辽宁省大连市普兰店区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷+
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这是一份辽宁省大连市普兰店区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷+,共27页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,抄写句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
10.(1分)[dɔ:tə]
11.(1分)[ˈlʌki]
12.(1分)['hæpən]
13.(1分)['fɔ:ti]
14.(1分)[dɪˈlɪʃəs]
15.(1分)[əˈləʊn]
16.(1分)['kitʃin]
17.(1分)[ʃeə]
18.(1分)[sɜːtʃ]
19.(1分)[ˈfebruəri]
(二)找出下列单词中划线字母发音与其他不同的单词。
20.(1分)找出下列单词中划线字母发音与其他不同的单词。( )
A. theseB.thisC.thseD.three
21.(1分)找出下列单词中划线字母发音与其他不同的单词。( )
A.bedsB.cardsC.partsD.kids
22.(1分)找出下列单词中划线字母发音与其他不同的单词。( )
A. afternnB.answerC.fatherD.want
23.(1分)找出下列单词中划线字母发音与其他不同的单词。( )
A. breakB.leaveC.mealD.speak
24.(1分)找出下列单词中划线字母发音与其他不同的单词。( )
A. cuntryB.cmpanyC.clurD.cmputer
25.(1分)找出下列单词中划线字母发音与其他不同的单词。( )
A.likesB.lives
C.cmes D.lves
26.(1分)找出下列单词中划线字母发音与其他不同的单词。( )
A.zB.ckC.rmD.ndle
27.(1分)找出下列单词中划线字母发音与其他不同的单词。( )
A. animalB.anyC.actrD.African
28.(1分)找出下列单词中划线字母发音与其他不同的单词。( )
A. elevenB.eveningC.emailD.even
29.(1分)找出下列句子中语调与其他不同的句子。( )
A. Let's get sme chicken.
B. Have we gt any chclate?
C. Hw d I write my hmewrk n the cmputer?
D.N,it desn't.It eats plants.
第三部分读与写(80分) 六、阅读理解 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
30.(8分)Hi,I'm Millie.It's s easy t just get fast fd when we're hungry.But it can als be unhealthy.S I decide nt t have fast fd fr five days and make healthy fd at hme.
Day 1
The struggle(斗争)
The fast fd restaurant is calling me!But I remember my plan.I ck fish fr dinner.
Day 2
Trying new things
I ck healthy vegetable ndles.I am surprised by hw gd they are.
Day 3
New breakfast
Fr breakfast,I have a banana sandwich.Dn't let the name "sandwich" cheat(欺骗) yu.The banana wrks as the "bread" fr this breakfast.
Day 4
The at﹣hme burrit
I make myself a burrit.I use tmates,beans and sme ther vegetables.What a great meal!
Day 5
Ging all ut
I make it!I will try t eat healthy fd mre ften.
(1)What d we knw abut Millie frm Day 1?
A.She is very gd at cking fish.
B.She desn't buy fd frm fast fd restaurant.
C.She calls the fast fd restaurant.
D.She really wants t eat fast fd.
(2)Millie says the name "sandwich" cheats yu because .
A.it tastes really gd
B.there are n bananas
C.there is n bread
D.sandwiches are unhealthy
(3)What des Millie have n the furth day?
A.Sme fish.
B.A burrit.
C.A sandwich.
D.Vegetable ndles.
(4)Which f the fllwing is the best title?
A.Five days withut fast fd.
B.A5﹣day plan fr eating fast fd.
C.Ways t stay away frm(回避) cking.
D.Dn't be afraid t try new things.
31.(8分)I'm thinking f an animal.It can be black and white,but it is nt a zebra.It has a lng neck,but it is nt a giraffe It has lts f feathers(羽毛),it is an strich.
The strich is nt a small bird.It is very big.In fact,it is the biggest bird in the wrld.It is als a very tall bird.Males(雄性) are abut 2.5 meters tall.Hw heavy are striches?Let me tell yu.Males are abut 135 kg!
Lts f students are interested in the strich.They think it is a funny bird.It lks very funny because it has a very lng neck.Hw lng is its neck?Well,it's abut 1 meter lng!Smetimes,it puts its head and neck int sand(沙子)
(1)Hw many kinds f animals are there in the first paragraph?
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
(2)What's the secnd paragraph abut?
A.What size the strich is.
B.What the strich likes.
C.What the strich eats.
D.Where the strich lives.
(3)The strich lks funny because f its .
A.height
B.neck
C.head
D.weight
(4)We can read the passage frm a magazine called .
