七年级英语上学期期末考试03(四川成都专用)-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)
展开注意事项:
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含A卷和B卷。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
A卷(共100分)
第一部分 听力略(共30小题;计30分)
第二部分 基础知识运用(共30小题;计40分)
一、选择填空(共15小题;计20分)
1.In the afternn, my classes finish at fur, but after that I have a music lessn fr ________ hur.
A.aB.anC.the
2.My little cusin Tm is 9 years ld. Tday is his ________ birthday.
A.eighthB.sixthC.ninth
3.Please call Ms. Brwn at 62005348 ________ Saturday afternn.
A.inB.nC.at
4.—________ are yur erasers?
—They’re in my schlbag.
A.WhereB.Hw muchC.What clr
5.—Is this Jenny’s ID card? Her name is n it.
—Yes, it’s ________.
A.mineB.hisC.hers
6.The pair f trusers is t shrt fr me. I need a ________ pair. D yu have ne?
A.lngB.bigC.small
7.Our P.E teacher has gd eating habits and she always eats ________ fd.
A.healthyB.muchC.favrite
8.—Let’s have a birthday party fr mm.
—Great! And we can ________ the fd and the games nw.
A.buyB.ask frC.think abut
9.—I really like this bk. ________?
—In the bkstre next t ur schl.
A.Hw much is itB.Where can I buy neC.What abut yu
10.—When is the schl trip?
—It’s n ________ 11th, after Teachers’ Day.
A.MayB.SeptemberC.July
B. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Mm, can yu play baseball with me?
B: Srry, my sn. 11 Yu can ask yur friend t play with yu.
A: OK. 12 I can’t find it.
B: What clr is it?
A: It’s blue, my favrite.
B: 13
A: N, it isn’t. 14 It’s under the chair.
B: Yur rm is always untidy. We have rice fr dinner. Is that OK with yu?
A: Great. 15
A.Oh, I see.
B.Is it n the bed?
C.It’s my favrite.
D.I’m very busy tday.
E.But where is my baseball jacket?
二、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分)
A
My classmate Tm is 13. He is a basketball star in ur schl. He can play basketball well. Tm says basketball is a(an) 16 game. S he plays it after schl every day. He watches basketball games n TV, t. He is really gd at playing basketball. We like t play basketball 17 Tm.
Tm has gd eating habits. In the mrning, he always has an apple and tw eggs. He 18 eggs are healthy. Fr lunch, he eats rice, chicken and vegetables. Tm likes fruit and he always eats sme 19 after lunch. In the evening, he eats sme bread and vegetables fr 20 . Tm wants t be like(像) Lebrn James ne day.
16.A.bringB.interestingC.difficult
17.A.frB.abutC.with
18.A.thinksB.hasC.gets
19.A.chickenB.strawberriesC.hamburgers
20.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinner
B
Bill is a student in N. 4 Middle Schl. He likes nice 21 . But his parents dn’t have much mney t 22 them fr him. S he always ges t the 23 and lk at the shes fr hurs.
Bill 24 t the she stre again n a Sunday afternn. He lks at his 25 shes and feels unhappy. He really wants t have a new pair f shes fr his birthday, 26 he knws that his parents can’t buy them fr him.
Bill desn’t g hme because he desn’t want his 27 t see his unhappy face (脸). He ges t the park t relax himself. There he 28 a girl. She sits in a wheelchair (轮椅). Bill cmes t the girl and finds that 29 has n feet (脚)! He lks at his feet and says t himself (他自己), “It’s much better (更好) t be withut (没有) shes than withut feet.” Then Bill ges hme happily.
“Being 30 is the first thing fr everyne.”, he says t his parents.
21.A.T-shirtsB.shesC.trusers
22.A.sellB.buyC.ask
23.A.streB.schlC.library
24.A.saysB.cmesC.calls
25.A.newB.clC.ld
26.A.andB.butC.s
27.A.classmatesB.parentsC.teachers
28.A.seesB.thanksC.takes
29.A.sheB.heC.it
30.A.busyB.lateC.healthy
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;计30分)
三、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
31.This ad (广告) is a five-day bk sale.
32.All students can g t the bk sale n Oct. 11.
33.Yu can sign up t be a member at the dr f the City Library.
