浙江省嘉兴八校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省嘉兴八校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只需上交答题纸， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高二年级英语学科 试题
考生须知：
1.本卷共 8 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分、听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wh is the man lking fr?
A. Tami. B. Dr. Maxwell. C. Alisn Simpsn.
2.What will the wman prbably d?
A.Call the airline sn.
B.Stay at hme fr a while.
C.Leave fr the airprt befre lunch.
3.What des the man think f his current bk?
A. It’s exciting. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s lng.
4.When des the man hpe t see the wman?
A. This afternn. B. Tmrrw night. C. Tmrrw afternn.
5.What des the man mean?
A.He didn’t put in any sugar.
B.He added sme natural flavrs.
C.He als thinks the cffee tastes strange.
第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.Why is the wman upset?
A. Her rder isn’t ready yet. B. The man frgt her rder. C. Sme guests will be late.
7.When time will the wedding start?
A. 10:00. B. 10:30. C. 12:00.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8.Wh lived in Ls Angeles?
A. The wman’s parents. B. The man’s grandparents. C. The wman’s aunt and uncle.
9.What will the speakers d next?
A. Have a picnic. B. G hiking. C. Try t catch sme fish.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.What did the man study in cllege?
A. Art histry. B. Medicine. C. Business.
11.Hw d the speakers knw each ther?
A. They’re neighbrs. B. They’re teacher and student. C. They’re salesman and custmer.
12.What is the man’s advice fr the wman?
A.Explring all the pssibilities.
B.Ding what her father suggests.
C.Making a decisin as early as pssible.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.Hw des the wman want t pay?
A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. With her smartphne.
14.What des the man think f PayPal?
A. It is free. B. It is ppular. C. It isn’t very fast.
15.Where is Venm accepted?
A. At many small shps. B. At mst large stres. C. At a lt f restaurants.
16.What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A Dwnlad the app. B. Send him an invitatin. C. Lend him sme mney.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.What is the weather prbably like?
A. Ht. B. Dry. C. Rainy.
18.Where did Matt begin his jurney?
A. In England. B. In Califrnia. C. In Hawaii.
19.Hw many hurs was Matt’s lngest flight?
A. Furteen hurs. B. Sixteen hurs. C. Sixteen and a half hurs.
20What will Matt d next?
A. Interview smene. B. Share his experiences. C. Plan n anther jurney.
第二部分、阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Smart Hme Prducts fr Living a Cnnected Life
What makes smething a smart hme prduct? Generally, it’s defined by its ability t cnnect t a Wi-Fi netwrk, allwing users t interact with it frm their smartphnes.We’ve runded up sme cl, diverse fferings that yu’ll lve t have in yur hme.
Nest Cam IQ
walmart.cm
$299.00
The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed hme security camera that can recgnize faces. It can warn yu if there’s a stranger in yur hme. The device als supprts tw-way cmmunicatin via built-in micrphnes and a pwerful speaker.
Apple HmePd
bhphtvide.cm
$349.00
The Apple HmePd has better audi quality than any ther smart speaker available tday. Available in white r space gray, the Siri-pwered device als allws yu t cntrl a number f devices with yur vice.
August Smart Lck Pr
amazn.cm
$279.99
The August Smart Lck Pr is cmpatible (兼容的) with mst lcks. A mbile app allws yu t manage access t the lck, check its usage histry, and get infrmed when smene pens the dr. Yu can cntrl it and check n the state f yur dr with vice cmmands.
Lgitech Harmny Elite
amazn.cm
$249.99
The Lgitech Harmny Elite is ne f the best universal remte cntrls available n the market. It can cntrl just abut every piece f electrnics yu wn (it supprts ver 270,000 devices!) in every rm f yur huse r apartment, including TVs, streaming devices, and sund systems.
