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七年级英语上学期期末考试（南通专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.1
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这是一份七年级英语上学期期末考试（南通专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.1，共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分，B．At 5 years ld等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Mark Twain is ________ American writer and I like ________ bk The adventures f Huckleberry Finn.
A．an, theB．a , theC．/ , aD．the, a
2．—D yu d mrning ________ every day?
—Yes. I d sme ________ fr half an hur t keep healthy every mrning.
A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exerciseC．exercises; exercisesD．exercise; exercises
3．It ________ me 2 hurs t buy a birthday present fr Amy. The present ________ me 10 yuan.
A．takes; spendsB．csts; takesC．spends; cstsD．takes; csts
4．—Why nt try n this blue dress, Amy?
—It isn’t my ________. I like sprts clthes.
A．styleB．sizeC．clrD．price
5．On Christmas Eve, my father ften ________ Father Christmas and gives us gifts.
A．dressesB．dresses inC．dresses nD．dresses up as
6．After walking dwn the plane, Huawei’s chief fficer Meng Wanzhu made a shrt speech and she said “The warmth(温暖) f hme make me ________”.
A．feeling greatB．feel happilyC．feel greatD．feeling happily
7．—What can I buy fr my mther ________ Mther’s Day?
—________ buying her a dress?
A．in; Why ntB．n; Hw abutC．in; Why dn’t yuD．n; Why dn’t
8．________ f the students knws the answer t the questin. It’s very easy.
A．NneB．EveryC．AllD．Each
9．—Children’s Day is cming. I want t buy a gift fr my brther. Where can I find a gift shp?
—Oh, I knw ________ nt far frm ur schl.
A．thisB．thatC．neD．it
10．I have a pen in ne hand, and a pencil in ________ hand.
A．the therB．therC．thersD．anther
11．—There _______ a pair f glves n the desk. ________ yurs?
—Yes, thank yu.
A．is; Is itB．are; Are theyC．are; Is itD．is; Are they
12．We ________ g t the cinema, because we are t busy with ur hmewrk.
A．smetimesB．seldmC．ftenD．always
13．— Sandy, when shall we g t the Science Museum?
— It ________ frm 8:00 a.m. t 8:00 p.m. Let’s meet at the gate at 8:30 a.m.
A．pensB．is penC．clsesD．is clsed
14．—This pair f trusers matches yur shirt ________. They lk ________ tgether.
—OK, I’ll take them.
A．well; wellB．gd; gdC．well; gdD．gd; well
15．—My family and I will fly t the USA fr a hliday.
—Ww, that’s really nice. ________ !
A．Best wishesB．Be carefulC．Yu’re welcmeD．Have a gd time
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Winter is cming. Chin, a kind squirrel, is busy. He has t find 16 fr winter. One day, Chin is n 17 way hme. He sees a little muse 18 in the frest. “Why are yu crying?” he 19 . The little muse says, “There are t many leaves (树叶) here. I can’t find my 20 .” S Chin mves (移开) the leaves t 21 the little muse. Then the little muse finds his hme.
The next day, Chin is 22 fd. He sees a bird in a huse. The bird wants t fly ut f the huse, but he can’t. 23 Chin runs t help the bird.
The next mrning, Chin ges ut f his hme and lks fr fd 24 . It is snwing. He finds all the things are 25 . He finds nthing and has t g back hme. “ 26 shuld I d?” he says. “I dn’t 27 any fd and I’ll feel hungry this winter.” He is very 28 . At this time, the little muse and the 29 cme t see Chin. “Thank yu fr yur help!” they say. S Chin gets sme fd 30 his friends. He is very happy nw.
16．A．clthesB．snwC．fdD．mney
17．A．hisB．herC．yurD．my
18．A．wrkingB．singingC．cryingD．dancing
19．A．wishesB．asksC．tellsD．guesses
20．A．umbrellaB．fdC．basketD．hme
21．A．callB．changeC．helpD．thank
22．A．waking upB．talking abutC．lking frD．listening t
23．A．SB．ButC．OrD．If
24．A．alsB．dwnC．justD．again
25．A．whiteB．blackC．pinkD．red
26．A．WhyB．WhatC．WhenD．Where
27．A．knwB．paintC．washD．have
28．A．sadB．cleverC．lazyD．glad
29．A．linB．birdC．tigerD．elephant
30．A．byB．frmC．tD．abut
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
31．Sweet Tmates is the name f ________.