34.On the last day f the bk sale, yu can get a bag and a bag f bks at the price f $9.
35.Yu can call 872-9650 t ask questins abut the bk sale.
九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,计20分)
A
D yu like being a kid(小孩)? Or d yu want t grw up (长大)? Wang Cha ges t Nanjing N.3 High Schl and asks fur students what they think. Let’s see what they think abut it.
36.Wh has the same answer t the survey questin?
A.Pan Xinzhan and Chen Zhiheng.
B.Chen Zhiheng and Wang Xia.
C.Lu Xinxin and Wang Xia.
37.In which sentence can we use the wrd “prblems”?
A.If yu have sme ________ in math, yu can ask the teacher fr help.
B.D yu need any _______? Yu can get sme in the clthes stre.
C.I want t have sme _______, s I can have a gd breakfast.
38.Why d sme students want t grw up?
A.Because they dn’t like unhealthy fd like lllipps.
B.Because they d smething fr their parents.
C.Because they want t wrk as a bss.
39.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.All these fur students are frm the same schl.
B.Lu Xinxin wants t get the lawyer’s help t stp the bad peple.
C.Pan Xinzhan thinks being a kid is busy because yu have lts f wrk.
40.What is this passage mainly(主要)abut?
A.Grwing up is nt easy fr the kids.
B.If yu grw up, yu can d what yu want t d.
C.Students have different pinins(观点)n grwing up.
B
Wrld Sleep Day (世界睡眠日) is n March 21st, the first day f spring. As a middle schl student, we need t sleep abut 8 t 10 hurs every day. What shuld we d t have a gd sleep? G t bed befre 9 ’clck each night. Dn’t take phnes t the bedrm. Have a healthy eating habit. Exercise mre, but nt right befre bed. These can help yu sleep well.
D yu like reading bks? Wrld Bk Day is a day f celebrating (庆祝) the fun f reading. It’s n April 23rd. On this day, many bkstres sell bks at a lw price. If yu want t have fun, dress up as (装扮成) yur favrite persn frm a bk yu like. If yu dn’t like that, just find yur favrite bk, and start reading!
We celebrate Teachers’ Day n September 10th in China. On Octber 5th, take time t celebrate Wrld Teachers’ Day. Teachers are imprtant t students. They help students learn and grw. Hw can we shw ur lve t teachers? Here are sme gd ideas. Say “thank yu” r write a card t them, r we can have a party fr them. All these ways make teachers happy.
41.Hw many pieces f advice (建议) des the writer give us n sleeping well?
A.Fur.B.Three.C.Tw.
42.What des the writer think f dressing up n Wrld Bk Day?
A.Bring.B.Interesting.C.Relaxing.
43.Accrding t the calendar, which Day can peple celebrate n Thursday in 2023?
A.Wrld Sleep Day.B.Wrld Bk Day.C.Wrld Teachers’ Day.
44.Lily is a student in Grade 7. Accrding t the passage, bw can she shw her lve t the teachers?
A.G t bed early.
B.Buy bks at lwer prices.
C.Say “thank yu”, write a card r have a party.
45.What’s the main idea f the passage?
A.Wrld Sleep Day.B.Wrld Teachers’ Day.C.Sme imprtant days in the wrld.
B卷(共50分)
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
46.I’ll take this big jacket nt that s ne.
47.I lve science b it is very useful.
48.D are useful fr us t knw English wrds well.
49.Frank is the t by t cme t schl nly after Tm and Alan.
50.My brther lves cars very much, s my father buys tw m cars as his furth birthday gift.
二、完成对话(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
A: Hi, Lily. Yu lk s happy.
B: Yeah! I finish my hmewrk at schl.
A: Me, 51 . We have less (更少的) hmewrk because f the Duble Reductin plicy (双减政策).
B: That’s right. Nw, we dn’t 52 t take it hme.
A: S we can have 53 after schl nw.
B: Then let’s play basketball.
A: Basketball is 54 . I can’t play it well.
B: ’s watch TV.
A: But we can’t sit fr t lng. It’s bad fr 55 .
B: That’s fr 56 .
A: D yu want t g shpping? Wanda Plaza (万达广场) is n sale. We can buy clthes at very gd 57 .
