2024届上海黄埔区初三英语一模含听力和答案

九 年 级 英 语 试 卷2024 年 1 月(满分 140 分, 考试时间 90 分钟)考生注意：本卷有 7 大题, 共 84 小题。试题均采用连续编号, 所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成, 做在试卷上不给分。Part1 Listening (?一部分 听力)Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共 25 分)Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片)(5 分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案)(5 分)A)By bike. B)By car. C)By bus. D)On foot.A)In the shop. B)In the restaurant. C)In the cinema. D)In the library.A)Sick. B)Upset. C)Angry. D)Sorry.A)Seeing the doctor. B)Asking for advice.C)Looking for a job. D)Having her hair cut.A)When to move. B)Where to meet. C)What to eat. D)How to pay.Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示)(5 分)Ted and Ana run into each other when they are skating in the park.It's Ana's first time to skate in the park, so she is not good at it.Ted moved from China with his family ten years ago when he was in middle school.Ted works as tour guide in a travel agency, but he is good at computers.Ana is taking a computer course, and Ted promises to help her.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文, 完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10 分)Mary thinks that it is unfair to judge someone by .When she was in Grade One, Mary met a girl with an .During the game, the teacher Mary Jane.It turned out that Mary and Jane had fun playing the game.Now when Mary looks at Jane, she sees what is .Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(?二部分 词汇和语法)Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共 15 分)Look! The train is approaching the station a low speed.in B)at C)by D)withVolunteering in the local shelter can make difference to those in need.a B)an C)the D)/The poor boy tried his best in the game but achieved in the end. A)something B)anything C)nothing D)everythingCats are known to spend most of time hunting mice at night.they B)them C)their D)themselvesIt is reported that the flooding is natural disaster in the country's history.bad B)worse C)worst D)the worstIt is necessary for you to practise playing the piano to improve your skills. A)regularly B)lovely C)lonely D)friendlyAutumn is a wonderful time to go outing and explore the beauty of .forest B)nature C)mountain D)animalVery often, the teens are encouraged their goals through effort.achieve B)achieving C)to achieve D)to achievingLast month, about 11, 000 green seats from recycled plastic in this factory.is produced B)was produced C)were produced D)have been producedThe number of people living in Japan sharply in 2022.drops B)dropped C)is dropping D)had droppedThe passengers are asked to remain seated the flight has come to a complete stop.if B)until C)although D)becauseSpiders may look dangerous, they don't mean to harm humans.so B)or C)and D)butWe don't have to waste our time food in the kitchen all day long.prepare B)to prepare C)preparing D)to preparingIf you are not sure of the quality, you check the feedback online.can B)will C)must D)need 35. surprise it is to see so many customers waiting in line!How B)How a C)What D)What aComplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次)(共 8 分)A. valuable B. connect C. available D. rather than E. communicate(A)Since the earliest known examples of writing, people have made marks to record important information. They 36 with others and tell stories by writing. However, these days we have a new way to note things down: typing on a keyboard. We send emails or texts instead of letters, and most of an adult's work is done with the help of a computer 37 a pen. During the pandemic, schools gave pupils computers so they could 38 online with their classes and send their typed homework to their teachers. Many people think typing is a good thing because it is quick, efficient and easy to read. Others say writing with a pen and paper is a 39 skill that shouldn't be lost. What do you think? Is writing by hand better than typing?A. creativity B. focus C. put down D. calm down E. personal(B)Writing by hand may take longer than typing, but it seems to improve learning. Research shows that when we use a pen or pencil to 40 ideas on paper, we activate parts of the brain that help us learn, remember and think. Writing by handlets people show their 41 , whether they're printing letters, using joined-up writing, or practicing calligraphy (the art of beautiful handwriting). No two people have the same handwriting, which makes it a very 42 expression of each individual—it's lovely to receive a handwritten letter. Writing by hand can also help people 43 . It's easy to get lost when you are using a digital device like a phone or laptop, which also offers easy access to the Internet, games and apps.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共 8 分)After three of training, all the soldiers were sent to the front. (month)The old man, in his late , is too old to take care of himself. (ninety)The person speaking on the screen is the of the women's singles badminton. (win)Pour the water over the tea leaves, and you will get a cup of delicious tea. (boil)The charming house with a beautiful garden is currently for at a low price. (sell)After a busy week, my office became with rubbish left all around. (tidy)Around 20%of pet rabbits in the UK are suffering from a ear disease. (pain)Playgrounds have changed since they first appeared nearly 180 years ago. (complete)Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求, 完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共 14 分)The girl rose to her feet at the sight of her mother. (改为一般疑问句) the girl to her feet at the sight of her mother?None of us has seen a real lion in the wild. (对划线部分提问) of you have seen a real lion in the wild?If you want to concentrate well, you must be relaxed. (保持句意基本不变) to concentrate well, you must be relaxed.People invented black tea in China during the Ming Dynasty. (改为被动语态) Black tea in China during the Ming Dynasty.“Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave, ”said the teacher to me. (改为间接引语) The teacher to turn off the light when I left.Babies seem to like the same things as adults do when it comes to art. (保持句意基本不变) that babies like the same things as adults do when it comes to art.too late, for, some new skills, never, to learn, Is, the senior citizens, it (连词成句)Part 3 Reading and Writing( ?三部分 读写)Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共 50 分)Choose the best answer (根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)Follow the countryside codeAutumn is a lovely time for getting in the countryside to appreciate all the beautiful colours on the trees. However, did you know that there are guidelines for enjoying the great outdoors? Here arethe main things that you need to know.①Care for each other②Keep to pathBe friendly to peopleWhile much of the countryside is available towho live and work inthe public, many areas are also private. Followthe countryside, assigns and stay on planned paths to avoidwell as fellow visitors.damaging crops, disturbing animals or gettingThat means sharinglost. Use gates and paths. Leave gates as youspaces and not makingfound them or follow instructions on signs totoo much noise Cyclists have to give way toprevent animals from escaping or being unablewalkers. However, if you're not cycling orto reach food.riding, you should watch out for slowerwalkers.The underlined word "code" is closest in meaning to .rules B)signs C)sights D)messagesWhat are visitors supposed to do to show care for each other in the countryside?Making noise B)Sharing spacesC)Giving way to cyclists. D)Watching out for animalsWhat will happen if you leave rubbish behind in the countryside?Your dog might eat it. B)Animals will go hungryC)The forest will be on fire. D)Wildlife will be in dangerWhich of the following best fits in the blank?Make a friend B)Grow plantsC)Protect the environment D)Respect everyoneBefore you leave for the countryside, you shouldleave your gate open B)keep your dog under controlC)take water and snacks for your dog D)make sure you are properly dressedThe text above is aimed to .ask for help B)give advice C)teach a lesson D)voice an opinionChoose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12 分) The difference between needs and wantsIt's very easy to waste money—even small purchases like stickers and snacks quickly add up. This makes it harder to save up for the things that you really want, but also means you might run out of money. In that case, you have to 65 what you need, not just what you want.What do you need?People often 66 things that they need for things that they want. For example, you need to eat dinner, but that doesn't mean you need takeaway pizza-you just want it. You might hear grown-ups talking about how they “need”a holiday, but this is something they would 67 instead of something they need to survive.What do you want?Wants are items that would be nice to have, but you can 68 them. Unlike needs, your wants will change over time.As a child you might want a new bike, but when you get a bit older you want a phone, new clothes, or even a car.When you have some money, it's 69 that you will spend it all on the things you want. This isn't a good idea because there's a risk you won't have enough money left to pay for things you need.Mindful spendingUnfortunately, we can't always have everything we want, at least not right away. Therefore, it is important to think twice about whether you 70 need something right now.Getting into the habit of doing this now will make it much easier to manage money when you're grown up. Stop and think before you spend.③Leave nothing behindIf you have a picnic, make sure you clear up afterwards and take all your litter home Rubbish can be harmful to wildlife. If you have a dog, bag any dog poo and bin it if you can, or take it home. Never light fires and only have barbecues if there are signs.④ Be careful not to step on plantsLeave rocks and stones where they areKeep a respectful distance from wild birds and animals.Keep your dogs under control, on a lead orwithin your sightBefore you hit the road, you shoulddesign your route by using maps or appscheck the weather conditions and make sure you are dressed correctlytake water and snacks to keep you going65. A)dream ofB)point atC)work outD)make up66. A)prepareB)exploreC)reachD)mistakeFill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其通顺。