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四川省雅安市名山中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省雅安市名山中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
2. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T say srry t her.
B. T invite her t a film.
C. T remind her t clean the huse.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the library. B. In the classrm. C. In the bkstre.
4. What des the wman think f the man’s shes?
A. They’re expensive. B. They’re ut f fashin. C. They’re cmfrtable.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their favrite rck stars.
B. Types f music they like.
C. Different kinds f instruments.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d the speakers decide t eat fr dinner?
A. Italian fd. B. Indian fd. C. Chinese fd.
7. Hw will the speakers get t the restaurant?
A. By undergrund. B. By car. C. By bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What kind f rm des the wman reserve at last?
A. A single rm. B. A duble rm. C. A suite.
9. Hw much shuld the wman pay in ttal?
A. $ 300. B. $ 1,200. C. $ 1,500.
10. What will the wman tell the man next?
A. Her phne number. B. Her full name. C. Her breakfast time.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salespersn and custmer.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Schlmates.
12. What des the wman say abut the bk?
A. It’s ppular in the secnd-hand bk market.
B. It’s helpful fr the man t write his paper.
C. It was written by Prfessr Smith.
13. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Ask Jane fr help.
B. Lend her bk t him.
C. Give him a discunt.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the wman’s prblem?
A. She is verweight.
B. She ften skips breakfast.
C. She relies t much n medicine.
15. What des the man suggest the wman have fr breakfast?
A. Fried eggs. B. Sme salad. C. Bread.
16. Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. Her family member. B. A dctr. C. Her friend.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many hectares f tea trees are there in Jiajiang cunty?
A. 20,000 hectares. B. 35,000 hectares. C. 46,000 hectares.
18. Where was green tea f Jiajiang cunty mainly exprted in 2021?
A. T Suth Africa. B. T East Asia. C. T Central Asia.
19. Hw d farmers get the best tea?
A. By using gd farm chemicals.
B. By watering tea trees n time.
C. By fcusing n the sil.
20. What is Zu Chengjun?
A. A farmer. B. A directr. C. A businessman.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Las Vegas CES Reprt
Each year peple wh are crazy abut high-tech gds and tls head t Las Vegas fr the Cnsumer Electrnic Shw (CES). Belw we have listed sme f the latest and greatest things that we saw.
The AI-pwered suitcase
If yu’re the kind f persn wh cmes ut f the airprt cffee shp and realise 10 minutes later that yu’ve left yur suitcase there, the AI-pwered suitcase is fr yu.
With five cameras in its handle, it cmes with a special wristband (腕带) that yu wear, s if yu mve t far away frm the suitcase’s cameras, the wristband vibrates (震动), and the suitcase fllws the vibrates.
The slar-pwered stve
Advertised as “fast”, “practical” and “fuel-free”, this special stve will ck yur fd with slar pwer nly. The fd is placed in a vacuum tube within a slar-pwered device. The stves cme in different sizes; there is even a size that yu can cmfrtably take with yu if yu g hiking.
The smell-based alarm clck
Created in France, where peple enjy the finer things in life, this alarm will wake peple with the sweet smells they enjy. The prducers believe that they will make yur mrnings happier with a sweet wake-up smell: baked crissant, express cffee, the seaside, chclate…
The dual-system TV
TCL knws that gd sftware is the key t success when it cmes t cnsumer TVs. This year’s mdels will cme with the ptin fr either Andrid r Rku OS, allwing yu t chse which f the tw best TV perating systems yu prefer.
1. What can we knw abut an AI-pwered suitcase?
A. It has fur cameras.
B. Its handle is easy t perate.
C. It shuld be used with a wristband.
D. It will tell yu the distance yu mve.
2. Which tl might yu chse if yu want t ck while hiking?
A. The AI-pwered suitcase.B. The slar-pwered stve
C. The smell-based alarm clck.D. The dual-system TV.
3. What d the fur tls have in cmmn?
A. They are all AI-pwered.B. They are all slar-pwered.
C. They are all very expensive t get.D. They are all related t ur daily life.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了拉斯维加斯消费电子展几款最新的产品。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“With five cameras in its handle, it cmes with a special wristband that yu wear, s if yu mve t far away frm the suitcase’s cameras, the wristband vibrates, and the suitcase fllws the vibrates. ”（它的手柄上有5个摄像头，你还可以佩戴一个特殊的腕带，所以如果你离行李箱的摄像头太远，腕带就会震动，行李箱也会跟着震动。）可知，人工智能手提箱应该和特殊腕带一起使用。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Advertised as “fast”, “practical” and “fuel-free”, this special stve will ck yur fd with slar pwer nly. The fd is placed in a vacuum tube within a slar-pwered device. The stves cme in different sizes; there is even a size that yu can cmfrtably take with yu if yu g hiking.”（这种特殊的炉子被宣传为“快速”、“实用”和“无燃料”，只需要太阳能就能烹饪食物。食物被放置在一个太阳能装置内的真空管中。这些炉子有不同的大小，如果你去徒步旅行，甚至有一种尺寸可以让你舒适地随身携带。）可知，徒步旅行时可以携带太阳能炉子烹饪食物。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章介绍的四款工具“The AI-pwered suitcase”（人工智能行李箱），“The slar-pwered stve”（太阳能炉灶），“The smell-based alarm clck”（气味闹钟）和“The dual-system TV”（双系统电视）可知，他们都和我们的日常生活息息相关。故选D项。
B
Everyne tries their best in life, and smetimes a few kind wrds f encuragement can help peple realize that their effrts are nt in vain (徒劳). I remember a time when I was in fifth grade, and I was a very shy girl.
There was a drawing cmpetitin at my schl that day. As everyne started t use their creative ideas t draw, I was nly trying t think f smething creative that culd express my thughts and emtins. Lst in my wn wrld, I was brught back t reality when my art teacher called my name frm behind. She came t me and encuraged me, saying, “Dn’t verthink it, just put whatever cmes t yur mind n the canvas (画布). D yur best, and yu will d well.”
Taking her wrds f wisdm t heart, I started my painting. Time flew by, and sn the bell rang, signaling the end f the time limit. We all turned in ur canvases fr inspectin (检查). The next day, the winners f the cmpetitin were annunced in frnt f the whle schl. T my surprise, I heard my name being called secnd prize. It was a blt frm the blue fr me, as I had never dared t dream f winning any prize.
Later n, I expressed my gratitude t my art teacher fr her wrds f encuragement and fr believing in me. That day, I became aware f my talent and started painting mre whenever I had free time. Smetimes, I think that if it weren’t fr her wrds f encuragement, I may have never discvered the talent I have.
Overall, this experience taught me the imprtance f encuraging thers and hw a few kind wrds can make a significant impact n smene’s life.
4. What was the authr ding when called by the art teacher?
A. Organizing a drawing cmpetitin.B. Trying t get sme creative ideas.
C. Painting her wrk n her canvas.D. Trying t get help frm thers.
5. What did the authr think f the cmpetitin?
A. Easy.B. Interesting.C. Challenging.D. Encuraging.
6. What d the underlined wrds “blt frm the blue” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Addictin.B. Puzzlement.C. Disappintment.D. Surprise.
7. What message des the text intend t cnvey?
A. The pwer f encuragement can be huge.
B. The imprtance f art cmpetitins is easy t see.
C. Overcming shyness thrugh painting is wrth trying.
D. Discvering yur great natural ability is the key t success.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的一次参赛经历来证明鼓励的重要性。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As everyne started t use their creative ideas t draw, I was nly trying t think f smething creative that culd express my thughts and emtins. Lst in my wn wrld, I was brught back t reality when my art teacher called my name frm behind.(当每个人都开始用他们的创意来画画时，我只是想一些能表达我想法和情绪的创意。我迷失在自己的世界里，当我的艺术老师从背后呼唤我的名字时，我又回到了现实)”可知，当艺术老师叫作者时，作者正在努力获得一些富有创造力的思路。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“As everyne started t use their creative ideas t draw, I was nly trying t think f smething creative that culd express my thughts and emtins. Lst in my wn wrld, I was brught back t reality when my art teacher called my name frm behind. She came t me and encuraged me, saying, “Dn’t verthink it, just put whatever cmes t yur mind n the canvas (画布). D yur best, and yu will d well.”(当每个人都开始用他们的创意来画画时，我只是想一些能表达我想法和情绪的创意。我迷失在自己的世界里，当我的艺术老师从背后呼唤我的名字时，我又回到了现实。她走到我面前鼓励我，说：“不要想得太多，只要把你想到的都写在画布上。尽你所能，你就会做得很好。”)”可知，别的学生已经开始画画了，但是作者还在苦苦构思；且艺术老师对作者说：“不要想太多，只要把你想到的东西画在画布上就行了。”这些都说明作者觉得这次比赛对自己来说很难，很有挑战性。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“T my surprise, I heard my name being called secnd prize. It was a blt frm the blue fr me, as I had never dared t dream f winning any prize.(令我惊讶的是，我听到二等奖里有自己的名字。这对我来说是blt frm the blue，因为我从来不敢梦想赢得任何奖项)”可知，作者做梦都不敢想能得到任何奖品，所以听到自己获奖的消息后感到非常惊讶，划线部分表示“震惊，惊讶”,与surprise同义。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Overall, this experience taught me the imprtance f encuraging thers and hw a few kind wrds can make a significant impact n smene’s life.(总的来说，这段经历教会了我鼓励他人的重要性，以及几句友善的话如何对某人的生活产生重大影响)”以及文章内容可知，作者通过讲述自己的一次参赛经历来证明鼓励的重要性，所以“鼓励的力量是巨大的”是本文所表达的主要意思。故选A。
C
Cristina Mittermeier is a marine bilgist, activist and multi-award-winning phtgrapher wh has given her life t cean prtectin. Recgnised as being ne f the wrld’s mst influential cnservatin phtgraphers, Cristina has travelled t 132 cuntries t achieve her gal — t cmmunicate the immediate need t prtect wild places.
She began her career as a marine bilgist, but sn realised that she culd better wrk fr the interests f the ceans and the planet thrugh her camera than with scientific data. In her eyes, science is basic t understanding what is happening t ur planet, but it fails t cnvey (传递) the emtins that make us care.
Accrding t Cristina, phtgraphy allws us t humanise (使人性化) stries and create smething meaningful, and she had an urgent need t share the difficult situatin f the planet. Fr her, it’s all abut the emtinal cnnectins we can establish with the subject matter. She lves creating pictures that engages peple in cnversatins and makes them stp and think. Establishing a successful career as a phtgrapher has nt been an easy jurney. She wrked hard at teaching herself the basics f phtgraphy and then she went back t schl t learn mre abut the underpinnings f fine art.