B: Let’s g! I als want t get a gift fr my cusin Linda. Her 13th birthday party is n this 58 —the day after Friday. I want t have a big party fr her at my hme. Can yu 59 ?
A: Srry. That day is 60 fr me because I have tw basketball classes and ne singing class then.
B: It’s OK. Let’s g t Wanda Plaza then.
三、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通(每词限用一次)。
We g t schl every day, and ur teachers teach(教)us in schl. D ur teachers give 61 frm the space(太空)? N, they dn’t. But Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu, the three Chinese astrnauts(宇航员) 62 . In the class, “Tiangng Class”, they teach students things abut 63 . I lve the class very much! I think the class is great fun! 64 this class, I want t be an astrnaut, t. S I need t eat 65 and d sprts every day.
The three great astrnauts g t the space in Octber, 2021. And after six 66 , in April, 2022, they can cme hme. 67 is a lng time! The 2022 Spring Festival is in February, the 68 mnth f the year. They 69 stay with(和……待在一起)their family in the Spring Festival. I like their wrk(工作) 70 I dn’t like their lng wrking time!
四、阅读表达(共10小题;计10分)
A. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。
January and February are tw great mnths. I nly need t g t schl frm the first t the fifteenth in January. 71 . This year it is frm January 13th t January 15th. 72 . My mther can g t the festival with me this year, but my father can’t. 73 . All the peple sing, dance and play games at the festival and we are very happy.
74 . I can have a lng time t relax at hme. My parents and I want t have a family trip in Sanya, Hainan. 75 . My mther says she will buy sme clthes fr me. We will cme back t Beijing n February 15th. I’m s happy abut that!
A.He is busy because he has a meeting (会议) that day
B.After the festival, I dn’t need t g t schl
C.Every year, ur schl has an art festival
D.My father will meet his friends there, t
E.All the students and parents can cme t the festival
F.My schl has a Bk Sale n January 15th
B.完成图表。根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。
Bb is an English teacher frm the U.K.. He has a Chinese wife, and they have a cute sn, Jack. Jack is 12 years ld. He likes t talk with his grandpa, Jasn n the phne. And they always talk abut a lt f interesting things in Jack’s schl.
Jack is very busy as a middle schl student. He has seven classes every day and he ges t an art class after schl. But he likes t learn much, s he is happy in his new schl.
Tday, Jack wants t tell his dear grandpa abut a special class in China called “Tian Gng Class”. He has it n Oct. 12th, 2022. Students in China have three “Tian Gng Classes” frm 2021 t 2022. The classes are special because the teachers are in space.
S, d yu want t g t the space ne day? If (如果) yu want t be a teacher in space, d these three things:
First, keep in gd health t meet different difficult things in space; secnd, try t have a habit f ding sprts; third, learn mre (更多), because the teacher in space needs t knw much t live in space.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
五、书面表达(计15分)
81.亲爱的孩子们,学校为更好地为大家提供服务,校“英语角”栏目发表了一篇信息征求稿,请阅读以下稿件,并根据信息征求内容,给“英语角”主编Alan回信。
要求:
1.包含征求稿中所有要点;
2.书写工整,句式多样,文章结构完整;
3.总词数80词左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
City Library’s BOOK SALE!
Octber 11 — Octber 15
Oct. 11 16:30—19:30 members (会员) nly
Oct. 12 10:00—19:30
Oct. 13 10:00—15:30
Oct. 14 10:00—15:30
Oct. 15 10:00—16:00 (Bag Day)
The bk sale n Oct. 11 is nly fr members f the City Library. Nt a member? Sign up (报名) at the dr f the city Library! On the last day f the sale, yu can buy a bag at $9 here and take a bag f bks hme fr free (免费).
Call 827-6950 with any questins.
Welcme t the bk sale!
Pan Xinzhan:
In schl, teachers always watch yu. When yu grw up, yu can be free. Yu can d what yu want. Yu can make mney and buy things fr yur parents. That way, they dn’t need t wrk s hard.
Chen Zhiheng:
I dn’t want t grw up. Adults(成年人) have a lt f prblems. Yu must think abut s many things. Yu must wrk like a dg. Or yur bss (老板) desn’t like yu. That kind f life is really bad.
