辽宁省阜新市太平区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份辽宁省阜新市太平区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（8分）
（1）The summer camp is fr .
A.baseball players
B.ball game lvers
C.basketball players
D.basketball caches
（2）Jhn is nt a member f the camp.He shuld pay fr all three sessins.
A. ＄525
B. ＄375
C. ＄350
D. ＄250
（3）Each sessin f the summer camp lasts .
A.three days
B.fur days
C.five days
D.six days
（4）In which part f the magazine can we read the text？
A.Travel.
B.Sprt.
C.Science.
D.Histry.
2．（8分）On an early summer day，35﹣year﹣ld Du Minghui led a grup f 20 children n an enjyable study tur f the Jiulng Peak nature reserve（自然保护区）in the suthwestern part f the Huangshan Muntain in Anhui Prvince.The reserve，is hme t sme prtected plants and animals.With birds singing，they walked thrugh the frest t discver the secrets and wnders f wildflwers and trees.
The children ging n the study tur were mainly primary and middle schl students.During the ne﹣t﹣tw﹣day tur，they culd nt nly learn imprtant survival（生存） skills in the wild（红外线的）cameras were used t take phts f wild animals.
"As a frm f nature educatin（教育），ur turs allw children t cnnect with nature and develp a deep understanding f it by sharing knwledge f the animals and plants in the muntains，" said Du. "During the first three days f June，we expect mre children t cme here and experience the beauty f nature."
The ppularity （流行）f educatinal turs has t d with（与...有关）the imprved envirnment in the muntains.Over the years，we are delighted t see the return f many animals that had been absent fr years，" Du said.
（1）The study tur .
A.usually lasts fr three days
B.is fr middle schl students nly
C.teaches students hw t stay safe in the wild
D.allws students t take infrared cameras with them
（2）The underlined wrd "delighted" in the last paragraph means" ".
A.nervus
B.afraid
C.glad
D.srry
（3）What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut？
A.What animals used t live in the reserve.
B.Why study turs f the reserve get ppular.
C.What the reserve has dne t prtect animals.
D.When the reserve began rganizing educatinal turs.
（4）What is the best title fr the passage？
A.An enjyable summer vacatin
B.Nature educatin in the muntains
C.Students help save wild plants and animals
D.Yung man shares life in nature with students
3．（8分）On Earth，sunlight can be cvered by cluds and there is n sunlight at night.But in space，the sun shines all the time.
Imagine being able t use energy frm the sun all the time.Scientists at Caltech （Califrnia Institute f Technlgy） are wrking n cllecting sunlight in space and sending its energy t Earth.They have created a special tl called MAPLE fr this prject.MAPLE's jb is t test the idea f sending energy wirelessly （无线地）frm space t Earth.It is a lt mre difficult because we usually use wires t mve electrical energy frm ne place t anther.
T shw that MAPLE culd wrk，the scientists did a test.MAPLE sent energy t tw devices（设备）30 cm away in space.The energy was then turned int electricity，MAPLE sent energy t a lab at Caltech.The scientists were able t discver the energy，shwing that it's pssible t send energy frm the sun t Earth frm space.
The scientists at Caltech are nw trying t find ways t imprve MAPLE.In the future，they hpe t launch（发射）many large devices.Each will have huge slar panels（太阳能电池板），alng with MAPLE devices t send the energy dwn t Earth wirelessly.
Using MAPLE，the scientists will be able t send the pwer t exactly where they want it，either in space r n ，thinks that ne day MAPLE culd bring energy t places that need it，helping mre peple all ver the wrld.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "It "refer t？
A.Being able t use energy.
B.Cllecting sunlight in space.
C.Sending energy t Earth frm space.
D.Mving electrical energy t anther place.
（2）What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut？
A.Hw the scientists tested MAPLE.
B.What prblems the scientists faced.
C.What the scientists discvered in space.
D.Hw the scientists sent MAPLE t space.
（3）What d the scientists hpe t d in the future？
A.Add mre panels t MAPLE.
B.Send mre large devices int space.
C.D mre scientific tests in the lab at Caltech.
D.Turn mre energy frm MAPLE int electricity.
（4）What des Dr.Hajimiri think f MAPLE？
A.It will be widely used sn.
B.It will take time t get ppular.
C.It will be very useful t humans.
D.It will be hard fr peple t accept it.
4．（8分）There's nthing quite like falling sund asleep after a full day f wrk.Like peple，animals need t rest after wrking hard.Sme animals sleep in water.Others dig hles under the grund.Sme even sleep high in trees r under leaves.But they all find a way t rest.