A．a kind f tmat
B．a restaurant
C．a supermarket
D．a museum
32．Where will yu prbably read this advertisement (广告)?
A．In a strybk.
B．In a bk abut vegetables.
C．In a newspaper.
D．In a magazine abut animals.
33．This advertisement tells us that ________.
A．peple can’t eat any meat at Sweet Tmates
B．Mrs. White has t pay￥90 if she wants t eat at Sweet Tmates
C．we can get ne free salad n 2nd Sunday every mnth if we are the first ten
D．we can always enjy nice fd at Sweet Tmates frm 11:00 a.m. t 10:00 p.m.
B
In the sea there are many islands (岛). In its warm waters, there are sme little nes. We call them “cral (珊瑚) islands”.
A cral island is very nice t lk at. It lks like a ring (环状物) f land with trees, grass and flwers n it. One part f the ring is pen t the water. There is a little rund lake in the island.
If yu lk int this lake, yu will see beautiful crals. Yu may think they’re flwers.
If yu lk at a piece f cral, yu will see many little hles in it. In each f these hles lives a very small sea animal. These sea animals make the cral.
They begin t frm (形成) under the water. Year after year, the cral grws higher and higher. At last it grws ut f water.
Then the sea brings t it small trees and sme ther things. After sme years, these things change int earth. Smetimes the wind brings seeds t this earth. Smetimes birds fly ver it and bring seeds t the island. The little seeds grw. After a few years, there are plants all ver the island, and after a few mre years there are trees grwing there. S yu see, these islands frm little by little. The wrkers are very small. Dn’t they teach us a gd lessn?Can yu tell us what the lessn is?
34．What d yu knw abut cral islands?
A．They are usually very large.
B．They are like rings f land.
C．They are grass, trees and flwers.
D．There are n sea animals n cral islands.
35．Which is the right rder accrding t the last tw paragraphs?
①The seeds grw int plants all ver the island.
②The cral grws higher and higher.
③Wind and birds bring seeds t the earth.
④It grws ut f water at last.
⑤Small trees and sme ther things n the cral change int earth.
A．②④③⑤①
B．②③④①⑤
C．②⑤④③①
D．②④⑤③①
36．Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is true?
A．There is a little hle in each piece f cral.
B．There are lakes and buildings in a cral island.
C．Many small sea animals make a piece f cral.
D．It nly needs a shrt time befre a cral island frms.
37．Frm the stry, we can learn the gd lessn “ ”.
A．A gd lifestyle is very imprtant t small wrkers.
B．Enugh sleep and exercise can help small wrkers keep fit.
C．Every small wrker shuld d his best and be gd at his wrk.
D．Small wrkers can d great things if they d their best lng enugh.
C
I am a Year 7 student called Lily. I lve fashin design very much. I began t design things when I was just five years ld. I gt a sewing machine (缝纫机) frm my father n my 12th birthday. Frm then n, I began t make clthes.
T make mre peple knw the imprtance t prtecting the envirnment (环境), I decide t have a special fashin shw. I will design all the clthes. And I will use 2 things as material.
First, I want t design sme lng dresses. They are nt made f cttn r silk. They are made f ld newspapers. I als want t draw sme nice pictures n the dresses.
I als want t design sme skirts. I decrate the skirts with ld CDs. With CDs, they are shining and beautiful.
My friend Jim will help me with the necklaces (项链) t match the clthes. He is gd at designing necklaces. I am sure they will be wnderful.
What abut the mdels? They are all frm ur schl. And I need twenty students, ten girls and ten bys. With the help f my teachers and classmates, I’m sure that I’ll have a wnderful fashin shw.
38．When did Lily begin t make clthes?
A．In Year 5.B．At 5 years ld.C．In Year 7.D．At 12 years ld.
39．Which f the fllwing wrds can be put in 2 in Paragraph 2?
A．mdernB．recycled (可循环的)C．prettyD．plastic (塑料的)
40．In Paragraph 4, what des the underlined wrd “they” refer t (指代)?
A．The CDs.B．The necklaces.C．The skirts.D．The dresses.
41．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Lily will design the clthes made f cttn and silk.
B．Jim will buy a necklace fr me t match the clthes.
C．There will be ten mdels in the fashin shw.
D．Many peple helped Lily a lt fr the fashin shw.
D
The Lantern Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival. It falls n the 15th f the first mnth f the lunar calendar (阴历). Ancient peple als called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebratins and traditins n this day began frm the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became ppular in the Tang Dynasty.
