译林版八年级上册英语_八上期末专项复习03 阅读理解（知识梳理+含答案）

这是一份译林版八年级上册英语_八上期末专项复习03 阅读理解（知识梳理+含答案），共63页。
【近两年真题详解】
【扬州市宝应县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷】
四、阅读理解（共I5小题;每小题2分, 计 30 分）
阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Yung Heres fr the Planet
Nwadays, peple arund the wrld are wrking t help ur planet. Check ut hw the fur yung adults made a difference.
51. Wh started a grup t teach kids abut pandas?
A. Jack. B. Kathy. C. Linda. D. Patrick.
52. Hw ld was Linda when she invented SuperE?
A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14.
53. What was the gal f Patrick's prject?
A. T fight plastic pllutin. B. T prtect pandas in danger
C. T learn abut native plants.D. T use heat t make electricity.
B
I'm very thankful t the cat and it always makes me think f the time I was with him. Five years ag, when my father was dying, I travelled a thusand miles frm hme t be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was ne f the mst difficult and painful times in my life.
After he passed away, I stayed alne in his flat. There were s many things t deal with. I was lnely and I hated the silence f the flat.
But ne evening the silence（寂静）was brken∶I heard crying utside. I pened the dr t find a little cat n the steps. He was thin and pr. He lked the way I felt. I brught him inside and gave him a can f fish. He ate it and then almst immediately fell asleep.
The next mrning I checked with neighbrs and learned that the cat had been left by his wner. His wner had mved ut, s the little cat was there all alne, just like I was. As I walked back t the flat, I tried t wrk ut what t d with him. Having smething else t take care f seemed like the very last thing I needed. But as sn as I pened the flat dr, he ran t me and jumped int my arms. It was clear frm that mment that he didn't want t g anywhere. I started calling him Willis in rder t remember my father's best friend.
Frm then n, things grew easier. With Willis in my lap, time seemed t pass much faster. When the time finally came fr me t return hme, I had t decide what t d abut Willis. There was abslutely n way I wuld leave withut him.
It's been five years since my father died. Over the years, several peple have said hw nice it was f me t rescue（营救）the cat. But I knw that we rescued each ther. I may have given him a hme but he gave me smething greater.
54. As sn as the writer saw the cat, she _______________________.
A. had pity n himB. shwed n interest in him
C. felt very afraidD. felt angry with his crying
55. The cat rescued the writer by __________________.
A. telling her what real life was B. helping her tidy the flat every day
C. helping her finish the tasks n time D. making her feel better in her hard times
56. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The cat didn't like staying in the writer's flat.
B. The writer and the cat were bth hmeless.
C. Willis was als the name f the writer's father's friend.
D. The cat was left by his wner because f an accident.
57. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. A lvely cat. B. My father and a cat.
C. What I gt frm a cat. D. Hw t take care f a cat.
C
Nwadays, mre and mre peple realize the imprtance f having a healthy eating habit. As we knw, the daily fd we eat affects us in different ways. Smetimes, peple are nt clear abut what kind f fd is healthy r nt. The USDA has prepared a fd guide（指南）t help peple learn abut which kind f fd is the healthiest t eat. The fd guide describes six main fd grups: meat (like fish and chicken), dairy (like milk and cheese), grains(like bread and rice), fruit, and vegetables. The last grup is fats and sweets. Thugh this guide was frm the US gvernment, it is als very useful fr peple in ther cuntries.
The result f the study shws that t much animal fat des harm t ur health. Fr example, In the USA, peple eat a lt f meat and nly a small amunt f grains, fruit and vegetables. As a result, they have a high rate（率）f cancer（癌症）and heart disease. Japanese peple eat large amunts f grains and very little meat. The Japanese live lnger than anyne else in the wrld. Hwever, when Japanese peple mve t the US, the rate f heart disease and cancer rises as their eating habit changes. And as hamburgers and ther high-fat fds becme ppular in Japan, the rate f heart disease and cancer is rising there as well. Peple are als eating mre meat and dairy fd in ther cuntries, in which the disease rate is rising alng with the change f the way peple eat. Dctrs suggest peple eat mre grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy fd. It is imprtant fr children t eat healthily as well as their parents. When parents have pr eating habits, their children usually d, t. After all, children eat the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy fd, the children will learn t enjy it, t. Then they will develp gd eating habits easily.
58. In which sectin f a magazine can yu read the passage?
A. Health and sprt. B. Histry and culture.
C. Science and technlgy. D. Sciety and nature.
59. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that ____________________.
A. Japanese are always healthier than Americans
B. living in the US is nt gd fr peple's health
C. if yu eat t much fat yu will have cancer
D. the way we eat may cause sme health prblems
60. Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A. Parents' eating habits are imprtant t their children.
B. The fd guide by the USDA is nly fit fr peple in the USA.
C. Eating amunt f grains can make yu have high rate f cancer.
D. Japanese peple always knw hw t eat healthily when they are abrad.
61. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The healthy lifestyle arund the wrld. B. Cancer and heart disease in the US.
C. A healthy fd guide t the wrld. D. Keep away frm high-fat fds.
D
Very sn after Rberta wrte t the ld gentleman, the three children were walking thrugh the tunnel when they heard a cry.
The children ran deeper int the tunnel. Befre lng, they fund a by. He was lying n the grund.
"What happened? "Rberta asked him.
"I'm Jim. I was walking thrugh the tunnel when I tripped. I think I've brken my leg. ""The 11:15 train is due sn, "Peter said. "We must get yu ut f here. "
"I've been here fr tw hurs, "the by said. "I was n my way t the statin t catch the train. It's quicker thrugh the tunnel than alng the rad. "
"It's als mre dangerus, "Rberta said.
Peter said. "We've gt t get yu ut. "Then Peter and Phyllis helped Jim up. It was a difficult jurney, but the children gt there befre the 11:15 train did. Finally, a signalman helped them and tk Jim t Peter's hme.
Mther called fr a dctr and helped Jim rest. The dctr said Jim needed t stay in bed fr at least a mnth. Mther wrte a letter t Jim's grandfather. She gave the letter t the dctr, wh prmised t pst it.
"Can he stay with us?" Peter said. "We'd lve t have a friend ur wn age. ""Sure, "said Mther.
A few days later, Jim's grandfather came t take Jim hme. The children were surprised t see him. "Yu're ur ld gentleman!" they exclaimed.
"That's right, "he said. "And I gt yur letter, Rberta. ""What letter? "Mther demanded
"Rberta wrte t me abut her father, "the ld gentleman said. "I was nt surprised by what she said. I have thught fr a lng time that he was inncent. It was nt pssible that a guilty（有罪的）man culd have such wnderful children. I think I can help yu. Yur father will sn be fee again. "
Tw weeks later, Father came back hme.
--Taken frm The Railway Children
62. Which f the fllwing wrd best describes Peter in the passage?
A. Helpful. B. Humrus.C. gd-lking. D. Careless.
63. Why was Jim in the tunnel?
A. He wanted t lk fr the signalman.
B. It was a faster way t get t the statin
C. He was trying t pick sme wild cherries.
D. He jumped ff a train.
64. What des the underlined wrd "inncent" mean accrding t the passage?
A. 自私的B. 无情的C. 贪婪的D. 无辜的
65. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Jim needed t stay in bed fr at least 2 weeks.
B. Peter wrte a letter t the ld gentleman.
C. Peter asked his mther t let Jim stay with them.
D. Jim's grandfather didn't help the children.
【常州市教育学会2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷】
四、阅读理姅(洪10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The 2022 Winter Olympic Games are cming. D yu want t try skiing- -a very ppular winter
sprt, t? Here are sme f the best ski resrt(度假胜地) in Beijing
Nanshan Ski Resrt
It's the largest ski resrt in nrthern China. It has tw cable car(缆车) lines. Each cable car can
hld tw t fur peple at a time. There are als special snwmbile tracks(轨道) fr children.
Miyun Cunty, a ne-and-a-half-hur drive frm Tian anmen Square
Mnday t Friday:￥195 each persn
Saturday and Sunday￥330 each persn
Badaling Ski Resrt
It ffers turists a lt f enjyable winter activities,s such as skiing, ice sculptures(冰雕) and the .
snw sauna(桑拿浴). The resrt has ski slpes(斜坡) f different levels f difficulty. They can meet the needs f different skies. It als has a 2.00-eter-lng snwmbile track. It is the lngest
snwmbile track in Beijing.
5 kilmeters away frm the Badaling Great Wall
Mnday t Friday:￥170 each persn
Saturday and Sunday:￥240 each persn
Yuyang Ski Resrt
It is ne f the largest ski resrts arund Bejjng. It has eleven different ski slpes. It is pen until late evening.
Pinggu District, a 90-minute drive frm the city center
Mnday t Friday:￥278 each persn
Saturday and Sunday:￥428 each persn
41. Children can at the Nanshan Ski Resrt.
A. g snwmbiling
B. make ice sculptures
C. enjy the snw sauna
D. climb the muntain
42. What can we learn abut the Badaling Ski Resrt?
A. It has eleven different ski slpes.
B. It is the largest ski resrt in nrthern China.
C. It has the lngest snwmbile track in Beijing.
D. Its ticket is the mst expensive amng the three resrts.
43. The text is prbably frm
A. a histry bkB. a travel magazine
C. a dictinaryD. a science reprt
B
Erik rang his grandparents' drbell and silently wished the next fur hurs wuld g by quickly. He didn't want t give up his whle Saturday afternn at his grandparents' huse where there were n kids in the neighbrhd.
"Yu're right n time," Grandma Bethany said, pening the dr. "There's tea and cake in the dining rm."
Cake? At least the first ten minutes wuld g by quickly. Erik hung his cat n the rack by the dr and saw a strange lking key hanging n a hk. "Grandpa Bill, what's this funny key fr?"
"That's a skeletn key. It pens the best rm in this huse" Grandpa Bill whispered, s n ne else culd hear. "It's the rm I g t when yur grandmther tries t make me help with the dishes."
"What's s special abut the rm?" Erik asked.
"It's a game rm," Grandpa Bill said. "Take the key and see if yu can find the rm by the time I finish my tea."
Erik grabbed the key and stared at it. "A skeletn key? It lks ld." Erik decided the ldest things in the huse were prbably upstairs. He headed past the dining rm and t the stairs. Grandpa Bill sipped his tea and shk his head.
Erik knew that meant he was ging the wrng way. He headed back t the frnt dr where he'd fund the key.
Erik thught abut the ldest part f the huse. "The basement! It's the first part that's built." He rushed t the basement dr and lked at the lck. It was different frm a nrmal lck. He put the key inside and turned it. With a click, the dr pened.
Erik turned n the light and walked dwn the stairs. The basement was ne large rm with a pl table in the middle and a bathrm n the far wall.
"Great!" Erik said.
"Ever learn t play pl?" Grandpa Bill asked, cming dwn the stairs.
"N," Erik said.
"Well then, take a cue frm the rack and I'll teach yu."
Erik smiled. The next fur hurs were ging t fly by.
44．Accrding t Paragraph 1, we knw ________.
A．Erik didn't lve his grandparentsB．Erik's grandparents didn't like kids
C．Erik hped t have kids t play withD．Erik was glad t visit his grandparents
45．What's the right rder f the events?
a. Grandpa walked dwn stairs b. Erik saw a strange key.
c. Grandpa whispered t Eric d. Erik rang the drbell
e. Erik pened the basement.
A．d→c→b→a→eB．d→b→a→c→e
C．d→b→c→e→aD．d→a→c→b→e
46．Which wrd can best describe Grandpa Bill?
A．Wise(明智的)B．CrazyC．LazyD．Generus
C
My father was Chief engineer f a merchant ship, which was sunk in Wrld War Ⅱ. The bk Night f the U-bats tld the stry.
Memries
In September, 1940, my mther, sister and I went t Swansea, where my father’s ship was getting ready t sail. We brught him a family phtgraph t be kept with him at all times and keep him sail.
Then I remember my mther lying face dwn, sbbing. She had heard frm a friend that the ship had been sunk by a trped (鱼雷).
I can remember the arrival f the telegram (电报), which in thse days always brught bad news. My grandmther pened it. It read, “Safe, Lve Ted.”
My mst vivid memry is being wken and brught dwn t sit n my father’s knee, his arm in a bandage.
He was judged unfit t return t sea and tk a shre jb in Glasgw fr the rest f the war. Fr as lng as I can remember, he had a weak heart. Mther said it was caused by the trpedes. He said it was because f the cigarettes. Whichever, He died suddenly in his early 50s.
Ten years later I read Night f the U-bats and was able t cmplete the stry.
Trped
One trped struck the ship. Father was in the engine rm, where the third engineer was killed. He shut dwn the engines t slw the ship making it easier fr it t be abandned.
By the time he gt n deck (甲板) he was alne. Every lifebat was gne except ne which had stuck firm. When he tried t cut it free it swung against the ship, injuring his hand and arm. He had n chice but t jump—still with the phtgraph in his pcket.
Three days later, he and ther survivrs were safe in Glasgw. All 23 with him signed the back f the phtgraph.
In my rm is the bk and the phtgraph. Often, glass in hand, I have wndered hw I wuld have dealt with an explsin, a sinking ship, a jump int a vast cean and a wait fr rescue? Lest (以免) we frget, I have sme mre whisky and tast the heres f the war.
47．We can infer that the mther and children went t Swansea _____.
A．t meet a friendB．t see the father ff
C．t take a family phtD．t enjy the sailing f the ship
48．What did the authr learn abut the father frm the telegram?
A．he was still alive.B．His knee was brken.
C．His ship had been sunk.D．He had arrived in Glasgw.
49．What can we knw abut the authr’s father after his ship was attacked?
A．He lst his armB．He repaired the engines.
C．He managed t take a lifebat.D．He was the last t leave the ship.
50．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．A grup f frgtten heresB．A bk describing a terrifying battle.
C．A ship engineer’s wartime experience.D．A merchant’s memries f a sea rescue.
【淮安市淮阴区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题】
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
A
A yung man nce went int twn and bught himself a pair f trusers. When he gt hme, he went upstairs t his bedrm and put them n. He fund that they were abut tw inches t lng.
He went dwnstairs t the kitchen. His mther and tw sisters were washing up the tea-things there. “The new trusers are t lng,” he said. “They need shrtening by abut tw inches. Culd ne f yu d it fr me, please?” His mther and sister were busy and nne f them said anything.
But as sn as his mther had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs t her sn’s bedrm and shrtened the trusers by tw inches. She came dwnstairs withut saying anything t her daughters.
Later n, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brther’s trusers. She was a kind-hearted girl, s she went quietly upstairs withut saying anything t anyne, and shrtened the trusers by tw inches.
The yunger sister went t the cinema, but when she came hme she, t, remembered her brther’s trusers. S she ran upstairs and did as her mther and sister had dne.
Yu can imagine the lk n the yung man’s face when he put the trusers n the next mrning.
31. The yung man’s trusers were ______ fr him at first.
A. a bit t lngB. very gdC. nt t lngD. t shrt
32. The yung man’s mther and sisters didn’t answer because they were busy ______ in the kitchen.
A. ckingB. making tea
C. washing clthesD. washing cups, glasses and s n
33. His elder sister shrtened the trusers ______.
A. in the eveningB. after lunch
C. as sn as she had finished the washingD. after she came back frm the cinema
34. The next mrning the yung man fund that the trusers were ______ inches t shrt fr him.
A. twB. furC. sixD. eight
35. We can imagine that when the yung man put the trusers n the next mrning, he wuld feel________.
A. happyB. surprisingC. surprisedD. thankful
B
Lightning strikes are the secnd mst cmmn (普通) cause f death f all disasters in America. The first is flds.
Because lighting ften kills nly ne r tw peple at a time. Mst f peple dn't think it was as dangerus as ther disasters. The US wants mre peple t learn abut lighting. It makes June 22-28 Natinal Lighting Safety Week. It als prvides safety tips during the thunderstrms.
If yu hear thunder, yu are in danger frm lighting,"said Rcky Lpes, a disaster wrker. "Thunder means that lightning is clse enugh t hit yu at any minute, s yu shuld mve indrs at nce and stay there until the strm is ver. This is the mst imprtant thing t remember, " Lpes said. And he als gives us sme advice n safety:
Stp wrking, fishing, swimming r playing in the pen air.
Dn't stand under the tree.
Keep dwn if there is n cver.
36. Of all the natural disasters, Lighting strikes are the _______ mst cmmn cause f deaths in the US.
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. fifth
37. Natinal Lighting Safety Week in US ften lasts________.
A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8
38. If yu hear thunder, yu are in danger frm____________.
A. fldB. fireC. earthquakeD. lighting
39. When there is lighting, the mst imprtant thing is t__________.
A. keep dwnB. stp wrkingC. find cverD. run away quickly
40. We may find this article__________.
A. in a maths bkB. in a strybkC. in a newspaperD. in a histry bk
C
In England, peple can g t the nearby hspital t see a dctr when they are ill. The dctr usually asks abut their prblems r illness, and then he r she will give them a prescriptin (处方) fr sme medicine.
