广东省东莞市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份广东省东莞市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，句子翻译，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：75分钟，满分100分）
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）在每小题三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
My name is Kevin. I'm a 13-year-ld student frm 1 middle schl in Shang hai. In the past, I had sme bad habits. I hardly had breakfast 2 I usually gt up late. I didn't like exercising. In the evening, I always 3 TV fr mre than tw hurs. I liked t spend lts f hurs playing different cmputer 4 . S I ften stayed up late. My parents thught it was bad fr my health, s they were wrried abut 5 .
One day, I didn't feel well in a P. E. class. Then I went t the hspital. The dctr said that I was in pr health. 6 bad the news was! Then he tld me 7 breakfast every day and d mre exercise.
After that, I decided t have gd habits 8 . Nw I usually get up early. After schl, I always play sprts 9 my friends. It is fun and I have becme much 10 than befre. I knw the imprtance f health.
（ ）1. A. a B. an C. the
（ ）2. A. rB. becauseC. thugh
（ ）3. A. watchB. watchedC. will watch
（ ）4. A. gameB. games'C. games
（ ）5. A. my B. me C. mine
（ ）6. A. What a B. What an C. Hw
（ ）7. A. t have B. had C. having
（ ）8. A. slwerB. slwly C. slwness
（ ）9. A. fr B. with C. abut
（ ）10. A. healthy B. healthier C. the healthiest
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When I was a student, life gave me a gift—happiness. One weekend, a car ran ver me and hurt my 11 n my way hme.
Several days later, when I wke up in the 12 , I knew that I had t spend the rest f my life withut arms. I felt 13 at that time. I was scared, but I knew that I had t face the fact. I culdn't get my arms back even if I 14 every day.
Hwever, I gt s much 15 frm my family and friends. They made me becme strng. Frm then n, I lived a（n） 16 life and enjyed it. But in my daily life, I ften see my classmates 17 little things: the bus cmes late; they dn't have mbile phnes but thers have, and s n. Fr me, I learned smething imprtant frm the accident（意外） 18 . We shuldn't pay t much attentin t what we have 19 . We shuld think f what we have. Smene may say, "If I have a new car, I can 20 my life." But when yu get the car, yu will feel happy fr a week and then feel unhappy because f ther things.
Happiness is abut what we have! It cmes frm learning the imprtance f the things we have.
（ ）11. A. ears B. armsC. LegsD. eyes
（ ）12. A. schlB. bank C. library D. hspital
（ ）13. A. terrible B. interested C. excited D. relaxed
（ ）14. A. laughed B. cried C. played D. studied
（ ）15. A. helpB. timeC. mneyD. news
（ ）16. A. hardB. rich C. bringD. active
（ ）17. A. shut at B. find ut C. lk up D. wrry abut
（ ）18. A. busilyB. ludly C. luckily D. lazily
（ ）19. A. caughtB. leftC. lst D. wn
（ ）20. A. finish B. imprveC. saveD. stp
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
根据A、B篇短文的内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Fd and festivals are imprtant parts f Chinese culture. Here is sme lucky fd in different festivals.
（ ）21. Which kind f fd means gd luck?
A. The ht pt. B. The lng ndles.
C. The sweet tangyuan. D. The dumpling with a cin.
（ ）22. When d peple in Guangdng lve t eat tang yuan?
A. On the Lantern Festival. B. On the Winter Slstice.
C. On the Summer Slstice. D. On the Mid-autumn Festival.
（ ）23. What may yu eat in the ht pt in Guangdng accrding t the passage?
A.B.C.D.
（ ）24. What des the red clr f ht pt mean?
A. Mney B. Warmth. C. Happiness. D. Peace.
（ ）25. Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A. A science bk. B. A fd magazine. C. A sprts reprt. D. A strybk.
B
When yu want t invite friends t a party, yu'd better send them invitatins. This is a gd way t shw yur respect. Here are sme ways f inviting friends t yur party.
Mailed Invitatin: The mst traditinal way t invite yur friends is t mail invitatins. Yu need t write dwn all the infrmatin abut the party, like the party time, place, clthes t wear, things t bring, phne number and s n.
Online Invitatin: Yu can als invite friends t a party thrugh the Internet. Yu can buy sme nline invitatins. Put pictures and vides in the nline invitatins and then e-mail them t yur friends.
Phne Call: If yu want t save mre time, yu can just make a phne call. In this way, yu can tell them mre abut yur party. And yu can hear if they are interested in the party.
In persn（亲自）: An in-persn invitatin can let yu talk t yur friends abut the party and knw their interests. But when yu talk t the friends, yu may frget sme imprtant infrmatin. S, yu'd better prepare an invitatin fr them, t.
（ ）26. The mst traditinal way t invite friends is t .
A. send cards B. make phne callsC. mail invitatins D. write letters.
（ ）27. What can we knw frm the third paragraph?
A. Hw t mail invitatins t friends. B. Hw t hld a party fr friends.
C. Hw t write party infrmatin. D. Hw t send nline invitatins.
（ ）28. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Buying nline invitatins. B. Inviting friends by phne call.
C. Knwing friends' interests. D. Talking with friends befre a party.
（ ）29. What des the underlined wrd "respect" in the first paragraph mean?
A. 尊重B. 祝福C. 感激D. 高傲
（ ）30. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw t hld partiesB. Hw t make friends
C. Sme ways t invite friends D. The imprtant infrmatin
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣和爱好，右栏是七个活动的介绍。请为每个人选择最适合的活动项目配对。
四、句子翻译（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
把下列的句子翻译成英文，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。
36. Tm比我更聪明。

