八年级英语上学期期末考试（泰州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试（泰州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共19页。
1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
1．— My new classmate is a nice girl. But smetimes she is nt quiet enugh.
— Cme n! N ne is ________. Dn’t be s hard n her.
A．seriusB．humrusC．perfectD．hnest
2．—Ggle Map ________ shws what place the path leads t.
—Sure. We wn’t get lst if we fllw the path.
A．quicklyB．clearlyC．plitelyD．quietly
3．Wearing masks can keep yu safe frm COVID-19. ________, it can keep yu warm in winter.
A．WhileB．OtherwiseC．MreverD．Hwever
4．Yu’d better ________ what yu spend yur mney n. S yu’ knw where yur mney ges.
A．reprtB．repeatC．recrdD．receive
5．—Hw did yu hurt yur leg, Mrs Brwn?
—Well, I was running twards my dg when I suddenly ________ dwn.
A．fellB．fallC．was fallingD．will fall
6．—Will it be sunny this afternn?
—It _______ fine. Wh knws? The weather (天气) always changes quickly.
A．must beB．will beC．may beD．maybe
7．We really had bad luck. Our car ________ between tw villages.
A．came dwnB．brke dwnC．went dwnD．lked dwn
8．The sentence structure f “My cusin is five years ld.” is ________.
A．S+VB．S+V+OC．S+V+PD．S+V+O+OC
9．Lk at the nte belw. What changed abut the party f Class 5?
A．The time.B．The place.C．The peple.D．The activity.
10．—Jenny, I’m afraid I can’t watch the film Luca with yu.
—________! It’s a wnderful Pixar film.
A．I’m afraid ntB．What a pityC．That’s OKD．Nthing serius
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tw things changed my life: my mther and a white, bike basket. I wuld be a different persn if my 11 didn’t bring the basket int my life.
It was summer, ne day, my mther tk me t a bike shp t fix my bike—and there it was in the 12 . The white basket winked(眨眼) at me and I knew—I knew—I 13 have it.
“Mm, please can I please, please get it? I’ll d 14 fr as lng as yu say. I’ll d 15 , but I need that basket. I lve that basket. Please, Mm. Please?”
“Yu knw,” she said, “If yu 16 up, yu culd buy this yurself.”
T get the basket, I have t cllect 17 . My mther bught the beautiful basket and hid it 18 ut f reach in a place I culdn’t find. Each week I cunted my 19 eggs by ding husewrk here and there.(washing the car, helping my mther make dinner, finishing small wrk 20 that already lked strange withut the basket in the frnt.) And then, weeks later, I cunted, re-cunted and jumped 21 .Oh, happy day! I made it! I had enugh eggs 22 .
Days later the unthinkable thing happened. A neighbrhd girl appeared with the 23 basket. I rde hard and fast hme t tell my mther abut this disaster. This thing 24 terrible.
“Hney, yur basket is extra-special,” Mm said gently. “Yur basket is special 25 yu paid fr it yurself. I think yu are great.”
11．A．fatherB．mtherC．grandmtherD．grandfather
12．A．treeB．bedC．tableD．windw
13．A．needed tB．had tC．culdD．might
14．A．sprtsB．shppingC．husewrkD．activities
15．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．nne
16．A．cmeB．saveC．putD．cheer
17．A．bikesB．basketsC．dllarsD．eggs
18．A．carefullyB．carelesslyC．freelyD．clearly
19．A．upB．dwnC．drppingD．rising
20．A．in the carB．n the busC．n the bikeD．in the taxi
21．A．sadlyB．excitedlyC．luckilyD．angrily
22．A．hweverB．suddenlyC．at lastD．in all
23．A．sameB．differentC．similarD．difficult
24．A．startedB．endedC．turnedD．happened
25．A．whenB．befreC．afterD．because
三、 阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
The price f rice changes during the year.
It is useful fr rice farmers t knw hw the price changes, then they can sell their rice when the price is high. But it was hard fr farmers t guess hw the price wuld change frm mnth t mnth.
