黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题，共23页。
1. 本试卷满分为 100 分，考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共 10 分，每小题1 分）
选择最佳答案。
1. —Jenny, ________ called yu just nw when yu were ut.
—Thank yu. It must be my mm.
A. smebdyB. anybdyC. nbdy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——珍妮，刚才你出去的时候有人打电话给你。——谢谢。一定是我妈妈。
考查代词辨析。smebdy一些人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人。根据“It must be my mm.”可知，此处指有人打电话。故选A。
2. Being a teacher in a village was a great ________ fr me. I learned a lt frm it.
A. reslutinB. experienceC. example
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在农村做一名教师对我来说是很好的经历。我从中学到了很多。
考查名词词义辨析。reslutin决心；experience经历，经验；example例子。根据“I learned a lt frm it.”可知这里指从农村教育经历中学到很多。故选B。
3. —Jack, let’s have a picnic after schl.
—Srry, I have ________ t wrk n the bilgy reprt with Frank.
A. suggestedB. expectedC. prmised更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，放学后我们去野餐吧。——对不起，我答应了和弗兰克一起做生物学报告。
考查动词辨析。suggested建议；expected期待，要求；prmised答应，承诺。根据“Srry, I have ... t wrk n the bilgy reprt with Frank.”可知，杰克已经答应和弗兰克一起做生物学报告了。故选C。
4. Sme teenagers can’t live ________ phnes. They believe phnes play an imprtant rle in their life.
A withB. withutC. utside
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些青少年生活不能没有电话。他们相信电话在他们的生活中起着重要的作用。
考查介词辨析。with有；withut没有；utside在外面。根据下句“They believe phnes play an imprtant rle in their life.”可知，他们生活里不能没有电话。故选B。
5. We had t finish ________ ur hmewrk first. S we decided ________.
A. t d; t g utB. ding; nt t g utC. ding; t nt g ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们必须先完成作业。所以我们决定不出去了。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。finish ding sth.“完成某事”和decide nt t d sth“决定不做某事”均为固定搭配，第一个空为动名词做宾语，第二个空为不定式作宾语。故选B。
6. Teenagers ften chse t talk t friends abut prblems because they think they have a lt ________ and it’s easy t understand each ther.
A. in factB. in cmmnC. in need
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：青少年经常选择和朋友谈论问题，因为他们认为他们有很多共同点，而且很容易理解对方。
考查词义辨析。in fact事实上，实际上；in cmmn共同的，相同的，have…in cmmn有……共同之处；in need在困难中，在危难中。根据“it’s easy t understand each ther”可知是，他们有许多共同之处。故选B。
7. Sme peple dn’t like t make plans because n ne ________ what will happen tmrrw.
A. is sure abutB. is excited abutC. is happy abut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些人不喜欢制定计划，因为没有人能确定明天会发生什么。
考查形容词短语。is sure abut对某事确定；is excited abut对某事感到兴奋；is happy abut对某事感到满意。根据“what will happen tmrrw”可知这里指没人确定明天发生什么。故选A。
8. Is there life n ther planets? N ne can answer the questin ________.
A. s farB. as far asC. far frm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：其他星球上有生命吗？到目前为止还没有人能回答这个问题。
考查副词短语。s far到目前为止；as far as就……而言；far frm远离。根据“Is there life n ther planets?”可知，到目前为止还没有人能回答这个问题，要填“到目前为止”，其它选项语意不通。故选A。
9. —Hw can we knw the answer?
—We need t d sme research t ________ the answer.
A. find utB. lk utC. hand ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们怎么能知道答案？——我们需要做一些研究来找出答案。
考查动词短语辨析。find ut找出，查明；lk ut小心，注意；hand ut分发。根据所给空前面的“d sme research”和后面的“the answer”可知，应该是做研究来找出答案。故选A。
10. If yu g t the street market during the Spring Festival, yu ________ many perfrmers shwing the traditinal art and culture like lin and dragn dances.
A. seeB. sawC. will see
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你在春节期间去街头市场，你将会看到许多表演者展示传统艺术和文化，如舞狮和舞龙。
考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句时态用一般将来时（will d）。故选C。
二、完形填空（本题共 15 分，每小题1 分）
“Nancy, try t ck fr us tday,” my mther called. “But Mm, I dn’t knw hw t ck,” I said. “Tday I will ____11____ yu t ck,” said my father. I didn’t knw ____12____ it wuld g, but I agreed.
