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重庆实验外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷+
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这是一份重庆实验外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷+，共38页。试卷主要包含了Dear Mr.Hunt，等内容，欢迎下载使用。
16．（10分）Dear Mr.Hunt，
I'm （1） student in CQFLS.I like English，but I'm nt gd at speaking r reading.I even （2） a C fr my exam yesterday.Culd yu tell （3） what t d？
Ana
Dear Anna，
It's nrmal t have difficulty （4） learning freign languages.Here are sme （5） .
Firstly，prnunciatin is as （6） as grammar.It is helpful fr yu t watch sme English mvies and try t fllw the speakers.
Secndly，try reading simple stries first.The bk Little Prince is a gd chice.It （7） in French but was translated int many languages.The stry is shrt and fun with sme simple grammar，making it easy t understand.
Lastly，it is a gd idea （8） an E﹣dictinary.When yu use E﹣dictinaries，yu can see （9） they becme s ppular.Because they save a lt f time!If yu lk up wrds quickly，yu （10） it easier t read.
Mr.Hunt
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．（15分）Once upn a time，there was a family with 8 children living in a village.Tw f the children，bth bys（1） very much，but the family was s pr that it was impssible t send bth f them t study at an art cllege at the same time.
After many discussins，the tw bys finally （2） a plan.They wuld tss（抛） a cin.The lser wuld g dwn int the mines（矿井）and，pay fr his brther's cllege tuitin（学费）.Then（3） his study，he wuld pay fr the ther t study at the cllege.
One f the brthers，Durer，wn the tss and his brther Jack went dwn int the mines.Durer studied with all his heart and his paintings were much （4） than thse f his teacher's.He was beginning t make a lt f mney fr his paintings.
Durer returned （5） studying fr 4 years.It was Jack's turn t g t the art cllege.Hwever，when Jack was tld the gd news，he said （6） ，"The fur years in the mines des t much t my hands.It is t late，（7） I can't even hld a cup nw."
T shw his great lve and respect fr his brther，Durer drew Jack's （8） with palms（手掌） tgether and thin fingers twards the sky.He called his drawing The Praying（析祷） Hands
The next time yu see a cpy f that tuching wrk，take a secnd lk and let （9） remind yu：N ne ever succeeded （10） .
Ⅳ.阅读理解。 （共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
18．（3分）
（1）This passage is fr smene wh has .
A.a cld
B.a headache
C.a dirty hand
D.a burn
（2）Accrding t the passage，when a persn gets a burn，he shuld first.
A.check his burn
B.turn ff the stve
C.g t the hspital
D.put a bandage n it
（3）Tracy's hand gets burned but it's nt s bad.What is the right rder fr dealing with the burn？
A.badc
B.bdac
C.dabc
D.dbac
19．（8分）Once there was a girl named Mathilde.She was pretty and attractive，lving beautiful clthes and shining diamnds.Unluckily，she married a clerk and lived a pr life.
Scene One
Husband：Darling!Gd news!The Minister f Public Instructin（教育部长） invited yu and me t the party n Mnday evening，January 18th.
Mathilde：What d yu wish me t d with that？
Husband：My dear，I thught yu wuld be glad.Yu never g ut，and this is such fine chance.Everyne wants t g
Mathilde：But I dn't knw what t put n.
Husband：Well，hw abut the dress yu g t the theater in？It lks fine.Oh，what's the matter？Why d yu lk s sad？
Mathilde：I have n gwns（礼服）.Therefre，I can't g t the party.Give yur invitatin t smene wh has beautiful gwns.
Husband：Hw much culd a suitable gwn cst？
Mathilde：I have n idea，but I think I culd manage it with 400 francs（法郎）.
Husband：Well.I will give yu 400 francs.Try t have a pretty gwn.
Mathilde：Oh darling!I lve yu!But it still annys me nt t have a piece f jewelry （珠宝）.With nthing t put n，I shall lk pr.I wuld rather nt g at all.
Husband：What abut asking yur friend，Madame Frestier，t lend yu sme jewelry？
Mathilde：Sunds gd!I've never thught f it.
Scene Tw
The next day，Mathilde went t her friend Frestier and tld her abut her truble.
Mathilde：My dear Frestier，I will g t a party and I want t brrw sme jewelry frm yu.
Frestier：N prblem.Chse whatever yu like in the bx，my friend.
Mathilde：Culd yu lend me this diamnd necklace？
Frestier：Sure，yu will lk great wearing it!
Mathilde：Thank yu very much，my dear!
Scene Three
The night f the party arrived.Mathilde was a success.She was prettier than any ther wman at the party.
（1）The Minister f Public Instructin wuld hld a party n .
A.Mnday afternn
B.Tuesday evening
（2）Mathilde was sad because she didn't have a/an .
A.invitatin
B.gwn
C.chance
D.friend
（3）What can we knw abut Mathilde？
A.She lived a pr but happy life.
B.She didn't care abut what she wre.
C.Her husband lved her very much.
D.Her friend Frestier was mean t her.
（4）The passage abve may be frm a/an .
A.play
B.pem
C.interview
D.advertisement
20．（8分）Dark green military vercats recently became ppular after sme yung peple psted vides f wearing them n cllege campus and n the street.The vercats，which were wrn by sldiers in the past，nw became a symbl f fashin and a new trend（流行趋势）.
Accrding t Taba，mnthly sales f the cats at many stres have reached 10，000 t 30（客服） said that peple had paid little attentin t the cats in the past few years，while this winter a large number f peple were buying and asking abut them.
Behind the trend is the change in yung peple's shpping habits.
Cmpared with ther generatins（一代），they are mre ratinal than befre.They have chsen nt t fllw thers blindly but stick t their wn chices.They'll chse what suits them best.Whether it's an vercat r a jacket，it's just a warm piece f clthing fr winter.Yung peple ften say，"it is nt that we cannt affrd dwn jackets （羽绒服）（经济实用的） military vercats."
This kind f self﹣enjyment als shws anther side f the yung generatin.Accrding t a survey，by 2022，China's"pst﹣1990"and"pst﹣2000"generatins have becme a new grup in shpping with a ppulatin f nearly 320 millin.Over 70 percent say they buy things mainly t enjy themselves and imprve happiness.They pay fr what is gd fr their feelings and experience.
（1）Accrding t the passage， wre the military vercats in the past.
A.students
B.teachers
C.sldiers
D.fficers
（2）The writer uses the numbers in Paragraph 2 t shw .
A.the increase f Taba users
B.the ppularity f military vercats
C.the reasn f a new trend
D.the develpment f nline shpping
（3）Accrding t Paragraph 4，what will a "ratinal" persn d when shpping？
A.Shp freely.
B.Fllw blindly.
C.Act bravely.
D.Think carefully.
（4）The purpse（意图） f writing this passage is t .
A.intrduce a new clthing trend amng yung peple
B.shw a change in yung peple's shpping habits
C.call n mre peple t wear the military vercats
D.tell peple the imprtance f nt fllwing thers blindly
21．（8分）"Welcme t ur new 'classrm'!"said Chen Dng，ne f the three astrnauts f the Shenzhu XIV missin.
They were giving a science class 400 kilmeters abve Earth n Octber 12.It was the third space class and it was held in the Wentian lab mdule（实验舱）.The tw classes befre were held in the Tianhe cre mdule（核心舱）.
What des the new"classrm"lk like？Chen，tgether with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe，shwed us arund."The beds in the Tianhe mdule are placed hrizntally（横着），"said Liu.That means astrnauts in the Wentian lab mdule need t sleep standing up!But as Liu explained，peple dn't feel any difference because there's n gravity（重力）
The astrnauts als shwed their "space farm"，where lettuce，wheat（拟南芥） and rice are grwn."Take a picture!" "Send the picture!"Thrugh a vice﹣cntrlled camera，Chen already sent a picture f the thale cress t scientists n Earth.Then he used scissrs t cut a sample（样本），"said Chen.Scientists will study hw the envirnment f space affects the grwth f plants.
"Can yu see the water drps cming frm the leaves？This is called "guttatin" （植物吐水现象），"said Liu，hlding the well﹣grwn rice.In space
"We hpe in the near future，we can harvest（丰收） the fd grwn n ur wn，we can harvest fd n the mn r even Mars!"
（1）Where was the third space class held？
A.On Mars.
B.In the Wentian lab mdule.
C.On Earth.
D.In the Tianhe cre mdule.
（2）Hw did Astrnaut Liu sleep in the mdule？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）What can we infer frm the passage？
A."Guttatin"can be clearly seen frm leaves f rice in space.
B.It's easy t grw lettuce，wheat，and rice in Shenzhu XIV.
C.Peple may try t grw fd n ther planets in the future.
D.Astrnaut Chen sent pictures f thale cress t children n Earth.
（4）Which may be the best title fr the passage？
A.The Future f Space Science
B.The Life f Three Astrnauts
C.A Jurney int the Space
D.A Space Class in Shenzhu XIV
22．（8分）①Many stick puppets（木偶），dressed in traditinal cstumes，have fun n stage.They are able t change their facial expressins and perfrm difficult mvements alng with the music.The peple wh cntrl the puppets are belw them and use three rds（杆子）
②This is the art frm f stick puppet plays ppular in Xiayi（孝义），Shanxi Prvince.They were intrduced t Xiayi during the Sng dynasty，and became the mst ppular during the Ming and Qing dynasties.Traditinally
③Wang Mawei，40，is a master f perfrming the beautiful art frm n stage.
④Since his parents used t wrk with the Xiayi Shadw Puppetry and Puppet Trupe（戏班），he fell in lve with the art frm as a teenager.He decided t be a puppet perfrmer and "make it a lifelng career（事业）".
⑤When he was 17，he went t Xi'an，t learn puppet﹣making frm a master.After spending seven years there
⑥"Traditinal art in mdern times is a challenge fr perfrmers."Says Wang， "Dn't stay in the same ld way.It's imprtant t keep up with the times."S▲.First，unlike the traditinal puppets，Wang uses ne rd instead f three t make the puppets wrk.A special tl is put inside the puppet heads﹣the nse，cmbining traditinal skills with mdern technlgy.His puppets can perfrm bianlian，r face﹣changing，t attract mre yung peple，his trupe nw uses backgrund music instead f lcal peras when perfrming the plays.This makes it easier fr the audience t understand.
（1）The stick puppets cannt in a puppet play.
A.w ear traditinal cstumes
B.perfrm difficult mvements
C.change their facial expressins
D.mve hands and heads by themselves
（2）What des "it" refer t（指） in Paragraph 4？
A.Jining the lcal trupe.
B.Perfrming the stick puppet play.
C.Learning frm a puppet﹣making master.
D.Letting mre peple knw abut the art.
（3）Which sentence can be put in the ▲？
A.many peple think he is truly a puppet making master
B.he has dne smething new t the traditinal art frm
C.the plays are great fr spreading the Chinese culture
D.he has made the puppets different frm the ld times
（4）Which grup f wrds are the mst suitable fr the mind﹣map？
A.Birthplace；stry；Examples
B.Histry；lve；Changes
C.Histry；stry；Changes
D.Birthplace；lve；Examples
V.口语应用。 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
23．（5分）A：Welcme t ur stre. （1）
B：I'd like t buy a smart TV.
A：We have different kinds f smart TVs here.Yu can have a lk first.
B：This ne lks very nice. （2）
A：It's made in China.Yu knw China is getting better at making hi﹣tech prducts.
B：It's wnderful. （3）
A：It's 8，699 yuan.
B： （4） D yu have a cheaper ne？
A：Of curse.What abut this ne？It's n sale，nly 4，199 yuan.
B：The price is OK. （5） Please deliver it t my hme as sn as pssible.
A：N prblem!
第Ⅱ卷（共65分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。
24．（9分）One night I was sitting in my kitchen half﹣listening as my 15﹣year﹣ld sn Tmmy fught against his yunger brther Kevin.Later，Kevin went upstairs with a sad lk n his face.Clearly，he lst the fight.Hwever
Abut 20 minutes later，as I was walking upstairs，I heard Kevin crying in his rm.
I kncked n the dr and asked，"Kevin，d yu want t talk？"
There was n answer.I tried again.Still，nthing happened.
S，I tk a piece f paper and wrte，"If yu dn't want t talk（使滑动） it under the dr.
I sat n the flr utside his dr and waited fr an hur.Finally，a nte slipped ut.As I read it，I culdn't help crying.It said，Tmmy thinks I am t weak and desn't want t play basketball with me.Yu and Dad are never arund even t ntice me."
He was right abut my part.Feeling srry fr him，I wrte back，" ."