每空格限填一词, 首字母已给)(14 分)Open your mindBeing curious about the world around you can boost your confidence.As a new school year begins, opening your mind to new people and experiences will help you make friends and d71 new interests. Don't worry about it-have a go!Having an open mind and being curious means trying to understand other people's t 72 and ideas, even if you don't always agree with them. It also means trying new experiences and exploring different ways of doing things. You can have an open mind about a 73 . The new school term means there are plenty of opportunities to open your mind, find a new activity to try, make new friends and in the process, learn more about yourself.There are many b 74 to being open minded. Kendra Cherry is an author and expert in feelings, and she says it helps you learn new things about the world and the people around you. This makes you feel more confident and positive about facing challenges. Having an interest in other people gives you more empathy, which means you understand and share their feelings, says Cherry. Being open to f 75 ideas can also create exciting new ones of your own.Start by asking questions, says Cherry. So if you're unsure about joining a new club, ask yourself what's stopping you. Imagine how it feels to learn a new s 76 , meet new people and make friends. Don't jump to a sudden decision but give yourself time to think about it first. If someone says something you disagree with, then instead of deciding they are w 77 or arguing back, take a moment to consider why they have that opinion.Finally, open your mind to new ideas. Even if you think you're an expert on a subject there is always more you can learn,Answer the questions (根据对话内容回答下列问题)(12 分)Finally, under a cloudy, moonless sky, the train pulled into the train station. “Hold hands and stay together, ” Kassie's mom waned as they got off the train and made their way out of the station. During their short ride to their new home, Kassie noticed how whites and blacks kept their distance. Even on the bus, they were forced to sit at the back;meanwhile, the whites took the front seats. Kassie couldn't stop thinking of this strange behavior.She hoped it would be slightly different at school.Two days later, Kassie got her answer. She entered her classroom and was surprised to find so many white children already seated. She looked for a black child, but saw none, so she decided to find a seat.“What are you doing?” a red-haired girl asked. Kassie looked at her puzzled, not sure how to reply. "Blacks sit on the back of the room, "the girl said, pointing a finger towards the broken desks at the back of the classroom. Kassie looked at the collection of desks and frowned. Most were broken, and their surfaces were covered with dust and pencil drawings. Kassie hoped that there would be other black children in the class, but as the bell rang, no other children showed up. When the teacher introduced Kassie to the class, everyone looked at her as if she was an alien.The rest of the week wasn't any better. Kassie considered asking her parents more than once to let her move back home with her grandparents. But again, the idea of being respectful and grateful kept her quiet.Boston was a gray city with tall buildings and few trees. There were a few sunny days, and the air was cold. Kassie missed the open countryside, the tall trees, colourful flowers and blue skies. Most of all, she missed her friends and grandparents.When did Kassie arrive at Boston railway station?What did Kassie see during the ride to her new home?Did Kassie feel excited or surprised when she entered the classroom?(1 分)What did the red-haired girl mean by asking “What are you doing?”What was Kassie like in her classmates' eyes?What did Kassie think of her new life in Boston? Why?(Give at least two reasons. )(3 分)67. A)enjoyB)trustC)believeD)produce68. A)depend onB)live withoutC)prepare forD)reach for69. A)difficultB)safeC)likelyD)serious70. A)safelyB)actuallyC)strictlyD)carefullyVI. Writing (作文)(20 分)Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文, 标点符号不占格。)新学期即将来临, 学校社团计划招募新人。假如你是负责人之一, 请根据以下内容和要求, 写一篇 短文, 向同学们介绍其中一个社团, 如： Reading club, public speaking club, movie club 等, 并号召大家加入, 内容包括社团名称、活动形式, 时间, 地点及目的等信息。The club is calling!You can begin like this:The new school year is around the corner. Are you ready to enjoy the beautiful after-school life? What about a club?注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息, 否则不予评分。照抄阅读语篇不得分。2024 黄浦一模英语参考答案Part 221-25BACCD 26-30ABCCB 31-35 BDCAD40-43 CAEB 36-39 EDBA52. Did rise 53.How many 54.In order 55.was invented56. reminded me/ 57.It seems58. It is never too late for the senior citizens to learn some new skills.Part 359-64 ABDCDB65-70CDABCBC71.develop 72.thoughts 73.anything 74.benefits 75.fresh 76.skill 77.wrongOn a cloudy, moonless night.She saw how whites and blacks kept their distance.Kassie felt surprised.The girl meant that Kassie should sit on the back of the classroom./that Kassie had no rights to choose a seat.She was like an alien.Kassie thought her new life in Boston was cold and lonely, because whites kept their distance from blacks in Boston and Kassie missed her friends and grandparents in the open countryside./ people didn’t treat blacks with respect and her classmates are also unfriendly to her and she didn’t have friends. (Any reasonable answer is accepted.)45.nineties44.months46.winner47.boiled48.sale49.untidy50. painful51.completely考生注意：九年级英语试卷(满分 140 分, 考试时间 90 分钟)2024 年 1 月本卷有 7 大题, 共 84 小题。试题均采用连续编号, 所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成, 做在试卷上不给分。Part1 Listening (?一部分 听力)Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共 25 分)Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片)(5 分)A. B. C. E. F. G. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案)(5 分)A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. D. On foot.A. In the shop. B. In the restaurant. C. In the cinema. D. In the library.A. Sick. B. Upset. C. Angry. D. Sorry.A. Seeing the doctor. B. Asking for advice. C. Looking for a job. D. Having her hair cut.A. When to move. B. Where to meet. C. What to eat. D. How to pay.Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容, 符合的用”T”表示, 不符合的用”F”表示)(5 分)Ted and Ana run into each other when they are skating in the park.It’s Ana’s first time to skate in the park, so she is not good at it.Ted moved from China with his family ten years ago when he was in middle school.Ted works as tour guide in a travel agency, but he is good at computers.Ana is taking a computer course, and Ted promises to help her.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文, 完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10 分)Mary thinks that it is unfair to judge someone by .When she was in Grade One, Mary met a girl with an .During the game, the teacher Mary Jane.It turned out that Mary and Jane had fun playing the game.Now when Mary looks at Jane, she sees what is .Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (?二部分 词汇和语法)Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共 15 分)Look! The train is approaching the station a low speed.A. in B. at C. by D. with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看！火车正以低速驶近车站。考查介词。in 采用；at 以；by 通过；with 和。根据固定结构 at...speed“以……的速度”可知，此处用 at 符合题意。故选 B。Volunteering in the local shelter can make difference to those in need.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在当地避难所的志愿服务可以对于那些需要的人产生影响。考查冠词。根据“Volunteering in the local shelter can make ... difference to those in need.”可知，此处是固定短语 make a difference“产生影响”。故选 A。The poor boy tried his best in the game but achieved in the end.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个可怜的男孩在比赛中尽力了，但最终没有取得任何成绩。考查复合不定代词。something 某事（物）；anything 任何事（物） nothing 没有事（物）；everything 所有事（物）。根据 but 表示转折可知，他尽力了但是没有取得成绩。故选 C。Cats are known to spend most of time hunting mice at night.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：众所周知，猫晚上的大部分时间都花在捉老鼠上。考查代词辨析。they 它们，主格；them 它们，宾格；their 它们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves 它们自己，反身代词。此处修饰名词 time 用形容词性物主代词。故选 C。It is reported that the flooding is natural disaster in the country’s history.A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，这次洪水是该国历史上最严重的自然灾害。考查形容词最高级。根据“in the country ’s history”可知是这个国家历史上的，应该用最高级，且形容词最高级前用定冠词 the。故选 D。It is necessary for you to practise playing the piano to improve your skills.A. regularly B. lovely C. lonely D. friendly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：请经常练习拉小提琴，这样你的技能就会提高。考查副词用法。regularly 有规律地；lovely 可爱的；lonely 孤单的；friendly 有好的。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词，修饰谓语动词 practise。选项 B，C 和 D 都是形容词，都排除。故选 A。Autumn is a wonderful time to go outing and explore the beauty of .A. forest B. nature C. mountain D. animal【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：秋天是去郊游和探索大自然之美的好时机。考查名词辨析。forest 森林；nature 大自然；mountain 山；animal 动物。根据“go outing”可知，外出欣赏的是大自然的美。故选 B。Very often, the teens are encouraged their goals through effort.A. achieve B. achieving C. to achieve D. to achieving【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：通常，青少年被鼓励通过努力来实现他们的目标。考查动词短语。be encouraged to do sth“被鼓励做某事”，动词短语。故选 C。Last month, about 11, 000 green seats from recycled plastic in this factory.A. is produced B. was produced C. were produced D. have been produced【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：上个月，在这个工厂里从回收塑料里面大约一万一千个绿色椅子被生产出来。考查一般过去式的被动语态。根据“Last month, about 11, 000 green seats”可知，此处 seats 和 produce 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，结合本句时态是一般过去时可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语 seats 是复数，be 动词用 were。故选 C。The number of people living in Japan sharply in 2022.A. drops B. dropped C. is dropping D. had dropped【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2022 年生活在日本的人数急剧下降。考查时态。根据“in 2022”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选 B。The passengers are asked to remain seated the flight has come to a complete stop.A. if B. until C. although D. because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在飞机完全停下来之前，乘客们被要求坐着别动。考查连词辨析。if 如果；until 直到；although 尽管；because 因为。根据“The passengers are asked to remain seated... the flight has come to a complete stop.”可知，乘客们被要求继续坐好直到飞机完全停下来，应用 until 引导时间状语从句。故选 B。Spiders may look dangerous, they don’t mean to harm humans.A. so B. or C. and D. but【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：蜘蛛看起来可能很危险，但它们无意伤害人类。考查连词辨析。so 所以；or 或者；and 和；but 但是。前后两句是转折关系，用 but 连接。故选 D。We don’t have to waste our time food in the kitchen all day long.A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing D. to preparing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们不用浪费时间整天在厨房里准备食物。考查非谓语动词。根据“waste our time ... food”可知，此处是 waste time doing sth“浪费时间做某事”，空处用动名词。故选 C。If you are not sure of the quality, you check the feedback online.A. can B. will C. must D. need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你对质量不确定，你可以在线查看反馈。考查情态动词辨析。can 能，可以；will 将要；must 必须；need 需要。根据“check the feedback online.”可知此处表示可以在线查看反馈，故选 A。 surprise it is to see so many customers waiting in line!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：看到如此多的顾客在排队等待是多么大的惊喜！