广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷+
展开A few hurs later,when he wke up,he culdn't find his hrse.He lked arund but nly saw the (3) n the grund.Realizing that his hrse had been stlen(偷),he tk a thick piece f wd frm the frest and began lking fr it.He fllwed the ftprints and gt t a (4) .There he swung(挥舞) the wd and shuted,"Wh stle my hrse?Return it as (5) as pssible,r I will d what I did last time when my hrse was stlen."
The man shuted again and again.All the villagers heard it and came (6) .The thief(小偷) was frm the village.On seeing this,he gt (7) .He hurried t find the hrse and set it free.Sn,the hrse (8) the man.
As the man was ging t leave,the thief (9) him and asked,"What did yu d when yur hrse was stlen last time?"The man (10) and said,"Nthing!I bught a new hrse."With a smile n his face,he left with his hrse.
Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2.(7.5分)I am Sam.Tday is Friday and it is a big day fr ur class.We wuld g n a trip t meet the natinal ftball team and visit sme f the best ftball players in ur cuntry.Hw exciting!
We were asked t meet at the schl gate early this mrning.Befre we left the schl yesterday,ur teacher tld us t be n time."Be here befre 7:30 tmrrw mrning.If yu are late,the schl bus will leave withut yu."
Last night,I was s excited that I culd nt fall asleep until late night.When the alarm clck (闹钟) wke me up this mrning
Then all f a sudden,I wke up.It was almst 7 'clck!"Oh n!I shuld be n my bus at this time!"I shuted.I ran t the bus statin.It seemed that the bus wuld never arrive.There was n taxi in sight either.After waiting at the bus statin fr ten minutes,I called my parents and they drve me t schl.But it was already 8:15 when I arrived there.The schl bus had left.
What a pity!I missed the chance f a lifetime!
(1)What wuld Sam's class d n Friday?
A.Take a trip t the cuntryside.
B.Visit the schl ftball team.
C.Have an exciting ftball game.
D.Meet sme famus ftball players.
(2)Why did Sam g back t sleep at 6:30 this mrning?
A.Because his alarm clck did nt wrk.
B.Because he did nt sleep at all last night.
C.Because he thught he had time t sleep lnger.
D.Because the bus wuld arrive late this mrning.
(3)Hw did Sam g t the schl tday? .
A.By car
B.By bus
C.By taxi
D.By bike
(4)What can we infer(推断) frm the underlined sentence "It seemed that the bus wuld never arrive."in Paragraph 5?
A.The bus ran t slwly t arrive.
B.The bus brke dwn this mrning.
C.Sam felt wrried abut being late.
D.Sam went t the wrng bus statin.
(5)What culd be the best title f the passage?
A.Keeping awake late at night
B.Being Late fr an Exciting Trip
C.Catching the Bus in the Mrning
D.Having a Nice Trip with My Classmates
3.(7.5分)Have yu ever planted Ale Vera(芦 荟)?Peple have been grwing Ale Vera fr thusands f years.They used it t help with health prblems as lng ag as 2100 BC(公元前).With lng and green leaves,Asia,Eurpe
Ale Vera is a very hard﹣wrking plant.It can be used t help with cuts r burns.Ale Vera als cleans the air arund it.Bad air can cme frm the paint n the walls f sme huses.Ale Vera can make the air clean again.Ale Vera is als a gd plant t have in yur rm at night when yu sleep.The plant can take in the air yu breathe ut and then give ff the clean air that yu breathe in.
Ale Vera is ppular fr its lng life expectancy as well.Mst Ale plants live fr arund ten years indrs.Hwever,if they are carefully cared fr,they can live fr ver 20 years.Warm and dry air,regular watering,and prtectin frm pests and diseases will help them live lnger.
Grwing an Ale Vera plant at hme is very easy!Yu can buy a plant at the stre.Put it in a place with lts f sunlight.Water yur plant during the spring,summer and autumn.If yu want mre Ale Vera plants,yu can just break ff part f the plant and put it int the grund.Then it will grw again.
(1)When did peple begin t use Ale Vera fr health?
A.Abut 1000 years ag.
B.Abut 2000 years ag.
C.Abut 3000 years ag.
D.Abut 4000 years ag.
(2)Why is Ale Vera a"hard﹣wrking"plant accrding t paragraph 2?
A.Because it helps peple in many ways.
B.Because it lives in dry and ht places.
C.Because it cleans the paint n the walls.
D.Because it has lng and green leaves.
(3)What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.Hw big Ale Vera can get.