1. What can the Nest Cam IQ help yu d?
A. Keep yur hme safe.B. Check the lcks f yur huse.
C. Cntrl electrnics with yur vice.D. Prperly use yur smartphne camera.
2. Which device can help yu perate almst all yur electrnic equipment remtely?
A. Nest Cam IQ.B. Apple HmePd.
C. August Smart Lck Pr.D. Lgitech Harmny Elite.
3. Which clumn f a website is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. Sciety.B. News.C. Technlgy.D. Educatin.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了智能家居产品，让生活互联，并提供了一些智能家居产品供了解。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nest Cam IQ部分中的“The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed hme security camera that can recgnize faces. It can warn yu if there’s a stranger in yur hme. The device als supprts tw-way cmmunicatin via built-in micrphnes and a pwerful speaker.(Nest Cam IQ是一款设计精美的家庭安全摄像头，可以识别人脸。如果家里有陌生人，它会提醒你。该设备还支持通过内置麦克风和强大的扬声器进行双向通信)”可知，该设备可保障家居安全。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lgitech Harmny Elite部分中的“It can cntrl just abut every piece f electrnics yu wn (it supprts ver 270,000 devices!) in every rm f yur huse r apartment, including TVs, streaming devices, and sund systems.(它可以控制你家里或公寓每个房间里的几乎每一件电子产品（它支持超过27万台设备！），包括电视、流媒体设备和音响系统)”可知，可远程控制家居电子设备的是Lgitech Harmny Elite。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Smart Hme Prducts fr Living a Cnnected Life(智能家居产品，实现互联生活)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了智能家居产品，让生活互联，并提供了一些智能家居产品供了解。由此推知，这篇文章很可能来自某网站的科技专栏。故选C。
B
When asked what his father did fr a living, my sn explained t his kindergarten teacher that “he steals things, but it's O.K. because he gets paid t d it.”
He wasn't wrng.
I'm a hacker, and I run a team f hackers. We spend ur days discvering ways t break int anything that can cnnect t the Internet, t access infrmatin never meant t be seen. If we get t it befre a criminal des, then we've dne ur jb.
I'm prud f what I d fr a living, just like dctrs r lawyers are prud f the wrk they d. In Hllywd, hackers are ften described as hded(戴着兜帽的)figures in dark rms invlved in illegal activity while tapping keybards. Actually, hackers are expert at prgramming and prblem-slving with cmputers. Cmpanies hire hackers t find their breaking pint befre criminals d.
Hacking is an activity, and what separates any activity frm a crime is permissin. Drivers are free t drive, but they d nt have permissin t drive 150 miles per hur - that's illegal. Bankers can transfer their clients' mney, but if they d s withut permissin, that's illegal.
Hacking isn't an inherently(本质上)criminal activity. Smene wh invlves in the illegal use f hacking shuld nt be called a “bad hacker” but a “threat actr”. Hackers are peple like me and my team at IBM - security prfessinals.
Hackers play a critical rle in keeping cmpanies and peple safe. At IBM, ne thing my team des is hack autnmus vehicles, planes and trains t make sure that every pssible security weakness is fund and crrected befre each machine is shipped. Imagine what bad things culd happen withut us.
4. Why did the authr mentin his sn's wrds in paragraph 1?
A. T shw ff his sn's intelligence.
B. T describe the daily life in kindergarten.
C. T raise readers' interest in his jb.
D. T raise a prblem f parent-child relatin.
5. What is the cmmn misunderstanding f hackers?
A. Hackers can bth be males and females.
B. Hackers can ensure a cmpany's security.
C. Hackers are usually cnsidered as criminals.
D. Hackers are extremely prud f what they d.
6. What d we knw abut hacking?
A. Hacking is an inherently criminal activity.
B. Permissin plays an imprtant rle in hacking.
C. Prfessinal skills are nt necessary fr hacking.
D. Hacking invlves breaking int shps and huses.
7. What's the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce the jb f hackers.
B. T attract mre hackers t IBM.
C. T stress the imprtance f hackers.
D. T cmpare hacking with ther jbs.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的工作是黑客，但是黑客这个工作的具体内容，并不是像人们普遍误解的那样是一种违法行为，而是一种得到许可的合法行为。
【详解】1.推理判断题。由第一段“When asked what his father did fr a living, my sn explained t his kindergarten teacher that “he steals things, but it's O.K. because he gets paid t d it.””(当我儿子被问到他父亲是做什么工作的时候，他向他的幼儿园老师解释说“他偷东西，但是没关系，因为他是靠偷东西挣钱的”。)和第二段“He wasn't wrng.”(他没错。)可知，作者提到当儿子被问到父亲是做什么工作时，儿子说作者是偷东西的，作者这样写是为了激起读者对作者工作的兴趣，故选C。
2.推理判断题。由第四段“In Hllywd, hackers are ften described as hded(戴着兜帽的)figures in dark rms invlved in illegal activity while tapping keybards.”(在好莱坞，黑客通常被描述为在黑暗的房间里，身穿连帽衫，进行非法活动，同时窃听电脑键盘的人。）可推断出，对于黑客普遍的误解是黑客经常被认为是罪犯，故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段“Hacking is an activity, and what separates any activity frm a crime is permissin.”(黑客行为是一种活动，任何一种活动与犯罪的区别在于是否得到许可。)可知，得到允许对于黑客这个工作来说是非常重要的。选项B“Permissin plays an imprtant rle in hacking.”(得到许可在黑客行为中起着重要作用。)符合，故选B。
4.目的意图题。分析文章可知，文章开头作者介绍了作者的工作是黑客，接着介绍了具体解释了黑客这个工作的具体内容，并不是像人们普遍误解的那样是一种违法行为，而是一种得到许可的合法行为。根据最后一段“Hackers play a critical rle in keeping cmpanies and peple safe. At IBM, ne thing my team des is hack autnmus vehicles, planes and trains t make sure that every pssible security weakness is fund and crrected befre each machine is shipped. Imagine what bad things culd happen withut us.”(黑客在保护公司和个人安全方面扮演着重要角色。在IBM公司，我的团队做的一件事就是黑进自动驾驶汽车，飞机和火车，以确保在每台机器上市前，发现并纠正所有可能的安全漏洞。想象一下没有我们会发生什么糟糕的事情。)可推断出，文章的主要目的是介绍黑客这种工作，故选A。
C
T understand the effect f ice melting arund the wrld we first have t understand what an ice sheet actually is. Cvering 5.4 millin square miles in Antarctica (南极洲) and 656,000 square miles in Greenland, an ice sheet is actually a huge land f ice frm the Ice Age. These sheets frm in areas where snw that falls in winter des nt melt entirely ver the summer. This ice, hme t different species f animals, is nw melting at a rate that cannt supprt the life it currently hlds.