A.Strybks
B.Sea Animals
C.Funny Mvies
D.Animal Wrld
32.(8分)D yu ften say"I lve yu" t yur parents?Three students frm different cuntries give their answers.
Du Sizheng,14,China
I say it a lt.I say"I lve yu"t them n sme imprtant days such as n their birthdays.I knw sme f my friends are shy t say it t their parents,but I think almst all parents wuld like t hear it.
Sphia,13,the US
I'm pretty sure mst f my friends in the US d say a quick"I lve yu" when they g t schl r cme hme.We dn't usually d that in my family.But we have an understanding f each ther.My parents and I bth knw that we lve each ther.
Kim,20,Suth Krea
We rarely(很少) say that.When I was a little kid,I said it a lt.The last time I said"I lve yu" t my parents was at the airprt.They were sending me ff t China.I think they were surprised t hear it at the time.
(1)Du thinks mst parents .
A.ften say"I lve yu"
B.like t hear"I lve yu"
C.dn't care abut their children
D.are shy t hear"I lve yu"
(2)In Sphia's pinin,American children ften say "I lve yu" when .
①they g t schl
②it is their birthday
③they cme back hme
④they g t anther cuntry
A.①②
B.③④
C.①③
D.②③
(3)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Kim never cmes t China.
B.Sphia ften says "I lve yu" t her parents.
C.Du is shy t say "I lve yu" t his parents.
D.Kim ften said "I lve yu" t his parents when he was little.
(4)What's the best title fr the passage?
A.When t Say"1 Lve Yu".
B.Different Answers t Saying"I Lve Yu" t Parents.
C.Hw t Make Parents Happy.
D.N"I Lve Yu"in Mst Cuntries.
33.(8分)D yu knw hw t ck,clean r grw plants?Yu will sn learn these skills(技能)!
Since the fall f 2022,primary and middle schls have had labr educatin(劳动教育).Every week,keeping animals and mre. This can make Chinese students' life clurful.Chinese schl educatin didn't pay much attentin t this in the past.Accrding t a 2019 reprt,Chinese kids nly d 12 minutes f practical(实际的) activities each day.S,hw d yung peple feel abut the new subject?Let's lk at it!
(1)The underlined wrd "This"in Paragraph 2 refers t(指代) .
A.A primary schl
B.A middle schl
C.Labr educatin
D.Ding sprts
(2)What did Wu Ruxuan d accrding t the passage?
A.He raised chicks.
B.He cked eggs.
C.He planted tmates.
D.He planted rice.
(3)Hw did Zhang Siyi feel when she saw the first chick?
A.Bred.
B.Wrried.
C.Sad.
D.Happy.
(4)What des the writer want t tell us?
A.Chinese students start t have labr educatin.
B.Labr educatin is different in different cuntries.
C.In 2019,Chinese students didn't need labr educatin.
D.Different students have the same idea abut labr educatin.
七、完形填空
34.(10分)There are all kinds f parents in the wrld.In the Netherlands(荷兰),sme parents d a (1) thing t their children.It's called"drpping".Parents (2) their children int a frest at night and drp (3) ff.The children have t find their (4) back hme all by themselves.They think children shuld learn t wrk ut(解决) prblems n(5) wn.In the frest,their children need t (6) GPS t get directins(方向).They need t deal with(应对) tiredness and hunger(饥饿)(7) need t knw hw t get (8) when they are lst.Jhn was 1 l years ld (9) he finished his first "drpping".He tld The New Yrk Times that he lved it."It teaches yu,even in very(10) times,t keep walking,t keep ging"
八、语篇填空 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
35.(10分)In China,"gu nian ha" (1) (mean) "Happy New Year".The (2) (China) New Year is called the Spring Festival.It is (3) imprtant festival in China.It means the beginning f a new year.At the Spring Festival,peple welcme the new year (4) say gdbye t the ld year.Chinese peple d sme things fr the Spring Festival.They clean their huses.They buy new clthes.They buy gd fd and drinks.They make r buy sme (5) (lantern).They ck gd meals.During the Chinese New Year,we can see sme red things.In China,red (6) (be) the symbl(象征) f gd luck.Sme peple(7) (lve) t wear red clthes.Lanterns are red.Children can (8) (get) red envelpes(红包). (9) (they) parents and grandparents always put sme mney in red envelpes.Children are always happy(10) they get red envelpes.
九、阅读与表达(满分10分)阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
36.(10分)Tday,rbts are part f ur lives.Let's meet sme f them.
