictine (尼古丁). And it will be very hard t give up later n.”
Every year, abut fur millin peple die because f smking. And if peple keep smking, the number will g up t abut 10 millin a year by 2030, the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO, 世界卫生组织) says. S we have t learn and tell thers abut the dangers f smking.
1. The sentence “Smking is part f my life.” prbably means “______”.
A. I dn’t smke very ften.B. smking is very imprtant t me.
C. I dn’t smke at all.D. I’m ging t give up smking.
2. What will prbably happen if a persn starts smking early?
A. He will surely die early.B. He cannt stp smking.
C. It will be difficult fr him t give up smking.D. He will becme lazy sn.
3. The main idea f this passage is that ______.
A. smking is becming a bigger prblem fr yung peple
B. many peple die because f smking every year
C. wh asks yung peple t give up smking
D. nictine makes peple addicted
4. As high schl students, what shuld we d frm nw n?更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A. We shuld start smking after high schl.B. We shuld ask thers t smke utside.
C. We shuld laugh at smkers.D. We shuld say n t smking.
5. The study in the passage shws that ______.
A. smking is a serius prblem amng Chinese students
B. there are mre and mre smkers in China
C. sme student smkers have already been seriusly addicted
D. mst f smkers are yung students
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了吸烟对人们身体的坏处，尤其对青少年有很大的影响，借由此文告诫青少年不要吸烟。
【1题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Liu, 15, is a Junir 2 fur years ag.”可知，刘是一个上初二的15岁学生，他抽烟已经4年了，再结合本句“Smking is part f my life”可知，吸烟成为了生活的一部分，变得非常重要。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“If yung peple start smking very hard t give up later n.”可知，如果年轻人开始吸烟，他们可能会对尼古丁上瘾，以后很难戒烟。故选C。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“In many cuntries, smking is becming a bigger prblem fr yung peple.”及最后一段“S we have t learn and tell thers abut the dangers f smking.”可知，本文主要讲吸烟对年轻人来说正成为一个更大的问题。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“S we have t learn and tell thers abut the dangers f smking.”可知，作为高校学生，应该拒绝抽烟。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A study f 8000 Beijing said they smked.”可知，去年五月对8000名北京学生进行的一项调查告诉我们，吸烟对许多中国学生来说是个问题。故选A。
B
Paper was nt made in suthern Eurpe until the year 1,100. Thugh Scandinavia (斯堪的纳维亚) nw makes a great deal f the wrld’s paper, it had nt begun t make it until 1,500. It was a German named Schaefief wh fund ut that ne culd make paper frm wd. After that, frest cuntries, such as Canada, Sweden, Nrway, Finland and the United States, became imprtant in paper-making. Tday in Finland, fr example, n industry is bigger than the frest industry. And the paper industry is the mst imprtant part f it.
Mdern paper-making machines are very big, and they make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece f paper (750 meters lng and 6 meters wide) in ne minute.
When we think f paper, we think f newspapers, bks, letters, envelpes and writing papers. But there are many ther uses. Each year, mre and mre things are made f paper. We have had paper cups, plates and dishes fr a lng time. But nw we hear that chairs, tables and even beds can be made f paper. The newest thing made f paper in the wrld may be a paper huse. It is nt a small huse fr children t play in, but a real, big huse fr peple t live in. It is nt expensive. Yu can put up a paper huse by yurself in a few hurs, and yu can use it fr abut 5 years.
6. When was paper made in suthern Eurpe?
A. The year 1500.B. The year 1400.C. The year 1200.D. The year 1100.
7. ________ fund ut that paper can be made frm wd.
A. A CanadianB. A GermanC. An AmericanD. A Chinese man
8. In which cuntry is the frest industry the biggest industry?
A. Finland.B. Sweden.C. Nrway.D. The United States.
9. Hw lng des it take the biggest mdern paper-making machines t make a piece f paper 750 meters lng and 6 meters wide?
A. In a day.B. In an hur.C. In a minute.D. In a secnd.
10. What can be made f paper?
A. Paper cups.B. Plates, dishes.
C. Chairs, tables, beds and huses.D. All f abve.
【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述造纸及纸的用处。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Paper was nt made in suthern Eurpe until the year 1,100.”可知，南欧在1100年造纸的。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It was a German named Schaefief wh fund ut that ne culd make paper frm wd.”可知，一个德国人发现纸可以用木头做。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Tday in Finland, fr example, n industry is bigger than the frest industry.”可知，在芬兰，林业是最大的产业。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The biggest machines can make a piece f paper (750 meters lng and 6 meters wide) in ne minute.”可知，一分钟内，可以制造一张750米长、6米宽的纸。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Each year, mre and may be a paper huse.”可知，纸可以做杯子、盘子、椅子、桌子、床和房子。故选D。
C
There is a lng histry behind the first T-shirts and tday’s clrful uterwear (外套).