Nt all peple g t see a dctr when they feel sick. Fr example, when they nly have a cld, they dn’t g t see their dctrs. They nly g t the medicine shp t buy sme medicine.
When peple are badly ill, the dctr will g t their huses. In an emergency(紧急情况) peple can call 999 fr an ambulance. The ambulance can take them t the hspital very sn. When they are in hspital, their friends r family members can g t see them at a certain time, but they can’t stay lng.
Usually peple have t pay fr the dctrs' prescriptins. And the price is the same fr any kind f medicine. But when children, students, ld peple r peple withut jbs g t see their dctrs, they dn' t have t pay fr their prescriptins.
41. In England, when peple are ill, they 'll____________.
A. g t see a dctr in nearby hspitalsB. pay fr the dctrs' prescriptins
C. ask the dctrs t their husesD. call 999 fr an ambulance
42. In England, when peple nly have a cld, they __________.
A. g t see a dctr in nearby hspitalsB. buy sme medicine
C. stay in hspitalD. g t the hspital at a certain time
43. What des the underlined wrd ambulance mean in the third paragraph?
A. 救援B. 报警C. 救护车D. 担架
44. When peple withut jbs g t see a dctr, they will________.
A. get free medical care at hme B. get free prescriptins(处方)
C. get free medicine in the hspital D. get free medicine in the medicine shp
45. Which f the fllwing is nt true?
A. In an emergency, peple can call 999 fr help.
B. If yu are in hspital, yur friends can visit yu at a certain time.
C. Yur friends will always stay with yu when yu are in hspital.
D. When a child sees a dctr, he desn't need t pay fr his prescriptin.
【昆山、太仓、常熟、张家港市2021-2022学年第一学期初二英语期末教学质量调研试卷】
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
In the snwing and the blwing,
In the cruel sleet (冰雹),
Little flwers begin their grwing,
Far under ur feet.
Sftly taps (轻扣) the Spring, and cheerly,
"Darlings, are yu here? "
Till they answer, "We are nearly,
Nearly ready, dear. "
"Where is Winter, with his _______ ?
Tell us, Spring, " they say.
Then she answers, "He is ging,
Ging n his way. "
"Pr ld Winter des nt lve yu;
But his time is past;
Sn my birds shall sing abve yu;
Set yu free at last. "
41. What des "yu" refer t in the pem?
A. Winters. B. Winds. C. Birds. D. Flwers.
42. Which is the best wrd t fill in the blank _______ ?
A. lightning B. cldness C. wind D. snwing
43. Which mnth des the writer pssibly write abut?
A. March. B. June. C. September. D. Nvember.
B
It was ht in the middle f summer and there were n trees alng the street. Few peple came ut n such a ht day. Mr. Read had anther bad day. The whle day n ne had cme t his small shp t buy anything. He clsed his shp at half past five, and went ut int the street and began walking t the bus stp. He was very fat. The sun shne straight dwn the street and in a few minutes Mr. Read felt ht.
A small by came ut f anther shp in the street and fllwed Mr. Read. He stayed very near him all the time, and he stepped n Mr. Reads shes several times. Mr. Read lked at him angrily each time.
After the furth time, Mr. Read stpped, turned rund and said t the by, "What are yu ding?
Stp fllwing me like that! Yu’re ging t hurt my feet. "
"I’m srry, but dn't slp me, please! " The small by said, "It's very ht tday and there isn't any
shade anywhere else in the street! "
44. What was Mr. Read ging t d after clsing his shp?
A. He was ging t walk t the bus stp. B. He was ging t lk fr his by.
C. He was ging t anther shp. D. He was ging t hide in a shade.
45. Why did n ne cme t buy things in Mr. Read's shp?
A. Because the shp was small. B. Because it was t ht.
C. Because he clsed it t early. D. Because he was t fat.
46. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the by?
A. Kind. B. Helpful. C. Fun. D. Ppular.
47. The by fllwed Mr. Read s that _______ .
A. nbdy wuld see him B. he culd hurt Mr. Read's feet
C. he culd find the bus stp D. the sun wuldn't shine n him
C
One day yu pen the fridge and find sme mldy (发霉的) fd. But befre yu can thrw it away, yur mther stps yu. She desn't want t waste fd. She cuts ff the mldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe t d this?
Mld can grw n almst all kinds f fd. Mld is usually green, white, black r grey. Mld makes fd sft and changes its clr. Mldy fd tastes quite bad.
If yu find mld in sft fd, just thrw it away. Sft fd, such as bread, tmates r ht dgs usually has water. This allws mld t easily grw belw its surface(表面). Bacteria (细菌) can als grw alng with it.
But it’s easy t take away mld frm hard fd. Mld can't grw very deeply inside this kind f fd. Accrding t the BBC, yu shuld cut abut 2.5 cm arund and belw the mld t clear it. It’s OK t cut the mldy parts ut f hard fd and eat the rest. But if the fd is ttally cvered with mld, yu shuld still thrw it away.
Mst kinds f mld are bad fr us. But sme kinds f mld can be used t make fd. Fr example, penicillin (青霉菌) can be used t make many types f cheeses, and they're quite delicius as well.
48. If yu find mld n a cake, _______.
A. it is safe fr yu t eat it B. cut ff the mldy part and eat the rest
C. yu shuld thrw it away D. bil it in ht water first and then eat it
49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut mld?
A. It is mre likely t grw n hard fd. B. We can't see it just with ur wn eyes.
C. It grws faster when the weather is cld. D. Nt all kinds f mld are bad fr peple.
50. Accrding t the passage, we knw that penicillin _______ .
A. is very bad fr ur health B. can be used t make cheese
C. grws n all kinds f fd D. is mre likely t make cheese bad
51. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw we can deal with mldy fd. B. Mldy fd is nt safe fr us t eat.
C. Mld can grw n all kinds f fd. D. There are many different kinds f mld.
D
Many parents make their children d chres arund the huse. Fr sme families, teaching children what t d and hw t d chres is easy. But in ther families, getting children t d sme husewrk can be a very big prblem.
It is a gd idea fr parents t teach their children at an early age. All family members must wrk tgether t make the huse clean, and each persn must d his r her share f the wrk. We can d this by making a plan f chres and taking respnsibilities (责任) when children are yung, which is gd fr them t get int the habit (习惯) f ding chres.
_______. Ding chres can teach children many imprtant skills like wrking tgether. Chres als teach children what is fair. The skills and value(价值)frm ding chres will be gd t children all their life.
52. Accrding t the writer, it's gd t teach _______ t d chres.
A. yung children B. grwn-ups C. many parents D. sme families
53. The underlined wrd "chres" in this article means " _______ ".
A. plan B. habit C. skill D. husewrk
54. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put at the beginning f Paragraph 3 ?
A. It's very easy t teach children t d chres
B. All the parents make their children d chres
C. Sme children think ding chres is very difficult
D. Chres are gd fr children --- even very yung nes
55. What shuld parents d t make their children have the habit f ding chres?
A. Teach their children many imprtant skills f ding chres.
B. Tell their children the imprtance f ding chres at hme.
C. Make a plan f chres t get the children t d their wn part.
D. Wrk tgether with their children t make the huse very clean.
【南京市鼓楼区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题】
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
26. Which is the heaviest ship?
A. The Titanic.B. The RMS Rhne.C. The Mary Rse.D. The Lusitania.
27. Why did the Mary Rse sink int the water?
A. She crashed against an iceberg.B. She sank during a huge hurricane.
C. A trped frm a German U-bat hit her.D. Maybe a French cannn ball turned her ver.
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. We knw the places f the fur sinking ships.
B. We knw three ships were frm the 20th century.
C. We knw the bad weather caused the fur shipwrecks.
D. We knw the number f peple died in the shipwrecks.
B
The Earth Day was set up in 1970. Nw, it is a wrldwide event because the Earth is facing a lt f prblems. D yu knw why? Let’s listen t what the Earth says.
Earth Says
I am the mther Earth,
Filled with water, air, and life,
Humans, trees, birds, water, animals, and wildlife.
I spin and turn all year rund the rbit,
T give yu all the seasns and climate.
Yu peple use my land, air, water, and sil,
But keep n filling it with litter and allwing it t spil.
I prvide yu with air, fd, and hme t live,
With greedy lust, yu destry the nature I give,
And plt yur wn nature’s death.
The air yu fill with smke,
Makes my breath chke.
Yu make my heart fill with strife,
By cutting dwn the green frests,
And pushing up the green-huse gases.
What was nce a clean sea and pure sil,
Is nw all barren, clgged with waste and il.
Hw lng can I stand the truble?
I start t scream and tremble.
I give yu all I have, until my end,
But it’s nw all in yur hands t defend and mend.
29. What is the mther Earth like accrding t Stanza (诗节) 1?
A. Angry.B. Wrried.C. Generus.D. Cmfrtable.
30. What picture cmes t yur mind after reading Stanza 3?
A. A green Earth.B. A warming Earth.C. A dark Earth.D. A sick Earth.
31. The wrd “stand” in Stanza 4 has the same meaning as it is in “________”.
A. DIY stands fr “d it yurself”.B. Ya Ming stands 2.26 meters tall.
C. Mther can’t stand the nisy by.D. There are n seats, s we have t stand.
C
One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride. It seemed perfect. We started at 7:00 a.m. in beautiful spring weather. At 10:30 a.m., when we stpped fr a rest, we bth felt wnderful. And then a brisk wind came. That was when ur perfect day began t change.
By nn, we knew a serius thunderstrm was blwing ur way. Dark cluds rlled up ur f the suthwest. A stinging wind burned ur faces. There was n way t stay ut f the strm. We wuld have t wait it ut, but where?
Then things went frm bad t wrse. The temperature drpped suddenly. I lked up and saw the sky nw turned dark green. Trees and crps were bent ver by the wind. N animals were in sight.
Then a blue car stpped beside ur bikes. The driver shuted, “Get in!” She lked frightened, and s did we. We did as she said. That was when the hail（冰雹）started. Ice, the size f glf balls, hit the windws f the car.
She drve fast t the nrth. Maria and I lked back at the black sky. Maria screamed, “Trnad（龙卷风）!” It was s clse that I culd see trees, drs, and all kinds f ther things that this mnster swallwed（吞）.
My heart mved up t my thrat and was beating s hard, I thught it wuld jump ut f my bdy. I had never been s frightened. We wuld never run faster than the trnad! The driver turned t us and said calmly, “There’s an verpass（立交桥）ahead. We’ll stay under it fr prtectin.”
When we parked, we jumped ut f the car and ran t the wall f the verpass. Befre I culd cunt t 20, there came a lud nise. It sunded like a train passing verhead. Then, suddenly, it was ver. We had made it.
Sn we were all laughing with relief（轻松）. We were shaken but excited. What a stry I wuld have t tell at schl.
32. What was the writer ding n the day f the trnad?
A. Resting at hme.B. Playing utside.C. Riding a bike.D. Driving a car.
33. What happened first when the trnad began?
A. Dark cluds rlled up.B. The hail came suddenly.
C. The temperature drpped.D. Animals ran ut f the sight.
34. What is the righter rder f the stry?
① The wman drve t the verpass.
② Maria and I had a bike ride.
③ A thunderstrm was blwing ur way.
④ Ice hit the windws f the car.
⑤ We gt int a wman’s car.
A ②-③-①-④-⑤B. ②-③-⑤-④-①C. ③-①-②-⑤-④D. ③-②-①-④-⑤
35. Hw did the kids feel when it was all ver?
A. Tired and nervus.B. Afraid but excited.
C. Wrried but luckyD. Sad and surprised.
【南京市钟英中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题】四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每题1分, 计15分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
26. When d yu have t arrive at the cinema t see the film Embrace Again?
A. Befre 3:45 p. m.B. Befre 4:00 p. m.C. Befre 6:30 p. m.D. Befre 7:00 p. m.
27. What can yu d n Saturday night?
A. T see a film.B. T have a picnic.
C. T g t a cncert.D. T watch a ftball game.
B
In China, there are 24 slar terms（节气）in a year．The Autumn Equinx（秋分）is ne imprtant slar term. It falls n September 23 this year.
The Autumn Equinx is at the midpint f autumn. It divides the seasn int tw equal parts. On this day, the length f the day and the length f the night are abut the same all ver the wrld. After this day, days becme shrter and nights becme lnger in the nrthern hemisphere（北半球）.
Autumn is the time t eat sme seasnal fds. During this time, crab（蟹肉）is very delicius. Pears, beans and many ther plants are there t harvest. Yu can pick and eat these fresh fruits and vegetables.
Mst areas in China becme cl after the Autumn Equinx. Many flwers cme ut during this perid. Yu can enjy the cl weather and the beautiful flwers in a park. S why nt have an uting n the weekends?
I lve eating hairy crabs. They are s tasty. I want t live by Yangcheng Lake s that I culd eat them every day. The hairy crab is a kind f seasnal fd. It is delicius in late autumn. If yu like it, yu can g t Yangcheng Lake after the Autumn Equinx.
28. Frm the passage, we knw the Autumn Equinx ________.
A. falls n the same day each yearB. divides the seasn int three parts
C. is the time t grw different plantsD. is the time t eat seasnal fds like crabs
29. Accrding t the passage, we can ________ after the Autumn Equinx.
A. have an utingB. enjy the warm weather
C. live by Yangcheng LakeD. have lnger days than nights
30. The writer writes the passage t intrduce ________ t us.
A. hairy crabsB. 24 slar terms C. Yangcheng Lake D. the Autumn Equinx
C
Napga is a 12-year-ld girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard fr her family t get clean water. Every mrning, she leaves hme at half past five t get clean water fr her family in a village far away. It takes her six hurs t get enugh clean water fr daily cking and drinking. She has n time t g t schl r t play with her friends. Millins f peple in the wrld are like Napga. They can’t get enugh clean water t keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But n all ther days, we must als remember it. The water we use is the mst imprtant natural resurce（自然资源）n the earth.
Water cvers 70 percent f the earth’s surface（表面）．But mst f that is sea water.We can’t use it fr very many things. Fresh water cvers nly ne percent f the earth’s surface.
Yu prbably feel lucky that yur life isn’t as hard as Napga’s, But that desn’t mean yu dn’t have t wrry abut water. We all face serius water prblems. One f them is water pllutin. All kinds f things frm cars, factries, farms and hmes make ur rivers, lakes, and ceans dirty. Plluted water is very bad fr peple t drink. And dirty water is bad fr fish, t. Nw, thirty-fur percent f all kinds f fish are dying ut.
Hw d cars and factries make ur water dirty? First, they pllute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water cmes dwn and makes ur drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is als bad fr plants, animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, mre than half f the peple in the wrld wn’t have enugh clean water. We have t learn hw t save mre water fr urselves and ur children. Here is sme advice fr saving water.
·Turn ff the water while yu brush yur teeth. Yu can save as much as 450 liters（升）each mnth.
·Leaky taps（漏水的龙头）waste a lt f water. Fix them right away.
·Yu can easily cut yur 10-minute shwers in half, and yu’ll be just as clean.
·When yu wash dishes, dn’t let the water run.
·Only wash clthes when yu have a lt t wash. If yur washing machine isn’t full, yu are wasting water!
31. Why can’t Napga g t schl?
A. Because her family is pr.
B. Because she desn’t like studying.
C. Because she has t take care f her little brther.
D. Because she has t get clean water fr her family.
32. Hw many peple live in shrt f water in the wrld?
A. Thusands f pepleB. Millins f peple
C. Hundreds f pepleD. Billins f peple.
33. Frm the passage, what infrmatin d we knw abut the water n the earth?
A. There is 70% f fresh water.B. We dn’t need t wrry abut water.
C. There is very little water fr ur living.D. Sea water is mre widely used than fresh water.
34. Acid rain ________.
A. is nly bad fr living things
B. can be prduced in factries
C. desn’t d harm t peple, but it’s bad fr plants, animals and buildings
D. desn’t just d harm t human beings but t animals, plants and buildings
35. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. It’s time t take care f the water we use.
B. Water is the mst imprtant natural resurce n the earth.
C. Smething must be dne t prevent water frm being plluted.
D. Clean water means much t human beings and living things arund us.
D
Walking back t camp thrugh the swamp（沼泽）, Sam wndered whether t tell his father what he had seen.