考查感叹句。根据“urprise it is to see so many customers waiting in line!”可知，此处对应的感叹句结构是：what+a/an+名词+主谓！，结合 surprise 可知，此处表示一个惊喜，应用不定冠词 a。故选 D。Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(共 8 分)将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A. valuableE. communicateB. connectC. availableD. rather thanSince the earliest known examples of writing, people have made marks to record important information. They 16 with others and tell stories by writing. However, these days we have a new way to note things down: typing on a keyboard. We send emails or texts instead of letters, and most of an adult’s work is done with the help of a computerA. creativity; B. focus; C. put down; D. calm down; E. personal 17 a pen. During the pandemic, schools gave pupils computers so they could 18 online with their classes and send their typed homework to their teachers. Many people think typing is a good thing because it is quick, efficient and easy to read. Others say writing with a pen and paper is a 19 skill that shouldn’t be lost. What do you think? Is writing by hand better than typing?Writing by hand may take longer than typing, but it seems to improve learning. Research shows that when we use a pen or pencil to 20 ideas on paper, we activate parts of the brain that help us learn, remember and think. Writing by hand lets people show their 21 , whether they’re printing letters, using joined-up writing, or practicing calligraphy (the art of beautiful handwriting). No two people have the same handwriting, which makes it a very 22 expression of each individual—it’s lovely to receive a handwritten letter. Writing by hand can also help people 23 . It’s easy to get lost when you are using a digital device like a phone or laptop, which also offers easy access to the Internet, games and apps.【答案】16. E 17. D18. B 19. A20. C 21. A22. E 23. D【导语】本文主要介绍了自古以来人们通过写作和他人交流，现在我们使用键盘打字，但是手写还是有很多好处。【16 题详解】句意：他们通过写作与他人交流并讲述故事。根据“with others and tell stories by writing”可知是和他人交流， communicate with sb.“和某人交流”，选项 E“交流”符合。故选 E。【17 题详解】句意：成年人的大部分工作都是在电脑而不是笔的帮助下完成的。根据“with the help of a computer...a pen”可知是在电脑的帮助下完成，而不是笔，选项 D“而不是”符合语境。故选 D。【18 题详解】句意：在疫情期间，学校给学生提供了电脑，这样他们就可以在线与课堂连接，并将打印作业发送给老师。根据“online with their classes”可知是可以和班级连接，选项 B“连接”符合语境。故选 B。【19 题详解】句意：其他人则表示，用笔和纸写作是一项宝贵的技能，不应丢失。根据“Others say writing with a pen and paper is a...skill that shouldn’t be lost”可知用笔和纸写作是一项宝贵的技能，选项 A“宝贵的”符合语境。故选 A。【20 题详解】句意：研究表明，当我们用钢笔或铅笔把想法写在纸上时，我们会激活大脑中帮助我们学习、记忆和思考的部分。根据“ideas on paper”可知是在纸上写想法，选项 C“写下”符合语境。故选 C。【21 题详解】句意：手写可以让人们展示他们的创造力。根据“Writing by hand lets people show their”以及所给词可知是展示让人们的创造力，选项 A“创造力”符合语境。故选 A。【22 题详解】句意：没有两个人有相同的笔迹，这使其成为每个人非常私人的表达。根据“expression of each individual”可知是每个人的个人的表达方式，选项 E“个人的”符合语境。故选 E。【23 题详解】句意：手写也可以帮助人们平静下来。根据“It’s easy to get lost when you are using a digital device like a phone or laptop”以及所给词可知是手写帮助人们平静下来，选项 D“平静”符合语境。故选 D。Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共 8 分)After three of training, all the soldiers were sent to the front. (month)【答案】months【解析】【详解】句意：经过三个月的训练，所有的士兵都被派往了前线。month“月”，可数名词，根据“three...of training”可知，数词 three 后加可数名词复数，表示“三个月的训练”。故填 months。The old man, in his late , is too old to take care of himself. (ninety)【答案】nineties【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人年近九旬，太老了，不能自理。短语“in one’s nineties”表示在某人 90 多岁时，根据句意他太老了不能照顾自己。故填 nineties。The person speaking on the screen is the of the women’s singles badminton. (win)【答案】winner【解析】【详解】句意：在屏幕上讲话的那个人是女子单打羽毛球的获胜者。win“赢得”，动词；定冠词 the 后接名词，win 的名词形式 winner“获胜者”符合语境，根据句中的 is 可知应用单数形式。故填 winner。Pour the water over the tea leaves, and you will get a cup of delicious tea. (boil)【答案】boiled【详解】句意：把开水倒在茶叶上，你会得到一杯美味的茶。根据“water over the tea leaves, and you will get a cup of delicious tea”可知要用开水泡茶，修饰名词 water 用形容词 boiled“煮沸的”。故填 boiled。The charming house with a beautiful garden is currently for at a low price. (sell)【答案】sale【解析】【详解】句意：这所带有漂亮花园的吸引人的房子现在正在低价出售。根据“The charming house with a beautiful garden is currently for ... at a low price.”可知，此处是固定短语 for sale“出售，待售”。故填 sale。After a busy week, my office became with rubbish left all around. (tidy)【答案】untidy【解析】【详解】句意：在忙碌的一周之后，我的办公室变得不整洁，到处都是垃圾。根据“with rubbish left all around.”可知，此处指的是不整洁的，对应的英文表达是 untidy。故填 untidy。Around 20% of pet rabbits in the UK are suffering from a ear disease. (pain)【答案】painful【解析】【详解】句意：在英国，大约 20%的宠物兔子患有痛苦的耳部疾病。根据“a...ear disease”可知，空格处应填形容词，pain 的形容词形式为 painful“痛苦的”。故填 painful。Playgrounds have changed since they first appeared nearly 180 years ago. (complete)【答案】completely【解析】【详解】句意：自从 180 年前首次出现，操场已经完全改变了。根据“Playgrounds have changed”可知，此处修饰动词，应用副词的形式。故填 completely。Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求, 完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共 14 分)The girl rose to her feet at the sight of her mother. (改为一般疑问句) the girl to her feet at the sight of her mother?【答案】 ①. Did ②. rise【解析】【详解】句意：女孩一看到母亲就站了起来。根据“rose”可知变疑问句时借助助动词 did，后加动词原形 rise。故填 Did；rise。None of us has seen a real lion in the wild. (对划线部分提问) of you have seen a real lion in the wild?【答案】 ①. How ②. many【解析】【详解】句意：我们谁也没在野外见过真正的狮子。划线部分是数量，此处指的是人的数量，故用疑问词 how many。故填 How；many。If you want to concentrate well, you must be relaxed. (保持句意基本不变) to concentrate well, you must be relaxed.【答案】 ①. In ②. order【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想很好地集中注意力，你必须放松。“If you want to concentrate wel”表示目的，可用 in order to 进行替换，故填 In；order。