I saw my mther ck rice ____13____, s I did it easily. ____14____ when it came t cking vegetables, I didn’t knw hw t d it. My father asked me t cut up ne cabbage and make ther ingredients (食材) ____15____. “Nw put sme garlic (大蒜) int the pt. Then, ____16____ sme turmeric (姜黄根粉) and put the cabbage int the pt. Dn’t ____17____ t add sme salt.” My father std next t me and tld me ____18____ I shuld d. ____19____ finishing the cabbage, I cked the beef sup. ____20____, I finished cking the meal in almst tw hurs. I ____21____ the fd t my parents. They ate it happily and said it was ____22____. At last, it was ____23____ turn t eat the fd. I thught it was terrible.
Frm that day n, I learned t ck. The first experience f ____24____ my wn cking was s terrible, but it taught me a great ____25____. I started t respect (尊重) fd, as I learned that ne had t try his best t ck it.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11.
A. shakeB. expectC. teach
12.
A. hwB. whichC. when
13.
A. lateB. earlyC. befre
14.
A. BecauseB. SC. But
15.
A. traditinalB. readyC. similar
16.
A. cverB. pickC. add
17.
A. frgetB. decideC. want
18
A. whenB. whatC. why
19.
A. ThrughB. AfterC. Frm
20.
A. LudlyB. FinallyC. Quietly
21.
A. servedB. filledC. shared
22.
A. wnderfulB. uglyC. dangerus
23.
A. theirB. urC. my
24.
A. waitingB. discussingC. testing
25.
A. cverB. lessnC. plate
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者第一次学做饭的事情，从而学会了尊重食物。
【11题详解】
句意：今天我要教你做饭。
shake摇；expect期望；teach教。根据“yu t ck”可知是要教你做饭。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我不知道会怎样，但我同意了。
hw如何；which哪个；when何时。根据“it wuld g”可知是不知道会怎样。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我以前看见我妈妈煮饭，所以我做得很容易。
late晚；early早；befre之前。根据“s I did it easily.”可知，我以前看见我妈妈煮饭。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：但当谈到烹饪蔬菜时，我不知道怎么做。
Because因为；S所以；But但是。此处和前句是转折关系，用But连接。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我父亲让我把一颗卷心菜切好，把其他材料准备好。
traditinal传统的；ready准备好的；similar相似的。根据“My father asked me t cut up ne cabbage and make ther ingredients”可知，把其他材料准备好。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：然后，加一些姜黄，把卷心菜放进锅里。
cver覆盖；pick捡；add添加。根据“sme turmeric”可知是加一些姜黄。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：别忘了加一些盐。
frget忘记；decide决定；want想要。根据“t add sme salt”可知，别忘了加一些盐。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我父亲站在我旁边，告诉我该怎么做。
when何时；what什么；why为什么。本句为宾语从句，d后缺宾语，故用what。故选B。
19题详解】
句意：煮了卷心菜后，我煮了牛肉汤。
Thrugh通过；After在……之后；Frm从。根据“finishing the cabbage, I cked the beef sup”可知，煮了卷心菜后，煮了牛肉汤。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：终于，我用了将近两个小时就把饭做好了。
Ludly大声地；Finally终于；Quietly安静地。根据“I finished cking the meal in almst tw hurs”可知，终于，我用了将近两个小时就把饭做好了。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我把食物端给父母吃。
served提供，端上；filled充满；shared分享。根据“the fd t my parents”可知是把食物端给父母吃。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他们吃得很开心，并说它太棒了。
wnderful令人赞叹的；ugly丑陋的；dangerus危险的。根据“They ate it happily”可知他们吃得很开心，所以它太棒了。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：最后，轮到我吃这些食物了。
their他们的；ur我们的；my我的。根据“I thught it was terrible.”可知，轮到我吃这些食物了。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：第一次测试自己烹饪的经历是如此糟糕，但它给了我一堂很好的课。
waiting等待；discussing讨论；testing测试。根据“Frm that day n, I learned t ck”可知，第一次测试自己烹饪的经历是如此糟糕，所以从那天起，就开始学习煮饭。故选C.
【25题详解】
句意：第一次测试自己烹饪的经历是如此糟糕，但它给了我一堂很好的课。
cver封面；lessn课程；plate盘子。根据“I started t respect (尊重) fd, as I learned that ne had t try his best t ck it.”可知，但它给了我一堂很好的课。故选B。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（A）
N. 5 Middle Schl asked the students t take part in a survey. The questin was “What is yur dream jb?” There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.
