八年级英语上学期期末考试05（无锡专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试05（无锡专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．It’s ________ pity that many wild animals are nw in danger. Please have________ pity n them since they are part f ur big family.
A．a; /B．a; aC．/; aD．/; /
2．—I’m afraid we are getting lst in the hill.
—Dn’t wrry. I have a gd sense f ________.
A．directinB．applicatinC．cmpetitinD．instructin
3．—D yur parents supprt yu?
—Yes, I am lucky because my parents are ________ me all the way.
A．befreB．frmC．abveD．behind
4． gd time we have basketball.
A．What a;t playB．Hw;playing
C．What a; playingD．Hw; t play
5．We must prevent the farmers _______ new farmlands, and we shuld d what we can ______ the giant pandas.
A．making; t helpB．t make; helpingC．t make; t helpD．making; help
6．—Yu gt up s early tday, Jack!
—Well, ________ the first bus, I get up at 5 'clck every mrning.
A．catchB．t catchC．catchingD．caught
7．There ________ a strng wind tmrrw. Yu’d better wear a hat.
A．may will beB．maybeC．may ging t beD．may be
8．What's the sentence structure f the sentence "We ften hear Simn sing English sngs."?
A．S+V+OB．S+V +PC．S+V+DO +OCD．S+V +IO +DO
9．—Mum, I dn’t quite understand the English saying “Every dg has its day”.
—Dear, dn’t wrry. ________ the years g by, yu will get t knw it.
A．WhenB．WhileC．SinceD．As
10．Mr. Smith hpes his sn ________ a gd jb ________ his when he grws up.
A．t have; likesB．t have; likeC．will have; likesD．will have; like
11．—________ yur sister lk ________?
—She is tall and slim.
A．What des; /B．Hw des; likeC．Hw des; /D．What is; like
12．—I think the bk Peter Pan is mre interesting than The Secret Garden.
—Yu mean The Secret Garden is ________ Peter Pan?
A．as interesting as B．the mst interesting f C．nt s interesting asD．mre interesting than
13．—________ is the number f the students in yur schl?
—Abut 1800. ________ than that in yurs.
Hw many; Mre largerB．What; Much smaller
C．Hw much; Much fewerD．What; Many mre
14．—Yu must be very excited abut ging t New Yrk fr further study.
— _________, but I am afraid I wn’t d well because my English is pr.
A．Certainly ntB．I dn’t knw yetC．Well, I shuld beD．I’m srry
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My grandfather is nw 76 years ld and he lives with us. When I was yung, we gt alng very well with each ther. He was 15 and happy. He tld me stries and liked spending his free time playing games 16 me.
But he is changing these days. Nw he's always cmplaining and criticizing(批评). I can't stp him when he is talking. He says it's 17 t d that. He desn't like my clthes. "Nice girls dn't 18 like that." And I shuldn't wear make-up(化妆). "Natural 19 is the best, "he ften says.
Smetimes he asks me t shw him my 20 ." When I was yung, I did math differently, "he says. T be 21 , he's s ld and he desn't knw anything at all. But that desn't stp him criticizing me. He desn't like my friends r my favurite 22 . "Yu're making t much nise, " he shuts. "I can't get t sleep." When he's nt cmplaining, he asks questins, " Where are yu ging? Where have yu been? Why dn't yu help yur mther?" This makes me 23 . He thinks I'm six, nt sixteen. Hwever, why 24 I d what I like?
I'm trying t understand him. Will he understand me?
15．A．healthyB．kindC．seriusD．rich
16．A．tB．withutC．withD．frm
17．A．rudeB．imprtantC．dangerusD．bring
18．A．eatB．walkC．driveD．dress
19．A．tasteB．waterC．beautyD．hair
20．A．presentB．hmewrkC．letterD．pht
21．A．sadB．surprisedC．hnestD．lucky
22．A．bksB．subjectsC．snacksD．sngs
23．A．crazyB．busyC．sleepyD．afraid
24．A．shuldn'tB．can'tC．dn'tD．wn't
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frm a wine pt amidst the flwers,
I drink alne withut partners.
T invite the mn I raise my cup.
We’re three, as my shadw shws up.
Alas, the mn desn’t drink.