Many f these creatures rely n ice sheets as land fr resting, hunting and prtectin, yet as the size decreases, they are frced ut f their hmeland in search f ther land n which t live. Often this means jurneys t search fr fd and an imbalanced ecsystem happens when different species are frced tgether nt the cast.
Since the 1990s, the deer ppulatin has drpped by 56 percent — climate change has caused warmer temperatures ver winter setting ff rainfall instead f snw, which freezes mre quickly underft and makes it harder t walk and search fr fd. In the summer, frzen layers f land melts and releases trapped diseases which bring death t animals. A similar situatin has fallen n the plar bears wh suffered a 40 percent ppulatin lss between 2001 and 2010.
Quite apart frm these prblems, the threat f sea levels rising if the ice caps were t disappear is appraching. If the Greenland Ice Sheet melted, the sea level wuld rise arund six meters, and if the Antarctic Ice Sheet melted, sea levels wuld rise by arund 20 feet. As a matter f fact, sea levels have risen abut eight inches since 1880, three f which we’ve gained ver the last 25 years. This seemingly small amunt has already caused dangerus flding, lss f farmland and mre deadly strms.
While we’re still a lng way frm lsing the ice sheets all tgether, we’ve already lst t much and if we dn’t take climate change seriusly nw, we will certainly hit the pint f n return.
8. What is an ice sheet accrding t the passage?
A. It is an ice wrld fr animals t live n.B. It is a land f ice that cvers all Greenland.
C. It is an area where ice never melts in summer.D. It is a large area f ice that exists fr centuries.
9. The melting f ice sheets brings abut the fllwing effects EXCEPT .
A a lnger distance t search fr fd
B. a decrease in animal ppulatin
C. a larger amunt f snwfall
D. the release f mre diseases
10. What can we infer frm Paragraph 4?
A. Sea levels are rising faster in recent years.
B. The ice cap will first disappear in Greenland.
C. All natural disasters happen due t sea level rise.
D. The Greenland Ice sheet will be the first t disappear.
11. What culd be the best title fr this passage?
A. Changes f Sea LevelsB. Ice, Sea and Animals
C. Greenland and AntarcticaD. Effect f Melting Ice Sheets
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰盖融化及其影响，呼吁人们要认真对待气候变化问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Cvering 5.4 millin square miles in Antarctica (南极洲) and 656,000 square miles in Greenland, an ice sheet is actually a huge land f ice frm the Ice Age.(覆盖了南极洲54万平方英里以及格林兰岛六十五万六千平方英里，冰盖实际上就是从冰川时代开始的一块巨大的冰地)”可知，冰盖就是一大片存在了几个世纪的冰地。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many f these creatures rely n ice sheets as land fr resting, hunting and prtectin(很多这种生物依靠冰盖来休息、猎捕食物和提供庇护)”和第三段中的“climate change has caused warmer temperatures ver winter setting ff rainfall instead f snw, which freezes mre quickly underft and makes it harder t walk and search fr fd. In the summer, frzen layers f land melts and releases trapped diseases which bring death t animals.(气候变化导致冬季气温升高，导致降雨而非降雪，雪在脚下结冰更快，使行走和寻找食物更加困难。夏天，冰冻的土地层融化并且释放出深埋的导致动物死亡的疾病)”可知，冰盖的融化会导致动物去更远的距离去寻找食物、动物数量的减少和释放更多的疾病，并没有提到更大数量的降雪。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“As a matter f fact, sea levels have risen abut eight inches since 1880, three f which we’ve gained ver the last 25 years.(事实上，自从1880年以来海平面已经上升了约8英寸，是过去25年以来的三倍)”可推知，近年来，海平面上升得更快了。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“T understand the effect f ice melting arund the wrld we first have t understand what an ice sheet actually is.(为了理解全球冰川融化的影响，我们不得不首先理解冰盖事实上是什么)”以及下文对冰盖融化产生的影响的具体描述可知，文章主要介绍了冰盖融化的影响。由此可知，Effect f Melting Ice Sheets(冰盖融化的影响)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
D
Plenty f scientific wrk prves that children, and even adults, wh learn sign language, gain the benefits nt nly in the ability t cmmunicate with ther sign language users, but als in the wider academic wrld.