The teacher may feel bad t knw that nly 5% f the students hpe t teach in the future. But they will still try their best t help the students make their dreams cme true. And here is the teachers’ advice:
★First, yu shuld understand yurself. What d yu like t d?
★Then, think abut what is mre imprtant t yu, mney r happiness? There’s n right answer, s be hnest with yurself.
★Finally, befre yu try tó get yur dream jb, yu shuld study hard and make yurself better and better.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Accrding t the result f the survey, ________ is the mst ppular jb.
A. basketball playerB. mvie starC. teacher
27. Accrding t the survey, ________ students want t be dctrs.
A. 4B. 14C. 70
28. The teacher may feel bad because ________.
A. nly 5 students hpe t teach in the future
B. 25 students want t be teachers
C. all the students think happiness is very imprtant
29. If students want t get their dream jbs, they shuld ________.
A. study hard and make themselves better
B. take part in the survey
C. try their best t help teachers
30. The students wh want t be mvie stars are ________ the students wh want t be cmputer prgrammers.
A. mre thanB. fewer thanC. the same as
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于“梦想的工作”的调查报告。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据饼状图中调查结果显示，其中梦想成为电影明星的学生占最多，比例为35%，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There were 500 students taking part in the survey.”和饼状图调查结果显示，500名学生中有14%的学生想当医生，因此有70名学生想当医生。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The teacher may feel bad t knw that nly 5% f the students hpe t teach in the future.”和“There were 500 students taking part in the survey.”可知让老师难过的是500名学生中只有5%即25名学生想当老师。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“befre yu try t get yur dream jb, yu shuld study hard and make yurself better and better.”可知学生要想得到他们梦想中的工作要先努力学习让自己变得更好。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据饼状图中调查结果显示，想要成为电影明星的学生占比35%，想要成为电脑程序员的学生占比4%，因此想要成为电影明星的学生更多。故选A。
（B）
When I was a girl student in primary schl, I gt int a big argument (争吵) with a by in my class. I frgt what the argument was abut, but I wuld never frget the lessn I learned that day.
I thught that I was right and he was wrng—and he thught that I was wrng and he was right. After hearing ur argument, the teacher decided t teach us a very imprtant lessn. She brught us t the frnt f the class and asked him t stand n ne side f her desk and me n the ther. In the middle f the desk was a large, rund ball. I culd clearly see that it was black.
She asked the by what clr the ball was. “White,” he answered.
I culdn’t believe he said the ball was white, when it was bviusly (明显地) black! Anther argument started between us, this time abut the clr f the ball.
The teacher tld us t change places and then asked me what clr the ball was. “White,” I answered.
It was a ball with tw different clred sides, and frm his side it was white. Only frm my side it was black.
Smetimes we need t lk at prblems frm the ther persn’s view in rder t truly understand his r her perspective (观点).
根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的为“A”，错误的为“B”
31. At the beginning, the girl had a big argument with her teacher in her class.
32. In the middle f the teacher’s desk was a large rund bx.
33. When the writer std in the by’s place, she changed her answer because the ball had tw different clred sides.
34. Frm what the teacher did, we knw that her teacher was clever.
35. The stry tells us that we shuld learn t understand thers.
【答案】31. B 32. B
33. A 34. A
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述作者和同学之间发生的一次争吵，告诉我们要学会站在别人的角度考虑问题。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I was a girl student in primary schl, I gt int a big argument (争吵) with a by in my class.”可知，作者是和班里的一个男孩吵架了，并不是和老师，故答案为B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the middle f the desk was a large, rund ball.”可知，桌子中间有一个又大又圆的球，而不是盒子，故答案为B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘White,’ I answered. It was a ball with tw different clred sides, and frm his side it was white. Only frm my side it was black.”可知，当作者站在男孩的位置上时，她改变了她的答案，因为球有两个不同颜色的面。故答案为A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After hearing ur argument, the teacher decided t teach us a very imprtant lessn.”及老师让作者和小男孩同时以不同的位置观看球的颜色，成功解决了他们之间的问题可知，这位老师是聪明的，故答案为A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Smetimes we need t lk at prblems frm the ther persn’s view in rder t truly understand his r her perspective (观点).”可知，这个故事告诉我们：我们需要站在别人的角度看问题，这样才能真正理解别人的观点，故答案为A。
（C）
Helping yur children chse a hbby is very gd fr them. They can learn a lt while they are enjying themselves. T help yur children chse a hbby fr fun, here are a few tips that may help yu:
Match yur children’s interests. If he likes t ck, buy him a ckbk. If he enjys cllecting baseball cards, buy him a special scrapbk (剪贴簿). Shw yur interest in and supprt fr his interests.