Sme animals in the sea sleep in strange ways.Fish sleep with their eyes pen.They seem t lk ahead far int the sea while they rest.Sea tters smetimes sleep in beds f the plants that grw in the sea.This keeps them frm mving away.Parrtfish blw smething frm their muths when they are ready t sleep.Then a bubble （气泡）will be frmed arund them.The bubble prtects them frm harm while they sleep.
Sme animals sleep under the grund.Chipmunks（花粟鼠）sleep curled up（蜷缩）in a ball.Their beds are made f leaves and grass.In winter，dry seasn.A frg may stay in its hle fr mnths.
High abve the grund，mnkeys find leafy places in trees each evening befre they sleep.The tall trees help t keep mnkeys safe during the night.Sme insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal.A bee may climb dwn int a flwer t rest.When it climbs ut the next mrning，it is rested and ready fr wrk.
（1）What animals blw bubbles when they sleep？
A.Sea tters.
B.Mnkeys.
C.Desert frgs.
D.Parrtfish.
（2）Accrding t the text，we knw chipmunks .
A.sleep with their eyes pen
B.never sleep curled up in a ball
C.wake up nw and then in winter
D.dn't eat any fd during the winter
（3）What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut？
A.The frest where mnkeys sleep safely.
B.The animals that sleep abve the grund.
C.The reasn why bees climb dwn int flwers.
D.The ways that keep animals away frm danger.
（4）What is the structure （结构）f the passage？
（①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2，...）
A.
B.
C.
D.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多于选项。
5．（8分）In China，it's cmmn t see peple n the streets using their fans t beat the heat in summer.Hwever，the traditinal Chinese fan is nt just a tl fr cling dwn. （1）
The histry f Chinese fans can date back t（追溯到）the Shang Dynasty.One f the earliest fans was knwn as Shanhan.It was a bit like tday's umbrella.It was tied t a carriage（马车）t keep peple away frm the strng sunshine and rainfall.Later
In fact，the fan was nt used t help peple cl dwn until the Zhu Dynasty.At that time，fans were usually made f birds' feathers（羽毛）（2） The tw kinds f fans were mst ppular amng the cmmn peple during the Sng Dynasty.
Years later，the flding fan was intrduce.As this kind f fan culd be easily flded and carried，it sn became ppular. （3） If a famus artist painted the fan，it culd be wrth a lt f mney.Fr example，a flding fan painted by a famus Chinese painter，sld fr ＄252，000.Qi Baishi and Xu Beihng were als knwn as great fan﹣painting artists.
（4） Thrughut histry，Chinese fans have std the test f time.Nw they are still widely ppular，nt nly in China but als arund the wrld.
二、完形填空。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）In recent years，mre and mre peple have cme t visit the cities in nrthwest China.It's gd fr the ecnmic （经济的）develpment f thse cities.（1） ，this has led t a huge increase in rubbish.In 2021，phts f plastic waste alng the Qinghai﹣Xizang Highway were shared nline.They made peple（2） the lcal envirnment.
Lcal gvernments have tried many different ways t（3） this prblem.One f them is：litter fr tilet（厕所）use.That sunds interesting，right？There is such a tilet n Munt Zhedu.T use it（4） an empty plastic bttle r ther waste int an intelligent（智能的）bx.What's mre，they have t（5） their waste.If nt，it will nt be accepted.After receiving the prperly divided waste，the bx will give them a（6） .Visitrs are able t use the mney t unlck the dr f the tilet.
"Thusands f visitrs have taken part in the prject and millins f pieces f waste have been（7） in this way，" the rganizatin（组织）behind the prject said n Weib.
Peple have different（8） abut the prject.A netizen （网友）said， "It's a gd idea，（9） it's impssible fr visitrs t always have an empty bttle n hand." Anther netizen wrte， "This prject nt nly makes it（10） fr peple t find a tilet，but als reduces the pllutin caused by the litter turists drp.We shuld supprt it."
三、语篇填空。读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分）Have yu read the bk Treasure Island？It（1） （write） by the famus writer Rbert Luis Stevensn.It was later made int films （2） lved by the peple all ver the wrld.
Jim Hawkins is ne f the main（3） （her） in the stry.He finds a treasure map.He jins Squire Trelawney and Dr.Livesey t find（4） treasure with sme pirates（海盗）.At the（5） （begin） f the stry，Jim is a 10﹣year﹣ld child（6） （live） in a safe wrld with his parents.When his father dies，Jim ges t search fr treasure.This adventure tests his curage. （7） （final），Jim finds the treasure，and his search fr treasure is like his search fr（8） （he）.