I culd hear him crying sftly.Half an hur later，a nte with"Thanks" came ut.I wrte back，"Fr what？"
He returned，"Lving me."
Since then，I have tried my best t care abut my family members.When ne f us ntices that smene is unhappy，we'll smile and say
（1）Did Kevin win the fight against Tmmy？
（2）Hw did Kevin's mther cmmunicate with him？
（3）Accrding t Kevin's nte，what did he think f himself and his family？
（4）What may Kevin's mther write back t him？Please finish the nte.
Ⅶ.首字母填空。（每空1分，共5分）
25．（1分）It is i t make fun f smene's appearance.
26．（1分）—Which d yu p ，tea r cffee？
一I like tea better.
27．（1分）Mther thinks ice﹣cream is unhealthy s she s eats it.
28．（1分）Dn't make a d in a hurry!Think twice，r yu may regret it.
29．（1分）We all went t the park e Tm.He was ill at hme.
Ⅷ.用所给词的正确形式填空。（每空1分，共5分） 用所给单词的正确形式填空，一空一词。
30．（1分）My parents always say they are （pride） f me.
31．（1分）In rder t study better，we shuld manage ur time （wise）.
32．（1分）He thught it was hard （deal） with the prblem.
33．（1分）We each are （suppse） t take actin t prtect the envirnment.
34．（1分）Eric learned t play the guitar by （practice） day by day.
Ⅸ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
35．（2分）Nancy has already finished her wrk.（改为否定句）
Nancy finished her wrk .
36．（2分）Jseph used t g swimming in summer.（对划线部分提问）
What Jseph use t in summer？
37．（2分）My sister will spend twenty minutes walking t schl.（改为同义句）
will my sister twenty minutes t walk t schl.
38．（2分）青少年应该被允许挑选自己的衣服。
Teenagers shuld t chse their wn clthes.
39．（2分）你不尝试就不能成功。（完成译句）
yu try，yu will nt be t succeed.
X.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
40．（16分）When talking abut their persnalities，peple ften say they are extrverts（外向型） r intrverts（内向型）（1） wrld while extrverts get jy by cmmunicating with ther peple.
The tests called MBTJ are getting （2） with yung peple these days.Mre and mre yung peple take the tests t knw their wn persnalities better.Results can tell us smething abut urselves and we need t treat them prperly.Hwever，sme peple fail t d that.Fr example，they make an excuse（借口）（3） they hpe t keep distance（距离） frm thers.But being intrverts shuld （4） be an excuse t be rude.
Tammy，a teacher in a high schl shares ne f her （5）s abut peple wh use "being intrverts" as an excuse.One day，she wanted t cmmunicate with her students and asked them sme questins face t face.Sme students chse t answer while thers went away （6） saying anything.In Tammy's mind，sme f them are truly shy but thers are just cnsidering （7） as thse wh are "t cl" t answer the questins. "This kind f behavir makes me sad and even dubt myself，" she said.
These students may push away r hurt peple wh really care abut them.
Aviding scial situatins will nt help them in the lng term.N matter if we are intrverts r extrverts，we all need t cmmunicate with thers instead f （8） away frm them.
xI.书面表达。（满分20分）
41．（20分）新年的钟声已经敲响。看，你的朋友们已经立下2024年的flag。新的一年，你想做什么样的自己呢？你有什么期待和计划吗？请谈谈你的新年计划以及实现方式。
参考要点：
（1）总的期许；
（2）新年计划（学习：健康；交友……）及实现方式；
（3）……
要求：
（1）80﹣120词；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
2024 has cme!It's time t make New Year's reslutins!_________
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.语法选择。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（10分）Dear Mr.Hunt，
I'm （1） A student in CQFLS.I like English，but I'm nt gd at speaking r reading.I even （2） C a C fr my exam yesterday.Culd yu tell （3） B what t d？
Ana
Dear Anna，
It's nrmal t have difficulty （4） A learning freign languages.Here are sme （5） C .
Firstly，prnunciatin is as （6） A as grammar.It is helpful fr yu t watch sme English mvies and try t fllw the speakers.
Secndly，try reading simple stries first.The bk Little Prince is a gd chice.It （7） C in French but was translated int many languages.The stry is shrt and fun with sme simple grammar，making it easy t understand.
Lastly，it is a gd idea （8） B an E﹣dictinary.When yu use E﹣dictinaries，yu can see （9） C they becme s ppular.Because they save a lt f time!If yu lk up wrds quickly，yu （10） A it easier t read.
Mr.Hunt
【分析】这封信主要是Anna向Mr.Hunt请教如何提高英语口语和阅读能力。Mr.Hunt给出了一些建议，包括观看英语电影，阅读简单的故事书，以及使用电子词典来帮助提高英语水平。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：我是CQFLS的一名学生，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，表示特指，表泛指，故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：我昨天的考试甚至得了C，A原形，C过去式，动词要用过去式。
（3）考查代词。句意：你能告诉我该怎么办吗，主格，宾格，根据tell是动词，故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：学习外语有困难是正常的，B在上面，根据 have difficulty in ding sth做某事有困难，故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：以下是一些建议，单数，C建议，根据are可知要用名词复数。
（6）考查形容词。句意：首先。A重要的，C最重要的，中间要用形容词原形。
（7）考查动词。句意：它是用法语写的。A写，B正在写，被动语态，要用被动语态。
（8）考查动词。句意：最后。use使用，B不定式，根据句型"It's+adj+t sth"做某事是怎样的"。
（9）考查连词。句意：当你使用电子词典时。A因为，C为什么!（因为它们节省了很多时间，你可以看到它们为什么如此受欢迎。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果你快速查单词。find发现，B过去式，根据if引导的条件状语从句，所以主句用一般将来时。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．（15分）Once upn a time，there was a family with 8 children living in a village.Tw f the children，bth bys（1） B very much，but the family was s pr that it was impssible t send bth f them t study at an art cllege at the same time.
After many discussins，the tw bys finally （2） A a plan.They wuld tss（抛） a cin.The lser wuld g dwn int the mines（矿井）and，pay fr his brther's cllege tuitin（学费）.Then（3） B his study，he wuld pay fr the ther t study at the cllege.
One f the brthers，Durer，wn the tss and his brther Jack went dwn int the mines.Durer studied with all his heart and his paintings were much （4） D than thse f his teacher's.He was beginning t make a lt f mney fr his paintings.
Durer returned （5） A studying fr 4 years.It was Jack's turn t g t the art cllege.Hwever，when Jack was tld the gd news，he said （6） C ，"The fur years in the mines des t much t my hands.It is t late，（7） B I can't even hld a cup nw."
T shw his great lve and respect fr his brther，Durer drew Jack's （8） B with palms（手掌） tgether and thin fingers twards the sky.He called his drawing The Praying（析祷） Hands
The next time yu see a cpy f that tuching wrk，take a secnd lk and let （9） D remind yu：N ne ever succeeded （10） B .
【分析】故事讲述了一个家庭中两个兄弟的故事。由于家境贫困，他们决定通过抛硬币来决定谁去矿山工作来支付另一个兄弟的艺术学院学费。哥哥Durer赢得了硬币抛掷，成为了一名成功的画家，而弟弟Jack因为在矿山工作而失去了艺术学院的机会。Durer为了表达对弟弟的爱和尊重，画了一幅名为"祈祷之手"的作品。这个故事告诉我们，成功并不是唯一的目标，对家人的爱和尊重同样重要。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：其中两个孩子都是男孩，但家里太穷了。A.游泳；C.唱歌。根据it was impssible t send bth f them t study at an art cllege at the same time（不可能把他们两个同时送到艺术学院学习）可知。故选B。
（2）考查短语。句意：经过多次讨论。A.想出；C.谈论。根据They wuld tss（抛） a cin.The lser wuld g dwn int the mines（矿井）and，pay fr his brther's cllege tuitin（学费）.（他们会扔硬币，用他的钱支付他哥哥的大学学费，两个男孩终于想出了一个计划。
（3）考查动词。句意：然后，他将支付另一个在大学学习的费用；B.完成；D.失败，with his mney。失败者会下矿井。）可知，当掷硬币获胜的兄弟完成学业时。故选B。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：Durer专心学习。A.更便宜的；C.更大的。根据He was beginning t make a lt f mney fr his paintings（他开始为他的画赚很多钱）可知。故选D。
（5）考查介词。句意：Durer在学习了4年后回来了；B.在之前；D.在期间，在学习了4年后回来了。
（6）考查副词。句意：然而，他悲伤地说："在矿井里的四年对我的手来说太累了，所以我现在连杯子都拿不起来了；B.快乐地；D.秘密地， can't even hld a cup nw.（在矿井里的四年对我的手来说太累了，我现在连杯子都拿不起来了）可知。故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：然而，他悲伤地说："在矿井里的四年对我的手来说太累了，所以我现在连杯子都拿不起来了；B.所以；D.尽管， can't even hld a cup nw.（在矿井里的四年对我的手来说太累了，我现在连杯子都拿不起来了）可知。太晚了。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：为了表达他对弟弟的爱和尊敬，细手指伸向天空；B.手；D.头，Durer把Jack的双手放在一起。
（9）考查人称代词宾格。句意：下次当你看到那部感人的作品时，让它提醒你：没有人能独自成功；B.他们；D.它，which became very famus arund the wrld years later.（他把自己的画叫做《祈祷之手》。）可知，再看一眼。故选D。
（10）考查副词。句意：下次当你看到那部感人的作品时，让它提醒你：没有人能独自成功；B.独自；D.突然，Durer drew Jack' palms（手掌） tgether and thin fingers twards the sky（为了表达他对弟弟的爱和尊敬，细手指伸向天空）可知。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。 （共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
18．（3分）
（1）This passage is fr smene wh has D .
A.a cld
B.a headache
C.a dirty hand
D.a burn
（2）Accrding t the passage，when a persn gets a burn，he shuld B first.
A.check his burn
B.turn ff the stve
C.g t the hspital
D.put a bandage n it
（3）Tracy's hand gets burned but it's nt s bad.What is the right rder fr dealing with the burn？ D
A.badc
B.bdac
C.dabc
D.dbac
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了烧伤时的处理办法。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段Get a and knw t ？（被烧伤了？）可知。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段First calm turn the ，保持冷静。）可知，当一个人被烧伤时。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段If nt bad it running until feel ，可以在自来水下冷却。）可知；根据Then the and it sap water.（然后，用肥皂和水清洗它，第二步是b that n burn and it a bandage.（然后，用绷带包扎，第三步和第四步分别是a和c。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（8分）Once there was a girl named Mathilde.She was pretty and attractive，lving beautiful clthes and shining diamnds.Unluckily，she married a clerk and lived a pr life.
Scene One
Husband：Darling!Gd news!The Minister f Public Instructin（教育部长） invited yu and me t the party n Mnday evening，January 18th.
Mathilde：What d yu wish me t d with that？
Husband：My dear，I thught yu wuld be glad.Yu never g ut，and this is such fine chance.Everyne wants t g
Mathilde：But I dn't knw what t put n.
Husband：Well，hw abut the dress yu g t the theater in？It lks fine.Oh，what's the matter？Why d yu lk s sad？
Mathilde：I have n gwns（礼服）.Therefre，I can't g t the party.Give yur invitatin t smene wh has beautiful gwns.
Husband：Hw much culd a suitable gwn cst？
Mathilde：I have n idea，but I think I culd manage it with 400 francs（法郎）.
Husband：Well.I will give yu 400 francs.Try t have a pretty gwn.
Mathilde：Oh darling!I lve yu!But it still annys me nt t have a piece f jewelry （珠宝）.With nthing t put n，I shall lk pr.I wuld rather nt g at all.
Husband：What abut asking yur friend，Madame Frestier，t lend yu sme jewelry？
Mathilde：Sunds gd!I've never thught f it.
Scene Tw
The next day，Mathilde went t her friend Frestier and tld her abut her truble.
Mathilde：My dear Frestier，I will g t a party and I want t brrw sme jewelry frm yu.
Frestier：N prblem.Chse whatever yu like in the bx，my friend.
Mathilde：Culd yu lend me this diamnd necklace？
Frestier：Sure，yu will lk great wearing it!
Mathilde：Thank yu very much，my dear!
Scene Three
The night f the party arrived.Mathilde was a success.She was prettier than any ther wman at the party.
（1）The Minister f Public Instructin wuld hld a party n D .
A.Mnday afternn
B.Tuesday evening
（2）Mathilde was sad because she didn't have a/an B .
A.invitatin
B.gwn
C.chance
D.friend
（3）What can we knw abut Mathilde？ C
A.She lived a pr but happy life.
B.She didn't care abut what she wre.