B.Hw fast Ale Vera grws.
C.Hw lng Ale Vera can live.
D.Hw much water Vera needs.
(4)What d yu need t d if yu want t plant Ale Vera at hme?
A.Water it a lt all year rund.
B.Bring it t a stre in the evening.
C.Break ff part f it every mnth.
D.Place it smewhere full f sunlight.
(5)In which part f a magazine can we find the passage?
A.Peple
B.Nature
C.Sprts
D.Travel
4.(7.5分)If yu are smene wh likes t end the day by taking a bk t bed,Gladstne's Library in the UK might be a gd place fr yu.This is a library like any ther but with an imprtant difference—yu can als sleep there.It is a paradise(乐园) fr bk lvers where yu dn't need t take nly ne bk t bed—yu can chse frm 150
Hidden in a beautiful twn in Nrth Wales,Gladstne's Library is a ppular place t spend a nice quiet weekend.It lks like the type f the ld library yu might see in a mvie and visitrs say it has the right smell,t!The library is pen t the public during the day but fr thse wh want t make the mst f their reading,there are twenty﹣six bedrms just meters frm the bks(神学家).These days,anyne interested in reading can stay.
The library was the idea f William Gladstne.He wanted his large cllectin f bks t be read by the public s he mved mre than 30,000 frm his hme t a library in the village nearby.By that time,he was ver eighty years ld and he didn't live t see the pening f the library he had imagined.
But with his bks and a large amunt f mney he left,the building was pened in 1889.Nw,the library welcmes students,scientists,thelgians and thse wh just enjy bks.
(1)What makes Gladstne's Library different?
A.Readers can get bks fr free.
B.Readers can watch mvies in it.
C.Readers can spend a night there.
D.Readers can meet bk lvers.
(2)What des the underlined "it" in paragraph 2 refer t? .
A.The twn
B.The library
C.The weekend
D.The mvie
(3)Why did Gladstne mve his bks t a library?
A.Because he planned t mve his huse.
B.Because he didn't like reading anymre.
C.Because he was unable t see when he was ld.
D.Because he hped t share his bks with thers.
(4)What d we knw abut Gladstne's library?
A.Visitrs can find it in Germany.
B.The bedrms in it are clse t bks.
C.Only thelgians can use it nwadays.
D.Gladstne was alive when it was pened.
(5)Why des the writer write the passage?
A.T tell us the facts abut Gladstne's Library.
B.T tell us sme tips fr chsing a gd bk.
C.T tell us the histry f Gladstne's Library.
D.T tell us the imprtance f visiting a library.
5.(10分)请阅读下面的短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A.Try ding a little bit f exercise.
B.Drink sme tea during the break.
C.Here are a few things yu can try.
D.The nly safe answer is t get a gd sleep.
E.Yu can try sme eggs,vegetables r tast.
F.Drinking it helps imprve yur energy level.
Yu will prbably knw the feeling—it is time fr schl,but yur eyes are nly half﹣pen.Yur arms and legs are heavy and yur brain is still asleep.S what can yu d t stay awake when yu are tired? (1)
Eat breakfast
Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day,but it is als the easiest t skip(省略).Start yur day ff with a healthy breakfast.(2) They can keep yu frm feeling hungry and tired in the mrning.
Use water
When yu are tired,water is yur friend.(3) It is even better than drinking lts f cffee.Cffee is fine in the mrning,but it is best t drink water after lunch t make sure yu can get t sleep.
Get mving
(4) A few minutes f physical activity can imprve xygen circulatin(氧循环) and keep yur bdy active.It desn't need t be anything difficult.A few push﹣ups and a shrt walk may be a great help.
Hwever,there is still smething that yu can't d when yu are tired.(5) Besides,if yu find yu are ften feeling tired and yu are nt sure why,it is a gd idea t speak t a dctr,
Ⅲ.信息匹配
6.(7.5分)下面的材料 A~F分别介绍了深圳市近期将要举行的六个活动,请根据 Liz,Jack,Harry 和 Ivy五位学生的兴趣与需求,选择最适合他们参与的活动。
A.D yu knw the famus"Bird﹣watching Seasn"in Shenzhen Bay Park every winter?Cme and take sme wnderful pictures f these beautiful seagulls(海鸥)!
B."The Shiny Space Dreams"bk fair is being held in Shenzhen Bk City.Yu can find many bks abut the stries f sme famus spacemen.
C."Shenzhen Memries"phtgraphy exhibitin will pen in Shenzhen Museum.Viewers can learn abut what this city was like in the past.