“I knw ne thing,” he said t himself. “I’m ging back t that little pnd（池塘）again tmrrw. And I’d like t g alne. If I tell my father what I saw tday, he will want t g with me. I’m nt sure that is a very gd idea. ”
Sam was eleven. His last name was Beaver. He was strng fr his age and had black hair and dark eyes like an Indian. Sam walked like an Indian, t, putting ne ft straight in frnt f the ther and making very little nise. The swamp thrugh which he was traveling was a wild place. There was n rad, and it was sft and wet underft, which made walking difficult.
Every fur r five minutes, Sam tk his cmpass（指南针）ut f his pcket and checked his way t make sure he was ging in a right directin. Canada is a big place. Much f it is wild land. T get lst in the wds and swamps f western Canada wuld be a serius matter. As he trudged n, the by’s mind was full f the wnder f what he had seen. Nt many peple in the wrld have seen the living place f a Trumpeter Swan. Sam had fund ne n the lnely pnd n this day in spring.
He had seen the tw great white birds with their lng white necks and black bills.
Nthing he had ever seen befre in all his life had made him feel quite the way he felt, n that wild little pnd, in the presence f thse tw large swans.
They were s much bigger than any bird he had ever seen befre. The nest was big, t. The female was sitting n eggs; the male walked slwly back and frth, guarding her.
(—Excerpted frm The Trumpet f the Swan)
36. Why didn’t Sam want t tell his father what he had seen?
A. Because he didn’t like his father.
B. Because his father was t busy t g with him.
C. Because his father wasn’t interested in the swans.
D. Because he didn’t want his father t g with him.
37. The underlined wrd “trudged” may mean ________.
A. walked fast and easilyB. walked fast but heavily
C. walked slwly with heavy stepsD. walked slwly with light steps
38 Hw did Sam feel when he thught abut what he saw?
A. bredB. excitedC. tiredD. wrried
39. Which f the fllwing is True abut the reading?
A. Sam was walking with a man.
B. Sam didn’t wrry abut lsing his way.
C. Sam didn’t knw where the swan’s nest was.
D. Sam lked strnger than many ther bys f his age.
40. What is the right rder f the things Sam did?
①was ging back t that little pnd ②saw tw great white swans
③checked his way with his cmpass ④began walking back t camp
A. ①③②④B. ②④③①C. ②③①④D. ④①③②
【宿迁市泗阳县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷】
四、阅读理解（共两节, 满分 35分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The 32nd Summer Olympic Game shuld have been held in Tky in Japan in 2020. Because f the glbal COVID-19 pandemic（新冠疫情）, it tk place ne year later in Tky. It started n 23, July and finished n 8 August. 11669 players frm 206 cuntries and areas tk part in it. Nw it has been ver. Here's part f the medal table（奖牌榜）.
TeamGld Silver Brnze Ttal
United States f America39 41 33113
Peple's Republic f China38 32 18 88
ROC20282371
Great Britain 22212265
Japan 27141758
Australia 1772246
Italy 10102040
Netherlands10121436
51. In fact, the 32nd Tky Summer Olympic Games began n ____________.
A. 23 July, 2020 B. 23 July, 2021C. 8 August, 2020D. 8 August, 2021
52. What des the underlined wrd "held" in the passage mean?
A. 举办B. 迎接C. 庆祝D. 面对
53. Which the fllwing is TRUE abut the 32nd Tky Olympic Games?
A. Australia wn mre silver medals than Netherlands.
B. China wn mre brnze medals than ROC.
C. The USA wn the mst medals.
D. Italy wn mre gld medals than Japan.
B
Swans are als called the Great White Swans, a majr characteristic shape f birds, the greatest length f 1. 5 metres and weighing mre than 15 kilgrams can be. Their wingspans（翼幅） can be ver 3. 1 metres.
Swans usually have white bdy feathers, a black r yellw muth and black nse. They have a lng thin neck. They are als heavy-bdied, big-fted birds. They are larger than the
geese. Immature birds wear mttled（斑驳的）gray r brwn feather fr tw r mre years. Adults als have an unfeathered skin between the eyes and muth.
Yung swans are able t run and swim fr a few hurs after they were brn, but they als need t be carefully lked after fr several mnths. Swans mature（成熟）in the third r furth year and may live fr 20 years in the wild and 50 years r mre in captivity（圈养）.
54 . Paragraph 2 is mainly abut swans' ____________.
A. lks B. abilities C. persnalities D. grwth
55. A swan in the wild may live fr________________.
A. tw yearsB. mre than tw years C. 20 yearsD. 50 years
56. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. A film guide. B. A strybk. C. An advertisement. D. An animal magazine.
C
On a ht summer day, yu find the pnd （池塘）has almst dried up. Where did the water g? It ges int the air! Each drp f water is made f tiny（极小的）drplets（小水滴）. When the sun warms them, they rise and becme part f the air. Hwever, d yu knw hw rain is frmed（形成）?
High in the sky, the air is cler. As the water in the air cls. it changes back int drplets. They get tgether t make cluds.
In the cluds, many, many drplets get tgether and grw bigger. When they are heavy enugh, they fall frm the sky as raindrps, r-if it's very cld-snwflakes（雪花）!The water we have n Earth nw has been mving and changing frever（永远）!
We've seen hw the sun heats（加热）the water s it rises, cls, and becmes a clud. In the clud, drplets jin tgether t becme raindrps, and fall back t the earth. Sme rainwater rises again sn, while sme jins rivers, lakes, r the cean. This is called the water cycle（循环）.
Rain falls almst everywhere n Earth. One f the wrld's rainiest places is Munt Waialeale in Hawaii. It rains abut 350 days a year there. One f the driest places n Earth is the Atacama Desert in Chile. It has nt rained in sme part f this desert in hundreds f years.
57. Where des the water in the pnd g in ht summer?
A. Int the river B. Int the lakesC. Int the airD. int the earth
58. If many drplets in the cluds are heavy enugh and very cld, they'll fall frm the sky as _____________.
A. raindrps B. snwflakesC. pndD. water cycle
59. What d yu knw abut the Munt Waialeale in Hawaii?
A. It never rainsB. It is ne f the driest places n Earth
C. It is ne f the cldest places in the wrld. D. It rains abut 350 days a year.
60. What des the passage mainly tell us ?
A. The imprtance f water. B. Hw rain is frmed.
C. Where the rainiest place in the wrld is. D. Where the driest place in the wrld is.
D
My new master's name was Jeremiah Barker, but everyne called him Jerry. His wife was called Plly and they had tw children, a by called Harry and a little girl called Dlly. The Barkers were a very happy family.
Jerry had a cab（出租马车）f his wn, and tw hrses, which he drve by himself. His ther hrse was a tall, white, large-bned animal called "Captain". He was ld nw.
I never knew a better man than my new master. He liked singing t himself. One f the sngs was this: "Cme, father and mther, And sister and brther, Cme, all f yu, turn t, And help ne anther. "
And s they did; Harry was as clever as a much lder by at stable-wrk, and always wanted t d what he culd. Then Plly and Dlly used t cme in the mrning t help with the cab while Jerry was giving us a cleaning in the yard, and Harry was rubbing the harness（擦马具）
The next mrning Harry and Dlly came int the yard t see me and make friends. I lved it when they patted me and spke in gentle vices.
"Let's call him 'Jack', shall we, Harry ?"said Dlly. "Yes, Let's, "said Harry.
The first week f my life as Jack, the Lndn cab hrse was very hard. The nise and the peple and the traffic n the streets frightened me. But Jerry was a very gd driver, and that helped a lt. Jerry sn fund that I was ready t wrk hard and d my best, and he didn't whip（鞭打）me.
He kept us very clean, and gave us as much fd as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays ff.
（Adapted frm Black Beauty《黑骏马》）
61. Wh is the Jack's new master?
A. Jerry B. Plly C. Harry D. Dlly.
62. Hw many peple are there in Jack's new master's family?
A. 3B. 4C. 5 D. 6
63. The underlined wrd "He" is _____________.
A. Jerry B. a cab C. Captain D. Harry.
64. We can infer（推断）that Jack's master is ______________.
A. kind B. an American C. a singer D. ld
65. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The master didn't like singing.
B. The tw hrses culd nly eat little fd every day.
C. The hrse culd have a rest after a week's wrk.
D. Harry was flish.
【盐城市阜宁县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末学情调研英语试题】
四、阅读理解（共10小题, 每小题2分, 计20分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Yu might think that living in a city puts yu at a disadvantage fr wildlife watching. Hwever, Lndn can be a surprise fr bird lvers in the city. Here, we'll ffer yu sme f the best places where yu can g birdwatching in Lndn.
The Wash Natinal Nature Reserve
What a better place t g birdwatching than at a nature reserve? Lndn is hme t the Wash Natinal Nature Reserve, the largest nature reserve in England. Yu can easily catch a train t get there.
Lndn's parks
Yu'll als find birdwatching is much easier in sme f Lndn's parks and pen spaces.
Regent's Park is a great example. There is even a designated walk. Alng it, yu may see the mst birds n yur visit.
Yu can als see different kinds f birds in pen spaces such as Hampstead Heath and Little Wrmwd Scrubs. These pen spaces are hme t mre than 200 different kinds f birds.
Wetland and waterways
There are a lt f wetlands and waterways in and arund Lndn. The Thames is the best place t head t fr birdwatching. Here, yu're likely t see crmrants, ducks and gulls. Yu shuld als head t the Barking Riverside when the tide is lw.
46. What des the underlined wrd "disadvantage" mean in Chinese?
A. 优势B. 机会C. 状况D. 不利条件
47. Hw can yu get t the Wash Natinal Nature Reserve accrding t the passage?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. D. On ft.
48. What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t?
A. Regent's Park. B. The designated walk. C. A kind f bird. D. An pen space.
49. Where can yu see crmrants, ducks and gulls mst prbably?
A. In the Nature Reserve. B. In Hampstead Heath.
C. In the Little Wrmwd Scrubs. D. Alng the Thames.
50. Wh is the passage mainly written fr?
A. Alice, a lver f birdwatching. B. Jhn, a visitr frm Bstn.
C. Jenny, a gegraphy teacher. D. Tny, a reprter in Lndn.
B
Tink tells Peter abut Wendy and the bys. "I must save her!" he says.
Befre he ges, he wants t take his medicine first. He picks up the cup. "N!" cries Tink because she knws it is pisned. "Why nt?" "It is pisned. ""Pisned? But wh. …""Hk. ""Dn't be silly. "
Peter lifts the cup with the medicine t his muth. Tink fast flied between Peter and cup and drinks it all. Then she falls t the grund.
"Tink! What's the matter?" Cries Peter, suddenly afraid. "It's pisned, Peter, "she tells him sftly. "And I will die sn. ""Oh, Tink! N!"
Tink ges t her rm and lies dwn n her small bed. Her light is grwing fainter. Peter knws that when a fairy's light ges ut, she will die. "I can get better, if. "Tink says. "If what?" asks Peter. "If children believe in fairies. "
Peter calls t all the children in the wrld wh are dreaming abut Neverland.
"D yu believe in fairies?" he shuts t them. "If yu believe in fairies, clap yur hands. Tink will nt die. "
Tink sits up in bed and listens. Peter listens, t. Many children clap. And they save Tink. Sn, she flies arund the rm. Her light is brighter tan ever.
51. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Tink tells Peter smething abut Wendy. B. Peter needs t take sme medicine.
C. Peter desn't believe Tink at first. D. Tink desn't knw wh puts the pisn.
52. Why des Tink drink the pisn?
A. T kill herself because she is ill. B. T let Peter knw the pisn is wrng.
C. T save Peter's life. D. T shw Peter she is nt silly.
53. Why is Peter afraid?
A. Because he is wrng. B. Because Tink will die.
C. Because Hk wants t kill him. D. Because the cup is pisned.
54. Tink will nt die if ________________.
A. Children clap their handsB. Children believe in fairies
C. Peter asks ther fairies t help herD. Peter takes children t see her
55. What may Peter d next?
A. He may g t save Wendy. B. He may play with the children.
C. He may thank the helpful fairies. D. He may g t find a dctr fr Tink.
【江阴市青阳片2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷】
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（本大题共20分,每小题2分）
( A )
DIY yur wn desserts(甜点)
We ffer different kinds f curses t yu all. A very ppular curse we are ffering these 10 days is “DIY yur wn desserts”.
Can yu imagine hw happy yur belved ne will be when yu give him/her yur DIY desserts n the special days like birthday, Mther’s Day and Father’s Day? Cme t ur lessns and make yur wn desserts. Give yur belved ne sme surprises!
The class runs daily and it is a cmpletely hands-n persnal cking experience lasting up t 4 hurs learning 3—4 recipes(食谱) each lessn. The teacher will first shw hw t ck different recipes in frnt f yu. And then he will guide yu n hw t prepare and make the fd.
At the end f the class yu can either eat the meal prepared in class r take it hme with yu. What’s mre, yu’ll be able t take hme the cpies f all the recipes.
Csts: $30 each lessn. Yu can start at any time.
G t ur website t get mre infrmatin abut the curse.
Yu can either email us r cme t ur ffice fr taking it.
( )46.Yu can jin the class if yu like t_____________.
A.ffer sme recipes B.teach hw t ck
C.make desserts yurself D. get sme surprises
( )47.Yu will pay _________ fr five lessns.
$30 B. $60 C.$120 D.$150
( )48.Hw can yu take the curse?
A.Make a phne call t them B. Send them an email
C.G t their website D.G t the class directly
( B )
Tm listens t Jan's descriptin f Prt Prime in the future and all the gadgets peple have. Jan says: " It must be difficult t live withut mbile phnes and the Internet"．
"Why? We live OK withut them．"
"Hw d yu find infrmatin fr schl r cmmunicate with friends? "
"There are bks -------and I can talk t my friends． Hw many friends d yu have? "
"Oh, n Facebk I have 320 friends．"
Tm laughs．
"Hw can yu have 320 friends ? When d yu see them all? "
"I dn't see them． They're n the Internet．"
"They dn't sund like real friends t me． Hw many real friends d yu have? I mean friends like Pauly and Jamie．"
"I dn't knw． There's …Michael．"
"That's ne． I dn't knw, Jan． Life in the future desn't sund great．Yu dn't spend a lt f time with yur parents.Yu've nly gt ne real friend.Yu can't g ut n yur wn．And yu can't cycle anywhere．"
They bth lie back n the grass, laughing．
( )49.It seems that________．
Tm is frm the future． B. Tm is frm the past．
C. Jan is frm the future． D. Jan is frm the past．．
( )50.Tm finds infrmatin r cmmunicate with friends by________．
A. using mbile phne． B. using the Internet
C. reading bks and talking D. by Facebk．
( )51.The authr may hpe that________．
A. we shuld live in the ld ways
B. we shuld make few friends
C. we shuld live with mdern things，like mbile phnes and the Internet
D. we shuld live with ur parents and real friends instead f spending t much time n mdern things．
(C)
When yu are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are imprtant, but reading can als be very helpful. When yu read, yu can nt nly learn sme new wrds, but als learn hw t use these English wrds. When yu read, it gives yu a gd example fr writing.
Gd reading tips:
Try t read at the right level (水平). Read smething that yu can (mre r less) understand. If yu need t stp every three wrds t use a dictinary, it is nt interesting.
Try t increase (增加) the number f yur new wrds. If there are fur r five new wrds n a page, write them in yur ntebk. But yu dn’t have t write them while yu read. Instead, try t guess their meanings as yu read: mark (标记) them with a pen. Then cme back when yu have finished reading t lk them up in a dictinary and write them in yur wn vcabulary (词汇) bk. Then try t remember them.
Try t read regularly. Fr example, read fr a shrt time nce a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than tw hurs every Sunday. Fix (固定) a time t read and keep t it. Yu culd read fr fifteen minutes when yu g t bed, r when yu get up r at lunchtime.
Read what interests yu. Chse a bk r a magazine abut a subject that yu like, because yu are ging t spend time and mney reading it. S, chse an interesting bk. Yu can als read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. Fr example, 21st Century Teens. It is easy enugh fr yu t understand. There is smething interesting in it.
( )52. Accrding t the passage, hw many reading tips des the writer give us?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five. D. Six.
( )53. Which f the fllwing sentences is right?
A. Reading a lt can help yu write better.
B. When yu read, yu can nly learn sme new wrds.
C. It is interesting fr yu t stp every three wrds t use a dictinary.
D. Try t read smething that yu can’t understand t make yur English better.
( )54. If yu meet a few new wrds n a page while reading, _______.
A. give up reading B. guess the meanings at first
C. write them dwn at nce D. lk them up in a dictinary at nce
( )55. The passage is mainly abut _______.
A. what t read B. reading is very helpful
C. when t read D. hw t make reading better
牛津译林版八年级英语第一学期期末专项复习
专题03 阅读理解
【近两年真题详解】
【扬州市宝应县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷】
四、阅读理解（共I5小题;每小题2分, 计 30 分）
阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Yung Heres fr the Planet
Nwadays, peple arund the wrld are wrking t help ur planet. Check ut hw the fur yung adults made a difference.