When asked what has inspired her fcus n marine life, she replied, “The cean is barely mentined but it is the largest ecsystem n ur planet and is the ecsystem that has the mst influence n Earth. It absrbs at least 25% f all emissins and mst f the heat n ur planet. I want peple t recgnise that the cean isn’t just hurt by climate change — it is ur slutin. If ur ceans die — and they are dying — we will die with them. Life n Earth is nt pssible withut a living cean.”
8. What gal did Cristina intend t achieve in her travels?
A. T take mre wnderful pictures.
B. T urge peple t prtect the wild places.
C. T wrk fr the nn-fr-prfit rganizatin.
D. T becme the wrld’s mst influential phtgrapher.
9. What makes Cristina think she can better wrk as a phtgrapher?
A. She was bred with her career as a marine bilgist.
B. She can’t understand what is happening t ur planet.
C. She can cnvey emtinal infrmatin thrugh her camera.
D. She wants t establish a successful career as a phtgrapher.
10. Why des Cristina fcus n the cean?
A. Because f the marine life.
B. Because f the great emissins.
C. Because f her lve fr the cean.
D. Because f the cean’s imprtance.
11. Which f the fllwing can best describe Cristina?
A Pwerful.B. Patient.C. Respnsible.D. Intelligent.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了环保摄影师Cristina Mittermeier通过自身努力致力于海洋保护的经历。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Recgnised as being ne f the wrld’s mst influential cnservatin phtgraphers, Cristina has travelled t 132 cuntries t achieve her gal — t cmmunicate the immediate need t prtect wild places. (Cristina被认为是世界上最具影响力的自然保护摄影师之一，为了实现她的目标，她走遍了132个国家——向人们传达保护野生环境的迫切需要)”可知，Cristina旅行的目的是呼吁人们保护野生环境。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In her eyes, science is basic t understanding what is happening t ur planet, but it fails t cnvey (传递) the emtins that make us care. (在她看来，科学是理解地球正在发生的事情的基础，但它无法传达让我们关心的情感)”和第三段中“Accrding t Cristina, phtgraphy allws us t humanise (使人性化) stries and create smething meaningful, and she had an urgent need t share the difficult situatin f the planet. (根据Cristina的说法，摄影可以让我们把故事人性化，创造出有意义的东西，她迫切需要分享地球上的困境)”可知，Cristina认为与科学相比，摄影可以创造出有意义的东西，传达人的情感。由此可知，她觉得自己更适合当摄影师是因为她可以通过相机传达情感信息。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The cean is barely mentined but it is the largest ecsystem n ur planet and is the ecsystem that has the mst influence n Earth. It absrbs at least 25% f all emissins and mst f the heat n ur planet. I want peple t recgnise that the cean isn’t just hurt by climate change — it is ur slutin. (海洋很少被提及，但它是我们星球上最大的生态系统，也是对地球影响最大的生态系统。它吸收了地球上至少25%的排放物和大部分的热量。我希望人们认识到，海洋不仅受到气候变化的伤害——它也是我们的解决方案)”可知，海洋生态系统深刻影响着地球，可能是我们解决气候变化问题的方法。由此可知，海洋对我们非常重要，因此Cristina关注着海洋。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Cristina Mittermeier is a marine bilgist, activist and multi-award-winning phtgrapher wh has given her life t cean prtectin. (Cristina Mittermeier是一位海洋生物学家、活动家和多次获奖的摄影师，她一生都致力于海洋保护)”可知，文章主要分享了Cristina致力于海洋保护的经历，她一开始是海洋生物学家，在意识到摄影可以更好地向人们情感信息后，她转而去做摄影师，学习各种知识，通过摄影创作吸引人们参与海洋保护。由此可知，她是一个有责任心的人。故选C项。
D
Many areas f the wrld suffer frm lw rainfall, and with climate change, the water shrtage (短缺) is increasingly becming a prblem in sme places. S mre and mre peple, cmpanies and gvernments are nw lking fr ways t make huses cmpletely self-sufficient in water－prviding it and dealing with it themselves.
In sme huses in rural areas f Australia, the wners are ding exactly this. Althugh the huses are in a suburb called Gelrup, nly 10 kilmetres frm the city f Bunbury, they d nt have water supplied t them. Instead, water is cllected n the rf and frm the channels (排水沟) and then run int undergrund pipes that lead t a large water tank (箱). Frm the tank the water purified (净化) in the undergrund system is sent back t the huse t meet all husehld needs frm drinking t cleaning tilets. Because f this, n ne in the husehlds can use strng chemicals fr cleaning and washing.
We prduce different kinds f water waste frm ur hmes. Black water is the waste water that cmes frm ur tilets, but mst f ur waste water is actually grey water. This is the waste water prduced by peple having shwers r baths, washing their hands r faces in the sink, and washing their clthes r dishes. Hwever, while grey water is nt drinkable, there are many ways in which it can be reused arund the hme. With water recycling systems, grey water can be cllected and made safe enugh t use n gardens and fr cleaning tilets.
The prcess f treating and transprting water prduces large amunts f carbn emissins. S if we all began t recycle ur grey water, it culd radically reduce the impact n the envirnment. The use f water recycling systems wuld als help with the prblems f water shrtage faced in many areas f the wrld. Water recycling, it seems, must have an imprtant place in ur future.
12. What infrmatin des paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. Why the water shuld be recycled.
B. Hw the water recycling system wrks.
C. What difficulties the huse wners are facing.
D. Why strng chemicals may be used fr cleaning and washing.
13. What can we d t deal with the waste water?
A. We shuld knw the different kinds f waste water.
B. We shuld reduce it by nt having shwers r baths.
C. We shuld find sme ways t reuse the recyclable waste water.
D. We shuld drink the waste water purified by water recycling systems.
14. Which f the fllwing wrds can best replace the underlined wrd in the last paragraph?
A. greatlyB. creativelyC. likelyD. regularly
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. Water recycling: the way f the future
B. Saving water: the immediate need
C. Huse wners: the different chice
D. Grey water: the mst imprtant pint
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了水循环利用在我们的未来占有重要地位，重点介绍了回收利用灰水，这可以从根本上减少对环境的影响。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Althugh the huses are in a suburb called Gelrup, nly 10 kilmetres frm the city f Bunbury, they d nt have water supplied t them. Instead, water is cllected n the rf and frm the channels (排水沟) and then run int undergrund pipes that lead t a large water tank (箱). Frm the tank the water purified (净化) in the undergrund system is sent back t the huse t meet all husehld needs frm drinking t cleaning tilets. Because f this, n ne in the husehlds can use strng chemicals fr cleaning and washing.(尽管这些房屋位于距离班伯里市仅10公里的格洛鲁普郊区，但他们没有供水。相反，水从屋顶和排水沟收集，然后流入通向大水箱的地下管道。地下系统中经过净化的水从水箱被送回房屋，以满足从饮用到清洁厕所的所有家庭需求。正因为如此，家庭中任何人都不能使用烈性化学品进行清洁和洗涤。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了水循环系统是如何工作的，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Hwever, while grey water is nt drinkable, there are many ways in which it can be reused arund the hme. With water recycling systems, grey water can be cllected and made safe enugh t use n gardens and fr cleaning tilets.(然而，虽然灰水不可饮用，但可以通过多种方式在家里重复使用。通过水回收系统，可以收集灰水并使其足够安全，可用于花园和清洁厕所)”可知，许多废水可以通过多种方式在家里重复利用，由此可推知，我们应该找到一些方法来重新利用可回收的废水。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“The prcess f treating and transprting water prduces large amunts f carbn emissins.(水处理和输送过程会产生大量碳排放。)”和划线单词所在句子“S if we all began t recycle ur grey water, it culd radically reduce the impact n the envirnment.(因此，如果我们都开始回收灰水，就可以radically减少对环境的影响。)”可知，水处理和输送过程会产生大量碳排放，对环境造成影响，如果我们开始回收利用灰水，就会减少水处理和输送过程中产生的大量碳排放，即很大程度上减少对环境的影响，large amunts f(大量的)是关键词，由此可知，划线单词意为“很大程度上”，与“greatly(极大地)”意为相近，故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“S mre and mre peple, cmpanies and gvernments are nw lking fr ways t make huses cmpletely self-sufficient in water－prviding it and dealing with it themselves.(因此，越来越多的人、公司和政府现在正在寻找使房屋完全自给自足的方法——自己提供水并处理水。)”和第三段中“Hwever, while grey water is nt drinkable, there are many ways in which it can be reused arund the hme.(然而，虽然灰水不可饮用，但可以通过多种方式在家里重复使用。)”和最后一段中“S if we all began t recycle ur grey water, it culd radically reduce the impact n the envirnment.(因此，如果我们都开始回收灰水，就可以从根本上减少对环境的影响。)”可知，文章主要介绍了水循环利用在我们的未来占有重要地位，重点介绍了回收利用灰水，这可以从根本上减少对环境的影响。D项“灰水：最重要的一点”适合做文章标题，故选D。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Grup discussins are a way f expressing yur thughts and pinins with ther peple. It is an pprtunity t learn mre abut ther peple and develp yur wn persnality. Yu becme better at grup discussins because it will help yu thrughut yur whle life. Are yu als struggling with such kinds f discussins? ___16___. Here, we will share sme things yu can d t d well in grup discussins.
Learn abut the tpic.
___17___. Yu cannt just walk int a grup discussin withut having any idea what it is abut. S, make sure that yu d yur research befre stepping int the discussin.
Be cnfident when yu speak.
The best way t make yur discussin g well is by being cnfident. When smene else is speaking, make sure that yu cnsider their pinin and nt simply wait fr yur turn t speak.___18___, peple are mre interested in listening t yu, and they’ll respect yu mre as a persn.
___19___.
One f the mst imprtant aspects f grup discussins is t be a gd listener. Active listening is ne f the mst imprtant skills in life, which is why yu need t practice using it.
Use grup discussin t express yurself.
Grup discussins are a way f expressing yurself. It is nt just abut talking; it is mre abut putting yur thughts in frnt f ther peple. ___20___, but peple prefer t hear yur pinins in rder t pen their minds.
