2024届上海普陀区初三英语一模含听力和答案

普陀区 2023~2024 学年度?一学期期末质量调研初三英语 2024. 1(满分：140 分， 考试时间：90 分钟)考生注意： 本卷有 7 大题。 共 84 小题。 试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening (?一部分 听力)Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共 25 分)Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5 分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案) (5 分)A. French. B. English. C. Chinese. D. Japanese.A. Go hiking. B. Climb mountains. C. Stay at home. D. Go camping.A. Get his key. B. Wait for him. C. Drive the car. D. Book a tea table.A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and clerk.Manager and customer. D. Shop assistant and customer.A. The man won't agree to move into a new flat.B. The man's neighbour gets along well with him.C. The man can't tell the woman why he is moving.D. The man's neighbour usually plays the TV loud.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5 分）Sun Mei and Mr. White were helping the police deal with the car accident.Mr. White lost control of the car because there was ice on the road.Mr. White's car crashed into another car, but no one was hurt.Mr. White's family members also came to help in the accident.Mr. White hopes all drivers can drive carefully in winter.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文, 完成下列句子。每空格 填一词)(10 分)Volunteer Week is a chance to ask people to take the to be a volunteer.You can so as not to make yourself under stress.It's important for you to choose with the same interests.Working with an experienced volunteer can help you and get used to the work quickly.Taking part in a for new volunteers can help you know about what to do.Part2 Grammar and Vocabulary (?二部分语法和词汇)Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共 15 分)Lisa is staying with her grandparents in Guangzhou for time being.A. a B. an C. / D. theMany people in this town have to depend farming to make a living.A. for B. of C. on D. in though he could hold on. However, he won the game at last.A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. NobodyMost dogs will not attack people they smell danger coming.A. unless B. when C. if D. becauseDon't raise your hopes too high, you will be disappointed.A. so B. or C. for D. butHelen felt and hopeless. She didn't know what to do or where to go.A. sadly B. unfortunately C. lonely D. angrilyWe let the water run to waste. Our city is short of water now.A. mustn't B. wouldn't C. needn't D. may notAll my friends think friendship is much to us than money.A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most importantThe boss wasn't happy with his secretary's paper work and he made her it again.A. do B. to do C. doing D. doneThe son refused the exhibition of his father's art work.A. allow B. to allow C. allowing D. allowedHe a dentist for ten years in this hospital since he graduated from university.A. was B. is C. has been D. will beWang Xi and his brother the dragon boat races in the village in the summer of 2023.A. take part in B. took part in C. are taking part in D. have taken part in smart the detective is! He helped the lady find her bag at last.A. How B. What a C. How a D. WhatThe young man practiced every weekend to prepare for the coming competition.A. fish B. to fish C. fished D. fishingThe amusement park has received a lot of visitors, ?A. has it B. doesn't it C. hasn't it D. does itComplete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词, 每词只能填一次) (共 8 分)A. various B. aware C. further D. alone E. independentIn school, the learning environment and the people around us are of great importance. We should also learn to be 36 and take responsibility for our own actions. By doing so, we can 37 develop our skills and become more successful in our studies. We may feel 38 or lost with the heavy stress. But we shouldn't let these feelings stop us from achieving our goals. Instead, we can ask our teachers or classmates for help and work together to face challenges. School life is full of chances for growth and learning. By being 39 of the importance of things around us, we can make theA. respect B. review C. process D. enemy E. recognizemost of our time in school and prepare ourselves for a bright future.Traditional skills like paper cutting and fishing with birds have been passed down so far. Itis important to protect these skills. The 40 of learning traditional skills requires patience. We also need to show 41 for the masters who have perfected them.It is also necessary to 42 the history of these skills to better understand their value. However, we must be calm and not to view modern technology as one 43 of traditional skills. Instead, we should work hard to find a balance between the oldand the new, and use technology to enhance our understanding and appreciation of these skills.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用当形式完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词) (共 8 分)The company conducted some to understand customer needs. (survey)The new lift can go up to the floor within one minute. (nine)We thought Ben's was full of fine words, but it was too boring. (speak)Many parents take the view that children are for their own actions. (responsibility)It is for you to give chocolate to some of the children and not to the others. (fair)We were very to learn she had such a big pet dog. (surprise)All of Emma's friends know she has had a really difficult time . (recent)Kitty ten friends, but only six turned up at the party. (invitation)Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每空格限 填一词) (共 14 分)Damin had a delicious meal with his friends by the river. (改为一般疑问句) Damin a delicious meal with his friends by the river?It takes me about four hours to wash the fish pool. (对划线部分提问) does it take you to wash the fish pool?Frank and his friends are discussing what they are going to do on New Year's Eve. (改为简单句) Frank and his friends are discussing do on New Year's Eve.Jack will look after Ben's pet dog while Ben is away. (改为句意基本相同) Jack will Ben's pet dog while Ben is away.Sue asked her parents, “When will we visit the AI exhibition in Shanghai Mall?”