Deaf children wh learn sign language at an early age tend t perfrm better academically. This is partly due t their increased ability t cmmunicate with thse arund them. Hwever, it is als because sign language is nt, as many peple mistakenly think, a system f gestures representing wrds, but a cmplete and cmplex language system. Thus, children wh learn sign language have already learnt abut the way language wrks, which will help in future studies.
Again, fr nn-deaf children and adults wh learn sign language, the academic advantages spill ver int scial and cultural nes. Firstly, learning sign language allws the speaker t cmmunicate with a whle new cmmunity f peple and gain an understanding f hw they cmmunicate within their cmmunity. Secndly, learning a language gives rise t greater cnfidence fr that persn, as he is able t cmmunicate with smene wh may struggle t d s. And the skills f language learning can easily be applied t learning ther languages but als t ther academic pursuits.
There can be n dubt that learning sign language is a useful endeavur fr anyne — whether they are deaf themselves and live in a huse with ther deaf peple r whether they are nn-deaf and d nt knw anyne wh is. The scial, cultural and academic advantages f learning this cmplex language are diverse and shuld nt be taken lightly. And, especially with children, learning a language which helps peple with a disadvantage may encurage them in the future t d mre — vlunteering and ther such wrk. This means that the nn-deaf child can be given a sense f scial respnsibility at an early age and taught t embrace (接受) all peple — nt in spite f their differences but because f them.
12. What is sign language accrding t the authr?
A. It is a creative way f expressing ideas.B. It is a cmplete cmplex language system.
C. It is a primary language f disabled peple.D. It is a system f gestures representing wrds.
13. What des the underlined wrd “endeavur” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Attempt.B. Experiment.C. Incident.D. Feedback.
14. What quality can a nn-deaf child wh learns sign language acquire?
A. Being cmpetitive.B. Being curageus.
C. Being respnsible.D. Being psitive.
15. What cnclusin can we draw frm the text?
A. Learning sign language brings peple an advantage f finding a future jb.
B. The numerus advantages f learning sign language shuld be taken seriusly.
C. Nn-deaf children shuld learn sign language due t the differences f the deaf peple .
D. It’s unnecessary fr nn-deaf persn wh desn’t knw any deaf peple t learn sign language.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了手语的优势众多且丰富。学习手语可以为人们带来学术优势，无论他们是否可以听到或耳聋，这种优势还会蔓延到社会和文化领域。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hwever, it is als because sign language is nt, as many peple mistakenly think, a system f gestures representing wrds, but a cmplete and cmplex language system.(然而，这也是因为手语并不像许多人错误地认为的那样，是一个代表文字的手势系统，而是一个完整而复杂的语言系统)”可知，作者认为手语是一个完整的复杂的语言系统。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“whether they are deaf themselves and live in a huse with ther deaf peple r whether they are nn-deaf and d nt knw anyne wh is. The scial, cultural and academic advantages f learning this cmplex language are diverse and shuld nt be taken lightly.(无论他们自己是聋哑人，与其他聋哑人住在一起，还是他们不是聋哑人，但不认识聋哑人。学习这门复杂的语言在社会、文化和学术方面的优势是多样的，不应该被轻视)”可知，学习手语对任何人来说都是有好处的，因此是一项有益的努力。由此可知，划线词endeavur与attempt“努力”意思一致。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This means that the nn-deaf child can be given a sense f scial respnsibility at an early age and taught t embrace (接受) all peple — nt in spite f their differences but because f them.(这意味着非聋哑儿童可以在很小的时候就被赋予社会责任感，并被教导去拥抱所有的人——不是无视他们的不同，而是因为他们的不同)”可推知，学习手语使得非聋儿童可以在很小的时候就被赋予社会责任感。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Plenty f scientific wrk prves that children, and even adults, wh learn sign language, gain the benefits nt nly in the ability t cmmunicate with ther sign language users, but als in the wider academic wrld.(大量的科学研究证明，学习手语的儿童，甚至成年人，不仅在与其他手语使用者交流的能力上受益，而且在更广泛的学术领域也受益)”以及下文内容可知，文章论述了学习手语的优势，从学术优势蔓延到社会和文化领域，对聋哑人和非聋哑人，孩子及成年人来说，学习手语都是有益的。由此推知，学习手语的许多好处应该被认真对待。故选B。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
On the day f my birthday, I was really excited since I was ging t an amusement park fr the first time in my life with sme f my friends, tgether with my parents.
___16___ Everything in sight was “amazing”. I was really attracted. Everywhere peple were mving excitedly frm ne ride t anther with the screams f laughter frm every directin. Peple dressed up like clwns were entertaining the kids, and the mst exciting was the rller caster.