A. Be an active listener
B. Chse yur wrds wisely
C. When there is a cnflict in pinin
D. Then this blg is the right place fr yu
E. When yu are cnfident while speaking
F. Speaking yur heart ut can be hard at times
G. It is very imprtant that yu first cllect infrmatin abut the tpic
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了一些可以帮助你在小组讨论中表现出色的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Are yu als struggling with such kinds f discussins?”（您是否也在为此类讨论而苦恼？）提出问题——你是否在为小组讨论而烦恼，下文“Here, we will share sme things yu can d t d well in grup discussins.”（在这里，我们将分享一些你可以在小组讨论中做好的事情。）指出有一些可以帮助你在小组讨论中做好的方法，由此可推知，空处承上启下，指出本文可以帮助你解决你的烦恼，D项“那么这个博客就是适合您的地方”符合，指出文章能帮助你解决你因小组讨论而烦恼的问题，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Learn abut the subject”（了解主题）可知，本段主要介绍要在讨论时了解主题，根据空后“Yu cannt just walk int a grup discussin withut having any idea what it is abut. S, make sure that yu d yur research befre stepping int the discussin.”（你不能毫无头绪地走进小组讨论。所以，在开始讨论之前，一定要做好调查。）可知，建议讨论前先调查主题。选项G“首先收集有关主题的信息是非常重要的”符合，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据空前“The best way t make yur discussin g well is by being cnfident. ”（让你们的讨论顺利进行的最好方法就是自信。）可知，本段建议我们演讲时要自信，以及空后“peple are mre interested in listening t yu, and they’ll respect yu mre as a persn.”（人们会更有兴趣听你说话，也会更尊重你。）可知，自信时别人会对你说的话更感兴趣。选项D“当你在讲话时充满自信”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
此处是本段小标题，根据下文“One f the mst imprtant aspects f grup discussins is t be a gd listener. Active listening is ne f the mst imprtant skills in life, which is why yu need t practice using it.”（小组讨论最重要的方面之一就是成为一个好的倾听者。积极倾听是生活中最重要的技能之一，这就是为什么你需要练习使用它。）可知，本段主要告诉我们要成为好的倾听者，A项“做一个积极的倾听者”能概括本段主题，故选A。
【20题详解】
上文“Grup discussins are a way f expressing yurself. It is nt just abut talking; it is mre abut putting yur thughts in frnt f ther peple. ”（小组讨论是一种表达自己的方式。这不仅仅是谈话，更重要的是把你的想法放在别人面前。）指出小组讨论需要表达自己，把自己的想法说出来，让别人知道，下文“but peple prefer t hear yur pinins in rder t pen their minds.”（但人们更喜欢听你的意见，以便打开他们的思想。）中的but可知，前后是转折关系，此处也应与表达自己相关，F项“说出自己的心声有时会很困难”符合，虽然说出自己的心声有时会很困难，但是别人更喜欢听你的意见，所以要表达自己，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My friend Jennifer was ging t be at my schl. I believed that we wuld be best friends. She intrduced me t her friend Amy and we had lts f ___21___ tgether. But things started t ___22___. Jennifer wanted t be the “___23___” f ur little grup. She was cntrlling, and I culdn’t make new friends. If I made new___24___, she wuld decide that I was “mad at her”. Pretty sn being Jennifer’s friend was a ___25___.
I always waited fr Jennifer and Amy after class, but smetimes when they left, they’d walk right past me ___26___ they culdn’t see me.
Gradually I changed — I became mdy, depressed, and ___27___. I felt s left ut.
Finally, I was tired f having t battle fr ___28___. I stpped sitting with Jennifer at lunch and waiting fr her after ___29___. Our friendship fell t pieces.
It was ___30___ at first. ___31___, I fund many girls whm Jennifer had viewed as “mdy” r “mean” t be the sweetest, friendliest peple in the wrld.
Nw, I have tns f friends. They ___32___ me when I am sad, and I back them t. We get alng very well. It amazes me hw ___33___ur friendship is. There is n struggling t be n tp — we are all ___34___. It desn’t matter t me if tw f them walk away. It desn’t ___35___ my feelings r make me feel alne.
21.
A. funB. questinsC. stressD. perfrmances
22.
A. helpB. recverC. changeD. imprve
23.
A. memberB. leaderC. mnitrD. character
24.
A. mistakesB. decisinsC. chicesD. friends
25.
A. taskB. struggleC. dreamD. preference
26.
A. even ifB. as ifC. ever sinceD. as well
27.
A lnelyB. intelligentC. patientD. calm
28.
A. schlarshipB. champinshipC. friendshipD. hardship
29.
A. wrkB. mealsC. exerciseD. class
30.
A. difficultB. inspiringC. cmfrtableD. amazing
31.
A. TherefreB. HweverC. AnywayD. Besides
32.
A. respectB. replaceC. cmfrtD. recgnize
33.
A. challengingB. hrribleC. impressiveD. easy
34.
A. equalB. curiusC. creativeD. frtunate
35.
A. destryB. determineC. hurtD. limit
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的好朋友詹妮弗来到了作者的学校，作者以为她们会是最好的朋友，但是詹妮弗太过以自我为中心，总是控制作者，这伤害了作者的感情，作者决定和詹妮弗分开，和更多的人交上了朋友，这让作者变得快乐起来。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把我介绍给她的朋友艾米，我们在一起玩得很开心。A. fun乐趣；B. questins问题；C. stress压力；D. perfrmances表演。由上文“She intrduced me t her friend Amy and we had lts f”可知，詹妮弗把作者介绍了她的朋友艾米，她们在一起应该是玩得很开心。固定搭配have fun，意为“玩得开心”，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事情开始发生变化。A. help帮助；B. recver恢复；C. change改变；D. imprve提高，改善。上文提到作者和詹妮弗以及其朋友在一起玩得很开心，由but可知，前后是转折关系，下文“She was cntrlling, and I culdn’t make new friends.”可知，事情发生了变化，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗想成为我们这个小团体的“领导者”。A. member成员；B. leader领导；C. mnitr班长；D. character人物。由下文“She was cntrlling, and I culdn’t make new friends.”可知詹妮弗总是控制作者不让作者交新朋友，这说明她想成为这个小团体的领导。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我结交新朋友，她会认为我“生她的气”。A. mistakes错误；B. decisins决定；C. chices选择；D. friends朋友。上文“She was cntrlling, and I culdn’t make new friends.”提到詹尼佛不让作者交新朋友，由此可知，作者交新朋友她会认为作者生她的气，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，成为珍妮弗的朋友就成了一件艰难的事情。A. task任务；B. struggle难事；C. dream梦想；D. preference偏爱。下文“I always waited fr Jennifer and Amy after class, but smetimes when they left, they’d walk right past me _______ they culdn’t see me.”指出作者下课后总是等詹妮弗和艾米，但是她们却像看不见作者一样从作者身边走过，以及上文提到的詹妮弗总是控制作者可知，和她们交朋友是一件难事，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：下课后我总是等詹妮弗和艾米，但有时当她们离开时，她们会从我身边走过，好像看不到我一样。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. ever since自从；D. as well也。根据上文“but smetimes when they left, they’d walk right past me”可知，她们从作者身边走过，就好像没有看到作者一样，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地我改变了——我变得喜怒无常、抑郁、孤独。A. lnely孤独的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. patient耐心的；D. calm冷静的。由下文“I felt s left ut.”和上文提到的詹妮弗和艾米从作者身边走过，就好像没有看到作者一样可知，她们将作者排除在外，所以作者感到孤独，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我厌倦了为友谊而战。A. schlarship奖学金；B. champinship冠军；C. friendship友谊；D. hardship困难时期。由下文“Our friendship fell t pieces.”可知，作者和詹妮弗以及艾米的友谊破碎了，这说明作者不再为了这份友谊而战，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再和詹妮弗一起吃午饭，也不再在下课后等她。A.wrk工作；B. meals饭；C. exercise锻炼；D. class课。由上文“I always waited fr Jennifer and Amy after class”可知，作者以前放学后总是等詹妮弗，但是现在作者下课后不再等她了，固定搭配after class，意为“下课”，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初很困难。A. difficult困难的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. cmfrtable舒服的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。上文“Our friendship fell t pieces.”提到作者和詹妮弗的友谊破碎，作者放学后不再等她，刚开始对于作者来说，这肯定很困难，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我发现许多被詹妮弗视为“喜怒无常”或“刻薄”的女孩其实是世界上最可爱、最友善的人。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Anyway无论如何；D. Besides此外。由下文“I fund many girls whm Jennifer had viewed as “mdy” r “mean” t be the sweetest, friendliest peple in the wrld.”和上文提到的作者放学后不再等詹妮弗，刚开始这对于作者来说很困难可知，前后是转折关系，应用hwever，虽然刚开始作者与詹妮弗的友谊破碎，这对于作者来说很困难，但是慢慢作者发现以前被詹妮弗视为“喜怒无常”或“刻薄”的女孩其实是世界上最可爱、最友善的人。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我难过的时候他们安慰我，我也支持他们。A. respect尊敬；B. replace替换；C. cmfrt安慰；D. recgnize识别。由下文“I back them t”可知，作者在难过时朋友安慰作者，同样，作者在朋友难过时，也支持安慰他们，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是我们的友谊是多么简单。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. hrrible可怕的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. easy简单的。由下文“There is n struggling t be n tp”可知，作者认为自己现在的友谊很简单，没有谁想控制谁，只是在难过时互相安慰，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无需挣扎着站在别人头上——我们都是平等的。A. equal平等的；B. curius好奇的；C. creative有创造力的；D. frtunate幸运的。由上文“There is n struggling t be n tp”以及上文提到的以前詹妮弗总是想控制作者可知，现在作者和朋友的友谊是平等的，没有谁想控制谁，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不会伤害我的感情或让我感到孤独。A. destry摧毁；B. determine决定；C. hurt伤害；D. limit限制。由上文“It desn’t matter t me if tw f them walk away”可在，作者认为詹妮弗和艾米不再成为自己的朋友，这并不重要，这说明这份友谊的破碎不会伤害作者的感情或让作者感到孤独。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
KUNMING, April 15 (Xinhua) -- The Dai ethnic grup in suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince has been busy ___36___ (celebrate) its New Year, with lcal Dai peple and crwds f turists bserving a grand water-splashing festival. After being suspended (暂停) fr three years because f the COVID-19 pandemic, ___37___ traditinal water-sprinkling festival has cme back.
The three-day festival, frm Thursday t Saturday, ___38___ (regard) as the mst imprtant festival bserved by the Dai peple. During the festival, lcal peple dress up and splash (泼) water n each ther as a way ___39___ (express) gd wishes and wash away all the bad luck frm the previus year, thus beginning a new year f ___40___ (happy) and gd frtune.
The water festival is celebrated by ver 1.3 millin Dai peple living in China, mainly in Yunnan’s Xishuangbanna Dai Autnmus Prefecture ___41___ in the Dehng Dai and Jingp Autnmus Prefecture. The Dai peple live in the rich lwland agricultural ___42___ (area) alng the majr rivers such as the Mekng River. Their culture is much like Thai culture, and they are ___43___ (clse) related t Thai. Alng ___44___ lwland rice agriculture, the Dai grw rubber trees and specialty teas, especially the expensive Pu’er variety.
___45___ (vary) activities were als staged during the festival, such as clrful dragn bat races and spectacular dance and musical perfrmances.