(改为间接引语) Sue asked her parents when visit the AI exhibition in Shanghai Mall.The workers operated tunneling machines to build a new underground line. (改为被动语态) Tunneling machines by the workers to build a new underground line.set off, Roy, explore, asked his friends to, and, the small town (连词成句)Part3 Reading and Writing(?三部分读写)Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) (共 50 分)Choose the best answer (根据文章内容, 选择最恰当的答案) (12 分)THE RACING DRIVERBritish driver Mike Newman enjoys breaking speed records. In 2013, he broke two-the land speed and the water speed records. This achievement is more amazing because Mike cannot see. He was born with a serious eye disease and became blind at eight.For many years, Mike did not think it was possible to take part in motor sports. But at the age of forty, he began to ride motorbikes and then he tried cars. "I love the engines, the smells, thenoises which come with it," he says.When he isn't breaking records, Mike runs a charity called Speed of Sight. The charity helps other blind people to take part in motor sports.THE CYCLISTIn 2000, at the age of fifteen, Chris Brown had a serious car accident. He lost his left leg. For the next few years, he found it very difficult to live with his disability. But in 2008, he saw a man with one leg cycle up a hill. "I can do that." he thought, and he learned to cycle. It was really difficult. He failed countless times, but he quickly picked himself up.In 2009, he began to compete in races for disabled cyclists. His ambition was to compete in the Paralympic Games ( 残奥会) in 2021 and he worked hard to be in the French team. But then the rules for the competition changed and Chris could not take part because his condition did not match the new rules. So Chris found anew challenge: cycling up mountains. Now he competes in mountain races and cycles around 27,000 kilometres every year!THE SKIERAlana Nichols was a sporty child. She loved ball games. Her ambition was to study sports at university. But then, at the age of seventeen, she broke her back in a serious snowboarding accident. She couldn't walk. For two years, she did not know what to do with her life.But at the age of nineteen, she discovered a new sport soft volleyball. She became part of the national team and won a gold medal at the Paralympics.Alana realized that other sports were possible for her too. She tried surfing and basketball. Then she tried skiing. She worked hard. At the 2010 winter Paralympics, she became the only one to win gold medals at the summer and winter Paralympic Games when she won four medals for skiing. Then, in 2014, she won another prize at the winter games.Mike Newman's problems with his eyes began .when he was born B. when he was eightC. when he was seventeen D. when he was fortyMike Newman did not start driving cars until he was forty because .it took him many years to get ready for motor sportshe did not know about the charity for the blind in motor sportshe was not confident enough to take part in motor sportssomebody told him it's impossible to take part in motor sportsWhat does the underlined part mean?He failed to buy himself a bike, but he kept making money.He tried hard to cycle, but he still needed others to help him up.He fell off his cycle many times, but he still kept trying.He counted the times he fell off from the bike by himself.Chris Brown didn't compete in the Paralympic Games in 2021 because .he wasn't good enough for the French teamhe didn't have the right kind of bicyclehe preferred to cycle up mountains insteadhe wasn't allowed to take part by the new rulesIn which sport has Alana Nichols won her most recent prize?A. Skiing. B. Volleyball. C. Surfing. D. Basketball.What is the best title for the passage?Advantages of team sports B. Brave disabled in sports fieldsC. Sports people with their talents D. Exciting games and their playersChoose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)We usually can't remember what we were doing at a specific time. Those of us with average memories simply forget these 65 . And this is normal. We remember what we need and what we think is important. The rest, we forget.However, this is not the case for a few people with excellent memories. Kelly Norman is one of these people. She remembers everything that happened last Saturday, and the Saturday before that. 66 , she remembers almost everything in her life since age 11. She remembers that at 12:34 p.m. on Sunday, August 3, 1986, a young man called her on the telephone. What was she doing at noon, March 28, 1992? She was having lunch with her father in a hotel. She 67 , "My memory flows like a movie-nonstop and uncontrollable."Kelly was about 12 when she began to realize that her memory was perfect. As she grew older, her 68 continued to develop. Today, she might have one of the best memories in the worldResearchers have studied Kelly for many years. They have some interesting findings. Kelly can remember 69 events on any day in the last 35 years. On the other hand, researchers found that she has difficulty remembering a series of numbers. So her amazing memory only relates to her own life.People like Kelly have two interesting things in common. Parts of their brains are physically different from thebrain of a person with average memory. People like Kelly can't stop thinking about the past. They keep diaries. They read old newspapers. In other words, they work hard to remember the past.Remembering everything has its advantages. Yet it can also cause 70 . Kelly says. "I remember good and that is very comforting. But I also remember bad-and every bad choice." "And I don't give myself a break…. I am still thinking about my mistakes." She concludes, "Most people think I have a gift, but I don't think so."Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格 限填一词, 首字母已给) (14 分)There are hundreds of restaurants in every big city. They often serve similar food at similar prices-so how do they a 71 customers? Most restaurants try to offer good food and great service-and they hope customers come back again and again. But some restaurants offer a gimmick (花招). It's something u 72 to make their restaurant different from all the others.Sometimes the gimmick is the restaurant's l 73 . EI Diablo is a Spanish restaurant on avolcano (火山). The cooks use heat from the volcano to cook the food. Or how about an underwater restaurant? Or you can go to the other extreme and choose Dinner in the Sky. Here, customers enjoy their meal at a table 50 metres in the air. The company has restaurants in 45 different countries. It's an amazing experience-but don't d 74 your knife or fork!The people below will be in danger. At Ithaa, a restaurant in the Maldives, you can have dinner five metres below the Indian Ocean and watch sharks and turtles while you eat.People often complain about the seats in planes. There isn't enough space. They don't sit c 75 . So surely a restaurant inside a plane is a bad idea. Well maybe not. In a restaurant in Ghana, you can have lunch or dinner inside an old plane. The waiter brings your food and drink on a trolley! Other restaurants offer extra comfort. At the Hammock Café in Sri Lanka, there are hammocks (吊床) instead of c 76 . And in another restaurant in Miami. Florida, there are only beds. On each bed there is candle and a tray.People go to restaurants to eat, chat with their friends and relax. But some restaurants ask their customers to work for their food. Zauo is a popular restaurant in Tokyo, Japan. It is a fish restaurant, but the customers do not o 77 their fish from the menu-they have to catch it. Inside the restaurant, all of the tables are on a boat, with water all around. There are different fish in different parts of the water. They choose their fish and then try to catch it.71. a 72. u 73. l 74. d 75. c 76. c 77. o Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12 分)UNLIKELY FRIENDSAn 83-year-old store owner and a high-school student may sound like a strange pair, but they are good friends. Bill Jones is sixty nine years older than Ken Maldini. They are part of the Back To School project. Back To School matches an older person with a teenager for 10 weeks to see what happens. Afterward, the project makes a movie about the pair.Mr. Jones and Ken are different in many ways. Mr. Jones lives with his son and grandchildren, but he doesn't have much contact with them. He is successful in many other ways. He has a small store and he is a famous actor on a TV show. He exercises every day. Mr. Jones is very good at bowling and badminton. He doesn't have a good opinion of most teenagers. He seems unfriendly. Ken, on the other hand, seems very friendly. He plays a lot of video games. Ken doesn't exercise very much. He is not very fit at all.The two find out they have common interests. One is comic books. Mr. Jones sellscomic books in his store, including Spiderman. Ken is a fan of Spiderman. Mr. Jones andKen talk about superheroes. One day, Ken asks Mr. Jones to come to his house for lunch.65. A) conclusionsB) choicesC) detailsD) meanings66. A) Above allB) In factC) For exampleD) In brief67. A) explainsB) wondersC) complainsD) imagines68. A) hobbyB) caseC) personalityD) ability69. A) basicB) proudC) seriousD) personal70. A) damageB) worryC) illnessD) attentionThey eat pizza and read comics, two things, they both enjoy. After that, they play video games together.Their relationship changes the two new friends. Mr. Jones decides to help Ken. He takes Ken to his TV show. He introduces Ken to the other actors. He also helps the teen with physical activities. This helps Ken perform well on the school fitness test. At the end of the ten weeks, both Ken and Mr. Jones have better fitness, and they are both happier. They are unlikely, but good friends.How old is Ken Maldini?How long are the friends with each other?Why does Mr. Jones seem unfriendly to teenagers?What are Mr. Jones and Ken's common interests?How does Mr. Jones help Ken perform well on the school fitness test?Why could Mr. Jones and Ken become good friends? (No more than 15 words)Writing (作文) (共 20 分)Write at least 60 words on the topic "My ways to improve myself"【以“我的自我完善方法”为题，写一篇字数不少于 60 词的短文，标点符号不占格。】“吾日三省吾身”是一句出自《礼记·大学》的名言，意思是每天反思自己的言行以完善自已。请你结合自己的经历介绍一下你的自我完善方法以及这样做的成效或理由。可以从以下方面进行思考：*为人处世 *生活技能 *学习方法 *身心健康注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。1-5DABEC 6-10ACBCD 11-14 FTFFT普陀一模参考答案16 first step 17 start slowly 18 a partner 10 increase confidence 20 special training 21-25 DCDAB 26-30CABAB 31-40CBADC36-39 ECDB 40-43 CABD44-51 surveys ninth speech responsible unfair surprised recently invited 52 Did have 53 How long 54 what to55 care for 56 they would 57were operated58 Roy asked his friends to set off and explore the small town. 59-64 ACCDAB65-70CBADDB71-77attract unique/ unusual location drop comfortably chairs orderHe is 14 years old.For 10 weeksBecause he doesn’t have a good opinion of most teanagers.They both like comic books and pizza.He helps Ken with physical activities.Because they have common interests and help each other become healthier and happier.