Try different hbbies. Intrduce a new hbby as a birthday r hliday gift. In trying smething cmpletely different, yur children may becme interested in it r at least get t knw a new thing.
Share a hbby with yur children. Learn art lessns with them. G fr a muntain climbing tgether. Spending family time ding fun things can make a healthy and clse family relatinship.
Take it t the next level (程度). If they prefer pp music, visit a singer’s website with them. Take them t a cncert. Make it fun fr everyne.
Dn’t push yur interests n yur children. Let children chse their wn interests, thugh yu can always intrduce a new ne t them. Dn’t shw yur disappintment if they chse smething different frm what yu think f.
Hbbies are a great way fr children t learn new things. Frm kite making t sng writing, help yur children try different interests until they chse ne they want t learn mre abut.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
36. The passage is written fr ________.
A. parentsB. studentsC. teachers
37. ________ can imprve the family relatinship.
A. Matching yur children’s interests
B. Trying smething different
C. Sharing a hbby with yur children
38. The sentence “Take it t the next level”, “it” stands fr ________.
A. the family relatinshipB. the pp musicC. yur children’s hbby
39. The underlined wrd “push” means ________ in Chinese in the passage.
A. 推B. 拉C. 强加
40. The passage’s main idea is ________.
A. sharing a hbby with children can make a better relatinship
B. helping yur children chse a hbby is very gd fr them
C. let kids chse their wn interests, thugh yu can always intrduce a new ne t them
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助孩子选择一个有趣的爱好的建议。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Helping yur children chse a hbby is very gd fr them.”可知，帮助你的孩子选择爱好对他们很有好处，由此可推知，这篇文章是写给家长的。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Share a hbby with yur children.”及“Spending family time ding fun things can make a healthy and nice relatinship.”可知，与孩子分享一个爱好可以改善家庭关系。故选C。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Helping yur children chse a hbby is very gd fr them.”并结合全文可知，本文的主题是业余爱好，所以本段的建议也是与爱好有关，故it指代yur children’s hbby。故选C。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Let children chse their wn interests, thugh yu can always intrduce a new ne t them.”可知，本段的建议是不要把自己的兴趣强加在孩子们身上，划线单词表示“强加”。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Helping yur children chse a hbby is very gd fr them.”及全文的内容可知，帮助你的孩子选择一个爱好对他们很有好处。故选B。
（D）
A number f imprtant schl activities are cming up, and the biggest ne is the “Exercise Mnth”. The “Exercise Mnth” will take place frm December 15 t January 15. ___41___
Writing cmpetitin. The tpic f the writing cmpetitin is “ Exercise and Me”. ___42___
Talk. The talk will be given n December 18. The speaker will be Dr. Chu frm St. Stephen’s Hspital. ___43___
Exhibitin (展览). ___44___ The histry f different kinds f exercise, and the winning and excellent writings frm the cmpetitin will be n shw.
After-schl Exercise Classes. The after-schl exercise classes will run frm December 18 t January 14. ___45___ They will als help ur schl members t make practical exercise plans.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每个选项只能用一次)。