Hme
I am LOVOT frm Japan.I can play with peple.I lk like a mix(混合) f a penguin,an wl and a teddy bear!Yu can talk t me and I'll mve my arms up and dwn t ask yu fr a hug.Yu can put me in yur arms.I'll clse my eyes and sleep.
Delivery(递送)
Hey,yur hamburger is here!I am Rice,a delivery rbt frm Hng Kng.I wrk in shpping malls r ffices.I use the maps inside myself t get arund.I can mve 4 km per hur.I use elevatrs(电梯)
Medical Care
I am da Vinci,a surgical(外科手术用的) rbt.I can help dctrs d surgery.I can't mve r d surgery by myself.I wrk with a dctr.He r she can cntrl me.I give the dctr a better view(视野)
(1)What des "Hme" lk like?
(2)Where des "Rice" cme frm?
(3)Des"da Vinci"get tired?
(4)D yu want rbts t be part f yur life?Why r why nt.(at least(至少) 15 wrds)
十、抄写句子(共3分)
37.(2分) What d yu usually d at a Chinese birthday party?
38.(1分) He's frm Shanghai.
十一、书面表达(满分15分)
39.(15分)假设你受某报纸的邀约写一篇新闻报道。请根据以下表格提供的信息,向大家介绍此时此刻世界各地的人们都在做什么。
要求:
(1)语句通顺,可适当发挥。
(2)词数60左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
At this mment,in different places f the wrld,peple are ding different things.______
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分语音(20分) 五、(一)看音标写单词(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
10.(1分)[dɔ:tə] daughter
【分析】daughter女儿
【解答】根据单词的发音规则可知,[dɔ:tə]音标对应的单词是daughter女儿。
故答案为daughter。
【点评】掌握单词的发音是解答本题的关键。
11.(1分)[ˈlʌki] lucky
【分析】幸运的
【解答】根据音标提示[ˈlʌki],可知英文表达是lucky,形容词。
故填:lucky。
【点评】积累一些词汇,根据音标提示,填写正确答案。
12.(1分)['hæpən] happen
【分析】happen发生
【解答】happen的音标是/'hæpən/,根据所给音标['hæpən]。
故填:happen。
【点评】掌握单词的发音是解答本题的关键。
13.(1分)['fɔ:ti] frty
【分析】frty四十
【解答】根据音标['fɔ:ti],可知英文表达是frty,基数词。
故填:frty。
【点评】积累一些词汇,根据音标提示,填写正确答案。
14.(1分)[dɪˈlɪʃəs] delicius
【分析】delicius美味的
【解答】delicius的音标是[dɪˈlɪʃəs],与所给音标一致。
故填delicius。
【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
15.(1分)[əˈləʊn] alne
【分析】单独的
【解答】根据音标提示[əˈləʊn],可知英文表达是alne,形容词。
故填:alne。
【点评】积累一些词汇,根据音标提示,填写正确答案。
16.(1分)['kitʃin] kitchen
【分析】['kitʃin] 对应单词kitchen厨房
【解答】['kitʃin] 对应单词kitchen。
故填kitchen。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
17.(1分)[ʃeə] share
【分析】分享
【解答】根据音标提示[ʃeə],可知英文表达是share,动词。
故填:share。
【点评】积累一些词汇,根据音标提示,填写正确答案。
18.(1分)[sɜːtʃ] search
【分析】search搜查、搜寻
【解答】根据音标提示[sɜːtʃ],可知单词拼写为search、搜寻"。
故答案为:search。
【点评】掌握单词的读音和拼写是解答本题的关键。
19.(1分)[ˈfebruəri] February
【分析】二月
【解答】根据音标提示[ˈfebruəri],可知英文表达是 February,专有名词。
故填:February。
【点评】积累一些词汇,根据音标提示,填写正确答案。
(二)找出下列单词中划线字母发音与其他不同的单词。
20.(1分)找出下列单词中划线字母发音与其他不同的单词。( )
A. theseB.thisC.thseD.three
【分析】these这些;this这个;thse那些;three三
【解答】these/ðiːz/,其中字母组合th的发音为/ð/,其中字母组合th的发音为/ð/,其中字母组合th的发音为/ð/,其中字母组合th的发音为/θ/。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
21.(1分)找出下列单词中划线字母发音与其他不同的单词。( )
A.bedsB.cardsC.partsD.kids
【分析】beds床;cards卡片;parts部分;kids小孩
【解答】beds/bedz/,其中字母组合ds的发音为/dz/,其中字母组合ds的发音为/dz/,其中字母组合ts的发音为为/ts/,其中字母组合ds的发音为/dz/。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
22.(1分)找出下列单词中划线字母发音与其他不同的单词。( )
A. afternnB.answerC.fatherD.want
【分析】afternn下午;answer回答;father父亲;want想要。