D.The Spring Festival Flwer Fair attracts tens f thusands f peple every year.Yu can buy almst everything yu need fr the cming Chinese New Year there.
E.Readers' Flea Market(跳蚤市场) is cming!D yu have any bks that yu have finished reading?It'll be a gd chice t sell them and find them a new hme!
F.This weekend,sme freign cllege students are hlding an interesting ty fair in Shenzhen University.There yu can find tys frm different cuntries.
(1) Liz is crazy abut dlls.She hpes t cllect dlls frm all ver the wrld.
(2) Jack reads a lt,but there isn't enugh space fr his bks in his rm nw.
(3) lan is an animal lver.He enjys taking phts f animals in his free time.
(4) Harry lves learning abut space.His dream is t be an astrnaut.
(5) Ivy is a newcmer t Shenzhen.She wants t learn mre abut its histry.
Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
7.(10分)It was a ht summer day nine years ag.Quan Hngchan was playing games with (1) (she) classmates n the playgrund in Zhanjiang,Guangdng prvince.Then,(2) diving cach(教练) nticed her.He fund Quan culd jump higher than the ther (3) (child).He sn started teaching the girl t dive.
The cach was right.In the wmen's 10﹣meter platfrm final f the Hangzhu Asian Games,Quan gt the gld medal.The game was very (4) (excite),but she stayed calm and tk first place.
It was a hard time fr Quan when she just attended the sprts schl.She had t live far away (5) her hme and she culdn't even swim at first.The girl cried a few times,but she (6) (keep) n trying."My mther was sick and my family was pr at that time, (7) I hped t win sme prize mney fr my family." Quan said.She was hard﹣wrking and spent ver seven hurs(8) (practise) every day.Quan became famus at the Tky Olympics in2021.She did very (9) (gd) in the wmen's 10 meter platfrm and wn the gld medal.
As a yung athlete,Quan has a lng way ahead."My dad tld me (10) (stay) true t my dream."she said."And my dream is always t be the champin."
V.书面表达
8.(15分)假如你是学生李华,你校的外教老师 Mr.Green想要了解你们学校最受欢迎的社团,请你根据以下要点写一封邮件
要点:
(1)最受欢迎的社团:
①收藏社:展示各种物品;
②科学社:制作火箭模型;
③……(至少补充一个社团)。
(2)你最喜爱的社团及原因。
要求:
(1)80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数内;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
(3)可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯;
(4)标点正确,书面整洁。
参考词汇:受欢迎的 ppular 展示 display
Dear Mr.Green,
I am very happy t tell yu smething abut the ppular clubs in ur schl.
_____
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
= 1 \* ROMAN I.完形填空 阅读短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
1.(10分)Once a man was ging t anther twn n his hrse.The twn was quite far away.He started feeling tired when he was (1) A thrugh a frest.S he came dwn frm his hrse,tk a (2) C under a tree and sn fell asleep.
A few hurs later,when he wke up,he culdn't find his hrse.He lked arund but nly saw the (3) D n the grund.Realizing that his hrse had been stlen(偷),he tk a thick piece f wd frm the frest and began lking fr it.He fllwed the ftprints and gt t a (4) B .There he swung(挥舞) the wd and shuted,"Wh stle my hrse?Return it as (5) C as pssible,r I will d what I did last time when my hrse was stlen."
The man shuted again and again.All the villagers heard it and came (6) A .The thief(小偷) was frm the village.On seeing this,he gt (7) B .He hurried t find the hrse and set it free.Sn,the hrse (8) D the man.
As the man was ging t leave,the thief (9) A him and asked,"What did yu d when yur hrse was stlen last time?"The man (10) B and said,"Nthing!I bught a new hrse."With a smile n his face,he left with his hrse.