C.Her husband lved her very much.
D.Her friend Frestier was mean t her.
（4）The passage abve may be frm a/an A .
A.play
B.pem
C.interview
D.advertisement
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个名叫玛蒂尔德的女孩，她爱美丽的衣服和闪亮的钻石，但嫁给了一个职员，过着贫困的生活。丈夫得到了一张邀请函，邀请他们参加一场派对，玛蒂尔德却因为没有漂亮的礼服而烦恼。丈夫给了她400法郎，让她买一件漂亮的礼服。玛蒂尔德去找朋友借了一条钻石项链，最终在派对上大放异彩。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Scene Minister Public yu me the n evening 18th.（公共教育部长邀请你和我参加1月18日星期一晚上的晚会。）可知。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Scene have gwns（礼服）.Therefre，I g the 。因此。）可知。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Scene will yu francs.Try have a gwn.（丈夫：好。试着穿件漂亮的礼服 darling!I yu，亲爱的!）可推知。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Scene Tw（场景二）以及Scene ，本文出自一出戏剧。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
20．（8分）Dark green military vercats recently became ppular after sme yung peple psted vides f wearing them n cllege campus and n the street.The vercats，which were wrn by sldiers in the past，nw became a symbl f fashin and a new trend（流行趋势）.
Accrding t Taba，mnthly sales f the cats at many stres have reached 10，000 t 30（客服） said that peple had paid little attentin t the cats in the past few years，while this winter a large number f peple were buying and asking abut them.
Behind the trend is the change in yung peple's shpping habits.
Cmpared with ther generatins（一代），they are mre ratinal than befre.They have chsen nt t fllw thers blindly but stick t their wn chices.They'll chse what suits them best.Whether it's an vercat r a jacket，it's just a warm piece f clthing fr winter.Yung peple ften say，"it is nt that we cannt affrd dwn jackets （羽绒服）（经济实用的） military vercats."
This kind f self﹣enjyment als shws anther side f the yung generatin.Accrding t a survey，by 2022，China's"pst﹣1990"and"pst﹣2000"generatins have becme a new grup in shpping with a ppulatin f nearly 320 millin.Over 70 percent say they buy things mainly t enjy themselves and imprve happiness.They pay fr what is gd fr their feelings and experience.
（1）Accrding t the passage， C wre the military vercats in the past.
A.students
B.teachers
C.sldiers
D.fficers
（2）The writer uses the numbers in Paragraph 2 t shw B .
A.the increase f Taba users
B.the ppularity f military vercats
C.the reasn f a new trend
D.the develpment f nline shpping
（3）Accrding t Paragraph 4，what will a "ratinal" persn d when shpping？ D
A.Shp freely.
B.Fllw blindly.
C.Act bravely.
D.Think carefully.
（4）The purpse（意图） f writing this passage is t B .
A.intrduce a new clthing trend amng yung peple
B.shw a change in yung peple's shpping habits
C.call n mre peple t wear the military vercats
D.tell peple the imprtance f nt fllwing thers blindly
【分析】短文说的是一些年轻人在大学校园和街头穿着深绿色的军大衣，引发了这种服装的流行。这种过去是军人穿的大衣现在成为了时尚的象征和新的潮流。据淘宝称，许多商店的这种大衣月销量已经达到了1万到3万件。年轻人的购物习惯发生了变化，他们更理性，不盲目跟风，更注重自己的选择。调查显示，到2022年，中国的"90后"和"00后"已经成为了一个新的购物群体，他们主要购物是为了享受自己和提高幸福感。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：The ，which wrn sldiers the ，nw a symbl fashin a new 。）可知。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中第2段：Accrding Taba sales the at stres reached ，000 30，许多商店的大衣月销量已达到7万至3万件，军大衣销量很大。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中第4段：They chsen t thers but t wn ，而是坚持自己的选择，根据第2段。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文中最后1段：Over percent they things t themselves imprve pay what gd their and 。他们为对他们的感觉和体验有益的东西付费，写这段话的目的是显示年轻人购物习惯的变化。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．（8分）"Welcme t ur new 'classrm'!"said Chen Dng，ne f the three astrnauts f the Shenzhu XIV missin.
They were giving a science class 400 kilmeters abve Earth n Octber 12.It was the third space class and it was held in the Wentian lab mdule（实验舱）.The tw classes befre were held in the Tianhe cre mdule（核心舱）.
What des the new"classrm"lk like？Chen，tgether with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe，shwed us arund."The beds in the Tianhe mdule are placed hrizntally（横着），"said Liu.That means astrnauts in the Wentian lab mdule need t sleep standing up!But as Liu explained，peple dn't feel any difference because there's n gravity（重力）
The astrnauts als shwed their "space farm"，where lettuce，wheat（拟南芥） and rice are grwn."Take a picture!" "Send the picture!"Thrugh a vice﹣cntrlled camera，Chen already sent a picture f the thale cress t scientists n Earth.Then he used scissrs t cut a sample（样本），"said Chen.Scientists will study hw the envirnment f space affects the grwth f plants.
"Can yu see the water drps cming frm the leaves？This is called "guttatin" （植物吐水现象），"said Liu，hlding the well﹣grwn rice.In space
"We hpe in the near future，we can harvest（丰收） the fd grwn n ur wn，we can harvest fd n the mn r even Mars!"
（1）Where was the third space class held？ B
A.On Mars.
B.In the Wentian lab mdule.
C.On Earth.
D.In the Tianhe cre mdule.
（2）Hw did Astrnaut Liu sleep in the mdule？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）What can we infer frm the passage？ A
A."Guttatin"can be clearly seen frm leaves f rice in space.
B.It's easy t grw lettuce，wheat，and rice in Shenzhu XIV.
C.Peple may try t grw fd n ther planets in the future.
D.Astrnaut Chen sent pictures f thale cress t children n Earth.
（4）Which may be the best title fr the passage？ D
A.The Future f Space Science
B.The Life f Three Astrnauts
C.A Jurney int the Space
D.A Space Class in Shenzhu XIV
【分析】本文主要介绍了三名宇航员在太空进行科学课，展示了他们的新"教室"——问天实验舱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It the space and was in Wentian mdule（实验舱）.（这是第三次太空课。）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The beds in the Tianhe mdule are placed hrizntally（横着），"said Liu.That means astrnauts in the Wentian lab mdule need t sleep standing up，而我们的床是直立的。这意味着问天舱的宇航员需要站着睡觉，宇航员是站立睡觉。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段In ，the drps much than n peple clearly the ，水滴比地球上的水滴大得多。）可知A项从空间中的水稻叶片上可以清楚地看到"吐水现象"。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知主要介绍了三名宇航员在太空进行科学课。A.空间科学的未来；C.太空之旅。结合选项可知。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．（8分）①Many stick puppets（木偶），dressed in traditinal cstumes，have fun n stage.They are able t change their facial expressins and perfrm difficult mvements alng with the music.The peple wh cntrl the puppets are belw them and use three rds（杆子）
②This is the art frm f stick puppet plays ppular in Xiayi（孝义），Shanxi Prvince.They were intrduced t Xiayi during the Sng dynasty，and became the mst ppular during the Ming and Qing dynasties.Traditinally
③Wang Mawei，40，is a master f perfrming the beautiful art frm n stage.
④Since his parents used t wrk with the Xiayi Shadw Puppetry and Puppet Trupe（戏班），he fell in lve with the art frm as a teenager.He decided t be a puppet perfrmer and "make it a lifelng career（事业）".
⑤When he was 17，he went t Xi'an，t learn puppet﹣making frm a master.After spending seven years there
⑥"Traditinal art in mdern times is a challenge fr perfrmers."Says Wang， "Dn't stay in the same ld way.It's imprtant t keep up with the times."S▲.First，unlike the traditinal puppets，Wang uses ne rd instead f three t make the puppets wrk.A special tl is put inside the puppet heads﹣the nse，cmbining traditinal skills with mdern technlgy.His puppets can perfrm bianlian，r face﹣changing，t attract mre yung peple，his trupe nw uses backgrund music instead f lcal peras when perfrming the plays.This makes it easier fr the audience t understand.
（1）The stick puppets cannt D in a puppet play.
A.w ear traditinal cstumes
B.perfrm difficult mvements
C.change their facial expressins
D.mve hands and heads by themselves
（2）What des "it" refer t（指） in Paragraph 4？ B
A.Jining the lcal trupe.
B.Perfrming the stick puppet play.
C.Learning frm a puppet﹣making master.
D.Letting mre peple knw abut the art.
（3）Which sentence can be put in the ▲？ D
A.many peple think he is truly a puppet making master
B.he has dne smething new t the traditinal art frm
C.the plays are great fr spreading the Chinese culture
D.he has made the puppets different frm the ld times
（4）Which grup f wrds are the mst suitable fr the mind﹣map？ B
A.Birthplace；stry；Examples
B.Histry；lve；Changes
C.Histry；stry；Changes
D.Birthplace；lve；Examples
【分析】本文主要介绍了山西省孝义市流行的木偶戏艺术形式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Many puppets（木偶） in cstumes fun stage.（许多棍子木偶，在舞台上玩得很开心，符合原文表述 are t their expressins perfrm mvements with music.（它们能够改变自己的面部表情。）可知B项表演高难度的动作，符合原文表述 peple cntrl puppets belw and three t the and f puppets.（控制木偶的人在他们下面。）可知D项它们自己能够移动头和手。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据第四段He t a puppet and it a lifelng ，并"把它作为一辈子的事业"。A.加入当地剧团。C.向木偶制作大师学习。故选B。
（3）句子还原题。根据上文 stay the ld imprtant keep with times."（不要一成不变。"）可知此处应该填入有所改变含义的句子；B.他对传统艺术形式做了一些新的改变；D.他制作了不同于旧时代的木偶，unlike traditinal ，Wang ne instead three make puppets ，与传统的木偶不同。）结合选项可知。故选D。
（4）思维导图题。根据第二段可知本段介绍了木偶戏的历史；根据第三到六段介绍了王对木偶戏的热爱；根据第六段可知，（3）填入changes符合语境。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
V.口语应用。 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
23．（5分）A：Welcme t ur stre. （1） B
B：I'd like t buy a smart TV.
A：We have different kinds f smart TVs here.Yu can have a lk first.
B：This ne lks very nice. （2） F
A：It's made in China.Yu knw China is getting better at making hi﹣tech prducts.
B：It's wnderful. （3） D
A：It's 8，699 yuan.
B： （4） C D yu have a cheaper ne？
A：Of curse.What abut this ne？It's n sale，nly 4，199 yuan.
B：The price is OK. （5） E Please deliver it t my hme as sn as pssible.
A：N prblem!
【分析】这是一篇关于买电视机的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文Welcme t stre. 。）及下文I'd t a smart 。）可知。选项B"我能为你做些什么。故选B。
（2）根据下文It's made China.（它是中国制造的，此处询问电视机是哪里制造的？"符合语境。
（3）根据下文It's 8，699 。）可知。选项D"它的价格是多少。故选D。
（4）根据下文D yu a cheaper ？（有没有便宜一点的，此处B觉得电视机很贵。"符合语境。
（5）根据下文Please deliver t hme sn pssible.（请尽快把它送到我家，此处B买下了便宜一点的电视机。"符合语境。
【点评】根据上下文语境，结合备选句子的意思确定答案。
第Ⅱ卷（共65分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。
24．（9分）One night I was sitting in my kitchen half﹣listening as my 15﹣year﹣ld sn Tmmy fught against his yunger brther Kevin.Later，Kevin went upstairs with a sad lk n his face.Clearly，he lst the fight.Hwever
Abut 20 minutes later，as I was walking upstairs，I heard Kevin crying in his rm.
I kncked n the dr and asked，"Kevin，d yu want t talk？"
There was n answer.I tried again.Still，nthing happened.
S，I tk a piece f paper and wrte，"If yu dn't want t talk（使滑动） it under the dr.
I sat n the flr utside his dr and waited fr an hur.Finally，a nte slipped ut.As I read it，I culdn't help crying.It said，Tmmy thinks I am t weak and desn't want t play basketball with me.Yu and Dad are never arund even t ntice me."
He was right abut my part.Feeling srry fr him，I wrte back，" Kevin，I d lve yu and I am here fr yu and yu are lved in this family ."
I culd hear him crying sftly.Half an hur later，a nte with"Thanks" came ut.I wrte back，"Fr what？"
He returned，"Lving me."
Since then，I have tried my best t care abut my family members.When ne f us ntices that smene is unhappy，we'll smile and say
（1）Did Kevin win the fight against Tmmy？
N，he didn't.