My parents handed me sme mney and tld us t enjy the rides. We first queued up fr the rller caster, which was the greatest attractin f all. Sn we were seated n the ride and held n t the bars hlding us firmly t ur seats. ___17___ The wind mved thrugh ur hair and we tightly clsed ur eyes. It was really thrilling experience!
We headed straight fr the bumper cars and sn started bumping int each ther with as much frce as we culd, enjying urselves t the fullest. Then we went fr thse shting games. ___18___ We were sn laded with sme sft tys which made us happy, thugh the age fr playing with sft tys was lng gne fr us.
___19___ We entered the huse with heads held high, but came ut with ur hearts beating fast. And we were shaking frm head t ft.
During all this, we hadn’t nticed time fly and it was getting dark, s we said gdbye and returned hme. ___20___
A. There we can get a prize if we hit the target.
B. Is it a wnderful visit t an amusement park?
C. Then came the mst scary part, The Freaky Huse.
D. That night in my dream all the fun images returned.
E. The next few minutes were full f screams and laughter.
F. We wandered in the park attracted by the adrable characters.
G. On reaching the park, we bught tickets and entered the park.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者生日时，和朋友以及父母一起去游乐园玩的故事。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Everything in sight was “amazing”. I was really attracted. Everywhere peple were mving excitedly frm ne ride t anther with the screams f laughter frm every directin. (眼前的一切都“令人惊叹”。我真的被吸引了。到处都是人们兴奋地从一辆车到另一辆车，从四面八方传来阵阵笑声。)”可知，这是描述作者他们进入游乐园之后看到的场景。选项G“一到公园，我们就买票进入了公园。”和下文意思一致。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“We first queued up fr the rller caster, which was the greatest attractin f all. Sn we were seated n the ride and held n t the bars hlding us firmly t ur seats. (我们首先排队等候过山车，这是最吸引人的。很快，我们就坐在车上，紧紧抓住栏杆，把我们牢牢地固定在座位上。)”和下文“The wind mved thrugh ur hair and we tightly clsed ur eyes. It was really thrilling experience! (风吹过我们的头发，我们紧紧地闭上了眼睛。这真是一次激动人心的经历！)”可知，这一段是描述作者他们坐过山车的刺激、兴奋的场景。选项E“接下来的几分钟充满了尖叫和笑声。”和上下文意思一致。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Then we went fr thse shting games. (然后我们去玩射击游戏。)”和下文“We were sn laded with sme sft tys which made us happy, thugh the age fr playing with sft tys was lng gne fr us. (我们很快就装上了一些让我们开心的软玩具，尽管玩软玩具的时代对我们来说早已远去。)”可知，这一段是描述作者他们玩射击游戏并带着奖品离开的场景。选项A“在那里，如果我们击中目标，就可以获得奖品。”和上下文意思一致。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文“We entered the huse with heads held high, but came ut with ur hearts beating fast. And we were shaking frm head t ft. (我们昂首走进房子，但出来时心跳得很快。我们从头到脚都在发抖。)”可知，这一段是描述作者他们去鬼屋的场景。选项C“然后是最恐怖的部分——怪诞屋。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“During all this, we hadn’t nticed time fly and it was getting dark, s we said gdbye and returned hme. (在这段时间里，我们没有注意到时间飞逝，天也快黑了，所以我们告别了，回到了家。)”可知，这里是在总结这一天的经历回到了作者的梦里。选项D“那天晚上，在我的梦中，所有有趣的画面都回来了。”和上文意思一致。故选D。
第三部分、语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One mrning, I called ur pregnant cat Scky t be fed, but she didn’t cme. I thught she’d prbably fund smewhere t ____21____ her kittens (小猫) and wuld turn up later. But when Scky didn’t cme at dinnertime, I really started t ____22____.
Scky had a ____23____ f having her kittens in strange places, s I ____24____ all her hiding-places but n Scky. The next day was Saturday and I had the ____25____ day t search fr her. I rechecked under the huse, but n luck.
After lunch I tk sme ____26____ with me in case I fund her, and then began searching the back shed (棚), which was filled with ____27____ bxes. After abut an hur f mving bxes frm ne place t anther and back again, I was extremely ____28____. I sat dwn t have a rest when I heard ____29____ mewing. I pressed my _____30_____ against each f the bxes t catch the sunds.
_____31_____, I fund Scky and her three newly-brn kittens. As the bxes weren’t in _____32_____ cnditin, I imagined that when Scky jumped int ne f the bttm bxes, it must have caused the higher nes t fall, _____33_____ her in.
Scky was very _____34_____ t see me and althugh she was weak, she managed t eat the fd I brught her. I named the three kittens. They were all healthy and _____35_____ t be great muse catchers just like their mther.