My shadw fllws but desn’t think.
Still fr nw I have these friends,
T cheer me up until the spring ends.
I sing; the mn wanders.
I dance; the shadw scatters.
Awake, tgether we have fun.
Drunk, separately we’re gne.
Let’s be bn cmpanins frever,
Pledging, in heaven, we’ll be tgether.
—Drinking Alne with the Mn
by Li Bai(701-762) f Tang Dynasty
25．The pet is drinking _________.
A．in the daytimeB．at nnC．at nightD．in the afternn
26．Wh is drinking with the pet?
A．Partners.B．Shadw.C． Mn .D．N ne.
27．Frm the pem, we can infer the pet is_______.
A．happyB．excitedC．surprisedD．sad
B
Insect-eating plants dn’t have sharp teeth, but they d “eat” living creatures (生物). That ability makes these plants sme f the mst interesting plants n earth.
Insect-eating plants have bright clrs, smells, and flwers t make insects cme clser. Insects are then trapped by the plants and becme their fd. Mst kinds f insect-eating plants are smaller plants. They can reach up t 12 inches in height. Sme taller nes can grw t the height f 3 feet.
These insect-eating plants live all ver the wrld. Abut 40 kinds live in Nrth America. Each type has its wn special way t trap insects. And each type has its wn special lk. Fr example, the Venus flytrap can feel when a mving insect is in between its leaves and will very quickly clse t catch the insect. If the insect is t small and gets ut f it, the trap will pen again in less than 12 hurs. If the insect mves arund and can’t get ut, the trap will get mre clsed.
Insect-eating plants usually live in wetlands. They have different ways t get the fd they need t live. Insects that visit the plant are trapped as fd. Just like ther plants, insect-eating plants als get energy in the prcess (过程) f phtsynthesis (光合作用). Insect-eating plants dn’t always have t include insects in their diet, hwever, they seem t be healthier when they d.
28．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut insect-eating plants?
A．They trap insects as their fd.
B．Mst f them are taller than 12 inches.
C．They have bright clr and sharp teeth.
D．They live in dry places in Nrth America.
29．What happens if an insect is t small fr a Venus flytrap t catch?
A．The trap will mve its sharp teeth quickly t catch it.
B．The trap will pen again later after failing t catch it.
C．The trap will nt be able t pen in less than 12 hurs.
D．The trap will get mre clsed s the insect wn’t mve.
30．In which part f the newspaper can yu read the pas n age?
A．SCHOOL TIMEB．STAR STORIES
C．AMAZING WORLDD．YOUR VOICE
C
Sapy sat n a seat in Madisn Square, New Yrk, and lked up at the sky. A dead leaf fell nt his arm. Winter was cming, and Sapy knew that he must make his plans. He wanted three mnths in a nice, warm prisn (监狱), with fd and gd friends. This was hw he usually spent his winters. And nw it was time, because at night n his seat in the square, three newspapers did nt keep ut the cld.
S Sapy began t try his first plan. He stpped in frnt f a shp windw and lked at it. It was nice and bright, and everybdy in the street culd see him. Slwly and carefully he picked up a stne and threw it at the windw. The glass brke with a lud nise.
Peple ran rund the crner and Sapy was ▲ , because the man in frnt f him was a pliceman. Sapy did nt mve. He std there with his hands in his pckets, and he smiled. “I’ll sn be in prisn nw.” he thught.
The pliceman came up and asked. “Wh did that?” “I did.” Sapy answered. But the pliceman knew that peple wh brke windws didn’t stp t talk t the pliceman, s he left.
“What was wrng with the pliceman?” Sapy was really unhappy nw.
But, just then, he saw a fat man with an expensive umbrella inside anther shp. The man put his umbrella dwn near the dr, and smked there. Saph went int the shp, picked up the umbrella, and he began t walk away slwly. The man came quickly after him. “That’s my umbrella.” he said alud.
“Oh, is it? Then why dn’t yu call a pliceman? Call a pliceman! Lk! There is ne n the crner.” Sapy shuted.
The fat man lked embarrassed. “Well, yu knw, maybe I made a mistake. I tk it frm a restaurant this mrning. If it’s yurs, well, I’m very srry…”
“Of curse it’s my umbrella.” Sapy said.