Many stries talk abut the first T-shirts and the reasn why peple wear them. One says the first T-shirts had smething t d with war.
In Wrld War I
Sme American sldiers fund that Eurpean sldiers’ undershirts (汗衫) were cler and mre cmfrtable. They started t wear the same kind. Because the design f the undershirts was simple and lked like the letter T, Americans called the clthes T-shirts.
By Wrld War Ⅱ
Many sldiers started t wear T-shirts as underwear.
In the 1930s
Many American students started wearing white T-shirts fr playing sprts.
In 1951
Marin Brand, a very famus American actr, wre a tight-fitting (紧身的) T-shirt in a film. After this, many American men started t dress like him.
In the 1970s
T-shirts became the favrite kind f clthing fr yung peple in many cuntries. At that time, they were a sign f being cl and different frm thers.
In the 1980s
T-shirts started t be ht in China.
Nw many yung peple shw their wn ideas n their T-shirts: special pictures, funny are mre like artwrk than just simple summer wear.
11. Frm the passage, wh d we knw wre T-shirts first?
A. American students.B. American sldiers.
C. A famus American actr.D. Eurpean sldiers.
12. Why did the American sldiers like the T-shirts?
A. They felt safer.B. They lked cl.
C. They were cler and mre cmfrtable.D. They had t wear them.
13. At the beginning, what did the American students wear T-shirts fr?
A. Fr shwing their lve twards Marin Brand.
B. Fr playing sprts.
C. Fr being cl.
D. Fr shwing their wn ideas.
14. Why des the passage say T-shirts are mre like artwrk than just simple summer wear nw?
A. They lk beautiful.
B They are very expensive.
C. Yung peple can put their ideas n their T-shirts.
D. Everyne likes T-shirts and they are ppular.
15. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. It’s said that the first T-shirts had nthing t d with war.
B. The clthes were named T-shirts by a famus American actr.
C. Many sldiers had begun t wear T-shirts by Wrld War Ⅱ.
D. T-shirts became ppular in China befre the 1980s.
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了T恤的兴起和流行。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme American sldiers fund that Eurpean sldiers’ undershirts were cler and mre cmfrtable.”和“the undershirts was simple and lked like the letter T, Americans called the clthes T-shirts.”可知，美国士兵发现欧洲士兵穿的汗衫更凉爽舒适，因这种汗衫看起来像字母T，然后称之为T恤，所以最先穿T恤的人是欧洲士兵。故选D。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme American sldiers fund that Eurpean sldiers’ undershirts were cler and mre cmfrtable. They started t wear the same kind.”可知，美国士兵喜欢T恤是因为它们更凉爽，更舒适。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many American students started wearing white T-shirts fr playing sprts.”可知，开始美国学生穿着白色T恤做体育运动。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw many yung peple shw their wn ideas n their T-shirts: special pictures, funny are mre like artwrk than just simple summer wear.”可知，由于许多年轻人在T恤上展示了自己的想法，所以它们更像是艺术品。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By Wrld War Ⅱ. Many sldiers started t wear T-shirts as underwear.”可知，第二次世界大战时，许多士兵开始穿T恤。故选C。
D
The lngest ttal slar eclipse (日全食) f the 21st century tk place in China and sme ther cuntries in Asia n July 22, 2009. ___16___, including Hangzhu, Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuxi, Suzhu, Changzhu, Chengdu, Chngqing, Wuhan, Nanchang and Hefei.
___17___, peple rushed int the streets t bserve (观察) the natural wnder. As daylight disappeared and the sky quickly darkened, thse peple were excited. Cities such as Shanghai were plunged int darkness during what is thught t be the lngest ttal slar eclipses f the 21st century. The lngest time it lasted was 6 minutes and 39 secnds.
Ttal slar eclipses f such a lng time are very rare (稀罕的). ___18___. We’ll have t wait a few hundred years fr anther pprtunity t bserve a ttal slar eclipse that lasts this lng, ___19___.
Think abut what happened, ne Shanghai resident (居民) said, “It’s like magic, ___20___. I have n idea where I am right nw. It feels like a different wrld.”