【答案】36. celebrating
37. the 38. is regarded
39. t express
40. happiness
41. and 42. areas
43. clsely
44. with 45. Varius
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了为庆祝新年，中国西南部云南省的傣族人和游客一起庆祝傣族最重要的传统节日——泼水节。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国西南部云南省的傣族人正忙着庆祝新年，当地傣族群众和成群结队的游客正在庆祝盛大的泼水节。be busy ding sth.固定搭配，意为“忙着做某事”，故填celebrating。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：传统的泼水节因新冠肺炎 (COVID-19) 疫情而暂停三年后，现已回归。此处特指传统的泼水节，应用定冠词来修饰，故填the。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：该节日从周四至周六为期三天，是傣族最重要的节日。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，且主语The three-day festival和动词regard是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，be regarded as固定搭配，意为“被认为”，主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is regarded。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：节日期间，当地人盛装打扮，互相泼水，以表达美好祝愿，洗去上一年的霉运，开启新的一年的幸福吉祥。a/the way t d sth.固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，故填t express。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：节日期间，当地人盛装打扮，互相泼水，以表达美好祝愿，洗去上一年的霉运，开启新的一年的幸福吉祥。此处应用名词happiness作宾语，不可数，故填happiness。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：生活在中国的超过130万傣族人民庆祝泼水节，主要集中在云南西双版纳傣族自治州和德宏傣族景颇族自治州。短语in Yunnan’s Xishuangbanna Dai Autnmus Prefecture和in the Dehng Dai and Jingp Autnmus Prefecture是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：傣族人们生活在湄公河等主要河流沿岸富饶的低地农业区。此处应用名词area作宾语，为可数名词，前面无冠词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填areas。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们的文化很像泰国文化，而且与泰国有着密切的联系。此处应用副词clsely作状语，修饰短语be related t，故填clsely。
【44题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：除了低地水稻农业外，傣族还种植橡胶树和特种茶，尤其是昂贵的普洱茶。alng with固定搭配，意为“除了……之外”，故填with。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：节日期间还举办了丰富多彩的龙舟比赛、精彩的舞蹈和音乐表演等丰富多彩的活动。此处应用形容词varius作定语，修饰名词activities，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Varius。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分25分）
46. 假定你是某国际学校学生会干事李华。你校将举办元旦晚会，请你用英文为校英语报写一则通知。内容包括：
1. 晚会时间和地点；
2. 晚会内容；
3. 欢迎积极参加
注意：
1.写作词数应为 100 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
3.参考词汇：元旦晚会 the New Year party
Ntice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Unin
【答案】 Ntice
In rder t celebrate the arrival f the New Year, ur schl will hld the New Year party in the auditrium n Saturday evening. Here are sme relevant details abut it.
T begin with, the headmaster will deliver a speech. Then cmes the mst excellent part where students and teachers will put n wnderful prgrams, including singing, dancing, talk shw and s n. Here yu will enjy a visual feast. The last part is that we will cunt dwn t welcme the arrival f the New Year.
Everyne will be welcme t participate in the party.
【解析】
【导语】本篇说明表达属于应用文。假定你是某国际学校学生会干事李华。你校将举办元旦晚会，请你用英文为校英语报写一则通知。内容包括：1. 晚会时间和地点；2. 晚会内容；3. 欢迎积极参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
相关的：relevant→related
发表演讲：deliver a speech→give a speech
精彩的：wnderful→fantastic
参加：participate intake part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In rder t celebrate the arrival f the New Year, ur schl will hld the New Year party in the auditrium n Saturday evening.
拓展句：Our schl will hld the New Year party in the auditrium n Saturday evening, which aims t celebrate the arrival f the New Year.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Then cmes the mst excellent part where students and teachers will put n wnderful prgrams, including singing, dancing, talk shw and s n. (运用了全部倒装句和where引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】The last part is that we will cunt dwn t welcme the arrival f the New Year.(运用了that引导的表语从句)
第二节（每空1分；满分15分）
一、从方框中选出适当的单词填入空格处。每一个单词只能用一次，其中一个为多余选项。
从方框中选出适当的单词填入空格处。每一个单词只能用一次，其中一个为多余选项。
The Origin f Trick-r-treat
On Octber 31, hrdes f children armed with Jack-’-lantern-shaped buckets and pillw cases will take t the streets in ___47___ f sugar. Trick-r-treating fr candy is equivalent t Hallween, but the ___48___ had t g thrugh a centuries-lng evlutin (发展) t arrive at the place it is tday. S hw did the hliday becme a chance fr kids t get free sweets? Yu can blame pagans (异教徒), Cathlics, and candy cmpanies.
Histrians agree that a Celtic autumn festival called Samhain (萨温节) was the rigin f mdern Hallween. Samhain was a time t ___49___ the day symblizing the last harvest f the year and the apprach f the winter seasn. It was als a festival shwing ___50___ t the dead. One way Celtics may have appeased (安抚) the spirits they believed still walked the Earth was by leaving treats n their drsteps. When Cathlics invaded Ireland in the 1st century CE, they rebranded (重塑) many pagan hlidays t ___51___ their religin. Nvember 1st became the “feasts f All Saints and All Suls,” and the day befre it was dubbed “All-Hallws-Eve.” The new hlidays lked a lt different frm the riginal Celtic festival, but many traditins ___52___ arund, including the practice f ffering fd t the dead. The fd f chice fr Christians became “sul cakes,” small pastries usually baked with expensive ___53___ and spices like currants and saffrn.
Instead f leaving them utside fr passing ghsts, sul cakes were given t beggars wh went dr-t-dr prmising t pray fr suls f the deceased (已故的) in ___54___ fr smething t eat. Smetimes they wre cstumes t hnur the saints — smething pagans riginally did t avid being disturbed by evil spirits. The ritual, knwn as “suling”, is believed t have planted the seeds fr mdern-day trick-r-treating.
It wasn’t until the 1950s that trick-r-treat gained ppularity in the US. Fllwing the Great Depressin and Wrld War Ⅱ, the suburbs were bming, and peple were lking fr mre ___55___ t have fun and get t knw their neighburs. The ld practice f suling made a cmeback and gave kids a chance t dress up in cstumes and walk arund their ____56____. Cmmn trick-r-treat fferings included nuts, cins, and hmemade baked gds (“treats” that mst kids wuld turn their nses up at tday).
【答案】47. search
48. traditin
49. bserve
50. respect
51. fit 52. stuck
53. ingredients
54. exchange
55. pprtunities
56. surrundings
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了万圣节时“不给糖就捣蛋”传统的历史由来和演变过程。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：10月31日，成群的孩子拿着南瓜灯形状的水桶和枕套，走上街头寻找糖。分析句子可知，空处作介词in的宾语，结合“f sugar”可推知，名词search“搜寻”符合题意，固定短语in search f意为“寻找”，此处表示走上街头寻找糖。故填search。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：“不给糖就捣蛋”相当于万圣节，但这个传统经历了几个世纪的演变才发展到今天的样子。分析句子可知，空处作主语，结合“Trick-r-treating fr candy is equivalent t Hallween”可推知，名词单数形式traditin“传统”符合题意，指“不给糖就捣蛋”的传统。故填traditin。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意：萨温节是人们庆祝象征着一年中最后的收获和冬季的来临的日子的节日。分析句子可知，此处用不定式结构作time的后置定语，结合“the day symblizing the last harvest f the year and the apprach f the winter seasn”可推知，动词原形bserve“庆祝”符合题意，表示庆祝这一天。故填bserve。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：这也是一个向死者表示敬意的节日。分析句子可知，空处作shwing的宾语，结合“t the dead”可推知，不可数名词respect“尊敬，敬重”符合题意，固定短语shw respect t意为“向……表示敬意”，此处表示向死者表示敬意。故填respect。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：当天主教徒在公元1世纪入侵爱尔兰时，他们重新命名了许多异教徒的节日，以适应他们的宗教信仰。分析句子可知，此处用不定式结构作目的状语，结合“rebranded (重塑) many pagan hlidays”可推知，动词原形fit“适应”符合题意，表示适应他们的宗教信仰。故填fit。
【52题详解】
考查动词。句意：新的节日看起来与最初的凯尔特人的节日有很大不同，但许多传统保留了下来，包括向死者提供食物的做法。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合“arund”可推知，动词过去式stuck“卡住”符合题意，固定短语stick arund意为“逗留，停留”，表示许多传统保留了下来。故填stuck。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：基督徒选择的食物变成了“灵魂蛋糕”，这是一种小糕点，通常用昂贵的食材和葡萄干、藏红花等香料烘烤而成。分析句子可知，空处作介词with的宾语，结合“small pastries”可推知，名词复数形式ingredients“食材”符合题意，表示用昂贵的食材。故填ingredients。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们不再把灵魂蛋糕放在外面给路过的鬼魂吃，而是把它们分给挨家挨户乞讨的乞丐，他们承诺为死者的灵魂祈祷，以换取食物。分析句子可知，空处作介词in的宾语，结合“fr smething t eat”可推知，名词exchange“交换”符合题意，固定短语in exchange fr意为“作为对……的交换”，此处表示换取食物。故填exchange。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：在大萧条和二战之后，郊区蓬勃发展，人们正在寻找更多的机会来娱乐和了解他们的邻居。分析句子可知，空处作介词fr的宾语，结合“t have fun and get t knw their neighburs”可推知，名词复数形式pprtunities“机会”符合题意，表示寻找更多的机会来娱乐和了解他们的邻居。故填pprtunities。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：古老魂灵活动又回来了，给了孩子们一个穿上戏服在周围走动的机会。分析句子可知，空处作walk arund的宾语，名词复数形式surrundings“周围环境”符合题意，表示在周围走动。故填surrundings。
二、单句语法填空。
57. We’ll listen t yur prblems and ffer yu practical ________ (advise). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】advice
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们将倾听您的问题并为您提供实用的建议。此处应用名词advice作宾语，表示“建议”，不可数，故填advice。
58. It________________(anny) me when I saw peple littering. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】annyed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：看到人们乱扔垃圾，我很生气。空处为主句谓语动词，结合语境和从句谓语动词saw可知，主句也用一般过去时。故填annyed。
59. Summer sees the muntains turn bright green with ________(grw) rice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】grwing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：夏天，随着水稻生长，山脉变成了明亮的绿色。分析可知，所填应是空后名词“rice”的定语，用非谓语形式。动词“grw(生长)”与其之间为主动关系，且表“正在生长”这一含义，用现在分词形式。故填grwing。
60. Thse withut utside space can rent small pieces f land n __________ t grw things．
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：没有外部空间的人可以租用小块土地种植作物。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句修饰先行词land，且做介词n的宾语，指土地，应用关系代词which。后面的定语从句为简化句，故填which。
61. It was in the park ________ I met an ld friend. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：就是在公园里我遇到了一位老朋友。强调句结构It is/was+被强调部分+that(wh)+……，此处强调地点状语in the park。故填that。fit search traditin pprtunities ingredients respect
bserve exchange behavir surrundings stuck
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
2. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T say srry t her.