Sapy was really angry nw. He threw the umbrella away.
31．Which f the fllwing wrds can be put in ▲ ?
A．angryB．happyC．nervusD．surprised
32．What des the underlined wrd “embarrassed” mean in the passage?
A．得意的B．愤怒的C．尴尬的D．惊讶的
33．What can we infer (推断) frm the passage abut Sapy?
A．He wuld try t get int prisn again.B．He liked life in a nice and warm prisn.
C．He wuld get help frm the pliceman.D．He liked winter best amng fur seasns.
D
Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place t read and learn. Fr ver 100 years, libraries have played an imprtant rle in Americans’ educatin. But hw are these bk-filled buildings changing with the times? Yu may be surprised t find ut.
Benjamin Franklin famusly funded (创建) America’s first lending library in 1731. But the public library system (系统) gt its biggest develpment in the American histry in the late 1800s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie dnated millins f dllars t help build free public libraries acrss the cuntry. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegie’s dnatins helped build 1,679 new libraries.
Carnegie believed that libraries culd ffer the chances t Americans, yung and ld. He knew that the mre libraries there were, the mre peple wuld have pprtunities t read and use bks, speeches and news.
If yu can easily find a public library in yur cmmunity (社区), yu’ll get mre chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Tday, libraries keep grwing. Seven tenths f the libraries have free Internet. It prvides much mre infrmatin and pprtunities (机会) t ask fr jbs nline.
Libraries are als teaching kids abut the fun f reading. The new prgram Read! Build! Play! adds reading int playtime. As kids listen t a bk that is being read alud, they use Legs (乐高积木) t build images (图像) frm the stry happily. Tday’s libraries are always lking fr creative prgrams t bring peple int the library.
Benjamin Franklin nce said, “The drs f wisdm (智慧) are never shut.” As lng as the drs f public libraries are pen, what he said is mst certainly crrect!
34．The right rder f the fllwing statements is ________.
①The public library system in America develped fast.
②The first lending library was funded.
③Libraries prvide infrmatin and chances t ask fr jbs nline.
④Libraries try t bring peple int the library by using creative prgrams.
A．②①③④B．②③④①C．③④①②D．①②③④
35．The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．libraries have played an imprtant rle in Americans’ educatin
B．public libraries in the US shuld never clse the drs
C．the writer desn’t agree with Benjamin Franklin
D．libraries help peple t pen the drs f wisdm
36．What is the purpse f the new prgram Read! Build! Play!?
A．T build mre libraries.
B．T add reading int playtime.
C．T prvide the libraries with free Internet.
D．T lk fr creative prgrams t bring peple int the libraries.
37．The best title fr the passage is ________.
A．the libraries in the wrldB．libraries and pprtunities
C．libraries teach kids t read and learnD．the develpment f the American libraries
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．Mst teachers in China dn’t teach as a secnd language in their schls.(法语)
39． （千）f peple lst their lives during the war.
40．He didn’t g t wrk because f his (头痛).
41．She saw the traffic accident frm (开始) t end.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．He didn't g t wrk because f his (ill)．
43．Dn’t take thse bats away. They’re ne f the （fisherman）.
44．This is the (gd) jacket in ur shp and it is als the mst expensive.
45．Jack didn’t pass the English test, s he felt (happy).
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46．Wearing a smile n yur face nt nly helps yu make friends but als makes yu (feel) better.
47．He was s angry that he (leave) the rm withut saying a wrd.
48．Did yu see the little girl (play) the pian when yu passed there?
49．Wuxi (cver) an area f 4,627 square kilmetres.
50．What a perfect time it is (g) n a picnic in spring!
51．—We culdn’t find yu anywhere abut 8 ’clck yesterday evening.
—I’m srry fr that. I (shp) in the supermarket then.
52．Sandy, (nt frget) t tell Millie t return the bks t the library, will yu?
53．The students (chse) a new mnitr next Mnday, aren’t they?
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
Having a pet dg at hme can be gd fr kids in many ways. Having a pet dg is nt an easy thing. Yu must take care f it prperly (适当地).
Yu shuld start by giving yur pet fd and fresh water. Make a prper feeding schedule (时间表) and fllw it t make sure yur pet eats healthily.
