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初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Unit 2 I was born in Quincy.优秀随堂练习题
展开一、单项选择
1. Linda was brn in a village ________ the east cast ________ China.
A. n; fB. at; nC. in; nD. f; in
2. He wants t buy a new huse ________ a big living rm.
A. takesB. withC. hasD. f
3. Lily is lking frward t ________ her aunt.
A. seeB. sawC. seeingD. sees
4. —It’s difficult fr me ________ my hmewrk in such a shrt time.
—Cme n! I’m sure yu can.
A. finishedB. t finishC. will finishD. finishes
5. There ________ many interesting bks t read in the schl library.
A. isB. beC. haveD. are
二、完形填空
I was brn here 20 years ag. It is quite ___1___ nw. Let’s ___2___ arund. On ur right there is a schl. It was ___3___ a schl then. At that time, there were nt many students in the schl. The teachers were very ___4___ and nice, but they were ___5___ with us. There ___6___ tw huses next t the schl. The small ne was my friend Mary’s huse. The big ne ___7___ a small garden was my teacher’s huse. Behind the huse, ___8___ the nrth, there were rice fields. My hme was n the ther ___9___ f the rad. There was a small park t the west f ur huse. We liked playing there ___10___.
1. A. differentB. the sameC. likeD. same
2. A. takeB. shwC. makeD. walk
3. A. tB. alsC. eitherD. and
4. A. friendlyB. happilyC. carefullyD. friend
5. A. angryB. cmfrtableC. happyD. strict
6. A. wasB. areC. wereD. is
7. A. haveB. withC. hasD. was
8. A. tB. nC. fD. at
9. A. castB. lakeC. sideD. twn
10. A. muchB. a lt fC. a ltD. very
三、阅读理解
Rger: Hi, there! It was my 15th birthday last Saturday. Sme f my friends and Alan, my cusin, came t celebrate it. Everyne brught me a gift. We had a party. We played games, sang sngs and had a big birthday cake. It was really a wnderful day! Did yu d anything special last week?
Jessica: Yes. My class were n a schl field trip last week. First, we went t the University f Nrth Carlina t learn abut the histry f its basketball team. Many basketball stars were students there! Then we visited a museum. We learned abut hw the plane was invented and tk many pictures there.
Sara: Well, I was lucky enugh t g t a cnference (会议) n charity (慈善) last Wednesday. I was s excited t meet a lt f kind peple there. One f them was a by named Richard. He spke at the cnference abut the charity wrk that he had dne in the past few years.
Martin: It was a different week than usual. Last Thursday, my schl band (乐队) went t Atlanta t perfrm (演出) in a cmpetitin. I played the vilin and we wn a prize! On Friday, we went t the Gergia Aquarium and gt t see different kinds f sea life frm all ver the wrld. It was really cl!
1. When did Rger have his birthday party?
A. Last Wednesday.B. Last Thursday.
C. Last Friday.D. Last Saturday.
2. Wh went n a schl field trip last week?
A. Alan.B. Jessica.C. Sara.D. Richard.
3. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the passage?