People invented black tea in China during the Ming Dynasty. (改为被动语态) Black tea in China during the Ming Dynasty.【答案】 ①. was ②. invented【详解】句意：在明朝时期的中国人们发明了红茶。根据题干可知，此处 black tea 和 invent 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，结合本句时态是一般过去时，此处应用一般过去式的被动语态。故填 was；invented。“Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave,” said the teacher to me. (改为间接引语) The teacher to turn off the light when I left.【答案】 ①. reminded ②. me【解析】【详解】句意：“你离开的时候别忘了关灯，”老师对我说。此处可改为“老师提醒我离开时关灯”，提醒某人做某事：remind sb. to do sth.；根据“said...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 reminded；me。Babies seem to like the same things as adults do when it comes to art. (保持句意基本不变) that babies like the same things as adults do when it comes to art.【答案】 ①. It ②. seems【解析】【详解】句意：当涉及艺术时，婴儿似乎和成年人喜欢一样的事物。根据“Babies seem to like the same things as adults do when it comes to art.”可知，此处 seem to do“似乎做某事”，可以转换成固定句型 it seems that，结合此处是一般现在时，此处应用 seem 的三单形式。故填 It；seems。too late, for, some new skills, never, to learn, is, the senior citizens, it (连词成句) .【答案】It is never too late for the senior citizens to learn some new skills【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知此句是陈述句，分析所给单词，此句句型是 It’s never too late + to do sth.做某事永远都不会太迟，it 是形式主语，不定式短语是真正主语；the senior citizens 老年人；to learn 动词不定式；new skills 新技能。故填 It is never too late for the senior citizens to learn some new skills“对于老年人来说学习新技能永远不会太迟”。Part 3 Reading and Writing( ?三部分 读写)Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共 50 分)Choose the best answer (根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)Follow the countryside codeAutumn is a lovely time for getting in the countryside to appreciate all the beautiful colours on the trees. However, did you know that there are guidelines for enjoying the great outdoors? Here are the main things that you need to know.①Care for each otherBe friendly to people who live and work in the countryside, as well as fellow visitors. That means sharing spaces and not making too much noise. Cyclists have to give way to walkers. However, if you’re not cycling or riding, you should watch out for slower walkers.②Keep to pathWhile much of the countryside is available to the public, many areas are also private. Follow signs and stay on planned paths to avoid damaging crops, disturbing animals or getting lost. Use gates and paths. Leave gates as you found them or follow instructions on signs to prevent animals from escaping or being unable to reach food.③Leave nothing behind④ The underlined word “code” is closest in meaning to .A. rules B. signs C. sights D. messagesWhat are visitors supposed to do to show care for each other in the countryside?Making noise. B. Sharing spaces.C. Giving way to cyclists. D. Watching out for animals.What will happen if you leave rubbish behind in the countryside?Your dog might eat it. B. Animals will go hungry.C. The forest will be on fire. D. Wildlife will be in danger.Which of the following best fits in the blank?Make a friend B. Grow plantsC. Protect the environment D. Respect everyoneBefore you leave for the countryside, you should .leave your gate open B. keep your dog under controlC. take water and snacks for your dog D. make sure you are properly dressedThe text above is aimed to .A. ask for help B. give advice C. teach a lesson D. voice an opinion【答案】39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在乡村游玩时的一些注意事项。【39 题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Follow the countryside code”以及“Here are the main things that you need to know”并结合文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了在乡村要注意的事项，此处是要遵循乡村规则，因此此处划线部分和 rules 意义相近。故选 A。【40 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Be friendly to people who live and work in the countryside, as well as fellow visitors. That means sharing spaces and not making too much noise”可知互相关心意味着共享空间，不要制造太多噪音。故选 B。【41 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rubbish can be harmful to wildlife.”可知垃圾可能对野生动物有害。故选 D。【42 题详解】推理判断题。根据“Be careful not to step on plants...”可知本段主要内容和保护环境有关，选项 C“保护环境”符合。故选 C。【43 题详解】细节理解题。根据“check the weather conditions and make sure you are dressed correctly”可知在你去乡下之前，你应该确保你穿得得体。故选 D。If you have a picnic, make sure you clear up afterwards and take all your litter home. Rubbish can be harmful to wildlife. If you have a dog, bag any dog poo and bin it if you can, or take it home. Never light fires and only have barbecues if there are signs.Be careful not to step on plants.Leave rocks and stones where they are.Keep a respectful distance from wild birds and animals.Keep your dogs under control, on a lead or within your sightBefore you hit the road, you shoulddesign your route by using maps or appscheck the weather conditions and make sure you are dressed correctlytake water and snacks to keep you going【44 题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在乡村游玩时的一些注意事项，因此本文是为了给出一些建议。故选 B。Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12 分)The difference between needs and wantsIt’s very easy to waste money—even small purchases like stickers and snacks quickly add up. This makes it harder to save up for the things that you really want, but also means you might run out of money. In that case, you have to 45 what you need, not just what you want.What do you need?People often 46 things that they need for things that they want. For example, you need to eat dinner, but that doesn’t mean you need takeaway pizza—you just want it. You might hear grown-ups talking about how they “need” a holiday, but this is something they would 47 instead of something they need to survive.What do you want?Wants are items that would be nice to have, but you can 48 them. Unlike needs, your wants will change over time. As a child you might want a new bike, but when you get a bit older you want a phone, new clothes, or even a car.When you have some money, it’s 49 that you will spend it all on the things you want. This isn’t a good idea because there’s a risk you won’t have enough money left to pay for things you need.Mindful spendingUnfortunately, we can’t always have everything we want, at least not right away. Therefore, it is important to think twice about whether you 50 need something right now.Getting into the habit of doing this now will make it much easier to manage money when you’re grown up. Stop and think before you spend.【导语】本文主要讲述需求和欲望的区别。【45 题详解】句意：在那种情况下，你必须分清你需要的，而不仅仅是你想要的。dream of 梦见；point at 指向；work out 分析出；make up 编造。根据“you have to...what you need, not just what you want.”可知，要分清需要和想要的区别。故选 C。【46 题详解】句意：人们经常把他们需要的误认为是他们想要的。prepare 准备；explore 探索；reach 到达；mistake 误认为。根据“things that they need for things that they want”可知是把他们需要的误认为是他们想要的，mistake A for B“把 A 误认为 B”，固定短语。故选 D。【47 题详解】句意：你可能听到成年人谈论他们多么“需要”一个假期，但是这是他们喜欢的东西，而不是他们赖以生存的东西。enjoy 喜欢；trust 信任；believe 相信；produce 生产。根据“grown-ups talking about how they “need”a holiday”可知，A. dream ofB. point atC. work outD. make up46.A. prepareB. exploreC. reachD. mistake47.A. enjoyB. trustC. believeD. produce48.A. depend onB. live withoutC. prepare forD. reach for49.A. difficultB. safeC. likelyD. serious50.A. safelyB. actuallyC. strictlyD. carefully【答案】45. C【解析】46. D47. A 48. B49. C 50. B假期是他们喜欢的，而不是他们赖以生存的。故选 A。【48 题详解】句意：“想要”就是很好的拥有某东西，但是没有他们你也可以生活。depend on 依靠；live without 在没有……情况下生活；prepare for 准备；reach for 伸手去取。根据句意可知，“想要”就是很想拥有某东西，但是没有它们你也可以生活，不是必需品。故选 B。【49 题详解】句意：当你有一些钱时，可能你将全部钱花费在你想要的事情上。difficult 困难；safe 安全的；likely 可能的；serious 严重的。根据“you will spend it all on the things you want”可知是可能会把钱花在想要的东西上。故选 C。【50 题详解】句意：因此，再三考虑现在你是否是真的需要某东西是重要的。safely 安全地；actually 事实上；strictly 严格地；carefully 认真地。根据“need something right now.”可知是真正需要的东西。故选 B。Fill in the blanks with proper words(14 分)在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。Open your mind Being curious about the world around you can boost your confidence.As a new school year begins, opening your mind to new people and experiences will help you make friends and d 51 new interests. Don’t worry about it—have a go!Having an open mind and being curious means trying to understand other people’s t 52 and ideas, even if you don’t always agree with them. It also means trying new experiences and exploring different ways of doing things. You can have an open mind about a 53 . The new school term means there are plenty of opportunities to open your mind, find a new activity to try, make new friends and in the process, learn more about yourself.There are many b 54 to being open minded. Kendra Cherry is an author and expert in feelings, and she says it helps you learn new things about the world and the people around you. This makes you feel more confident and positive about facing challenges. Having an interest in other people gives you more empathy, which means you understand and share their feelings, says Cherry. Being open to f 55 ideas can also create exciting new ones of your own.Start by asking questions, says Cherry. So if you’re unsure about joining a new club, ask yourself what’s stopping you. Imagine how it feels to learn a new s 56 , meet new people and make friends. Don’t jump to a sudden decision but give yourself time to think about it first. If someone says something you disagree with, then instead of deciding they are w 57 or arguing back, take a moment to consider why they have that opinion.Finally, open your mind to new ideas. Even if you think you’re an expert on a subject there is always more you can learn,【答案】51 (d)evelop(t)houghts(a)nything(b)enefits(f)resh(s)kill(w)rong【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了我们要对任何事物都要持开放态度，这会给我们带来很多好处。【51 题详解】句意：随着新学年的开始，向新的人和经历敞开心扉将有助于你结交朋友，培养新的兴趣。根据“new interests.”可知是培养新兴趣，develop“培养”，and 前后动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填(d)evelop。【52 题详解】句意：拥有开放的心态和好奇心意味着试图理解他人的想法和主意，即使你并不总是同意他们的观点。根据“and ideas”可知是理解他人的想法，thought“想法”，此处用名词复数。故填(t)houghts。【53 题详解】句意：你可以对任何事情都持开放态度。根据“You can have an open mind about”可知对任何事情都保持开放的态度，anything“任何事”。故填(a)nything。【54 题详解】句意：思想开放有很多好处。根据“it helps you learn new things about the world and the people around you.”可知思想开放有很多好处，benefit“好处”，many 后加可数名词复数。故填(b)enefits。【55 题详解】句意：对新想法持开放态度也可以创造出令人兴奋的新想法。根据“Being open to...ideas can also create exciting new ones of your own.”可知是对新想法持开放态度，fresh“新的”。故填(f)resh。【56 题详解】句意：想象一下学习一项新技能、结识新朋友的感觉。根据“Imagine how it feels to learn a new...”可知是学习新技能，skill“技能”，a 后加可数名词单数。故填(s)kill。【57 题详解】句意：如果有人说了你不同意的话，那么与其认定他们错了或反驳，不如花点时间考虑一下他们为什么会有这种观点。根据“or arguing back”可知是反驳他们是错的，wrong“错的”。故填(w)rong。Answer the questions (12 分)根据对话内容回答下列问题。