Yu can als be a gd pet wner by making sure yu clean up after yur pet. This means cleaning yur pet’s cage r helping it pick up drppings (粪便). Make sure yu always wear glves t d the cleaning. Dn’t frget t wash yur hands after that.
Yu need t walk yur pet dg every day. And yu shuld spend at least ten minutes a day playing with yur pet s it will feel lve frm yu.
Yur pet shuld be trained (训练) prperly t make sure it lives well. A well-trained pet will als make less truble when it meets ther pets and strangers utside f yur hme. What’s mre, yur parents may have their wn huse rules fr the pet. If yu are unclear, yu can talk with yur parents abut the rules and write them dwn, then put them up n the wall. Yu shuld make sure yur pet fllws these rules, even when yur parents are nt at hme.
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59．老师一直建议我们不要犯相同的错误。
Teachers keep the same mistake.
60．——你难道一点也不紧张吗？——有点儿。
—Aren’t yu ?
—A little bit.
61．洗衣机坏的时候, 他们都在努力修理。
When the washing machine went wrng, they .
62．尽量仔细一些，下次就会更少犯错误了。
Try t be mre careful, then yu will next time.
63．如果你坚持每天一直听英语节目，你的英语能够在短时间内提升很多。
If yu English prgrammes every day, yur English will imprve a lt in a shrt time.
64．你知道中国政府为每个孩子提供多少年的免费教育吗？
Hw many years f free schling des the Chinese gvernment a child?
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．校英文报进行My best friend征稿，请根据思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文。
注意事项：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，语言通顺连贯，条理清晰、书写规范；
2. 词数80字左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
My best friend
I’d like t intrduce my best friend Suzy t yu.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw t Be a Gd Pet Dg Owner
Lk after the pet
54 fd and fresh water fr yur pet
55 the pet prperly n time
Clean yur pet’s cage r living area. 56 t wash yur hands after cleaning
Take yur pet fr 57 walks
Spend time playing with the pet
Train the pet
Discuss the rules with yur parents
58 and put up the rules n the wall
Make sure yur pet fllws the rules
Suzy
Lks
...
Favurite seasn
...
Persnalities
...
Animal﹣lver
...
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：很遗憾，许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。请同情它们，因为它们是我们大家庭的一员。
考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指。根据句子结构可知，两个空都修饰名词pity，第一个空后pity是可数名词，指“令人遗憾的事”，用于句型It is a pity that…，用a修饰；第二个空考查固定短语have pity n…，对……同情，没有冠词。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：——恐怕我们在山上迷路了。——别担心。我有很好的方向感。
考查名词辨析。directin方向；applicatin应用；cmpetitin竞争；instructin说明。根据上文“I’m afraid we are getting lst in the hill”，可知这里是说有好的方向感，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：——你父母支持你吗?——是的，我很幸运，因为我的父母一直支持我。
考查介词。befre在……之前；frm来自；abve超过；behind在……后面，支持；根据“D yur parents supprt yu”可知你父母支持你吗，可推测出此处是支持，故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：我们打篮球真是太好了。what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！Hw+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语！短语have a gd time表示玩得开心；这里是感叹句名词用what来感叹，短语have a gd time ding sth.表示做某事玩得开心。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感.英语感叹句常用"what"和"hw"引导,"what"和"hw"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序.
一、 由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分）,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是：
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如：
① What a clever girl she is!
多么聪明的姑娘呀!
② What an interesting stry it is!
多么有趣的故事呀!
③ What gd children they are!
他们是多么好的孩子呀!
④ What beautiful flwers they are!
多么漂亮的花呀!
⑤ What delicius fd it is!
多么有味的食物呀!
⑥ What heavy snw it is!
多么大的雪呀!
二、由"hw"引导的感叹句："hw"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果hw修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：
Hw+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is).
如：① Hw cld it is tday!
今天多么冷呀!
② Hw nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ Hw happy they lk!
他们显得多么高兴呀!
④ Hw well she sings!
她唱得多好呀!
⑤ Hw hard they are wrking nw!
他们干得多么起劲呀!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"hw"引导.如：
① What a ht day it is!
Hw ht the day is !
多么热的天气呀!