Wang Xia:
I dn’t want t grw up. Adults dn’t have winter and summer hlidays. Adults dn’t eat lllipps r wear red skirts. And it’s nt easy fr adults t make real friends.
Lu Xinxin:
I want t grw up in a shrt time. Then I can help mre peple t have a gd life. I want t be a lawyer (律师). That way, I can stp the bad peple.
after but can des fd first gd it lessn mnth science tw
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:下午,我的课四点结束,但在那之后我有一个小时的音乐课。
考查不定冠词。a一,不定冠词,后接以辅音音素开头的名词;an一,不定冠词,后接以元音音素开头的名词;the这,定冠词。根据“I have a music lessn fr”和“hur”可知,此处表示“一个小时”,故应用不定冠词,排除选项C。由于“hur”是以元音音素开头,故应用an。故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:我的小表弟汤姆九岁了。今天是他的九岁生日。
考查序数词辨析。eighth第八;sixth第六;ninth第九。根据“My little cusin Tm is 9 years ld”可知,今天是九岁生日,故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:请在周六下午打电话给布朗先生,电话号码为62005348。
考查时间介词辨析。in通常用在年、月和季节前;n用在具体的某天或具体的上午、下午前;at用在具体的点刻前。根据“Saturday afternn”可知应是具体的下午,故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:——你的橡皮擦在哪里?——它们在我的书包里。
考查特殊疑问词。Where哪里;Hw much多少,多少钱;What clr什么颜色。根据“They’re in my schlbag”可知,此处在询问橡皮擦在哪里,对地点提问应用where。故选A。
5.C
【详解】句意:——这是珍妮的身份证吗?她的名字在上面。——是的,它是她的。
考查代词辨析。mine我的,名词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“Is this Jenny’s ID card? Her name is n it”和“Yes”可知,这是珍妮的身份证,此时可用名词性物主代词代指“她的身份证”,由于珍妮是女生,故应用hers。故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:这条裤子对我来说太短了。我需要一条长的。你们有吗?
考查形容词辨析。lng长的;big大的;small小的。根据“The pair f trusers is t shrt fr me.”,可知,我应该是需要一条长的。故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:我们的体育老师有很好的饮食习惯,她总是吃健康的食物。
考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的;much许多;favrite最喜欢的。根据“has gd eating habits”可知,她有良好的饮食习惯,说明她吃的是健康的食物,故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:——我们给妈妈开个生日派对吧。——太棒了!现在我们可以考虑食物和游戏了。
考查动词短语。buy买;ask fr请求;think abut认真考虑。根据“Let’s have a birthday party fr mm.”和“the fd and the games ”可知,应是考虑生日派对的食物和游戏,其它选项不合语境。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:——我真得喜欢这本书。我在哪里能买到?——在我们学校旁边的书店。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw much is it它多少钱;Where can I buy ne我在哪里能买到;What abut yu你呢。根据“In the bkstre next t ur schl”可知,询问购买的地址,故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:——学校旅行是什么时候?——它在9月11日,教师节之后。
