七年级英语上学期期末考试03(广东专用)-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)
展开说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
It is Friday tday. Cindy wants 1 sme things after schl with her classmate, Bb. Cindy’s parents like 2 fruit, s she wants t take sme fruit hme. She buys sme pears, apples and 3 big range. Bb buys a hat and a pair f 4 fr his brther. He thinks his brther will like 5 . But Cindy lses her watch n her way hme. She is unhappy because her mther buys the watch fr her n her 6 birthday. The watch is s nice and she likes it very much. She calls 110 t ask plicemen 7 help. The plicemen help her t lk fr her watch, 8 they can’t find it. Cindy has t g hme. When she gets hme, she 9 her watch n the desk. “Hw d yu find it, Mm?” asks Cindy. “Yur teacher finds it in the classrm.” says her mther. “Haha, I will 10 my teacher t say thanks.”
1.A.t buyB.buysC.buying
2.A.ateB.eatsC.eating
3.A.anB.aC./
4.A.truserB.trusersC.trusers’
5.A.theyB.theirC.them
6.A.twelveB.the twelfthC.twelfth
7.A.frB.fC.frm
8.A.sB.andC.but
9.A.findB.findsC.t find
10.A.callsB.calledC.call
二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Dear Mary,
Thank yu fr yur e-mail. And I hpe I can visit yu sn. Nw I wuld like t tell yu smething abut my 11 in China.
The day 12 at abut 6:20 am in the mrning when Dad and Mm gets up. My sister and I usually read alud until 13 at 6:45. I like t eat ndles and eggs fr breakfast. I smetimes drink a glass f milk because it is 14 .
After breakfast, I 15 my schl unifrm(校服)with a red scarf. At schl,ne f my favrite 16 is science. I als 17 We play ftball, basketball and smetimes we run. I like 18 because it is gd fr my health. I can run very well nw.
In the evening, my sister and I 19 my Mm prepare dinner. She thinks we are gd children.
After dinner, we usually d 20 and Mm ften helps us with it. S we are gd at ur subjects.
I have many friends here. They are very friendly. I lve them very much.
Yurs,
Hanmei
11.A.familyB.schlC.lifeD.friends
12.A.startsB.happensC.endsD.finishes
13.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.evening
14.A.badB.whiteC.healthyD.unhealthy
15.A.take ffB.take upC.put awayD.put n
16.A.subjectsB.thingsC.sprtsD.bks
17.A.dislikeB.knwC.enjyD.have
18.A.jumpingB.swimmingC.walkingD.running
19.A.makeB.helpC.letD.have
20.A.cleaningB.hmewrkC.husewrkD.sprts
三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
21.Jack is 9 years ld, s he needs t pay (支付) ________ yuan fr Happy Z.
A.0B.6C.8D.10
22.Happy Z is n ________.
A.Jiefang RadB.Renmin RadC.Wenhua RadD.Yuying Rad
23.Cmputer Shp is pen fr ________ hurs (小时).
A.10B.12C.14D.15
24.Tina wants t buy a present, but she can’t g t Present Shp n ________.
A.MndayB.WednesdayC.FridayD.Sunday
25.The telephne number f Present Shp is ________.
A.370 783B.370 689C.134 689D.134 783
B
Hell, my name is Alice. D yu want t knw smething abut Chinese fd? In China, there are many different kinds (种类) f fd. Sme f them are very ppular and many peple like them very much. Amng them, dumplings (饺子) are the real Chinese fd.
Everyne in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds f dumplings. Sme have beef and vegetables in them, and sme have eggs and carrts in them. But I lve eating dumplings with vegetables and prk (猪肉).
The Spring Festival is very imprtant in China. When it cmes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a cin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if ne eats the dumpling with the cin in it, he can be lucky in the New Year.
Welcme t China. I’ll ask yu t eat the real Chinese fd: dumplings.
26.The underlined wrd “ppular” in this passage means (意思是) ________.
A.welcmeB.expensiveC.cheapD.healthy
27.Alice likes dumplings with ________.
A.beef and vegetables B.eggs and carrts C.vegetables and prkD.meat and carrts
28.Peple put a cin in a dumpling, because ________.