Watching the red lanterns is ne f the main traditins. Lanterns f different shapes and sizes are usually put n trees, r alng river banks n shw. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming t ask fr help when he was in truble. Tday, when the lanterns slwly rise int the air, peple make wishes.
Anther traditin is guessing lantern riddles (谜). The riddles are usually shrt, wise and smetimes funny. The answer t a riddle can be everything: a persn’s name, a place name r ther things.
The mst imprtant thing is t eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In nrthern China, they are called yuanxia while in suthern part they’re named tangyuan.
In ld times, the Lantern Festival was als rmantic (浪漫的). It’s the best time fr yung peple t meet each ther. A line frm Xin Qiji during the Sng Dynasty shws this:
Hundreds and thusands f times I searched fr her in the crwd. Suddenly I turned, and there she std, in the dim (昏暗的) light.
42．When did celebratins and traditins f the Lantern Festival start frm?
A．The Han Dynasty. B．The Tang Dynasty. C．The Sng Dynasty.D．The Ming Dynasty.
43．What were sky lanterns first used fr by Zhuge Kngming in ld times?
A．Making wishes.B．Asking fr help.C．Celebrating birthdays.D．Guessing riddles.
44．Paragraphs 2-4 mainly tell us ________ f the Lantern Festival.
A．the traditinsB．the histryC．different namesD．delicius fd
45．The line frm Xin Qiji in the passage shws the Lantern Festival was ________ in ld times.
A．bringB．funnyC．rmanticD．traditinal
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．T keep healthy, we shuld eat less fd with a lt f （糖）.
47．Thank yu fr (庆祝) my birthday. I’m s happy.
48．Mary has a lt f ideas. She ften des things in (nt usual) ways.
49．I think Simn’s red and grey tie （g well with）his cat very well.
50．It’s nt a real plane. It’s a plane my aunt buys fr me during her trip.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．—Whse new leather bag is it?
— It’s the ld .
52．Mre and mre peple arund the wrld becme in learning Chinese.
53．Children like t g bating n Hahe River.They enjy it.
54．We d eye exercises a day t have gd eyesight.
55．Miss Green ften tells us t keep in English.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
56．— Daniel with his classmates ften water fr Grandpa Ma.
—What kind children!
57．Twenty dllars enugh fr this hair clip. Let’s buy anther ne.
58．— yu t g t Nantng Wild Frest Z next week?
—Yes, I am.
59．The little cat always n the grass and enjys the sunshine.
60．It’s six ’ clck in the evening. My family the Wrld Cup in the living rm.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Sme fruit and vegetables are best t buy and eat in autumn.
The pmegranate (石榴) is just ne f them but in fact it can be d 61 t eat. Eating in the right way can help yu a lt. Ask yur parents t cut it int fur parts. Take ne and put it in a bwl f water. Push the seeds (籽) 62 frm the fruit with yur hands. The seeds will g t the bttm f the bwl. Other parts f the fruit that yu dn’t eat will start t flat arund in the bwl. Nw yur pmegranate is r 63 .
Apples are the best t eat in autumn. Yu shuld always smell an apple b 64 eating it. The sweeter it smells, the better it t 65 .
Kale (羽衣甘蓝) is a 66 great vegetable yu can eat in autumn. It is nt as bitter (苦) in autumn as ther time f the year. During this seasn, the kale i 67 much mre sugar inside. And make sure that yu will clean the kale w 68 in cld water when yu want t ck it. This als helps t give a better taste.
Sme autumn vegetables are a little bitter. If s, yu can use smething sweet t make them taste better when cking them.
It’s just like the life itself. Life can always be full f bitterness, but we shuld never frget t find ways t make it sweet. C 69 bitter things int smething sweet seems t take much time and patience (耐心). And e 70 shuld try t keep it in mind and wrk hard fr it.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Carnevale di Venezia (威尼斯狂欢节) started in the 12th century. At that time the peple f Venice (威尼斯) met in a city square t celebrate winning a battle. Peple dressed up, danced, played music and wre special masks. It became a way fr Venice t shw its culture and fr peple t have sme fun. In 1797 the rulers f Venice stpped the festival and made it against the rule t wear masks. Hwever, in 1979 the festival came back.