考查常识以及名词辨析。May五月份;September九月份;July七月份。根据“after Teachers’ Day”及常识可知,教师节在9月份,故选B。
11.D 12.E 13.B 14.A 15.C
【导语】本文是儿子想邀请妈妈一起去打棒球,但是妈妈很忙不能陪儿子打棒球的对话。
11.根据上文“can yu play baseball with me?”以及下文“Srry, my can ask yur friend t play with yu.”可知,此处应该是说不能陪儿子打棒球的原因,因此D项“我今天非常忙。”符合语境。故选D。
12.根据“I can’t find it.”可知,此处应该是找东西,因此E项“但是我的棒球夹克在哪里?”符合语境。故选E。
13.根据下文“N, it isn’t.”可知,此处应该是含有be动词的一般疑问句,因此B项“它在床上吗?”符合语境。故选B。
14.根据“It’s under the chair.”可知,此处应该是知道夹克在哪里,因此A项“哦,我明白了。”符合语境。故选A。
15.根据上文“We have rice fr dinner. Is that OK with yu?”和下文“Great.”可知,此处是说米饭是我的最爱,因此C项“它是我的最爱。”符合语境。故选C。
16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍我的同学汤姆。他非常喜欢打篮球,本文还详细介绍了汤姆三餐情况,然后汤姆想成为像勒布朗·詹姆斯一样的球星。
16.句意:汤姆说篮球是有趣的游戏。
bring令人厌烦的;interesting有趣的;difficult困难的。由前句“He can play basketball well.”可知,他玩篮球玩得很好,因此汤姆说篮球是有趣的游戏。故选B。
17.句意:我们喜欢和汤姆一起打篮球。
fr为;abut关于;with和。根据前句“He is really gd at playing basketball.”可知,他擅长打篮球,因此我们喜欢和汤姆一起打篮球,play…with sb.和某人一起玩,固定搭配。故选C。
18.句意:他认为鸡蛋是健康的。
thinks认为;has有;gets获得。由“In the mrning, he always has an apple and tw eggs.”可知,他认为鸡蛋是健康的,所以他早上总是吃一个苹果、两个鸡蛋。故选A。
19.句意:汤姆喜欢吃水果并且午饭后他总是吃一些草莓。
chicken鸡肉;strawberries草莓;hamburgers汉堡。由“Tm likes fruit”可知,本空选水果类,草莓。故选B。
20.句意:在晚上,他晚餐吃面包和蔬菜。
breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐。由“In the evening”可知,是晚餐。故选C。
21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.C
【导语】短文讲述了有虚荣心比尔遇到了失去双脚的女孩而悔悟的故事。
21.句意:他喜欢漂亮的鞋子。
T-shirtsT恤衫;shes鞋子;trusers裤子。根据下文“…and lk at the shes fr hurs.”(看鞋子好几个小时),可知比尔喜欢漂亮的鞋子。故选B。
22.句意:但是他的父母没有很多钱给他买。
sell卖;buy买;ask问。结合语境,可知此处是短语buy sth. fr sb.“为某人买某物”。故选B。
23.句意:所以他总是去商店看鞋子好几个小时。
stre商店;schl学校;library图书馆。根据上下文,可知鞋子是在商店里售卖的,其余选项不符合逻辑。故选A。
24.句意:一个星期天的下午,比尔又来到鞋店。
says说;cmes来到;calls呼叫。根据空后“t the she stre”,可知此处是短语cme t“来到……”。故选B。
25.句意:他看着他的旧鞋,感到不高兴。
new新的;cl酷的;ld旧的。根据下文“and feels unhappy”(感到不高兴),可知此处指“旧鞋”。故选C。
26.句意:他很想有一双新鞋作为生日礼物,但他知道他的父母不能给他买。
and和;but但是;s所以。根据“He really wants t have a new pair f shes”(他很想有一双新鞋)和“his parents can’t buy them fr him”(他的父母不能给他买),可知空处表示“转折”。故选B。
27.句意:比尔不回家,因为他不想让父母看到他不高兴的脸。
classmates同学;parents父母;teachers老师。根据“Bill desn’t g hme”(比尔不回家),可知空处指“父母”,其余选项不符合逻辑。故选B。
28.句意:在那里他看到了一个女孩。
sees看见;thanks感谢;takes拿。根据下文的描述“She sits in a wheelchair (轮椅). ”(她坐在轮椅上。),可知这是比尔眼镜看到的景象。故选A。
29.句意:比尔来到女孩身边,发现她没有脚!