（2）Hw did Kevin's mther cmmunicate with him？
By writing a nte.
（3）Accrding t Kevin's nte，what did he think f himself and his family？
He thught he culd never learn math well and parents were never arund even t ntice him.
（4）What may Kevin's mther write back t him？Please finish the nte.
Kevin，I d lve yu and I am here fr yu and yu are lved in this family
【分析】本文讲述了作者和Kevin用纸条沟通的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Later went with a lk his ，he the ，Kevin带着伤心的表情上楼，他输了。故填N
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段S，I a piece paper wrte yu want talk can a nte."and it the ，我拿了一张纸并写道，我们可以写字条。）可知Kevin的妈妈和他用纸条沟通
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段I I can learn well.Yu Dad never even ntice 。你和爸爸从不关心我，家里没人关心他 culd learn well and parents were never even ntice
（4）细节推理题。根据第六段I I can learn well.Yu Dad never even ntice 。你和爸爸从不关心我，自己很爱Kevin，家里人也爱他，I d lve yu and I am here fr yu and yu are lved in this family。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
Ⅶ.首字母填空。（每空1分，共5分）
25．（1分）It is i mplite t make fun f smene's appearance.
【分析】取笑他人的外貌是不礼貌的。
【解答】根据题干以及提示字母可知，空处为implite不礼貌的。
故填：implite。
【点评】考查形容词作表语，分析题干，填出答案。
26．（1分）—Which d yu p refer ，tea r cffee？
一I like tea better.
【分析】—你更喜欢哪一个，茶还是咖啡？
—我更喜欢茶。
【解答】根据I like better.（我更喜欢茶。prefer更喜欢。助动词d后面用动词原形。
故填：prefer。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．（1分）Mther thinks ice﹣cream is unhealthy s she s eldm eats it.
【分析】妈妈认为冰淇淋不健康，所以她很少吃它。
【解答】seldm很少，是副词，后句句意为"所以她很少吃它"，用副词修饰动词eats。
故答案为：seldm。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
28．（1分）Dn't make a d ecisin in a hurry!Think twice，r yu may regret it.
【分析】别急着做决定！三思而后行，否则你可能会后悔。
【解答】根据"别急着做三思而后行，否则你可能会后悔，应该是"决定"。
故答案为：decisin。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
29．（1分）We all went t the park e xcept Tm.He was ill at hme.
【分析】我们都去了公园，除了Tm。他生病在家了。
【解答】根据句意 我们都去了公园______Tm。由首字e可推出此处用介词except。
故答案为：except。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意。想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
Ⅷ.用所给词的正确形式填空。（每空1分，共5分） 用所给单词的正确形式填空，一空一词。
30．（1分）My parents always say they are prud （pride） f me.
【分析】我父母总是说，他们以我为骄傲。
【解答】pride自豪，名词。故空处用prud在句中作表语。
故填：prud。
【点评】考查形容词作表语，分析题干，填出答案。
31．（1分）In rder t study better，we shuld manage ur time wisely （wise）.
【分析】为了更好地学习，我们应该明智地管理时间。
【解答】wise是形容词，此处修饰动词。
故填：wisely。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
32．（1分）He thught it was hard t deal （deal） with the prblem.
【分析】他认为处理这个问题很难。
【解答】deal"处理"。考查句型it is+形容词 t d sth"做某事是……的"。
故答案为：t deal。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
33．（1分）We each are suppsed （suppse） t take actin t prtect the envirnment.
【分析】我们每个人都应该采取措施保护环境。
【解答】suppse料想，过去分词是suppsed，意思是"应该干某事"。
故答案为：suppsed。
【点评】本题主要考查be suppsed t d sth句型的用法。
34．（1分）Eric learned t play the guitar by practicing （practice） day by day.
【分析】埃里克是通过日复一日的练习学会弹吉他的。
【解答】practice"练习"。by ding sth"通过做某事"。
故答案为：practicing。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
Ⅸ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
35．（2分）Nancy has already finished her wrk.（改为否定句）
Nancy hasn't finished her wrk yet .
【分析】南希已经完成了她的工作。
南希还没有完成她的工作。
【解答】原句是现在完成时，否定句在助动词has后加nt，already变成yet。
故答案为：hasn't；yet。
【点评】 解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合现在完成时的否定准确作答。
36．（2分）Jseph used t g swimming in summer.（对划线部分提问）
What did Jseph use t d in summer？
【分析】约瑟夫过去常常在夏天去游泳。
约瑟夫夏天常去做什么？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"去游泳"，用what引导的特殊疑问句；原句为一般过去时，used用其原形，因而第二个空格为d。
故答案为：did；d。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
37．（2分）My sister will spend twenty minutes walking t schl.（改为同义句）
It will take my sister twenty minutes t walk t schl.
【分析】我的妹妹步行到校将花费二十分钟。
【解答】根据观察可知转换后的句子使用了it takes sb sme time t d sth句型，意思是"某人做某事花费多长时间"；take。
故答案为：It；take。
【点评】本题主要考查it takes sb sme time t d sth句型的用法。
38．（2分）青少年应该被允许挑选自己的衣服。
Teenagers shuld be allwed t chse their wn clthes.
【分析】青少年应该被允许挑选自己的衣服。
【解答】be allwed t d sth"被允许做某事"，shuld后接动词原形。
故填：be allwed。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
39．（2分）你不尝试就不能成功。（完成译句）
Unless yu try，yu will nt be able t succeed.
【分析】你不尝试就不能成功。
【解答】根据所给的汉语和英语提示判断第一个空格是除非，假如不；第二个空格是固定短语be able t 能，会。
故填：Unless；able。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合所给的汉语句意和英语提示，判断所缺的英语成分，用正确的形式完成翻译。
X.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
40．（16分）When talking abut their persnalities，peple ften say they are extrverts（外向型） r intrverts（内向型）（1） wn wrld while extrverts get jy by cmmunicating with ther peple.
The tests called MBTJ are getting （2） ppular with yung peple these days.Mre and mre yung peple take the tests t knw their wn persnalities better.Results can tell us smething abut urselves and we need t treat them prperly.Hwever，sme peple fail t d that.Fr example，they make an excuse（借口）（3） because they hpe t keep distance（距离） frm thers.But being intrverts shuld （4） nt be an excuse t be rude.
Tammy，a teacher in a high schl shares ne f her （5）s tudents abut peple wh use "being intrverts" as an excuse.One day，she wanted t cmmunicate with her students and asked them sme questins face t face.Sme students chse t answer while thers went away （6） withut saying anything.In Tammy's mind，sme f them are truly shy but thers are just cnsidering （7） themselves as thse wh are "t cl" t answer the questins. "This kind f behavir makes me sad and even dubt myself，" she said.
These students may push away r hurt peple wh really care abut them.
Aviding scial situatins will nt help them in the lng term.N matter if we are intrverts r extrverts，we all need t cmmunicate with thers instead f （8） ging away frm them.
【分析】短文主要讲述了人们对性格的分类，即外向和内向。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：内向的人喜欢呆在自己的世界里。结合语境，故填：wn。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这些天来。结合下文Mre mre peple the t their persnalities 。）可知，get ppular受欢迎，故填：ppular。
（3）考查连词。句意：他们中的一些人甚至拒绝在街上与他们认识的人打招呼。结合上下语境可知，空缺处应填连词because。
（4）考查副词。句意：但是内向的人不应该成为粗鲁的借口，空缺处应填否定词nt。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：塔米是一所高中的老师。ne ...+名词复数，结合语境及首字母提示，故填：students。
（6）考查介词。句意：一些学生选择回答。结合语境及空后saying （说任何话），故填：withut。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：在塔米看来，但另一些人只是认为自己"太酷了"。结合语境，故填：themselves。
（8）考查动名词。句意：无论我们是内向的还是外向的，而不是远离他们 frm远离，空缺处应填动名词ging。
【点评】根据上下文语境，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，填入合适的词，使文章语义通顺，结构完整。
xI.书面表达。（满分20分）
41．（20分）新年的钟声已经敲响。看，你的朋友们已经立下2024年的flag。新的一年，你想做什么样的自己呢？你有什么期待和计划吗？请谈谈你的新年计划以及实现方式。
参考要点：
（1）总的期许；
（2）新年计划（学习：健康；交友……）及实现方式；
（3）……
要求：
（1）80﹣120词；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
2024 has cme!It's time t make New Year's reslutins!_________
【分析】【高分句型一】
This year，I will take up swimming.
今年，我要开始培养游泳的爱好。take up ding sth.着手做某事。
【高分句型二】
This year，I plan t try my best t finish a nvel.
今年，我计划尽我所能完成一篇小说。plan t d sth.计划做某事；try ne's best t d sth.尽某人所能做某事。
【解答】 2024 cme time make Year's !My first reslutin is abut my physical health.Swimming is a gd way t exercise.（健康）This year，I prmise myself that I will be mre hard﹣wrking at schl than befre because I want t get better grades.（学习） Then，I wrte abut 30 shrt stries.This year，I prmise t keep all thse reslutins althugh it is difficult fr me.（保证遵守诺言）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.a
B.an
C.the
（2）
A.get
B.gets
C.gt
（3）
A.I
B.me
C.my
（4）
A.in
B.n
C.at
（5）
A.suggestin
B.suggestins'
C.suggestins
（6）
A.imprtant
B.mre imprtant
C.the mst imprtant
（7）
A.wrte
B.was writing
C.was written
（8）
A.using
B.t use
C.use
（9）
A.because
B.when
C.why
（10）
A.will find
B.fund
C.find
（1）
A.swimming
B.painting
C.singing
D.dancing
（2）
A.wrked ut
B.lked fr
C.talked abut
D.brught back
（3）
A.began
B.finished
C.kept
D.failed
（4）
A.cheaper
B.lder
C.bigger
D.better
（5）
A.after
B.befre
C.by
D.during
（6）
A.prudly
B.happily
C.sadly
D.secretly
（7）
A.because
B.s
C.but
D.althugh
（8）
A.eyes
B.hands
C.face
D.head
（9）
A.him
B.them
C.us
D.it
（10）
A.frever
B.alne
C.fast
D.suddenly
Get a burn and dn't knw what t d？Here are sme tips fr yu!First，stay calm and turn ff the stve（炉灶）.This way，it wn't start a fire.Next，check yur burn.
If it's bad，g t the hspital at nce!If it's nt s bad，cl it under running water until yu feel better.Then，put n sme burn cream and cver it with a bandage.If it's OK，yu shuld als cl it with running water and clean it.Then，make sure t keep it clean s it can get better faster.
A.Is it expensive？
B.What can I d fr yu？
C.I'm afraid I can't affrd it.
D What's the price f it？
E.I will take it.
F.Where is it made？
G.I dn't like it，either.
Happy new year!!!
I will spend mre time reading bks in 2024!
Hw abut yu？
Abbey…get active…
Je：…eat well.
：…take up a new hbby.…
（1）
A.a
B.an
C.the
（2）
A.get
B.gets
C.gt
（3）
A.I
B.me
C.my
（4）
A.in
B.n
C.at
（5）
A.suggestin
B.suggestins'
C.suggestins
（6）
A.imprtant
B.mre imprtant
C.the mst imprtant
（7）
A.wrte
B.was writing
C.was written
（8）
A.using
B.t use
C.use
（9）
A.because
B.when
C.why
（10）
A.will find
B.fund
C.find
（1）
A.swimming
B.painting
C.singing
D.dancing
（2）
A.wrked ut
B.lked fr
C.talked abut
D.brught back
（3）
A.began
B.finished
C.kept
D.failed
（4）
A.cheaper
B.lder
C.bigger
D.better
（5）
A.after
B.befre
C.by
D.during
（6）
A.prudly
B.happily
C.sadly
D.secretly
（7）
A.because
B.s
C.but
D.althugh
（8）
A.eyes
B.hands
C.face
D.head
（9）
A.him
B.them
C.us
D.it
（10）
A.frever
B.alne
C.fast
D.suddenly
Get a burn and dn't knw what t d？Here are sme tips fr yu!First，stay calm and turn ff the stve（炉灶）.This way，it wn't start a fire.Next，check yur burn.
If it's bad，g t the hspital at nce!If it's nt s bad，cl it under running water until yu feel better.Then，put n sme burn cream and cver it with a bandage.If it's OK，yu shuld als cl it with running water and clean it.Then，make sure t keep it clean s it can get better faster.
A.Is it expensive？
B.What can I d fr yu？
C.I'm afraid I can't affrd it.
D What's the price f it？
E.I will take it.
F.Where is it made？
G.I dn't like it，either.
Happy new year!!!
I will spend mre time reading bks in 2024!