Fr example, ne year in the past, the price f rice was very lw in Nvember. This was a bad time fr farmers t sell their rice. Nvember, December and January were all bad mnths. The best mnth fr farmers t sell rice was April, July and August were als gd times t sell rice.
Between August and Nvember, the price f rice went dwn every mnth. During ther parts f the year, the price went up and dwn.
Price per kg（ $ ）
26．The price f rice was the highest in ________ ne year in the past.
A．JanuaryB．AprilC．JulyD．Nvember
27．The price f rice was the lwest in ________ that year.
A．DecemberB．AprilC．JulyD．Nvember
28．The price f rice in July was ________ than that in March that year.
A．lessB．lwerC．n mreD．higher
29．The price f rice was the same in ________.
A．April and MayB．February and December C．July and AugustD．March and September
30．Which might be the best title f the reading?
A．Farmers and Rice.B．Buying and Selling Rice.
C．High Price f Rice.D．Changes in Price f Rice.
B
31．Why did the internatinal students visit lcal cmmunities?
A．T learn Chinese.B．T experience Spring Festival culture.
C．T find happiness and gd frtune.D．They nly learned t write fu character.
32．Hw did Xiadang villagers have their incme?
A．They grew rse.B．They shared tea with thers.
C．They grew and made tea n their wn.D．They bught tea frm ther cities.
33．Where was ‘Memry5D+’ shwn fr the first time?
A．In Beijing.B．In Xiadang.C．In Zhenjiang.D．In Changchun.
34．Hw ld may the Pandas at Jilin Siberian Tiger Park be?
A．One year ld.B．Three years ld.C．Tw mnths ld.D．Three mnths ld.
35．Hw many kilgrams f fresh bamb des the z need every day?
A．Arund 500 kilgrams.B．Arund 1000 kilgrams.
C．Arund 2500 kilgrams.D．Arund 100 kilgrams.
C
Yu might have heard f Bear Grylls. He is a famus traveller frm the UK. He likes t travel t beautiful and dangerus places arund the wrld. But mre than 400 years ag in China, there was a traveller even cler than Bear Grylls. He spent 30 years travelling acrss China. His name was Xu Xiake.
Where did Xu g?
Xu travelled t 21 prvinces and ver 100 cities in China. He climbed thusands f muntains and fund mre than 350 caves. ① He was the first persn t find the highest peak f Huangshan Muntain. He was als the first t find lts f karst caves（喀斯特溶洞）. What’s mre, he first fund ut the Yangtze River’s headwater.
Xu travelled mstly n ft. He ften slept and ate in the wild. On his way, he was rbbed（被抢劫）three times. Smetimes he fell int rivers r ran int dangerus animals. But he never gave up and enjyed his jurney. ②
Hw did Xu start his jurney?
Xu Xiake was brn in Jiangsu prvince. When he was a child, Xu enjyed reading bks abut Chinese muntains and rivers. ③
At that time, many kids were studying hard t becme fficials（官员）. But Xu’s father never made him take any exams. Instead, he encuraged（鼓励）his sn t g utside and find ut the new wrld. Xu began his jurney when he was abut 20 years ld. ④
Xu’s travel ntes
Xu always kept a diary while travelling. The Travel Diary f Xu Xiake is still ppular amng peple tday.
36．Hw many “first things” did Xu d?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
37．Where can the sentence “He decided t see them when he grew up.” be put?
A．①B．②C．③D．④
38．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Xu Xiake?
A．He was Bear’s gd friend.B．He dreamt f becming an fficial.
C．He rde hrses t travel arund China.D．He started travelling at the age f abut 20.
39．Which wrd can best describe Xu Xiake accrding t the passage?
A．Brave.B．Careful.C．Lucky.D．Hnest.
40．What can be the best title f this passage?