A.it is gd fr healthB.they think it is lucky
C.it is a real Chinese fdD.they have many cins
29.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Alice may live in China.B.There is nly ne kind f dumpling.
C.Peple eat dumplings nly in the Spring Festival.
D.Everyne arund the wrld likes dumplings very much.
30.Which can be the best title f the passage?
A.The Spring FestivalB.Alice’s Favrite Fd
C.Real Chinese FdD.Dumplings with Cins
C
配对阅读。左栏是5种动物的名称,请从右栏的7项陈述中选出最恰当的选项匹配,并把字母编号写在题号前的括号内。
四、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
Mrs. Brwn ges int the classrm. And she 36 sme bxes. All the students are very curius (好奇的). They want t knw what are in 37 bxes. “Gd mrning, everyne! I take sme bxes 38 yu. Everyne can chse ne. But yu can’t change (改变) the bx when yu make yur chice (选择),” says Mrs Brwn.
Nw everyne has a bx in their 39 . They pen their bxes. Sme students find sme candies (糖果) in their bxes, but sme 40 bxes are empty (空的).
Mrs. Brwn wants t 41 what will happen (发生) next. At this time, she sees Cindy giving 42 candies t the students arund her. These students have n candies. Nw, they are very happy, and Cindy feels happy, 43 .
“OK, everybdy! I want t say smething abut ur class tday. Cindy des the best in this class, 44 she shares (分享) her candies with thers. I hpe yu can learn frm her.”
“Sharing is a virtue (美德)”, 45 Mrs Brwn.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信意,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Tday is Becky’s birthday. Her parents want t d smething t make her happy. They have a birthday party fr her. The party begins at 3 ’clck in the afternn in their garden. Her father buys sme CDs fr her, because she likes listening t music. Her mther never makes a birthday cake. She buys a special ne. When all the friends cme, the party begins. Becky wears a birthday hat and a red dress. They sing sngs, dance and eat the birthday cake happily.
In the evening, Becky’s mther makes ndles fr her. There are tw eggs and sme beef in it. The ndles are very lng. Her mther says they are the symbl (象征) f lng life. She is very happy tday.
46.What d Becky’s parents d fr her birthday?
47.When des the party begin?
48.Des Becky’s father buy anything fr her?
49.What des Becky wear at the party?
50.Why des Becky eat ndles n her birthday?
B.书面表达
51.根据下面提供的信息,以“My birthday party”为题写一篇英语短文。
我叫李华,今天是我的生日。我的爸妈为我开生日会。生日会在下午2点钟开始。我收到了很多礼物。我的妈妈给我买了一个足球,因为我最喜欢的运动就是踢足球;我爱吃甜食,所以我的爸爸给我买了一盒巧克力,但是太多的巧克力是不健康的。我们唱了生日歌,拍了很多照片,玩得很开心。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文。
2.不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生真实的姓名。
3.语句连贯,词数 60词左右。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。书写规范,整洁。
My name is Li Hua.
Happy Z
Opening time: 8: 00 am—5: 00 pm every day except Mndays
Tickets: children (8—11) → 6 yuan
students (12—18) → 8 yuan
adults (19—59) → 10 yuan
children under 8 & adults ver 60 → free
The Panda Huse: 8: 00 am—10: 00 am
The Tiger Huse: 2: 00 pm—3: 00 pm
Address: Jiefang Rad
Cmputer Shp
Opening time: 7: 30 am—10: 30 pm every day
Prices: 2, 000—4, 000 yuan
Telephne: 370 783
Address: Renmin Rad
Present Shp
Opening time: 7: 00 am—9: 00 pm every day except weekends
Prices: 10—50 yuan
Telephne: 134 689
Address: Wenhua Rad, next t Yuying Middle Schl
31 The zebra
32 The elephant
33 The kangar
34 The tiger
35 The panda
A.It is an Australian animal. It eats grass and leaves, but it desn’t eat meat. It carries its babies in a pcket (口袋) n the frnt f its bdy. With its strng tail (尾巴) and back legs, it jumps acrss the grassland.