Hw abut yu？
Abbey…get active…
Je：…eat well.
：…take up a new hbby.…
16．（10分）Dear Mr.Hunt，
I'm （1） student in CQFLS.I like English，but I'm nt gd at speaking r reading.I even （2） a C fr my exam yesterday.Culd yu tell （3） what t d？
Ana
Dear Anna，
It's nrmal t have difficulty （4） learning freign languages.Here are sme （5） .
Firstly，prnunciatin is as （6） as grammar.It is helpful fr yu t watch sme English mvies and try t fllw the speakers.
Secndly，try reading simple stries first.The bk Little Prince is a gd chice.It （7） in French but was translated int many languages.The stry is shrt and fun with sme simple grammar，making it easy t understand.
Lastly，it is a gd idea （8） an E﹣dictinary.When yu use E﹣dictinaries，yu can see （9） they becme s ppular.Because they save a lt f time!If yu lk up wrds quickly，yu （10） it easier t read.
Mr.Hunt
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．（15分）Once upn a time，there was a family with 8 children living in a village.Tw f the children，bth bys（1） very much，but the family was s pr that it was impssible t send bth f them t study at an art cllege at the same time.
After many discussins，the tw bys finally （2） a plan.They wuld tss（抛） a cin.The lser wuld g dwn int the mines（矿井）and，pay fr his brther's cllege tuitin（学费）.Then（3） his study，he wuld pay fr the ther t study at the cllege.
One f the brthers，Durer，wn the tss and his brther Jack went dwn int the mines.Durer studied with all his heart and his paintings were much （4） than thse f his teacher's.He was beginning t make a lt f mney fr his paintings.
Durer returned （5） studying fr 4 years.It was Jack's turn t g t the art cllege.Hwever，when Jack was tld the gd news，he said （6） ，"The fur years in the mines des t much t my hands.It is t late，（7） I can't even hld a cup nw."
T shw his great lve and respect fr his brther，Durer drew Jack's （8） with palms（手掌） tgether and thin fingers twards the sky.He called his drawing The Praying（析祷） Hands
The next time yu see a cpy f that tuching wrk，take a secnd lk and let （9） remind yu：N ne ever succeeded （10） .
Ⅳ.阅读理解。 （共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
18．（3分）
（1）This passage is fr smene wh has .
A.a cld
B.a headache
C.a dirty hand
D.a burn
（2）Accrding t the passage，when a persn gets a burn，he shuld first.
A.check his burn
B.turn ff the stve
C.g t the hspital
D.put a bandage n it
（3）Tracy's hand gets burned but it's nt s bad.What is the right rder fr dealing with the burn？
A.badc
B.bdac
C.dabc
D.dbac
19．（8分）Once there was a girl named Mathilde.She was pretty and attractive，lving beautiful clthes and shining diamnds.Unluckily，she married a clerk and lived a pr life.
Scene One
Husband：Darling!Gd news!The Minister f Public Instructin（教育部长） invited yu and me t the party n Mnday evening，January 18th.
Mathilde：What d yu wish me t d with that？
Husband：My dear，I thught yu wuld be glad.Yu never g ut，and this is such fine chance.Everyne wants t g
Mathilde：But I dn't knw what t put n.
Husband：Well，hw abut the dress yu g t the theater in？It lks fine.Oh，what's the matter？Why d yu lk s sad？
Mathilde：I have n gwns（礼服）.Therefre，I can't g t the party.Give yur invitatin t smene wh has beautiful gwns.
Husband：Hw much culd a suitable gwn cst？
Mathilde：I have n idea，but I think I culd manage it with 400 francs（法郎）.
Husband：Well.I will give yu 400 francs.Try t have a pretty gwn.
Mathilde：Oh darling!I lve yu!But it still annys me nt t have a piece f jewelry （珠宝）.With nthing t put n，I shall lk pr.I wuld rather nt g at all.
Husband：What abut asking yur friend，Madame Frestier，t lend yu sme jewelry？
Mathilde：Sunds gd!I've never thught f it.
Scene Tw
The next day，Mathilde went t her friend Frestier and tld her abut her truble.
Mathilde：My dear Frestier，I will g t a party and I want t brrw sme jewelry frm yu.
Frestier：N prblem.Chse whatever yu like in the bx，my friend.
Mathilde：Culd yu lend me this diamnd necklace？
Frestier：Sure，yu will lk great wearing it!
Mathilde：Thank yu very much，my dear!
Scene Three
The night f the party arrived.Mathilde was a success.She was prettier than any ther wman at the party.
（1）The Minister f Public Instructin wuld hld a party n .
A.Mnday afternn
B.Tuesday evening
（2）Mathilde was sad because she didn't have a/an .
A.invitatin
B.gwn
C.chance
D.friend
（3）What can we knw abut Mathilde？
A.She lived a pr but happy life.
B.She didn't care abut what she wre.
C.Her husband lved her very much.
D.Her friend Frestier was mean t her.
（4）The passage abve may be frm a/an .
A.play
B.pem
C.interview
D.advertisement
20．（8分）Dark green military vercats recently became ppular after sme yung peple psted vides f wearing them n cllege campus and n the street.The vercats，which were wrn by sldiers in the past，nw became a symbl f fashin and a new trend（流行趋势）.
Accrding t Taba，mnthly sales f the cats at many stres have reached 10，000 t 30（客服） said that peple had paid little attentin t the cats in the past few years，while this winter a large number f peple were buying and asking abut them.
Behind the trend is the change in yung peple's shpping habits.
Cmpared with ther generatins（一代），they are mre ratinal than befre.They have chsen nt t fllw thers blindly but stick t their wn chices.They'll chse what suits them best.Whether it's an vercat r a jacket，it's just a warm piece f clthing fr winter.Yung peple ften say，"it is nt that we cannt affrd dwn jackets （羽绒服）（经济实用的） military vercats."
This kind f self﹣enjyment als shws anther side f the yung generatin.Accrding t a survey，by 2022，China's"pst﹣1990"and"pst﹣2000"generatins have becme a new grup in shpping with a ppulatin f nearly 320 millin.Over 70 percent say they buy things mainly t enjy themselves and imprve happiness.They pay fr what is gd fr their feelings and experience.
（1）Accrding t the passage， wre the military vercats in the past.
A.students
B.teachers
C.sldiers
D.fficers
（2）The writer uses the numbers in Paragraph 2 t shw .
A.the increase f Taba users
B.the ppularity f military vercats
C.the reasn f a new trend
D.the develpment f nline shpping
（3）Accrding t Paragraph 4，what will a "ratinal" persn d when shpping？
A.Shp freely.
B.Fllw blindly.
C.Act bravely.
D.Think carefully.
（4）The purpse（意图） f writing this passage is t .
A.intrduce a new clthing trend amng yung peple
B.shw a change in yung peple's shpping habits
C.call n mre peple t wear the military vercats
D.tell peple the imprtance f nt fllwing thers blindly
21．（8分）"Welcme t ur new 'classrm'!"said Chen Dng，ne f the three astrnauts f the Shenzhu XIV missin.
They were giving a science class 400 kilmeters abve Earth n Octber 12.It was the third space class and it was held in the Wentian lab mdule（实验舱）.The tw classes befre were held in the Tianhe cre mdule（核心舱）.
What des the new"classrm"lk like？Chen，tgether with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe，shwed us arund."The beds in the Tianhe mdule are placed hrizntally（横着），"said Liu.That means astrnauts in the Wentian lab mdule need t sleep standing up!But as Liu explained，peple dn't feel any difference because there's n gravity（重力）
The astrnauts als shwed their "space farm"，where lettuce，wheat（拟南芥） and rice are grwn."Take a picture!" "Send the picture!"Thrugh a vice﹣cntrlled camera，Chen already sent a picture f the thale cress t scientists n Earth.Then he used scissrs t cut a sample（样本），"said Chen.Scientists will study hw the envirnment f space affects the grwth f plants.
"Can yu see the water drps cming frm the leaves？This is called "guttatin" （植物吐水现象），"said Liu，hlding the well﹣grwn rice.In space
"We hpe in the near future，we can harvest（丰收） the fd grwn n ur wn，we can harvest fd n the mn r even Mars!"
（1）Where was the third space class held？
A.On Mars.
B.In the Wentian lab mdule.
C.On Earth.
D.In the Tianhe cre mdule.
（2）Hw did Astrnaut Liu sleep in the mdule？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）What can we infer frm the passage？
A."Guttatin"can be clearly seen frm leaves f rice in space.
B.It's easy t grw lettuce，wheat，and rice in Shenzhu XIV.
C.Peple may try t grw fd n ther planets in the future.
D.Astrnaut Chen sent pictures f thale cress t children n Earth.
（4）Which may be the best title fr the passage？
A.The Future f Space Science
B.The Life f Three Astrnauts
C.A Jurney int the Space
D.A Space Class in Shenzhu XIV
22．（8分）①Many stick puppets（木偶），dressed in traditinal cstumes，have fun n stage.They are able t change their facial expressins and perfrm difficult mvements alng with the music.The peple wh cntrl the puppets are belw them and use three rds（杆子）
②This is the art frm f stick puppet plays ppular in Xiayi（孝义），Shanxi Prvince.They were intrduced t Xiayi during the Sng dynasty，and became the mst ppular during the Ming and Qing dynasties.Traditinally
③Wang Mawei，40，is a master f perfrming the beautiful art frm n stage.
④Since his parents used t wrk with the Xiayi Shadw Puppetry and Puppet Trupe（戏班），he fell in lve with the art frm as a teenager.He decided t be a puppet perfrmer and "make it a lifelng career（事业）".
⑤When he was 17，he went t Xi'an，t learn puppet﹣making frm a master.After spending seven years there
⑥"Traditinal art in mdern times is a challenge fr perfrmers."Says Wang， "Dn't stay in the same ld way.It's imprtant t keep up with the times."S▲.First，unlike the traditinal puppets，Wang uses ne rd instead f three t make the puppets wrk.A special tl is put inside the puppet heads﹣the nse，cmbining traditinal skills with mdern technlgy.His puppets can perfrm bianlian，r face﹣changing，t attract mre yung peple，his trupe nw uses backgrund music instead f lcal peras when perfrming the plays.This makes it easier fr the audience t understand.
（1）The stick puppets cannt in a puppet play.
A.w ear traditinal cstumes
B.perfrm difficult mvements
C.change their facial expressins
D.mve hands and heads by themselves
（2）What des "it" refer t（指） in Paragraph 4？
A.Jining the lcal trupe.
B.Perfrming the stick puppet play.
C.Learning frm a puppet﹣making master.
D.Letting mre peple knw abut the art.
（3）Which sentence can be put in the ▲？
A.many peple think he is truly a puppet making master
B.he has dne smething new t the traditinal art frm
C.the plays are great fr spreading the Chinese culture
D.he has made the puppets different frm the ld times
（4）Which grup f wrds are the mst suitable fr the mind﹣map？
A.Birthplace；stry；Examples
B.Histry；lve；Changes
C.Histry；stry；Changes
D.Birthplace；lve；Examples
V.口语应用。 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
23．（5分）A：Welcme t ur stre. （1）
B：I'd like t buy a smart TV.
A：We have different kinds f smart TVs here.Yu can have a lk first.
B：This ne lks very nice. （2）
A：It's made in China.Yu knw China is getting better at making hi﹣tech prducts.
B：It's wnderful. （3）
A：It's 8，699 yuan.
B： （4） D yu have a cheaper ne？
A：Of curse.What abut this ne？It's n sale，nly 4，199 yuan.
B：The price is OK. （5） Please deliver it t my hme as sn as pssible.
A：N prblem!
第Ⅱ卷（共65分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。
24．（9分）One night I was sitting in my kitchen half﹣listening as my 15﹣year﹣ld sn Tmmy fught against his yunger brther Kevin.Later，Kevin went upstairs with a sad lk n his face.Clearly，he lst the fight.Hwever
Abut 20 minutes later，as I was walking upstairs，I heard Kevin crying in his rm.
I kncked n the dr and asked，"Kevin，d yu want t talk？"
There was n answer.I tried again.Still，nthing happened.
S，I tk a piece f paper and wrte，"If yu dn't want t talk（使滑动） it under the dr.
I sat n the flr utside his dr and waited fr an hur.Finally，a nte slipped ut.As I read it，I culdn't help crying.It said，Tmmy thinks I am t weak and desn't want t play basketball with me.Yu and Dad are never arund even t ntice me."
He was right abut my part.Feeling srry fr him，I wrte back，" ."
I culd hear him crying sftly.Half an hur later，a nte with"Thanks" came ut.I wrte back，"Fr what？"
He returned，"Lving me."