B. T invite her t a film.
C. T remind her t clean the huse.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the library. B. In the classrm. C. In the bkstre.
4. What des the wman think f the man’s shes?
A. They’re expensive. B. They’re ut f fashin. C. They’re cmfrtable.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their favrite rck stars.
B. Types f music they like.
C. Different kinds f instruments.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d the speakers decide t eat fr dinner?
A. Italian fd. B. Indian fd. C. Chinese fd.
7. Hw will the speakers get t the restaurant?
A. By undergrund. B. By car. C. By bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What kind f rm des the wman reserve at last?
A. A single rm. B. A duble rm. C. A suite.
9. Hw much shuld the wman pay in ttal?
A. $ 300. B. $ 1,200. C. $ 1,500.
10. What will the wman tell the man next?
A. Her phne number. B. Her full name. C. Her breakfast time.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salespersn and custmer.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Schlmates.
12. What des the wman say abut the bk?
A. It’s ppular in the secnd-hand bk market.
B. It’s helpful fr the man t write his paper.
C. It was written by Prfessr Smith.
13. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Ask Jane fr help.
B. Lend her bk t him.
C. Give him a discunt.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the wman’s prblem?
A. She is verweight.
B. She ften skips breakfast.
C. She relies t much n medicine.
15. What des the man suggest the wman have fr breakfast?
A. Fried eggs. B. Sme salad. C. Bread.
16. Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. Her family member. B. A dctr. C. Her friend.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many hectares f tea trees are there in Jiajiang cunty?
A. 20,000 hectares. B. 35,000 hectares. C. 46,000 hectares.
18. Where was green tea f Jiajiang cunty mainly exprted in 2021?
A. T Suth Africa. B. T East Asia. C. T Central Asia.
19. Hw d farmers get the best tea?
A. By using gd farm chemicals.
B. By watering tea trees n time.
C. By fcusing n the sil.
20. What is Zu Chengjun?
A. A farmer. B. A directr. C. A businessman.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Las Vegas CES Reprt
Each year peple wh are crazy abut high-tech gds and tls head t Las Vegas fr the Cnsumer Electrnic Shw (CES). Belw we have listed sme f the latest and greatest things that we saw.
The AI-pwered suitcase
If yu’re the kind f persn wh cmes ut f the airprt cffee shp and realise 10 minutes later that yu’ve left yur suitcase there, the AI-pwered suitcase is fr yu.
With five cameras in its handle, it cmes with a special wristband (腕带) that yu wear, s if yu mve t far away frm the suitcase’s cameras, the wristband vibrates (震动), and the suitcase fllws the vibrates.
The slar-pwered stve
Advertised as “fast”, “practical” and “fuel-free”, this special stve will ck yur fd with slar pwer nly. The fd is placed in a vacuum tube within a slar-pwered device. The stves cme in different sizes; there is even a size that yu can cmfrtably take with yu if yu g hiking.
The smell-based alarm clck
Created in France, where peple enjy the finer things in life, this alarm will wake peple with the sweet smells they enjy. The prducers believe that they will make yur mrnings happier with a sweet wake-up smell: baked crissant, express cffee, the seaside, chclate…
The dual-system TV
TCL knws that gd sftware is the key t success when it cmes t cnsumer TVs. This year’s mdels will cme with the ptin fr either Andrid r Rku OS, allwing yu t chse which f the tw best TV perating systems yu prefer.
1. What can we knw abut an AI-pwered suitcase?
A. It has fur cameras.
B. Its handle is easy t perate.
C. It shuld be used with a wristband.
D. It will tell yu the distance yu mve.
2. Which tl might yu chse if yu want t ck while hiking?
A. The AI-pwered suitcase.B. The slar-pwered stve
C. The smell-based alarm clck.D. The dual-system TV.
3. What d the fur tls have in cmmn?
A. They are all AI-pwered.B. They are all slar-pwered.
C. They are all very expensive t get.D. They are all related t ur daily life.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了拉斯维加斯消费电子展几款最新的产品。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“With five cameras in its handle, it cmes with a special wristband that yu wear, s if yu mve t far away frm the suitcase’s cameras, the wristband vibrates, and the suitcase fllws the vibrates. ”（它的手柄上有5个摄像头，你还可以佩戴一个特殊的腕带，所以如果你离行李箱的摄像头太远，腕带就会震动，行李箱也会跟着震动。）可知，人工智能手提箱应该和特殊腕带一起使用。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Advertised as “fast”, “practical” and “fuel-free”, this special stve will ck yur fd with slar pwer nly. The fd is placed in a vacuum tube within a slar-pwered device. The stves cme in different sizes; there is even a size that yu can cmfrtably take with yu if yu g hiking.”（这种特殊的炉子被宣传为“快速”、“实用”和“无燃料”，只需要太阳能就能烹饪食物。食物被放置在一个太阳能装置内的真空管中。这些炉子有不同的大小，如果你去徒步旅行，甚至有一种尺寸可以让你舒适地随身携带。）可知，徒步旅行时可以携带太阳能炉子烹饪食物。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章介绍的四款工具“The AI-pwered suitcase”（人工智能行李箱），“The slar-pwered stve”（太阳能炉灶），“The smell-based alarm clck”（气味闹钟）和“The dual-system TV”（双系统电视）可知，他们都和我们的日常生活息息相关。故选D项。
B
Everyne tries their best in life, and smetimes a few kind wrds f encuragement can help peple realize that their effrts are nt in vain (徒劳). I remember a time when I was in fifth grade, and I was a very shy girl.
There was a drawing cmpetitin at my schl that day. As everyne started t use their creative ideas t draw, I was nly trying t think f smething creative that culd express my thughts and emtins. Lst in my wn wrld, I was brught back t reality when my art teacher called my name frm behind. She came t me and encuraged me, saying, “Dn’t verthink it, just put whatever cmes t yur mind n the canvas (画布). D yur best, and yu will d well.”
Taking her wrds f wisdm t heart, I started my painting. Time flew by, and sn the bell rang, signaling the end f the time limit. We all turned in ur canvases fr inspectin (检查). The next day, the winners f the cmpetitin were annunced in frnt f the whle schl. T my surprise, I heard my name being called secnd prize. It was a blt frm the blue fr me, as I had never dared t dream f winning any prize.
Later n, I expressed my gratitude t my art teacher fr her wrds f encuragement and fr believing in me. That day, I became aware f my talent and started painting mre whenever I had free time. Smetimes, I think that if it weren’t fr her wrds f encuragement, I may have never discvered the talent I have.
Overall, this experience taught me the imprtance f encuraging thers and hw a few kind wrds can make a significant impact n smene’s life.
4. What was the authr ding when called by the art teacher?
A. Organizing a drawing cmpetitin.B. Trying t get sme creative ideas.
C. Painting her wrk n her canvas.D. Trying t get help frm thers.
5. What did the authr think f the cmpetitin?
A. Easy.B. Interesting.C. Challenging.D. Encuraging.
6. What d the underlined wrds “blt frm the blue” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Addictin.B. Puzzlement.C. Disappintment.D. Surprise.
7. What message des the text intend t cnvey?
A. The pwer f encuragement can be huge.
B. The imprtance f art cmpetitins is easy t see.
C. Overcming shyness thrugh painting is wrth trying.
D. Discvering yur great natural ability is the key t success.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的一次参赛经历来证明鼓励的重要性。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As everyne started t use their creative ideas t draw, I was nly trying t think f smething creative that culd express my thughts and emtins. Lst in my wn wrld, I was brught back t reality when my art teacher called my name frm behind.(当每个人都开始用他们的创意来画画时，我只是想一些能表达我想法和情绪的创意。我迷失在自己的世界里，当我的艺术老师从背后呼唤我的名字时，我又回到了现实)”可知，当艺术老师叫作者时，作者正在努力获得一些富有创造力的思路。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“As everyne started t use their creative ideas t draw, I was nly trying t think f smething creative that culd express my thughts and emtins. Lst in my wn wrld, I was brught back t reality when my art teacher called my name frm behind. She came t me and encuraged me, saying, “Dn’t verthink it, just put whatever cmes t yur mind n the canvas (画布). D yur best, and yu will d well.”(当每个人都开始用他们的创意来画画时，我只是想一些能表达我想法和情绪的创意。我迷失在自己的世界里，当我的艺术老师从背后呼唤我的名字时，我又回到了现实。她走到我面前鼓励我，说：“不要想得太多，只要把你想到的都写在画布上。尽你所能，你就会做得很好。”)”可知，别的学生已经开始画画了，但是作者还在苦苦构思；且艺术老师对作者说：“不要想太多，只要把你想到的东西画在画布上就行了。”这些都说明作者觉得这次比赛对自己来说很难，很有挑战性。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“T my surprise, I heard my name being called secnd prize. It was a blt frm the blue fr me, as I had never dared t dream f winning any prize.(令我惊讶的是，我听到二等奖里有自己的名字。这对我来说是blt frm the blue，因为我从来不敢梦想赢得任何奖项)”可知，作者做梦都不敢想能得到任何奖品，所以听到自己获奖的消息后感到非常惊讶，划线部分表示“震惊，惊讶”,与surprise同义。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Overall, this experience taught me the imprtance f encuraging thers and hw a few kind wrds can make a significant impact n smene’s life.(总的来说，这段经历教会了我鼓励他人的重要性，以及几句友善的话如何对某人的生活产生重大影响)”以及文章内容可知，作者通过讲述自己的一次参赛经历来证明鼓励的重要性，所以“鼓励的力量是巨大的”是本文所表达的主要意思。故选A。
C
Cristina Mittermeier is a marine bilgist, activist and multi-award-winning phtgrapher wh has given her life t cean prtectin. Recgnised as being ne f the wrld’s mst influential cnservatin phtgraphers, Cristina has travelled t 132 cuntries t achieve her gal — t cmmunicate the immediate need t prtect wild places.
She began her career as a marine bilgist, but sn realised that she culd better wrk fr the interests f the ceans and the planet thrugh her camera than with scientific data. In her eyes, science is basic t understanding what is happening t ur planet, but it fails t cnvey (传递) the emtins that make us care.
Accrding t Cristina, phtgraphy allws us t humanise (使人性化) stries and create smething meaningful, and she had an urgent need t share the difficult situatin f the planet. Fr her, it’s all abut the emtinal cnnectins we can establish with the subject matter. She lves creating pictures that engages peple in cnversatins and makes them stp and think. Establishing a successful career as a phtgrapher has nt been an easy jurney. She wrked hard at teaching herself the basics f phtgraphy and then she went back t schl t learn mre abut the underpinnings f fine art.