Treasure Island has greatly influenced ur idea f pirates and has intrduced many images（形象） int ur culture：treasure maps marked with an "X"，ne﹣legged sailrs with parrts and s n.S far（9） （becme） famus all ver the wrld.
N ne knws where Treasure Island really is，but sme peple think it may be Nrman Island in the British Virgin Islands.They think it is a lnely island（10） a lt f treasure but nbdy lives n.
四、阅读与表达。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分）We all like t travel t ther cuntries.We enjy the scenery（风景）frm ur htel rms，lk thrugh guidebks
Gina Rssi decided t spend a year in the United States as an exchange student（交换生）.She knew it wuld be difficult fr her t speak English at first，and she knew she wuld miss her parents and friends in her hme twn
Gina lives with her parents in Giverny. "I didn't want t g t a city befre，" she said.Giverny is a rather small twn，s it was perfect fr her.Hwever，" she said. "The huses，the schls and the shps."
Gina fund schl life very difficult at first.Withut the help f her parents，she had t d mst things n her wn.Or curse，the hardest part was that she had t d everything in English.But thankfully，" she said.Did anything surprise her？ "I thught the fd wuld be terrible，" she said. "But the lcal family I stayed with lved cking，I ate well.In summer，when the weather was ht（烧烤）."
Gina nw believes that spending time living in a place ne likes，instead f visiting it as a turist，is the nly way t experience its culture.
（1）What was the mst difficult fr Gina when she studied in America？

（2）What were Gina's teachers and classmates in America like？

（3）What may Gina suggest if ne wants t experience a place's culture？

（4）Which cuntry wuld yu like t study / live in？Why？Write 30 wrds r mre.

五、书面表达。
9．（20分）在过去的时光里，我们曾经欢笑，也曾哭泣……照片，或勾起你对往事的回忆。学校英语社团向你发出邀请，请你按要求用英语写一篇文章
要点如下：
（1）描述你的照片（时间，人物……）；
（2）分享你的故事；
（3）谈谈你的感受（感动，怀念，影响……）。
注意：
（1）词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
This is a pht that is very special t me.In the pht._____________
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解。第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（8分）
（1）The summer camp is fr C .
A.baseball players
B.ball game lvers
C.basketball players
D.basketball caches
（2）Jhn is nt a member f the camp.He shuld pay A fr all three sessins.
A. ＄525
B. ＄375
C. ＄350
D. ＄250
（3）Each sessin f the summer camp lasts C .
A.three days
B.fur days
C.five days
D.six days
（4）In which part f the magazine can we read the text？ B
A.Travel.
B.Sprt.
C.Science.
D.Histry.
【分析】本文介绍了篮球夏令营的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The f summer camp t yung the skills the and them chances imprve skills cmpetitins.（我们夏季篮球训练营的目标是教年轻球员真正的比赛技能。）可知。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Nn﹣members ＄175/perid"（非会员＄ 175 /期）可知，需要支付175+175+175＝525美元。
（3）细节理解题。根据Sessin 1：July 10﹣14（第一期 7月10日至14日）；Sessin 8：July 24﹣28（第三期 7月24日至28日）可知。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知。可知。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．（8分）On an early summer day，35﹣year﹣ld Du Minghui led a grup f 20 children n an enjyable study tur f the Jiulng Peak nature reserve（自然保护区）in the suthwestern part f the Huangshan Muntain in Anhui Prvince.The reserve，is hme t sme prtected plants and animals.With birds singing，they walked thrugh the frest t discver the secrets and wnders f wildflwers and trees.
The children ging n the study tur were mainly primary and middle schl students.During the ne﹣t﹣tw﹣day tur，they culd nt nly learn imprtant survival（生存） skills in the wild（红外线的）cameras were used t take phts f wild animals.
"As a frm f nature educatin（教育），ur turs allw children t cnnect with nature and develp a deep understanding f it by sharing knwledge f the animals and plants in the muntains，" said Du. "During the first three days f June，we expect mre children t cme here and experience the beauty f nature."
The ppularity （流行）f educatinal turs has t d with（与...有关）the imprved envirnment in the muntains.Over the years，we are delighted t see the return f many animals that had been absent fr years，" Du said.
（1）The study tur C .
A.usually lasts fr three days
B.is fr middle schl students nly
C.teaches students hw t stay safe in the wild
D.allws students t take infrared cameras with them
（2）The underlined wrd "delighted" in the last paragraph means" C ".
A.nervus
B.afraid
C.glad
D.srry
（3）What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut？ B
A.What animals used t live in the reserve.
B.Why study turs f the reserve get ppular.
C.What the reserve has dne t prtect animals.
D.When the reserve began rganizing educatinal turs.
