2024届上海金山区初三英语一模含听力和答案
展开2023 学年?一学期期末学情诊断初三英语试卷(满分 140 分, 考试时间 90 分钟)考生注意：本卷有 7 大题, 共 84 小题。全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸 的指定位置上, 做在试卷上一律不给分。Part1 Listening (? 一 部分听力)Listening Comprehension (听力理解)(共 25 分)Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的句子, 选出相应的图片。)(5 分) B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear. (根据你听到 的对话和问句, 选出最恰当的答案。)(5 分)A)Cake. B)Pizza. C)Hot dog. D)Sandwich.A)By car. B)By air. C)By train. D)By the underground.A)Australian. B)Chinese. C)German. D)JapaneseA)Because it's supper time. B)Because it's cold outside.C)Because of the last day. D)Because of his report.A)Teddy can play video games well.He believes it's unfair to ask him for help.Teddy can do the cleaning without help.Mum should help him with his school project.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容, 符合的用 “T” 表示, 不符合的用 “F” 表示。)(共 5 分)Alena is a thirteen-year-old girl who is studying medicine at university.Alena started attending high school-level classes when she was five.As a bookworm (书虫), learning new skills was easy for Alena.The “Brown STEM Girls” grogram changed Alena's view on success.The passage tells us the earlier girls start learning STEM courses, the better.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences. (听对话, 用听到的单词完成下列内容, 每空限填一词。)(10 分)Jack is in at Park East High School.In 1999, Park East High School was .Jack especially likes Mr. Mike and his . Jack's classmates are from .Jack thinks his school has taught him how to others.Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (?二部分语法和词汇)Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案。)(共 15 分)Get into habit of telling the truth, and you will find it really hard to tell a lie.a B)an C)the D)/An earthquake hit the island seriously the summer of 2022.at B)by C)on D)inLisa's wish is to be a dentist when she grows up. What's , Denny?you B)you C)yours D)yourselfWould you please give us some on writing English letter?advice B)idea C)tip D)suggestionComic strips should be full of action to keep readers .interest B)interested C)interesting D)interestsI want you to listen to the customers and speak to them in a polite way.lonely B)lovely C)friendly D)patientlyParents should always keep an eye on little children, they can easily get hurt.and B)but C)or D)so we often meet inside the lift, we really don't know each other.Because B)Although C)Until D)IfI'm afraid our project be finished on time without your help.can B)can't C)must D)mustn't excited the fans were to see their favourite film star!How B)What C)What a D)What anWe several meetings to discuss the plan of volunteering since last month.have B)had C)have had D)are havingI a walk with my son in the street when you came to our neighbourhood yesterday.take B)took C)is taking D)was takingThe closing ceremony of 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in October, 2023.holds B)held C)is held D)was heldThe heavy snowstorm made the mountain climbers halfway.give up B)to give up C)giving up D)gave upWould you mind us something about the Environmental Day in your school?tell B)telling C)told D)to tellComplete the following passage with the words the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次。)(共 8 分)A)activities B)official C)invented D)invitations E)causingHow do you usually get to school? Some of you may be getting there in your parents' car. But on September 22, World Car Free Day, would you like to try going “car-free""?In 1886, the first motor vehicle ( 车 辆 ) was 36 . Since then, the number of cars hasincreased very rapidly. How many motor vehicles are there in the world? More than one billion!A)exercise B)nearly C)various D)nearby E)produceBy the 1990s, many people had realized that cars were 37 too much air and noise pollution. Some parts of the world began to hold car-free 38 . Later, in 2000, World Car Free Day became an 39 holiday.Today, people celebrate this holiday in 40 ways. For example, Barcelona, a Spanish city closes many streets to traffic and turns them into "play streets". People play chess, sunbathe, do yoga and dance in the streets. Some other cities, arrange bicycle races. Cycling does not 41 any pollution. And it helps us to 42 our bodies. Of course, you can also take a bus or the subway instead of a car. Walking to a 43 place is also a good choice. Let's work together to make this day a beautiful one that is free of motor vehicle pollution!Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。)(共 8 分)Some animals use sounds to warn their babies to avoid . (enemy)Simon, a friend of , is full of imagination to create funny stories. (I)Museums in China are introducing creative events to more teenagers. (attractive)You’ll be as a photographer if you use your head and take more photos. (succeed)In my opinion, the ‘variety is the spice of life' is reasonable. (say)Today, I was asked to make a , but I really didn't know what to say. (speak)In this way, everyone will be ready to help others and feel with it. (satisfying)As we grow up, we should try to become more of our parents. (depend)Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求完成句子, 52-57 小题每空 格限填一词。)