A．A Wrld-famus DiaryB．A Cl Chinese Traveller
C．Xu Xiake’s Special JurneyD．The Trip t Big Muntain
D
A series（系列）f Chinese children’s picture bks abut fighting COVID-19 came ut in the UK in May. The bk series, named Fighting the Epidemic: Staying at Hme Series in the English versin（版本）, was made in January 2020. It was t help children g thrugh hard times.
The six bks fully shw great lve thrugh different families and lives. Fr example, in ne f the stries, A Jurney f 9,000 Millimetres, a by and his sister have t live at hme by themselves because their parents are wrking at the hspital. When they play in their huse, they find the huse is 9,000 mm lng and 5,000 mm wide. And they have a trip f imaginatin（想象力）. In anther stry The Mask that Lved t Cunt, the mask cunts everything it sees, and slwly learns that its rle（角色）is als t bring hpe t its wner.
The great bks were translated（翻译）int English by Helen Wang. She said, “The six bks give useful infrmatin, nt nly what peple are ding, and hw everyne can help t fight COVID-19, but als hw t shw feelings, and think f gd ways t help each ther g thrugh the difficult times.”
Wang Yngb, president f Phenix Juvenile and Children’s Publishing Ltd, says that the bks help many families in China talk t yung children abut the hard times. He hpes yung readers in the UK can enjy reading these stries and talk abut their stries during the hard times.
41．What des the stry A Jurney f 9, 000 Millimetres talk abut?
A．Tw children’s trip f imaginatin.B．The parents’ lve fr their children.
C．Tw children’s hard life in the hspital.D．The dctrs’ lve fr the patients.
42．Accrding t Helen Wang, what d the bks NOT shw us?
A．Hw peple shw their feelings.
B．Hw peple can help t fight COVID-19.
C．Hw peple can stay away frm COVID-19.
D．Hw peple can help each ther g thrugh the hard times.
43．What des Wang Yngb tell us in the furth paragraph?
A．His lve fr bks.B．His lve fr his wrk.
C．His hpe fr Chinese children.D．His hpe fr children in the UK.
44．Which f the statements is true accrding t this passage?
A．The bks first came ut in the UK.
B．The bks are gd fr children t fight the disease.
C．The bks are very ppular and children all ver the wrld enjy reading them.
D．A Jurney f 9,000 Millimetres is a stry f hw a by and his sister spend their life in a hspital.
45．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．A great Chinese writer.B．A series f children’s bks.
C．Bks abut children’s grwth.D．Great hpe fr children in the wrld.
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
Cnfidence（自信）is very imprtant in daily life. It can help yu t develp a healthy attitude （态度）. A study shws that the peple wh are mre cnfident are much happier. They can have mre chance t make themselves successful. The fllwing is abut hw t be mre cnfident.
Speak lud When yu are nt cnfident, yu can’t d well what yu want t d. Yu speak in a vice s lw that ther peple can hardly hear yu. Try t speak lud enugh s that peple can hear yu clearly. The high vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
Play sprts Physical exercise makes yu tired but cmpletely relaxed. A strng bdy helps yu be full f cnfidence.
Encurage yurself Write dwn a list f things yu did during the day t see hw many things yu have dne well. Did yu finish yur hmewrk? Did yu tell a jke that made everybdy laugh? Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu’ve dne.
Pick up a hbby If yu like singing, sing as much as yu can. In sme ways, a hbby can make yu utstanding. And it will make yu happy and cnfident.
Get rid f（消除）fear Fear cmes alng with failure（失败）. But it’s easy t vercme （克服）if yu knw that failure is part f yur life. Dn’t hide yur head just because yu said smething stupid last time. Try t start again and believe yu can d better.
五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
My first hme was a beautiful grassland with a pnd (池塘) f clean water. 56 were sme large trees near the pnd. On 57 side f the grassland was a field and n the ther was the huse f ur master, Farmer Grey.
During the day I ran arund the grassland 58 my mther. At night I 59 (lie) next t her. She was a gd mther. Life was free and easy. 60 it was ht, we std under the trees by the pnd. When it was cld, we stayed in a shed (马棚) t keep warm and mst f the time we were 61 (sleep).