51. Wh started a grup t teach kids abut pandas?
A. Jack. B. Kathy. C. Linda. D. Patrick.
52. Hw ld was Linda when she invented SuperE?
A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14.
53. What was the gal f Patrick's prject?
A. T fight plastic pllutin. B. T prtect pandas in danger
C. T learn abut native plants.D. T use heat t make electricity.
【答案】51-53 ABA
【解析】现在世界上的人们都在努力保护我们的星球，本文介绍了四位正在改变世界的人。
【51】细节理解题。根据“When Jack was 11, he started a grup t teach kids abut pandas.”可知，Jack创办了一个组织去教孩子们关于熊猫的知识。故选A。
【52】细节理解题。根据“At the age f 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE.”可知，Linda发明SuperE的时候12岁。故选B。
【53】细节理解题。根据“The gal f the prject was t fight plastic pllutin.”可知，Patrick项目目标是对抗塑料垃圾。故选A。
B
I'm very thankful t the cat and it always makes me think f the time I was with him. Five years ag, when my father was dying, I travelled a thusand miles frm hme t be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was ne f the mst difficult and painful times in my life.
After he passed away, I stayed alne in his flat. There were s many things t deal with. I was lnely and I hated the silence f the flat.
But ne evening the silence（寂静）was brken∶I heard crying utside. I pened the dr t find a little cat n the steps. He was thin and pr. He lked the way I felt. I brught him inside and gave him a can f fish. He ate it and then almst immediately fell asleep.
The next mrning I checked with neighbrs and learned that the cat had been left by his wner. His wner had mved ut, s the little cat was there all alne, just like I was. As I walked back t the flat, I tried t wrk ut what t d with him. Having smething else t take care f seemed like the very last thing I needed. But as sn as I pened the flat dr, he ran t me and jumped int my arms. It was clear frm that mment that he didn't want t g anywhere. I started calling him Willis in rder t remember my father's best friend.
Frm then n, things grew easier. With Willis in my lap, time seemed t pass much faster. When the time finally came fr me t return hme, I had t decide what t d abut Willis. There was abslutely n way I wuld leave withut him.
It's been five years since my father died. Over the years, several peple have said hw nice it was f me t rescue（营救）the cat. But I knw that we rescued each ther. I may have given him a hme but he gave me smething greater.
54. As sn as the writer saw the cat, she _______________________.
A. had pity n himB. shwed n interest in him
C. felt very afraidD. felt angry with his crying
55. The cat rescued the writer by __________________.
A. telling her what real life was B. helping her tidy the flat every day
C. helping her finish the tasks n time D. making her feel better in her hard times
56. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The cat didn't like staying in the writer's flat.
B. The writer and the cat were bth hmeless.
C. Willis was als the name f the writer's father's friend.
D. The cat was left by his wner because f an accident.
57. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. A lvely cat. B. My father and a cat.
C. What I gt frm a cat. D. Hw t take care f a cat.
【答案】54-57 ADCC
【解析】
(54)A 细节理解题。根据文中“He was thin and pr. He lked the way I felt. ”可知，作者看到猫时是表示同情的。故选A。
(55)D推理判断题。根据文中“But I knw that we rescued each ther. I may have given him a hme but he gave me smething greater.”可推理出，猫通过在作者困难时期安慰她，从而拯救她。故选D。
(56)C 推理判断题。根据文中“I started calling him Willis in rder t remember my father's best friend.”可推理出，Willis 也是作者父亲朋友的名字。故选C。
(57)C最佳标题。短文主要讲述了作者在父亲去世的时候，从一只猫那得到了慰籍。故最佳标题应是：我从一只猫身上得到的东西。故选C。
C
Nwadays, mre and mre peple realize the imprtance f having a healthy eating habit. As we knw, the daily fd we eat affects us in different ways. Smetimes, peple are nt clear abut what kind f fd is healthy r nt. The USDA has prepared a fd guide（指南）t help peple learn abut which kind f fd is the healthiest t eat. The fd guide describes six main fd grups: meat (like fish and chicken), dairy (like milk and cheese), grains(like bread and rice), fruit, and vegetables. The last grup is fats and sweets. Thugh this guide was frm the US gvernment, it is als very useful fr peple in ther cuntries.
The result f the study shws that t much animal fat des harm t ur health. Fr example, In the USA, peple eat a lt f meat and nly a small amunt f grains, fruit and vegetables. As a result, they have a high rate（率）f cancer（癌症）and heart disease. Japanese peple eat large amunts f grains and very little meat. The Japanese live lnger than anyne else in the wrld. Hwever, when Japanese peple mve t the US, the rate f heart disease and cancer rises as their eating habit changes. And as hamburgers and ther high-fat fds becme ppular in Japan, the rate f heart disease and cancer is rising there as well. Peple are als eating mre meat and dairy fd in ther cuntries, in which the disease rate is rising alng with the change f the way peple eat. Dctrs suggest peple eat mre grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy fd. It is imprtant fr children t eat healthily as well as their parents. When parents have pr eating habits, their children usually d, t. After all, children eat the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy fd, the children will learn t enjy it, t. Then they will develp gd eating habits easily.
58. In which sectin f a magazine can yu read the passage?
A. Health and sprt. B. Histry and culture.
C. Science and technlgy. D. Sciety and nature.
59. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that ____________________.
A. Japanese are always healthier than Americans
B. living in the US is nt gd fr peple's health
C. if yu eat t much fat yu will have cancer
D. the way we eat may cause sme health prblems
60. Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A. Parents' eating habits are imprtant t their children.
B. The fd guide by the USDA is nly fit fr peple in the USA.
C. Eating amunt f grains can make yu have high rate f cancer.
D. Japanese peple always knw hw t eat healthily when they are abrad.
61. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The healthy lifestyle arund the wrld. B. Cancer and heart disease in the US.
C. A healthy fd guide t the wrld. D. Keep away frm high-fat fds.
【答案】58-61 ADAC
【解析】
(58)A事实细节题。根据“Nwadays, mre and mre peple realize the imprtance f having a healthy eating habit. As we knw, the daily fd we eat affects us in different ways. ”可知文章属于杂志的健康板块内容，故答案为A。
(59)D 事实细节题。根据第二段倒数第二句概括“Peple are als eating mre meat and dairy fd in ther cuntries, in which the disease rate is rising alng with the change f the way peple eat.”可知在其他国家，人们也吃更多的肉类和乳制品，随着人们饮食方式的改变，疾病率也在上升。即饮食方式对人体健康会产生负面影响。故答案为D。
(60)A 事实细节题。根据第三段第二句“When parents have pr eating habits, their children usually d, t.”可知。当父母有不良的饮食习惯时，他们的孩子通常也有。即父母的饮食习惯对孩子来说影响重大。故答案为A。
(61)C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章围绕美国农业部的食物指南展开。故答案为C。
D
Very sn after Rberta wrte t the ld gentleman, the three children were walking thrugh the tunnel when they heard a cry.
The children ran deeper int the tunnel. Befre lng, they fund a by. He was lying n the grund.
"What happened? "Rberta asked him.
"I'm Jim. I was walking thrugh the tunnel when I tripped. I think I've brken my leg. ""The 11:15 train is due sn, "Peter said. "We must get yu ut f here. "
"I've been here fr tw hurs, "the by said. "I was n my way t the statin t catch the train. It's quicker thrugh the tunnel than alng the rad. "
"It's als mre dangerus, "Rberta said.
Peter said. "We've gt t get yu ut. "Then Peter and Phyllis helped Jim up. It was a difficult jurney, but the children gt there befre the 11:15 train did. Finally, a signalman helped them and tk Jim t Peter's hme.
Mther called fr a dctr and helped Jim rest. The dctr said Jim needed t stay in bed fr at least a mnth. Mther wrte a letter t Jim's grandfather. She gave the letter t the dctr, wh prmised t pst it.
"Can he stay with us?" Peter said. "We'd lve t have a friend ur wn age. ""Sure, "said Mther.
A few days later, Jim's grandfather came t take Jim hme. The children were surprised t see him. "Yu're ur ld gentleman!" they exclaimed.
"That's right, "he said. "And I gt yur letter, Rberta. ""What letter? "Mther demanded
"Rberta wrte t me abut her father, "the ld gentleman said. "I was nt surprised by what she said. I have thught fr a lng time that he was inncent. It was nt pssible that a guilty（有罪的）man culd have such wnderful children. I think I can help yu. Yur father will sn be fee again. "
Tw weeks later, Father came back hme.
--Taken frm The Railway Children
62. Which f the fllwing wrd best describes Peter in the passage?
A. Helpful. B. Humrus.C. gd-lking. D. Careless.
63. Why was Jim in the tunnel?
A. He wanted t lk fr the signalman.
B. It was a faster way t get t the statin
C. He was trying t pick sme wild cherries.
D. He jumped ff a train.
64. What des the underlined wrd "inncent" mean accrding t the passage?
A. 自私的B. 无情的C. 贪婪的D. 无辜的
65. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Jim needed t stay in bed fr at least 2 weeks.
B. Peter wrte a letter t the ld gentleman.
C. Peter asked his mther t let Jim stay with them.
D. Jim's grandfather didn't help the children.
【答案】 62-65 ABDC
【解析】
62.A 推理判断题 从文章中“Peter said. "We've gt t get yu ut. "Then Peter and Phyllis helped Jim up. It was a difficult jurney, but the children gt there befre the 11:15 train did. Finally, a signalman helped them and tk Jim t Peter's hme. ”可以看出Peter是“乐于助人”的性格。答案选A。
63.B 细节理解题 从文章中“"I've been here fr tw hurs, "the by said. "I was n my way t the statin t catch the train. It's quicker thrugh the tunnel than alng the rad. "”可以看出答案选B。
64.D词义猜测题 从所划线单词后面那句话“It was nt pssible that a guilty（有罪的）man culd have such wnderful children.”可以得出划线单词与guilty是反义词关系，所以答案选D。
65.C 细节理解题 从文章中“"Can he stay with us?" Peter said. "We'd lve t have a friend ur wn age. ""Sure, "said Mther. ”可以得出C选项是正确的。
【常州市教育学会2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷】
四、阅读理姅(洪10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The 2022 Winter Olympic Games are cming. D yu want t try skiing- -a very ppular winter
sprt, t? Here are sme f the best ski resrt(度假胜地) in Beijing
Nanshan Ski Resrt
It's the largest ski resrt in nrthern China. It has tw cable car(缆车) lines. Each cable car can
hld tw t fur peple at a time. There are als special snwmbile tracks(轨道) fr children.
Miyun Cunty, a ne-and-a-half-hur drive frm Tian anmen Square
Mnday t Friday:￥195 each persn
Saturday and Sunday￥330 each persn
Badaling Ski Resrt
It ffers turists a lt f enjyable winter activities,s such as skiing, ice sculptures(冰雕) and the .
snw sauna(桑拿浴). The resrt has ski slpes(斜坡) f different levels f difficulty. They can meet the needs f different skies. It als has a 2.00-eter-lng snwmbile track. It is the lngest
snwmbile track in Beijing.
5 kilmeters away frm the Badaling Great Wall
Mnday t Friday:￥170 each persn
Saturday and Sunday:￥240 each persn
Yuyang Ski Resrt
It is ne f the largest ski resrts arund Bejjng. It has eleven different ski slpes. It is pen until late evening.
Pinggu District, a 90-minute drive frm the city center
Mnday t Friday:￥278 each persn
Saturday and Sunday:￥428 each persn
41. Children can at the Nanshan Ski Resrt.
A. g snwmbiling
B. make ice sculptures
C. enjy the snw sauna
D. climb the muntain
42. What can we learn abut the Badaling Ski Resrt?
A. It has eleven different ski slpes.
B. It is the largest ski resrt in nrthern China.
C. It has the lngest snwmbile track in Beijing.
D. Its ticket is the mst expensive amng the three resrts.
43. The text is prbably frm
A. a histry bk
B. a travel magazine
C. a dictinary
D. a science reprt
【答案】41-43 ACB
【解析】
（41）A.细节理解题。根据文中第一则Nanshan Ski Resrt（南山滑雪场）广告中There are als special snwmbile tracks fr children.可知，还有专为儿童设计的雪地摩托赛道。因此，孩子可以在这里骑雪地摩托。故选A。
（42）C.细节理解题。根据文中第二则Badaling Ski Resrt（八达岭滑雪场）广告中It is the lngest snwmbile track in Beijing.可知，这是北京最长的雪地摩托赛道。故选C。
（43）B.材料出处题。通读全文及文章主题句D yu want t try skiing- -a very ppular winter sprt，t？Here are sme f the best ski resrt in Beijing.可知，滑雪也是一项很受欢迎的冬季运动；这里有一些北京最好的滑雪场。本文向我们介绍了三处北京最好的滑雪场的相关信息，因此，文章可能来自一本旅行杂志。故选B。
B
Erik rang his grandparents' drbell and silently wished the next fur hurs wuld g by quickly. He didn't want t give up his whle Saturday afternn at his grandparents' huse where there were n kids in the neighbrhd.
"Yu're right n time," Grandma Bethany said, pening the dr. "There's tea and cake in the dining rm."
Cake? At least the first ten minutes wuld g by quickly. Erik hung his cat n the rack by the dr and saw a strange lking key hanging n a hk. "Grandpa Bill, what's this funny key fr?"
"That's a skeletn key. It pens the best rm in this huse" Grandpa Bill whispered, s n ne else culd hear. "It's the rm I g t when yur grandmther tries t make me help with the dishes."
"What's s special abut the rm?" Erik asked.
"It's a game rm," Grandpa Bill said. "Take the key and see if yu can find the rm by the time I finish my tea."
Erik grabbed the key and stared at it. "A skeletn key? It lks ld." Erik decided the ldest things in the huse were prbably upstairs. He headed past the dining rm and t the stairs. Grandpa Bill sipped his tea and shk his head.
Erik knew that meant he was ging the wrng way. He headed back t the frnt dr where he'd fund the key.
Erik thught abut the ldest part f the huse. "The basement! It's the first part that's built." He rushed t the basement dr and lked at the lck. It was different frm a nrmal lck. He put the key inside and turned it. With a click, the dr pened.
Erik turned n the light and walked dwn the stairs. The basement was ne large rm with a pl table in the middle and a bathrm n the far wall.
"Great!" Erik said.
"Ever learn t play pl?" Grandpa Bill asked, cming dwn the stairs.
"N," Erik said.
"Well then, take a cue frm the rack and I'll teach yu."
Erik smiled. The next fur hurs were ging t fly by.
44．Accrding t Paragraph 1, we knw ________.
A．Erik didn't lve his grandparentsB．Erik's grandparents didn't like kids
C．Erik hped t have kids t play withD．Erik was glad t visit his grandparents
45．What's the right rder f the events?
a. Grandpa walked dwn stairs b. Erik saw a strange key.
c. Grandpa whispered t Eric d. Erik rang the drbell
e. Erik pened the basement.
A．d→c→b→a→eB．d→b→a→c→e
C．d→b→c→e→aD．d→a→c→b→e
46．Which wrd can best describe Grandpa Bill?
A．Wise(明智的)B．CrazyC．LazyD．Generus
【答案】44-46CCA
【解析】作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了周末艾瑞克的一场探索经历，然而最终其实只是一个乌龙。
C 推理判断题 从文章第一段“Erik rang his grandparents' drbell and silently wished the next fur hurs wuld g by quickly. He didn't want t give up his whle Saturday afternn at his grandparents' huse where there were n kids in the neighbrhd.”可知“Erik hped t have kids t play with”，所以答案选A。
C 排序题 根据事情发生的先后关系可知d事件最先发生，a事件最后发生，所以d→b→c→e→a是正确的顺序，答案选C。
A 细节理解题 从文章中“"That's a skeletn key. It pens the best rm in this huse" Grandpa Bill whispered, s n ne else culd hear. "It's the rm I g t when yur grandmther tries t make me help with the dishes."”以及其他对于Grandpa的描写可知他是一个明智的人，所以答案选A。
C
My father was Chief engineer f a merchant ship, which was sunk in Wrld War Ⅱ. The bk Night f the U-bats tld the stry.
Memries
In September, 1940, my mther, sister and I went t Swansea, where my father’s ship was getting ready t sail. We brught him a family phtgraph t be kept with him at all times and keep him sail.
Then I remember my mther lying face dwn, sbbing. She had heard frm a friend that the ship had been sunk by a trped (鱼雷).
I can remember the arrival f the telegram (电报), which in thse days always brught bad news. My grandmther pened it. It read, “Safe, Lve Ted.”
My mst vivid memry is being wken and brught dwn t sit n my father’s knee, his arm in a bandage.