（4）What is the best title fr the passage？ B
A.An enjyable summer vacatin
B.Nature educatin in the muntains
C.Students help save wild plants and animals
D.Yung man shares life in nature with students
【分析】本文主要介绍了杜明辉带领20名孩子在安徽省深处的九龙峰自然保护区研学旅行，并学到了自然界的相关知识。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段During ne﹣t﹣tw﹣day ，they nt learn survival（生存） in wild als the t hw （红外线的）cameras used take f animals.（在一到两天的游览中，还有机会观看如何使用红外相机拍摄野生动物的照片，教学生如何在野外保持安全。
（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段see return many that been fr ，看到许多消失多年的动物回归应是很高兴的。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段The （流行）f turs t with（与...有关）the envirnment the 。）可知。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文 an summer ，35﹣year﹣ld Minghui a grup 20 n enjyable tur the Peak reserve（自然保护区）in suthwestern f Huangshan in Prvince.（初夏的一天。）以及最后一段The （流行）f turs t with（与...有关）the envirnment the 。）可知，并学到了自然界的相关知识。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（8分）On Earth，sunlight can be cvered by cluds and there is n sunlight at night.But in space，the sun shines all the time.
Imagine being able t use energy frm the sun all the time.Scientists at Caltech （Califrnia Institute f Technlgy） are wrking n cllecting sunlight in space and sending its energy t Earth.They have created a special tl called MAPLE fr this prject.MAPLE's jb is t test the idea f sending energy wirelessly （无线地）frm space t Earth.It is a lt mre difficult because we usually use wires t mve electrical energy frm ne place t anther.
T shw that MAPLE culd wrk，the scientists did a test.MAPLE sent energy t tw devices（设备）30 cm away in space.The energy was then turned int electricity，MAPLE sent energy t a lab at Caltech.The scientists were able t discver the energy，shwing that it's pssible t send energy frm the sun t Earth frm space.
The scientists at Caltech are nw trying t find ways t imprve MAPLE.In the future，they hpe t launch（发射）many large devices.Each will have huge slar panels（太阳能电池板），alng with MAPLE devices t send the energy dwn t Earth wirelessly.
Using MAPLE，the scientists will be able t send the pwer t exactly where they want it，either in space r n ，thinks that ne day MAPLE culd bring energy t places that need it，helping mre peple all ver the wrld.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "It "refer t？ C
A.Being able t use energy.
B.Cllecting sunlight in space.
C.Sending energy t Earth frm space.
D.Mving electrical energy t anther place.
（2）What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut？ C
A.Hw the scientists tested MAPLE.
B.What prblems the scientists faced.
C.What the scientists discvered in space.
D.Hw the scientists sent MAPLE t space.
（3）What d the scientists hpe t d in the future？ B
A.Add mre panels t MAPLE.
B.Send mre large devices int space.
C.D mre scientific tests in the lab at Caltech.
D.Turn mre energy frm MAPLE int electricity.
（4）What des Dr.Hajimiri think f MAPLE？ C
A.It will be widely used sn.
B.It will take time t get ppular.
C.It will be very useful t humans.
D.It will be hard fr peple t accept it.
【分析】科学家在加州理工学院（Caltech）研究如何在太空中收集太阳能，并将其能量发送到地球。他们创建了一个名为MAPLE的特殊工具，用于测试从太空向地球无线发送能量的想法。科学家们进行了一次测试，证明了从太空向地球发送能量是可能的。他们现在正在努力改进MAPLE，并希望将来能够发射许多大型设备，每个设备都有巨大的太阳能电池板，用于收集太阳能，并通过MAPLE设备将能量无线传输到地球。科学家们相信，MAPLE有朝一日可以为世界各地需要能源的地方带来能量，帮助更多人。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段MAPLE's is test idea sending wirelessly space Earth.It is a lt difficult we use t electrical frm place anther.（MAPLE的工作是测试从太空向地球无线发送能量的想法。）可知划线词在此处指从太空向地球无线发送能量。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段The were t the ，shwing it's t energy the t frm ，证明了从太空向地球发送能量是可能的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段In future hpe launch（发射）many devices.（未来。）可知科学家们希望向太空发射更多的大型设备。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr.Hajimiri f scientists that day culd energy places need ，helping peple ver wrld.（其中一个科学家Dr.Hajimiri认为朝一日可以为世界各地需要能源的地方带来能量。）可知Dr.Hajimiri认为MAPLE对人类很有用。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（8分）There's nthing quite like falling sund asleep after a full day f wrk.Like peple，animals need t rest after wrking hard.Sme animals sleep in water.Others dig hles under the grund.Sme even sleep high in trees r under leaves.But they all find a way t rest.