(共 14 分)Eighteen Chinese astronauts have already been to the space station. (改为一般疑问句) eighteen Chinese astronauts been to the space station ?The detective searched the flat from top to bottom to look for clues. (根据划线部分提问) the detective search the flat from top to bottom?You have to share one office with him for the time being. (保持原句意思不变) You have to share one office with him .When I was a child, there were not as many trees as today. (保持原句意思不变) When I was a child, there were trees today.“What have you learnt in the university?” the manager asked Jackie. (合并成一句) The manager asked Jackie what learnt in the university.Nowadays teachers often train students to think critically. (改为被动语态) Nowadays students often to think critically.life today, life in 2050, different, completely, will be, from, (连词成句)Part 3 Reading and Writing (?三部分读写)Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)(共 50 分)Choose the best answer. (根据以下内容, 选择最恰当的答案。)(12 分)Welcome to Ruby Café!Are you looking for a place to eat, but feeling bad about leaving your dog at home? Come to Ruby Café ---your dog is welcome here! We offer delicious meals and coffee. You can also celebrate any special event with your friends. You can even get pet cakes and cookies to celebrate your dog's birthday!Our customers say…I came here for breakfast on a weekend with my puppies. I had coffee and French toast. My dogs had pet cookies. The cafe gave my puppies some meatballs as a gift. We all enjoyed the food. It's an amazing place and I highly recommend it!Mandy, October 16, 2023 The food here was great. I also loved the decoration of this cafe. There was onlyone waitress, so she was running around. It took a long time to order but it was worth the wait. The cafe closes at 3 p. m. , but sometimes they run out of food before then.Victoria, September 4, 2023 Location:3824 Saint-Patrick Street, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Opening Hours:8 a. m. -3 p. m.For more information: ●Website: rubycafemtl. comPhone:(514)938-8899.Email: info@rubycafemtl. comWhat makes Ruby Café special?It offers meals and coffee for customers.Both owners and their dogs are welcome.People can celebrate their birthday there. D)Customers can bake pet cakes themselves.What didn't Mandy order when she visited Ruby Cafe?Coffee. B)French toast. C)Meatballs. D)Pet cookiesWhat can be inferred(推断) from Victoria's comment?The café sells beautiful decorations as well. B)Customers always complain about the waiting time.The café may run out of food because of it's popular.Victoria suggests visiting the café after 3 p. m.What information is NOT provided about Ruby Café?The cafe's location. B)Its opening hours.C)Contact phone number. D)Food and drinks menu.Why does the material include “Our customers say…”?To influence the other customers.To describe the cafe's food in detail.To display the cafe's historical background.To provide special price for customers.In which section of a newspaper would you most likely find the material?Sports section. B)Fashion sectionC)Education section. D)Advertisement section.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语, 完 成短文。)(12 分)Many teens aren't getting enough sleep. According to a U. S. survey, more than one in five teens have difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. Here, some 65 experts( 专家)are offering tips to help teens get a better night's sleep.Sonal MalhotraSmall changes can often make a big difference. Try changing one bad sleep habit at a time.For example, 66 having a big meal close to bedtime or make sure your room is dark andcomfortable. It's not possible to change everything all at once. If you can change one habit even several nights a week, that's great.Lisa DamourWe have plenty of research showing how damaging technology is to sleep. No one --children or adults -should have a phone in their bedroom at night.If that's too hard for you, you can start with some easier ways to 67 the damage of nighttime screen time. Passive use, like watching a show, is better than active use, like gaming.Judith OwensMany of you like to get up late 68. This can affect your weekday sleep. On Sunday night, you haven't been awake long enough to fall asleep at the right time. You'll then have trouble getting up for school on Monday morning. Then your whole sleep schedule just gets out of 69 .Dave AndersonLike adults, some teens may have a lot of 70 on their minds:“Oh, no! I still have so much work to do. If I don't get enough sleep, I'll fail my test tomorrow!" If you are one of these teens, try keeping a diary. Write down what you did today and what you plan to do tomorrow.You can also just write about your worries. It can help you get rid of them.