【解答】afternn [ˌɑːftəˈnuːn];father[ˈfɑːðə] [wɒnt],D选项划线部分的发音是[ɒ],因此。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握单词中划线部分字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
23.(1分)找出下列单词中划线字母发音与其他不同的单词。( )
A. breakB.leaveC.mealD.speak
【分析】break打破;leave离开;meal餐;speak讲(语言)
【解答】break/breɪk/,其中字母组合ea的发音为/eɪ/,其中字母组合ea的发音为/i:/,其中字母组合ea的发音为/i:/,其中字母组合ea的发音为/i:/。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
24.(1分)找出下列单词中划线字母发音与其他不同的单词。( )
A. cuntryB.cmpanyC.clurD.cmputer
【分析】cuntry国家;cmpany公司;clur颜色;cmputer计算机。
【解答】cuntry[ˈkʌntrɪ];cmpany[ˈkʌmpənɪ];cmputer[kəmˈpjuːtə],D选项划线部分的发音是[ə],因此。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握单词中划线部分字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
25.(1分)找出下列单词中划线字母发音与其他不同的单词。( )
A.likesB.lives
C.cmes D.lves
【分析】likes喜欢;lives居住;cmes来;lves爱
【解答】likes/laɪks/,其中字母s的发音为/s/,其中字母s的发音为/z/,其中字母s的发音为/z/,其中字母s的发音为/z/。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
26.(1分)找出下列单词中划线字母发音与其他不同的单词。( )
A.zB.ckC.rmD.ndle
【分析】z动物园;ck厨师;rm房间;ndle面条
【解答】z/zu:/,其中字母组合的发音为/u:/,其中字母组合的发音为/ʊ/,其中字母组合的发音为/u:/,其中字母组合的发音为/u:/。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
27.(1分)找出下列单词中划线字母发音与其他不同的单词。( )
A. animalB.anyC.actrD.African
【分析】animal动物;any一些;actr演员;African非洲的。
【解答】animal[ˈænɪml];any[ˈenɪ];African['æfrɪkən],B选项划线部分的发音是[e],因此。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线部分字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
28.(1分)找出下列单词中划线字母发音与其他不同的单词。( )
A. elevenB.eveningC.emailD.even
【分析】eleven十一;evening晚上;email电子邮件;even甚至。
【解答】eleven[ɪˈlevn];evening[ˈiːvnɪŋ];even[ˈiːvn],A选项划线部分的发音是[ɪ]/,因此。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线部分字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
29.(1分)找出下列句子中语调与其他不同的句子。( )
A. Let's get sme chicken.
B. Have we gt any chclate?
C. Hw d I write my hmewrk n the cmputer?
D.N,it desn't.It eats plants.
【分析】A.我们买些鸡肉吧。
B.我们有巧克力吗?
C.我怎样在电脑上写作业?
D.不,它不是。它吃植物。
【解答】A.Let's get chicken.本句为肯定祈使句;B.Have gt chclate,读时应用升调 d I my n cmputer,读时应用降调,it eats ,读音应用降调,B选项句子中语调与其他的句子不同。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握英语句子的语调,一般疑问句是升调,陈述句、特殊疑问句和祈使句为降调。
第三部分读与写(80分) 六、阅读理解 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
30.(8分)Hi,I'm Millie.It's s easy t just get fast fd when we're hungry.But it can als be unhealthy.S I decide nt t have fast fd fr five days and make healthy fd at hme.
Day 1
The struggle(斗争)
The fast fd restaurant is calling me!But I remember my plan.I ck fish fr dinner.
Day 2
Trying new things
I ck healthy vegetable ndles.I am surprised by hw gd they are.
Day 3
New breakfast
Fr breakfast,I have a banana sandwich.Dn't let the name "sandwich" cheat(欺骗) yu.The banana wrks as the "bread" fr this breakfast.
Day 4
The at﹣hme burrit
I make myself a burrit.I use tmates,beans and sme ther vegetables.What a great meal!
Day 5
Ging all ut
I make it!I will try t eat healthy fd mre ften.
(1)What d we knw abut Millie frm Day 1? D
A.She is very gd at cking fish.
B.She desn't buy fd frm fast fd restaurant.
C.She calls the fast fd restaurant.
D.She really wants t eat fast fd.