Sme animals in the sea sleep in strange ways.Fish sleep with their eyes pen.They seem t lk ahead far int the sea while they rest.Sea tters smetimes sleep in beds f the plants that grw in the sea.This keeps them frm mving away.Parrtfish blw smething frm their muths when they are ready t sleep.Then a bubble （气泡）will be frmed arund them.The bubble prtects them frm harm while they sleep.
Sme animals sleep under the grund.Chipmunks（花粟鼠）sleep curled up（蜷缩）in a ball.Their beds are made f leaves and grass.In winter，dry seasn.A frg may stay in its hle fr mnths.
High abve the grund，mnkeys find leafy places in trees each evening befre they sleep.The tall trees help t keep mnkeys safe during the night.Sme insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal.A bee may climb dwn int a flwer t rest.When it climbs ut the next mrning，it is rested and ready fr wrk.
（1）What animals blw bubbles when they sleep？ D
A.Sea tters.
B.Mnkeys.
C.Desert frgs.
D.Parrtfish.
（2）Accrding t the text，we knw chipmunks C .
A.sleep with their eyes pen
B.never sleep curled up in a ball
C.wake up nw and then in winter
D.dn't eat any fd during the winter
（3）What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut？ B
A.The frest where mnkeys sleep safely.
B.The animals that sleep abve the grund.
C.The reasn why bees climb dwn int flwers.
D.The ways that keep animals away frm danger.
（4）What is the structure （结构）f the passage？ A
（①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2，...）
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同动物在不同环境下的睡眠方式。有些动物在水中睡觉，有些动物在地下挖洞睡觉，有些动物在树上或树叶下睡觉。海洋中的一些动物有奇特的睡眠方式，比如鱼睡觉时睁着眼睛，海獭在海底植物上睡觉，鹦鹉鱼在睡觉时会吹出泡泡保护自己。一些动物在地下睡觉，比如花栗鼠和沙漠蛙。还有一些动物在树上睡觉，比如猴子。甚至一些昆虫也有独特的睡眠方式，比如蜜蜂会在花朵里休息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Parrtfish smething their when are t a bubble be arund 。然后气泡会围绕汤姆周围。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In ，they fr weeks wake t the fd.Then g t fr tw befre up ，它们睡两周然后醒来吃储存的食物。）可知花粟鼠在冬天时不时地醒来。
（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段High the ，mnkeys leafy in each befre sleep.（地面上。）可知本段介绍地面上的动物。
（4）篇章结构题。第一段引出动物在不同地方休息的话题。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多于选项。
5．（8分）In China，it's cmmn t see peple n the streets using their fans t beat the heat in summer.Hwever，the traditinal Chinese fan is nt just a tl fr cling dwn. （1） B
The histry f Chinese fans can date back t（追溯到）the Shang Dynasty.One f the earliest fans was knwn as Shanhan.It was a bit like tday's umbrella.It was tied t a carriage（马车）t keep peple away frm the strng sunshine and rainfall.Later
In fact，the fan was nt used t help peple cl dwn until the Zhu Dynasty.At that time，fans were usually made f birds' feathers（羽毛）（2） E The tw kinds f fans were mst ppular amng the cmmn peple during the Sng Dynasty.
Years later，the flding fan was intrduce.As this kind f fan culd be easily flded and carried，it sn became ppular. （3） D If a famus artist painted the fan，it culd be wrth a lt f mney.Fr example，a flding fan painted by a famus Chinese painter，sld fr ＄252，000.Qi Baishi and Xu Beihng were als knwn as great fan﹣painting artists.
（4） A Thrughut histry，Chinese fans have std the test f time.Nw they are still widely ppular，nt nly in China but als arund the wrld.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国传统扇子的历史和文化意义。从商代开始，扇子就被用来遮阳避雨，后来在周朝开始被用来降温。宋朝时，扇子开始流行于民间。随后，折扇的出现使得扇子更加便携，并且名家画作的扇子也开始受到重视。现在，中国扇子不仅在中国广受欢迎，也在世界范围内流行。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Hwever traditinal fan nt a tl cling （然而。）可知此句介绍了风扇的作用，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文The kinds fans mst amng cmmn during Sng 。）可知此句介绍了在宋代最受欢迎的两种扇子，汉代发明了竹扇和蒲扇"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文As kind fan be flded carried sn ppular. ，所以很快就流行起来，故"然而，故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Nw are widely ，nt in but arund wrld.（现在它们仍然广受欢迎，而且在世界各地。故"今天，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
二、完形填空。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）In recent years，mre and mre peple have cme t visit the cities in nrthwest China.It's gd fr the ecnmic （经济的）develpment f thse cities.（1） C ，this has led t a huge increase in rubbish.In 2021，phts f plastic waste alng the Qinghai﹣Xizang Highway were shared nline.They made peple（2） D the lcal envirnment.