There are many waterways and canals (运河) in Venice. And its ancient streets and buildings run right beside them. At the pening f Carnevale di Venezia, a part f ne canal called Ri di Cannaregi is the place f a huge parade. Peple dance and play games in beautiful bats. Visirs watch frm bridges and streets. There are all kinds f shws and celebratins, including ice skating, theater shws, live music, art shws and street parties.
In 2021, visitrs culdn’t visit Venice because f COVID-19. Hwever, they culd watch the festival nline. This year, visitrs are welcmed back fr a celebratin.
71．When did Carnevale di Venezia start?
72．Wh stpped Carnevale di Venezia in 1797?
73．What runs next t waterways and canals in Venice?
74．Where d peple dance and play games?
75．Wuld yu like t jin in Carnevale di Venezia? Why?
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．寒假生活即将开启，为倡导同学们过一个健康快乐的假期，某英文报刊主编Mary开设了专栏“My Winter Hliday”。假如你是李华，请根据报刊征稿启示，从三个方面讲述的寒假生活计划。
注意：1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2）短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3）词数 80 左右，文章开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
Hw time flies! I’m happy t tell yu smething abut my plan fr the cming winter hliday.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Here is my plan fr the cming winter hliday. I’m really lking frward t it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Sweet Tmates
Salad & Fruit & Vegetables
Eat as much as yu can.
Say gdbye t any meat. Enjy fruit and vegetables!
Adults (成年人)￥18
Students (6-18)￥3
Children (Under 6)
★First ten n 2nd Sunday each ne free tasty chclate
★Open hurs:11:00 a. m.～10:00 p. m. (Tue.～Fri. )
10:00 a. m.～11:00 p. m. (Sat.～Sun. )
Clsed n Mnday
tw diary real interest lady
watch nt be lie plan carry
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：马克·吐温是一位美国作家，我喜欢《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》这本书。
考查冠词辨析。第一空表示“一位美国作家”，表泛指，且American是以元音音素开头的，故第一空填an。第二空特指《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》这本书，应填the表示特指，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你每天做早操吗？——是的。我每天早上做半小时的锻炼来保持健康。
考查exercise的用法。exercise作“体操”讲时，为可数名词；作“锻炼”讲时，为不可数名词。空一表示“早操”，为可数名词，用复数形式；空二表示“锻炼”，为不可数名词。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：给Amy买礼物花费了我两个小时的时间。这个礼物花了我10元。
考查动词辨析。take花费，常用搭配是It takes sb.+一段时间+t d sth.；spend花费，常用搭配sb. spends+时间或金钱+n sth./in ding sth.；cst花费，主语为物。根据“It… me 2 hurs t buy a birthday present fr Amy”可知，此处是用“It takes sb.+一段时间+t d sth”的固定搭配，故第一空填takes。第二句的主语present是指物，所以第二空应填csts，故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——Amy，为什么不试下这条蓝色的连衣裙？——这不是我的风格。我喜欢运动服。
考查名词辨析。style风格；size尺寸；clr颜色；price价格。根据“I like sprts clthes”可知，不是自己喜欢的风格，故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：在平安夜，我的父亲经常会打扮成圣诞老人给我们礼物。
考查动词短语。dresses给……穿衣服；dresses in穿着……的衣服；dresses n穿上；dresses up as打扮成。根据“my father ften ... Father Christmas”可知，是指爸爸打扮成圣诞老人。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：在步行下飞机后，华为的首席执行官孟晚舟做了简短的演讲，她说“祖国的温暖使我感到心潮澎湃”。