21. A. hideB. nurseC. feedD. have
22. A. hesitateB. wrryC. regretD. sympathise
23. A. habitB. wayC. chanceD. sense
24. A. selectedB. checkedC. discveredD. cnfirmed
25. A. busyB. perfectC. whleD. big
26. A. waterB. fdC. blanketsD. clthes
27. A. hugeB. heavyC. emptyD. clurful
28. A. tiredB. surprisedC. annyedD. embarrassed
29. A. uniqueB. lvelyC. ludD. faint
30. A. fingerB. nseC. earD. muth
31. A. FinallyB. ActuallyC. ExactlyD. Instantly
32. A. prB. strangeC. neatD. excellent
33. A. allwingB. takingC. invlvingD. shutting
34. A. pleasedB. shckedC. curiusD. nervus
35. A. happenedB. grewC. cntinuedD. failed
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者寻找将要生小猫的Scky的故事，最后在一个棚屋的空纸箱子里找到了Scky以及她的三只新出生的小猫，这三只小猫很健康并成长为像他们妈妈一样的捕鼠高手。
21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想她可能已经找到了生小猫的地方，过一会儿就会来。A. hide隐藏；B. nurse看护；C. feed喂养；D. have生，有。根据下文中的“Scky had a ____3____ f having her kittens in strange places”可知，此处指的是“生”小猫。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当Scky 在晚饭时间没有回来的时候，我真的开始担心了。A. hesitate犹豫；B. wrry担忧；C. regret懊悔；D. sympathise同情。根据上文中的“But when Scky didn’t cme at dinnertime”可知，吃饭时间了还没有回来，作者应是开始“担心”符合语境。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Scky 有个习惯，喜欢把小猫生在陌生的地方，所以我检查了她所有的藏身之处，但没有Scky 。A. habit习惯；B. way方式；C. chance机会；D. sense感觉。根据下文中的“having her kittens in strange places”可知，把小猫生在陌生的地方是一种“习惯”。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Scky 有个习惯，喜欢把小猫放在陌生的地方，所以我检查了她所有的藏身之处，但没有Scky 。A. selected挑选；B. checked检查；C. discvered发现；D. cnfirmed证实。根据语境及下文中的“The next day was Saturday and I had the ____5____ day t search fr her.”可知，作者可以在周六寻找Scky，由此可推断，此处指的是“检查”。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天是星期六，我有一整天的时间去找她。A. busy忙碌的；B. perfect完美的；C. whle全部的；D. big大的。根据上文中的“The next day was Saturday”可知，明天是周六，作者可以“一整天”寻找Scky。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：午饭后，我带了一些食物，以防我发现她，然后开始搜查后面的棚屋，那里堆满了空盒子。A. water水；B. fd食物；C. blankets毯子；D. clthes衣服。根据下文中的“she managed t eat the fd I brught her.”可知，此处指的是作者带着“食物”。故选B项。
27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：午饭后，我带了一些食物，以防我发现她，然后开始搜查后面的棚屋，那里堆满了空盒子。A. huge巨大的；B. heavy重的；C. empty空的；D. clurful颜色鲜艳的。根据上文中的“and then began searching the back shed(棚)”可知，作者开始搜查棚屋，结合常识可知，棚屋力面应该是一些“空的”箱子。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把箱子从一个地方搬到另一个地方，又搬回来，大约一个小时后，我累极了。A. tired疲倦的，累的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. annyed恼火的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文中的“After abut an hur f mving bxes frm ne place t anther and back again”可知，作者来回搬箱子搬了大约一个小时，所以作者应该是“累”了。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我听到微弱的猫叫时，我坐下来休息。A. unique独特的；B. lvely可爱的；C. lud大声的；D. faint微弱的。根据下文中的“I pressed my ____10____ against each f the bxes t catch the sunds.”以及“althugh she was weak”可知，作者贴近箱子去听猫的叫声，而且猫很虚弱，由此可知，猫的声音很“微弱”。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把耳朵贴在每个盒子上听声音。A. finger手指；B. nse鼻子；C. ear耳朵；D. muth口。根据下文中的“t catch the sunds.”可知，去听声音，应该是用“耳朵”，所以此处是将“耳朵”贴近箱子。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我找到了Scky 和她刚出生的三只小猫。A. Finally最后；B. Actually实际上；C. Exactly确切地；D. Instantly立刻。根据语境可知，作者在上文中一直在寻找猫，结合下文中的“I fund Scky and her three newly-brn kittens.”可知，此处指的是“最后”找到了Scky和她的三个新出生的小猫。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于箱子不太整齐，我猜想，当Scky 跳进其中一个底部的箱子时，一定会把上面的箱子弄掉，把她关在里面。A. pr贫穷的；B. strange奇怪的；C. neat整齐的；D. excellent极好的。根据下文中的“I imagined that when Scky jumped int ne f the bttm bxes, it must have caused the higher nes t fall, ____13____ her in.”可知，Scky跳进其中一个底部的箱子后，高处的箱子就倒塌了，由此可知，此处的箱子摆放不是“整齐的”。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于箱子不太整洁，我猜想，当Scky 跳进其中一个底部的箱子时，一定会把上面的箱子弄掉，把她关在里面。A. allwing允许；B. taking拿走；C. invlving涉及；D. shutting关闭。根据上文中的“when Scky jumped int ne f the bttm bxes, it must have caused the higher nes t fall”可知，高处的箱子倒了下来，应该是把跳入底部箱子的Scky给“关闭”起来。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Scky见到我很高兴，虽然她很虚弱，但她还是吃了我给她带来的食物。A. pleased高兴的；B. shcked惊讶的；C. curius好奇的；D. nervus紧张的。根据下文中的“t see me and althugh she was weak, she managed t eat the fd I brught her.”可知，Scky见到作者并且作者给Scky带来了食物，所以此处Scky应该是“高兴的”。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们都很健康，长成了像妈妈一样的捕鼠高手。A. happened发生；B. grew成长；C. cntinued继续；D. failed失败。根据语境以及下文中的“t be great muse catchers just like their mther.”可知，此处指的是他们很健康，“长成”像他们妈妈那样的捕鼠高手，符合语境。故选B项。