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词, 首字母已给。) (14 分)One of the first science fiction books published was Jules Verne's Journey to the Centre of the Earth, written in 1864. This popular book marked the b 71 of our strong interest in science fiction. Since then, there have been books, magazines, computer games, radio and TV shows and films.A science fiction story doesn't just focus on the future; it focuses on the use of science in our future. Sometimes things that are written in science fiction stories a 72 become true. Star Trek first appeared on television in 1966. The crew of the spaceship spoke to each other on small mobile devices. A robot starred in the 1927 film, Metropolis.In the 1982 film. Blade Runner, video communication was s 73 as an exciting thing of the future. This is one of the reasons why science fiction is so popular. It lets us think about how our world might be in the future. It gives us ideas about how we might make things on the Earth better than they are n 74. It gives us possible solutions to problems.A 75 reason is that it begins to answer some of the biggest questions in life, questions like Are we alone in the universe? What could we do better? Science fiction gives us the chance to think about these questions and c 76 possible answers.People also like to get away from their daily lives through science fiction. It is d 77 to imagine a better way of doing this than reading a fantastic story about a place you have never been to and creatures you cannot imagine. It does this by making us feel that anything is possible.Perhaps science fiction could also make us feel lucky to live here on the Earth. Perhaps it could even make us take better care of our planet.Answer the questions. (根据以下内容回答问题。)(12 分)Do you know about storm photographers?They get up close to storms to take photos, and have been called "storm chasers".Liu Yijing is such a person. Few people in China enjoy storms more than him. Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm. Liu, however, jumps excitedly for each and every storm. More than that, he will then drive into the heart of them.Liu Yijing was born and raised in Jiangxi Province. He has been keen about weather since childhood. While he was in primary school, his favorite TV program was the weather forecast.Since 2020, chasing storms has become a part of Liu's life. The 23-year-old has traveled over 70, 000 kilometers across China. He takes photos of storms and shares them online.The young man has become more and more popular. He has been invited to give lectures at universities. CCTV has even begun to use his works. Not long ago, one of his photos was chosen as the cover for Advances in Atmospheric Sciences(《大气科学进展》).As the first storm-chasing photographer, Liu is quite young and exceptional (非凡的) . However,there are other things that make him even more special.One day, Liu came across a farmer and was deeply touched by his words.The man told him that a storm had damaged his harvest. He realized that the things he loved could also bring disasters to others. So, he decided to start making short videos about extreme weather to 82 .Nowadays, hundreds of thousands of people are learning about meteorology (气象学)from him 65. A)computerB)insuranceC)healthD)gardening66. A)avoidB)enjoyC)finishD)keep67. A)causeB)compareC)recognizeD)reduce68. A)on timeB)on weekendsC)at noonD)at work69. A)controlB)dateC)troubleD)work70. A)ambitionsB)experimentsC)plansD)worrieson short-video platforms.“I hope my efforts can help people better understand nature, ”said the storm chaser.What does a storm photographer do?Did Liu Yijing begin to like weather in his childhood?How long has Liu Yijing taken photos of storms?What makes Liu Yijing even more special?Why did Liu Yijing decide to start making short videos about extreme weather? Fill in Blank 82 with fewer than 15 wordsWhat has made Liu Yijing successful? What can you learn from him?Writing (写作)(共 20 分)Write at least 60 words on the topic “My favourite kind of English homework". (以“我最喜 欢的英语作业”为题,写一篇至少 60 个单词的短文。要求紧扣题意, 语句正确通顺, 内容连贯。)寒假来临, 你希望老师布置什么样的英语作业：读英语小故事(reading English short stories)、 朗读课文并录音 (reading the texts and recording)、给动画配音 (dubbing cartoons)、写英语日 记 (keeping English diaries)、角色扮演 (role playing) 还是做练习(doing exercises)? 为什么?说说你的理由。(注意：短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。) 【初三 模】2024 届金山区初三英语 模2023 学年?一学期期末学情诊断初三英语试卷(满分 140 分, 考试时间 90 分钟)Part1 Listening (? 一 部分听力)Listening Comprehension (听力理解)(共 25 分)1-20 略。Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (?二部分语法和词汇)Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案。)(共 15 分)21-25 CDCAB 26-30 DCBBA 31-35 CDDABComplete the following passage with the words the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次。)(共 8 分)36-39 CEAB 40-43 CEADComplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。)(共 8 分)44. enemies 45. mine 46. attract 47. successful48. saying 49. speech 50. satisfied 51. dependentComplete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求完成句子, 52-57 小题每空 格限填一词。)(共 14 分)52. Have yet 53. Why did 54. at present 55. fewer than56. he had 57. are trained58. Life in 2050 will be completely different from life today.Part 3 Reading and Writing (?三部分读写)Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)(共 50 分)Choose the best answer. (根据以下内容, 选择最恰当的答案。)(12 分)59-64 BCCDADChoose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语, 完 成短文。)(12 分)65-70 CADBADRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词, 首字母已给。) (14 分)71. beginning 72. actually 73. seen 74. now 75. Another76. consider 77. difficultAnswer the questions. (根据以下内容回答问题。)(12 分)They get up close to storms to take photos.Yes ,he did.Since 2020.Making short videos about extreme weather.help people better understand natureAny reasonable answer is OK.Writing (写作)(共 20 分)略。 2023 学年?一学期期末学情诊断初三英语试卷(满分 140 分, 考试时间 90 分钟)考生注意：本卷有 7 大题, 共 84 小题。