(2)Millie says the name "sandwich" cheats yu because B .
A.it tastes really gd
B.there are n bananas
C.there is n bread
D.sandwiches are unhealthy
(3)What des Millie have n the furth day? B
A.Sme fish.
B.A burrit.
C.A sandwich.
D.Vegetable ndles.
(4)Which f the fllwing is the best title? B
A.Five days withut fast fd.
B.A5﹣day plan fr eating fast fd.
C.Ways t stay away frm(回避) cking.
D.Dn't be afraid t try new things.
【分析】这篇文章米莉为了改变自己经常吃快餐的不健康生活方式,决定五天不吃快餐,在家做健康食品。他记录了五天在家做的食物。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Day struggle(斗争)The fd is me I remember plan.I fish dinner.( 快餐店在叫我。我晚饭做鱼。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据Day banana as "bread" this 。)可知 米莉说"三明治"这个名字欺骗你。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据Day 4 at﹣hme 。故选B。
(4)标题归纳题。根据全文可知这篇文章作者为了改变自己经常吃快餐的不健康生活方式,在家做健康食品。故最佳标题为"每天吃快餐的计划。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.(8分)I'm thinking f an animal.It can be black and white,but it is nt a zebra.It has a lng neck,but it is nt a giraffe It has lts f feathers(羽毛),it is an strich.
The strich is nt a small bird.It is very big.In fact,it is the biggest bird in the wrld.It is als a very tall bird.Males(雄性) are abut 2.5 meters tall.Hw heavy are striches?Let me tell yu.Males are abut 135 kg!
Lts f students are interested in the strich.They think it is a funny bird.It lks very funny because it has a very lng neck.Hw lng is its neck?Well,it's abut 1 meter lng!Smetimes,it puts its head and neck int sand(沙子)
(1)Hw many kinds f animals are there in the first paragraph? C
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
(2)What's the secnd paragraph abut? A
A.What size the strich is.
B.What the strich likes.
C.What the strich eats.
D.Where the strich lives.
(3)The strich lks funny because f its B .
A.height
B.neck
C.head
D.weight
(4)We can read the passage frm a magazine called D .
A.Strybks
B.Sea Animals
C.Funny Mvies
D.Animal Wrld
【分析】本文介绍了一种动物——鸵鸟。它是世界上最大的鸟,体重约135公斤,雄性鸵鸟约2.5米高,有着长长的脖子。许多学生对鸵鸟感兴趣,因为它看起来很有趣,有时会把头和脖子埋进沙子里。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 is a zebra.It a lng ,but is a giraffe has f ,but is a penguin.Can guess this is,it an 。它有很长的脖子。它有很多羽毛。你能猜出这只动物是什么吗?嗯。)可知,故选:C。
(2)段落大意题。根据第二段The is a small is big.In ,it the bird the is a very bird.Males abut meters heavy striches me yu.Males abut kg。它很大,它是世界上最大的鸟。雄性大约有2.5米高。雄性大约135公斤,第二段是关于鸵鸟有多大。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中It very because has a lng ,因为它有一个很长的脖子,鸵鸟因为它的颈部看起来很有趣。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段中Can guess this is,it an ?嗯,它是一只鸵鸟,本文介绍了一种动物——鸵鸟,体重约135公斤,有着长长的脖子,因为它看起来很有趣。因此我们可以从一本名为《动物世界》 的杂志上读到这段话。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.(8分)D yu ften say"I lve yu" t yur parents?Three students frm different cuntries give their answers.
Du Sizheng,14,China
I say it a lt.I say"I lve yu"t them n sme imprtant days such as n their birthdays.I knw sme f my friends are shy t say it t their parents,but I think almst all parents wuld like t hear it.
Sphia,13,the US
I'm pretty sure mst f my friends in the US d say a quick"I lve yu" when they g t schl r cme hme.We dn't usually d that in my family.But we have an understanding f each ther.My parents and I bth knw that we lve each ther.
Kim,20,Suth Krea
We rarely(很少) say that.When I was a little kid,I said it a lt.The last time I said"I lve yu" t my parents was at the airprt.They were sending me ff t China.I think they were surprised t hear it at the time.
(1)Du thinks mst parents B .
A.ften say"I lve yu"
B.like t hear"I lve yu"
C.dn't care abut their children
D.are shy t hear"I lve yu"
(2)In Sphia's pinin,American children ften say "I lve yu" when C .
①they g t schl
②it is their birthday
③they cme back hme
④they g t anther cuntry
A.①②
B.③④
C.①③
D.②③
(3)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? D
A.Kim never cmes t China.