考查动词用法。make sb d sth.使某人做某事，故排除A、D；feel感官动词，其后加形容词，happily是副词，故排除B；great是形容词，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——母亲节我能给我妈妈买什么？——给她买条裙子怎么样？
考查时间介词和特殊疑问句。in用于年、月和季节之前；n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上之前（例如，星期几或几月几日等）；Why nt为什么不，后加动词原形；Hw abut……怎么样，后接名词或动名词形式；Why dn’ t yu你为什么不，后接动词原形。“Mther’s Day”是具体的某一天，其前应用介词n；根据第二个空格后“buying”是动名词可知，空格处应用Hw abut。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：每个学生都知道这个问题的答案。它是很容易的。
考查不定代词辨析。nne没有一个；every每个；all全部；each每个。根据句子的谓语动词knws可知，主语应该为单数，every常用作形容词，后面跟名词，空格后为介词f，each既可以作形容词也可以充当代词。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——儿童节快到了。我想给我弟弟买个礼物。我在哪里可以找到礼品店？——哦，我知道一个离我们学校不远的地方。
考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；ne泛指，同类不同物；it特指，同类同物。根据“I far frm ur schl.”可知，此处泛指一个礼品店，用ne代替。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：我一只手拿钢笔，另一只手拿铅笔。
考查代词辨析。the ther另一个（两者之间）；ther其他的，后接复数名词；thers其他的人或物；anther另一个（三者及以上）。根据“I have a pen in ne hand, and a pencil in ... hand.”可知，此处是指两者中的另一个，即ne... the ther“一个……另一个”。故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：——桌子上有一副手套。它们是你的吗？——是的，谢谢。
考查主谓一致。第一空主语是a pair，单数形式，be动词用is，排除BC选项；第二空指代前文的“glves”，复数形式，应用Are they，故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：我们很少去看电影，因为我们要忙着作业。
考查副词辨析。smetimes有时；seldm很少；ften经常；always总是。根据“because we are t busy with ur hmewrk”可知，要忙着作业所以很少去看电影，故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——桑迪，我们什么时候去科学博物馆？——开放时间为上午八点至晚上八点。我们早上八点半在大门口见面吧。
考查pen作形容词的用法。pen作动词，意为“打开”，作形容词意为“开门的，营业的”；clse表示“关闭”。根据“frm 8:00 a.m. t 8:00 p.m”可知此处是指营业时间，B选项符合句意，故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——这条裤子和你的衬衫很相配。它们看起来很般配。——好吧，我买了。
考查形容词和副词。well好的，是副词；gd好的，是形容词。第一空修饰动宾短语match yur skirt，用副词，第二空作为系动词lk的表语，用形容词，故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：——我和我的家人将飞往美国度假。——哇，真不错。祝你玩得愉快！
考查情景交际。Best wishes最好的祝福；Be careful小心；Yu’re welcme不用客气；Have a gd time玩得愉快。根据“My family and I will fly t the USA fr a hliday.”可知，得知对方要去度假，因此祝愿他玩得愉快，故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一只善良的松鼠Chin帮助了老鼠和鸟，最后老鼠和鸟给了Chin一些食物，帮助他过冬。
16．句意：他必须找到过冬的食物。
clthes衣服；snw雪；fd食物；mney钱。根据“Chin ges ut f his hme and lks fr fd”可知是寻找过冬的食物。故选C。
17．句意：一天，Chin在回家的路上。
his他的；her她的；yur你的；my我的。根据“Chin is hme”可知是在他回家的路上。故选A。
18．句意：他看到一只小老鼠在森林里哭。
wrking工作；singing唱歌；crying哭；dancing跳舞。根据“Why are yur crying”可知老鼠在哭。故选C。
19．句意：“你为什么哭？”他问道。
wishes希望；asks问；tells告诉；guesses猜测。根据“Why are yur crying”可知是问老鼠为什么哭。故选B。
20．句意：我找不到家了。
umbrella雨伞；fd食物；basket篮子；hme家。根据“Then the little muse finds his hme.”可知树叶太多，他找不到家了。故选D。
21．句意：于是Chin移动树叶来帮助小老鼠。
call打电话；change改变；help帮助；thank感谢。根据“Chin mves (移开) the squirrel leaves little muse”可知他把树叶移开，帮助老鼠找到家。故选C。
22．句意：第二天，Chin在找食物。
waking up叫醒；talking abut谈论；lking fr寻找；listening t听。根据“Chin ges ut f his hme and lks fr fd”可知是寻找食物。故选C。
23．句意：所以Chin跑去帮助那只鸟。
s所以；but但是；r或者；if如果。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用s连接。故选A。
24．句意：第二天早上，Chin走出家门，再次寻找食物。