全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸 的指定位置上, 做在试卷上一律不给分。Part1 Listening (? 一 部分听力)Listening Comprehension (听力理解)(共 25 分)Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的句子, 选出相应的图片。)(5 分)A. B. C. D. E. F. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear. (根据你听到 的对话和问句, 选出最恰当的答案。)(5 分)6 A. Cake. B. Pizza. C. Hot dog. D. Sandwich.A. Because it’s supper time. B. Because it’s cold outside.Because of the last day. D. Because of his report.A. Teddy can play video games well. B. He believes it’s unfair to ask him for help.C. Teddy can do the cleaning without help. D. Mum should help him with his school project.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容, 符合的用 “T” 表示, 不符合的用 “F” 表示。)(共 5 分)Alena is a thirteen-year-old girl who is studying medicine at university.Alena started attending high school-level classes when she was five.As a bookworm (书虫), learning new skills was easy for Alena.The “Brown STEM Girls” grogram changed Alena’s view on success.The passage tells us the earlier girls start learning STEM courses, the better.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences. (听对话, 用听到的单词完成下列内容, 每空限填一词。)(10 分)Jack is in at Park East High School. 7. A. By car.B. By air.C. By train.D. By the underground.8. A. Australian.B. Chinese.C. German.D. JapaneseIn 1999, Park East High School was .Jack especially likes Mr. Mike and his .Jack’s classmates are from .Jack thinks his school has taught him how to others.Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (?二部分语法和词汇)Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案。)(共 15 分)Get into habit of telling the truth, and you will find it really hard to tell a lie.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：养成说真话的习惯，你就会发现很难说谎。考查冠词辨析。a 一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 特指。根据“ habit of telling the truth”可知此处特指说真话的习惯。故选 C。An earthquake hit the island seriously the summer of 2022.A. at B. by C. on D. in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：2022 年夏天，一场地震严重袭击了该岛。考查介词辨析。at 在；by 通过；on 在……上；in 在……之内。根据“the summer of 2022”可知这里指的某年的某月，用介词 in。故选 D。Lisa’s wish is to be a dentist when she grows up. What’s , Denny?A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：丽莎的愿望是长大后成为一名牙医。你呢，丹尼？考查代词辨析。you 你；your 你的；yours 你的；yourself 你自己。根据“Lisa’s wish is to be a dentist when she grows up.”可知，此处指“your wish”，其后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词 yours，故选 C。Would you please give us some on writing English letter?A. advice B. idea C. tip D. suggestion【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能给我们一些写英文信的建议吗？考查名词辨析。advice 建议；idea 想法；tip 技巧；suggestion 建议。根据“on writing English letter”可知是建议，再根据“some”可知后接名词复数或不可数名词，只有 A 选项符合题意。故选 A。Comic strips should be full of action to keep readers .A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：连环画应该充满动作场面，以保持读者的兴趣。考查形容词、名词辨析。interest 兴趣，趣味；interested 感兴趣的，通常修饰人；interesting 有趣的，通常修饰事物；interests 爱好，感兴趣的事物，名词复数。根据“keep readers...”可知，指的是使人感到有兴趣，keep+形容词，表示保持某种状态，由“readers”可知，形容人，用形容词 interested。故选 B。I want you to listen to the customers and speak to them in a polite way.A. lonely B. lovely C. friendly D. patiently【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：我希望你耐心地倾听顾客的声音，并以礼貌的方式与他们交谈。考查形容词和副词。lonely 孤单的，形容词；lovely 可爱的，形容词；friendly 友好的，形容词；patiently 耐心地，副词。根据“listen to the customers...”可知，指的是耐心地倾听顾客，副词修饰动词短语 listen to。故选 D。Parents should always keep an eye on little children, they can easily get hurt.A. and B. but C. or D. so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：父母应该时刻照看小孩子，否则他们很容易受伤。考查连词辨析。and 和；but 但是；or 否则；so 因此。根据“they can easily get hurt.”并结合语境可知，是说“否则”会容易受伤。故选 C。 we often meet inside the lift, we really don’t know each other.A. Because B. Although C. Until D. If【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然我们经常在电梯里见面，但我们真的不认识对方。考查让步状语从句。Because 因为；Although 虽然；Until 直到；If 如果。根据“we often meet inside the lift,”以及“we really don’t know each other.”可知该句存在让步关系，although 符合语境。故选 B。I’m afraid our project be finished on time without your help.A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，我们的项目恐怕不能按时完成。考查情态动词。can 能；can’t 不能；must 必须；mustn’t 不准。根据“be finished on time without your help.”可知是没有你的帮助“不能”完成。故选 B。 excited the fans were to see their favorite film star!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：球迷们看到他们最喜欢的电影明星是多么兴奋啊！考查感叹句。英语中感叹句有两种形式：1.what引导的感叹句，其构成：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+不可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 2. How 引导的感叹句，其构成：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句中 excited 激动的/兴奋的，是形容词；the fans were…是主语+系词…（相当于主谓结构）；根据句意结构和语境，可知选 A。We several meetings to discuss the plan of volunteering since last month.A. have B. had C. have had D. are having【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：自从上月以来，我们就已经开过好几次会议来讨论志愿服务计划。考查现在完成时。have 进行（活动），动词原形；had 进行（活动），动词的过去式；have had 已经进行（活动），现在完成时；are having 正在进行（活动），现在进行时。根据时间状语“since last month”可知，本句是现在完成时。现在完成时结构为 have/has+过去分词。故选 C。I a walk with my son in the street when you came to our neighborhood yesterday.A. take B. took C. is taking D. was taking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：昨天你来到我们的街区时，我正在和儿子在街上散步。考查动词的时态。根据“when you came to our neighborhood yesterday”可知，此句应用过去进行时，结构为 was/were doing，表示“昨天正在街上散步”。