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A. s it’s a very special pprtunity
B. When it tk place
C. different peple had different feelings
D. The slar eclipse culd be seen in mre than 40 cities in China
E. We can experience but nce in a life time
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一次发生在中国和亚洲其他国家的日全食。
【16题详解】
根据“including Hangzhu, Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuxi, Suzhu, Changzhu, Chengdu, Chngqing, Wuhan, Nanchang and Hefei”可知，此处为许多城市，故可推测出，空格处内容应和城市相关。选项D“中国40多个城市都可以看到日食”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“peple rushed int the streets t bserve (观察) the natural wnder”可知，人们冲到街上去观看这个自然奇观，描述的是日全食发生时人们的动作，由此可推测出，空格处在描述发生了日全食。选项B“当它（日全食）发生时”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“Ttal slar eclipses f such a lng time are very rare (稀罕的)”可知，如此长时间的日全食是非常罕见的。故空格处内容应与日全食很罕见相关。选项E“我们一生只能经历一次”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“We’ll have t wait a few hundred years fr anther pprtunity t bserve a ttal slar eclipse that lasts this lng”可知，我们得再等几百年才能有机会观测到持续这么长时间的日全食，故这次机会很特别。选项A“所以这是一个非常特别的机会”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“It’s like magic”可知，就像魔术一样，这是一位居民回忆发生日全食时自己的感受，故空格处内容应与人们的感受相关。选项C“不同的人有不同的感受”符合语境。故选C。
二、完形填空。(15分)
Kallie Smmercrn,19, is a cllege student in Utah,USA. She used t be ___21___ when she was yunger. “When I was in scial situatins, I ___22___ knew what t say, and I always felt thers wuld ___23___ me,” she said. She was als afraid t speak in frnt f peple r t ___24___ questins in class. When she finished high schl, Kallie ___25___ t change this.
S Kallie started t push herself t get int mre ___26___. It was nt easy fr Kallie t start talking t thers, but with ___27___ she was able t vercme (克服) mst f her shyness. “It was a lt easier when I finally ___28___ that peple didn’t think my wrds were stupid.”
___29___ yu find yu’re shy like Kallie was, the first step is t knw that shyness desn’t change yur wrth. Often we dn’t have a ___30___ idea f urselves and feel like ur wrth cmes frm grades r beauty r what thers think abut us. Then we ___31___ t cmpare urselves t thers and it can influence ur self esteem (自尊). ___32___, we shuld remember that everyne has their wn strengths (优点). Stp cmparing urselves t thers, and it will be ___33___ t start friendships.
All in all, in rder t vercme yur shyness, yu need t have a strng wish t ___34___ and d smething. Yu wn’t g frm being shy t utging (外向的) vernight. Hwever, if yu start tday, yu will be ne step clser t ___35___ the persn yu want t be.
21.
A. braveB. shyC. seriusD. helpful
22.
A. stillB. evenC. neverD. ften
23.
A. care abutB. refer tC. depend nD. laugh at
24.
A. guessB. answerC. discussD. cnsider
25.
A. decidedB. agreedC. hatedD. frgt
26.
A. cursesB. cntributinsC. prgramsD. cnversatins
27.
A. frceB. thughtC. practiceD. research
28.
A. shwedB. explainedC. realizedD. wndered
29.
A. IfB. AlthughC. BefreD. Until
30.
A. crazyB. crrectC. funnyD. clever
31.
A. hpeB. rememberC. refuseD. begin
32.
A. AlsB. AgainC. InsteadD. Later
33.
A. easierB. slwerC. saferD. nicer
34.
A. winB. leaveC. changeD. help
35.