② What tall buildings they are!
Hw tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀!
③ What bad weather it is!
Hw bad the weather is!
多么糟糕的天气呀!
④ What bright sunshine it is!
Hw bright the sunshine is!
多么明亮的阳光呀!
5．A
【详解】句意：我们必须阻止农民开垦新的农田，我们应该尽我们所能帮助大熊猫。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语prevent sb (frm) ding sth“阻止某人做某事”；第二空应用动词不定式作目的状语，尽我们所能是为了帮助大熊猫，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你今天起得真早，杰克!——哦，为了赶上头班车，我每天早上5点起床。
考查动词不定式。catch动词原形；t catch动词不定式；catching动名词，现在分词；caught过去式；根据分析句子可知，此处缺动词不定式作目的状语，意为“为了”，故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：明天可能会有强风。 你最好戴一顶帽子。
考查there be以及maybe和may的区别。maybe可能，是副词，不能单独使用，句中需有谓语动词，故排除BC；may可能，情态动词，后加动词原形，且情态动词不能和助动词will连用，排除A。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：句子“We ften hear Simn sing English sngs.”的句子结构是_______.
考查句子结构。由 “我们经常听到西蒙唱英语歌”可知，其句子结构是：We是主语（S）；hear是及物动词（V）； Simn是直接宾语（DO）；sing English sngs是宾语补足语（OC）；即S+V+DO+OC（主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语），故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不太懂英语里说的“凡人都有得意日”。——亲爱的，别担心。随着岁月的流逝，你会知道的。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；while当……时候；since自从；as随着。结合语境可知孩子不懂英语中的俗语意思，妈妈表示随着孩子的成长，会慢慢理解的，故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：史密斯先生希望他的儿子长大后能像他一样有一份好工作。
考查一般将来时和介词的用法。根据“when he grws up.”可知从句用一般将来时；第二空是用介词like，表示“像”，故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你妹妹长什么样？——她又高又瘦。
考查特殊疑问句。结合回答“She is tall and slim.”可知，这里是提问外貌长相，英语中提问用固定句型 like，或，C选项结构正确，故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——我觉得《彼得·潘》这本书比《秘密花园》更有趣。——你是说《秘密花园》没有《彼得·潘》那么有趣？
考查形容词原级。as interesting as跟……一样有趣；the mst interesting f最有趣；nt s interesting as不如……有趣；mre interesting than比……更有趣。根据“I think the bk Peter Pan is mre interesting than The Secret Garden.”可知《彼得·潘》这本书比《秘密花园》更有趣，也就是《秘密花园》没有《彼得·潘》那么有趣，故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你们学校的学生人数是多少?——大约1800名。比你的学校人数少得多。
考查特殊疑问词及比较级。Hw many多少（接可数名词）；What什么；Hw much多少（接不可数名词）。问人数：Hw many+名词复数或what is the number f+名词复数？根据“ the number f”可知第一空用what，排除A、C；结合“than”可知第二空是比较级，many不修饰比较级，排除D；故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你去纽约深造一定很兴奋吧。——嗯，我应该是，但我担心我不会做得很好，因为我的英语很差。
考查情景交际。Certainly nt当然不；I dn’t knw yet我还不知道； Well, I shuld be嗯，我应该是；I’m srry我很抱歉。根据“Yu must be very excited abut ging t New Yrk fr further study.”以及“but”可知去纽约深造应该是很兴奋的，但是又怕做不好，故选C。
15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了爷爷的一些行为带给作者的烦恼。
15．句意：他很友好，也很快乐。
healthy健康的；kind友好的；serius严肃的；rich富有的。根据空后句子“He tld me stries and liked spending his free time playing ”他喜欢在空闲时间和我在一起，可知他是友好的；故选B。
16．句意：他给我讲故事，和我玩游戏。
t对；朝着；withut没有；with和；frm来自。play with sb.和某人玩，固定短语；故选C。
17．句意：他说那很粗鲁。