Lcal gvernments have tried many different ways t（3） A this prblem.One f them is：litter fr tilet（厕所）use.That sunds interesting，right？There is such a tilet n Munt Zhedu.T use it（4） C an empty plastic bttle r ther waste int an intelligent（智能的）bx.What's mre，they have t（5） B their waste.If nt，it will nt be accepted.After receiving the prperly divided waste，the bx will give them a（6） B .Visitrs are able t use the mney t unlck the dr f the tilet.
"Thusands f visitrs have taken part in the prject and millins f pieces f waste have been（7） C in this way，" the rganizatin（组织）behind the prject said n Weib.
Peple have different（8） A abut the prject.A netizen （网友）said， "It's a gd idea，（9） D it's impssible fr visitrs t always have an empty bttle n hand." Anther netizen wrte， "This prject nt nly makes it（10） C fr peple t find a tilet，but als reduces the pllutin caused by the litter turists drp.We shuld supprt it."
【分析】近年来，越来越多的人前来参观中国西北部的城市。这对这些城市的经济发展是有利的。然而，这也导致了垃圾数量的大幅增加。2021年，青藏公路沿线的塑料垃圾照片在网上被分享，让人们开始关注当地的环境问题。当地政府尝试了许多不同的方法来解决这个问题。其中之一是：用垃圾换取厕所使用权。这听起来很有趣，对吧？在遮多山上就有这样的厕所。游客必须把一个空的塑料瓶或其他垃圾扔进一个智能箱里才能使用。而且，他们必须把垃圾分类。如果没有分类，垃圾是不会被接受的。在接收到正确分类的垃圾后，箱子会给他们一些钱。游客可以用这些钱来解锁厕所的门。"成千上万的游客参与了这个项目，数百万件垃圾都是这样处理的，"该项目背后的组织在微博上说道。人们对这个项目有不同的看法。一位网友说："这是一个好主意，但游客不可能总是随身带着空瓶子。"另一位网友写道："这个项目不仅让人们更容易找到厕所，还减少了游客扔下的垃圾造成的污染。我们应该支持它。"
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：然而。A.也；C.然而。根据It's fr ecnmic f cities.（这对那些城市的经济发展有好处，前后是转折关系，此处应填副词Hwever。
（2）考查短语。句意：他们让人们担心当地的环境；B.支付；D.担心 2021 f waste the Highway shared ，青藏公路沿线塑料垃圾的照片被分享到网上，是人们担心当地的环境。
（3）考查动词。句意：地方政府已经尝试了许多不同的方法来解决这个问题；B.记录；D.发现 f is：litter tilet（厕所）use.（其中之一是：用垃圾换取厕所使用权，是尝试了许多不同的方法来解决这个问题。
（4）考查动词。句意：要使用它。A.踢；C.扔。根据句意可知。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：更重要的是。A.重复利用；C.减少。根据After the divided ，the will them a .（收到分好类的垃圾后，箱子会给他们一 。）可知，是讲垃圾进行分类。
（6）考查名词。句意：收到分好类的垃圾后。A.卡片；C.钥匙。根据Visitrs able use mney unlck dr the 。）可知。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：成千上万的游客参与了这个项目。A.储存；C.回收。根据After the divided ，the will them are t the t the f tilet.（收到分好类的垃圾后。）可知。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：人们对这个项目有不同的看法；B.决定；D.建议 netizen ， "It's a idea， it's impssible visitrs always an bttle hand." netizen ， "This nt makes fr peple find a ，but reduces pllutin by litter drp.We supprt ，"这是一个好主意， 游客不可能总是手头有一个空瓶子。"另一位网民写道："这个项目不仅让人们 找到厕所，还减少了游客丢弃的垃圾造成的污染。"）可知。故选A。
（9）考查连词。句意：这是一个好主意。A.和；C.或者。根据句意可知。故选D。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：这个项目不仅让人们更容易找到厕所。A.更困难的；C.更容易的。根据but reduces pllutin by litter drp.（还减少了游客丢弃的垃圾造成的污染，是更容易找到厕所。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、语篇填空。读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分）Have yu read the bk Treasure Island？It（1） is written （write） by the famus writer Rbert Luis Stevensn.It was later made int films （2） and lved by the peple all ver the wrld.