B.Sphia ften says "I lve yu" t her parents.
C.Du is shy t say "I lve yu" t his parents.
D.Kim ften said "I lve yu" t his parents when he was little.
(4)What's the best title fr the passage? B
A.When t Say"1 Lve Yu".
B.Different Answers t Saying"I Lve Yu" t Parents.
C.Hw t Make Parents Happy.
D.N"I Lve Yu"in Mst Cuntries.
【分析】本文主要阐释了三位学生来自不同国家,对于是否经常对父母说"我爱你"有不同看法。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句but I almst parents like hear 。)可知,故选:B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段首句I'm sure f friends the d a quick"I yu" they t r hme.(我敢肯定。)可知,美国孩子经常说"我爱你"①他们上学,C选项符合题意。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段中When I a little ,I said a lt.(当我还是个孩子的时候。)可知。"描述相符,故选:D。
(4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,对于是否经常对父母说"我爱你"有不同看法,故选:B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33.(8分)D yu knw hw t ck,clean r grw plants?Yu will sn learn these skills(技能)!
Since the fall f 2022,primary and middle schls have had labr educatin(劳动教育).Every week,keeping animals and mre. This can make Chinese students' life clurful.Chinese schl educatin didn't pay much attentin t this in the past.Accrding t a 2019 reprt,Chinese kids nly d 12 minutes f practical(实际的) activities each day.S,hw d yung peple feel abut the new subject?Let's lk at it!
(1)The underlined wrd "This"in Paragraph 2 refers t(指代) C .
A.A primary schl
B.A middle schl
C.Labr educatin
D.Ding sprts
(2)What did Wu Ruxuan d accrding t the passage? B
A.He raised chicks.
B.He cked eggs.
C.He planted tmates.
D.He planted rice.
(3)Hw did Zhang Siyi feel when she saw the first chick? D
A.Bred.
B.Wrried.
C.Sad.
D.Happy.
(4)What des the writer want t tell us? A
A.Chinese students start t have labr educatin.
B.Labr educatin is different in different cuntries.
C.In 2019,Chinese students didn't need labr educatin.
D.Different students have the same idea abut labr educatin.
【分析】短文主要介绍了自2022年秋季以来,中国的小学和初中开始开设劳动教育课程,学生每周至少有一节课学习烹饪、饲养动物等实用技能。这样可以丰富学生的生活,而过去中国学校教育并没有太多关注这方面。
【解答】(1)代词指代题。根据第二段Every ,students at ne t abut ,keeping and This can make students' clurful.Chinese educatin pay attentin this the ,学生们至少有一节课学习烹饪。这可以使中国学生的生活丰富多彩,中国的学校教育并不十分重视这一点,下划线单词应是指"劳动教育"。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一框中.At ,I learned ck feel when I ck a meal.(在学校。当我能做一顿美味的饭时。)可知。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二框中After days first came felt glad see ,第一只小鸡出来了。)可知。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。通读全文 t a reprt kids d minutes practical(实际的) each ,nw d peple abut new ?Let's at !(根据2019年的一份报告。那么,年轻人对这个新课题有何感想!)可知。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
七、完形填空
34.(10分)There are all kinds f parents in the wrld.In the Netherlands(荷兰),sme parents d a (1) D thing t their children.It's called"drpping".Parents (2) B their children int a frest at night and drp (3) D ff.The children have t find their (4) C back hme all by themselves.They think children shuld learn t wrk ut(解决) prblems n(5) C wn.In the frest,their children need t (6) A GPS t get directins(方向).They need t deal with(应对) tiredness and hunger(饥饿)(7) B need t knw hw t get (8) B when they are lst.Jhn was 1 l years ld (9) C he finished his first "drpping".He tld The New Yrk Times that he lved it."It teaches yu,even in very(10) D times,t keep walking,t keep ging"
【分析】本文主要介绍了荷兰有一种叫做"drpping"的活动,父母会在晚上把孩子丢到森林里,让他们自己找回家。他们认为孩子应该学会自己解决问题。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:在荷兰。A.忙的;C.相同的。根据下文Parents(2)﹣﹣their children int a frest at night and drp(3)﹣﹣ff. (父母会在晚上﹣﹣把孩子送到森林里。)可知。故选D。
(2)考查动词。句意:父母会在晚上开车把孩子送到森林里。A.看;C.转。根据下文drp ,父母会在晚上开车把孩子送到森林里,固定搭配。