非选择题部分
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taking a gap year between high schl and cllege can be a great way t explre yur interests, gain new experiences, ____36____ develp skills that will benefit yu in the future. Fr me, my gap year was ____37____unfrgettable adventure that allwed me ____38____ (step) utside my cmfrt zne and see the wrld in new ways.
During my gap year, I traveled t several ____39____ (cuntry)including Thailand, Japan, and Peru. I ____40____(vlunteer)at a wildlife preserve in Thailand, where I wrked with elephants, mnkeys, and ther animals. In Japan, I taught English t elementary schl children, and in Peru, I wrked n a farming prject with a lcal cmmunity.
These experiences were greatly rewarding and taught me valuable lessns abut the wrld and myself. I learned hw t cmmunicate ____41____ (effective) with peple frm different cultures, hw t adapt ____42____ new envirnments and situatins, and hw tbe mre self-sufficient and resurceful.
In additin t my travels, I als spent time ____43____ (explre)my passins and hbbies. I tk art classes, learned hw t ck new dishes, and read extensively abut tpics ____44____ interested me. These activities helped me t develp my creativity, curisity, and critical thinking skills. S far these skills _____45_____ (be)invaluable in shaping my ideas and I’m lking frward t cntinuing t imprve them thrughut my life.
【答案】36. and
37. an 38. t step
39. cuntries
40. vlunteered
41. effectively
42. t 43. explring
44. which##that
45. have been
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在间隔年的经历和感受。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：在高中和大学之间的间隔年是一个探索你的兴趣、获得新经验和发展对你未来有益的技能的好方法。句中explre yur interests、gain new experiences和develp skills为并列成分，所以用连词and连接。故填and。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对我来说，间隔年是一次难忘的冒险，它让我走出了自己的舒适区，以新的方式看待世界。名词adventure作为“冒险经历”，为可数名词，泛指，且形容词unfrgettable发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说，间隔年是一次难忘的冒险，它让我走出了自己的舒适区，以新的方式看待世界。allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事。故填t step。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在我的间隔年里，我去了几个国家，包括泰国、日本和秘鲁。形容词several后接可数名词的复数形式。故填cuntries。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：我在泰国的一个野生动物保护区做志愿者，在那里我和大象、猴子和其他动物一起工作。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填vlunteered。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：我学会了如何与来自不同文化背景的人有效沟通，如何适应新的环境和情况，以及如何更加自给自足和足智多谋。修饰动词，用副词形式。故填effectively。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：我学会了如何与来自不同文化背景的人有效沟通，如何适应新的环境和情况，以及如何更加自给自足和足智多谋。adapt t适应。故填t。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了我的旅行，我也花时间探索我的激情和爱好。spend time (in) ding sth.花费时间做某事。故填explring。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我参加了艺术课，学习了如何烹饪新菜，并广泛阅读了我感兴趣的话题。句中先行词为tpics，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，这些技能在塑造我的想法方面一直是无价的，我期待着在我的一生中继续改进它们。根据时间状语s far可知，用现在完成时。主语these skills为复数形式，所以谓语动词用have。故填have been。
第四部分、写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是高二学生李华，下周你将代表班级参加学校以“Science and technlgy changes life”为题的演讲比赛，请写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：
1.举例说明科技对生活的影响；
2.你的感受。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers and fellw students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear teachers and fellw students,
I’m hnred t share my pinin n hw science and technlgy changes ur life.
With the fast develpment f science and technlgy, ur life has becme easier and smarter. Fr example, I always wear my smart sprts watch, which can keep track f my health cnditin and help me get int gd shape. Als, whenever I get hme, the smart lck in my huse can recgnize my face and pen the dr fr me autmatically, saving time and labr.