He was judged unfit t return t sea and tk a shre jb in Glasgw fr the rest f the war. Fr as lng as I can remember, he had a weak heart. Mther said it was caused by the trpedes. He said it was because f the cigarettes. Whichever, He died suddenly in his early 50s.
Ten years later I read Night f the U-bats and was able t cmplete the stry.
Trped
One trped struck the ship. Father was in the engine rm, where the third engineer was killed. He shut dwn the engines t slw the ship making it easier fr it t be abandned.
By the time he gt n deck (甲板) he was alne. Every lifebat was gne except ne which had stuck firm. When he tried t cut it free it swung against the ship, injuring his hand and arm. He had n chice but t jump—still with the phtgraph in his pcket.
Three days later, he and ther survivrs were safe in Glasgw. All 23 with him signed the back f the phtgraph.
In my rm is the bk and the phtgraph. Often, glass in hand, I have wndered hw I wuld have dealt with an explsin, a sinking ship, a jump int a vast cean and a wait fr rescue? Lest (以免) we frget, I have sme mre whisky and tast the heres f the war.
47．We can infer that the mther and children went t Swansea _____.
A．t meet a friendB．t see the father ff
C．t take a family phtD．t enjy the sailing f the ship
48．What did the authr learn abut the father frm the telegram?
A．he was still alive.B．His knee was brken.
C．His ship had been sunk.D．He had arrived in Glasgw.
49．What can we knw abut the authr’s father after his ship was attacked?
A．He lst his armB．He repaired the engines.
C．He managed t take a lifebat.D．He was the last t leave the ship.
50．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．A grup f frgtten heresB．A bk describing a terrifying battle.
C．A ship engineer’s wartime experience.D．A merchant’s memries f a sea rescue.
【答案】47-50 BADC
【解析】本文为记叙文。父亲是二战期间一艘商船的总工程师。在1940年9月的某一天他的商船不幸被鱼雷击中下沉。幸运的是他活了下来。
47.推断题：找到Memries下面第一段，讲到父亲会从S起航，我们带给他family phtgraph目的是be kept with him和keep him safe，推断出我们是去给父亲送行，选B
48.细节题：根据telegram定位，找到Memries下面第三段，电报内容：safe，确定作者从电报中知道爸爸还活着，选A
49.细节题：after his ship was attack 定位， 找到Trped部分，第二段首句he was alne确定爸爸是最后一个离开船的，选D。
50.主旨大意题。文章首先指出父亲的身份——二战期间一艘商船的总工程师。接着描述他负责的商船在二战中被鱼雷击中下沉及其本人逃生的经过。由此判断全文主题是一位轮船工程师在战争年代的一次经历。故选C。
【淮安市淮阴区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题】
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
A
A yung man nce went int twn and bught himself a pair f trusers. When he gt hme, he went upstairs t his bedrm and put them n. He fund that they were abut tw inches t lng.
He went dwnstairs t the kitchen. His mther and tw sisters were washing up the tea-things there. “The new trusers are t lng,” he said. “They need shrtening by abut tw inches. Culd ne f yu d it fr me, please?” His mther and sister were busy and nne f them said anything.
But as sn as his mther had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs t her sn’s bedrm and shrtened the trusers by tw inches. She came dwnstairs withut saying anything t her daughters.
Later n, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brther’s trusers. She was a kind-hearted girl, s she went quietly upstairs withut saying anything t anyne, and shrtened the trusers by tw inches.
The yunger sister went t the cinema, but when she came hme she, t, remembered her brther’s trusers. S she ran upstairs and did as her mther and sister had dne.
Yu can imagine the lk n the yung man’s face when he put the trusers n the next mrning.
31. The yung man’s trusers were ______ fr him at first.
A. a bit t lngB. very gdC. nt t lngD. t shrt
32. The yung man’s mther and sisters didn’t answer because they were busy ______ in the kitchen.
A. ckingB. making tea
C. washing clthesD. washing cups, glasses and s n
33. His elder sister shrtened the trusers ______.
A. in the eveningB. after lunch
C. as sn as she had finished the washingD. after she came back frm the cinema
34. The next mrning the yung man fund that the trusers were ______ inches t shrt fr him.
A. twB. furC. sixD. eight
35. We can imagine that when the yung man put the trusers n the next mrning, he wuld feel________.
A. happyB. surprisingC. surprisedD. thankful
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】文章讲述了一个有趣的故事，年轻人买了条裤子，但回家试穿后发现太长，妈妈姐姐和妹妹在互相不知道的情况下各剪了2英寸，结果可想而知。
31.从第一段的句子：The new trusers are t lng. 可知这年轻人的裤子是个新裤子而且太长，选A.
32.细节题：从第一段的句子：His mther and sisters were busy and nne f them said anything.可知他的妈妈和姐姐太忙了，没时间理他。选D。
33.推理题：从第一段的句子：When he gt hme, he went t his rm and put them n. He fund that they were abut tw inches t lng. 可知他到家才试穿。选A
34.计算题：从第二段我们知道共有三个人各剪了2英寸，所以197英寸的裤子只剩191英寸了。选C。
35.推理题：从文章的结尾看这条裤子一定短的不能穿了，年轻人对此很惊讶。选C。
B
Lightning strikes are the secnd mst cmmn (普通) cause f death f all disasters in America. The first is flds.
Because lighting ften kills nly ne r tw peple at a time. Mst f peple dn't think it was as dangerus as ther disasters. The US wants mre peple t learn abut lighting. It makes June 22-28 Natinal Lighting Safety Week. It als prvides safety tips during the thunderstrms.
If yu hear thunder, yu are in danger frm lighting,"said Rcky Lpes, a disaster wrker. "Thunder means that lightning is clse enugh t hit yu at any minute, s yu shuld mve indrs at nce and stay there until the strm is ver. This is the mst imprtant thing t remember, " Lpes said. And he als gives us sme advice n safety:
Stp wrking, fishing, swimming r playing in the pen air.
Dn't stand under the tree.
Keep dwn if there is n cver.
36. Of all the natural disasters, Lighting strikes are the _______ mst cmmn cause f deaths in the US.
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. fifth
37. Natinal Lighting Safety Week in US ften lasts________.
A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8
38. If yu hear thunder, yu are in danger frm____________.
A. fldB. fireC. earthquakeD. lighting
39. When there is lighting, the mst imprtant thing is t__________.
A. keep dwnB. stp wrkingC. find cverD. run away quickly
40. We may find this article__________.
A. in a maths bkB. in a strybkC. in a newspaperD. in a histry bk
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. C
【解析】
（36）B 细节理解题．由文章内容"Lightning strikes are the secnd mst cmmn （普通） cause f death f all disasters' 闪电袭击是所有灾害死亡的第二（最常见）原因．可知，闪电袭击是第二个常见的灾难，故选B．
（37）C 细节推断题．由文章内容"It makes June 22-28 Natinal Lighting Safety Week．"6月22-28日为全国照明安全周．从22号持续到28号，可以推断是7天，故选C．
（38）D 细节理解题．由文章内容If yu hear thunder， yu are in danger frm lighting"可知，你处于闪电的危险中，故选D．
（39）C 细节推测题．由文章内容"s yu shuld mve indrs at nce and stay there until the strm is ver． This is the mst imprtant thing t remember，"所以你应该立刻搬到室内，呆在那里直到暴风雨结束．这是最重要的．可以推测出，有雷电时，最重要的是找掩护，故选C．
（40）C 推理判断题．Lightning strikes are the secnd mst cmmn （普通） cause f death f all disasters in America． The first is flds．闪电是美国所有灾害中第二常见的死亡原因，第一种是洪水．以及And he als gives us sme advice n safety：他也给了我们一些安全建议．结合文章主要讲述闪电的危险以及如何避兔危险，是一篇提醒大家保持安全的文章，可能来自报纸，故选C．
C
In England, peple can g t the nearby hspital t see a dctr when they are ill. The dctr usually asks abut their prblems r illness, and then he r she will give them a prescriptin (处方) fr sme medicine.
Nt all peple g t see a dctr when they feel sick. Fr example, when they nly have a cld, they dn’t g t see their dctrs. They nly g t the medicine shp t buy sme medicine.
When peple are badly ill, the dctr will g t their huses. In an emergency(紧急情况) peple can call 999 fr an ambulance. The ambulance can take them t the hspital very sn. When they are in hspital, their friends r family members can g t see them at a certain time, but they can’t stay lng.
Usually peple have t pay fr the dctrs' prescriptins. And the price is the same fr any kind f medicine. But when children, students, ld peple r peple withut jbs g t see their dctrs, they dn' t have t pay fr their prescriptins.
41. In England, when peple are ill, they 'll____________.
A. g t see a dctr in nearby hspitalsB. pay fr the dctrs' prescriptins
C. ask the dctrs t their husesD. call 999 fr an ambulance
42. In England, when peple nly have a cld, they __________.
A. g t see a dctr in nearby hspitalsB. buy sme medicine
C. stay in hspitalD. g t the hspital at a certain time
43. What des the underlined wrd ambulance mean in the third paragraph?
A. 救援B. 报警C. 救护车D. 担架
44. When peple withut jbs g t see a dctr, they will________.
A. get free medical care at hme B. get free prescriptins(处方)
C. get free medicine in the hspital D. get free medicine in the medicine shp
45. Which f the fllwing is nt true?
A. In an emergency, peple can call 999 fr help.
B. If yu are in hspital, yur friends can visit yu at a certain time.
C. Yur friends will always stay with yu when yu are in hspital.
D. When a child sees a dctr, he desn't need t pay fr his prescriptin.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C
【解析】本文主要讲述看医生的事情，在英国，如果感觉病了，人们会到附近的医院看医生；但是如果只是小小的感冒的话，会去药店拿药；紧急情况可以拨打999呼叫救护车。
【41】细节理解题。由文章内容“peple can g t the nearby hspital t see a dctr when they are ill.”可知，他们生病时会去附近的医院看医生，故选A。
【42】细节理解题。由文章内容“when they nly have a cld, nly g t the medicine shp t buy sme medicine.”可知，他们感冒的时候，去药店拿药，故选B。
【43】词义猜测题。由下文“The ambulance can take them t the hspital very sn.”这会把他们快速地带进医院，可知，是救护车，故选C。
【44】细节理解题。由文章内容“peple withut jbs g t see their dctrs, they dn' t have t pay fr their prescriptins. ”可知，没有工作的人不用为处方付款，故选B。
【45】细节理解题。 Yur friends will always stay with yu when yu are in hspital. 你住院时，你的朋友会一直陪着你。由文章内容“but they can’t stay lng.”不能待太长时间，故C错误。故选C。
【昆山、太仓、常熟、张家港市2021-2022学年第一学期初二英语期末教学质量调研试卷】
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
In the snwing and the blwing,
In the cruel sleet (冰雹),
Little flwers begin their grwing,
Far under ur feet.
Sftly taps (轻扣) the Spring, and cheerly,
"Darlings, are yu here? "
Till they answer, "We are nearly,
Nearly ready, dear. "
"Where is Winter, with his _______ ?
Tell us, Spring, " they say.
Then she answers, "He is ging,
Ging n his way. "
"Pr ld Winter des nt lve yu;
But his time is past;
Sn my birds shall sing abve yu;
Set yu free at last. "
41. What des "yu" refer t in the pem?
A. Winters. B. Winds. C. Birds. D. Flwers.
42. Which is the best wrd t fill in the blank _______ ?
A. lightning B. cldness C. wind D. snwing
43. Which mnth des the writer pssibly write abut?
A. March. B. June. C. September. D. Nvember.
【答案】41-43 DDA
【解析】这首诗的意思是写的是冬去春来的情景。
41.D在这首诗中，“yu”指的是什么。根据Sn my birds shall sing abve yu; Set yu free at last.很快我的鸟会在你上面歌唱，终于让你自由了。即鸟在花上唱歌，A冬天；B转动；C鸟；D花，故答案为D。
42.D问句意思是填到空白处的哪个词是最好的。根据He is ging他就要走了。可知snwing和lightning与ging押韵，在结合本句Where is winter, with his____?可知冬天有雪。A闪电；B寒冷；C风；D雪，故答案为D。
43.A问句意思是作者写的可能是哪个月份。根据Little flwers begin their grwing小花开始生长，可知描写的是春天。A三月，在春天；B六月，在夏天；C九月，在秋天；D11月，在冬天，故答案为A。
B
It was ht in the middle f summer and there were n trees alng the street. Few peple came ut n such a ht day. Mr. Read had anther bad day. The whle day n ne had cme t his small shp t buy anything. He clsed his shp at half past five, and went ut int the street and began walking t the bus stp. He was very fat. The sun shne straight dwn the street and in a few minutes Mr. Read felt ht.
A small by came ut f anther shp in the street and fllwed Mr. Read. He stayed very near him all the time, and he stepped n Mr. Reads shes several times. Mr. Read lked at him angrily each time.
After the furth time, Mr. Read stpped, turned rund and said t the by, "What are yu ding?
Stp fllwing me like that! Yu’re ging t hurt my feet. "
"I’m srry, but dn't slp me, please! " The small by said, "It's very ht tday and there isn't any
shade anywhere else in the street! "
44. What was Mr. Read ging t d after clsing his shp?
A. He was ging t walk t the bus stp. B. He was ging t lk fr his by.
C. He was ging t anther shp. D. He was ging t hide in a shade.
45. Why did n ne cme t buy things in Mr. Read's shp?
A. Because the shp was small. B. Because it was t ht.
C. Because he clsed it t early. D. Because he was t fat.
46. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the by?
A. Kind. B. Helpful. C. Fun. D. Ppular.
47. The by fllwed Mr. Read s that _______ .
A. nbdy wuld see him B. he culd hurt Mr. Read's feet
C. he culd find the bus stp D. the sun wuldn't shine n him
【答案】44-47 ABCD
【解析】
（44）A。细节理解题。根据"He clsed his shp at half past five，and went ut int the street and began walking t the bus stp."他五点半关了店，走到街上，开始向公共汽车站走去。可知A符合题意。故选：A。
（45）B。细节理解题。根据"Few peple came ut n such a ht had anther bad day.The whle day n ne had cme t his small shp t buy anything."很少有人在这么热的天出来。里德先生又过了倒霉的一天。整整一天没有人到他的小店来买东西。可知是因为太热了。可知B符合题意。故选：B。
（46）C。推理判断题。根据" "I'm srry，but dn't stp me，please!" The small by said， "It's very ht tday and there isn't any shade anywhere else in the street." "对不起，但请不要阻止我!"小男孩说："今天很热，街上到处都没有树荫。"可推知小男孩是想让胖胖的Read先生给他遮挡太阳，他真的很有趣。可知C符合题意。故选：C。
（47）D。推理判断题。根据" A small by came ut f anther shp in the street and fllwed stayed very near him all the time，and he stepped n Mr.Read's shes several lked at him angrily each time.After the furth time，Mr.Read stpped，turned rund and said t the by， " What are yu ding？Stp fllwing me like that!Yu're ging t hurt my feet. ""I'm srry，but dn't stp me，please!" The small by said， "It's very ht tday and there isn't any shade anywhere else in the street."可知D符合题意。故选：D。
C
One day yu pen the fridge and find sme mldy (发霉的) fd. But befre yu can thrw it away, yur mther stps yu. She desn't want t waste fd. She cuts ff the mldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe t d this?
Mld can grw n almst all kinds f fd. Mld is usually green, white, black r grey. Mld makes fd sft and changes its clr. Mldy fd tastes quite bad.
If yu find mld in sft fd, just thrw it away. Sft fd, such as bread, tmates r ht dgs usually has water. This allws mld t easily grw belw its surface(表面). Bacteria (细菌) can als grw alng with it.
But it’s easy t take away mld frm hard fd. Mld can't grw very deeply inside this kind f fd. Accrding t the BBC, yu shuld cut abut 2.5 cm arund and belw the mld t clear it. It’s OK t cut the mldy parts ut f hard fd and eat the rest. But if the fd is ttally cvered with mld, yu shuld still thrw it away.
Mst kinds f mld are bad fr us. But sme kinds f mld can be used t make fd. Fr example, penicillin (青霉菌) can be used t make many types f cheeses, and they're quite delicius as well.
48. If yu find mld n a cake, _______.
A. it is safe fr yu t eat it B. cut ff the mldy part and eat the rest
C. yu shuld thrw it away D. bil it in ht water first and then eat it
49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut mld?
A. It is mre likely t grw n hard fd. B. We can't see it just with ur wn eyes.
C. It grws faster when the weather is cld. D. Nt all kinds f mld are bad fr peple.
50. Accrding t the passage, we knw that penicillin _______ .
A. is very bad fr ur health B. can be used t make cheese
C. grws n all kinds f fd D. is mre likely t make cheese bad
51. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw we can deal with mldy fd. B. Mldy fd is nt safe fr us t eat.