(3)考查代词。句意:父母会在晚上把孩子送到森林里。A.它;C.这个。根据上文their ,此处指代前面的孩子们,应用them。
(4)考查名词。句意:孩子们必须自己找到回家的路;B.朋友;D.地点,孩子们必须自己找到回家的路。
(5)考查代词。句意:他们认为孩子们应该学会自己解决问题;B.他;D.他们。)"可知。n ne's wn独自。故选C。
(6)考查动词。句意:在森林里。A.使用;C.询问。根据句意可知。故选A。
(7)考查副词。句意:他们还需要知道在迷路时如何获得帮助;B.也;D.从不。)可知。故选B。
(8)考查名词。句意:他们还需要知道在迷路时如何获得帮助;B.帮助;D.休息,他们还需要知道在迷路时如何获得帮助,固定搭配。
(9)考查连词。句意:Stijn Jngewaard在11岁时完成了他的第一次"投降";B.那个;D.但是,此处指"在11岁时"。
(10)考查形容词。句意:它告诉你,也要继续前进;B.真实的;D.困难的,在非常艰难的时候也要继续前进。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
八、语篇填空 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
35.(10分)In China,"gu nian ha" (1) means (mean) "Happy New Year".The (2) Chinese (China) New Year is called the Spring Festival.It is (3) an imprtant festival in China.It means the beginning f a new year.At the Spring Festival,peple welcme the new year (4) and say gdbye t the ld year.Chinese peple d sme things fr the Spring Festival.They clean their huses.They buy new clthes.They buy gd fd and drinks.They make r buy sme (5) lanterns (lantern).They ck gd meals.During the Chinese New Year,we can see sme red things.In China,red (6) is (be) the symbl(象征) f gd luck.Sme peple(7) lve (lve) t wear red clthes.Lanterns are red.Children can (8) get (get) red envelpes(红包). (9) Their (they) parents and grandparents always put sme mney in red envelpes.Children are always happy(10) when they get red envelpes.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的春节习俗。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:在中国。一般现在时,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。
(2)考查形容词。句意:中国的新年被称为春节,中国的新年被称为春节,故填Chinese。
(3)考查冠词。句意:它是中国一个重要的节日,春节是中国一个重要的节日,此处应用不定冠词an。
(4)考查连词。句意:在春节,告别旧年 welcme new gdbye the year(告别旧年)可知,故填and。
(5)考查名词。句意:他们做或买一些灯笼,此处应用名词复数形式。
(6)考查be动词。句意:在中国。一般现在时,be动词应用is。
(7)考查动词。句意:有些人喜欢穿红色的衣服,主语Sme ,谓语动词应用原形。
(8)考查动词。句意:孩子们可以得到红包,故填get。
(9)考查代词。句意:他们的父母和祖父母总是在红包里放一些钱,他们的父母和祖父母总是在红包里放一些钱 and ,注意首字母大写。
(10)考查连词。句意:孩子们收到红包时总是很高兴,当孩子们收到红包时总是很高兴,故填when。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
九、阅读与表达(满分10分)阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
36.(10分)Tday,rbts are part f ur lives.Let's meet sme f them.
Hme
I am LOVOT frm Japan.I can play with peple.I lk like a mix(混合) f a penguin,an wl and a teddy bear!Yu can talk t me and I'll mve my arms up and dwn t ask yu fr a hug.Yu can put me in yur arms.I'll clse my eyes and sleep.
Delivery(递送)
Hey,yur hamburger is here!I am Rice,a delivery rbt frm Hng Kng.I wrk in shpping malls r ffices.I use the maps inside myself t get arund.I can mve 4 km per hur.I use elevatrs(电梯)
Medical Care
I am da Vinci,a surgical(外科手术用的) rbt.I can help dctrs d surgery.I can't mve r d surgery by myself.I wrk with a dctr.He r she can cntrl me.I give the dctr a better view(视野)
(1)What des "Hme" lk like?
It lks like a mix f a penguin,an wl and a teddy bear.
(2)Where des "Rice" cme frm?
It cmes frm Hng Kng.
(3)Des"da Vinci"get tired?
N.
(4)D yu want rbts t be part f yur life?Why r why nt.(at least(至少) 15 wrds)
Yes.Because the rbt helps me t d many things,which can make my life mre cnvenient and cmfrtable.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些机器人。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段I like a f a ,an and a bear、猫头鹰和泰迪熊的混合体,它看起来像企鹅。故填It lks a mix a penguin wl a teddy
(2)细节理解题。根据第五段I Rice,a rbt Hng ,一个来自香港的快递机器人。"Rice"来自香港
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段I strng never tired.(我很强壮。)可知 Vinci从来不累
(4)细节理解题。我想让机器人成为我生活的一部分,这能让我的生活更加方便舒适,which can make my life mre cnvenient and cmfrtable.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十、抄写句子(共3分)
37.(2分) What d yu usually d at a Chinese birthday party?