【分析】一个男人骑马去另一个城镇,途中在森林里休息时,马被偷了。他找到了偷马的人,并威胁要做上次偷马时做的事情。村民们听到了他的喊声,偷马的人被吓得赶紧把马放了。最后,男人告诉偷马的人上次偷马时他并没有做什么,只是买了一匹新马。笑着带着他的马离开。
【解答】(1)考查现在分词。句意:当他骑马穿过森林时。A骑;C跑。根据S came frm hrse(所以他从马上下来)可知他骑马。
(2)考查名词。句意:所以他从马上下来,然后睡着了;B呼吸;D便条 fell 。故选C。
(3)考查名词。句意:他四周看。A岩石;C鞋。根据He the 。故选D。
(4)考查名词。句意:他跟着脚印到了一个村庄;B村庄;D花园 the 。故选B。
(5)考查副词。句意:快点还给我。A安静地;C快速地。根据句意可知此处表示"尽可能快"。
(6)考查介词。句意:所有村民听见都出来了;B在里面;D再,又,固定短语。
(7)考查形容词。句意:看到这个。A不开心的;C生气的。根据句意可知小偷很紧张。故选B。
(8)考查动词词组。句意:很快。A追;C等待。根据 it 。故选D。
(9)考查动词。句意:当这个男人准备离开时。A停;C帮助。根据句意可知小偷拦住马主人并向他询问。
(10)考查动词。句意:这个男人笑着说;B笑;D哭,所以笑着说。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2.(7.5分)I am Sam.Tday is Friday and it is a big day fr ur class.We wuld g n a trip t meet the natinal ftball team and visit sme f the best ftball players in ur cuntry.Hw exciting!
We were asked t meet at the schl gate early this mrning.Befre we left the schl yesterday,ur teacher tld us t be n time."Be here befre 7:30 tmrrw mrning.If yu are late,the schl bus will leave withut yu."
Last night,I was s excited that I culd nt fall asleep until late night.When the alarm clck (闹钟) wke me up this mrning
Then all f a sudden,I wke up.It was almst 7 'clck!"Oh n!I shuld be n my bus at this time!"I shuted.I ran t the bus statin.It seemed that the bus wuld never arrive.There was n taxi in sight either.After waiting at the bus statin fr ten minutes,I called my parents and they drve me t schl.But it was already 8:15 when I arrived there.The schl bus had left.
What a pity!I missed the chance f a lifetime!
(1)What wuld Sam's class d n Friday? D
A.Take a trip t the cuntryside.
B.Visit the schl ftball team.
C.Have an exciting ftball game.
D.Meet sme famus ftball players.
(2)Why did Sam g back t sleep at 6:30 this mrning? C
A.Because his alarm clck did nt wrk.
B.Because he did nt sleep at all last night.
C.Because he thught he had time t sleep lnger.
D.Because the bus wuld arrive late this mrning.
(3)Hw did Sam g t the schl tday? A .
A.By car
B.By bus
C.By taxi
D.By bike
(4)What can we infer(推断) frm the underlined sentence "It seemed that the bus wuld never arrive."in Paragraph 5? C
A.The bus ran t slwly t arrive.
B.The bus brke dwn this mrning.
C.Sam felt wrried abut being late.
D.Sam went t the wrng bus statin.
(5)What culd be the best title f the passage? B
A.Keeping awake late at night
B.Being Late fr an Exciting Trip
C.Catching the Bus in the Mrning
D.Having a Nice Trip with My Classmates
【分析】本文主要讲述了萨姆因为迟到错过了和国家足球队见面的机会。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Tday is Friday and it is a big day fr ur class.We wuld g n a trip t meet the natinal ftball team and visit sme f the best ftball players in ur cuntry.(今天是星期五。我们将去会见国家足球队和访问一些我们国家最好的足球运动员,萨姆的班星期五要去会见国家足球队和访问一些最好的足球运动员。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段It nly a bus frm t still a lt time.(从家到学校只有30分钟的公共汽车车程。)可知。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段I my and drve t ,他们开车送我去学校,萨姆今天坐自己家的车去学校。
(4)语义猜测题。根据第四段"Oh !I shuld n bus this !"I ,不!这个时候我应该在我的公共汽车上。)可推测 seemed the wuld arrive.(公共汽车似乎永远也到不了。故选C。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Tday is Friday and it is a big day fr ur class.We wuld g n a trip t meet the natinal ftball team and visit sme f the best ftball players in ur cuntry.(今天是星期五。我们将去会见国家足球队和访问一些我们国家最好的足球运动员,本文主要讲述了萨姆因为迟到错过了和国家足球队见面的机会。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
3.(7.5分)Have yu ever planted Ale Vera(芦 荟)?Peple have been grwing Ale Vera fr thusands f years.They used it t help with health prblems as lng ag as 2100 BC(公元前).With lng and green leaves,Asia,Eurpe
Ale Vera is a very hard﹣wrking plant.It can be used t help with cuts r burns.Ale Vera als cleans the air arund it.Bad air can cme frm the paint n the walls f sme huses.Ale Vera can make the air clean again.Ale Vera is als a gd plant t have in yur rm at night when yu sleep.The plant can take in the air yu breathe ut and then give ff the clean air that yu breathe in.