C. Mld can grw n all kinds f fd. D. There are many different kinds f mld.
【解析】48-51 CDBA
【解析】本文主要介绍霉菌。在软食物中发现霉菌就把它扔掉，硬食物中发霉的部分切下可吃剩余部分，有些霉菌可以用来做食物。
48.C 细节理解题。根据“If yu find mld in sft fd just thrw it away Sft fd such as bread tmates…”可知蛋糕如果发毒了应扔掉。故选C。
49.D 推理判断题。根据文章中最后一段“Mst kinds f mld are bad fr us. But sme kinds f mld can be used t make fd. ”可知不是所有的霉都人都有害，故选D。
50.B 细节理解题。根据“Fr example, penicillin (青霉菌) can be used t make many types f cheeses, and they're quite delicius as well.”可知penicillin 可以被用来做cheeses，故选A。
51.A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容以及后面每一段提到的关于发霉的食物可知这篇文章主要讲的是我们如何处理发霉的食物。故选A。
D
Many parents make their children d chres arund the huse. Fr sme families, teaching children what t d and hw t d chres is easy. But in ther families, getting children t d sme husewrk can be a very big prblem.
It is a gd idea fr parents t teach their children at an early age. All family members must wrk tgether t make the huse clean, and each persn must d his r her share f the wrk. We can d this by making a plan f chres and taking respnsibilities (责任) when children are yung, which is gd fr them t get int the habit (习惯) f ding chres.
_______. Ding chres can teach children many imprtant skills like wrking tgether. Chres als teach children what is fair. The skills and value(价值)frm ding chres will be gd t children all their life.
52. Accrding t the writer, it's gd t teach _______ t d chres.
A. yung children B. grwn-ups C. many parents D. sme families
53. The underlined wrd "chres" in this article means " _______ ".
A. plan B. habit C. skill D. husewrk
54. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put at the beginning f Paragraph 3 ?
A. It's very easy t teach children t d chres
B. All the parents make their children d chres
C. Sme children think ding chres is very difficult
D. Chres are gd fr children --- even very yung nes
55. What shuld parents d t make their children have the habit f ding chres?
A. Teach their children many imprtant skills f ding chres.
B. Tell their children the imprtance f ding chres at hme.
C. Make a plan f chres t get the children t d their wn part.
D. Wrk tgether with their children t make the huse very clean.
【答案】52-55 ADDC
【解析】有些孩子在家里喜欢做家务，有些却不喜欢．对于父母来说，从小就教育孩子做家务是个好主意．做家务可以教给孩子许多重要的技能，还可以教导孩子知道什么是公平．
52．A 细节理解题．根据短文中“It is a gd idea fr parents t teach their children at an early age. ”可知父母要教yung children做家务，故答案选A．
53. D 词义猜测题．根据文中句子"We can d this by starting a plan f chres and respnsibilities when children are yung．"连词and前后连接的两个名词是并列关系，但意思不能一样，chres的意思是"家务"，故答案选D．
54．D 细节理解题．根据短文中的第三段句子"Ding chres can teach children many imprtant skills like wrking tgether．Chres als teach children what is fair．"可知，通过做家务可以教会孩子与别人一起工作，还可以懂得什么是公平及第三段Ding chres teaches children many imprtant skills such as wrking tgether and being respnsible．做家务教给孩子们许多重要的技能，比如一起工作和负责任．没有提到做家务学习照顾别人．故答案选D．
55．C 细节判断题．根据短文中倒数第二段“We can d this by making a plan f chres and taking respnsibilities (责任) when children are yung, which is gd fr them t get int the habit (习惯) f ding chres.”可知答案选C．
【南京市鼓楼区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题】
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
26. Which is the heaviest ship?
A. The Titanic.B. The RMS Rhne.C. The Mary Rse.D. The Lusitania.
27. Why did the Mary Rse sink int the water?
A. She crashed against an iceberg.B. She sank during a huge hurricane.
C. A trped frm a German U-bat hit her.D. Maybe a French cannn ball turned her ver.
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. We knw the places f the fur sinking ships.
B. We knw three ships were frm the 20th century.
C. We knw the bad weather caused the fur shipwrecks.
D. We knw the number f peple died in the shipwrecks.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A
26.A.细节理解题。根据原文47，071 tns可知TITANIC是最大的船。故选A。
27.D.细节理解题。根据原文Hw it happened中的A strng gust f wind，r pssibly a heavy French cannn ball（加农炮），tipped the Mary Rse ver int the water.一阵大风，也许是一颗沉重的法国炮弹，把"玛丽玫瑰号"翻倒在水中。可知D选项描述正确。故选D。
28.A.推理判断题。根据原文Wreck site中的描述可知这四艘船的沉船地点都是知道的。故选A。
B
The Earth Day was set up in 1970. Nw, it is a wrldwide event because the Earth is facing a lt f prblems. D yu knw why? Let’s listen t what the Earth says.
Earth Says
I am the mther Earth,
Filled with water, air, and life,
Humans, trees, birds, water, animals, and wildlife.
I spin and turn all year rund the rbit,
T give yu all the seasns and climate.
Yu peple use my land, air, water, and sil,
But keep n filling it with litter and allwing it t spil.
I prvide yu with air, fd, and hme t live,
With greedy lust, yu destry the nature I give,
And plt yur wn nature’s death.
The air yu fill with smke,
Makes my breath chke.
Yu make my heart fill with strife,
By cutting dwn the green frests,
And pushing up the green-huse gases.
What was nce a clean sea and pure sil,
Is nw all barren, clgged with waste and il.
Hw lng can I stand the truble?
I start t scream and tremble.
I give yu all I have, until my end,
But it’s nw all in yur hands t defend and mend.
29. What is the mther Earth like accrding t Stanza (诗节) 1?
A. Angry.B. Wrried.C. Generus.D. Cmfrtable.
30. What picture cmes t yur mind after reading Stanza 3?
A. A green Earth.B. A warming Earth.C. A dark Earth.D. A sick Earth.
31. The wrd “stand” in Stanza 4 has the same meaning as it is in “________”.
A. DIY stands fr “d it yurself”.B. Ya Ming stands 2.26 meters tall.
C. Mther can’t stand the nisy by.D. There are n seats, s we have t stand.
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. C
【解析】
（29）C.推理判断题。根据T give yu all the seasns and climate.给你所有的季节和气候。可知，地球母亲是非常慷慨无私的。故选C。
（30）D.推理判断题。根据The air yu fill with smke，Makes my breath was nce a clean sea and pure sil.你充满烟雾的空气让我窒息...这里曾经是一片清洁的海洋和纯净的土壤。可以推断，我们的地球遭到了破坏，地球母亲生病了。故选D。
（31）C.词义猜测题。根据Is nw all barren，clgged with waste and il.Hw lng can I stand the truble.现在都荒芜了，到处都被废弃物和石油堵塞。我还能--这种麻烦多久？可知，地球环境遭到破坏，地球母亲已无法忍受。故推测句中"stand"应该是"忍受"的意思。应与C选项"Mther can't stand the nisy by.母亲忍受不了那个吵闹的男孩。"中"stand "的意思相同。故选C。
C
One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride. It seemed perfect. We started at 7:00 a.m. in beautiful spring weather. At 10:30 a.m., when we stpped fr a rest, we bth felt wnderful. And then a brisk wind came. That was when ur perfect day began t change.
By nn, we knew a serius thunderstrm was blwing ur way. Dark cluds rlled up ur f the suthwest. A stinging wind burned ur faces. There was n way t stay ut f the strm. We wuld have t wait it ut, but where?
Then things went frm bad t wrse. The temperature drpped suddenly. I lked up and saw the sky nw turned dark green. Trees and crps were bent ver by the wind. N animals were in sight.
Then a blue car stpped beside ur bikes. The driver shuted, “Get in!” She lked frightened, and s did we. We did as she said. That was when the hail（冰雹）started. Ice, the size f glf balls, hit the windws f the car.
She drve fast t the nrth. Maria and I lked back at the black sky. Maria screamed, “Trnad（龙卷风）!” It was s clse that I culd see trees, drs, and all kinds f ther things that this mnster swallwed（吞）.
My heart mved up t my thrat and was beating s hard, I thught it wuld jump ut f my bdy. I had never been s frightened. We wuld never run faster than the trnad! The driver turned t us and said calmly, “There’s an verpass（立交桥）ahead. We’ll stay under it fr prtectin.”
When we parked, we jumped ut f the car and ran t the wall f the verpass. Befre I culd cunt t 20, there came a lud nise. It sunded like a train passing verhead. Then, suddenly, it was ver. We had made it.
Sn we were all laughing with relief（轻松）. We were shaken but excited. What a stry I wuld have t tell at schl.
32. What was the writer ding n the day f the trnad?
A. Resting at hme.B. Playing utside.C. Riding a bike.D. Driving a car.
33. What happened first when the trnad began?
A. Dark cluds rlled up.B. The hail came suddenly.
C. The temperature drpped.D. Animals ran ut f the sight.
34. What is the righter rder f the stry?
① The wman drve t the verpass.
② Maria and I had a bike ride.
③ A thunderstrm was blwing ur way.
④ Ice hit the windws f the car.
⑤ We gt int a wman’s car.
A ②-③-①-④-⑤B. ②-③-⑤-④-①C. ③-①-②-⑤-④D. ③-②-①-④-⑤
35. Hw did the kids feel when it was all ver?
A. Tired and nervus.B. Afraid but excited.
C. Wrried but luckyD. Sad and surprised.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B
（32）C.细节理解题。根据第一段One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride.在星期天玛利亚和我骑了30英里的自行车，可知龙卷风那天作者在骑自行车。故选C。
（33）A.细节推理题。根据第五段Maria and I lked back at the black sky.Maria screamed， "Trnad（龙卷风）!"玛丽亚和我回头望着漆黑的天空。玛丽亚尖叫，"龙卷风"，据此推断在龙卷风开始的时候乌云密布。故选A。
（34）B.顺序排列题。根据第一段One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride.在星期天玛利亚和我骑了30英里的自行车，根据第二段By nn，we knew a serius thunderstrm was blwing ur way.到了中午，我们知道一场大雷雨正朝我们袭来，根据第四段The driver shuted， "Get in!" She lked frightened，and s did we.We did as she said.Ice，the size f glf balls，hit the windws f the car.司机喊道："上车!"她看上去很害怕，我们也一样。我们照她说的做了。高尔夫球大小的冰块砸在了车窗上。根据第六段The driver turned t us and said calmly， "There's an verpass（立交桥）ahead.司机转向我们，平静地说："前面有个立交桥。"可知正确的顺序是②-③-⑤-④-①。故选B。
（35）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段We were shaken but excited.可知作者和玛利亚感到害怕和兴奋。故选B。
【南京市钟英中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题】
四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每题1分, 计15分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
26. When d yu have t arrive at the cinema t see the film Embrace Again?
A. Befre 3:45 p. m.B. Befre 4:00 p. m.C. Befre 6:30 p. m.D. Befre 7:00 p. m.
27. What can yu d n Saturday night?
A. T see a film.B. T have a picnic.
C. T g t a cncert.D. T watch a ftball game.
【答案】26. A 27. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了四则广告信息，分别为:电影、野餐、足球比赛以及音乐会。
26.A细节理解颗。根据第一则广告中的“Embrace Again will be n at 3:45p.m”可知，可以在下午3:45前看电影《Embrace Again》故选A。
27.C细节理解题。根据第四则广告中的““The Only”，a ppular rck band frm America,will give their first cncert this Saturday night”可知，星期六晚上可以去音乐会。故选C，
B
In China, there are 24 slar terms（节气）in a year．The Autumn Equinx（秋分）is ne imprtant slar term. It falls n September 23 this year.
The Autumn Equinx is at the midpint f autumn. It divides the seasn int tw equal parts. On this day, the length f the day and the length f the night are abut the same all ver the wrld. After this day, days becme shrter and nights becme lnger in the nrthern hemisphere（北半球）.
Autumn is the time t eat sme seasnal fds. During this time, crab（蟹肉）is very delicius. Pears, beans and many ther plants are there t harvest. Yu can pick and eat these fresh fruits and vegetables.
Mst areas in China becme cl after the Autumn Equinx. Many flwers cme ut during this perid. Yu can enjy the cl weather and the beautiful flwers in a park. S why nt have an uting n the weekends?
I lve eating hairy crabs. They are s tasty. I want t live by Yangcheng Lake s that I culd eat them every day. The hairy crab is a kind f seasnal fd. It is delicius in late autumn. If yu like it, yu can g t Yangcheng Lake after the Autumn Equinx.
28. Frm the passage, we knw the Autumn Equinx ________.
A. falls n the same day each yearB. divides the seasn int three parts
C. is the time t grw different plantsD. is the time t eat seasnal fds like crabs
29. Accrding t the passage, we can ________ after the Autumn Equinx.
A. have an utingB. enjy the warm weather
C. live by Yangcheng LakeD. have lnger days than nights
30. The writer writes the passage t intrduce ________ t us.
A. hairy crabsB. 24 slar terms C. Yangcheng Lake D. the Autumn Equinx
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D
【解析】
28.D 根据第三段中“In this seasn, crab is very delicius. ”可知蟹肉是秋天当季的食物。故选D。
29.A 根据文中“Yu can enjy the cl weather and the beautiful flwers in a park. S why nt have an uting n the weekends?”可知答案选A。
30.D通读全文可知,这篇文章介绍的是秋分。故选D。
C
Napga is a 12-year-ld girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard fr her family t get clean water. Every mrning, she leaves hme at half past five t get clean water fr her family in a village far away. It takes her six hurs t get enugh clean water fr daily cking and drinking. She has n time t g t schl r t play with her friends. Millins f peple in the wrld are like Napga. They can’t get enugh clean water t keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But n all ther days, we must als remember it. The water we use is the mst imprtant natural resurce（自然资源）n the earth.
Water cvers 70 percent f the earth’s surface（表面）．But mst f that is sea water.We can’t use it fr very many things. Fresh water cvers nly ne percent f the earth’s surface.
Yu prbably feel lucky that yur life isn’t as hard as Napga’s, But that desn’t mean yu dn’t have t wrry abut water. We all face serius water prblems. One f them is water pllutin. All kinds f things frm cars, factries, farms and hmes make ur rivers, lakes, and ceans dirty. Plluted water is very bad fr peple t drink. And dirty water is bad fr fish, t. Nw, thirty-fur percent f all kinds f fish are dying ut.
Hw d cars and factries make ur water dirty? First, they pllute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water cmes dwn and makes ur drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is als bad fr plants, animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, mre than half f the peple in the wrld wn’t have enugh clean water. We have t learn hw t save mre water fr urselves and ur children. Here is sme advice fr saving water.
·Turn ff the water while yu brush yur teeth. Yu can save as much as 450 liters（升）each mnth.
·Leaky taps（漏水的龙头）waste a lt f water. Fix them right away.
·Yu can easily cut yur 10-minute shwers in half, and yu’ll be just as clean.
·When yu wash dishes, dn’t let the water run.
·Only wash clthes when yu have a lt t wash. If yur washing machine isn’t full, yu are wasting water!
31. Why can’t Napga g t schl?
A. Because her family is pr.
B. Because she desn’t like studying.
C. Because she has t take care f her little brther.
D. Because she has t get clean water fr her family.
32. Hw many peple live in shrt f water in the wrld?
A. Thusands f pepleB. Millins f peple
C. Hundreds f pepleD. Billins f peple.
33. Frm the passage, what infrmatin d we knw abut the water n the earth?
A. There is 70% f fresh water.
B. We dn’t need t wrry abut water.
C. There is very little water fr ur living.
D. Sea water is mre widely used than fresh water.
34. Acid rain ________.
A. is nly bad fr living things
B. can be prduced in factries
C. desn’t d harm t peple, but it’s bad fr plants, animals and buildings
D. desn’t just d harm t human beings but t animals, plants and buildings
35. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. It’s time t take care f the water we use.
B. Water is the mst imprtant natural resurce n the earth.
C. Smething must be dne t prevent water frm being plluted.
D. Clean water means much t human beings and living things arund us.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】水覆盖了地球表面的百分之70。但最重要的是海水。我们不能使用它。新鲜的水覆盖了地球表面只有百分之一。科学家们说，在30年， 在世界上 超过一半的人没有足够的干净的水。我们必须学会如何节省更多的水为我们自己和我们的孩子。
31.D 细节理解题。根据短文第一段描述，可知Napga 每天早晨都去打水，因此没有时间去学校了。故选D。
32.B 细节理解题。根据短文第一段“ Millins f peple in the wrld are like Napga. They can’t get enugh clean water t keep healthy. ”可知答案选B。
33.C 细节理解题。根据文中“Water cvers 70 percent f the earth’s surface（表面）．But mst f that is sea water.We can’t use it fr very many things. Fresh water cvers nly ne percent f the earth’s surface. ”可知答案选C。
34.D 细节理解题。短文第五段Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is als bad fr plants ,animals and buildings.描述，可知酸雨不但对人类有危害，而且对动物，指物和建筑物都有危害。故选D。
35.C主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，本文主要讲述了地球上的水资源短缺的问题，号召我们行动起来保护水资源。故选C。
D
Walking back t camp thrugh the swamp（沼泽）, Sam wndered whether t tell his father what he had seen.