主语为 I，所以 be 动词用 was，填 was taking，故选 D。The closing ceremony of 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in October, 2023.A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：? 19 届亚运会闭幕式于 2023 年 10 月在杭州举行。考查动词的时态及语态。根据“in Hangzhou in October, 2023.”可知该句是一般过去时，“The closing ceremony of 19th Asian Games”与谓语动词“hold”之间存在被动关系，因此设空处使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 D。The heavy snowstorm made the mountain climbers halfway.A give up B. to give up C. giving up D. gave up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：暴风雪使登山者半途而废。考查动词不定式。give up“放弃”，根据“made”可知考查 made sb do“使得某人……”，后接不带 to 的不定式作宾补。故选 A。Would you mind us something about the Environmental Day in your school?A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你介意给我们介绍一下你们学校的环境日吗？考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选 B。Complete the following passage with the words the box. Each can be used only once. (共 8 分)A. activities B. official C. invented D. invitations E. causing将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。How do you usually get to school? Some of you may be getting there in your parents’ car. But on September 22, World Car Free Day, would you like to try going “car-free”?In 1886, the first motor vehicle (车辆) was 16 . Since then, the number of cars has increased very rapidly.How many motor vehicles are there in the world? More than one billion!A. exercise B. nearly C. various D. nearby E. produceBy the 1990s, many people had realized that cars were 17 too much air and noise pollution. Some parts of the world began to hold car-free 18 . Later, in 2000, World Car Free Day became an 19 holiday.Today, people celebrate this holiday in 20 ways. For example, Barcelona, a Spanish city closes many streets to traffic and turns them into “play streets”. People play chess, sunbathe, do yoga and dance in the streets. Some other cities, arrange bicycle races. Cycling does not 21 any pollution. And it helps us to 22 our bodies. Of course, you can also take a bus or the subway instead of a car. Walking to a 23 place is also a good choice. Let’s work together to make this day a beautiful one that is free of motor vehicle pollution!【答案】16. C 17. E18. A 19. B20. C 21. E22. A 23. D【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界无车日。【16 题详解】句意：1886 年，?一辆汽车发明了。此处需填过去分词构成被动语态，根据“In 1886, the first motor vehicle was…”可知，备选词汇 “invented 发明”符合语境。故选 C。【17 题详解】句意：直到 20 世纪 90 年代，许多人已经意识到汽车造成了太多的空气和噪音污染。此处是过去进行时，根据“By the 1990s, many people had realized that cars were … too much air and noise pollution”及备选词汇可知“causing 引起”符合语境。故选 E。【18 题详解】句意：世界上的一些地区开始举办无车活动。根据“Some parts of the world began to hold car-free …”及备选词汇可知，“activities 活动”符合语境。故选 A。【19 题详解】句意：后来，在 2000 年，世界无车日成为官方假日。此处需填形容词作定语，根据“Later, in 2000, World Car Free Day became an … holiday”及备选词汇可知，“official 官方的”符合语境。故选 B。【20 题详解】句意：今天，人们以各种方式庆祝这个节日。此处需填形容词作定语，根据“People play chess, sunbathe, do yoga and dance in the streets. Some other cities, arrange bicycle races”可知，备选词汇“various 各种各样的”符合语境。故选 C。【21 题详解】句意：骑自行车不会产生任何污染。根据“Cycling does not … any pollution”可知，指的是不会产生污染，助动词 does not 后面接动词原形，备选词汇“produce 产生”符合语境。故选 E。【22 题详解】句意：它帮助我们锻炼身体。根据“And it helps us to … our bodies”可知，动词不定式后面接动词原形，备选词汇 “exercise 锻炼”符合语境。故选 A。【23 题详解】句意：步行到附近的地方也是一个不错的选择。此处需填形容词作定语，根据“Walking to a … place is also a good choice”可知，备选词汇“nearby 附近的”符合语境。故选 D。Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。)(共 8 分)Some animals use sounds to warn their babies to avoid . (enemy)【答案】enemies【解析】【详解】句意：一些动物用声音警告它们的宝宝避开敌人。根据句意可知，此处表示复数概念，所以应用所给词的复数形式 enemies。故填 enemies。Simon, a friend of , is full of imagination to create funny stories. (I)【答案】mine【解析】【详解】句意：西蒙是我的一个朋友，他富有想象力，能创造有趣的故事。根据句意及空前的“a friend of”可知，此处为双重所有格，此处应用所给词的名词性物主代词形式 mine。故填 mine。Museums in China are introducing creative events to (attractive) more teenagers.【答案】attract【解析】【详解】句意：中国的博物馆正在推出创意活动来吸引更多青少年。根据“Museums in China are introducing creative events to... more teenagers”可知，推出创意活动的目的是吸引青少年，动词不定式作目的状语，后面接动词原形。 attractive 表示“吸引人的”，其动词原形是 attract，表示“吸引”，故填 attract。You’ll be as a photographer if you use your head and take more photos. (succeed).【答案】successful 【解析】【详解】句意：如果你动动脑筋，多拍些照片，你就会成为一个成功的摄影师。succeed“成功”，动词；空处在句中作表语，所以用其对应的形容词 successful“成功的”。故填 successful。In my opinion, the ‘variety is the spice of life’ is reasonable. (say)【答案】saying【解析】【详解】句意：在我看来，“变化是生活的调味品”这句谚语是有道理的。根据“ the…‘variety is the spice of life’ is reasonable.”可知空处应填名词，名词 saying“谚语”符合语境，故填 saying。Today, I was asked to make a , but I really didn’t know what to say. (speak)【答案】speech【解析】【详解】句意：今天，我被要求做一个演讲，但我真的不知道该说什么。speak“说”，为动词；speech“演讲”，为可数名词。结合设空处前的“a”，可知设空处应填名词单数。故填 speech。In this way, everyone will be ready to help others and feel with it. (satisfying)【答案】satisfied【解析】【详解】句意：这样，每个人都愿意帮助别人，并对此感到满意。satisfy“使满意”为动词，satisfied“感到满意的”为形容词，根据“with”可知考查 feel satisfied with“对……感到满意”。故填 satisfied。As we grow up, we should try to become more of our parents. (depend).【答案】independent【解析】【详解】句意：随着我们的成长，我们应该努力变得更加独立于父母。根据“become more…”可知此处填形容词，由“As we grow up, we should try to…”可知，长大要独立，形容词 independent“独立的”符合语境，故填 independent。Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求完成句子, 52-57 小题每空 格限填一词。)(共 14 分)Eighteen Chinese astronauts have already been to the space station. (改为一般疑问句) eighteen Chinese astronauts been to the space station ?