Ale Vera is ppular fr its lng life expectancy as well.Mst Ale plants live fr arund ten years indrs.Hwever,if they are carefully cared fr,they can live fr ver 20 years.Warm and dry air,regular watering,and prtectin frm pests and diseases will help them live lnger.
Grwing an Ale Vera plant at hme is very easy!Yu can buy a plant at the stre.Put it in a place with lts f sunlight.Water yur plant during the spring,summer and autumn.If yu want mre Ale Vera plants,yu can just break ff part f the plant and put it int the grund.Then it will grw again.
(1)When did peple begin t use Ale Vera fr health? D
A.Abut 1000 years ag.
B.Abut 2000 years ag.
C.Abut 3000 years ag.
D.Abut 4000 years ag.
(2)Why is Ale Vera a"hard﹣wrking"plant accrding t paragraph 2? A
A.Because it helps peple in many ways.
B.Because it lives in dry and ht places.
C.Because it cleans the paint n the walls.
D.Because it has lng and green leaves.
(3)What is paragraph 3 mainly abut? C
A.Hw big Ale Vera can get.
B.Hw fast Ale Vera grws.
C.Hw lng Ale Vera can live.
D.Hw much water Vera needs.
(4)What d yu need t d if yu want t plant Ale Vera at hme? D
A.Water it a lt all year rund.
B.Bring it t a stre in the evening.
C.Break ff part f it every mnth.
D.Place it smewhere full f sunlight.
(5)In which part f a magazine can we find the passage? B
A.Peple
B.Nature
C.Sprts
D.Travel
【分析】人们种植芦荟已有数千年历史,它可以帮助治疗伤口和烧伤,也能净化空气。芦荟植物寿命长,室内可存活10年以上,甚至20年。在家种植芦荟非常容易,只需在阳光充足的地方浇水,并且可以通过分株繁殖。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段They it help health as ag BC(公元前).(在公元前2100年。)可推断出人们是从大约4000年前开始使用芦荟养生的。
(2)推理判断题。根据第一段Ale is a hard﹣wrking can used help cuts burns.Ale als the arund air cme the n walls sme Vera make air again.Ale is a gd t in rm night yu plant take the yu ut then ff clean that breathe 。它可以用来帮助割伤或烧伤。糟糕的空气可能来自一些房子墙上的油漆。当你晚上睡觉的时候。植物可以吸收你呼出的空气。)可推断出芦荟是一种"勤劳"的植物。故选A。
(3)段落大意题。根据第三段Mst plants fr ten indrs.(大多数芦荟植物在室内可以存活十年左右。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段Put in a with f 。)可知如果你想在家里种植芦荟。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段With and leaves plant grws dry ht in ,Asia,and and parts the States.(这种植物长有绿色的叶子、亚洲。)可推断出我们可以在杂志的自然部分找到这篇文章。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
4.(7.5分)If yu are smene wh likes t end the day by taking a bk t bed,Gladstne's Library in the UK might be a gd place fr yu.This is a library like any ther but with an imprtant difference—yu can als sleep there.It is a paradise(乐园) fr bk lvers where yu dn't need t take nly ne bk t bed—yu can chse frm 150
Hidden in a beautiful twn in Nrth Wales,Gladstne's Library is a ppular place t spend a nice quiet weekend.It lks like the type f the ld library yu might see in a mvie and visitrs say it has the right smell,t!The library is pen t the public during the day but fr thse wh want t make the mst f their reading,there are twenty﹣six bedrms just meters frm the bks(神学家).These days,anyne interested in reading can stay.
The library was the idea f William Gladstne.He wanted his large cllectin f bks t be read by the public s he mved mre than 30,000 frm his hme t a library in the village nearby.By that time,he was ver eighty years ld and he didn't live t see the pening f the library he had imagined.
But with his bks and a large amunt f mney he left,the building was pened in 1889.Nw,the library welcmes students,scientists,thelgians and thse wh just enjy bks.
(1)What makes Gladstne's Library different? C
A.Readers can get bks fr free.
B.Readers can watch mvies in it.
C.Readers can spend a night there.
D.Readers can meet bk lvers.
(2)What des the underlined "it" in paragraph 2 refer t? B .
A.The twn
B.The library
C.The weekend
D.The mvie
(3)Why did Gladstne mve his bks t a library? D
A.Because he planned t mve his huse.
B.Because he didn't like reading anymre.
C.Because he was unable t see when he was ld.
D.Because he hped t share his bks with thers.
(4)What d we knw abut Gladstne's library? B
A.Visitrs can find it in Germany.