A. supprtingB. admiringC. findingD. becming
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述一个女孩如何克服害羞，成为一个更好的自己。
【21题详解】
句意：她年轻的时候很害羞。
brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；serius严肃的；helpful有帮助的。根据下文“She was als afraid t speak in frnt f peple...”可知，她害怕在人们面前说话，由此推断，她很害羞，符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：“当我在社交场合，我从不知道该说什么，我总觉得别人会嘲笑我，”她说。
still仍然；even甚至；never从不；ften经常。根据“‘When I was in scial situatins. what t say, and I always felt thers ,’ she said.”可知，此处使用never，表示她“从不”知道该说什么，符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：“当我在社交场合，我从不知道该说什么，我总觉得别人会嘲笑我，”她说。
care abut关心；refer t涉及；depend n依靠；laugh at嘲笑。根据“‘When I was in scial situatins. what t say, and I always felt thers ,’ she said.”可知，此处使用laugh at，表示她从不知道该说什么，总觉得别人会“嘲笑”她，符合语境。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：她也害怕在人前讲话或在课堂上回答问题。
guess猜测；answer回答；discuss讨论；cnsider考虑。根据“She was als afraid t speak in frnt f peple r in class.”可知，她也害怕在人前讲话或在课堂上回答问题。此处使用answer，表示“回答”符合语境，answer questins“回答问题”。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：高中毕业后，凯丽决定改变这种状况。
decided决定；agreed同意；hated讨厌；frgt忘记。根据“When she finished high schl, change this.”及联系上文“She used t she was yunger.”可知，她年轻的时候很害羞。高中毕业后，凯丽决定改变这种状况。此处使用decided，表示“决定”符合语境。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：所以凯丽开始强迫自己多和别人交谈。
curses课程；cntributins贡献；prgrams项目；cnversatins谈话。根据下文“It was nt easy fr Kallie t start talking t thers,”可知，凯丽是通过和别人进行谈话改变自己的。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：对凯丽来说，开始和别人说话并不容易，但是经过练习，她克服了大部分的羞怯。
frce压迫；thught想法；practice练习；research研究。根据“she was able t vercme (克服) mst f her shyness.”可知，她克服了大部分的羞怯。由此推断，她是经过大量的练习，才克服了大部分的羞怯。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：“当我终于意识到人们并不认为我的话愚蠢时，事情就容易多了。”
shwed展示；explained解释；realized意识到；wndered想知道。根据“‘It was a lt easier when I peple didn’t think my wrds were stupid.’”可知，“当我终于意识到人们并不认为我的话愚蠢时，事情就容易多了。”此处使用realized，表示“意识到”符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：如果你发现自己像凯莉一样害羞，第一步就是要知道害羞不会改变你的价值。
If如果，引导条件状语从句；Althugh尽管，引导让步状语从句；Befre在……之前，引导时间状语从句；Until直到，引导时间状语从句。根据“ find yu’re shy like Kallie was, the first step is t knw that shyness desn’t change yur wrth. ”可知，“你发现自己像凯莉一样害羞，”与“第一步就是要知道害羞不会改变你的价值。”之间是假设关系，因此使用if，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我们常常对自己没有一个正确的认识，觉得我们的价值来自成绩、美貌或别人对我们的看法。
crazy疯狂的；crrect正确的；funny有趣的；clever聪明的；根据“ feel like ur wrth cmes frm grades r beauty r what thers think abut us.”可知，我们觉得我们的价值来自成绩、美貌或别人对我们的看法。由此可知，我们的认知是片面的，我们对自己没有一个正确的认识。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：然后我们开始拿自己和别人比较，这会影响我们的自尊。
hpe希望；remember记住；refuse拒绝；begin开始。根据“Then cmpare urselves t thers...”可知，我们开始拿自己和别人比较，此处使用begin，表示“开始”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：相反，我们应该记住，每个人都有自己的长处。
Als也；Again再一次；Instead代替，反而；Later后来。根据“..., we shuld remember that everyne has their wn strengths (优点).”及联系上文“Then cmpare urselves t thers and it can influence ur self esteem (自尊).”可知，上下文之间是承接关系，此处使用Instead，表示“反而”，符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：不要拿自己和别人比较，这样开始友谊就会更容易。
easier更容易的；slwer更慢的；safer更安全的；nicer更美好的。根据“Stp cmparing urselves t thers, and it will start friendships.”可知，停止和别人比较，更容易开始一段友情。此处使用easier，表示“更容易的”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：总而言之，为了克服你的羞怯，你需要有一个强烈的愿望去改变和做一些事情。
win赢；leave离开；change改变；help帮助。根据“All in all, in rder t vercme yur shyness, yu need t have a strng wish d smething.”可知，为了克服你的羞怯，你需要有一个强烈的愿望去改变和做一些事情。此处使用change，表示“改变”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：然而，如果你从今天开始，你将离成为你想成为的人更近一步。
supprting支持；admiring钦佩；finding找到；becming成为。根据“Hwever, if yu start tday, yu will be ne step clser persn yu want t be.”可知，如果你从今天开始，你将离成为你想成为的人更近一步。此处使用becming，表示“成为”符合语境；be clse t ding“接近做某事”。故选D。
三、语篇填空。(15 分)
第一节：从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
Many Chinese students dn’t pay much attentin t ___36___ English at schl. They think it necessary t ___37___ speaking English in class, but nt ut f class. Here is a stry t shw yu hw imprtant it is t speak the English language freely in everyday life.