【答案】 ①. Have ②. yet【解析】【详解】句意：已有 18 名中国宇航员已经去过空间站。根据“Eighteen Chinese astronauts have already been to the space station.”可知，时态是现在完成时，含有助动词 have，一般疑问句把助动词提前，句子开头首字母大写，把 already 改成 yet，位于句末，故填 Have；yet。The detective searched the flat from top to bottom to look for clues. (根据划线部分提问) the detective search the flat from top to bottom?【答案】 ①. Why ②. did【解析】【详解】句意：侦探把公寓从头到尾搜了一遍，寻找线索。分析句子可知该句是一般过去时，划线处为目的状语，因此可用 why 提问，后接一般疑问句，句中有实义动词“search”，结合时态用使用助动词 did。故填 Why；did。You have to share one office with him for the time being. (保持原句意思不变) You have to share one office with him .【答案】 ①. at ②. present【解析】【详解】句意：你目前得和他共用一间办公室。根据“for the time being”可知，for the time being 意为“目前”，其同义词为 at present，表示“目前，现在”之意，故填 at；present。When I was a child, there were not as many trees as today. (保持原句意思不变) When I was a child, there were trees today. 【答案】 ①. fewer ②. than【解析】【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，那里没有今天那么多的树。not as many+复数可数名词+as…=fewer+复数可数名词+than…，意为“没有……多的……”。故填 fewer；than。“What have you learnt in the university?” the manager asked Jackie. (合并成一句) The manager asked Jackie what learnt in the university.【答案】 ①. he ②. had【解析】【详解】句意：“你在大学里学到了什么？”经理问杰基。分析句子结构可知，该句合并为宾语从句，从句需使用陈述语气，问的是 Jackie，因此用“他”来指代，?一个设空处填 he；结合“asked ”以及设空处后的“learnt”可知，从句需使用过去完成时，因此?二个空需填 had。故填 he；had。Nowadays teachers often train students to think critically. (改为被动语态) Nowadays students often to think critically.【答案】 ①. are ②. trained【解析】【详解】句意：现在老师经常训练学生批判性思维。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般现在时，应改为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为 am/is/are+done。主语“students”是可数名词复数，be 动词用 are；train 的过去分词是 trained。故填 are；trained。life today, life in 2050, different, completely, will be, from, (连词成句) .【答案】Life in 2050 will be completely different from life today【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。life in 2050 作主语；will be 是谓语动词；completely 是副词，修饰形容词；be different from 是固定短语；life 作介词宾语；today 作时间状语，位于句末。故填 Life in 2050 will be completely different from life today“2050 年的生活将与今天的生活完全不同”。Part 3 Reading and Writing (?三部分读写)Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)(共 50 分)Choose the best answer. (根据以下内容, 选择最恰当的答案。)(12 分)Welcome to Ruby Café!Are you looking for a place to eat, but feeling bad about leaving your dog at home? Come to Ruby Café —your dog is welcome here! We offer delicious meals and coffee. You can also celebrate any special event with your friends. You can even get pet cakes and cookies to celebrate your dog’s birthday!Our customers say…I came here for breakfast on a weekend with my puppies. I had coffee and French toast. My dogs had pet cookies.The cafe gave my puppies some meatballs as a gift. We all enjoyed the food. It’s an amazing place and I highly recommend it!— Mandy, October 16, 2023 The food here was great. I also loved the decoration of this cafe. There was only one waitress, so she was runningaround. It took a long time to order but it was worth the wait. The cafe closes at 3 p.m. , but sometimes they run out of food before then.— Victoria, September 4, 2023 Location: 3824 Saint-Patrick Street, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Opening Hours: 8 a.m.—3 p.m.For more information: ●Website: rubycafemtl. comPhone: (514)938-8899.Email: info@rubycafemtl. comWhat makes Ruby Café special?It offers meals and coffee for customers. B. Both owners and their dogs are welcome.C. People can celebrate their birthday there. D. Customers can bake pet cakes themselves.What didn’t Mandy order when she visited Ruby Cafe?A. Coffee. B. French toast. C. Meatballs. D. Pet cookiesWhat can be inferred (推断) from Victoria’s comment?The café sells beautiful decorations as well.Customers always complain about the waiting time.The café may run out of food because of it’s popular.Victoria suggests visiting the café after 3 p.m.What information is NOT provided about Ruby Café?The cafe’s location. B. Its opening hours.C. Contact phone number. D. Food and drinks menu.Why does the material include “Our customers say…”?To influence the other customers. B. To describe the cafe’s food in detail.C. To display the cafe’s historical background. D. To provide special price for customers.In which section of a newspaper would you most likely find the material?A. Sports section. B. Fashion section C. Education section. D. Advertisement section.【答案】39. B 40. C 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了 Ruby 咖啡馆，以及一些顾客对它的评价。【39 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Are you looking for a place to eat, but feeling bad about leaving your dog at home? Come to Ruby Café —your dog is welcome here! ”可知，这个咖啡馆的特别之处是顾客和他们的狗都欢迎，故选 B。【40 题详解】细节理解题。根据“The cafe gave my puppies some meatballs as a gift”可知，她没有给她的小狗点肉丸，故选 C。【41 题详解】推理判断题。根据“The cafe closes at 3 p.m. , but sometimes they run out of food before then.”可知，这个店因为食物卖完了提前关门，推断咖啡馆可能会因为太受欢迎而没有食物了。故选 C。【42 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Location: 3824 Saint-Patrick Street, Montreal, Quebec, CanadaOpening Hours: 8 a.m.—3 p.m. ● Phone: (514)938-8899.”可知，文中介绍了咖啡店的地址，营业时间以及联系电话，没有介绍其食物菜单，故选 D。【43 题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’s an amazing place and I highly recommend it!”