Since then，I have tried my best t care abut my family members.When ne f us ntices that smene is unhappy，we'll smile and say
（1）Did Kevin win the fight against Tmmy？
（2）Hw did Kevin's mther cmmunicate with him？
（3）Accrding t Kevin's nte，what did he think f himself and his family？
（4）What may Kevin's mther write back t him？Please finish the nte.
Ⅶ.首字母填空。（每空1分，共5分）
25．（1分）It is i t make fun f smene's appearance.
26．（1分）—Which d yu p ，tea r cffee？
一I like tea better.
27．（1分）Mther thinks ice﹣cream is unhealthy s she s eats it.
28．（1分）Dn't make a d in a hurry!Think twice，r yu may regret it.
29．（1分）We all went t the park e Tm.He was ill at hme.
Ⅷ.用所给词的正确形式填空。（每空1分，共5分） 用所给单词的正确形式填空，一空一词。
30．（1分）My parents always say they are （pride） f me.
31．（1分）In rder t study better，we shuld manage ur time （wise）.
32．（1分）He thught it was hard （deal） with the prblem.
33．（1分）We each are （suppse） t take actin t prtect the envirnment.
34．（1分）Eric learned t play the guitar by （practice） day by day.
Ⅸ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
35．（2分）Nancy has already finished her wrk.（改为否定句）
Nancy finished her wrk .
36．（2分）Jseph used t g swimming in summer.（对划线部分提问）
What Jseph use t in summer？
37．（2分）My sister will spend twenty minutes walking t schl.（改为同义句）
will my sister twenty minutes t walk t schl.
38．（2分）青少年应该被允许挑选自己的衣服。
Teenagers shuld t chse their wn clthes.
39．（2分）你不尝试就不能成功。（完成译句）
yu try，yu will nt be t succeed.
X.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
40．（16分）When talking abut their persnalities，peple ften say they are extrverts（外向型） r intrverts（内向型）（1） wrld while extrverts get jy by cmmunicating with ther peple.
The tests called MBTJ are getting （2） with yung peple these days.Mre and mre yung peple take the tests t knw their wn persnalities better.Results can tell us smething abut urselves and we need t treat them prperly.Hwever，sme peple fail t d that.Fr example，they make an excuse（借口）（3） they hpe t keep distance（距离） frm thers.But being intrverts shuld （4） be an excuse t be rude.
Tammy，a teacher in a high schl shares ne f her （5）s abut peple wh use "being intrverts" as an excuse.One day，she wanted t cmmunicate with her students and asked them sme questins face t face.Sme students chse t answer while thers went away （6） saying anything.In Tammy's mind，sme f them are truly shy but thers are just cnsidering （7） as thse wh are "t cl" t answer the questins. "This kind f behavir makes me sad and even dubt myself，" she said.
These students may push away r hurt peple wh really care abut them.
Aviding scial situatins will nt help them in the lng term.N matter if we are intrverts r extrverts，we all need t cmmunicate with thers instead f （8） away frm them.
xI.书面表达。（满分20分）
41．（20分）新年的钟声已经敲响。看，你的朋友们已经立下2024年的flag。新的一年，你想做什么样的自己呢？你有什么期待和计划吗？请谈谈你的新年计划以及实现方式。
参考要点：
（1）总的期许；
（2）新年计划（学习：健康；交友……）及实现方式；
（3）……
要求：
（1）80﹣120词；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
2024 has cme!It's time t make New Year's reslutins!_________
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.语法选择。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（10分）Dear Mr.Hunt，
I'm （1） A student in CQFLS.I like English，but I'm nt gd at speaking r reading.I even （2） C a C fr my exam yesterday.Culd yu tell （3） B what t d？
Ana
Dear Anna，
It's nrmal t have difficulty （4） A learning freign languages.Here are sme （5） C .
Firstly，prnunciatin is as （6） A as grammar.It is helpful fr yu t watch sme English mvies and try t fllw the speakers.
Secndly，try reading simple stries first.The bk Little Prince is a gd chice.It （7） C in French but was translated int many languages.The stry is shrt and fun with sme simple grammar，making it easy t understand.
Lastly，it is a gd idea （8） B an E﹣dictinary.When yu use E﹣dictinaries，yu can see （9） C they becme s ppular.Because they save a lt f time!If yu lk up wrds quickly，yu （10） A it easier t read.
Mr.Hunt
【分析】这封信主要是Anna向Mr.Hunt请教如何提高英语口语和阅读能力。Mr.Hunt给出了一些建议，包括观看英语电影，阅读简单的故事书，以及使用电子词典来帮助提高英语水平。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：我是CQFLS的一名学生，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，表示特指，表泛指，故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：我昨天的考试甚至得了C，A原形，C过去式，动词要用过去式。
（3）考查代词。句意：你能告诉我该怎么办吗，主格，宾格，根据tell是动词，故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：学习外语有困难是正常的，B在上面，根据 have difficulty in ding sth做某事有困难，故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：以下是一些建议，单数，C建议，根据are可知要用名词复数。
（6）考查形容词。句意：首先。A重要的，C最重要的，中间要用形容词原形。
（7）考查动词。句意：它是用法语写的。A写，B正在写，被动语态，要用被动语态。
（8）考查动词。句意：最后。use使用，B不定式，根据句型"It's+adj+t sth"做某事是怎样的"。
（9）考查连词。句意：当你使用电子词典时。A因为，C为什么!（因为它们节省了很多时间，你可以看到它们为什么如此受欢迎。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果你快速查单词。find发现，B过去式，根据if引导的条件状语从句，所以主句用一般将来时。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．（15分）Once upn a time，there was a family with 8 children living in a village.Tw f the children，bth bys（1） B very much，but the family was s pr that it was impssible t send bth f them t study at an art cllege at the same time.
After many discussins，the tw bys finally （2） A a plan.They wuld tss（抛） a cin.The lser wuld g dwn int the mines（矿井）and，pay fr his brther's cllege tuitin（学费）.Then（3） B his study，he wuld pay fr the ther t study at the cllege.
One f the brthers，Durer，wn the tss and his brther Jack went dwn int the mines.Durer studied with all his heart and his paintings were much （4） D than thse f his teacher's.He was beginning t make a lt f mney fr his paintings.
Durer returned （5） A studying fr 4 years.It was Jack's turn t g t the art cllege.Hwever，when Jack was tld the gd news，he said （6） C ，"The fur years in the mines des t much t my hands.It is t late，（7） B I can't even hld a cup nw."
T shw his great lve and respect fr his brther，Durer drew Jack's （8） B with palms（手掌） tgether and thin fingers twards the sky.He called his drawing The Praying（析祷） Hands
The next time yu see a cpy f that tuching wrk，take a secnd lk and let （9） D remind yu：N ne ever succeeded （10） B .
【分析】故事讲述了一个家庭中两个兄弟的故事。由于家境贫困，他们决定通过抛硬币来决定谁去矿山工作来支付另一个兄弟的艺术学院学费。哥哥Durer赢得了硬币抛掷，成为了一名成功的画家，而弟弟Jack因为在矿山工作而失去了艺术学院的机会。Durer为了表达对弟弟的爱和尊重，画了一幅名为"祈祷之手"的作品。这个故事告诉我们，成功并不是唯一的目标，对家人的爱和尊重同样重要。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：其中两个孩子都是男孩，但家里太穷了。A.游泳；C.唱歌。根据it was impssible t send bth f them t study at an art cllege at the same time（不可能把他们两个同时送到艺术学院学习）可知。故选B。
（2）考查短语。句意：经过多次讨论。A.想出；C.谈论。根据They wuld tss（抛） a cin.The lser wuld g dwn int the mines（矿井）and，pay fr his brther's cllege tuitin（学费）.（他们会扔硬币，用他的钱支付他哥哥的大学学费，两个男孩终于想出了一个计划。
（3）考查动词。句意：然后，他将支付另一个在大学学习的费用；B.完成；D.失败，with his mney。失败者会下矿井。）可知，当掷硬币获胜的兄弟完成学业时。故选B。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：Durer专心学习。A.更便宜的；C.更大的。根据He was beginning t make a lt f mney fr his paintings（他开始为他的画赚很多钱）可知。故选D。
（5）考查介词。句意：Durer在学习了4年后回来了；B.在之前；D.在期间，在学习了4年后回来了。
（6）考查副词。句意：然而，他悲伤地说："在矿井里的四年对我的手来说太累了，所以我现在连杯子都拿不起来了；B.快乐地；D.秘密地， can't even hld a cup nw.（在矿井里的四年对我的手来说太累了，我现在连杯子都拿不起来了）可知。故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：然而，他悲伤地说："在矿井里的四年对我的手来说太累了，所以我现在连杯子都拿不起来了；B.所以；D.尽管， can't even hld a cup nw.（在矿井里的四年对我的手来说太累了，我现在连杯子都拿不起来了）可知。太晚了。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：为了表达他对弟弟的爱和尊敬，细手指伸向天空；B.手；D.头，Durer把Jack的双手放在一起。
（9）考查人称代词宾格。句意：下次当你看到那部感人的作品时，让它提醒你：没有人能独自成功；B.他们；D.它，which became very famus arund the wrld years later.（他把自己的画叫做《祈祷之手》。）可知，再看一眼。故选D。
（10）考查副词。句意：下次当你看到那部感人的作品时，让它提醒你：没有人能独自成功；B.独自；D.突然，Durer drew Jack' palms（手掌） tgether and thin fingers twards the sky（为了表达他对弟弟的爱和尊敬，细手指伸向天空）可知。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。 （共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
18．（3分）
（1）This passage is fr smene wh has D .
A.a cld
B.a headache
C.a dirty hand
D.a burn
（2）Accrding t the passage，when a persn gets a burn，he shuld B first.
A.check his burn
B.turn ff the stve
C.g t the hspital
D.put a bandage n it
（3）Tracy's hand gets burned but it's nt s bad.What is the right rder fr dealing with the burn？ D
A.badc
B.bdac
C.dabc
D.dbac
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了烧伤时的处理办法。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段Get a and knw t ？（被烧伤了？）可知。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段First calm turn the ，保持冷静。）可知，当一个人被烧伤时。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段If nt bad it running until feel ，可以在自来水下冷却。）可知；根据Then the and it sap water.（然后，用肥皂和水清洗它，第二步是b that n burn and it a bandage.（然后，用绷带包扎，第三步和第四步分别是a和c。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（8分）Once there was a girl named Mathilde.She was pretty and attractive，lving beautiful clthes and shining diamnds.Unluckily，she married a clerk and lived a pr life.
Scene One
Husband：Darling!Gd news!The Minister f Public Instructin（教育部长） invited yu and me t the party n Mnday evening，January 18th.
Mathilde：What d yu wish me t d with that？
Husband：My dear，I thught yu wuld be glad.Yu never g ut，and this is such fine chance.Everyne wants t g
Mathilde：But I dn't knw what t put n.
Husband：Well，hw abut the dress yu g t the theater in？It lks fine.Oh，what's the matter？Why d yu lk s sad？
Mathilde：I have n gwns（礼服）.Therefre，I can't g t the party.Give yur invitatin t smene wh has beautiful gwns.
Husband：Hw much culd a suitable gwn cst？
Mathilde：I have n idea，but I think I culd manage it with 400 francs（法郎）.
Husband：Well.I will give yu 400 francs.Try t have a pretty gwn.
Mathilde：Oh darling!I lve yu!But it still annys me nt t have a piece f jewelry （珠宝）.With nthing t put n，I shall lk pr.I wuld rather nt g at all.
Husband：What abut asking yur friend，Madame Frestier，t lend yu sme jewelry？
Mathilde：Sunds gd!I've never thught f it.
Scene Tw
The next day，Mathilde went t her friend Frestier and tld her abut her truble.
Mathilde：My dear Frestier，I will g t a party and I want t brrw sme jewelry frm yu.
Frestier：N prblem.Chse whatever yu like in the bx，my friend.
Mathilde：Culd yu lend me this diamnd necklace？
Frestier：Sure，yu will lk great wearing it!
Mathilde：Thank yu very much，my dear!
Scene Three
The night f the party arrived.Mathilde was a success.She was prettier than any ther wman at the party.
（1）The Minister f Public Instructin wuld hld a party n D .
A.Mnday afternn
B.Tuesday evening
（2）Mathilde was sad because she didn't have a/an B .
A.invitatin
B.gwn
C.chance
D.friend
（3）What can we knw abut Mathilde？ C
A.She lived a pr but happy life.
B.She didn't care abut what she wre.
C.Her husband lved her very much.
D.Her friend Frestier was mean t her.