she她;he他;it它。分析句子,可知空处指“坐在轮椅上的女孩”,故应填人称代词she。故选A。
30.句意:“对每个人来说,健康是第一要事。”
busy忙的;late迟的;healthy健康的。根据上文“ ‘It’s much better (更好) t be withut (没有) shes than withut feet.’ ”(“没有鞋总比没有脚好。”),可知比尔明白了健康才是最珍贵的。故选C。
31.A 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.B
【导语】本文是市图书馆的图书促销广告。
31.细节理解题。根据“City Library’s BOOK SALE! Octber 11 — Octber 15”可知,该图书促销活动是5天的时间,故答案为A。
32.细节理解题。根据“The bk sale n Oct. 11 is nly fr members f the City Library.”可知,10月11日的图书销售只对市图书馆的会员开放,题干表述错误,故答案为B。
33.细节理解题。根据“Nt a member? Sign up (报名) at the dr f the city Library!”可知,可以在市图书馆门口报名成为会员,故答案为A。
34.细节理解题。根据“On the last day f the sale, yu can buy a bag at $9 here and take a bag f bks hme fr free (免费).”可知,在促销的最后一天,你可以在这里以9美元的价格买一袋书,并免费带一袋书回家,故答案为A。
35.细节理解题。根据“Call 827-6950 with any questins.”可知,如有任何疑问请致电827-6950,而不是872-9650,故答案为B。
36.B 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生对成长有不同的看法。
36.细节理解题。根据“Chen Zhiheng: I dn’t want t grw up.”及“Wang Xia: I dn’t want t grw up.”可知,陈志恒和王晓都不想长大,他们俩有着相同的观点。故选B。
37.推理判断题。prblems表示“问题”,由A选项“If yu have sme ... in math, yu can ask the teacher fr help.”可知,如果你在数学上有问题,你可以向老师求助,prblems放在此处符合语境。故选A。
38.细节理解题。根据“When yu grw up, yu can be free. Yu can d what yu want. Yu can make mney and buy things fr yur parents. That way, they dn’t need t wrk s hard.”可知,一些学生想要长大是因为他们能够为父母做一些事。故选B。
39.细节理解题。根据“Wang Cha ges t Nanjing N.3 High Schl and asks fur students what they think.”可知,这四个学生都来自同一所学校。故选A。
40.主旨大意题。根据“D yu like being a kid(小孩)? Or d yu want t grw up (长大)? Wang Cha ges t Nanjing N.3 High Schl and asks fur students what they think. Let’s see what they think abut it.”可知,本文主要讲述的是学生对成长的看法。故选C。
41.A 42.B 43.C 44.C 45.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个节日:世界睡眠日、世界读书日和世界教师节,并针对如何度过这些节日提出了一些建议。
41.细节理解题。根据“G t bed befre 9 ’clck each night. Dn’t take phnes t the bedrm. Have a healthy eating habit. Exercise mre, but nt right befre bed. These can help yu sleep well.”(每天晚上9点前上床睡觉。不要把手机带到卧室。养成健康的饮食习惯。多运动,但不要在睡觉前。这些可以帮助你睡得好。)可知,提出了4个建议,故选A。
42.细节理解题。根据“If yu want t have fun, dress up as (装扮成) yur favrite persn frm a bk yu like. ”可知,作者觉得很有趣,故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据“Wrld Sleep Day (世界睡眠日) is n March 21st”、“Wrld Bk Day is a day f celebrating (庆祝) the fun f reading. It’s n April 23rd. ”、“We celebrate Teachers’ Day n September 10th in China. On Octber 5th, take time t celebrate Wrld Teachers’ Day.”可知,世界睡眠日在3月21日,世界读书日在4月23日,10月5日是世界教师日。结合选项中的日历可知,2023年的星期四人们可以庆祝世界教师日,故选C。
44.细节理解题。根据“Here are sme gd ideas. Say ‘thank yu’ r write a card t them, r we can have a party fr them. All these ways make teachers happy.”可知,可以说“谢谢”或者给他们写张卡片,或者可以为他们开个派对。故选C。
45.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三个节日:世界睡眠日、世界读书日和教师节,并针对如何度过这些节日提出了一些建议。故选C。
46.(s)mall
【详解】句意:我要这件大的夹克,不要那件小的。根据“I’ll take this big jacket nt that”和首字母可知,不要小的夹克,应用形容词small,故填(s)mall。