There were six yung hrses in ur grassland. I used t play with 62 (they) and had great fun. But ne day my mther said t me, “The yung 63 (hrse) are rude, while yu are plite and are ging t grw up gentle and gd. Nw, remember, d yur wrk 64 (gd) and dn’t bite r kick.”
I never frgt my 65 (mther) advice (忠告).
六、书面表达(满分25分)
66．假设你是Simn，你的美国朋友David想要在中国结交更多的朋友。你通过电子邮件，把你的最好的朋友Daniel介绍给他。Daniel情况见下表：
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯；
2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不使用真实姓名和校名等。
Dear David,
Hw are yu? I’m writing t intrduce my best friend Daniel t yu. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu can make friends with him as sn as yu can. Maybe he can shw yu arund ur cuntry at the Spring Festival.
Best wishes,
Simn
Class 5 Garden Party 19 July 3:30 pm
Because f bad weather, tmrrw’s party will nw be in the schl hall.
Please give party fd and drink t Mrs. Su by 11 a.m.
A student learns t write fu character, which means happiness and gd frtune（幸运）, in Zhenjiang, East China’s Jiangsu prvince, Jan 14, 2018.
Internatinal students at Jiangsu University visited lcal cmmunities t experience Spring Festival culture. They learned frm Chinese the skills f Chinese handwriting and paper-cutting.
In 2013, Xiadang villagers’ incme（收入）was just 4, 600 yuan every year. By the end f 2016, hwever, it rse 160 percent t mre than 12, 000 yuan, frm the shares f the tea gardens and factries that they wned, thanks t the targeted pverty alleviatin（精准扶贫）.
‘Memry5D+’ highlights Chinese culture. The theatrical prductin Memry5D+, cmbining high-end technlgy with a presentatin shwing the best f traditinal Chinese culture and perfrming arts, shwn fr the first time in Beijing n Thursday.
A keeper feeds a snack t a giant panda at Jilin Siberian Tiger Park in Changchun, Jilin prvince, n Jan 5, 2018. T help the tw pandas get thrugh their third winter at the z, they buy 500 kilgrams f fresh bamb every five days, while giving them snacks fur times a day, t secure their intake f nutrients.
Being cnfident
advantages
Helping yu 46 a healthy attitude.
Cnfident peple will feel 47 .
Cnfident peple will have success mre 48 .
49 f being cnfident
Speaking alud t make peple 50 yu clearly.
51 physical exercise t make yu tired but 52 .
Encuraging yurself by 53 dwn a list f things yu did during the day and praising fr gd things.
Picking up a hbby t make yu utstanding.
Trying t 54 fear because failure is part f yur life.
Trying t start again and 55 yurself.
Name
Daniel
Age
15
Appearance
a square face; …
Persnalities
hnest; humrus; … (an example)
Interests and hbbies
DIY; … (an example);
Other infrmatin
a member f the Birdwatching Sciety… (activities);
favurite seasn… (reasn);
Future plan
…
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——我的新同学是个好女孩。但有时她不够安静。——得了吧！没有人是完美的。别对她那么苛刻。