A freigner nce gt hungry and went int a restaurant in Lndn. He sat dwn at a table. When the waiter came, he ___38___ his muth, put his fingers int it and tk them ut again in rder t ___39___ that he wanted smething t eat, fr he culd nt speak English. The waiter sn ___40___ a cup f tea. The man shk his head. The waiter then ___41___ away the tea and brught a cup f cffee. The man again shk his head. He ___42___ again and again, but he wasn’t able t make the waiter ___43___ him. Finally anther man came in. He spke English ___44___ and fluently (流利地). In a few minutes, there ___45___ a large plate f meat and vegetables n the table befre him.
【答案】36 spken##speaking
37. practice
38. pened 39. express
40. brught
41. tk 42. tried
43. understand
44. clearly
45. was
【解析】
【导语】本文通过一则故事告诉我们在日常生活中能够流利地说英语的重要性。
【36题详解】
句意：许多中国学生在学校不太重视英语口语/说英语。pay much attentin t sth/ding sth“重视某事/做某事”，根据“speaking English in class”可知，此处是指英语口语/说英语，spken English“英语口语”/speak English“说英语”。故填spken/speaking。
【37题详解】
句意：他们认为有必要在课堂上练习说英语，而不在课外。根据“speaking English in class”及备选词可知，是指练习说英语，practice ding sth“练习做某事”，不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填practice。
【38题详解】
句意：当服务员过来时，他张开嘴，把手指放进嘴里又拿出来，以表示他想吃点东西，因为他不会说英语。根据“his muth, put his fingers int it”可知，是指张开嘴，pen“打开”，本句描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式pened。故填pened。
【39题详解】
句意：当服务员过来时，他张开嘴，把手指放进嘴里又拿出来，以表示他想吃点东西，因为他不会说英语。根据“he ... his muth, put his fingers int it and tk them ut again”可知，他做这些动作是为了表达他想吃东西，express“表达”，不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填express。
【40题详解】
句意：服务员很快就端来了一杯茶。根据“The waiter sn ... a cup f tea.”及备选词可知，是指服务员给这个人带来了一杯茶，bring“带来”，本句描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式brught。故填brught。
【41题详解】
句意：然后服务员端走了茶，端来了一杯咖啡。take away“拿走”，由“brught”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式tk。故填tk。
【42题详解】
句意：他试了一次又一次，但还是没能让服务员理解他。根据“but he wasn’t able t make the waiter ... him.”可知，是指他试了一次又一次，try“尝试”，描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式tried。故填tried。
【43题详解】
句意：他试了一次又一次，但还是没能让服务员理解他。根据“make the waiter ... him”可知，是指让服务员理解他的意思，understand“理解”，make sb d sth“让某人做某事”。故填understand。
【44题详解】
句意：他英语讲得既清楚又流利。根据“and fluently”及备选词可知，此处是指他清晰而流利地说英语，空处用副词clearly“清晰地”修饰动词speak。故填clearly。
【45题详解】
句意：几分钟后，他面前的桌子上就有了一大盘肉和蔬菜。本句是there be句型，句子是描述过去的事情，因此时态是一般过去时，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，根据“a large plate f meat”可知，be用was。故填was。
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The dishwasher is a machine that is used fr washing dirty plates, cups, frks, etc. It ____46____ invented by a wman called Jsephine Cchrane in 1886. She was a rich American ____47____ gave a lt f dinner parties. But she was angry that her servants (仆人) used t break plates and cups when they were washing them after the party. S Jsephine made a decisin ____48____ try and invent a machine which wuld wash a lt f plates and cups safely. Jsephine Cchrane had thught peple ____49____ welcme the new inventin, which she intrduced t the public at the 1893 Wrld’s Fair (展览会), but nly the htels and large restaurant were buying it. Dishwashers didn’t becme ppular ____50____ the public until the 1950s. Tday the dishwasher is used by millins f peple all ver the wrld.