rude粗鲁的； imprtant重要的； dangerus重要的；bring无聊的。根据上文“I can’t stp him when he is talking”可知，打断别人说话，是粗鲁的。故选A。
18．句意：漂亮的女孩们不这样打扮。
eat吃；walk走；drive开车；dress打扮；穿衣服。根据文中空前一句“He desn’t like my clthes.”他不喜欢我的衣服。可知他说“漂亮的女孩们不打扮成像那样。”故选D。
19．句意：自然美是最好的。
taste味道；water水；beauty美；hair头发。根据上文“And I shuldn’t wear make-up(化妆)”我不应该化妆，可知，爷爷认为自然美是最好的。故选C。
20．句意：有时他要我向他展示我的家庭作业。
present礼物；hmewrk家庭作业；letter信；pht照片。根据空后句子：“When I was yung, I used t d math differently,”可知，这里表示“爷爷年轻的时候，经常做数学。”所以空处应表达“家庭作业”，故选B。
21．句意：说实话，他太老了，根本什么也不知道。
sad悲伤的；surprised惊奇的；hnest诚实的；lucky幸运的；根据“T b..., he’s s ld and he desn’t knw anything at all. ”可知，空处应表达“实际上，老实说”，t be hnest意为：“实际上，老实说”，故选C。
22．句意：他不喜欢我的朋友们和我最喜欢的歌曲 。
bks书；subjects学科；snacks小吃；sngs歌曲。根据空后句子“Yu’re making t much nise.”你在制造太多的噪音。 可知空处应表达“歌曲”；故选D。
23．句意：这些使我很抓狂 。
crazy抓狂的；busy忙的；sleepy困倦的；afraid害怕的；根据上文爷爷不喜欢我的一些行为，以及空后句子：“He thinks I’m six, nt sixteen.”他认为我六岁，而不是十六岁。可知这些使我抓狂；故选A。
24．句意：但是，为什么我不能做我喜欢的？
shuldn’t不应该；can’t不能；dn’t不；wn’t将不；根据“ d what I like?”可知空处应表达“不能”，故填情态动词can’t。故选B。
25．C 26．D 27．D
【导语】本文是李白的诗歌《月下独酌》。
25．细节理解题。根据“T invite the mn I raise my cup.”可知，诗人在晚上喝酒。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“I drink alne withut partners.”可知，没有人和诗人一起喝酒。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“I drink alne withut partners.”及“Alas, the mn desn’t drink. My shadw fllws but desn’t think”可知，诗人是感到伤感的。故选D。
28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了食虫植物的特点及生活习性等。
28．细节理解题。根据“Insects are then trapped by the plants and becme their fd.”可知，食虫植物捕捉昆虫作为食物，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“If the insect is t small and gets ut f it, the trap will pen again in less than 12 hurs.”可知，如果昆虫太小而没有被捕捉到，捕蝇草会在不到12小时内再次打开，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解及“Insect-eating plants dn’t have sharp teeth, but they d “eat” living creatures (生物). That ability makes these plants sme f the mst interesting plants n earth.”可知，文章主要介绍了食虫植物的特点及生活习性，应该是在报纸的《神奇的世界》版面，故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文节选自欧亨利的短篇小说《警察与赞美诗》，主要讲述了主人公Sapy为了进监狱所做的一些事情，但最终却没能如愿。
31．推理判断题。根据上文“Winter was cming, and Sapy knew that he must make his plans. He wanted three mnths in a nice, warm prisn (监狱) Sapy began t try his first plan.”可知Sapy因为无处过冬，想办法让自己被关进监狱，因此他不断触犯法律，此时的做法就是他想让警察抓住他，由此可以推断出他看到警察应该高兴。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据“ I made a mistake. I tk it frm a restaurant this mrning. If it’s yurs, well, I’m very srry...”可知，这个人以为伞是Sapy的，他在道歉，因此这个人看起来很尴尬。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第一段介绍Sapy的境况可知他要计划做一些事情让自己进监狱，这样他就能度过严冬，下面几段内容都是Sapy为了进监狱做的事情，但是都没能成功，因此他之后还会尝试做一些能让自己进监狱的事情，故选A。
34．A 35．D 36．B 37．D
【分析】本文给我们介绍了美国图书馆的发展历史，从1731年Benjamin创建第一个公共图书馆开始，图书馆在几百年间得到了迅速的发展，它在美国人的教育中起着重要的作用。