A. He will then answer ur members’ questins abut exercise.
B. In these classes, caches frm exercise clubs will train ur schl members after schl.
C. During this mnth, a lt f activities will be held t shw the imprtance f exercise.
D. The length f writing is 500 wrds fr this cmpetitin.
E. The exhibitin will be held frm December 19 t January 6 in ur schl hall.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. E 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校“运动月”的一些活动。
【41题详解】
根据“A number f imprtant schl activities are cming up, and the biggest ne is the ‘Exercise Mnth’.”和下文可知，空格处应介绍“运动月”有很多活动。选项C“在这个月里，将举行许多活动来展示锻炼的重要性”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“Writing cmpetitin”可知，空格处内容应与写作相关。选项D“本次比赛的写作长度为500字”符合语境。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“The talk will be given n December 18. The speaker will be Dr. Chu frm St. Stephen’s Hspital”可知，讲座将于12月18日举行。主讲人是圣史蒂芬医院的朱医生。故空格处内容应与讲座有关。选项A“然后他会回答我们会员关于锻炼的问题”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“Exhibitin (展览)”和“The histry f different kinds f exercise, and the winning and excellent writings frm the cmpetitin will be n shw”可知，空格处内容应与展览相关。选项E“展览将于12月19日至1月6日在我校礼堂举行”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“The after-schl exercise classes will run frm December 18 t January 14”可知，课外健身班将从12月18日持续到1月14日，故空格处内容与课外健身班有关。选项B“在这些课程中，来自健身俱乐部的教练将在放学后训练我们的学校成员”符合语境。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际运用（本题共5分，每空1分）
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: It’s time fr lunch and I’m hungry nw.
B: ___46___
A: Gd idea.
B: ___47___
A: Oh, any kind f fd is kay.
B: Well, the French Deli is really gd.
A: Is it expensive?
B: Yes, it’s the mst expensive restaurant in twn. ___48___
A: Hmm.. And what’s Nick’s Dinner like?
B: ___49___ Yu wn’t like it.
A: Hw abut the Curry Huse?
B: Oh, that’s a new place. ___50___ Many peple g there t have meals.
A: OK. Let’s g there.
A. And it has the best service, t.
B. What kind f fd wuld yu like t eat?
C. The fd there is less delicius.
D. There are sme new kinds f healthy fd.
E. Have a gd time!
F. Hw can we g there?
G. Why nt g ut t have lunch?
【答案】46. G 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B两人的对话，他们在谈论去哪儿吃午餐。
【46题详解】
根据上文“It’s time fr lunch and I’m hungry nw.”及下文“Gd idea.”可知，空处应是提议去吃饭，结合备选项可知，G项“为什么不出去吃午饭呢？”符合语境。故选G。
【47题详解】
根据下文“Oh, any kind f fd is kay.”可知，空处是询问吃什么，结合备选项可知，B项“你想吃什么食物？”符合语境。故选B。
【48题详解】
根据上文“Yes, it’s the mst expensive restaurant in twn.”可知，这家餐厅是镇上最贵的，结合备选项可知，A项“它也有最好的服务。”符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据下文“Yu wn’t like it.”可知，空处应是说这家餐厅的缺点，结合备选项可知，C项“那里的食物不那么美味。”符合语境。故选C。
【50题详解】
根据上文“Oh, that’s a new place.”及下文“Many peple g there t have meals.”可知，很多人去这家餐厅吃饭，空处应是说这家餐厅的优点，结合备选项可知，D项“有一些新的健康的食物。”符合语境。故选D。
五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
（A）
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
The Spring Festival and the winter vacatin are getting clse, and the party seasn is ____51____. S, let’s talk abut hw t make, accept r refuse a party invitatin.
Making an invitatin:
In western ____52____, when yu invite peple t a party, the mst ppular expressins are perhaps, “Wuld yu like t…?” “Will yu be able t …?” “D yu want t …?” “I’d like t invite…” “Are yu available n …” “I wnder if yu culd…?” and s n.
Accepting an invitatin:
Fr this, yu can say, “Thanks s much fr ____53____ this.” “Yes, I’d lve t.” “Great, thanks fr the invitatin.” etc. In additin, there’s a phrase “take sb. up n sth.”. That’s a mre infrmal (非正式) expressin, ____54____ “t accept an invitatin frm sb.”
Refusing an invitatin:
If yu have a full schedule and cannt accept the invitatin, yu’d ____55____ refuse in a plite manner. First, yu shuld shw yur thanks fr being invited. Then, give a reasn why yu cannt accept it. Fr example, “Thanks fr the invitatin. I’d ____56____ lve t g, but...” “Thank yu, but I’m srry t ____57____, because...” “I wish I culd, but...” Smetimes yu must refuse, but yu shuld be glad t help ut with any f the ____58____ if yu have time.
Nw, yu knw hw t make and reply t an invitatin, right?