【答案】46. was
47. wh##that
48. t 49. wuld
50. with
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了洗碗机是由一位名叫Jsephine的美国女士发明的。文章讲述了她发明洗碗机的动机及洗碗机至今仍然被很多人使用。
【46题详解】
句意：1886年，一位名叫Jsephine Cchrane的女士发明了洗碗机。主语“It”和动词“invent”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为：be+dne，分析句子结构可知，空处缺be动词，根据“in 1886”可知，洗碗机是在1886年发明的，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was。
【47题详解】
句意：她是一位举办许多晚宴的有钱美国人。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句修饰“a rich American”，先行词是人，因此引导词用wh或者that。故填wh/that。
【48题详解】
句意：所以，Jsephine决定尝试发明一台可以安全地清洗许多盘子和杯子的机器。make a decisin t d sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故填t。
【49题详解】
句意：Jsephine Cchrane认为人们将会喜欢这个发明。此处表达的是Jsephine认为洗碗机将会受人们的欢迎，但是全文的主体时态是一般过去时，因此本句的时态为过去将来时。故填wuld。
【50题详解】
句意：洗碗机直至20世纪50年代才在公众中变得流行。becme ppular with“受……欢迎”是固定搭配。故填with。
四、补全对话。(10 分)
A: Hi, Bill! Cme in, please.
B: Hi, __________51__________ ?
A: I’m lking fr infrmatin abut Sydney n the Internet. I’m ging t Sydney fr my hliday.
B: Aren’t yu lucky! __________52__________ ?
A: N but my father has been there. S I knw there are many places f interest there.
B: __________53__________ ?
A: I’m leaving at 9 a.m. n Thursday July 26.
B: __________54__________ ?
A: Of curse. I have never flwn in a plane befre.
B: Yu must be very excited when yu fly in a plane.
A: Really, I can’t wait fr it.
B: __________55__________ ?
A: Tw weeks. I’m sure I will have a gd time there.
B: Yu will.
【答案】51. What are yu ding (there)
52. Have yu (ever) been there/t Sydney (befre)
53. When/ What time are yu leaving (fr Sydney)/When/What time will yu leave (fr Sydney)
54. Will yu get/ g there by plane/air/Will yu fly there/t Sydney/Are yu flying there/t Sydney
55. Hw lng will yu stay there/in Sydney
【解析】
【导语】本文是A与B的对话，主要内容是谈论去悉尼度假的事情。
【51题详解】
根据“I’m lking fr infrmatin abut Sydney n the Internet”可知，空处应是询问在做什么。故填What are yu ding (there)。
【52题详解】
根据“N, but my father has been there”可知，空处应是询问对方是否去过悉尼。故填Have yu (ever) been there/t Sydney (befre)。
【53题详解】
根据“I’m leaving at 9 a.m. n Thursday July 26”可知，空处应是询问出发的时间，故填When/ What time are yu leaving (fr Sydney)/When/What time will yu leave (fr Sydney)。
【54题详解】
根据“Of curse. I have never flwn in a plane befre.”可知，空处应是询问是否坐飞机去悉尼，故填Will yu get/ g there by plane/air/Will yu fly there/t Sydney/Are yu flying there/t Sydney。
【55题详解】
根据“Tw weeks. I’m sure I will have a gd time there”可知，空处应是询问在那里待多久，故填Hw lng will yu stay there/in Sydney。
五、书面表达。(20分)
56. 假如你是 China Daily中学生版的记者，请根据下面材料写篇报道。背景：这所学校建于三年前，当时有数百名儿童因贫困而失学，后来人们为“希望工程(Prject Hpe)”捐款 200 余万元，当地政府用这笔款项兴建了这所学校。现状：教师60人，学生900 人，教学楼内有18 个教室，另有1200 平方米的操场，微机室、语音室、图书馆各一个。这所学校已远近闻名，学生们都很努力，因为是希望工程给了他们学习的机会。
【答案】例文
The schl was built three years ag. Befre that hundreds f children culdn’t g t schl because they were very pr. Later the lcal gvernment was ffered ver tw millin yuan by Prject Hpe. Thus the schl came int being.
Nw there are sixty teachers and nine hundred pupils in this schl. Yu can see the bright teaching-building with eighteen classrms, a cmputer rm, a sund lab and a library. In frnt f the building pupils can play n the playgrund with a size f 1200 square meters.
The schl has been well-knwn in the nearby area. The students there study very hard because they all knw that it is Prject Hpe that has given them the chance t g t schl.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍一所由“希望工程”建造的学校，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍这所学校的建造背景；
第二步，介绍这所学校的现状；
第三步，介绍学校的学生学习很努力。
[亮点词汇]
①hundreds f数百的
②cme int being形成
[高分句型]
①Befre that hundreds f children culdn’t g t schl because they were very pr. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②The students there study very hard because they all knw that it is Prject Hpe that has given them the chance t g t schl. (because引导的原因状语从句，that引导的宾语从句，强调句)express, speak, pen, be, practice, take, clear, try, understand, bring