I d believe a better future with the superirity f high-tech in every area f ur lives!
Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文演讲稿，代表班级参加学校以“Science and technlgy changes life”为题的演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：pinin →view
迅速的：fast → rapid
帮助：help →aid
优势：superirity →advantage
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the fast develpment f science and technlgy, ur life has becme easier and smarter.
拓展句：As science and technlgy develps rapidly, ur life has becme easier and smarter.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Fr example, I always wear my smart sprts watch, which can keep track f my health cnditin and help me get int gd shape.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Als, whenever I get hme, the smart lck in my huse can recgnize my face and pen the dr fr me autmatically, saving time and labr.（运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句）
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.
When I was a little girl, I knew that I had a gift fr music. Playing was my lve. While mst kids were utside in the burning summer sun, playing childish games, I was happy t sit in the cl indrs fr hurs practicing my belved pian. When I played, I felt like I was in a whle new wrld where I was free and easy. All I had t wrry abut was my music. Playing was never bring fr me.
I had spent mnths practicing and the big day finally came. It was the day f the Alberta Music Cmpetitin. The music hall was packed with excited audience. I sat in the first rw with my mther seated beside me. As the fellw cmpetitrs were playing. I culdn’t keep my mind n their music. I was just memrizing the ntes and practising the fingerings. I had knwn my music was like the back f my hand. But this time, t my great surprise, I fund my fingers cmpletely ut f my cntrl. They kept shaking. I nearly burst int tears. Seeing this, mm held my hands tightly in hers. She even breathed int them as if she wanted t warm them up. Then she whispered t my ear, “Sweetie, take it easy. Just listen and enjy the music.”
I lked up and turned my attentin t the cmpetitr in the center f the stage fr the first time. A thin and tall by was sitting at the beautiful red pian. He lked calm and cnfident. His fingertips danced n the keybard. The sft and gentle sund f the pian flew in the air. Fr a mment, I ttally frgt my nervusness.
注意
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I was annunced t play next and I felt anxius again.
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Suddenly my fingers slipped（滑）and I hit a wrng nte.
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【答案】Then I was annunced t play next and I felt anxius again. It seemed that thusands f butterflies were really flying in my stmach. My mther gave me a pat n the back and said sftly, “Just enjy it, hney!” I fund encuragement and cnfidence in her eyes. I gt up, climbed up the stage steps and bwed t the audience. I tried my best t keep calm. I slwly placed my hands n the keybard, tk a deep breath and started t play. T my delight, everything seemed unbelievably smth.
Suddenly my fingers slipped and I hit a wrng nte. I culd clearly feel the disappintment frm the crwd’s deep sigh. “Just enjy it!” Mum’s wrds eched in my ears. I cntinued playing as if nthing had happened. Sn I fund myself absrbed in the familiar music wrld again. Eventually, when I finished my last nte, the crwd all std up with applause and cheering, which was ttally ut f my expectatin. Thugh I didn’t win the champin, I knew I had learned smething mre valuable. I realized that learning t enjy music was mre imprtant than the cmpetitin itself.
【解析】
【分析】本文以我弹钢琴为线索。我喜欢弹钢琴，并且为Alberta音乐比赛准备了很久，当时在台下等的时候我变得越来越紧张，手指不受控制，一直颤抖。此时母亲在旁边安慰我，并让我认真欣赏。此时我就注意到了台上的一个男孩，冷静，自信地弹奏着，舒适的音乐回荡在这个音乐厅。渐渐地，我就忘记了自己的紧张。就在这时主持人宣布，该我弹奏了，我又开始紧张起来……
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“主持人宣布该我弹奏了，我又开始紧张起来”可知，本段可以写在主持人叫到自己的名字后，母亲鼓励我，我尽自己最大的努力冷静下来，然后开始演奏。
②由第二段首句内容“突然我手一滑，弹错了一个调”可知，本段可以写我弹错曲调后，观众的反应以及我如何应对。最终提出自己的感想。
2.续写线索：主持人宣布该我弹奏→我开始紧张→母亲鼓励→我鼓起勇气，开始演奏→弹错曲调→观众的反应，我如何应对→赢得掌声→感悟。
3.词类激活：
行为类：
努力做某事：try my best t d→make great effrts t d→endeavr t d→attempt t d
深呼吸：tk a deep breath→breathe deeply
沉浸于：be absrbed in→be immersed in→be buried in→sak neself in
情绪类：
紧张：thusands f butterflies were really flying in my stmach→be vercme with nervusness
失望：disappintment→letdwn→disillusin→despair
【点睛】【高分句型1】I cntinued playing as if nthing had happened.（这句话使用了as if引导的虚拟语气做状语。）
【高分句型2】Eventually, when I finished my last nte, the crwd all std up with applause and cheering, which was ttally ut f my expectatin.（这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句。）