37. 他们可以去看电影吗？
38. 如果你去观看新闻节目，你会喜欢上它的。
39. 我从不吃垃圾食品。
40. 我打算今晚写作业。
五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
happy slw an difficult and clthes
listen f himself study gd with
Li Ming and Liu Mei were in the same schl. They were friends 41 they were als deskmates. Liu Mei wrked hard and did 42 in her study, but Li Ming was very lazy and hardly ever 43 t the teacher in class.
Once in 44 English test, Li Ming fund the questins s 45 that he culdn't answer them. He tried t peep at（偷看）Liu Mei's paper. Liu Mei nticed（注意）that and she was 46 . She tld Li Ming he was wrng and he shuld finish the paper by 47 . Li Ming was embarrassed（尴尬的）. That evening, Liu Mei went t Li Ming's huse. It was raining heavily utside and her 48 were all wet（湿的）. She said that she came t help Li Ming 49 his hmewrk. Li Ming was s mved that he decided t 50 hard frm then n. We shuld help ur gd friends like Liu Mei when they make mistakes.
41、 42、 43、 44、 45、
46、 47、 48、 49、 50、
六、读写综合（共20分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请根据材料内容回答下列问题。
51. Why did sme students want t be scientists?

52. Wh tld the writer that he culd d what he liked?

53. Hw ld was the writer when he gt the excellent advice?

54. Where did the writer vlunteer t wrk at a summer camp?

55. What is the writer's favrite bk?

B. 书面表达（本题10分）
下周四，你所在的班级将举行一场主题为“关于未来职业的畅想”的分享会。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇发言稿。
作文要求：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Future Jb
Tday I want t share my ideas abut my future jb with yu.