【答案】51. cming
52. cuntries
53. planning
54. meaning
55. better 56. really
57. turn yu dwn
58. preparatin##preparatins
【解析】
【导语】本文主要提出了在新年来临之际，如果邀请别人，接受邀请和拒绝邀请的几点建议。
【51题详解】
句意：春节和寒假越来越近了，派对季也要来了。根据“The Spring Festival and the winter vacatin are getting clse”可知这里说春节和寒假即将来临，派对季也要来临了，cme“到来”，这里用现在进行时表示将来。故填cming。
【52题详解】
句意：在西方国家，当你邀请人们参加派对时。根据“In yu invite peple t a party,”可知这里作者举例在西方国家邀请别人的例子。cuntry“国家”，是可数名词，这里用复数形式。故填cuntries。
【53题详解】
句意：非常感谢所筹划的这些。根据“Fr this, yu can say, ‘Thanks s much ’”可知这里是对别人的准备表示感谢。plan“筹划，打算”，空格前有介词fr，因此这里用动词ing形式。故填planning。
【54题详解】
句意：这是一个非正式的表达，意思是“接受某人的邀请”。根据“there’s a phrase ‘take sb. up n sth.’”可知这里是对前面的短语的解释，mean“意味着”，这里用非谓语动词的现在分词形式表示宾语补足语。故填meaning。
【55题详解】
句意：如果你的日程表比较满，不能接受这个邀请，你最好用礼貌地方式拒绝。yu’d better d sth.“你最好做某事”，这里指最好礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请，gd“好的”，这里用其比较级形式。故填better。
【56题详解】
句意：感谢邀请，我真的很乐意去，但是……。根据“I’ t g, but...”可知but前后表示转折，这里指想去，但是去不了。real“真的”，这里用副词修饰动词。故填really。
【57题详解】
句意：谢谢你，我很抱歉拒绝你，因为……。根据本段大意可知，这里是关于拒绝别人的邀请的表达，因此这里是在拒绝别人，be srry t d sth.“为做某事而感到抱歉”，turn sb. dwm“拒绝某人。故填turn yu dwn。
【58题详解】
句意：有时你必须拒绝，但是如果你有时间的话，你应该表示乐意去帮助做准备。help ut with sth.“帮助做某事”，这里指即使拒绝去参加，但是如果有时间最好帮助作准备工作。prepare“准备”，这里用名词形式preparatin，preparatin既是可数名词又是不可数名词，因此这里填两种形式均可。故填preparatin/preparatins。
（B）
It was a winter mrning in Beijing, and it was very cld that day. I was n my way t wrk and wanted t eat smething t warm me up. As a 28-year-ld man, I usually felt hungry. Then I saw an ld wman selling yutia and dujiang (sybean milk) n the way t the subway statin. Yutia smelled gd. And it was a surprise fr me that hw cheap it was!
As sn as I tried yutia, I fell in lve with its taste: delicius, salty, and sweet. After that I ate yutia every day n my way t wrk in the mrning. Many freigners like yutia because it’s similar t sme ther fds in freign cuntries. In the US, there is a kind f fd called cruller (油煎饼). It’s a type f dughnut (甜甜圈) with a lng and thin shape like yutia. Spanish fd churr (西班牙油条) is als like yutia.
Peple in Suth-east Asia (东南亚) als like t eat yutia and they eat it with milk tea r ndles. Or they eat it with prridge.
Yutia can be even better if yu add sme ther things t it. Chclate r sugar can give it a gd flavr. I like t eat it with cffee r tea as well. It is ne f my favrite Chinese snacks.
1—2题阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；3题同义句转换；4—6题根据短文内容回答问题。
59. d________: having a very pleasant taste r smell
60. s________: the lk f smething
61. And it was a surprise fr me that hw cheap it was!
And I ________ ________ at hw cheap it was.
62. On that winter mrning, did the writer see an ld wman selling yutia and dujiang n the way t the subway statin?
_______________________________________
63. Why d many freigners like yutia?
_______________________________________
64. Hw d peple in Suth-east Asia eat yutia?
_______________________________________
【答案】59. (d)elicius
60. (s)hape
61. ①. was ②. surprised
62. Yes./Yes, he did.
63. Because it’s similar t sme ther fds in freign cuntries.
64. With milk tea, ndles r prridge.
【解析】
【导语】本文的作者在中国尝到了一种美味小吃——油条，文章还介绍了在不同国家也有不同种类的油条和油条的其他吃法。
【59题详解】
having a very pleasant taste r smell意为“有非常怡人的味道或气味”，结合首字母d可知，此处为delicius“美味的”。故填(d)elicius。
【60题详解】
the lk f smething意为“某物的外观”，结合首字母s可知，此处为shape“外形”。故填(s)hape。
【61题详解】
句意：它竟然这么便宜，这让我大吃一惊！横线上缺的是“吃惊”，横线后的单词为at，故此处为短语be surprised at“对……感到吃惊”。主语为I，时态为一般过去时，故be动词用was。故填was；surprised。
【62题详解】
根据“It was a winter mrning in Beijing, and it was very cld that day.”及“Then I saw an ld wman selling yutia and dujiang (sybean milk) n the way t the subway statin.”可知，在冬天的一个寒冷的早晨，作者在去地铁的路上看到一个老妇人卖油条和豆浆。故填Yes./Yes, he did.