考查形容词词义辨析。serius严肃的；humrus幽默的；perfect完美的；hnest诚实的。根据“Dn’t be s hard n her.”可知，这里指没有人是完美的，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——谷歌地图清晰地显示这条路通向何处。——当然。如果我们沿着这条路走，我们不会迷路。
考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；clearly清晰地；plitely有礼貌地；quietly安静地。根据“We wn’t get lst if we fllw the path.”可知，如果我们沿着这条路走，我们不会迷路，进而推知上文地图应是清晰地表明这条路指向的地方。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：戴口罩可以保护你免受新冠肺炎的侵袭。此外，它还能在冬天为你保暖。
考查副词用法。while然而；therwise否则；mrever此外，而且；hwever然而。根据“Wearing masks can keep yu safe frm COVID- can keep yu warm in winter.”可知此处是介绍戴口罩的好处，除了保护你免受新冠肺炎的侵袭，还可以在冬天为你保暖，表示递进关系，用Mrever。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：你最好记录下你把钱花在什么上。这样你就知道你的钱去哪儿了。
考查动词辨析。reprt报告；repeat重复；recrd记录；receive接收。根据“S yu’ knw where yur mney ges.”可知把每天花的钱记录下来，就知道钱去哪儿了。故选C。
5．A
【详解】 句意：——布朗夫人，你的腿怎么受伤的？——嗯，我正朝我的狗跑去，突然摔倒了。
考查动词时态。根据“I was running twards my dg when I suddenly …dwn.”可知，此处when引导的时间状语从句，主句为过去进行时，fall为非延续性动词，从句不能使用过去进行时，使用一般过去时。故选A。
6．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：-今天下午会有阳光吗？-也许会好。谁知道呢？天气总是变化得很快。must be一定是；will be将是；may be可能是；maybe或许。本题选C。
考点：考查情态动词。
7．B
【详解】句意：我们真的很倒霉。我们的车在两个村庄之间抛锚了。
考查动词短语。came dwn下来；brke dwn出了故障，分解；went dwn下降；lked dwn俯视。根据“We really had bad luck. Our car …between tw villages.”可知，运气差，说明车应该出了问题。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：“我的表姐五岁了”的句子结构是主系表。
考查句子结构。S+V主谓；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补。根据“My cusin is five years ld.”可知，本句主语为“My cusin”，系动词为“is”，表语为“five years ld”，符合S+V+P“主系表”结构。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：请看下面的纸条。五班的聚会发生了什么变化？
考查名词辨析。time时间；place地方；peple人；activity活动。根据“tmrrw’s party will nw be in the schl hall”可知由于坏天气，明天的聚会现在将在学校大厅举行，所以聚会的地点发生了变化。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——詹妮，恐怕我不能和你一起观看电影《卢卡》了。——太遗憾了！它是皮克斯动画工作室的一部精彩的电影。
考查交际用语。I’m afraid nt“恐怕不行”；What a pity“多遗憾啊”；That’s OK“没关系”；Nthing serius“没什么严重的”。根据“I’m afraid I can’t watch the film Luca with yu.”可推知，下文应表示遗憾。故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了我为了买一个很漂亮的自行车篮子而努力的故事。
11．句意：如果我妈妈没有把篮子带进我的生活，我会变成另一个人。
father爸爸；mther妈妈；grandmther奶奶；grandfather爷爷。根据空前的“Tw things changed my life: my mther and a white, bike basket.”以及空后的“bring the basket”可知，此处指我的妈妈。故选B。
12．句意：那是一个夏天，有一天，我妈妈带我去自行车店修我的自行车——它就在桌子上。
tree树；bed床；table桌子；windw窗户。根据空前的“a bike shp”可知，此处应指在桌子上。故选C。
13．句意：白色的篮子向我眨眼，我知道——我知道——我需要它。
needed t需要；had t不得不；culd能；might可能。根据空后对妈妈说的话“Mm, please can I please, please get it?”可知，此处指我需要它。故选A。
14．句意：只要你说，我就做家务。
sprts运动；shpping购物；husewrk家务；activities活动。根据语境可知，她恳求妈妈想要买这个篮子，所以此处指做家务。故选C。
15．句意：我可以做任何事，但我需要那个篮子。
smething某事；anything任何事物；nthing没有什么；nne绝不。根据上下文可知，此处指我可以做任何事，但我需要那个篮子。故选B。
16．句意：她说：“如果你攒钱，你可以自己买。”
cme来；save积攒；put放；cheer欢呼。根据空后的“yu culd buy this yurself”可知，此处指攒钱自己去买。故选B。
17．句意：为了拿到篮子，我必须收集鸡蛋。
bikes自行车；baskets篮子；dllars美元；eggs鸡蛋。根据下文中的“eggs by ding husewrk here and there”可知，此处指收集鸡蛋。故选D。
18．句意：妈妈买了漂亮的篮子，小心翼翼地把它藏在一个我找不到的地方。