34．推理判断题。这篇短文给我们介绍了图书馆的发展历史，首先是在1731年建立了第一个向外借书的图书馆；然后是在19世纪，美国的图书馆迅速发展；接下来是图书馆在网上为找工作提供信息和机会；最后是现在的图书馆使用创意的项目把人们带到图书馆中，可知①美国公共图书馆系统的快速发展。②第一个图书馆成立。③图书馆提供网上求职的信息和机会。④图书馆试图通过使用创造性的程序将人们带入图书馆，顺序应为②①③④。故选A。
35．段落大意题。根据文章整体内容及其最后一段“Benjamin Franklin nce said, “The drs f wisdm (智慧) are never shut.”As lng as the drs f public libraries are pen, what he said is mst certainly crrect!”可知，智慧的大门永远不会关闭，只要图书馆的门是开着的，他说的是正确的，可推知，这是在告诉我们图书馆可以打开人们智慧之门。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“Libraries are als teaching kids abut the fun f reading. The new prgram Read! Build! Play! adds reading int playtime.”可知，这个新程序的目的是将阅读加入游戏时间。故选B。
37．标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“But hw are these bk-filled buildings changing with the times?”及文章内容，主要给我们介绍了美国图书馆的发展历史，可知，“美国图书馆的发展”这个题目最能概括文章大意。故选D。
38．French
【详解】句意：大多数中国教师不把法语作为他们的第二语言。French“法语”，在句中作宾语。故填French。
39．Thusands
【详解】句意：成千上万的人在战争中失去了生命。根据空后的“f ”和中文提示可知，此空表达的是大数字的概数Thusands f“成千上万的”，注意首字母大写。故填Thusands。
40．headache
【详解】句意：他没有去工作因为头痛。根据汉语“头痛”提示，是headache。故填headache。
41．beginning
【详解】句意：她看见了那起交通事故的全程。“开始”是名词beginning，frm beginning t end意为“从头到尾”。故填beginning。
42．illness
【详解】句意：因为生病了，所以他不去上班。because f后接名词或名词短语，ill是形容词，其对应的名词是illness“疾病”，故填illness。
43．fishermen’s
【详解】句意：别把那些船开走。他们是渔民的。ne f...“……之一”，后接复数名词，根据“They’re”可知，此处说的是渔船是渔民的，此处要用所有格形式，故填fishermen’s。
44．best
【详解】句意：这是我们店里最好的夹克衫，也是最贵的。根据“in ur shp”可知此处是the+最高级+比较范围，所以空处应用gd的最高级best修饰名词jacket。故填best。
45．unhappy
【详解】句意：Jack英语测试不及格，所以他感觉很不开心。根据“Jack didn’t pass the English test”可知他英语测试不及格，因此应是不开心的，应填入happy的反义词unhappy作表语。故填unhappy。
46．feel
【详解】句意：面带微笑不仅有助于你交朋友，而且会让你感觉更好。此处表达的是“让某人做某事”，结构是make sb d sth，所以空格应用省略t的不定式作宾补，故填feel。
47．left
【详解】句意：他太生气了以至于他没有说一句话就离开了房间。根据“He was s he...”可知，此句是引导的结果状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态也应为一般过去时，leave的过去式形式是left。故填left。
48．playing
【详解】句意：当你经过那的时候，你看到一个小女孩正在弹钢琴吗？根据“when yu passed there”可知，应是经过那的瞬间，看见某人正在做某事，see sb ding sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”，play the pian“弹钢琴”。故填playing。
49．cvers
【详解】句意：无锡总面积4627平方公里。本句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式。故填cvers。
50．t g
【详解】句意：在春天野餐是多么完美的时间啊！根据“What a perfect time it is ... n a picnic in spring!”可知，此处是固定句型it is time t d“是做某事的时间”。故填t g。
51．was shpping
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上八点左右，我们到处都找不到你。——我很抱歉。那时我正在超市购物。根据“abut 8 ’clck yesterday evening”可知，是在昨晚八点的时候，是在询问过去的某个时间点正在做的事情，要用过去进行时“was/were ding”，再根据主语为“I”第一人称，因此后面的谓语动词要用was。故填was shpping。
52．dn’t frget
【详解】句意：Sandy，别忘了告诉Millie把书还给图书馆，好吗？由“will yu”判断此处是祈使句；结合所给词可知，此处是否定祈使句，结构为dn’t+动词原形。故填dn’t frget。
53．are ging t chse
【详解】句意：学生们下周一要选一个新班长，是吗？chse“选择”，根据“next Mnday”可知句子用一般将来时；根据“aren’t they”可知反意疑问句的陈述部分用肯定形式，且用一般将来时结构be ging t d；主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are ging t chse。