als也；dwn向下；just仅仅；again又。根据“Chin ges ut f his hme and lks fr fd”可知是又去寻找食物。故选D。
25．句意：他发现所有的东西都是白色的。
white白色；black黑色；pink粉色；red红色。根据“It is snwing”可知在下雪，所以所有东西都是白色的。故选A。
26．句意：我该怎么办？
why为什么；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。缺少d的宾语用what。故选B。
27．句意：我没有食物。
knw知道；paint画；wash洗；have有。根据“I dn’ fd”可知是没有食物。故选D。
28．句意：他很难过。
sad悲伤的；clever聪明的；lazy懒惰的；glad开心的。根据“any fd and I’ll feel hungry this winter”可知他没有食物，所以很伤心。故选A。
29．句意：小老鼠和小鸟来看Chin。
lin狮子；bird鸟；tiger老虎；elephant大象。根据“Chin runs t help the bird.”可知他帮助过的老鼠和小鸟来看他。故选B。
30．句意：所以Chin从他的朋友那里得到了一些食物。
by通过；frm从；t到；abut关于。根据“gets sme friends”可知是从朋友那里得到一些食物。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于“甜番茄”餐馆的广告信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“Salad & Fruit & Vegetables Eat as much as yu can.”可知，Sweet Tmates是—家餐馆的店名。故选B。
32．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文介绍的是—个餐馆的广告信息，故推断出，可以在报纸上读到这则广告。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Say gdbye t any meat, enjy fruit and vegetables!”可知，从广告中我们可以看出人们不能在Sweet Tmates餐馆吃任何肉类。故选A。
34．B 35．D 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了珊瑚岛的形成。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段“It lks like a ring(环状物)f land with trees, grass and flwers n it.”可知，珊瑚岛是—块环状的土地，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Year after year, the cral grws higher and higher. At last it grws ut f water.”可知，先是珊瑚长得越来越高，然后它从水里长出来了，所以②排在④之前，排除选项B和C；再根据最后—段“Then the sea brings t it small trees and sme ther things. After sme years, these things change int earth.”以及“Smetimes the wind brings seeds t this earth. Smetimes birds fly ver it and bring seeds t the island.”可知，先是珊瑚上的小树和其它—些东西变成了泥土，然后风和鸟把种子带到泥土里，所以⑤排在③之前，综上所述，顺序为②④⑤③①，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据第四段“In each f these hles lives a very small sea animal. These sea animals make the cral.”可知，许多小型海洋动物组成—块珊瑚，故选C。
37．主旨大意题。根据最后—段“these islands frm little by little. The wrkers are very small.”可知，珊瑚岛的形成启示我们：如果每—个渺小的员工在足够长的时间内都能尽自己最大的努力，那么他们也能做出伟大的事情，故选D。
38．D 39．B 40．C 41．D
【导语】本文主要讲了Lily举办了一场特别的时尚秀，设计的衣服是由一些可循环的物品组成的，旨在让人们意识到保护环境的重要性。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“ I gt a sewing machine frm my father n my 12th birthday. Frm then n, I began t make clthes.”可知，12岁生日时，我的父亲送给我一台缝纫机，从那之后，我开始做衣服。所以当Lily12岁时，开始做衣服。故选D。
39． 推理判断题。根据“T make mre peple knw the imprtance t prtecting the envirnment,”可知，Lily的时尚秀是让人们意识到保护环境的重要，所以她的时尚秀是跟保护环境这一主题相关的，结合选项，选项B“recycled”与保护环境相符合。故选B。
40．词句猜测题。根据“I decrate the skirts with ld CDs. With CDs, they are shining and beautiful.”可知，是讲用CDs装饰短裙，有了CDs的装饰，短裙很闪亮，也很漂亮。故划线单词“they”是指“The skirts”。故选C。
41．推理判读题。根据“With the help f my teachers and classmates, I’m sure that I’ll have a wnderful fashin shw.”可知，这场时尚秀是在老师和同学的帮助下完成的。所以说，为举办时尚秀，许多人帮助了Lily。故选D。
42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国元宵节的由来，习俗和传统。