【63题详解】
根据“Many freigners like yutia because it’s similar t sme ther fds in freign cuntries.”可知，许多外国人喜欢油条，因为在国外它和其他食物很相似。故填Because it’s similar t sme ther fds in freign cuntries.
【64题详解】
根据“Peple in Suth-east Asia (东南亚) als like t eat yutia and they eat it with milk tea r ndles. Or they eat it with prridge.”可知，东南亚人喜欢将油条和奶茶或面条或粥一起吃。故填With milk tea, ndles r prridge.
（C）
A businessman nce said in an interview that we shuld have small gals (目标) t achieve ur big dream. Sme middle schl students als set their small gals.
Jane is interested in all kinds f mvies. S her small gal is t watch at least ne English mvie nline a week. It will nt nly imprve her English, but als help her have her wn taste in mvies.
Fr Alice, the small gal is t run 600 meters every day. It isn’t an easy thing. But she says she has the cnfidence and believes she can hld n and achieve her gal.
Tm’s gal is t learn a skill like cking. It takes a lt f time, s he will learn it during hlidays. It will help him make gd use f time and lk after himself.
Jeff wants t read tw English nvels this year. Reading nvels will imprve his English reading and writing skills. Als, he can learn many things in many fields.
Fr Helen, her gal is t pass the grade exams fr the pian. Since she started learning the pian, she has develped great interest in music. She feels relaxed when playing it. S she wants t play the pian better.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
【答案】65. imprve
66. thugh##althugh
67. himself
68. bth 69. relaxing
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了5个中学生给自己设定的小目标。
【65题详解】
根据“It will nt nly imprve her English, but als help her have her wn taste in mvies.”可知，这将提高她的英语水平，帮助她对电影有自己的品味。故填imprve。
【66题详解】
根据“It isn’t an easy thing. But she says she has the cnfidence and believes she can hld n and achieve her gal.”可知，她会坚持并实现自己的目标，尽管这并不容易。因此这里是由thugh或althugh引导的让步状语从句。故填thugh/althugh。
【67题详解】
根据“It will help him make gd use f time and lk after himself.”可知，这样他就可以照顾好自己了。故填himself。
【68题详解】
根据“Reading nvels will imprve his English reading and writing skills.”可知，阅读英语小说将提高杰夫的英语阅读和写作能力，bth…and…两者都……。故填bth。
【69题详解】
根据“She feels relaxed when playing it.”可知，她对音乐很感兴趣，弹钢琴对她来说很放松，这里用形容词relaxing修饰物。故填relaxing。
六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last fall, I jined in a fur-mnth prgram fr ____70____ (teenager) in Muntain High Schl. I went there because hikes, art and fields f crn sunded fun t me.
When I set ut in August, I ____71____ (say) gdbye t my parents. “See yu in December!”. My parents were wrried—I culd tell. It was because they knew me s well. They knew that I was shy and I made friends ____72____ (slw). My dad lked wrriedly at me and my mm’s vice shk as she said, “Yu’re ging t be just fine, baby girl.”
The ____73____ (ne) tw weeks were difficult. I made bad small talks at meals, and I cried in the shwer. Fr me, being arund peple all the time was mre tiring than ____74____ five-mile race.
One day during the third week, I spent tw hurs ____75____ (wrk) with ne f my classmates. We cllected (收集) the crn tgether. My feelings were just like the dark sky. I wanted t be alne. We were quiet at first. ____76____ a few minutes, she asked, “Where are yu frm?” I answered it. Then half an hur passed, “Hw many brthers r sisters d yu have?” she asked the secnd questin and I answered that again. Then I didn’t knw what t say t her. Finally, my classmate said the three magic wrds in the English language: I LOVE READING. Sn I fund ____77____ (I) talking abut bks I enjyed reading. I started t relax. During these tw hurs, a few “bricks (砖)” fell dwn frm my wall f shyness. Then, a few mre fell. I started t have a try. The “bricks” fell ____78____ fell.