When asked what has inspired her fcus n marine life, she replied, “The cean is barely mentined but it is the largest ecsystem n ur planet and is the ecsystem that has the mst influence n Earth. It absrbs at least 25% f all emissins and mst f the heat n ur planet. I want peple t recgnise that the cean isn’t just hurt by climate change — it is ur slutin. If ur ceans die — and they are dying — we will die with them. Life n Earth is nt pssible withut a living cean.”
8. What gal did Cristina intend t achieve in her travels?
A. T take mre wnderful pictures.
B. T urge peple t prtect the wild places.
C. T wrk fr the nn-fr-prfit rganizatin.
D. T becme the wrld’s mst influential phtgrapher.
9. What makes Cristina think she can better wrk as a phtgrapher?
A. She was bred with her career as a marine bilgist.
B. She can’t understand what is happening t ur planet.
C. She can cnvey emtinal infrmatin thrugh her camera.
D. She wants t establish a successful career as a phtgrapher.
10. Why des Cristina fcus n the cean?
A. Because f the marine life.
B. Because f the great emissins.
C. Because f her lve fr the cean.
D. Because f the cean’s imprtance.
11. Which f the fllwing can best describe Cristina?
A Pwerful.B. Patient.C. Respnsible.D. Intelligent.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了环保摄影师Cristina Mittermeier通过自身努力致力于海洋保护的经历。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Recgnised as being ne f the wrld’s mst influential cnservatin phtgraphers, Cristina has travelled t 132 cuntries t achieve her gal — t cmmunicate the immediate need t prtect wild places. (Cristina被认为是世界上最具影响力的自然保护摄影师之一，为了实现她的目标，她走遍了132个国家——向人们传达保护野生环境的迫切需要)”可知，Cristina旅行的目的是呼吁人们保护野生环境。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In her eyes, science is basic t understanding what is happening t ur planet, but it fails t cnvey (传递) the emtins that make us care. (在她看来，科学是理解地球正在发生的事情的基础，但它无法传达让我们关心的情感)”和第三段中“Accrding t Cristina, phtgraphy allws us t humanise (使人性化) stries and create smething meaningful, and she had an urgent need t share the difficult situatin f the planet. (根据Cristina的说法，摄影可以让我们把故事人性化，创造出有意义的东西，她迫切需要分享地球上的困境)”可知，Cristina认为与科学相比，摄影可以创造出有意义的东西，传达人的情感。由此可知，她觉得自己更适合当摄影师是因为她可以通过相机传达情感信息。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The cean is barely mentined but it is the largest ecsystem n ur planet and is the ecsystem that has the mst influence n Earth. It absrbs at least 25% f all emissins and mst f the heat n ur planet. I want peple t recgnise that the cean isn’t just hurt by climate change — it is ur slutin. (海洋很少被提及，但它是我们星球上最大的生态系统，也是对地球影响最大的生态系统。它吸收了地球上至少25%的排放物和大部分的热量。我希望人们认识到，海洋不仅受到气候变化的伤害——它也是我们的解决方案)”可知，海洋生态系统深刻影响着地球，可能是我们解决气候变化问题的方法。由此可知，海洋对我们非常重要，因此Cristina关注着海洋。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Cristina Mittermeier is a marine bilgist, activist and multi-award-winning phtgrapher wh has given her life t cean prtectin. (Cristina Mittermeier是一位海洋生物学家、活动家和多次获奖的摄影师，她一生都致力于海洋保护)”可知，文章主要分享了Cristina致力于海洋保护的经历，她一开始是海洋生物学家，在意识到摄影可以更好地向人们情感信息后，她转而去做摄影师，学习各种知识，通过摄影创作吸引人们参与海洋保护。由此可知，她是一个有责任心的人。故选C项。
D
Many areas f the wrld suffer frm lw rainfall, and with climate change, the water shrtage (短缺) is increasingly becming a prblem in sme places. S mre and mre peple, cmpanies and gvernments are nw lking fr ways t make huses cmpletely self-sufficient in water－prviding it and dealing with it themselves.
In sme huses in rural areas f Australia, the wners are ding exactly this. Althugh the huses are in a suburb called Gelrup, nly 10 kilmetres frm the city f Bunbury, they d nt have water supplied t them. Instead, water is cllected n the rf and frm the channels (排水沟) and then run int undergrund pipes that lead t a large water tank (箱). Frm the tank the water purified (净化) in the undergrund system is sent back t the huse t meet all husehld needs frm drinking t cleaning tilets. Because f this, n ne in the husehlds can use strng chemicals fr cleaning and washing.
We prduce different kinds f water waste frm ur hmes. Black water is the waste water that cmes frm ur tilets, but mst f ur waste water is actually grey water. This is the waste water prduced by peple having shwers r baths, washing their hands r faces in the sink, and washing their clthes r dishes. Hwever, while grey water is nt drinkable, there are many ways in which it can be reused arund the hme. With water recycling systems, grey water can be cllected and made safe enugh t use n gardens and fr cleaning tilets.
The prcess f treating and transprting water prduces large amunts f carbn emissins. S if we all began t recycle ur grey water, it culd radically reduce the impact n the envirnment. The use f water recycling systems wuld als help with the prblems f water shrtage faced in many areas f the wrld. Water recycling, it seems, must have an imprtant place in ur future.
12. What infrmatin des paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. Why the water shuld be recycled.
B. Hw the water recycling system wrks.
C. What difficulties the huse wners are facing.
D. Why strng chemicals may be used fr cleaning and washing.
13. What can we d t deal with the waste water?
A. We shuld knw the different kinds f waste water.
B. We shuld reduce it by nt having shwers r baths.
C. We shuld find sme ways t reuse the recyclable waste water.
D. We shuld drink the waste water purified by water recycling systems.
14. Which f the fllwing wrds can best replace the underlined wrd in the last paragraph?
A. greatlyB. creativelyC. likelyD. regularly
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. Water recycling: the way f the future
B. Saving water: the immediate need
C. Huse wners: the different chice
D. Grey water: the mst imprtant pint
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了水循环利用在我们的未来占有重要地位，重点介绍了回收利用灰水，这可以从根本上减少对环境的影响。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Althugh the huses are in a suburb called Gelrup, nly 10 kilmetres frm the city f Bunbury, they d nt have water supplied t them. Instead, water is cllected n the rf and frm the channels (排水沟) and then run int undergrund pipes that lead t a large water tank (箱). Frm the tank the water purified (净化) in the undergrund system is sent back t the huse t meet all husehld needs frm drinking t cleaning tilets. Because f this, n ne in the husehlds can use strng chemicals fr cleaning and washing.(尽管这些房屋位于距离班伯里市仅10公里的格洛鲁普郊区，但他们没有供水。相反，水从屋顶和排水沟收集，然后流入通向大水箱的地下管道。地下系统中经过净化的水从水箱被送回房屋，以满足从饮用到清洁厕所的所有家庭需求。正因为如此，家庭中任何人都不能使用烈性化学品进行清洁和洗涤。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了水循环系统是如何工作的，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Hwever, while grey water is nt drinkable, there are many ways in which it can be reused arund the hme. With water recycling systems, grey water can be cllected and made safe enugh t use n gardens and fr cleaning tilets.(然而，虽然灰水不可饮用，但可以通过多种方式在家里重复使用。通过水回收系统，可以收集灰水并使其足够安全，可用于花园和清洁厕所)”可知，许多废水可以通过多种方式在家里重复利用，由此可推知，我们应该找到一些方法来重新利用可回收的废水。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“The prcess f treating and transprting water prduces large amunts f carbn emissins.(水处理和输送过程会产生大量碳排放。)”和划线单词所在句子“S if we all began t recycle ur grey water, it culd radically reduce the impact n the envirnment.(因此，如果我们都开始回收灰水，就可以radically减少对环境的影响。)”可知，水处理和输送过程会产生大量碳排放，对环境造成影响，如果我们开始回收利用灰水，就会减少水处理和输送过程中产生的大量碳排放，即很大程度上减少对环境的影响，large amunts f(大量的)是关键词，由此可知，划线单词意为“很大程度上”，与“greatly(极大地)”意为相近，故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“S mre and mre peple, cmpanies and gvernments are nw lking fr ways t make huses cmpletely self-sufficient in water－prviding it and dealing with it themselves.(因此，越来越多的人、公司和政府现在正在寻找使房屋完全自给自足的方法——自己提供水并处理水。)”和第三段中“Hwever, while grey water is nt drinkable, there are many ways in which it can be reused arund the hme.(然而，虽然灰水不可饮用，但可以通过多种方式在家里重复使用。)”和最后一段中“S if we all began t recycle ur grey water, it culd radically reduce the impact n the envirnment.(因此，如果我们都开始回收灰水，就可以从根本上减少对环境的影响。)”可知，文章主要介绍了水循环利用在我们的未来占有重要地位，重点介绍了回收利用灰水，这可以从根本上减少对环境的影响。D项“灰水：最重要的一点”适合做文章标题，故选D。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Grup discussins are a way f expressing yur thughts and pinins with ther peple. It is an pprtunity t learn mre abut ther peple and develp yur wn persnality. Yu becme better at grup discussins because it will help yu thrughut yur whle life. Are yu als struggling with such kinds f discussins? ___16___. Here, we will share sme things yu can d t d well in grup discussins.
Learn abut the tpic.
___17___. Yu cannt just walk int a grup discussin withut having any idea what it is abut. S, make sure that yu d yur research befre stepping int the discussin.
Be cnfident when yu speak.
The best way t make yur discussin g well is by being cnfident. When smene else is speaking, make sure that yu cnsider their pinin and nt simply wait fr yur turn t speak.___18___, peple are mre interested in listening t yu, and they’ll respect yu mre as a persn.
___19___.
One f the mst imprtant aspects f grup discussins is t be a gd listener. Active listening is ne f the mst imprtant skills in life, which is why yu need t practice using it.
Use grup discussin t express yurself.
Grup discussins are a way f expressing yurself. It is nt just abut talking; it is mre abut putting yur thughts in frnt f ther peple. ___20___, but peple prefer t hear yur pinins in rder t pen their minds.