B.The bedrms in it are clse t bks.
C.Only thelgians can use it nwadays.
D.Gladstne was alive when it was pened.
(5)Why des the writer write the passage? A
A.T tell us the facts abut Gladstne's Library.
B.T tell us sme tips fr chsing a gd bk.
C.T tell us the histry f Gladstne's Library.
D.T tell us the imprtance f visiting a library.
【分析】英国的格拉德斯通图书馆是一个独特的地方,不仅可以阅读,还可以过夜。这个藏书量达150,000册的图书馆位于北威尔士一个美丽的小镇,提供26个卧室供读者住宿,价格从每晚145美元起。图书馆最初主要供神学家使用,但现在对所有爱书人士开放。图书馆的创立者威廉•格拉德斯通希望他的大量藏书能被公众阅读,他在八十多岁时将超过30,000本书搬到了附近的一个村庄的图书馆,并为图书馆留下了大量资金,图书馆于1889年开放,现在欢迎学生、作家、科学家、神学家以及所有书籍爱好者。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段This a library any but an difference—yu als there.(这是一个与其它图书馆不同的地方—你也可以在那里睡觉。故选C。
(2)代词指代题。根据第二段It like type the library might in a and say it has the smell!(它看上去是你可以在电影中看到的那种古老的图书馆。)可知it在此处指图书馆。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段He his cllectin bks be by public he mre 30 frm hme a library the nearby.(他想他的大量藏书能被公众阅读,000本书搬到了附近的一个村庄的图书馆。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段The is t public the but thse want make mst their ,there twenty﹣six just frm bks prices at per ,但对于那些想多阅读的人来说,每晚价格是145美元。故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,价格,可知A选项"本文告诉我们格拉德斯通图书馆的一些事实。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
5.(10分)请阅读下面的短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A.Try ding a little bit f exercise.
B.Drink sme tea during the break.
C.Here are a few things yu can try.
D.The nly safe answer is t get a gd sleep.
E.Yu can try sme eggs,vegetables r tast.
F.Drinking it helps imprve yur energy level.
Yu will prbably knw the feeling—it is time fr schl,but yur eyes are nly half﹣pen.Yur arms and legs are heavy and yur brain is still asleep.S what can yu d t stay awake when yu are tired? (1) C
Eat breakfast
Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day,but it is als the easiest t skip(省略).Start yur day ff with a healthy breakfast.(2) E They can keep yu frm feeling hungry and tired in the mrning.
Use water
When yu are tired,water is yur friend.(3) F It is even better than drinking lts f cffee.Cffee is fine in the mrning,but it is best t drink water after lunch t make sure yu can get t sleep.
Get mving
(4) A A few minutes f physical activity can imprve xygen circulatin(氧循环) and keep yur bdy active.It desn't need t be anything difficult.A few push﹣ups and a shrt walk may be a great help.
Hwever,there is still smething that yu can't d when yu are tired.(5) D Besides,if yu find yu are ften feeling tired and yu are nt sure why,it is a gd idea t speak t a dctr,
【分析】短文主要写了一些在感到疲倦时可以尝试的方法,如吃早餐、喝水、适当运动和保证充足的睡眠。同时也提醒了在疲倦时不宜做的事情,并建议如果经常感到疲倦应该咨询医生。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据前句S can d stay when are ?(那么,你能做些什么来保持清醒呢,空处应是说给出一些建议。"符合语境。
(2)细节推理题。根据前句Start day with a breakfast.(以健康的早餐开始新的一天,空处应是说和早餐有关的话题、蔬菜或烤面包。故选E。
(3)细节推理题。根据前句When are ,water yur ,水是你的朋友,空处应是说和喝水有关的话题。"符合语境。
(4)细节推理题。根据后句A minutes physical can xygen and yur active.(几分钟的体育活动可以改善氧气循环。)可知。选项A"试着做一点运动。故选A。
(5)细节推理题。根据前句 ,there still that can't when are ,当你累了的时候。)可知。选项D"唯一安全的答案是睡个好觉。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
Ⅲ.信息匹配
6.(7.5分)下面的材料 A~F分别介绍了深圳市近期将要举行的六个活动,请根据 Liz,Jack,Harry 和 Ivy五位学生的兴趣与需求,选择最适合他们参与的活动。
A.D yu knw the famus"Bird﹣watching Seasn"in Shenzhen Bay Park every winter?Cme and take sme wnderful pictures f these beautiful seagulls(海鸥)!