“I knw ne thing,” he said t himself. “I’m ging back t that little pnd（池塘）again tmrrw. And I’d like t g alne. If I tell my father what I saw tday, he will want t g with me. I’m nt sure that is a very gd idea. ”
Sam was eleven. His last name was Beaver. He was strng fr his age and had black hair and dark eyes like an Indian. Sam walked like an Indian, t, putting ne ft straight in frnt f the ther and making very little nise. The swamp thrugh which he was traveling was a wild place. There was n rad, and it was sft and wet underft, which made walking difficult.
Every fur r five minutes, Sam tk his cmpass（指南针）ut f his pcket and checked his way t make sure he was ging in a right directin. Canada is a big place. Much f it is wild land. T get lst in the wds and swamps f western Canada wuld be a serius matter. As he trudged n, the by’s mind was full f the wnder f what he had seen. Nt many peple in the wrld have seen the living place f a Trumpeter Swan. Sam had fund ne n the lnely pnd n this day in spring.
He had seen the tw great white birds with their lng white necks and black bills.
Nthing he had ever seen befre in all his life had made him feel quite the way he felt, n that wild little pnd, in the presence f thse tw large swans.
They were s much bigger than any bird he had ever seen befre. The nest was big, t. The female was sitting n eggs; the male walked slwly back and frth, guarding her.
(—Excerpted frm The Trumpet f the Swan)
36. Why didn’t Sam want t tell his father what he had seen?
A. Because he didn’t like his father.
B. Because his father was t busy t g with him.
C. Because his father wasn’t interested in the swans.
D. Because he didn’t want his father t g with him.
37. The underlined wrd “trudged” may mean ________.
A. walked fast and easilyB. walked fast but heavily
C. walked slwly with heavy stepsD. walked slwly with light steps
38 Hw did Sam feel when he thught abut what he saw?
A. bredB. excitedC. tiredD. wrried
39. Which f the fllwing is True abut the reading?
A. Sam was walking with a man.
B. Sam didn’t wrry abut lsing his way.
C. Sam didn’t knw where the swan’s nest was.
D. Sam lked strnger than many ther bys f his age.
40. What is the right rder f the things Sam did?
①was ging back t that little pnd ②saw tw great white swans
③checked his way with his cmpass ④began walking back t camp
A. ①③②④B. ②④③①C. ②③①④D. ④①③②
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B
【解析】本文是小说《吹小号的天鹅》的节选部分，主要讲述了Sam在池塘旁边发现了两只他之前从未见过的鸟的故事。
36.D 细节理解题。根据“And I’d like t g alne.If I tell my father what I saw tday, he will want t g with me”可知，他不想跟父亲一起去，他想独自一个人去，故选D。
37.C词义猜测题。根据There was n rad,and it was sft and wet underft,which made walking difficult及“Much f it is wild land. T get lst in the wds and swamps f western Canada wuld be a serius matter”可知，脚下又软又湿，走起来很困难，所以他带着沉重的步伐走的很慢，故选C。38.B推理判断题。根据“Nthing he had ever seen befre in all his life had made him feel quite the way he felt.n that wild little pnd. in the presence f thse tw large swans”可知，他看到眼前的一幕很兴奋，故选B。
39.D推理判断题。根据“He was strng fr his age and had black hair and dark eyes like an Indian”可知，Sam看起来比许多同龄的男孩都强壮，D表述正确，故选D。
40.B细节理解题。根据“Walking back t camp thrugh the swamp(沼泽)Sam wndered whether t tell his father what he had seen”可知，Sam先是看到了两只很漂亮的白天鹅，然后穿过沼泽走回营地，所以先是②，再是④，四个选项中只有B选项符合，故选B。
【宿迁市泗阳县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷】
四、阅读理解（共两节, 满分 35分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The 32nd Summer Olympic Game shuld have been held in Tky in Japan in 2020. Because f the glbal COVID-19 pandemic（新冠疫情）, it tk place ne year later in Tky. It started n 23, July and finished n 8 August. 11669 players frm 206 cuntries and areas tk part in it. Nw it has been ver. Here's part f the medal table（奖牌榜）.
TeamGld Silver Brnze Ttal
United States f America39 41 33113
Peple's Republic f China38 32 18 88
ROC20282371
Great Britain 22212265
Japan 27141758
Australia 1772246
Italy 10102040
Netherlands10121436
51. In fact, the 32nd Tky Summer Olympic Games began n ____________.
A. 23 July, 2020 B. 23 July, 2021C. 8 August, 2020D. 8 August, 2021
52. What des the underlined wrd "held" in the passage mean?
A. 举办B. 迎接C. 庆祝D. 面对
53. Which the fllwing is TRUE abut the 32nd Tky Olympic Games?
A. Australia wn mre silver medals than Netherlands.
B. China wn mre brnze medals than ROC.
C. The USA wn the mst medals.
D. Italy wn mre gld medals than Japan.
【答案】51-53 BAC
（51）B。细节理解题。根据"The 32nd Summer Olympic Game shuld have been held in Tky in Japan in 2020.Because f the glbal COVID-19 pandemic，it tk place ne year later in Tky.It started n 23，July and finished n 8 August.第32届夏季奥运会本应于2020年在日本东京举办。由于全球2019冠状病毒疾病流行，一年后在东京发生。从7月23日开始，到8月8日结束。"可知，事实上，第32届东京夏季奥运会是在2021年7月23日在日本东京举办，故选：B。
（52）A。词义猜测题。根据"The 32nd Summer Olympic Game shuld have been held in Tky in Japan in 2020.第32届夏季奥运会本应于2020年在日本东京……。"可知，文章中带下划线的单词"hld"是"举办"意思，故选：A。
（53）C。细节判断题。根据表格第二行第六列可知，美国获得的奖牌最多。这与选项C"The USA wn the mst medals.美国获得的奖牌最多。"描述一致，故选项C正确，故选：C。
B
Swans are als called the Great White Swans, a majr characteristic shape f birds, the greatest length f 1. 5 metres and weighing mre than 15 kilgrams can be. Their wingspans（翼幅） can be ver 3. 1 metres.
Swans usually have white bdy feathers, a black r yellw muth and black nse. They have a lng thin neck. They are als heavy-bdied, big-fted birds. They are larger than the
geese. Immature birds wear mttled（斑驳的）gray r brwn feather fr tw r mre years. Adults als have an unfeathered skin between the eyes and muth.
Yung swans are able t run and swim fr a few hurs after they were brn, but they als need t be carefully lked after fr several mnths. Swans mature（成熟）in the third r furth year and may live fr 20 years in the wild and 50 years r mre in captivity（圈养）.
54 . Paragraph 2 is mainly abut swans' ____________.
A. lks B. abilities C. persnalities D. grwth
55. A swan in the wild may live fr________________.
A. tw yearsB. mre than tw years C. 20 yearsD. 50 years
56. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. A film guide. B. A strybk. C. An advertisement. D. An animal magazine.
【答案】54-56 ACD
【解析】
（54）A.段落理解题。根据文中第二段Swans usually have white bdy feathers，a black r yellw muth and black nse.They have a lng thin neck.They are als heavy-bdied，big-fted birds.They are larger than the geese.Immature birds wear mttled gray r brwn feather fr tw r mre years.Adults als have an unfeathered skin between the eyes and muth.天鹅通常有白色的羽毛，黑色或黄色的嘴和黑色的鼻子，有细长的脖子。它们也是笨重的大脚鸟，比鹅大。未成熟的天鹅会在两年或两年以上的时间里穿上斑驳的灰色或棕色羽毛。成年天鹅的眼睛和嘴巴之间也有未被羽毛覆盖的皮肤。由此可知，第二段主要讲述的是天鹅的外表特征，A项符合题意。故选A。
（55）C.细节理解题。根据文中最后一段Swans mature in the third r furth year and may live fr 20 years in the wild and 50 years r mre in captivity.天鹅在第三年或第四年成熟，在野外可以存活20年，在圈养中可以存活50年或更长时间。由此可知，C项，20年，符合题意。故选C。
（56）D.文章来源题。根据文中第一段Swans are als called the Great White Swans，a majr characteristic shape f birds，the greatest length f 1.5 metres and weighing mre than 15 kilgrams can be.天鹅也被称为大白天鹅，是鸟类的主要特征形状，最长可达1.5米，体重超过15公斤。结合下文内容，主要讲述了天鹅的外表特征及生活习性等内容，由此可知，本文来源于动物杂志，D项符合题意。故选D。
C
On a ht summer day, yu find the pnd （池塘）has almst dried up. Where did the water g? It ges int the air! Each drp f water is made f tiny（极小的）drplets（小水滴）. When the sun warms them, they rise and becme part f the air. Hwever, d yu knw hw rain is frmed（形成）?
High in the sky, the air is cler. As the water in the air cls. it changes back int drplets. They get tgether t make cluds.
In the cluds, many, many drplets get tgether and grw bigger. When they are heavy enugh, they fall frm the sky as raindrps, r-if it's very cld-snwflakes（雪花）!The water we have n Earth nw has been mving and changing frever（永远）!
We've seen hw the sun heats（加热）the water s it rises, cls, and becmes a clud. In the clud, drplets jin tgether t becme raindrps, and fall back t the earth. Sme rainwater rises again sn, while sme jins rivers, lakes, r the cean. This is called the water cycle（循环）.
Rain falls almst everywhere n Earth. One f the wrld's rainiest places is Munt Waialeale in Hawaii. It rains abut 350 days a year there. One f the driest places n Earth is the Atacama Desert in Chile. It has nt rained in sme part f this desert in hundreds f years.
57. Where des the water in the pnd g in ht summer?
A. Int the river B. Int the lakesC. Int the airD. int the earth
58. If many drplets in the cluds are heavy enugh and very cld, they'll fall frm the sky as _____________.
A. raindrps B. snwflakesC. pndD. water cycle
59. What d yu knw abut the Munt Waialeale in Hawaii?
A. It never rains
B. It is ne f the driest places n Earth
C. It is ne f the cldest places in the wrld.
D. It rains abut 350 days a year.
60. What des the passage mainly tell us ?
A. The imprtance f water.
B. Hw rain is frmed.
C. Where the rainiest place in the wrld is.
D. Where the driest place in the wrld is.
【答案】57-60 CBDB
【解析】
57.C.细节理解题。根据文中第一段Where did the water g？It ges int the air！水到哪里去了？它到空气中了！由此可知，C项，空气中，符合题意。故选C。
58.B.细节理解题。根据文中第三段When they are heavy enugh，they fall frm the sky as raindrps，r-if it's very cld-snwflakes！当它们足够重的时候，它们会像雨滴一样从天上掉下来，或者是非常冷的时候，会下雪花！由此可知，B项，雪花，符合题意。故选B。
59.D.细节理解题。根据文中第五段One f the wrld's rainiest places is Munt Waialeale in Hawaii.It rains abut 350 days a year there.夏威夷的瓦亚莱尔山是世界上雨水最多的地方之一。那里每年大约有350天降雨。由此可知，D项，每年大约有350天下雨，符合题意。故选D。
60.B.主旨大意题。根据文中第一段Hwever，d yu knw hw rain is frmed？然而，你知道雨是如何形成的吗？结合下文内容，主要讲述了雨的形成。由此可知，这篇短文主要告诉我们，雨是如何形成的，B项符合题意。故选B。
D
My new master's name was Jeremiah Barker, but everyne called him Jerry. His wife was called Plly and they had tw children, a by called Harry and a little girl called Dlly. The Barkers were a very happy family.
Jerry had a cab（出租马车）f his wn, and tw hrses, which he drve by himself. His ther hrse was a tall, white, large-bned animal called "Captain". He was ld nw.
I never knew a better man than my new master. He liked singing t himself. One f the sngs was this: "Cme, father and mther, And sister and brther, Cme, all f yu, turn t, And help ne anther. "
And s they did; Harry was as clever as a much lder by at stable-wrk, and always wanted t d what he culd. Then Plly and Dlly used t cme in the mrning t help with the cab while Jerry was giving us a cleaning in the yard, and Harry was rubbing the harness（擦马具）
The next mrning Harry and Dlly came int the yard t see me and make friends. I lved it when they patted me and spke in gentle vices.
"Let's call him 'Jack', shall we, Harry ?"said Dlly. "Yes, Let's, "said Harry.
The first week f my life as Jack, the Lndn cab hrse was very hard. The nise and the peple and the traffic n the streets frightened me. But Jerry was a very gd driver, and that helped a lt. Jerry sn fund that I was ready t wrk hard and d my best, and he didn't whip（鞭打）me.
He kept us very clean, and gave us as much fd as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays ff.
（Adapted frm Black Beauty《黑骏马》）
61. Wh is the Jack's new master?
A. Jerry B. Plly C. Harry D. Dlly.
62. Hw many peple are there in Jack's new master's family?
A. 3B. 4C. 5 D. 6
63. The underlined wrd "He" is _____________.
A. Jerry B. a cab C. Captain D. Harry.
64. We can infer（推断）that Jack's master is ______________.
A. kind B. an American C. a singer D. ld
65. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The master didn't like singing.
B. The tw hrses culd nly eat little fd every day.
C. The hrse culd have a rest after a week's wrk.
D. Harry was flish.
【答案】61-65 ABCAC
【解析】
（61）A。细节理解题。根据"My new master's name was Jeremiah Barker，but everyne called him Jerry."我的新主人叫Jeremiah Barker，但大家都叫他Jerry。可知A符合题意。故选：A。
（62）B。细节理解题。根据"Jerry had a cab（出租马车）f his wn，and tw hrses，which he drve by himself.His ther hrse was a tall，white，large-bned animal called "Captain". "Jerry有一辆出租马车和两匹马，他自己驾驶。他的另一匹马是一匹高大、白色、大骨架的马，名叫"Captain"。可知B符合题意。故选：B。
（63）C。代词指代题。根据"His ther hrse was a tall，white，large-bned animal called "Captain". He was ld nw."他的另一匹马是一匹高大、白色、大骨架的马，名叫"Captain"。他现在很老了。可知he指代前面提到的Captain。故选：C。
（64）A。推理判断题。根据"I never knew a better man than my new master."我从未见过比我的新主人更好的人。"Jerry sn fund that I was ready t wrk hard and d my best，and he didn't whip（鞭打）me."杰里很快发现我已经准备好努力工作，尽我最大的努力，他没有鞭打我。可知Jack的主人很善良。可知A符合题意。故选：A。
（65）C。推理判断题。根据"But the best thing was that we had Sundays ff."但最好的是我们星期天不工作。可推知这匹马在一周的工作后可以休息一下。可知C符合题意。故选：C。
【盐城市阜宁县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末学情调研英语试题】
四、阅读理解（共10小题, 每小题2分, 计20分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Yu might think that living in a city puts yu at a disadvantage fr wildlife watching. Hwever, Lndn can be a surprise fr bird lvers in the city. Here, we'll ffer yu sme f the best places where yu can g birdwatching in Lndn.
The Wash Natinal Nature Reserve
What a better place t g birdwatching than at a nature reserve? Lndn is hme t the Wash Natinal Nature Reserve, the largest nature reserve in England. Yu can easily catch a train t get there.
Lndn's parks
Yu'll als find birdwatching is much easier in sme f Lndn's parks and pen spaces.
Regent's Park is a great example. There is even a designated walk. Alng it, yu may see the mst birds n yur visit.
Yu can als see different kinds f birds in pen spaces such as Hampstead Heath and Little Wrmwd Scrubs. These pen spaces are hme t mre than 200 different kinds f birds.
Wetland and waterways
There are a lt f wetlands and waterways in and arund Lndn. The Thames is the best place t head t fr birdwatching. Here, yu're likely t see crmrants, ducks and gulls. Yu shuld als head t the Barking Riverside when the tide is lw.
46. What des the underlined wrd "disadvantage" mean in Chinese?
A. 优势B. 机会C. 状况D. 不利条件
47. Hw can yu get t the Wash Natinal Nature Reserve accrding t the passage?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. D. On ft.