B.They live in Africa, Asia and America. There are abut 200 kinds. They eat meat, leaves, fruit and even eggs. Indian (印度人) respect (尊敬) them as Gds (神).
C. It is an African animal. It is black and white. It eats leaves and grass, but it desn’t eat bamb.
D.It lives in Asia. It’s very large. It usually lives alne. It likes water and can swim very well. It’s strng and catches many kinds f animals fr fd.
E. It eats much bamb a day and ther plants. It is black and white. Lts f peple frm different cuntries lve it.
F. It lives in the deserts f Africa and Asia and eats grass. Sme peple think it carries water in the humps n its back, but it’s nt true. In fact, it’s fat.
G. It lives in Africa and in Asia. It is large. It likes water. It lives with its big family tgether (一起). It eats plants and a little fruit, but it desn’t eat meat.
because buy fr frm hand knw say she student take this t
参考答案:
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C
【导语】本文讲述了周五Cindy和Bb两人放学后去买东西的事情。
1.句意:Cindy放学后想和她的同学Bb一起买一些东西。
t buy买,不定式;buys买,动词三单;buying买,现在分词或动名词。此处是want t d sth“想要做某事”,空处用不定式形式,故选A。
2.句意:Cindy的父母喜欢吃水果,所以她想带一些水果回家。
ate吃,过去式;eats吃,动词三单;eating吃,现在分词或动名词。like ding sth“喜欢做某事”,空处用动名词作宾语,故选C。
3.句意:她买了一些梨、苹果和一个大桔子。
an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;/零冠词。空处修饰单数可数名词,要用不定冠词,big是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰,故选B。
4.句意:Bb给他弟弟买了一顶帽子和一条裤子。
truser裤子,单数名词;trusers裤子,复数形式;trusers’裤子的。根据“a pair f”及常识可知,裤子是两部分组成的单词,表示“一条裤子”应为a pair f trusers,故选B。
5.句意:他认为他的兄弟会喜欢它们的。
they他们,主格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;them他们,宾格。空处作宾语,应用宾格,故选C。
6.句意:她很不高兴,因为她妈妈在她十二岁生日那天给她买了这块表。
twelve十二;the twelfth第十二;twelfth第十二。空处修饰其后的名词“birthday”,指的是“第十二个生日”,应用序数词形式,而空前有her修饰,此处序数词前不需要用定冠词,故选C。
7.句意:她打110向警察求助。
fr为了;f……的;frm从。此处是短语ask sb fr help“向某人求助”,故选A。
8.句意:警察帮她找手表,但找不到。
s因此;and和;but但是。空格前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故选C。
9.句意:当她回到家时,她发现她的手表在桌子上。
find发现,动词原形;finds发现,动词三单;t find发现,不定式。主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故选B。
10.句意:哈哈,我会打电话给老师说谢谢的。
calls打电话,动词三单;called打电话,过去式;call打电话,动词原形。will后接动词原形,构成一般将来时的结构,故选C。
11.C 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.B
【导语】本文是韩梅写给玛丽的一封信。韩梅在信中详细介绍了自己在中国一天的生活。
11.句意:现在我想告诉你一些关于我在中国的生活。
family家人;schl学校;life生活;friends朋友。根据下文可知,此处为介绍自己在中国的生活,故选C。
12.句意:一天从早上6点20分左右开始,爸爸和妈妈起床。
starts开始;happens发生;ends结束;finishes完成。根据“The abut 6:20 am in the mrning when Dad and Mm gets up.”可知,此处指一天从6点20分左右开始,故选A。
13.句意:我姐姐和我通常大声朗读,直到6点45分吃早饭。
breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐;evening晚上。根据“at 6:45”推测为吃早饭时间,故选A。
14.句意:我有时喝一杯牛奶,因为它很健康。