By the end f the prgram, I was quite different. I ran thrugh the dining hall. I jumped n the chairs. I sang and I made friends.
That was the wnderful thing abut a cmfrt zne (舒适区). Hwever, nce yu are ut f it, it desn’t take lng ____79____ (find) a new field. When I arrived, peple were tired f me. When I left, I culdn’t stand leaving them.
【答案】70. teenagers
71. said 72. slwly
73. first 74. a
75. wrking
76. After 77. myself
78. and 79. t find
【解析】
【导语】本文主要说的是作者参加了山区高中为期四个月的青少年项目后的变化。
【70题详解】
句意：去年秋天，我参加了山区高中为期四个月的青少年项目。根据下文“One day during the third week, I spent tw hurs…with ne f my classmates.”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式teenagers，表示泛指。故填teenagers。
【71题详解】
句意：当我八月出发时，我和父母道别。根据上文“Last fall”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用所给词的过去式形式said。故填said。
【72题详解】
句意：他们知道我很害羞，我交朋友很慢。此处应用所给词的副词形式slwly，来修饰动词。故填slwly。
【73题详解】
句意：前两周很艰难。the first tw weeks“前两周”，固定词组。故填first。
【74题详解】
句意：对我来说，一直和人在一起比一场五英里的比赛更累。根据空后的单数可数名词“race”及句意可知，此处应用不定冠词，表泛指；根据空后的“five”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【75题详解】
句意：第三周的一天，我和一个同学一起工作了两个小时。spend sme time (in) ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定词组。故填wrking。
【76题详解】
句意：几分钟后，她问道：“你是哪里人？”。根据上文“We were quiet at first.”可知，此处指几分钟后，两人开始交流，after“在……之后”符合，句首首字母大写。故填After。
【77题详解】
句意：很快，我发现自己在谈论我喜欢读的书。find neself ding sth.“发现自己在做某事”，固定词组。故填myself。
【78题详解】
句意：“砖块”掉了又掉。and+同一动词表示动作长时间地“继续”或“重复”。故填and。
【79题详解】
句意：然而，一旦你离开了舒适区，很快就会找到一个新的领域。it takes sme time t d sth.“做某事花费一些时间”，固定句型。故填t find。
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
80. 假如你是李华，收到英国笔友 Harry 的邮件，获悉他在机器人制作比赛中获奖。请根据以下信息给他回复一封邮件，并和他交流一下你对机器人的看法。
写作要点：
1. 高兴得知他在机器人制作比赛中获得一等奖。
2. 谈谈你对机器人的看法：
（1）机器人可以有不同的形状；
（2）科学家们正在努力制作各种机器人；
（3）你想拥有自己的机器人。
3. 告诉他你想拥有机器人的原因。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Harry,
I’m very glad t share yur gd news! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Harry
I’m very glad t share yur gd news! I think rbts are helpful in many ways. And in the future they will play mre imprtant rles in ur daily life. Rbts can have different shapes. Scientists are wrking hard t make varius rbts. Plus, I’m trying t have a rbt f my wn. I can have it take care f my grandparents when we are nt at hme. Yu see, my grandparents are ld and can’t mve easily. It can help them d sme husewrk, such as cking, cleaning the huse and s n.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：文章给予的要点需要描写完整，切勿遗漏。另外需注意行文连贯，无语法和标点错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达对Harry荣获一等奖祝贺；
第二步，结合所给要点谈谈自己对机器人的看法；
第三步，写出自己想要机器人的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①play mre imprtant rles in在……中扮演更重要的角色
②help sb. d sth.帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I can have it take care f my grandparents when we are nt at hme.（时间状语从句）
②I think rbts are helpful in many ways.（宾语从句）plan, mean, cme, prepare, gd, real, turn sb. dwn, cuntry
Small Gals
Jane
Watch at least ne English mvie a week.
It will ____65____ her English and help her have her wn taste in mvies.
Alice
Run 600 meters every day.
She will hld n and achieve her gal ____66____ it’s nt easy.
Tm
Learn a skill like cking during hlidays.
S he can lk after ____67____.
Jeff
Reading English nvels will imprve ____68____ Jeff’s English reading and writing skills.
Als, he can learn many things in many fields.
Helen
Pass the grade exams fr the pian.
She is very interested in music and playing the pian is ____69____ fr her.