47.(b)ecause
【详解】句意:我喜欢科学,因为它很有用。分析句子结构可知,此处应填一个连词;结合首字母“b”和语境可知,此处是指因为科学有趣,我才喜欢它,because“因为”,连词,用来引导原因状语从句,符合语境。故填(b)ecause。
48.(D)ictinaries
【详解】句意:字典对我们熟悉英语单词很有用。根据“useful fr us t knw English wrds well.”可知,学习英语单词需要用到字典。dictinary“字典”,结合are可知,名词用复数,故填(D)ictinaries。
49.(t)hird
【详解】句意:弗兰克是继汤姆和艾伦之后第三个来上学的男孩。根据“cme t schl nly after Tm and Alan.”可知,在汤姆和艾伦之后来上学的,排在第三,应用序数词third。故填(t)hird。
50.(m)del
【详解】句意:我弟弟非常喜欢汽车,因此我爸爸买了两辆模型汽车作为他的四岁生日礼物。根据上文“My brther lves cars very much”,结合首字母,可知此处表示“模型飞机”,mdel plane“模型飞机”。故填(m)del。
51.t 52.need 53.time 54.difficult 55.health 56.sure 57.prices 58.Saturday 59.cme 60.busy
【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话中的两个学生因为双减政策的实施,放学后不用在家做作业,有了很多的空闲时间,决定去万达广场购物。
51.根据上文“I finish my hmewrk at schl.”可知A在学校完成了家庭作业。而下文“We have less hmewrk”可推知B应该是也完成了。Me, t表示“我也是”。故填t。
52.根据上文“I finish my hmewrk at schl.”可知A和B都在学校完成了家庭作业,所以是不需要把它带回家,此处否定句使用动词need的原形。故填need。
53.根据上文“Nw, we dn’ take it hme.”可知他们作业都完成了,即现在放学后有时间了。而time是不可数名词。故填time。
54.根据下文“I can’t play it well.”可知A打不好篮球,也就是对A来说篮球是困难的。故填difficult。
55.根据上文“But we can’t sit fr t lng.”可推知坐太长时间应该是对健康不好。health是不可数名词。故填health。
56.此处是对上文“It’s bad fr...”的肯定。词组“fr sure”表示“确实”。故填sure。
57.根据上文“Wanda Plaza is n sale.”可知万达广场在降价销售,可推知应该是可以低价买到衣服。又因为前文没有冠词,要用可数名词复数形式。故填prices。
58.根据下文“the day after Friday”,可知是周五的后一天即周六。故填Saturday。
59.根据上文“I want t have a big party fr her at my hme.”可知B想为琳达开个大派对,这里是在邀请A来参加。又因为情态动词后面接动词原形。故填cme。
60.根据下文“because I have tw basketball classes and ne singing class then”可知A拒绝B的邀请因为那天A有两节篮球课然后有一节声乐课,他是忙碌的。故填busy。
61.lessns 62.d 63.science 64.After 65.well 66.mnths 67.It 68.secnd 69.can’t 70.but
【导语】本文作者简述了对“天宫课堂”的喜爱,并表达了自己想成为宇航员的愿望。
61.句意:我们的老师在太空授课吗?根据“D ur teachers give...”可知是老师上课,give lessns表示“上课”,其中lessn“课程”是可数名词,前面无冠词,用复数形式。故填lessns。
62.句意:但是翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富,三名中国宇航员这么做了。空处缺少谓语动词,根据“N, they dn’t. But Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu, the three Chinese astrnauts(宇航员)...”可知这两句话是转折关系,前一句是否定,后一句用肯定形式,结合备选词汇,des符合语境,主语是三个人,属于复数,des变为d。故填d。
63.句意:在“天宫课堂”上,他们教学生科学知识。空处缺少名词作宾语,根据常识和备选词汇可知,天宫课堂教授的是科学知识,science“科学”符合语境。故填science。
64.句意:这次课后,我也想成为一名宇航员。空处应填一介词与“this class”构成介词短语,作句子状语,表示课后,用after“在……之后”,首字母大写。故填After。
65.句意:所以我需要每天吃得好,做运动。空处应填一副词修饰动词“eat”,根据“I want t be an astrnaut”可知想成为宇航员需要吃得好,备选词汇中gd“好的”符合语境, 其副词形式为well。故填well。
66.句意:六个月后,2022年4月,他们可以回家了。根据“The three great astrnauts g t the space in Octber, 2021. And after April, 2022, they can cme hme.”可知,2021年10月去太空,2022年4月回来,历时六个月,mnth“月”符合语境,需用复数形式。故填mnths。
67.句意:这真是一段很长的时间。句子缺少主语,指宇航员在太空的工作时间,用备选词汇中的it,首字母大写。故填It。
68.句意:2022年的春节是在今年的二月。根据“The 2022 Spring Festival is in February”可知2022年春节在二月,“”中间用序数词,表示第几个月,备选词汇中tw需变为secnd“第二”。故填secnd。
69.句意:他们不能和家人一起过春节。分析各个时间点可知,2022年春节时,宇航员们还在太空中工作,因此不能与家人共度春节,备选词汇中can需变为否定形式can’t“不能”。故填can’t。
70.句意:我喜欢他们的工作,但我不喜欢这么长的工作时间!空处应填一连词,前后句是转折关系,用but“但是”。故填but。