（4）The passage abve may be frm a/an A .
A.play
B.pem
C.interview
D.advertisement
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个名叫玛蒂尔德的女孩，她爱美丽的衣服和闪亮的钻石，但嫁给了一个职员，过着贫困的生活。丈夫得到了一张邀请函，邀请他们参加一场派对，玛蒂尔德却因为没有漂亮的礼服而烦恼。丈夫给了她400法郎，让她买一件漂亮的礼服。玛蒂尔德去找朋友借了一条钻石项链，最终在派对上大放异彩。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Scene Minister Public yu me the n evening 18th.（公共教育部长邀请你和我参加1月18日星期一晚上的晚会。）可知。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Scene have gwns（礼服）.Therefre，I g the 。因此。）可知。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Scene will yu francs.Try have a gwn.（丈夫：好。试着穿件漂亮的礼服 darling!I yu，亲爱的!）可推知。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Scene Tw（场景二）以及Scene ，本文出自一出戏剧。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
20．（8分）Dark green military vercats recently became ppular after sme yung peple psted vides f wearing them n cllege campus and n the street.The vercats，which were wrn by sldiers in the past，nw became a symbl f fashin and a new trend（流行趋势）.
Accrding t Taba，mnthly sales f the cats at many stres have reached 10，000 t 30（客服） said that peple had paid little attentin t the cats in the past few years，while this winter a large number f peple were buying and asking abut them.
Behind the trend is the change in yung peple's shpping habits.
Cmpared with ther generatins（一代），they are mre ratinal than befre.They have chsen nt t fllw thers blindly but stick t their wn chices.They'll chse what suits them best.Whether it's an vercat r a jacket，it's just a warm piece f clthing fr winter.Yung peple ften say，"it is nt that we cannt affrd dwn jackets （羽绒服）（经济实用的） military vercats."
This kind f self﹣enjyment als shws anther side f the yung generatin.Accrding t a survey，by 2022，China's"pst﹣1990"and"pst﹣2000"generatins have becme a new grup in shpping with a ppulatin f nearly 320 millin.Over 70 percent say they buy things mainly t enjy themselves and imprve happiness.They pay fr what is gd fr their feelings and experience.
（1）Accrding t the passage， C wre the military vercats in the past.
A.students
B.teachers
C.sldiers
D.fficers
（2）The writer uses the numbers in Paragraph 2 t shw B .
A.the increase f Taba users
B.the ppularity f military vercats
C.the reasn f a new trend
D.the develpment f nline shpping
（3）Accrding t Paragraph 4，what will a "ratinal" persn d when shpping？ D
A.Shp freely.
B.Fllw blindly.
C.Act bravely.
D.Think carefully.
（4）The purpse（意图） f writing this passage is t B .
A.intrduce a new clthing trend amng yung peple
B.shw a change in yung peple's shpping habits
C.call n mre peple t wear the military vercats
D.tell peple the imprtance f nt fllwing thers blindly
【分析】短文说的是一些年轻人在大学校园和街头穿着深绿色的军大衣，引发了这种服装的流行。这种过去是军人穿的大衣现在成为了时尚的象征和新的潮流。据淘宝称，许多商店的这种大衣月销量已经达到了1万到3万件。年轻人的购物习惯发生了变化，他们更理性，不盲目跟风，更注重自己的选择。调查显示，到2022年，中国的"90后"和"00后"已经成为了一个新的购物群体，他们主要购物是为了享受自己和提高幸福感。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：The ，which wrn sldiers the ，nw a symbl fashin a new 。）可知。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中第2段：Accrding Taba sales the at stres reached ，000 30，许多商店的大衣月销量已达到7万至3万件，军大衣销量很大。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中第4段：They chsen t thers but t wn ，而是坚持自己的选择，根据第2段。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文中最后1段：Over percent they things t themselves imprve pay what gd their and 。他们为对他们的感觉和体验有益的东西付费，写这段话的目的是显示年轻人购物习惯的变化。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．（8分）"Welcme t ur new 'classrm'!"said Chen Dng，ne f the three astrnauts f the Shenzhu XIV missin.
They were giving a science class 400 kilmeters abve Earth n Octber 12.It was the third space class and it was held in the Wentian lab mdule（实验舱）.The tw classes befre were held in the Tianhe cre mdule（核心舱）.
What des the new"classrm"lk like？Chen，tgether with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe，shwed us arund."The beds in the Tianhe mdule are placed hrizntally（横着），"said Liu.That means astrnauts in the Wentian lab mdule need t sleep standing up!But as Liu explained，peple dn't feel any difference because there's n gravity（重力）
The astrnauts als shwed their "space farm"，where lettuce，wheat（拟南芥） and rice are grwn."Take a picture!" "Send the picture!"Thrugh a vice﹣cntrlled camera，Chen already sent a picture f the thale cress t scientists n Earth.Then he used scissrs t cut a sample（样本），"said Chen.Scientists will study hw the envirnment f space affects the grwth f plants.
"Can yu see the water drps cming frm the leaves？This is called "guttatin" （植物吐水现象），"said Liu，hlding the well﹣grwn rice.In space
"We hpe in the near future，we can harvest（丰收） the fd grwn n ur wn，we can harvest fd n the mn r even Mars!"
（1）Where was the third space class held？ B
A.On Mars.
B.In the Wentian lab mdule.
C.On Earth.
D.In the Tianhe cre mdule.
（2）Hw did Astrnaut Liu sleep in the mdule？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）What can we infer frm the passage？ A
A."Guttatin"can be clearly seen frm leaves f rice in space.
B.It's easy t grw lettuce，wheat，and rice in Shenzhu XIV.
C.Peple may try t grw fd n ther planets in the future.
D.Astrnaut Chen sent pictures f thale cress t children n Earth.
（4）Which may be the best title fr the passage？ D
A.The Future f Space Science
B.The Life f Three Astrnauts
C.A Jurney int the Space
D.A Space Class in Shenzhu XIV
【分析】本文主要介绍了三名宇航员在太空进行科学课，展示了他们的新"教室"——问天实验舱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It the space and was in Wentian mdule（实验舱）.（这是第三次太空课。）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The beds in the Tianhe mdule are placed hrizntally（横着），"said Liu.That means astrnauts in the Wentian lab mdule need t sleep standing up，而我们的床是直立的。这意味着问天舱的宇航员需要站着睡觉，宇航员是站立睡觉。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段In ，the drps much than n peple clearly the ，水滴比地球上的水滴大得多。）可知A项从空间中的水稻叶片上可以清楚地看到"吐水现象"。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知主要介绍了三名宇航员在太空进行科学课。A.空间科学的未来；C.太空之旅。结合选项可知。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．（8分）①Many stick puppets（木偶），dressed in traditinal cstumes，have fun n stage.They are able t change their facial expressins and perfrm difficult mvements alng with the music.The peple wh cntrl the puppets are belw them and use three rds（杆子）
②This is the art frm f stick puppet plays ppular in Xiayi（孝义），Shanxi Prvince.They were intrduced t Xiayi during the Sng dynasty，and became the mst ppular during the Ming and Qing dynasties.Traditinally
③Wang Mawei，40，is a master f perfrming the beautiful art frm n stage.
④Since his parents used t wrk with the Xiayi Shadw Puppetry and Puppet Trupe（戏班），he fell in lve with the art frm as a teenager.He decided t be a puppet perfrmer and "make it a lifelng career（事业）".
⑤When he was 17，he went t Xi'an，t learn puppet﹣making frm a master.After spending seven years there
⑥"Traditinal art in mdern times is a challenge fr perfrmers."Says Wang， "Dn't stay in the same ld way.It's imprtant t keep up with the times."S▲.First，unlike the traditinal puppets，Wang uses ne rd instead f three t make the puppets wrk.A special tl is put inside the puppet heads﹣the nse，cmbining traditinal skills with mdern technlgy.His puppets can perfrm bianlian，r face﹣changing，t attract mre yung peple，his trupe nw uses backgrund music instead f lcal peras when perfrming the plays.This makes it easier fr the audience t understand.
（1）The stick puppets cannt D in a puppet play.
A.w ear traditinal cstumes
B.perfrm difficult mvements
C.change their facial expressins
D.mve hands and heads by themselves
（2）What des "it" refer t（指） in Paragraph 4？ B
A.Jining the lcal trupe.
B.Perfrming the stick puppet play.
C.Learning frm a puppet﹣making master.
D.Letting mre peple knw abut the art.
（3）Which sentence can be put in the ▲？ D
A.many peple think he is truly a puppet making master
B.he has dne smething new t the traditinal art frm
C.the plays are great fr spreading the Chinese culture
D.he has made the puppets different frm the ld times
（4）Which grup f wrds are the mst suitable fr the mind﹣map？ B
A.Birthplace；stry；Examples
B.Histry；lve；Changes
C.Histry；stry；Changes
D.Birthplace；lve；Examples
【分析】本文主要介绍了山西省孝义市流行的木偶戏艺术形式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Many puppets（木偶） in cstumes fun stage.（许多棍子木偶，在舞台上玩得很开心，符合原文表述 are t their expressins perfrm mvements with music.（它们能够改变自己的面部表情。）可知B项表演高难度的动作，符合原文表述 peple cntrl puppets belw and three t the and f puppets.（控制木偶的人在他们下面。）可知D项它们自己能够移动头和手。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据第四段He t a puppet and it a lifelng ，并"把它作为一辈子的事业"。A.加入当地剧团。C.向木偶制作大师学习。故选B。
（3）句子还原题。根据上文 stay the ld imprtant keep with times."（不要一成不变。"）可知此处应该填入有所改变含义的句子；B.他对传统艺术形式做了一些新的改变；D.他制作了不同于旧时代的木偶，unlike traditinal ，Wang ne instead three make puppets ，与传统的木偶不同。）结合选项可知。故选D。
（4）思维导图题。根据第二段可知本段介绍了木偶戏的历史；根据第三到六段介绍了王对木偶戏的热爱；根据第六段可知，（3）填入changes符合语境。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
V.口语应用。 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
23．（5分）A：Welcme t ur stre. （1） B
B：I'd like t buy a smart TV.
A：We have different kinds f smart TVs here.Yu can have a lk first.
B：This ne lks very nice. （2） F
A：It's made in China.Yu knw China is getting better at making hi﹣tech prducts.
B：It's wnderful. （3） D
A：It's 8，699 yuan.
B： （4） C D yu have a cheaper ne？
A：Of curse.What abut this ne？It's n sale，nly 4，199 yuan.
B：The price is OK. （5） E Please deliver it t my hme as sn as pssible.
A：N prblem!
【分析】这是一篇关于买电视机的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文Welcme t stre. 。）及下文I'd t a smart 。）可知。选项B"我能为你做些什么。故选B。
（2）根据下文It's made China.（它是中国制造的，此处询问电视机是哪里制造的？"符合语境。
（3）根据下文It's 8，699 。）可知。选项D"它的价格是多少。故选D。
（4）根据下文D yu a cheaper ？（有没有便宜一点的，此处B觉得电视机很贵。"符合语境。
（5）根据下文Please deliver t hme sn pssible.（请尽快把它送到我家，此处B买下了便宜一点的电视机。"符合语境。
【点评】根据上下文语境，结合备选句子的意思确定答案。
第Ⅱ卷（共65分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。
24．（9分）One night I was sitting in my kitchen half﹣listening as my 15﹣year﹣ld sn Tmmy fught against his yunger brther Kevin.Later，Kevin went upstairs with a sad lk n his face.Clearly，he lst the fight.Hwever
Abut 20 minutes later，as I was walking upstairs，I heard Kevin crying in his rm.
I kncked n the dr and asked，"Kevin，d yu want t talk？"
There was n answer.I tried again.Still，nthing happened.
S，I tk a piece f paper and wrte，"If yu dn't want t talk（使滑动） it under the dr.
I sat n the flr utside his dr and waited fr an hur.Finally，a nte slipped ut.As I read it，I culdn't help crying.It said，Tmmy thinks I am t weak and desn't want t play basketball with me.Yu and Dad are never arund even t ntice me."
He was right abut my part.Feeling srry fr him，I wrte back，" Kevin，I d lve yu and I am here fr yu and yu are lved in this family ."
I culd hear him crying sftly.Half an hur later，a nte with"Thanks" came ut.I wrte back，"Fr what？"
He returned，"Lving me."
Since then，I have tried my best t care abut my family members.When ne f us ntices that smene is unhappy，we'll smile and say
（1）Did Kevin win the fight against Tmmy？
N，he didn't.
（2）Hw did Kevin's mther cmmunicate with him？
By writing a nte.