B."The Shiny Space Dreams"bk fair is being held in Shenzhen Bk City.Yu can find many bks abut the stries f sme famus spacemen.
C."Shenzhen Memries"phtgraphy exhibitin will pen in Shenzhen Museum.Viewers can learn abut what this city was like in the past.
D.The Spring Festival Flwer Fair attracts tens f thusands f peple every year.Yu can buy almst everything yu need fr the cming Chinese New Year there.
E.Readers' Flea Market(跳蚤市场) is cming!D yu have any bks that yu have finished reading?It'll be a gd chice t sell them and find them a new hme!
F.This weekend,sme freign cllege students are hlding an interesting ty fair in Shenzhen University.There yu can find tys frm different cuntries.
(1) F Liz is crazy abut dlls.She hpes t cllect dlls frm all ver the wrld.
(2) E Jack reads a lt,but there isn't enugh space fr his bks in his rm nw.
(3) A lan is an animal lver.He enjys taking phts f animals in his free time.
(4) B Harry lves learning abut space.His dream is t be an astrnaut.
(5) C Ivy is a newcmer t Shenzhen.She wants t learn mre abut its histry.
【分析】A.你知道深圳湾公园每年冬天著名的"观鸟季"吗?来给这些美丽的海鸥拍一些精彩的照片吧!
B.深圳书城正在举办"璀璨太空梦"书展。你可以找到许多关于一些著名宇航员故事的书。
C."深圳记忆"摄影展将在深圳博物馆开幕。观众可以了解这座城市过去的样子。
D.春节花会每年吸引数以万计的人。在那里,你几乎可以买到即将到来的中国新年所需的一切。
E.读者跳蚤市场即将到来!你有没有读完的书?把它们卖掉,给它们找个新家,这将是一个不错的选择!
F.这个周末,一些外国大学生正在深圳大学举办一个有趣的玩具展销会。在那里你可以找到来自不同国家的玩具。
(1)丽兹迷上了洋娃娃。她希望收集来自世界各地的玩偶。
(2)杰克读了很多书,但现在他的房间里没有足够的空间放他的书。
(3)伊恩是个动物爱好者。他喜欢在空闲时间给动物拍照。
(4)哈利喜欢学习太空知识。他的梦想是成为一名宇航员。
(5)艾薇是深圳的新人。她想了解更多关于它的历史。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据Liz is crazy abut dlls.She hpes t cllect dlls frm all ver the wrld.(丽兹迷上了洋娃娃。)可知丽兹迷上了洋娃娃。F项"这个周末。在那里你可以找到来自不同国家的玩具。故选F。
(2)细节推理题。根据Jack reads a lt,但现在他的房间里没有足够的空间放他的书,但现在他的房间里没有足够的空间放他的书!你有没有读完的书,给它们找个新家!"符合题意。
(3)细节推理题。根据lan is an animal lver.He enjys taking phts f animals in his free time.(伊恩是个动物爱好者。)可知伊恩是个动物爱好者。A项"你知道深圳湾公园每年冬天著名的"观鸟季"吗!"符合题意。
(4)细节推理题。根据Harry lves learning abut space.His dream is t be an astrnaut.(哈利喜欢学习太空知识。)可知哈利喜欢学习太空知识。B项"深圳书城正在举办"璀璨太空梦"书展。"符合题意。
(5)细节推理题。根据Ivy is a newcmer t Shenzhen.She wants t learn mre abut its histry.(艾薇是深圳的新人。)可知艾薇是深圳的新人。C项""深圳记忆"摄影展将在深圳博物馆开幕。"符合题意。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
7.(10分)It was a ht summer day nine years ag.Quan Hngchan was playing games with (1) her (she) classmates n the playgrund in Zhanjiang,Guangdng prvince.Then,(2) a diving cach(教练) nticed her.He fund Quan culd jump higher than the ther (3) children (child).He sn started teaching the girl t dive.
The cach was right.In the wmen's 10﹣meter platfrm final f the Hangzhu Asian Games,Quan gt the gld medal.The game was very (4) exciting (excite),but she stayed calm and tk first place.
It was a hard time fr Quan when she just attended the sprts schl.She had t live far away (5) frm her hme and she culdn't even swim at first.The girl cried a few times,but she (6) kept (keep) n trying."My mther was sick and my family was pr at that time, (7) s I hped t win sme prize mney fr my family." Quan said.She was hard﹣wrking and spent ver seven hurs(8) practicing (practise) every day.Quan became famus at the Tky Olympics in2021.She did very (9) well (gd) in the wmen's 10 meter platfrm and wn the gld medal.