bad坏的;white白色;healthy健康;unhealthy不健康的。根据“I smetimes drink a glass f milk because it is...”可知,因为健康所以喝牛奶,故选C。
15.句意:早餐后,我穿上校服,系上红领巾。
take ff起飞/脱下;take up开始从事;put away收起;put n穿上。根据“After breakfast, schl unifrm(校服)with a red scarf.”可知,此处指穿上校服,故选D。
16.句意:在学校里,我最喜欢的科目之一是科学。
subjects学科;things东西;sprts运动;bks书。根据“science”可知,此处指科目,故选A。
17.句意:我也喜欢体育课。
dislike不喜欢;knw知道;enjy喜欢;have有。根据“als”可知,作者也喜欢体育课,故选C。
18.句意:我喜欢跑步,因为它对我的健康有益。
jumping跳;swimming游泳;walking步行;running跑。根据“I can run very well nw.”可知,作者喜欢跑步,故选D。
19.句意:晚上,我和姐姐帮妈妈准备晚饭。
make制作;help帮助;let让;have有。help sb. d“帮某人做某事”,固定搭配,故选B。
20.句意:晚饭后,我们通常做家庭作业,妈妈经常帮助我们。
cleaning清扫;hmewrk家庭作业;husewrk家务;sprts运动。根据“S we are gd at ur subjects.”可知,此处指做家庭作业,故选B。
21.B 22.A 23.D 24.D 25.C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了一个动物园和两个商店开放的时间、价格等信息。
21.细节理解题。根据第一栏中“children (8—11) → 6 yuan”可知,9岁的Jack需要支付6元。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据第一栏中“Address: Jiefang Rad”可知,Happy Z位于解放路。故选A。
23.细节理解题。根据第二栏中“Opening time: 7: 30 am—10: 30 pm every day”可知,Cmputer Shp的营业时间是每天早上7点半到晚上10点半,共15个小时。故选D。
24.细节理解题。根据第三栏中“Opening time: 7: 00 am—9: 00 pm every day except weekends”可知,Present Shp在周末不开门,所以Tina不能周日去。故选D。
25.细节理解题。根据第三栏中“Telephne: 134 689”可知,Present Shp的电话是134 689。故选C。
26.A 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.C
【导语】本文介绍了饺子这种食物的种类、寓意等。
26.词句猜测题。根据“many peple like them very much”可知,许多人喜欢饺子,说明它们中的一些很受欢迎;因此“ppular”的含义为“受欢迎的”,与welcme同义。故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据“But I lve eating dumplings with vegetables and prk (猪肉).”可知,Alice喜欢猪肉蔬菜馅饺子。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据“When it cmes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a cin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if ne eats the dumpling with the cin in it, he can be lucky in the New Year.”可知,人们在饺子里包硬币,因为他们认为一个人吃了包着硬币的饺子,他在新的一年里就会幸运。故选B。
29.推理判断题。根据“Welcme t China. I’ll ask yu t eat the real Chinese fd: dumplings.”可推知,Alice可能住在中国。故选A。
30.最佳标题题。根据“Amng them, dumplings (饺子) are the real Chinese fd.”及全文可知,本文介绍了真正意义上的中国美食——饺子;故选项C“真正的中国食物”符合文意,为最佳标题。故选C。
31.C 32.G 33.A 34.D 35.E
【导语】本文左栏是5种动物的名称,请从右栏的7项陈述中选出最恰当的选项匹配。
31.根据“The zebra”可知,对应的应是斑马的信息,C选项“它是一种非洲动物。它是黑白相间的。它吃树叶和草,但它不吃竹子”符合,故选C。
32.根据“The elephant”可知,对应的应是大象的信息,G选项“它生活在非洲和亚洲。它很大。它喜欢水。它和它的大家庭生活在一起。它吃植物和一些水果,但它不吃肉”符合,故选G。
33.根据“The kangar”可知,对应的应是袋鼠的信息,A选项“它是一种澳大利亚动物。它吃草和树叶,但它不吃肉。它把婴儿放在身体前面的一个口袋里。用它强壮的尾巴和后腿,它在草原上跳跃”符合,故选A。
34.根据“The tiger”可知,对应的应是老虎的信息,D选项“它生活在亚洲。它非常大。它通常独自生活。它喜欢水,能游得很好。它很强壮,捕捉各种动物为食”符合,故选D。
35.根据“The panda”可知,对应的应是熊猫的信息,E选项“它每天吃很多竹子和其他植物。它是黑白相间的。很多来自不同国家的人都喜欢”符合,故选E。
36.takes 37.these 38.fr 39.hands 40.students’ 41.knw 42.her 43.t 44.because 45.says