54．Prvide 55．Feed 56．Remember 57．daily 58．Recrd
【分析】本文主要讲了如何恰当养好宠物的一些建议。
54．根据“giving yur pet fd and fresh water”可知应该给宠物提供食物和新鲜的水。又因为“give sb. sth. = prvide sth. fr sb.”，又因为单词放句首要大写，故填Prvide。
55．根据“Make a prper feeding schedule and fllw it t make sure yur pet eats healthily.”可知需要制定一个合理的喂食时间表，并遵循它以确保你的宠物吃得健康。也就是按时正确的喂养宠物，又因为句首要大写，故填Feed。
56．根据“Dn’t frget t wash yur hands after that.”可知捡完宠物的粪便后不要忘记洗手。又因为“dn’t frget t d = remember t d”，单词放句首要大写，故填Remember。
57．根据第四段中“Yu need t walk yur pet dg every day.”可知每天都要溜一下宠物。这里需要一个形容词修饰名词“walks”，可以用“daily”表示“每日的”。故填daily。
58．根据文中“If yu are unclear, yu can talk with yur parents abut the rules and write them dwn, then put them up n the wall.”可知如果你不清楚，你可以和你的父母谈谈这些规则，把它们写下来，然后把它们贴在墙上。此处对应的是把规则记录并贴在墙上，可用“recrd”表示“记录”，又因为句首首字母要大写，故填Recrd。
59．advising us nt t make
【详解】keep ding sth“一直做某事”；advise sb nt t d sth“建议某人不要做某事”，us“我们”；make the same mistake“犯同样的错误”。故填advising us nt t make。
60．nervus
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“紧张”，英文表达为nervus，形容词作表语。故填nervus。
61．were all trying t repair it
【详解】all“所有的”；try t d sth“努力做某事”, 根据句意和从句的谓语动词went可知主句的时态为过去进行时,其谓语动词结构为was/were ding；they为主语，故用were；try的现在分词为trying；repair it“修理它”；it指代the washing machine。故填were all trying t repair it。
62．make fewer mistakes
【详解】犯错：make mistakes，will后加动词原形；修饰可数名词复数mistakes用fewer“更少的”。故填make fewer mistakes。
63．keep n listening t/keep listening t
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少表示“坚持听”的英文表述。keep (n) ding sth.意为“坚持做某事”；listen t意为“听”。根据“every day”和“yu”可知，句子为一般现在时，且主语为第二人称，因此谓语动词keep用动词原形。故填keep n listening t/keep listening t。
64．prvide fr/ffer t
【详解】根据英汉对照，可知空格处填“提供”，prvide sth. fr sb.=ffer sth. t sb. 向某人提供某物。此句是Hw many开头的特殊疑问句，后面加一般疑问句，助动词des后面动词原形，故填prvide fr/ffer t。
65．例文：
My best friend
I’d like t intrduce my best friend Suzy t yu. Suzy has big eyes and lng straight hair. Everyne thinks she is pretty. Suzy is sweet. She smiles ften and never says a bad wrd abut thers. She is als a true friend. When smething wrries me, I can always g t her fr help. Summer is Suzy’s favurite seasn because she can swim in the river. Suzy is an animal lver. She helps thers understand the imprtance f prtecting birds. Last year, she went t Yancheng Nature Reserve t watch birds.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，介绍自己最好的朋友。
第二步，介绍朋友的相貌、性格、爱好以及最喜欢的季节。
[亮点词汇]
①lng straight hair长直发
②says a bad wrd abut thers说别人不好的话
③help sb. d sth.帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①When smething wrries me, I can always g t her fr help. (when引导时间状语从句)
②Summer is Suzy’s favurite seasn because she can swim in the river. (because引导原因状语从句)