carefully小心地；carelessly粗心地；freely自由地；clearly清晰地。根据空后的“ut f reach in a place I culdn’t find”可知，此处指为了让我找不到，小心翼翼地把它藏起来。故选A。
19．句意：每周我都数通过做家务获得的日渐增多的鸡蛋。
up升；dwn降；drpping降低的；rising增加的。根据语境以及上下文可知，此处指日渐增多的鸡蛋。故选D。
20．句意：洗车，帮妈妈做晚饭，骑自行车去完成一些小工作，自行车前面没有篮子，看起来已经很奇怪了。
in the car在车上；n the bus在公交上；n the bike在自行车上；in the taxi在出租车上。根据空后的“that already lked strange withut the basket in the frnt”可知，此处指自行车。故选C。
21．句意：然后，几周后，我数了又数，兴奋地跳了起来。
sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地；luckily幸运地；angrily生气地。根据空后的“Oh, happy day! I made it!”可知，她很高兴，所以此处指兴奋地跳了起来。故选B。
22．句意：我终于有了足够的鸡蛋。
hwever然而；suddenly突然地；at last终于；in all总共。根据空前的“Oh, happy day! I made it!”可知，她成功了，所以此处指终于有了足够的鸡蛋。故选C。
23．句意：一个邻家女孩带着同样的篮子出现了。
same相同的；different不同的；similar相似的；difficult困难的。根据空前的“Days later the unthinkable thing happened.”以及下文内容可知，此处指邻家女孩带着相同的篮子出现了。故选A。
24．句意：事情变得很糟糕。
started开始；ended结束；turned变得；happened发生。根据上下文内容可知，原本可以实现一直以来的愿望，但是突然发现邻家女孩带着一个相同的篮子，所以此处指事情变得很糟糕。故选C。
25．句意：你的篮子很特别，因为它是你自己付的钱。我觉得你很棒。
when当……时候；befre在……之前；after在……之后；because因为。根据空前的“Yur basket is special”以及空后的“yu paid fr it yurself”可知，此处表示因果关系，表示因为是你自己付的钱，所以你的篮子很特别。故选D。
26．B 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一年中大米的价格会变化，对米农来说了解大米价格如何改变是很有用的，但同时也是非常困难的。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“The best mnth fr farmers t sell rice was April, July and August were als gd times t sell rice”和图表，可知过去一年大米的价格在4月是最高的。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段“Fr example, ne year in the past, the price f rice was very lw in Nvember”和图表，可知过去一年11月米价最低。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据图表，可知7月的米价高于3月。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据图表，可知7月和8月的米价是一样的。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。根据图表和文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了大米价格在一年中的变化。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文以表格的形式介绍了几条新闻消息。
31．细节理解题。根据“Internatinal students at Jiangsu University visited lcal cmmunities t experience Spring Festival culture.”可知，江苏大学的留学生们前往当地社区体验春节文化。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“hwever, it rse 160 percent t mre than 12, 000 yuan, frm the shares f the tea gardens and factries that they wned, thanks t the targeted pverty alleviatin（精准扶贫）”可知，下党村村民在精准扶贫政策的扶持下，他们通过自己种植并制作茶叶增加了收入，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“‘Memry5D+’ highlights Chinese culture. The theatrical prductin Memry5D+, cmbining high-end technlgy with a presentatin shwing the best f traditinal Chinese culture and perfrming arts, shwn fr the first time in Beijing n Thursday.”可知，Memry5D+首次在北京亮相，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“T help the tw pandas get thrugh their third winter at the z, they buy 500 kilgrams f fresh bamb every five days, while giving them snacks fur times a day, t secure their intake f nutrients.”可知，在吉林省长春市的吉林东北虎公园的熊猫三岁了，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“T help the tw pandas get thrugh their third winter at the z, they buy 500 kilgrams f fresh bamb every five days, while giving them snacks fur times a day, t secure their intake f nutrients.”可知，在吉林省长春市的吉林东北虎公园的熊猫每天需要100公斤新鲜竹子，故选D。