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了布朗夫人通过小实验教育学生要分享的故事。
36.句意:她拿了一些盒子。此处应填动词作谓语,指“拿了一些盒子”,备选词汇“take拿”符合语意,又因全文时态为一般现在时,主语为she,谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
37.句意:他们想知道盒子里装的是什么。此处应填限定词修饰bxes,作定语。结合后文“I take sme bxes”可知,此处指“这些盒子”,又因bxes为名词复数,限定词应用this的复数形式these。故填these。
38.句意:我给你们拿了一些盒子。此处应填介词修饰yu,结合“I take sme bxes ... yu.”可知,此处表示“给你们拿”,fr符合语境。故填fr。
39.句意:现在每个人手里都有一个盒子。此处应填名词,结合“has a bx in their... ”及修饰词their可知此处指“学生们的手”,应用其名词复数形式与之搭配。故填hands。
40.句意:一些学生在他们的盒子里找到一些糖果,但是一些学生的盒子是空的。此处应填名词所有格形式sb’s修饰bxes,结合句意可知此处指“学生们的……”,应用名词复数形式的所有格。故填students’。
41.句意:布朗太太想知道接下来会发生什么。结合句意可知此处表示“想知道”,knw“知道”,又根据不定式t可知,应填动词原形。故填knw。
42.句意:这时,她看到辛迪把她的糖果给她周围的学生。结合“she sees Cindy giving…”可知此处应填限定词修饰candies,表示“她的糖果”,应用she对应的形容词性物主代词修饰candies。故填her。
43.句意:现在,他们非常高兴,辛迪也感到高兴。结合句意,末尾处应填副词t,表示“也……”,指分享糖果者和收到糖果的学生们都很开心。故填t。
44.句意:辛迪在班上表现最好,因为她和别人分享她的糖果。此处应填连词,前后两句存在因果关系,根据句意可知表示“因为”。故填because。
45.句意:“分享是一种美德”,布朗夫人说。此处应填动词作谓语,结合句意可知,此处表示“布朗太太说道……”,应用say第三人称单数形式与之搭配。故填says。
46.Have a birthday party fr her./They have a birthday party fr her. 47.At party begins at 3 ’clck in the afternn. 48.Yes, he des. 49.A birthday hat and a red dress./Becky wears a birthday hat and a red dress. 50.Because ndles/they are the symbl f lng life. 51.例文:
My name is Li Hua. Tday is my birthday. My parents have a birthday party fr me. The party begins at 2 ’clck in the afternn. I have gt lts f presents. My mther buys a ftball fr me, because ftball is my favurite sprt. I lve sweet fd, s my father buys me a bx f chclates, but t much chclate is nt healthy. We sing Happy Birthday and take a lt f phts. We have a gd time.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Becky的生日派对情况。
46.根据“They have a birthday party fr her”可知他们为她举办了一个生日聚会。故填Have a birthday party fr her./They have a birthday party fr her.
47.根据“The party begins at 3 ’clck in the afternn”可知聚会下午3点开始。故填At party begins at 3 ’clck in the afternn.
48.根据“Her father buys sme CDs fr her”可知她父亲给她买了一些CD。故填Yes, he des.
49.根据“Becky wears a birthday hat and a red dress.”可知她戴着一顶生日帽和一件红色连衣裙。故填A birthday hat and a red dress./Becky wears a birthday hat and a red dress.
50.根据“The ndles are very lng. Her mther says they are the symbl (象征) f lng life”可知她妈妈说面条是长寿的象征。故填Because ndles/they are the symbl f lng life.
51.[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据题干中的提示信息介绍作者的生日派对,适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出话题,表示今天是自己的生日;
第二步,详细介绍自己的生日派对情况。
[亮点词汇]
①buy sth. fr sb.为某人买某物
②t much太多
③have a gd time玩得开心
[高分句型]
My mther buys a ftball fr me, because ftball is my favurite sprt.(because引导的原因状语从句)
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