A. Be an active listener
B. Chse yur wrds wisely
C. When there is a cnflict in pinin
D. Then this blg is the right place fr yu
E. When yu are cnfident while speaking
F. Speaking yur heart ut can be hard at times
G. It is very imprtant that yu first cllect infrmatin abut the tpic
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了一些可以帮助你在小组讨论中表现出色的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Are yu als struggling with such kinds f discussins?”（您是否也在为此类讨论而苦恼？）提出问题——你是否在为小组讨论而烦恼，下文“Here, we will share sme things yu can d t d well in grup discussins.”（在这里，我们将分享一些你可以在小组讨论中做好的事情。）指出有一些可以帮助你在小组讨论中做好的方法，由此可推知，空处承上启下，指出本文可以帮助你解决你的烦恼，D项“那么这个博客就是适合您的地方”符合，指出文章能帮助你解决你因小组讨论而烦恼的问题，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Learn abut the subject”（了解主题）可知，本段主要介绍要在讨论时了解主题，根据空后“Yu cannt just walk int a grup discussin withut having any idea what it is abut. S, make sure that yu d yur research befre stepping int the discussin.”（你不能毫无头绪地走进小组讨论。所以，在开始讨论之前，一定要做好调查。）可知，建议讨论前先调查主题。选项G“首先收集有关主题的信息是非常重要的”符合，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据空前“The best way t make yur discussin g well is by being cnfident. ”（让你们的讨论顺利进行的最好方法就是自信。）可知，本段建议我们演讲时要自信，以及空后“peple are mre interested in listening t yu, and they’ll respect yu mre as a persn.”（人们会更有兴趣听你说话，也会更尊重你。）可知，自信时别人会对你说的话更感兴趣。选项D“当你在讲话时充满自信”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
此处是本段小标题，根据下文“One f the mst imprtant aspects f grup discussins is t be a gd listener. Active listening is ne f the mst imprtant skills in life, which is why yu need t practice using it.”（小组讨论最重要的方面之一就是成为一个好的倾听者。积极倾听是生活中最重要的技能之一，这就是为什么你需要练习使用它。）可知，本段主要告诉我们要成为好的倾听者，A项“做一个积极的倾听者”能概括本段主题，故选A。
【20题详解】
上文“Grup discussins are a way f expressing yurself. It is nt just abut talking; it is mre abut putting yur thughts in frnt f ther peple. ”（小组讨论是一种表达自己的方式。这不仅仅是谈话，更重要的是把你的想法放在别人面前。）指出小组讨论需要表达自己，把自己的想法说出来，让别人知道，下文“but peple prefer t hear yur pinins in rder t pen their minds.”（但人们更喜欢听你的意见，以便打开他们的思想。）中的but可知，前后是转折关系，此处也应与表达自己相关，F项“说出自己的心声有时会很困难”符合，虽然说出自己的心声有时会很困难，但是别人更喜欢听你的意见，所以要表达自己，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My friend Jennifer was ging t be at my schl. I believed that we wuld be best friends. She intrduced me t her friend Amy and we had lts f ___21___ tgether. But things started t ___22___. Jennifer wanted t be the “___23___” f ur little grup. She was cntrlling, and I culdn’t make new friends. If I made new___24___, she wuld decide that I was “mad at her”. Pretty sn being Jennifer’s friend was a ___25___.
I always waited fr Jennifer and Amy after class, but smetimes when they left, they’d walk right past me ___26___ they culdn’t see me.
Gradually I changed — I became mdy, depressed, and ___27___. I felt s left ut.
Finally, I was tired f having t battle fr ___28___. I stpped sitting with Jennifer at lunch and waiting fr her after ___29___. Our friendship fell t pieces.
It was ___30___ at first. ___31___, I fund many girls whm Jennifer had viewed as “mdy” r “mean” t be the sweetest, friendliest peple in the wrld.
Nw, I have tns f friends. They ___32___ me when I am sad, and I back them t. We get alng very well. It amazes me hw ___33___ur friendship is. There is n struggling t be n tp — we are all ___34___. It desn’t matter t me if tw f them walk away. It desn’t ___35___ my feelings r make me feel alne.
21.
A. funB. questinsC. stressD. perfrmances
22.
A. helpB. recverC. changeD. imprve
23.
A. memberB. leaderC. mnitrD. character
24.
A. mistakesB. decisinsC. chicesD. friends
25.
A. taskB. struggleC. dreamD. preference
26.
A. even ifB. as ifC. ever sinceD. as well
27.
A lnelyB. intelligentC. patientD. calm
28.
A. schlarshipB. champinshipC. friendshipD. hardship
29.
A. wrkB. mealsC. exerciseD. class
30.
A. difficultB. inspiringC. cmfrtableD. amazing
31.
A. TherefreB. HweverC. AnywayD. Besides
32.
A. respectB. replaceC. cmfrtD. recgnize
33.
A. challengingB. hrribleC. impressiveD. easy
34.
A. equalB. curiusC. creativeD. frtunate
35.
A. destryB. determineC. hurtD. limit
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的好朋友詹妮弗来到了作者的学校，作者以为她们会是最好的朋友，但是詹妮弗太过以自我为中心，总是控制作者，这伤害了作者的感情，作者决定和詹妮弗分开，和更多的人交上了朋友，这让作者变得快乐起来。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把我介绍给她的朋友艾米，我们在一起玩得很开心。A. fun乐趣；B. questins问题；C. stress压力；D. perfrmances表演。由上文“She intrduced me t her friend Amy and we had lts f”可知，詹妮弗把作者介绍了她的朋友艾米，她们在一起应该是玩得很开心。固定搭配have fun，意为“玩得开心”，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事情开始发生变化。A. help帮助；B. recver恢复；C. change改变；D. imprve提高，改善。上文提到作者和詹妮弗以及其朋友在一起玩得很开心，由but可知，前后是转折关系，下文“She was cntrlling, and I culdn’t make new friends.”可知，事情发生了变化，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗想成为我们这个小团体的“领导者”。A. member成员；B. leader领导；C. mnitr班长；D. character人物。由下文“She was cntrlling, and I culdn’t make new friends.”可知詹妮弗总是控制作者不让作者交新朋友，这说明她想成为这个小团体的领导。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我结交新朋友，她会认为我“生她的气”。A. mistakes错误；B. decisins决定；C. chices选择；D. friends朋友。上文“She was cntrlling, and I culdn’t make new friends.”提到詹尼佛不让作者交新朋友，由此可知，作者交新朋友她会认为作者生她的气，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，成为珍妮弗的朋友就成了一件艰难的事情。A. task任务；B. struggle难事；C. dream梦想；D. preference偏爱。下文“I always waited fr Jennifer and Amy after class, but smetimes when they left, they’d walk right past me _______ they culdn’t see me.”指出作者下课后总是等詹妮弗和艾米，但是她们却像看不见作者一样从作者身边走过，以及上文提到的詹妮弗总是控制作者可知，和她们交朋友是一件难事，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：下课后我总是等詹妮弗和艾米，但有时当她们离开时，她们会从我身边走过，好像看不到我一样。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. ever since自从；D. as well也。根据上文“but smetimes when they left, they’d walk right past me”可知，她们从作者身边走过，就好像没有看到作者一样，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地我改变了——我变得喜怒无常、抑郁、孤独。A. lnely孤独的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. patient耐心的；D. calm冷静的。由下文“I felt s left ut.”和上文提到的詹妮弗和艾米从作者身边走过，就好像没有看到作者一样可知，她们将作者排除在外，所以作者感到孤独，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我厌倦了为友谊而战。A. schlarship奖学金；B. champinship冠军；C. friendship友谊；D. hardship困难时期。由下文“Our friendship fell t pieces.”可知，作者和詹妮弗以及艾米的友谊破碎了，这说明作者不再为了这份友谊而战，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再和詹妮弗一起吃午饭，也不再在下课后等她。A.wrk工作；B. meals饭；C. exercise锻炼；D. class课。由上文“I always waited fr Jennifer and Amy after class”可知，作者以前放学后总是等詹妮弗，但是现在作者下课后不再等她了，固定搭配after class，意为“下课”，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初很困难。A. difficult困难的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. cmfrtable舒服的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。上文“Our friendship fell t pieces.”提到作者和詹妮弗的友谊破碎，作者放学后不再等她，刚开始对于作者来说，这肯定很困难，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我发现许多被詹妮弗视为“喜怒无常”或“刻薄”的女孩其实是世界上最可爱、最友善的人。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Anyway无论如何；D. Besides此外。由下文“I fund many girls whm Jennifer had viewed as “mdy” r “mean” t be the sweetest, friendliest peple in the wrld.”和上文提到的作者放学后不再等詹妮弗，刚开始这对于作者来说很困难可知，前后是转折关系，应用hwever，虽然刚开始作者与詹妮弗的友谊破碎，这对于作者来说很困难，但是慢慢作者发现以前被詹妮弗视为“喜怒无常”或“刻薄”的女孩其实是世界上最可爱、最友善的人。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我难过的时候他们安慰我，我也支持他们。A. respect尊敬；B. replace替换；C. cmfrt安慰；D. recgnize识别。由下文“I back them t”可知，作者在难过时朋友安慰作者，同样，作者在朋友难过时，也支持安慰他们，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是我们的友谊是多么简单。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. hrrible可怕的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. easy简单的。由下文“There is n struggling t be n tp”可知，作者认为自己现在的友谊很简单，没有谁想控制谁，只是在难过时互相安慰，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无需挣扎着站在别人头上——我们都是平等的。A. equal平等的；B. curius好奇的；C. creative有创造力的；D. frtunate幸运的。由上文“There is n struggling t be n tp”以及上文提到的以前詹妮弗总是想控制作者可知，现在作者和朋友的友谊是平等的，没有谁想控制谁，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不会伤害我的感情或让我感到孤独。A. destry摧毁；B. determine决定；C. hurt伤害；D. limit限制。由上文“It desn’t matter t me if tw f them walk away”可在，作者认为詹妮弗和艾米不再成为自己的朋友，这并不重要，这说明这份友谊的破碎不会伤害作者的感情或让作者感到孤独。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
KUNMING, April 15 (Xinhua) -- The Dai ethnic grup in suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince has been busy ___36___ (celebrate) its New Year, with lcal Dai peple and crwds f turists bserving a grand water-splashing festival. After being suspended (暂停) fr three years because f the COVID-19 pandemic, ___37___ traditinal water-sprinkling festival has cme back.
The three-day festival, frm Thursday t Saturday, ___38___ (regard) as the mst imprtant festival bserved by the Dai peple. During the festival, lcal peple dress up and splash (泼) water n each ther as a way ___39___ (express) gd wishes and wash away all the bad luck frm the previus year, thus beginning a new year f ___40___ (happy) and gd frtune.
The water festival is celebrated by ver 1.3 millin Dai peple living in China, mainly in Yunnan’s Xishuangbanna Dai Autnmus Prefecture ___41___ in the Dehng Dai and Jingp Autnmus Prefecture. The Dai peple live in the rich lwland agricultural ___42___ (area) alng the majr rivers such as the Mekng River. Their culture is much like Thai culture, and they are ___43___ (clse) related t Thai. Alng ___44___ lwland rice agriculture, the Dai grw rubber trees and specialty teas, especially the expensive Pu’er variety.
___45___ (vary) activities were als staged during the festival, such as clrful dragn bat races and spectacular dance and musical perfrmances.