【分析】你通常在中国的生日聚会上做什么?
【解答】抄写句子时,注意大小写字母的正确书写顺序和占格。
【点评】掌握英语大小写字母的正确书写顺序和占格,注意单词之间的间隔和标点。
38.(1分) He's frm Shanghai.
【分析】他来自上海。
【解答】注意字母大小写的正确书写顺序和占格,单词与单词之间的间隔。
故填
【点评】注意字母大小写的正确书写顺序和占格,单词与单词之间的间隔,标点符合正确。
十一、书面表达(满分15分)
39.(15分)假设你受某报纸的邀约写一篇新闻报道。请根据以下表格提供的信息,向大家介绍此时此刻世界各地的人们都在做什么。
要求:
(1)语句通顺,可适当发挥。
(2)词数60左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
At this mment,in different places f the wrld,peple are ding different things.______
【分析】【高分句型一】
In Sydney,it's five 'clck in the afternn,s sme peple are waiting fr buses and ging back hme.
在悉尼,现在是下午五点,所以一些人在等公共汽车回家。wait fr等待…g back hme回家。
【高分句型二】
In Paris,it's nine 'clck in the mrning,but sme peple are still sleeping.
在巴黎,现在是早上九点,但有些人还在睡觉。but表示转折。
【解答】 At mment different f wrld are different .(点题)
In Beijing.Sme students are having lessns at schl.(Beijing) In Sydney five 'clck in the afternn.【高分句型一】Sme wmen are shpping fr clthes r fd.(Sydney ) In Paris nine 'clck in the mrning. 【高分句型二】Mst families are having breakfast.(Paris)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
I like the new subject.At schl,I learned t ck eggs.I feel happy when I can ck a delicius meal.
﹣﹣Wu Ruxuan,12,Tianjin
In May,I bught 12 chicken eggs and a hatching machine(孵化器).After 17 days
﹣﹣Zhang Siyi,12,Beijing
Our schl lets students grw plants.This year we've planted tmates,ptates,rice(提供)a great way t relax during a busy schl day.
﹣﹣Zhang Yuchen,13,Zhejiang
(1
A.busy
B.small
C.same
D.special
(2)
A.lk
B.drive
C.turn
D.pen
(3)
A.it
B.nes
C.this
D.them
(4)
A.parents
B.friends
C.way
D.place
(5)
A.his
B.him
C.their
D.them
(6)
A.use
B.make
C.ask
D.feel
(7)
A.still
B.als
C.just
D.never
(8)
A.time
B.help
C.fun
D.rest
(9)
A.because
B.that
C.when
D.but
(10)
A.happy
B.real
C.nice
D.hard
Places
Time
Things
Beijing
3 'clck in the afternn
wrk hard;have lessns;read bks
Sydney
5 'clck in the afternn
wait fr buses;g shpping
Paris
9 'clck in the mrning
sleep;have breakfast;d exercise
I like the new subject.At schl,I learned t ck eggs.I feel happy when I can ck a delicius meal.
﹣﹣Wu Ruxuan,12,Tianjin
In May,I bught 12 chicken eggs and a hatching machine(孵化器).After 17 days
﹣﹣Zhang Siyi,12,Beijing
Our schl lets students grw plants.This year we've planted tmates,ptates,rice(提供)a great way t relax during a busy schl day.
﹣﹣Zhang Yuchen,13,Zhejiang
(1
A.busy
B.small
C.same
D.special
(2)
A.lk
B.drive
C.turn
D.pen
(3)
A.it
B.nes
C.this
D.them
(4)
A.parents
B.friends
C.way
D.place
(5)
A.his
B.him
C.their
D.them
(6)
A.use
B.make
C.ask
D.feel
(7)
A.still
B.als
C.just
D.never
(8)
A.time
B.help
C.fun
D.rest
(9)
A.because
B.that
C.when
D.but
(10)
A.happy
B.real
C.nice
D.hard
Places
Time
Things
Beijing
3 'clck in the afternn
wrk hard;have lessns;read bks
Sydney
5 'clck in the afternn
wait fr buses;g shpping
Paris
9 'clck in the mrning
sleep;have breakfast;d exercise
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