2023-2024学年度第一学期期末质量自查
八年级英语试题参考答案
一、语法选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1-5 ABACB 6-10 CABBB
二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11-15 BDABA 16-20 DDCCB
三、阅读理解 （每小题2分，共30分）
21-25 DBBCB 26-30 CDBAC 31-35 DCFEB
四、翻译句子 （每小题2分，共10分）
36. Tm/ is /smarter /than me.
37. Can/ they /g /t the mvies? (see a film/ watch the mvies)
38. If /yu watch the news/, yu /will lve it.
39. I/ never/ eat /junk fd.
40. I /am ging t/ d hmewrk/ tnight(this evening).
(每划线0.5分)
五、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）
41. and 42. well 43. listened 44. an 45. difficult
46. unhappy 47. himself 48. clthes 49. with 50. study
六、读写综合
(A) 回答问题
51. Because they thught that science was interesting.
52. The writer’s parents.
53. At the age f 18./ The writer was 18 years ld.
54. In Guangzhu.
55. The Fur Disciplines f Executin.
(B) 书面表达
My Future Jb
Tday I want t share my ideas abut my future jb with yu. I want t be a scientist in the future because I think it's an interesting jb. I always knw that scientists help us live a mre cmfrtable and easier life, and I want t be like them, t. What's mre, I like science and I'm gd at it.
I knw it's nt easy t be a scientist, s I must study hard. First, I plan t jin the science club in my schl. Then, I will try t read mre bks and magazines abut science. I will try my best t learn mre abut science.
要点分（6分）＋语言分（4分）
要点分：职业（1分）、原因（2分）、行动（3分）
特殊情况：
抄写其它题目的文章：0.5分
抄读写综合:1分
摘抄读写部分句子（不超过3句）按正常给分
一句话：0.5-1 分； 三句话以内： 0.5-4分
字数不够： 40-50字：6分 50-60字 6-7分； 60-70字 8-9分
In the nrth f China, peple eat dumplings during big meals. It is a traditin. The mre dumplings peple eat during Chinese New Year, the mre mney they will have next year. Smetimes peple put cins（硬币）int a few dumplings. If a persn gets the dumpling with a cin, he r she will have gd luck in the cming year.
Tangyuan is als called yuanxia. Its shape is like a rice ball. It's the main festival fd fr the Lantern Festival（元宵节）. But in Guangdng, peple lve t eat tangyuan during the Winter Slstice（冬至）. Sme peple in Guang dng als have tangyuan n the first day f the Spring Festival. Tangyuan is the symbl f reunin（团聚）. This is the reasn why it is ppular during traditinal festivals.
In China, ht pt is called hu gu. And there are different tastes in different cities. In Sichuan, ht pt is ht. In Guangdng, ht pt is famus fr its fresh fd, such as fresh fish and vegetables. Eating ht pt makes peple feel warm in the cld winter. And the red clr means that the fllwing year is full f happiness.
（ ）31. Je likes watching films. He lves having sme snacks（零食）when enjying the films.
（ ）32. Mike's English reading is gd, but he is pr at speaking. He wants t imprve his speaking.
（ ）33. Every night Lily ges t sleep with music. And he enjys all kinds f music.
（ ）34. Lisa lves reading. And she'd like t share her ideas abut the bks with her friends.
（ ）35. Tina enjys cllecting things. She wants t walk int nature t find smething new.
A. There are many animals in ur statin. They lst their hmes and we saved them. D yu want t help them? Jin us!
B. Hw abut finding sme interesting things in nature? Just walk ut with yur friends and cllect what yu like.
C. D yu have any difficulty with English speaking? In English Twn, yu can practice speaking English as much as pssible t imprve yur speaking.
D. Welcme t the mini-film festival! Yu' ll be busy enjying wnderful films and fd here.
E. D yu feel bred when yu read alne?
Yu can invite sme friends t meet in the Reading Club. Yu' ll find it great t share yur ideas with ther peple.
F. What kind f music d yu like? Pp, rck r classical? Music Radi has all kinds f music fr yu. Cme t listen t ur radi.
G. WWF is shrt fr Wrld Wildlife Fund. It is an internatinal rganizatin t help save the wild animals in danger.
Recently, a vide n Bilibili gt lts f attentin. Abut 1, 000 students acrss China talked abut what they wuld want t be in the future. Sme students wanted t be scientists because they thught that science was interesting. Other students wuld like t be teachers r dctrs. They thught that their parents wuld be happy if they chse the jbs.
When I was a yung by, my parents tld me I culd d what I liked. I usually laughed and thught this was a bit silly. Hwever, I really thanked them fr their advice and help with my learning. At the age f 18, I gt the excellent advice frm several teachers. They tld me hw imprtant it was t have a dream. Then I vlunteered（自愿）t wrk at a summer camp in Guangzhu. There I learned that making dreams cme true is the biggest test in my life. All these experiences made me want t wrk as a teacher.
I am lking fr mre ways t tell my students t keep their dreams alive. Accrding t my favrite bk, The Fur Disciplines f Executin, there are fur steps t reach what yu want t d. Pay attentin t yur"imprtant gals”, develp steps t reach them, try t make prgress（进步）and finally check yur prgress.