As a yung athlete,Quan has a lng way ahead."My dad tld me (10) t stay (stay) true t my dream."she said."And my dream is always t be the champin."
【分析】短文说的是九年前的夏天,广东湛江的全红禅被一位跳水教练发现,并开始接受跳水训练。她在杭州亚运会的女子10米跳台比赛中获得了金牌,尽管比赛激烈,她保持冷静并获得第一名。在体育学校刚开始的时候,她曾经哭过几次,但她坚持不懈地努力练习,希望为家人赢得奖金。她在2021年东京奥运会上表现出色,获得了女子10米跳台的金牌。她的父亲告诉她要忠于自己的梦想,而她的梦想一直是成为冠军。
【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:全红婵正在广东湛江的操场上和她的同学们玩游戏,修饰后面的名词classmates。
(2)考查冠词。句意:然后。这里表示泛指,要用a。
(3)考查名词。句意:他发现全比其他孩子跳得高,可数名词,要用复数。
(4)考查形容词。句意:这场比赛非常激动人心,获得了第一名,形容词,故填exciting。
(5)考查介词。句意:她不得不住在离家很远的地方。固定搭配away frm远离。
(6)考查动词。句意:这个女孩哭了几次。固定搭配keep n ding sth坚持做某事,动词要用过去式。
(7)考查连词。句意:我妈当时生病,就希望能给家里赢点奖金,故填s。
(8)考查动词。句意:她很努力。practise名词,固定搭配spend ding sth花费时间做某事。
(9)考查副词。句意:她在女子10米跳台上表现很好。well副词,故填well。
(10)考查动词。句意:我爸爸告诉我要坚持我的梦想,tell sb t d sth叫某人做某事。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
V.书面表达
8.(15分)假如你是学生李华,你校的外教老师 Mr.Green想要了解你们学校最受欢迎的社团,请你根据以下要点写一封邮件
要点:
(1)最受欢迎的社团:
①收藏社:展示各种物品;
②科学社:制作火箭模型;
③……(至少补充一个社团)。
(2)你最喜爱的社团及原因。
要求:
(1)80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数内;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
(3)可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯;
(4)标点正确,书面整洁。
参考词汇:受欢迎的 ppular 展示 display
Dear Mr.Green,
I am very happy t tell yu smething abut the ppular clubs in ur schl.
_____
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Anther ppular club is the Drama Club,which ften stages perfrmances f bth classic and riginal plays.
翻译:另一个受欢迎的俱乐部是戏剧俱乐部,它经常上演经典和原创戏剧。
分析:句子中应用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
The reasn is that it prvides a relaxing atmsphere fr students t read and discuss a variety f bks.
翻译:原因是它为学生提供了一个轻松的氛围来阅读和讨论各种书籍。
分析:句子中应用了that引导的表语从句。
【解答】Dear Mr.Green,
I am happy tell smething the clubs ur ,which displays varius items,where students make rcket mdels.Anther ppular club is the Drama Club
My favrite club is the Reading Club.(介绍喜爱的社团)The reasn is that it prvides a relaxing atmsphere fr students t read and discuss a variety f bks.【高分句型二】In the club
I hpe that these infrmatin will be helpful fr yu.Thank yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
(1)A.riding
B.walking
C.running
D.driving
(2)A.pht
B.breath
C.break
D.nte
(3)A.rcks
B.leaves
C.shes
D.ftprints
(4)A.muntain
B.village
C.market
D.garden
(5)A.quietly
B.gently
C.quickly
D.usually
(6)A.alng
B.inside
C.tgether
D.again
(7)A.unhappy
B.nervus
C.angry
D.bred
(8)A.went after
B.lked at
C.waited fr
D.returned t
(9)A.stpped
B.pushed
C.helped
D.kicked
(10)A.jumped
B.laughed
C.ndded
D.cried
(1)A.riding
B.walking
C.running
D.driving
(2)A.pht
B.breath
C.break
D.nte
(3)A.rcks
B.leaves
C.shes
D.ftprints
(4)A.muntain
B.village
C.market
D.garden
(5)A.quietly
B.gently
C.quickly
D.usually
(6)A.alng
B.inside
C.tgether
D.again
(7)A.unhappy
B.nervus
C.angry
D.bred
(8)A.went after
B.lked at
C.waited fr
D.returned t
(9)A.stpped
B.pushed
C.helped
D.kicked
(10)A.jumped
B.laughed
C.ndded
D.cried
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