42． 细节理解题。根据 “Celebratins and traditins n this day began frm the Han Dynasty（朝代）and became ppular in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，这一天的庆祝活动和传统始于汉代。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据 “It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming t ask fr help when he was in truble.” 可知，孔明灯最初是诸葛亮在遇到困难时用来求助的。故选B。
44．主旨大意题。根据“Watching the red lanterns is ne f the main traditins.”及“Anther traditin is guessing lantern riddles (谜). ”可知，2-4段主要讲述的是元宵节的传统。故选A。
45． 细节理解题。根据 “In ld times, the Lantern Festival was als rmantic.” 可知，元宵节也很浪漫。故选C。
46．sugar
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该少吃含糖量高的食物。sugar“糖”，是不可数名词，因此无复数形式。故填sugar。
47．celebrating
【详解】句意：谢谢你庆祝我的生日。我很开心。thank sb. fr…为固定短语，意为 “为……而感谢”，fr为介词，后接动词时需要改为现在分词形式。故填celebrating。
48．unusual
【详解】句意：Mary有许多主意。她经常以不同寻常的方式做事情。根据提示词nt usual 表示“不寻常的”可知，空格处可以表达为unusual“不寻常的”，这里修饰的是名词ways，所以要填形容词。故填unusual。
49．matches
【详解】句意：我认为西蒙的红灰领带和他的外套很相配。根据英语释义可知，其意为“相配”，同义词是match“使……相配”。结合语境和“think”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语Simn’s red and grey tie是第三人称单数，故谓语动词match用第三人称单数形式。故填matches。
50．mdel
【详解】句意：这不是真正的飞机。这是我姑姑旅行时给我买的飞机模型。根据“It’s nt a real plane”不是真正的飞机；“my aunt buys fr me during her trip”姑姑旅行时给我带回来的。可知，应该是“模型”飞机，这里填单数名词mdel作定语，修饰名词plane。故填mdel。
51．lady’s 52．interested 53．really 54．twice 55．diaries
【解析】51．句意： ——这是谁的新皮包？ ——是那位老太太的。根据问句“Whse new leather bag is it?”这是谁的新皮包？可知答语要用名词所有格来回答。结合选项可知要用lady“女士”的所有格lady’s。故填lady’s。
52．句意：世界上越来越多的人对学习汉语感兴趣。此处是becme interested in ding sth.“变得对做某事感兴趣”，interested形容人的感受。故填interested。
53．句意：孩子们喜欢在濠河上划船。他们真的很享受。根据Children like t g bating n Hahe River.“孩子们喜欢在濠河上划船。”， 结合选项可知孩子们真的很享受。此处用副词修饰动词enjy。故填really。
54．句意：我们每天做两次眼保健操以保持良好的视力。根据a day“每天”可知，这里表示频度，填副词twice“两次”。故填twice。
55．句意：格林小姐经常告诉我们用英语记日记。根据句意结合选项，可知此处是用英语写日记。keep diaries“写日记”。故填diaries。
56．carries 57．isn’t 58． Are planning 59．lies 60．are watching
【解析】56．句意：——丹尼尔和他的同学经常给马爷爷挑水。——多么善良的孩子们！根据“water fr Grandpa Ma”及备选词可知，此处指给马爷爷挑水，carry“搬运”，根据ften可知，此句是一般现在时，主语Daniel是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填carries。
57．句意：20美元买这个发夹不够。我们买另一个吧。此处是主系表结构，金钱作主语，be动词用is，根据“Let’s buy anther ne.”可知，建议买另一个，说明钱并不够，否定用isn’t，故填isn’t。
58．句意：——你打算下周去南通野生森林动物园吗？——是的。根据“Yes, I am.”可知，第一空应填be动词are，第二空动词用现在分词，故填Are；planning。
59．句意：小猫总是躺在草地上享受阳光。根据“n the grass”可知，此处指躺在草地上，lie“躺”，根据enjys可知，此空应填三单，故填lies。
60．句意：现在是晚上六点。我的家人正在客厅看世界杯。根据“the Wrld Cup”及备选词可知，此处指观看世界杯，watch“观看”，根据“It’s six ’ clck in the evening”可知，描述正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，family表示“家人”，助动词用are，故填are watching。
61．(d)ifficult 62．()ut 63．(r)eady 64．(b)efre 65．(t)astes 66．(a)nther 67．(i)ncludes 68．(w)ell 69．(C)hanging 70．(e)veryne/(e)verybdy
【分析】本文主要介绍了石榴、苹果和羽衣甘蓝的最佳食用方法以及告诉我们要通过自己的努力把生活的苦转化成甜的道理。
61．句意：石榴只是其中之一，但事实上要吃它很困难。根据下一句“Eating in the right way can help yu a lt.”可知，用正确的方式吃石榴能很大程度上帮助我们吃石榴，再结合首字母d可推测，因为吃石榴很困难，所以作者才向我们介绍正确的吃石榴方式，因此此空应填形容词“difficult（困难的）”作表语。故填(d)ifficult。
62．句意：用手把石榴籽从石榴中挤出来。根据下一句“The seeds will g t the bttm f the bwl.”可知，石榴籽应该要先挤出来，然后才会沉到碗底，push sth. ut“把……挤出来”。故填()ut。
63．句意：现在，你的石榴就可以吃了。此前5句介绍了石榴的正确吃法，也就是说把这些步骤都做完以后就可以吃石榴了，即石榴此时是“准备好的”状态，所以此空应填形容词“ready（准备好的）”作表语。故填(r)eady。