36．C 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的一位很酷的游客徐霞客，花了将近30年的时间周游中国，留下了珍贵的记录。
36．细节理解题。根据“He was the first persn t find the highest peak f Huangshan Muntain. He was als the first t find lts f karst caves（喀斯特溶洞）. What’s mre, he first fund ut the Yangtze River’s headwater.”可知，是第一个发现黄山最高峰的人，也是第一个发现喀斯特溶洞的人，同时他也是首先发现了长江的源头的人，故可知徐霞客做到了三个“第一”。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据所给句“He decided t see them when he grew up.”可知，讲述的是徐霞客决定长大后去看一看这些地方，故可推断前文应表述了徐霞客小的时候了解过这些地方，故句子应填在③处。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Xu began his jurney when he was abut 20 years ld.”可知，徐霞客在大约20岁时就开始了他的旅程。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据文章可知，徐霞客20岁时就开始了周游中国的旅行，期间路途艰难，他也曾遇到危险，但他从未放弃，故可推断他是一个“勇敢的人”。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。根通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代的著名游客徐霞客的事迹。选项B“一个很酷的中国旅行者”符合标题要求。故选B。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国儿童抗击新冠肺炎系列图画书——《抗击疫情：居家系列》。
41． 细节理解题。根据“ they have a trip f imaginatin”可知这个故事讲述的是两个孩子的想象之旅。故选A。
42． 细节理解题。根据“The six bks give useful infrmatin, nt nly what peple are ding, and hw everyne can help t fight COVID-19, but als hw t shw feelings, and think f gd ways t help each ther g thrugh the difficult times”可知这六本书提供了有用的信息，不仅包括人们正在做什么，以及每个人如何帮助抗击新冠肺炎，还包括如何表达情感，以及如何想出好的方法来帮助彼此度过困难时期，但并未提到如何远离新冠肺炎。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“He hpes yung readers in the UK can enjy reading these stries and talk abut their stries during the hard times.”可知王永波希望英国的年轻读者能够喜欢阅读这些故事，并在困难时期谈论他们的故事，即谈论了他对英国孩子们的希望。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“The six bks give useful infrmatin, nt nly what peple are ding, and hw everyne can help t fight COVID-19, but als hw t shw feelings, and think f gd ways t help each ther g thrugh the difficult times.”可知，这六本书提供了的有用信息不仅包括人们正在做什么，及每个人如何帮助抗击新冠肺炎，还包括如何表达情感，以及如何想出好的方法来帮助彼此度过困难时期，故这些书对孩子们对抗疾病是有帮助的。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国儿童抗击新冠肺炎系列图画书——《抗击疫情：居家系列》。故选B。
46．develp 47．happier 48．easily 49．ways 50．hear 51．Ding 52．relaxed 53．writing 54．vercme 55．believe
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何变得更加自信。
46．根据“It can help yu t develp a healthy attitude”可知可以帮助你养成健康的态度，help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填develp。
47．根据“A study shws that the peple wh are mre cnfident are much happier”可知越自信的人越快乐，此处用比较级happier。故填happier。
48．根据“They can have mre chance t make themselves successful”可知他们可以有更大的可能性让自己成功，即更容易成功，修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
49．根据“The fllwing is abut hw t be mre cnfident.”可知此处介绍了变得更自信的方法，用名词复数ways“方法”。故填ways。
50．根据“Try t speak lud enugh s that peple can hear yu clearly”可知尽量大声说话，让别人听得清楚，hear“听见”，make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”。故填hear。