71.C 72.E 73.A 74.B 75.D
【导语】本文讲述了作者在这学期结束时,学校要举行一个艺术节,音乐节过后,他们就放假。他将和父母去三亚旅行。
71.根据“January and February are tw great mnths. I nly need t g t schl frm the first t the fifteenth in January.”以及“This year it is frm January 13th t January mther can g t the festival with me this year”可知,此处应是介绍一种节日,选项C“我们学校每年都有一个艺术节”符合,故选C。
72.根据“This year it is frm January 13th t January 15th.”以及“My mther can g t the festival with me this year, but my father can’t.”可知,此处说的是家长也参加艺术节,选项E“所有的学生和家长都可以来参加这个节日”符合,故选E。
73.根据“but my father can’t.”可知,此处应是介绍爸爸不能参加的原因,选项A“他很忙,因为那天他有一个会议”符合,故选A。
74.根据“I can have a lng time t relax at hme.”可知,此处应是说不用上学了,选项B“节日过后,我不需要去学校”符合,故选B。
75.根据“My parents and I want t have a family trip in Sanya, Hainan.”以及“My mther says she will buy sme clthes fr me.”可知,此处应说爸爸的一些安排,选项D“我爸爸也会在那里见他的朋友”符合,故选D。
76.12-year-ld/middle schl 77.Peple in his family/His family members/Family members/Family 78.Chinese 79.busy but interesting 80.healthy/strng
【导语】本文介绍了杰克的家庭情况以及他的学校生活的情况以及“天宫课堂”及成为“天宫课堂”的老师要具备的一些条件等。
76.根据“Jack is 12 years ld.”以及“Jack is very busy as a middle schl student.”可知,杰克是一个来自英国的12岁的男孩,也可以说是一个来自英国的中学生,故填12-year-ld/middle schl。
77.根据第二空下方的介绍可知,此处是介绍他的家庭成员的信息,此处表示“家庭成员”,可以说“Peple in his family/His family members/Family members”,也可以直接用family“家人”表示,故填Peple in his family/His family members/Family members/Family。
78.根据“He has a Chinese wife”可知,杰克的妈妈是中国人,故填Chinese。
79.根据“Jack is very busy as a middle schl student. He has seven classes every day and he ges t an art class after schl. But he likes t learn much, s he is happy in his new schl.”可知,杰克的学校生活很忙碌但很有趣,故填busy but interesting。
80.根据“keep in gd health t meet different difficult things in space”以及“try t have a habit f ding sprts”可知,作为“天宫课堂”的老师要有健康强壮的身体,故填healthy/strng。
81.例文
Dear Alan,
Hw are yu? It’s a very busy but happy term fr me. I like my new life in the schl.
I like sprts very much. And in all sprts, I like t play sccer. I always play sccer with my classmates after schl. And fd in ur schl is gd fr me. Chicken and eggs are my favrite fd. And d yu want t knw my favrite class? It’s English! Because my English teacher is very nice t us and she always plays games with us. S English class is fun fr me. When is it? Oh, it n Mnday, Tuesday and Friday mrning.
I lve my middle schl life.
Yurs,
Tm.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材: 本文是一封记叙文;
②时态: 时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示: 写作要点已给出,考生应注意避免“信息遗漏”,从运动习惯、喜欢的食物和最喜欢的课分别描述。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。表明喜欢校园生活,引出下文;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从运动习惯、喜欢的食物和最喜欢的课分别描述;
第三步,书写结语。表达热爱校园生活。
[亮点词汇]
① term学期
② favurite最喜欢的
③ be nice t 对某人友善
④ always 总是
[高分句型]
① It’s a very busy but happy term fr me. (but表示转折)
② And d yu want t knw my favrite class? (一般疑问句)
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