Finally, under a cloudy, moonless sky, the train pulled into the train station. “Hold hands and stay together,” Kassie’s mom waned as they got off the train and made their way out of the station. During their short ride to their new home, Kassie noticed how whites and blacks kept their distance. Even on the bus, they were forced to sit at the back; meanwhile, the whites took the front seats. Kassie couldn’t stop thinking of this strange behavior.She hoped it would be slightly different at school.Two days later, Kassie got her answer. She entered her classroom and was surprised to find so many white children already seated. She looked for a black child, but saw none, so she decided to find a seat.“What are you doing?” a red-haired girl asked. Kassie looked at her puzzled, not sure how to reply. “Blacks sit on the back of the room,” the girl said, pointing a finger towards the broken desks at the back of the classroom. Kassie looked at the collection of desks and frowned. Most were broken, and their surfaces were covered with dust and pencil drawings. Kassie hoped that there would be other black children in the class, but as the bell rang, no other children showed up. When the teacher introduced Kassie to the class, everyone looked at her as if she was an alien.The rest of the week wasn’t any better. Kassie considered asking her parents more than once to let her move back home with her grandparents. But again, the idea of being respectful and grateful kept her quiet.Boston was a gray city with tall buildings and few trees. There were a few sunny days, and the air was cold. Kassie missed the open countryside, the tall trees, colourful flowers and blue skies. Most of all, she missed her friends and grandparents.When did Kassie arrive at Boston railway station?What did Kassie see during the ride to her new home?Did Kassie feel excited or surprised when she entered the classroom?What did the red-haired girl mean by asking “What are you doing?”What was Kassie like in her classmates’ eyes?What did Kassie think of her new life in Boston? Why?(Give at least two reasons.)【答案】58. On a cloudy, moonless night.She saw how whites and blacks kept their distance.Kassie felt surprised.The girl meant that Kassie should sit on the back of the classroom./that Kassie had no rights to choose a seat.She was like an alien.Kassie thought her new life in Boston was cold and lonely, because whites kept their distance from blacks in Boston and Kassie missed her friends and grandparents in the open countryside./people didn’t treat blacks with respect and her classmates are also unfriendly to her and she didn’t have friends. (Any reasonable answer is accepted.)【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了凯西前往波士顿新家以及在学校发生的事情。【58 题详解】根据“Finally, under a cloudy, moonless sky, the train pulled into the train station.”可知，在多云无月的晚上，凯西到达波士顿火车站。故填 On a cloudy, moonless night.【59 题详解】根据“ During their short ride to their new home, Kassie noticed how whites and blacks kept their distance”可知，在前往新家的短途旅程中，凯西注意到白人和黑人是如何保持距离的。故填 She saw how whites and blacks kept their distance.【60 题详解】根据“She entered her classroom and was surprised to find so many white children already seated.”可知，她很惊讶，故填 Kassie felt surprised.【61 题详解】根据“Blacks sit on the back of the room”和文章可知，女孩的意思是凯西应该坐在教室的后面。/凯西无权选择座位。故填 The girl meant that Kassie should sit on the back of the classroom./that Kassie had no rights to choose a seat.【62 题详解】根据“everyone looked at her as if she was an alien.”可知，她像一个外星人，故填 She was like an alien.【63 题详解】根据“Boston was a gray city with tall buildings and few trees. There were a few sunny days, and the air was cold. Kassie missed the open countryside, the tall trees, colourful flowers and blue skies. Most of all, she missed her friends and grandparents.”可知，凯西认为她在波士顿的新生活是寒冷和孤独的，因为白人和波士顿的黑人保持着距离，凯西想念她在开阔乡村的朋友和祖父母。/人们不尊重黑人，她的同学对她也不友好，她没有朋友。故填 Kassie thoughther new life in Boston was cold and lonely, because whites kept their distance from blacks in Boston and Kassie missed her friends and grandparents in the open countryside./people didn’t treat blacks with respect and her classmates are also unfriendly to her and she didn’t have friends.VI. Writing (作文)(20 分)Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）新学期即将来临，学校社团计划招募新人。假如你是负责人之一，请根据以下内容和要求，写一篇短文，向同学们介绍其中一个社团，如：Reading club, public speaking club, movie club, sports club 等，并号召大家加入，内容包括社团名称、活动形式、时间、地点及目的等信息。注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。照抄阅读语篇不得分。The club is calling!The new school year is around the corner. Are you ready to enjoy the beautiful after-school life? What about a club?【答案】例文：The club is calling!The new school year is around the corner. Are you ready to enjoy the beautiful after-school life? What about a club?For all our new students, I would like to introduce our club—sports Club. It is from 4 pm to 5 pm every Wednesday on the school playground. We have all kinds of sports, such as playing basketball. Here you can do sports one hour a day to build up your body. You can also watch sports matches here. If you are interested in sports, go and join us. Doing sports is good for our health. Here you can make many friends. You can live a healthy life. You are sure to learn a lot here and why not join us at once？【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏题干中的内容，并适当增加细节。[写作步骤]①?一步，表明写作意图。借用“社团招募”来引出下文中对社团的介绍；②?二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“社团名称、活动形式、时间、地点及目的”等方面入手，重点介绍社团；③?三步，书写结语。欢迎各位同学的加入。[亮点词汇]①would like to do 想要做某事②all kinds of 各种各样的③such as 例如④build up 增强⑤live a...life 过……样的生活⑥at once 立刻[高分句型]①If you are interested in sports, go and join us.（if 引导的条件状语从句）