和“The food here was great. I also loved the decoration of this cafe.”可知，文中列出的都是顾客们对该店的正面评价，所以是为了吸引其他客户的，故选 A。【44 题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了 Ruby 咖啡馆，以及一些顾客对它的评价，是一个宣传广告，故选 D。Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语, 完成短文。)(12 分) Many teens aren’t getting enough sleep. According to a U. S. survey, more than one in five teens have difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. Here, some 45 experts (专家) are offering tips to help teens get a better night’s sleep.Sonal MalhotraSmall changes can often make a big difference. Try changing one bad sleep habit at a time. For example, 46 having a big meal close to bedtime or make sure your room is dark and comfortable. It’s not possible to change everything all at once. If you can change one habit even several nights a week, that’s great.Lisa DamourWe have plenty of research showing how damaging technology is to sleep. No one—children or adults—should have a phone in their bedroom at night.If that’s too hard for you, you can start with some easier ways to 47 the damage of nighttime screen time.Passive use, like watching a show, is better than active use, like gaming.Judith OwensMany of you like to get up late 48 . This can affect your weekday sleep. On Sunday night, you haven’t been awake long enough to fall asleep at the right time. You’ll then have trouble getting up for school on Monday morning. Then your whole sleep schedule just gets out of 49 .Dave AndersonLike adults, some teens may have a lot of 50 on their minds: “Oh, no! I still have so much work to do. If I don’t get enough sleep, I’ll fail my test tomorrow!”If you are one of these teens, try keeping a diary. Write down what you did today and what you plan to do tomorrow.You can also just write about your worries. It can help you get rid of them. 45.【导语】本文介绍了一些有助于睡眠的方法。【45 题详解】句意：在这里，一些健康专家提供了一些建议来帮助青少年获得更好的睡眠。computer 电脑；insurance 保险；health 健康；gardening 园艺。根据“get a better night’s sleep.”可知是健康专家。故选 C。【46 题详解】句意：例如，避免在临睡前吃大餐，或者确保你的房间黑暗舒适。avoid 避免；enjoy 享受；finish 完成；keep 保持。根据“having a big meal close to bedtime”可知应该避免睡前吃大餐。故选 A。 A. computerB. insuranceC. healthD. gardening46.A. avoidB. enjoyC. finishD. keep47.A. causeB. compareC. recognizeD. reduce48.A. on timeB. on weekendsC. at noonD. at work49.A. controlB. dateC. troubleD. work50.A. ambitionsB. experimentsC. plansD. worries【答案】45. C【解析】46. A47. D 48. B49. A 50. D【47 题详解】句意：如果这对你来说太难了，你可以从一些更简单的方法开始，减少晚上看屏幕的时间对你的伤害。cause 导致；compare 比较；recognize 认出；reduce 减少。根据“the damage of nighttime screen time”可知采用简单的方法减少伤害。故选 D。【48 题详解】句意：你们中的许多人喜欢在周末晚起。on time 准时；on weekends 周末；at noon 中午；at work 起作用。根据“This can affect your weekday sleep.”可知这里指的是周末晚起。故选 B。【49 题详解】句意：然后你的整个睡眠时间表就会失去控制。control 控制；date 日期；trouble 麻烦；work 工作。根据“You’ll then have trouble getting up for school on Monday morning.”可知是睡眠时间表失去控制。故选 A。【50 题详解】句意：像成年人一样，一些青少年可能会有很多担忧。ambitions 野心；experiments 实验；plans 计划；worries 担忧。根据“Oh, no! I still have so much work to do. If I don’t get enough sleep, I’ll fail my test tomorrow!”可知是有很多担忧。故选 D。Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词, 首字母已给。) (14 分)在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。One of the first science fiction books published was Jules Verne’s Journey to the Centre of the Earth, written in 1864. This popular book marked the b 51 of our strong interest in science fiction. Since then, there have been books, magazines, computer games, radio and TV shows and films.A science fiction story doesn’t just focus on the future; it focuses on the use of science in our future. Sometimes things that are written in science fiction stories a 52 become true. Star Trek first appeared on television in 1966. The crew of the spaceship spoke to each other on small mobile devices. A robot starred in the 1927 film, Metropolis.In the 1982 film, Blade Runner, video communication was s 53 as an exciting thing of the future. This is one of the reasons why science fiction is so popular. It lets us think about how our world might be in the future. It gives us ideas about how we might make things on the Earth better than they are n 54 . It gives us possible solutions to problems.A 55 reason is that it begins to answer some of the biggest questions in life, questions like Are we alone in the universe? What could we do better? Science fiction gives us the chance to think about these questions andc 56 possible answers.People also like to get away from their daily lives through science fiction. It is d 57 to imagine a better way of doing this than reading a fantastic story about a place you have never been to and creatures you cannot imagine. It does this by making us feel that anything is possible.Perhaps science fiction could also make us feel lucky to live here on the Earth. Perhaps it could even make us take better care of our planet.【答案】51. (b)eginning(a)ctually(s)een 54. (n)ow(A)nother (c)onsider(d)ifficult【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了对科幻小说的影响及受欢迎的原因。【51 题详解】句意：这本受欢迎的书标志着我们开始对科幻小说产生浓厚兴趣。根据“Since then”可知此处指我们开始对科幻小说产生浓厚兴趣，the beginning of“……的开始”，故填(b)eginning。【52 题详解】句意：有时候科幻小说里写的东西实际上会变成真的。根据“become true”可知小说里写的东西实际上会变成真的，此处应填副词修饰动词 become，actually“实际上”符合语境，故填(a)ctually。【53 题详解】句意：在 1982 年的电影《银翼杀手》中，视频通信被视为未来令人兴奋的事情。根据首字母提示可知，此处考查短语 be seen as“被视为”，指被视为未来令人兴奋的事情。