48. What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t?
A. Regent's Park. B. The designated walk. C. A kind f bird. D. An pen space.
49. Where can yu see crmrants, ducks and gulls mst prbably?
A. In the Nature Reserve. B. In Hampstead Heath.
C. In the Little Wrmwd Scrubs. D. Alng the Thames.
50. Wh is the passage mainly written fr?
A. Alice, a lver f birdwatching. B. Jhn, a visitr frm Bstn.
C. Jenny, a gegraphy teacher. D. Tny, a reprter in Lndn.
【答案】46—50 DCBDA
【解析】
（46）D.词句猜测题。根据文章第一段第二句Hwever ，Lndn can be a surprise fr bird lvers in the city .可知，但是伦敦确实是爱观鸟的人一个很好的地方。伦敦是个城市，所以前一句说城市看鸟并不方便，后面才有的转折。所以disadvantage 应该是不利条件。故选D。
（47）C.细节理解题。根据The Wash Natinal Nature Reserve 所在段最后一句Yu can easily catch a train t get there .可知，你可以乘火车到达那里。故选C。
（48）B.代词指代题。根据Lndn's parks这部分第二段There is even a designated walk .Alng it ，yu may see the mst birds n yur visit .可知有一个指定的路线，沿着这条路线，你能看到鸟。可知it指的是指定的路线。故选B。
（49）D.细节理解题。根据Wetland and waterways 这部分The Thames is the best place t head t fr birdwatching .Here ，yu 're likely t see crmrants ，ducks and guls .可知，泰晤士也是很好的观鸟的地方，鸬鹚、鸭子和海鸥也许都能看见。故选D。
（50）A.推理判断题。根据第一段二三句部分…Lndn can be a surprise fr bird lvers in the city .Here ，we 'll ffer yu sme f the best places where yu can g birdwatching in Lndn .可知，伦敦是一个可以观鸟的城市，文章为大家提供观鸟的最佳地方。所以写给Alice ，一个爱看鸟的人最为合适。故选A。
B
Tink tells Peter abut Wendy and the bys. "I must save her!" he says.
Befre he ges, he wants t take his medicine first. He picks up the cup. "N!" cries Tink because she knws it is pisned. "Why nt?" "It is pisned. ""Pisned? But wh. …""Hk. ""Dn't be silly. "
Peter lifts the cup with the medicine t his muth. Tink fast flied between Peter and cup and drinks it all. Then she falls t the grund.
"Tink! What's the matter?" Cries Peter, suddenly afraid. "It's pisned, Peter, "she tells him sftly. "And I will die sn. ""Oh, Tink! N!"
Tink ges t her rm and lies dwn n her small bed. Her light is grwing fainter. Peter knws that when a fairy's light ges ut, she will die. "I can get better, if. "Tink says. "If what?" asks Peter. "If children believe in fairies. "
Peter calls t all the children in the wrld wh are dreaming abut Neverland.
"D yu believe in fairies?" he shuts t them. "If yu believe in fairies, clap yur hands. Tink will nt die. "
Tink sits up in bed and listens. Peter listens, t. Many children clap. And they save Tink. Sn, she flies arund the rm. Her light is brighter tan ever.
51. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Tink tells Peter smething abut Wendy.
B. Peter needs t take sme medicine.
C. Peter desn't believe Tink at first.
D. Tink desn't knw wh puts the pisn.
52. Why des Tink drink the pisn?
A. T kill herself because she is ill. B. T let Peter knw the pisn is wrng.
C. T save Peter's life. D. T shw Peter she is nt silly.
53. Why is Peter afraid?
A. Because he is wrng. B. Because Tink will die.
C. Because Hk wants t kill him. D. Because the cup is pisned.
54. Tink will nt die if ________________.
A. Children clap their handsB. Children believe in fairies
C. Peter asks ther fairies t help herD. Peter takes children t see her
55. What may Peter d next?
A. He may g t save Wendy. B. He may play with the children.
C. He may thank the helpful fairies. D. He may g t find a dctr fr Tink.
【答案】51-55 DCBBA
（51）D.细节判断题。根据"Pisned？But wh…？"Hk. ""Dn't be silly. "中毒了？但是谁…？Hk。别傻了。可推断出D选项：Tink不知道是谁下的毒表述错误。故选D。
（52）C.细节理解题。根据Tink fast flied between Peter and cup and drinks it all.Then she falls t the grund.Tink快速地在Peter和杯子之间飞来飞去，并一饮而尽。然后她倒在地上。可推断出Tink喝了毒药救了Peter的命。故选C。
（53）B.细节判断题。根据Tink ges t her rm and lies dwn n her small bed.Her light is grwing fainter.Peter knws that when a fairy's light ges ut，she will die.Tink走进她的房间，躺在她的小床上。她的光线越来越暗。Peter知道当仙女的灯熄灭时，她会死去。可推断出Peter害怕是因为Tink会死的。故选B。
（54）B.细节理解题。根据 "I can get better，if... "Tink says. "If what？" asks Peter. "If children believe in fairies. "如果...我会好起来的。Tink说。如果什么？Peter问。如果孩子们相信仙女。可知如果孩子们相信仙女，Tink不会死。故选B。
（55）A.推理判断题。根据Tink tells Peter abut Wendy and the bys. "I must save her!" he says.Tink告诉Peter关于Wendy和孩子们的事。我必须救她！他说。可推断出Peter接下来会去救Wendy。故选A。
【江阴市青阳片2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷】
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（本大题共20分,每小题2分）
( A )
DIY yur wn desserts(甜点)
We ffer different kinds f curses t yu all. A very ppular curse we are ffering these 10 days is “DIY yur wn desserts”.
Can yu imagine hw happy yur belved ne will be when yu give him/her yur DIY desserts n the special days like birthday, Mther’s Day and Father’s Day? Cme t ur lessns and make yur wn desserts. Give yur belved ne sme surprises!
The class runs daily and it is a cmpletely hands-n persnal cking experience lasting up t 4 hurs learning 3—4 recipes(食谱) each lessn. The teacher will first shw hw t ck different recipes in frnt f yu. And then he will guide yu n hw t prepare and make the fd.
At the end f the class yu can either eat the meal prepared in class r take it hme with yu. What’s mre, yu’ll be able t take hme the cpies f all the recipes.
Csts: $30 each lessn. Yu can start at any time.
G t ur website t get mre infrmatin abut the curse.
Yu can either email us r cme t ur ffice fr taking it.
( )46.Yu can jin the class if yu like t_____________.
A.ffer sme recipes B.teach hw t ck
C.make desserts yurself D. get sme surprises
( )47.Yu will pay _________ fr five lessns.
$30 B. $60 C.$120 D.$150
( )48.Hw can yu take the curse?
A.Make a phne call t them B. Send them an email
C.G t their website D.G t the class directly
【答案】46-48 CDB
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一种十分受欢迎的课程——自己动手做甜点的相关信息，包括课程的时间、费用等。
46．推理判断题。根据第二段“Cme t ur lessns and make yur wn desserts”可知，如果喜欢自己做甜点可以参加这个课程。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Csts: $30 each lessn”，可知30×5=150，5节课要付150美元，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据最后“Yu can either email us r cme t ur ffice fr taking it”可知，可以发电子邮件或者去办公室报参加，故选B。
( B )
Tm listens t Jan's descriptin f Prt Prime in the future and all the gadgets peple have. Jan says: " It must be difficult t live withut mbile phnes and the Internet"．
"Why? We live OK withut them．"
"Hw d yu find infrmatin fr schl r cmmunicate with friends? "
"There are bks -------and I can talk t my friends． Hw many friends d yu have? "
"Oh, n Facebk I have 320 friends．"
Tm laughs．
"Hw can yu have 320 friends ? When d yu see them all? "
"I dn't see them． They're n the Internet．"
"They dn't sund like real friends t me． Hw many real friends d yu have? I mean friends like Pauly and Jamie．"
"I dn't knw． There's …Michael．"
"That's ne． I dn't knw, Jan． Life in the future desn't sund great．Yu dn't spend a lt f time with yur parents.Yu've nly gt ne real friend.Yu can't g ut n yur wn．And yu can't cycle anywhere．"
They bth lie back n the grass, laughing．
( )49.It seems that________．
Tm is frm the future． B. Tm is frm the past．
C. Jan is frm the future． D. Jan is frm the past．．
( )50.Tm finds infrmatin r cmmunicate with friends by________．
A. using mbile phne． B. using the Internet
C. reading bks and talking D. by Facebk．
( )51.The authr may hpe that________．
A. we shuld live in the ld ways
B. we shuld make few friends
C. we shuld live with mdern things，like mbile phnes and the Internet
D. we shuld live with ur parents and real friends instead f spending t much time n mdern things．
【答案】49-51 CCD
【解析】汤姆倾听简对普莱姆港未来的描述，以及人们所拥有的所有设备。
49.细节理解题。根据Tm listens t Jan’s descriptin f Prt Prime in the future and all the gadgets peple have. Jan says: “ It must be difficult t live withut mbile phnes and the Internet”. 汤姆倾听简对普莱姆港未来的描述，以及人们所拥有的所有设备。简说：“没有手机和互联网生活一定很困难。”可知，简似乎来自未来。故选C。
50.细节理解题。根据Hw d yu find infrmatin fr schl r cmmunicate with friends? 你如何找到学校的信息或与朋友交流？可知，故选C。
51.细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，根据Jan. Life in the future desn’t sund great. 简。未来的生活听起来不太好。we shuld live with ur parents and real friends instead f spending t much time n mdern things. 我们应该和父母和真正的朋友一起生活，而不是花太多时间在现代事物上。可知，故选D。
(C)
When yu are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are imprtant, but reading can als be very helpful. When yu read, yu can nt nly learn sme new wrds, but als learn hw t use these English wrds. When yu read, it gives yu a gd example fr writing.
Gd reading tips:
Try t read at the right level (水平). Read smething that yu can (mre r less) understand. If yu need t stp every three wrds t use a dictinary, it is nt interesting.
Try t increase (增加) the number f yur new wrds. If there are fur r five new wrds n a page, write them in yur ntebk. But yu dn’t have t write them while yu read. Instead, try t guess their meanings as yu read: mark (标记) them with a pen. Then cme back when yu have finished reading t lk them up in a dictinary and write them in yur wn vcabulary (词汇) bk. Then try t remember them.
Try t read regularly. Fr example, read fr a shrt time nce a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than tw hurs every Sunday. Fix (固定) a time t read and keep t it. Yu culd read fr fifteen minutes when yu g t bed, r when yu get up r at lunchtime.
Read what interests yu. Chse a bk r a magazine abut a subject that yu like, because yu are ging t spend time and mney reading it. S, chse an interesting bk. Yu can als read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. Fr example, 21st Century Teens. It is easy enugh fr yu t understand. There is smething interesting in it.
( )52. Accrding t the passage, hw many reading tips des the writer give us?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five. D. Six.
( )53. Which f the fllwing sentences is right?
A. Reading a lt can help yu write better.
B. When yu read, yu can nly learn sme new wrds.
C. It is interesting fr yu t stp every three wrds t use a dictinary.
D. Try t read smething that yu can’t understand t make yur English better.
( )54. If yu meet a few new wrds n a page while reading, _______.
A. give up reading B. guess the meanings at first
C. write them dwn at nce D. lk them up in a dictinary at nce
( )55. The passage is mainly abut _______.
A. what t read B. reading is very helpful
C. when t read D. hw t make reading better
【答案】52-55 BABD
【解析】
52.B. 细节理解题，从文中“Gd reading tips:”往下读总共有4个自然段，对应的是4条建议，所以答案选B。
53.A．细节理解题，根据第一段When yu read，it gives yu a gd example fr writing．可知阅读对写作有好处，多阅读可以帮助你写得更好，所以A选项正确。
54.B．细节理解题，根据文中“If there are fur r five new wrds n a page, write them in yur ntebk. But yu dn’t have t write them while yu read. Instead, try t guess their meanings as yu read: mark (标记) them with a pen. ”可知答案选B。
55.D．主旨大意题，根据文中重点提供了Gd reading tips，可知文章重点介绍了一些好的阅读建议．即如何让阅读更好，可以作为标题．故选D。
Saving Pandas
When Jack was 11, he started a grup t teach kids abut pandas. He als sld a ty pandas t raise mney t prtect pandas in danger. "I hpe t encurage mre peple t care abut pandas, "Jack says.
Grwing Right
Kathy, 14, set up an rganizatin t educate peple abut grwing right plant in right places. She als wrte a bk t help peple learn what plants are native t （本土的）their area.
Creating Energy
At the age f 12 Linda invented a machine called SuperE. It cllects heat frm fields t make electricity （电）, Linda says her inventin creates electricity in a way that is less harmful t the envirnment.
Cleaning Up
Patrick, 13, jined the Ocean Heres Camp last year. He started a prject and picked up plastic waste arund nearby lakes with his friends. The gal f the prject was t fight plastic pllutin.
Disaster—shipwrecks（沉船）
Ship
TITANIC
RMS Rhne
MARY ROSE
LUSITANIA
Date f sinking
15th April, 1912
29th Octber, 1867
19th July, 1545
7th May, 1915
Weight
47,071 tns
2,782 tns
710 tns
30,884 tns
Hw it happened
The Titanic sank after crashing int an iceberg.
The British RMS Rhne sank ff Salt Island, during a huge hurricane.
A strng gust f wind, r pssibly a heavy French cannn ball(加农炮), tipped the Mary Rse ver int the water.
The Lusitania was hit by a trped(鱼雷)frm a German U-bat.
Hw many died
1,503
Unknwn
411
1,198
Wreck site
4 kilmeters under the sea n the suth-east f Newfundland, Canada.
24 meters dwn just ff Peter Island in the Caribbean.
12 meters belw the Slent, England.
90 meters belw the sea level ff the Old Head f Kinsale in Ireland.
Films
Tw films will be n this Sunday afternn at UME Cinema. See I Am What I Am at
3:30 p. m. Embrace Again will be n at 3:45 p. m. Fr mre infrmatin, call 025-57670862.
Internatinal Picnic
Are yu tired f eating the same fd every day? Cme City Park this Sunday and enjy fd frm all ver the wrld. Delicius and nt expensive. Nn t 4:00 p. m.
Ftball Game
Jan.16,this Sunday night (6:30 p. m. t 8:30 p. m. ), is a gd chance t watch the ftball
game in Olympic Sprts Center this year. Buy yur tickets at the gate f the sprts center. It might be cld. Dn’t frget t wear a sweater r a jacket.
Cncert
“The Only”, a ppular rck band frm America, will give their first cncert this Saturday night, at 7:00 pm. at Ply Theatre.
Saving Pandas
When Jack was 11, he started a grup t teach kids abut pandas. He als sld a ty pandas t raise mney t prtect pandas in danger. "I hpe t encurage mre peple t care abut pandas, "Jack says.
Grwing Right
Kathy, 14, set up an rganizatin t educate peple abut grwing right plant in right places. She als wrte a bk t help peple learn what plants are native t （本土的）their area.
Creating Energy
At the age f 12 Linda invented a machine called SuperE. It cllects heat frm fields t make electricity （电）, Linda says her inventin creates electricity in a way that is less harmful t the envirnment.
Cleaning Up
Patrick, 13, jined the Ocean Heres Camp last year. He started a prject and picked up plastic waste arund nearby lakes with his friends. The gal f the prject was t fight plastic pllutin.
Disaster—shipwrecks（沉船）
Ship
TITANIC
RMS Rhne
MARY ROSE
LUSITANIA
Date f sinking
15th April, 1912
29th Octber, 1867
19th July, 1545
7th May, 1915
Weight
47,071 tns
2,782 tns
710 tns
30,884 tns
Hw it happened
The Titanic sank after crashing int an iceberg.
The British RMS Rhne sank ff Salt Island, during a huge hurricane.
A strng gust f wind, r pssibly a heavy French cannn ball(加农炮), tipped the Mary Rse ver int the water.
The Lusitania was hit by a trped(鱼雷)frm a German U-bat.
Hw many died
1,503
Unknwn
411
1,198
Wreck site
4 kilmeters under the sea n the suth-east f Newfundland, Canada.
24 meters dwn just ff Peter Island in the Caribbean.
12 meters belw the Slent, England.
90 meters belw the sea level ff the Old Head f Kinsale in Ireland.
Films
Tw films will be n this Sunday afternn at UME Cinema. See I Am What I Am at
3:30 p. m. Embrace Again will be n at 3:45 p. m. Fr mre infrmatin, call 025-57670862.
Internatinal Picnic
Are yu tired f eating the same fd every day? Cme City Park this Sunday and enjy fd frm all ver the wrld. Delicius and nt expensive. Nn t 4:00 p. m.
Ftball Game
Jan.16,this Sunday night (6:30 p. m. t 8:30 p. m. ), is a gd chance t watch the ftball
game in Olympic Sprts Center this year. Buy yur tickets at the gate f the sprts center. It might be cld. Dn’t frget t wear a sweater r a jacket.
Cncert
“The Only”, a ppular rck band frm America, will give their first cncert this Saturday night, at 7:00 pm. at Ply Theatre.