51．根据“Physical exercise makes yu tired but cmpletely relaxed.”可知做体育锻炼会让你很累，但完全放松，d“做”，此处用动名词。故填Ding。
52．根据“Physical exercise makes yu tired but cmpletely relaxed.”可知做体育锻炼会让你很累，但完全放松。故填relaxed。
53．根据“Write dwn a list f things yu did during the day t see hw many things yu have dne well”可知写下你一天中做过的事情的清单，看看你有多少事情做得很好，这样可以鼓励自己，write dwn“写下”，介词by后加动名词。故填writing。
54．根据“But it’s easy t vercme （克服）if yu knw that failure is part f yur life.”可知如果你知道失败是你生活的一部分，那么克服它是很容易的，vercme“克服”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填vercme。
55．根据“Try t start again and believe yu can d better.”可知试着重新开始，相信你能做得更好。故填believe。
56．There 57．ne 58．with 59．lay 60．Because 61．asleep/sleeping 62．them 63．hrses 64．well 65．mther’s
【分析】本文出自小说《黑骏马》，文章讲述了黑骏马的第一个家以及他在那里与妈妈一起生活的日子。
56．句意：池塘附近有几棵大树。本句话表示“某处有某物”，符合There be句型，句首单词首字母大写。故填There。
57．句意：草地的一边是一块田地，另一边是我们的主人，农夫格雷的房子。根据“and n the ther was...”可知，此处表示“一个……，另一个……”，用固定搭配 ther...。故填ne。
58．句意：白天我和妈妈在草地上跑来跑去。由语境可知，此处表示“和……一起”，用介词with。故填with。
59．句意：晚上我躺在她旁边。lie“躺”，作谓语，句子时态是一般过去时，lie表示“躺”时变过去式为lay。故填lay。
60．句意：因为天气热，我们站在池塘边的树下。本句前后是因果关系，前因后果，用because引导原因状语从句，首字母大写。故填Because。
61．句意：天冷的时候，我们待在棚子里取暖，大部分时间我们都在睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词，位于be动词后，用其形容词形式asleep或sleeping作表语，表示睡着的状态。故填asleep/sleeping。
62．句意：我过去常和他们一起玩，玩得很开心。they“他们”，人称代词主格，位于介词with后，应用宾格形式them。故填them。
63．句意：那些年幼的马很粗鲁，而你很有礼貌，长大后会变得温柔善良。hrse“马”，可数名词，作主语，根据本句谓语“are”可知，hrse应变复数形式hrses。故填hrses。
64．句意：现在，记住，把你的工作做好，不要咬或踢。gd“好的”，形容词，此处修饰动词“d”，应变为副词形式well。故填well。
65．句意：我从未忘记母亲的忠告。mther“母亲”，名词，由语境可知，此处表示“母亲的忠告”，应加’s变为所有格形式。故填mther’s。
66．例文
Dear David,
Hw are yu? I’m writing t intrduce my best friend Daniel t yu.
He is 15 years ld. He has a square face with tw big eyes. He is tall and has shrt hair.
Daniel has a gd sense f humr. He ften tells us funny stries and makes us happy. He is als an hnest by and he can keep secrets fr his friends. He never says a bad wrd abut thers.
He is crazy abut DIY. It was my birthday last week. He made a birthday card fr me. He is interested in learning abut different kinds f birds and nw he is a member f the Birdwatching Sciety. Amng the fur seasns, he likes winter best because he likes making snwmen and having snwball fights with his friends.
He has a gd vice and is gd at singing. S he wants t be a singer when he grws up.
I hpe yu can make friends with him as sn as yu can. Maybe he can shw yu arund ur cuntry at the Spring Festival.
Best wishes,
Simn
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己好朋友Daniel的年龄、外貌、性格；
第二步，介绍自己好朋友Daniel的兴趣爱好、其他信息、未来计划。
[亮点词汇]
①a sense f humr幽默感
②keep secrets保密
③be crazy abut对……疯狂
[高分句型]
①Amng the fur seasns, he likes winter best because he likes making snwmen and having snwball fights with his friends.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②S he wants t be a singer when he grws up.（when引导的时间状语从句）