Jim Hawkins is ne f the main（3） heres （her） in the stry.He finds a treasure map.He jins Squire Trelawney and Dr.Livesey t find（4） the treasure with sme pirates（海盗）.At the（5） beginning （begin） f the stry，Jim is a 10﹣year﹣ld child（6） lives （live） in a safe wrld with his parents.When his father dies，Jim ges t search fr treasure.This adventure tests his curage. （7） Finally （final），Jim finds the treasure，and his search fr treasure is like his search fr（8） himself （he）.
Treasure Island has greatly influenced ur idea f pirates and has intrduced many images（形象） int ur culture：treasure maps marked with an "X"，ne﹣legged sailrs with parrts and s n.S far（9） have becme （becme） famus all ver the wrld.
N ne knws where Treasure Island really is，but sme peple think it may be Nrman Island in the British Virgin Islands.They think it is a lnely island（10） with a lt f treasure but nbdy lives n.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了《金银岛》这本书的故事情节和影响。故事讲述了主人公吉姆•霍金斯发现宝藏地图，与一些海盗一起寻找宝藏的冒险经历。这本书对我们对海盗的想法产生了很大影响，并引入了许多文化形象。同时，书中的角色吉姆•霍金斯和龙约翰•银及其宠物鹦鹉已经成为世界闻名的人物。有人认为《金银岛》可能是位于英属维尔京群岛的诺曼岛，是一个孤独的岛屿，可能埋藏着许多宝藏。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态和语态。句意：它是由著名作家罗伯特•斯蒂文森写的，主语是It。主语It和动词write之间是动宾关系。written是write的过去分词。
（2）考查连词。句意：之后它被拍成电影并被全世界人们喜爱，可知此处表示并列关系。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：吉姆•霍金斯是故事中主要的英雄之一，表示"之一"。
（4）考查定冠词。句意：他加入Squire 。定冠词特指前面提到的宝藏。
（5）考查名词。句意：故事一开始，他和父母住在一个安全的世界，固定短语。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：故事一开始，他和父母住在一个安全的世界 is a child（吉姆是一个10岁的孩子）可知本句用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
（7）考查副词。句意：最后，他寻找宝藏的过程就像寻找自己，句首首字母需大写。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：最后，他寻找宝藏的过程就像寻找自己。故填himself。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止。根据S far可知此处需用现在完成时 Hawkins Lng Silver his parrt。故填have becme。
（10）考查介词。句意：他们认为这是一个孤独的岛屿。with带有，介词。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
四、阅读与表达。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分）We all like t travel t ther cuntries.We enjy the scenery（风景）frm ur htel rms，lk thrugh guidebks
Gina Rssi decided t spend a year in the United States as an exchange student（交换生）.She knew it wuld be difficult fr her t speak English at first，and she knew she wuld miss her parents and friends in her hme twn
Gina lives with her parents in Giverny. "I didn't want t g t a city befre，" she said.Giverny is a rather small twn，s it was perfect fr her.Hwever，" she said. "The huses，the schls and the shps."
Gina fund schl life very difficult at first.Withut the help f her parents，she had t d mst things n her wn.Or curse，the hardest part was that she had t d everything in English.But thankfully，" she said.Did anything surprise her？ "I thught the fd wuld be terrible，" she said. "But the lcal family I stayed with lved cking，I ate well.In summer，when the weather was ht（烧烤）."
Gina nw believes that spending time living in a place ne likes，instead f visiting it as a turist，is the nly way t experience its culture.
（1）What was the mst difficult fr Gina when she studied in America？
It was that she had t d everything in English.
（2）What were Gina's teachers and classmates in America like？
They were excellent and friendly.
（3）What may Gina suggest if ne wants t experience a place's culture？
She may suggest pending time living in a place ne likes.
（4）Which cuntry wuld yu like t study / live in？Why？Write 30 wrds r mre.
America.Because I want t learn English well by speaking with lcal peple.And I als want t experience different cultures there.I wuld like t see the Statue f Liberty and visit Hllywd.
【分析】本文主要讲了Gina Rssi去美国当交换生的经历和感受。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Or ，the part that had d in ，最难的部分是她必须用英语做所有的事情。故答案为It was she t everything English.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段But ，the and classmates excellent friendly. ，老师和同学都很优秀和友好，老师和同学都很优秀和友好 excellent friendly.
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Gina believes spending living a place likes f it a turist the way experience culture.（吉娜现在认为，而不是像游客一样去参观。）可知想体验一个地方的文化她可能会建议花时间住在一个喜欢的地方 time in a ne
（4）主观表达题。题目意为：你想在哪个国家学习/生活？根据真实想法作答。因为我想通过和当地人交谈来学好英语。我想看看自由女神像。故答案为America.Because I want t learn English well by speaking with lcal peple.And I als want t experience different cultures there.I wuld like t see the Statue f Liberty and visit Hllywd.