【答案】36. celebrating
37. the 38. is regarded
39. t express
40. happiness
41. and 42. areas
43. clsely
44. with 45. Varius
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了为庆祝新年，中国西南部云南省的傣族人和游客一起庆祝傣族最重要的传统节日——泼水节。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国西南部云南省的傣族人正忙着庆祝新年，当地傣族群众和成群结队的游客正在庆祝盛大的泼水节。be busy ding sth.固定搭配，意为“忙着做某事”，故填celebrating。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：传统的泼水节因新冠肺炎 (COVID-19) 疫情而暂停三年后，现已回归。此处特指传统的泼水节，应用定冠词来修饰，故填the。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：该节日从周四至周六为期三天，是傣族最重要的节日。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，且主语The three-day festival和动词regard是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，be regarded as固定搭配，意为“被认为”，主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is regarded。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：节日期间，当地人盛装打扮，互相泼水，以表达美好祝愿，洗去上一年的霉运，开启新的一年的幸福吉祥。a/the way t d sth.固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，故填t express。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：节日期间，当地人盛装打扮，互相泼水，以表达美好祝愿，洗去上一年的霉运，开启新的一年的幸福吉祥。此处应用名词happiness作宾语，不可数，故填happiness。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：生活在中国的超过130万傣族人民庆祝泼水节，主要集中在云南西双版纳傣族自治州和德宏傣族景颇族自治州。短语in Yunnan’s Xishuangbanna Dai Autnmus Prefecture和in the Dehng Dai and Jingp Autnmus Prefecture是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：傣族人们生活在湄公河等主要河流沿岸富饶的低地农业区。此处应用名词area作宾语，为可数名词，前面无冠词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填areas。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们的文化很像泰国文化，而且与泰国有着密切的联系。此处应用副词clsely作状语，修饰短语be related t，故填clsely。
【44题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：除了低地水稻农业外，傣族还种植橡胶树和特种茶，尤其是昂贵的普洱茶。alng with固定搭配，意为“除了……之外”，故填with。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：节日期间还举办了丰富多彩的龙舟比赛、精彩的舞蹈和音乐表演等丰富多彩的活动。此处应用形容词varius作定语，修饰名词activities，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Varius。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分25分）
46. 假定你是某国际学校学生会干事李华。你校将举办元旦晚会，请你用英文为校英语报写一则通知。内容包括：
1. 晚会时间和地点；
2. 晚会内容；
3. 欢迎积极参加
注意：
1.写作词数应为 100 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
3.参考词汇：元旦晚会 the New Year party
Ntice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Unin
【答案】 Ntice
In rder t celebrate the arrival f the New Year, ur schl will hld the New Year party in the auditrium n Saturday evening. Here are sme relevant details abut it.
T begin with, the headmaster will deliver a speech. Then cmes the mst excellent part where students and teachers will put n wnderful prgrams, including singing, dancing, talk shw and s n. Here yu will enjy a visual feast. The last part is that we will cunt dwn t welcme the arrival f the New Year.
Everyne will be welcme t participate in the party.
【解析】
【导语】本篇说明表达属于应用文。假定你是某国际学校学生会干事李华。你校将举办元旦晚会，请你用英文为校英语报写一则通知。内容包括：1. 晚会时间和地点；2. 晚会内容；3. 欢迎积极参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
相关的：relevant→related
发表演讲：deliver a speech→give a speech
精彩的：wnderful→fantastic
参加：participate intake part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In rder t celebrate the arrival f the New Year, ur schl will hld the New Year party in the auditrium n Saturday evening.
拓展句：Our schl will hld the New Year party in the auditrium n Saturday evening, which aims t celebrate the arrival f the New Year.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Then cmes the mst excellent part where students and teachers will put n wnderful prgrams, including singing, dancing, talk shw and s n. (运用了全部倒装句和where引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】The last part is that we will cunt dwn t welcme the arrival f the New Year.(运用了that引导的表语从句)
第二节（每空1分；满分15分）
一、从方框中选出适当的单词填入空格处。每一个单词只能用一次，其中一个为多余选项。
从方框中选出适当的单词填入空格处。每一个单词只能用一次，其中一个为多余选项。
The Origin f Trick-r-treat
On Octber 31, hrdes f children armed with Jack-’-lantern-shaped buckets and pillw cases will take t the streets in ___47___ f sugar. Trick-r-treating fr candy is equivalent t Hallween, but the ___48___ had t g thrugh a centuries-lng evlutin (发展) t arrive at the place it is tday. S hw did the hliday becme a chance fr kids t get free sweets? Yu can blame pagans (异教徒), Cathlics, and candy cmpanies.
Histrians agree that a Celtic autumn festival called Samhain (萨温节) was the rigin f mdern Hallween. Samhain was a time t ___49___ the day symblizing the last harvest f the year and the apprach f the winter seasn. It was als a festival shwing ___50___ t the dead. One way Celtics may have appeased (安抚) the spirits they believed still walked the Earth was by leaving treats n their drsteps. When Cathlics invaded Ireland in the 1st century CE, they rebranded (重塑) many pagan hlidays t ___51___ their religin. Nvember 1st became the “feasts f All Saints and All Suls,” and the day befre it was dubbed “All-Hallws-Eve.” The new hlidays lked a lt different frm the riginal Celtic festival, but many traditins ___52___ arund, including the practice f ffering fd t the dead. The fd f chice fr Christians became “sul cakes,” small pastries usually baked with expensive ___53___ and spices like currants and saffrn.
Instead f leaving them utside fr passing ghsts, sul cakes were given t beggars wh went dr-t-dr prmising t pray fr suls f the deceased (已故的) in ___54___ fr smething t eat. Smetimes they wre cstumes t hnur the saints — smething pagans riginally did t avid being disturbed by evil spirits. The ritual, knwn as “suling”, is believed t have planted the seeds fr mdern-day trick-r-treating.
It wasn’t until the 1950s that trick-r-treat gained ppularity in the US. Fllwing the Great Depressin and Wrld War Ⅱ, the suburbs were bming, and peple were lking fr mre ___55___ t have fun and get t knw their neighburs. The ld practice f suling made a cmeback and gave kids a chance t dress up in cstumes and walk arund their ____56____. Cmmn trick-r-treat fferings included nuts, cins, and hmemade baked gds (“treats” that mst kids wuld turn their nses up at tday).
【答案】47. search
48. traditin
49. bserve
50. respect
51. fit 52. stuck
53. ingredients
54. exchange
55. pprtunities
56. surrundings
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了万圣节时“不给糖就捣蛋”传统的历史由来和演变过程。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：10月31日，成群的孩子拿着南瓜灯形状的水桶和枕套，走上街头寻找糖。分析句子可知，空处作介词in的宾语，结合“f sugar”可推知，名词search“搜寻”符合题意，固定短语in search f意为“寻找”，此处表示走上街头寻找糖。故填search。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：“不给糖就捣蛋”相当于万圣节，但这个传统经历了几个世纪的演变才发展到今天的样子。分析句子可知，空处作主语，结合“Trick-r-treating fr candy is equivalent t Hallween”可推知，名词单数形式traditin“传统”符合题意，指“不给糖就捣蛋”的传统。故填traditin。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意：萨温节是人们庆祝象征着一年中最后的收获和冬季的来临的日子的节日。分析句子可知，此处用不定式结构作time的后置定语，结合“the day symblizing the last harvest f the year and the apprach f the winter seasn”可推知，动词原形bserve“庆祝”符合题意，表示庆祝这一天。故填bserve。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：这也是一个向死者表示敬意的节日。分析句子可知，空处作shwing的宾语，结合“t the dead”可推知，不可数名词respect“尊敬，敬重”符合题意，固定短语shw respect t意为“向……表示敬意”，此处表示向死者表示敬意。故填respect。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：当天主教徒在公元1世纪入侵爱尔兰时，他们重新命名了许多异教徒的节日，以适应他们的宗教信仰。分析句子可知，此处用不定式结构作目的状语，结合“rebranded (重塑) many pagan hlidays”可推知，动词原形fit“适应”符合题意，表示适应他们的宗教信仰。故填fit。
【52题详解】
考查动词。句意：新的节日看起来与最初的凯尔特人的节日有很大不同，但许多传统保留了下来，包括向死者提供食物的做法。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合“arund”可推知，动词过去式stuck“卡住”符合题意，固定短语stick arund意为“逗留，停留”，表示许多传统保留了下来。故填stuck。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：基督徒选择的食物变成了“灵魂蛋糕”，这是一种小糕点，通常用昂贵的食材和葡萄干、藏红花等香料烘烤而成。分析句子可知，空处作介词with的宾语，结合“small pastries”可推知，名词复数形式ingredients“食材”符合题意，表示用昂贵的食材。故填ingredients。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们不再把灵魂蛋糕放在外面给路过的鬼魂吃，而是把它们分给挨家挨户乞讨的乞丐，他们承诺为死者的灵魂祈祷，以换取食物。分析句子可知，空处作介词in的宾语，结合“fr smething t eat”可推知，名词exchange“交换”符合题意，固定短语in exchange fr意为“作为对……的交换”，此处表示换取食物。故填exchange。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：在大萧条和二战之后，郊区蓬勃发展，人们正在寻找更多的机会来娱乐和了解他们的邻居。分析句子可知，空处作介词fr的宾语，结合“t have fun and get t knw their neighburs”可推知，名词复数形式pprtunities“机会”符合题意，表示寻找更多的机会来娱乐和了解他们的邻居。故填pprtunities。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：古老魂灵活动又回来了，给了孩子们一个穿上戏服在周围走动的机会。分析句子可知，空处作walk arund的宾语，名词复数形式surrundings“周围环境”符合题意，表示在周围走动。故填surrundings。
二、单句语法填空。
57. We’ll listen t yur prblems and ffer yu practical ________ (advise). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】advice
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们将倾听您的问题并为您提供实用的建议。此处应用名词advice作宾语，表示“建议”，不可数，故填advice。
58. It________________(anny) me when I saw peple littering. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】annyed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：看到人们乱扔垃圾，我很生气。空处为主句谓语动词，结合语境和从句谓语动词saw可知，主句也用一般过去时。故填annyed。
59. Summer sees the muntains turn bright green with ________(grw) rice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】grwing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：夏天，随着水稻生长，山脉变成了明亮的绿色。分析可知，所填应是空后名词“rice”的定语，用非谓语形式。动词“grw(生长)”与其之间为主动关系，且表“正在生长”这一含义，用现在分词形式。故填grwing。
60. Thse withut utside space can rent small pieces f land n __________ t grw things．
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：没有外部空间的人可以租用小块土地种植作物。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句修饰先行词land，且做介词n的宾语，指土地，应用关系代词which。后面的定语从句为简化句，故填which。
61. It was in the park ________ I met an ld friend. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：就是在公园里我遇到了一位老朋友。强调句结构It is/was+被强调部分+that(wh)+……，此处强调地点状语in the park。故填that。fit search traditin pprtunities ingredients respect
bserve exchange behavir surrundings stuck
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