（3）Accrding t Kevin's nte，what did he think f himself and his family？
He thught he culd never learn math well and parents were never arund even t ntice him.
（4）What may Kevin's mther write back t him？Please finish the nte.
Kevin，I d lve yu and I am here fr yu and yu are lved in this family
【分析】本文讲述了作者和Kevin用纸条沟通的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Later went with a lk his ，he the ，Kevin带着伤心的表情上楼，他输了。故填N
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段S，I a piece paper wrte yu want talk can a nte."and it the ，我拿了一张纸并写道，我们可以写字条。）可知Kevin的妈妈和他用纸条沟通
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段I I can learn well.Yu Dad never even ntice 。你和爸爸从不关心我，家里没人关心他 culd learn well and parents were never even ntice
（4）细节推理题。根据第六段I I can learn well.Yu Dad never even ntice 。你和爸爸从不关心我，自己很爱Kevin，家里人也爱他，I d lve yu and I am here fr yu and yu are lved in this family。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
Ⅶ.首字母填空。（每空1分，共5分）
25．（1分）It is i mplite t make fun f smene's appearance.
【分析】取笑他人的外貌是不礼貌的。
【解答】根据题干以及提示字母可知，空处为implite不礼貌的。
故填：implite。
【点评】考查形容词作表语，分析题干，填出答案。
26．（1分）—Which d yu p refer ，tea r cffee？
一I like tea better.
【分析】—你更喜欢哪一个，茶还是咖啡？
—我更喜欢茶。
【解答】根据I like better.（我更喜欢茶。prefer更喜欢。助动词d后面用动词原形。
故填：prefer。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．（1分）Mther thinks ice﹣cream is unhealthy s she s eldm eats it.
【分析】妈妈认为冰淇淋不健康，所以她很少吃它。
【解答】seldm很少，是副词，后句句意为"所以她很少吃它"，用副词修饰动词eats。
故答案为：seldm。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
28．（1分）Dn't make a d ecisin in a hurry!Think twice，r yu may regret it.
【分析】别急着做决定！三思而后行，否则你可能会后悔。
【解答】根据"别急着做三思而后行，否则你可能会后悔，应该是"决定"。
故答案为：decisin。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
29．（1分）We all went t the park e xcept Tm.He was ill at hme.
【分析】我们都去了公园，除了Tm。他生病在家了。
【解答】根据句意 我们都去了公园______Tm。由首字e可推出此处用介词except。
故答案为：except。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意。想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
Ⅷ.用所给词的正确形式填空。（每空1分，共5分） 用所给单词的正确形式填空，一空一词。
30．（1分）My parents always say they are prud （pride） f me.
【分析】我父母总是说，他们以我为骄傲。
【解答】pride自豪，名词。故空处用prud在句中作表语。
故填：prud。
【点评】考查形容词作表语，分析题干，填出答案。
31．（1分）In rder t study better，we shuld manage ur time wisely （wise）.
【分析】为了更好地学习，我们应该明智地管理时间。
【解答】wise是形容词，此处修饰动词。
故填：wisely。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
32．（1分）He thught it was hard t deal （deal） with the prblem.
【分析】他认为处理这个问题很难。
【解答】deal"处理"。考查句型it is+形容词 t d sth"做某事是……的"。
故答案为：t deal。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
33．（1分）We each are suppsed （suppse） t take actin t prtect the envirnment.
【分析】我们每个人都应该采取措施保护环境。
【解答】suppse料想，过去分词是suppsed，意思是"应该干某事"。
故答案为：suppsed。
【点评】本题主要考查be suppsed t d sth句型的用法。
34．（1分）Eric learned t play the guitar by practicing （practice） day by day.
【分析】埃里克是通过日复一日的练习学会弹吉他的。
【解答】practice"练习"。by ding sth"通过做某事"。
故答案为：practicing。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
Ⅸ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
35．（2分）Nancy has already finished her wrk.（改为否定句）
Nancy hasn't finished her wrk yet .
【分析】南希已经完成了她的工作。
南希还没有完成她的工作。
【解答】原句是现在完成时，否定句在助动词has后加nt，already变成yet。
故答案为：hasn't；yet。
【点评】 解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合现在完成时的否定准确作答。
36．（2分）Jseph used t g swimming in summer.（对划线部分提问）
What did Jseph use t d in summer？
【分析】约瑟夫过去常常在夏天去游泳。
约瑟夫夏天常去做什么？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"去游泳"，用what引导的特殊疑问句；原句为一般过去时，used用其原形，因而第二个空格为d。
故答案为：did；d。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
37．（2分）My sister will spend twenty minutes walking t schl.（改为同义句）
It will take my sister twenty minutes t walk t schl.
【分析】我的妹妹步行到校将花费二十分钟。
【解答】根据观察可知转换后的句子使用了it takes sb sme time t d sth句型，意思是"某人做某事花费多长时间"；take。
故答案为：It；take。
【点评】本题主要考查it takes sb sme time t d sth句型的用法。
38．（2分）青少年应该被允许挑选自己的衣服。
Teenagers shuld be allwed t chse their wn clthes.
【分析】青少年应该被允许挑选自己的衣服。
【解答】be allwed t d sth"被允许做某事"，shuld后接动词原形。
故填：be allwed。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
39．（2分）你不尝试就不能成功。（完成译句）
Unless yu try，yu will nt be able t succeed.
【分析】你不尝试就不能成功。
【解答】根据所给的汉语和英语提示判断第一个空格是除非，假如不；第二个空格是固定短语be able t 能，会。
故填：Unless；able。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合所给的汉语句意和英语提示，判断所缺的英语成分，用正确的形式完成翻译。
X.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
40．（16分）When talking abut their persnalities，peple ften say they are extrverts（外向型） r intrverts（内向型）（1） wn wrld while extrverts get jy by cmmunicating with ther peple.
The tests called MBTJ are getting （2） ppular with yung peple these days.Mre and mre yung peple take the tests t knw their wn persnalities better.Results can tell us smething abut urselves and we need t treat them prperly.Hwever，sme peple fail t d that.Fr example，they make an excuse（借口）（3） because they hpe t keep distance（距离） frm thers.But being intrverts shuld （4） nt be an excuse t be rude.
Tammy，a teacher in a high schl shares ne f her （5）s tudents abut peple wh use "being intrverts" as an excuse.One day，she wanted t cmmunicate with her students and asked them sme questins face t face.Sme students chse t answer while thers went away （6） withut saying anything.In Tammy's mind，sme f them are truly shy but thers are just cnsidering （7） themselves as thse wh are "t cl" t answer the questins. "This kind f behavir makes me sad and even dubt myself，" she said.
These students may push away r hurt peple wh really care abut them.
Aviding scial situatins will nt help them in the lng term.N matter if we are intrverts r extrverts，we all need t cmmunicate with thers instead f （8） ging away frm them.
【分析】短文主要讲述了人们对性格的分类，即外向和内向。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：内向的人喜欢呆在自己的世界里。结合语境，故填：wn。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这些天来。结合下文Mre mre peple the t their persnalities 。）可知，get ppular受欢迎，故填：ppular。
（3）考查连词。句意：他们中的一些人甚至拒绝在街上与他们认识的人打招呼。结合上下语境可知，空缺处应填连词because。
（4）考查副词。句意：但是内向的人不应该成为粗鲁的借口，空缺处应填否定词nt。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：塔米是一所高中的老师。ne ...+名词复数，结合语境及首字母提示，故填：students。
（6）考查介词。句意：一些学生选择回答。结合语境及空后saying （说任何话），故填：withut。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：在塔米看来，但另一些人只是认为自己"太酷了"。结合语境，故填：themselves。
（8）考查动名词。句意：无论我们是内向的还是外向的，而不是远离他们 frm远离，空缺处应填动名词ging。
【点评】根据上下文语境，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，填入合适的词，使文章语义通顺，结构完整。
xI.书面表达。（满分20分）
41．（20分）新年的钟声已经敲响。看，你的朋友们已经立下2024年的flag。新的一年，你想做什么样的自己呢？你有什么期待和计划吗？请谈谈你的新年计划以及实现方式。
参考要点：
（1）总的期许；
（2）新年计划（学习：健康；交友……）及实现方式；
（3）……
要求：
（1）80﹣120词；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
2024 has cme!It's time t make New Year's reslutins!_________
【分析】【高分句型一】
This year，I will take up swimming.
今年，我要开始培养游泳的爱好。take up ding sth.着手做某事。
【高分句型二】
This year，I plan t try my best t finish a nvel.
今年，我计划尽我所能完成一篇小说。plan t d sth.计划做某事；try ne's best t d sth.尽某人所能做某事。
【解答】 2024 cme time make Year's !My first reslutin is abut my physical health.Swimming is a gd way t exercise.（健康）This year，I prmise myself that I will be mre hard﹣wrking at schl than befre because I want t get better grades.（学习） Then，I wrte abut 30 shrt stries.This year，I prmise t keep all thse reslutins althugh it is difficult fr me.（保证遵守诺言）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.a
B.an
C.the
（2）
A.get
B.gets
C.gt
（3）
A.I
B.me
C.my
（4）
A.in
B.n
C.at
（5）
A.suggestin
B.suggestins'
C.suggestins
（6）
A.imprtant
B.mre imprtant
C.the mst imprtant
（7）
A.wrte
B.was writing
C.was written
（8）
A.using
B.t use
C.use
（9）
A.because
B.when
C.why
（10）
A.will find
B.fund
C.find
（1）
A.swimming
B.painting
C.singing
D.dancing
（2）
A.wrked ut
B.lked fr
C.talked abut
D.brught back
（3）
A.began
B.finished
C.kept
D.failed
（4）
A.cheaper
B.lder
C.bigger
D.better
（5）
A.after
B.befre
C.by
D.during
（6）
A.prudly
B.happily
C.sadly
D.secretly
（7）
A.because
B.s
C.but
D.althugh
（8）
A.eyes
B.hands
C.face
D.head
（9）
A.him
B.them
C.us
D.it
（10）
A.frever
B.alne
C.fast
D.suddenly
Get a burn and dn't knw what t d？Here are sme tips fr yu!First，stay calm and turn ff the stve（炉灶）.This way，it wn't start a fire.Next，check yur burn.
If it's bad，g t the hspital at nce!If it's nt s bad，cl it under running water until yu feel better.Then，put n sme burn cream and cver it with a bandage.If it's OK，yu shuld als cl it with running water and clean it.Then，make sure t keep it clean s it can get better faster.
A.Is it expensive？
B.What can I d fr yu？
C.I'm afraid I can't affrd it.
D What's the price f it？
E.I will take it.
F.Where is it made？
G.I dn't like it，either.
Happy new year!!!
I will spend mre time reading bks in 2024!
Hw abut yu？
Abbey…get active…
Je：…eat well.
：…take up a new hbby.…
（1）
A.a
B.an
C.the
（2）
A.get
B.gets
C.gt
（3）
A.I
B.me
C.my
（4）
A.in
B.n
C.at
（5）
A.suggestin
B.suggestins'
C.suggestins
（6）
A.imprtant
B.mre imprtant
C.the mst imprtant
（7）
A.wrte
B.was writing
C.was written
（8）
A.using
B.t use
C.use
（9）
A.because
B.when
C.why
（10）
A.will find
B.fund
C.find
（1）
A.swimming
B.painting
C.singing
D.dancing
（2）
A.wrked ut
B.lked fr
C.talked abut
D.brught back
（3）
A.began
B.finished
C.kept
D.failed
（4）
A.cheaper
B.lder
C.bigger
D.better
（5）
A.after
B.befre
C.by
D.during
（6）
A.prudly
B.happily
C.sadly
D.secretly
（7）
A.because
B.s
C.but
D.althugh
（8）
A.eyes
B.hands
C.face
D.head
（9）
A.him
B.them
C.us
D.it
（10）
A.frever
B.alne
C.fast
D.suddenly
Get a burn and dn't knw what t d？Here are sme tips fr yu!First，stay calm and turn ff the stve（炉灶）.This way，it wn't start a fire.Next，check yur burn.
If it's bad，g t the hspital at nce!If it's nt s bad，cl it under running water until yu feel better.Then，put n sme burn cream and cver it with a bandage.If it's OK，yu shuld als cl it with running water and clean it.Then，make sure t keep it clean s it can get better faster.
A.Is it expensive？
B.What can I d fr yu？
C.I'm afraid I can't affrd it.
D What's the price f it？
E.I will take it.
F.Where is it made？
G.I dn't like it，either.
Happy new year!!!
I will spend mre time reading bks in 2024!
Hw abut yu？
Abbey…get active…
Je：…eat well.
：…take up a new hbby.…
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