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、书面表达。
9．（20分）在过去的时光里，我们曾经欢笑，也曾哭泣……照片，或勾起你对往事的回忆。学校英语社团向你发出邀请，请你按要求用英语写一篇文章
要点如下：
（1）描述你的照片（时间，人物……）；
（2）分享你的故事；
（3）谈谈你的感受（感动，怀念，影响……）。
注意：
（1）词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
This is a pht that is very special t me.In the pht._____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I lst a game and I felt s sad that I wanted t give up.我输了比赛我感到如此的伤心以至于我想要放弃。
s…that从句：如此…以至于…
【高分句型二】
But I will never frget what my father tld me但是我将不会忘记我爸爸告诉我的。
what引导的宾语从句。
【解答】 This a pht is special me.In pht，we are playing ping﹣png happily.（描述我的照片）
I used t be a ping﹣png player.My dad trained me s hard，I lst a game and I felt s sad that I wanted t give up.【高分句型一】My father said nthing，I fund a piece f paper.It said，dear.I am prud f yu
Nw!（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
SUMMER
BASKETBALL CAMP
The gals f ur summer basketball camp are t teach yung players the real skills f the game and prvide them with chances t imprve their skills in cmpetitins.
Sessin 1：July 10﹣14 Cst：
Sessin 2：July 17﹣21 Members ＄125/sessin
Sessin 3：July 24﹣28 N﹣members＄175/sessin
9：00 am﹣12：00 pm&
1：00 pm﹣4：00 pm Dn't frget t bring yur lunch!
FOR MORE INFORMATION：
Cntact（联系）Lavar Click at lelick @springfieldy.rg
SCHOLARSHIP（奖学金）：
We are trying ur best t make ur prgrams affrdable fr all We will nt turn anyne away because f an inability t pay the full price.
Applicatins（申请）are available at the Welcme Center.
A.Tday，there are ver 500 kinds f fans in China.
B.It's als an imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture.
C.Only rich peple culd see this kind f flding fan at that time.
D.Hwever，the best thing abut a flding fan was the picture n it.
E.Later，bamb fans and cattail﹣leaf fans were invented during the Han Dynasty.
（1）
A.Als
B.Anyway
C.Hwever
D.Instead
（2）
A.die frm
B.pay fr
C.think f
D.wrry abut
（3）
A.slve
B.recrd
C.discuss
D.discver
（4）
A.kick
B.hide
C.thrw
D.change
（5）
A.reuse
B.divide
C.reduce
D.recycle
（6）
A.card
B.cin
C.key
D.ticket
（7）
A.stred
B.sld
C.recycled
D.replaced
（8）
A.pinins
B.decisins
C.memries
D.suggestins
（9）
A.and
B.if
C.r
D.but
（10）
A.harder
B.slwer
C.easier
D.safer
SUMMER
BASKETBALL CAMP
The gals f ur summer basketball camp are t teach yung players the real skills f the game and prvide them with chances t imprve their skills in cmpetitins.
Sessin 1：July 10﹣14 Cst：
Sessin 2：July 17﹣21 Members ＄125/sessin
Sessin 3：July 24﹣28 N﹣members＄175/sessin
9：00 am﹣12：00 pm&
1：00 pm﹣4：00 pm Dn't frget t bring yur lunch!
FOR MORE INFORMATION：
Cntact（联系）Lavar Click at lelick @springfieldy.rg
SCHOLARSHIP（奖学金）：
We are trying ur best t make ur prgrams affrdable fr all We will nt turn anyne away because f an inability t pay the full price.
Applicatins（申请）are available at the Welcme Center.
A.Tday，there are ver 500 kinds f fans in China.
B.It's als an imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture.
C.Only rich peple culd see this kind f flding fan at that time.
D.Hwever，the best thing abut a flding fan was the picture n it.
E.Later，bamb fans and cattail﹣leaf fans were invented during the Han Dynasty.
（1）
A.Als
B.Anyway
C.Hwever
D.Instead
（2）
A.die frm
B.pay fr
C.think f
D.wrry abut
（3）
A.slve
B.recrd
C.discuss
D.discver
（4）
A.kick
B.hide
C.thrw
D.change
（5）
A.reuse
B.divide
C.reduce
D.recycle
（6）
A.card
B.cin
C.key
D.ticket
（7）
A.stred
B.sld
C.recycled
D.replaced
（8）
A.pinins
B.decisins
C.memries
D.suggestins
（9）
A.and
B.if
C.r
D.but
（10）
A.harder
B.slwer
C.easier
D.safer