A. Planting trees.B. Visiting a museum.
C. Having a birthday cake.D. Seeing different kinds f sea life.
4. Martin went t Atlanta t ________.
A. speak at a cnferenceB. rganize a party
C. perfrm in a cmpetitinD. visit a university
5. What’s the passage abut?
A. Things that happened last week.B. Things they like t d.
C. Hw t play the vilin.D. Birthday parties.
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. A
【解析】句意:Linda出生在中国东海岸的一个村庄。
考查介词辨析。n在……上面;f……的;at在;in在……里面。第一个空,根据cast海岸,可知此处指的是“在……海岸上”,用介词n,n the east cast在东海岸;第二个空,表示所属关系,指中国的东海岸,所以用介词f;故答案选A。
2. B
【解析】句意:他想买一个有大客厅的新房子。
考查介词辨析。takes拿走、取走,动词;with带有、拥有,介词;has有,动词;f……的,介词。原句中已经有谓语动词wants,所以排除A、C选项;再根据句意,可知此处表示的是伴随状态,意为“拥有、带有”,应用with,排除D选项;故答案选B。
3. C
【解析】句意:Lily期待着见到她的姑姑。
考查动词非谓语。see看见,动词原形;saw过去式;seeing动名词;sees第三人称单数。lk frward t 表示“期待、盼望”,后可跟名词、代词及动名词,lk frward t ding sth.表示“期待做某事”,故答案选C。
4. B
【解析】句意:——我很难在这么短的时间内完成作业。——加油!我相信你可以。
考查动词不定式。finished一般过去时;t finish动词不定式;will finish一般将来时;finishes一般现在时。根据It’s difficult fr me ___ my hmewrk in such a shrt time. 可知在这么短的时间内完成作业对我来说很难,这里考查固定句型:It’s+形容词+(fr sb.)+t d sth.意为“做某事(对某人来说)是……的”,这里的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,故答案选B。
5. D
【解析】句意:学校图书馆里有许多有趣的书可读。
考查there be句型。is是,主语是单数;be是,动词原形;have有;are是,主语是复数。there be句型意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”,be动词单复数与临近主语一致,由bks复数,可知be动词复数are,故答案选D。
二、完形填空
【解析】作者介绍了自己出生的地方现在和过去的不同。
1. A句意:现在情况完全不同了。
different不同的;the same一样;like类似的;same一样的、相同的。根据下文的描述可知,现在和过去大不一样了,故答案选A。
2. D句意:让我们到处走走吧。
take拿、取;shw展示;make制作;walk走、步行。根据Let’s __2__ arund.结合下文语境,可知此处指的是“四处走走、看看”,walk arund四处走动,故答案选D。
3. B句意:那时也是一所学校。
t也、一般用在肯定句末尾;als也,一般用在句中;either也,一般用在否定句末尾;and和、并且。根据It was __3__ a schl then.可知本句是肯定句,设空处在句中,所以用als,故答案选B。
4. A句意:老师们都很亲切、和蔼。
friendly友好的、亲切的,形容词;happily高兴的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词;D. friend朋友,名词。根据The teachers were very __4__ and nice可知,and连接两个并列成分,根据nice可知这里应用friendly,表示老师们都很亲切、和蔼,故答案选A。
5. D句意:但是他们对我们要求很严格。
angry生气的;cmfrtable舒适的;happy高兴的;strict严格的。根据转折词but,可知此处应与前面的friendly and nice意思相反,结合选项可知用strict严格的,be strict with sb.对某人要求严格,故答案选D。
6. C句意:学校旁边有两座房子。
was一般过去时,单数;are一般现在时,复数;were一般过去时,复数;is一般现在时,单数。根据There __6__ tw huses next t the schl.可知本句为there be句型,主语tw huses是复数,be动词用复数,由语境可知这里是在描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,所以用were,故答案选C。
7. B句意:有一个带小花园的大房子是我老师的房子。
have有;with带有、拥有、介词;has有,动词,第三人称单数;was是。根据The big ne __7__ a small garden was my teacher’s huse.可知句意为“有一个带小花园的大房子是我老师的房子。”此处指带有一个花园的那个大房子,故用with表示伴随,with a small garden是介词短语,在句中作后置定语,故答案选B。
8. A句意:在这座房子的后面,向北有一片稻田。
t朝向、面向;n在……上面;f……的;at在。根据Behind the huse, __8__ the nrth, there were rice fields. 可知句意为“在这座房子的后面,向北有一片稻田。”所以用介词t,故答案选A。
9. C句意:我家在马路的另一边。
cast海岸;lake湖;side边;twn城镇;根据My hme was n the ther __9__ f the rad. 可知句意为“我家在马路的另一边。” n the ther side f在……的另一边,固定搭配,故答案选C。
10. C句意:我们很喜欢在那里玩。
much很多,修饰不可数名词;a lt f 许多,修饰可数名词或者不可数名词;a lt很、非常,副词,修饰动词;very很、非常,副词,修饰形容词。根据We liked playing there __10__.可知,设空处修饰前面的谓语动词liked,所以用a lt,故答案选C。
三、阅读理解
【解析】作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了四个孩子上周的活动。
1. D细节理解题。根据Rger的叙述It was my 15th birthday last Saturday. Sme f my friends and Alan, my cusin, came t celebrate it. Everyne brught me a gift. We had a party.可知,Rger上周六开的生日派对,故答案选D。
2. B细节理解题。根据Jessica的叙述My class were n a schl field trip last week.可知,Jessica上周参加了一次学校郊游,故答案选B。
3. A理解判断题。根据Rger的叙述We played games, sang sngs and had a big birthday cake. 我们玩游戏,唱歌和吃一个大的生日蛋糕。以及Jessica的叙述Then we visited a museum.然后我们参观了博物馆。以及Martin的叙述we went t the Gergia Aquarium and gt t see different kinds f sea life frm all ver the wrld. 我们去了乔治亚水族馆,看到了来自世界各地不同种类的海洋生物。可知B、C、D选项在文中均有提到,但A选项“植树”文中并没有提到,故答案选A。
4. C细节理解题。根据Martin的叙述Last Thursday, my schl band went t Atlanta t perfrm in a cmpetitin.可知,Martin去亚特兰大是参加一个演奏比赛。故答案选C。
5. A主旨大意题。通读全文,可知本文主要向我们介绍了四个孩子上周的活动,结合选项A. 上周发生的事情。B. 他们喜欢做的事情。C. 如何拉小提琴。D. 生日聚会。可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。
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