故填(s)een。【54 题详解】句意：它给了我们如何让地球上的事情变得比现在更好的想法。根据“It lets us think about how our world might be in the future.”可知此处应是未来跟现在对比，now“现在”。故填(n)ow。【55 题详解】句意：另一个原因是，它开始回答生活中一些最大的问题，如我们在宇宙中是孤独的吗？根据前文“This is one of the reasons why science fiction is so popular.”可知此处指另一个原因，another“另一个”，句首单词首字母大写。故填(A)nother。【56 题详解】句意：科幻小说让我们有机会思考这些问题，并考虑可能的答案。根据“think about these questions”可知此处指考虑可能的答案，consider“考虑”，空前有 and，此处应与“think about”形式保持一致。故填(c)onsider。【57 题详解】句意：很难想象有比阅读一个关于你从未去过的地方和你无法想象的生物的精彩故事更好的方式了。根据“People also like to get away from their daily lives through science fiction.”可知人们也喜欢通过科幻小说来摆脱日常生活，所以此处填形容词 difficult“困难的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(d)ifficult。Answer the questions. (12 分)根据以下内容回答问题。Do you know about storm photographers?They get up close to storms to take photos, and have been called “storm chasers”.Liu Yijing is such a person. Few people in China enjoy storms more than him. Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm. Liu, however, jumps excitedly for each and every storm. More than that, he will then drive into the heart of them.Liu Yijing was born and raised in Jiangxi Province. He has been keen about weather since childhood. While he was in primary school, his favorite TV program was the weather forecast.Since 2020, chasing storms has become a part of Liu’s life. The 23-year-old has traveled over 70, 000 kilometers across China. He takes photos of storms and shares them online.The young man has become more and more popular. He has been invited to give lectures at universities. CCTV has even begun to use his works. Not long ago, one of his photos was chosen as the cover for Advances in Atmospheric Sciences (《大气科学进展》).As the first storm-chasing photographer, Liu is quite young and exceptional (非凡的) . However, there are other things that make him even more special.One day, Liu came across a farmer and was deeply touched by his words.The man told him that a storm had damaged his harvest. He realized that the things he loved could also bring disasters to others. So, he decided to start making short videos about extreme weather to 58 .Nowadays, hundreds of thousands of people are learning about meteorology (气象学) from him on short-videoplatforms.“I hope my efforts can help people better understand nature,” said the storm chaser.What does a storm photographer do?Did Liu Yijing begin to like weather in his childhood?How long has Liu Yijing taken photos of storms?What makes Liu Yijing even more special?Why did Liu Yijing decide to start making short videos about extreme weather? (Fill in Blank 82 with fewer than 15 words)What has made Liu Yijing successful? What can you learn from him?【答案】58. They get up close to storms to take photos.59. Yes, he did.60 Since 2020.Making short videos about extreme weather.help people better understand natureHis bravery and persistence. I learned that I should be brave enough to realize my dream.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了风暴摄影师 Liu Yijing 的相关信息。【58 题详解】根据“They get up close to storms to take photos,”可知风暴摄影师是近距离拍摄风暴照片。故填 They get up close to storms to take photos.【59 题详解】根据“Liu Yijing was born and raised in Jiangxi Province. He has been keen about weather since childhood.”可知他从小就对天气感兴趣。故填 Yes, he did.【60 题详解】根据“Since 2020, chasing storms has become a part of Liu’s life.”可知自从2020 年就开始拍摄风暴的照片。故填Since 2020.【61 题详解】根据“However, there are other things that make him even more special.”以及“So, he decided to start making short videos about extreme weather to”可知他的特别之处是他拍摄极端天气的短视频。Making short videos about extreme weather.【62 题详解】根据“He realized that the things he loved could also bring disasters to others. So, he decided to start making short videos about extreme weather to”可知前文说了天气给人带来的危害，那么这里应该是他决定拍摄关于极端天气的视频去帮助人了解大自然。故填 help people better understand nature【63 题详解】开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：His bravery and persistence. I learned that I should be brave enough to realize my dream.Writing (写作)(共 20 分)Write at least 60 words on the topic “My favourite kind of English homework”. (以”我最喜欢的英语作业”为题，写一篇至少 60 个单词的短文。要求紧扣题意，语句正确通顺，内容连贯。)寒假来临，你希望老师布置什么样的英语作业：读英语小故事(reading English short stories)、 朗读课文并录音 (reading the texts and recording)、给动画配音 (dubbing cartoons)、写英语日记 (keeping English diaries)、角色扮演 (role playing) 还是做练习(doing exercises)？ 为什么？说说你的理由。(注意：短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。) 【答案】例文My favorite English homework Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we’ve learned in class. Doing creative homework makes us more interested in English.In my opinion, it’s also a good choice to read English short stories. It helps us to have a better understanding of the lessons. Besides, we can learn new sentences, since most of us love reading. In this way, our English as well as hobbies develops.I hope we’ll have more creative English homework in the future.【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“希望老师布置什么样的英语作业”；“为什么喜欢某种英语作业”；以及“自己的理由”等要点。[写作步骤]?一步，介绍自己喜欢的英语作业并点题。?二步，紧扣文章给出的要点，继续分享为什么这种英语作业。?三步，介绍自己的理由，并收尾。[亮点词汇]①creative 有创造性的②understanding 理解[高分句型]①In my opinion, it’s also a good choice to read English short stories.（运用了 it is+名词+to do 的句型）②I hope we’ll have more creative English homework in the future.（宾语从句）