64．句意：在吃苹果之前，你应该先闻一闻。根据下一句“The sweeter it smells, the better…”可知，闻着越甜的苹果就越好，再结合首字母b可推测，为了吃到好的苹果，我们应该在吃之前就闻一下苹果，befre“在……之前”。故填(b)efre。
65．句意：它闻起来越甜，味道就越好。结合上一句“Yu shuld always smell an apple befre eating it.”可推知，吃苹果之前就要闻苹果是为了找出闻起来最甜的那个，它的味道尝起来是最好的，taste“尝起来”；根据语境可知，此句在陈述事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，所以taste也应用其单数形式tastes。故填(t)astes。
66．句意：羽衣甘蓝是另一种可以在秋季食用的蔬菜。第二和第三段介绍了石榴和苹果两种食物，结合首字母a可知，第三段介绍的应是另一种食物羽衣甘蓝，anther“另一个”。故填(a)nther。
67．句意：在这个季节，羽衣甘蓝含有更多的糖。结合“…much mre sugar inside.”和首字母i可知，糖在羽衣甘蓝里面，也就是说羽衣甘蓝含有糖，include“包含、含有”；根据语境可知，此句在陈述一般情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语“the kale”为第三人称单数，动词include也应用其单数形式includes。故填(i)ncludes。
68．句意：当你想煮羽衣甘蓝时，一定要用冷水把它洗干净。结合常识和“ yu want t ck it.”可知，在煮菜之前应该确保菜洗干净，结合首字母w可知，此处应用副词“well（好）”修饰动词“clean”来表达“洗得干净”。故填(w)ell。
69．句意：把苦涩的东西变成甜蜜的东西似乎需要很多时间和耐心。根据上一句“... but we shuld never frget t find ways t make it sweet.”可知，作者告诉我们永远不应该忘记找到让生活的苦变甜的方法，所以此句中需要时间和耐心的应是“把苦变甜”这个事情，change“改变、变成”，动词；根据成分分析可知，挖空处在句中作主语，且此处强调“把苦变甜”这个事情，所以此空应填change的动名词changing作主语，句首首字母c应大写。故填(C)hanging。
70．句意：每个人都应该牢记这一点，并为此而努力。结合最后一段内容和首字母e可推知，作者告诉了我们要把生活的苦变成甜这个道理，而这个道理对我们是有益的，所以作者建议我们每个人都应该牢记这一点，everyne/everybdy“每个人”。故填(e)veryne/(e)verybdy。
71．It started in the 12th century. 72．The rulers f Venice. 73．Its ancient streets and buildings. 74．In beautiful bats. 75．Yes, I wuld lve t jin in this festival, because I can learn mre abut the histry and culture f Venice and have fun.
【导语】本文主要介绍了威尼斯狂欢节的历史和庆祝活动。
71．根据“Carnevale di Venezia (威尼斯狂欢节) started in the 12th century.”可知，威尼斯狂欢节始于12世纪。故填It started in the 12th century.
72．根据“In 1797 the rulers f Venice stpped the festival”可知，1797年威尼斯的统治者停止了这个节日。故填The rulers f Venice.
73．根据“There are many waterways and canals (运河) in Venice. And its ancient streets and buildings run right beside them.”可知，威尼斯有许多水道和运河。古老的街道和建筑就在它们的旁边。故填Its ancient streets and buildings.
74．根据“Peple dance and play games in beautiful bats.”可知，人们在美丽的船上跳舞和玩游戏。故填In beautiful bats.
75．开放性作答，结合原文，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I wuld lve t jin in this festival, because I can learn mre abut the histry and culture f Venice and have fun.
76．范文：
Dear Mary,
Hw time flies! I’m happy t tell yu smething abut my plan fr the cming winter hliday.
I plan t get up early and take sme exercise fr half an hur every mrning. I dn’t play cmputer games because it is bad fr eyes. I’m ging t make a diet s that I can lse weight. I will have a gd time with my family celebrating the Spring Festival. We’ll have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala n TV tgether. It is als imprtant t study in the hliday. I will finish hmewrk in the mrning first. In the afternn, I plan t read bks abut histry fr 2 hurs t learn mre abut the things in the past.
Here is my plan fr the cming winter hliday. I’m really lking frward t it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述介绍自己关于寒假的计划；
第二步，具体从三个方面介绍自己的寒假计划；
第三步，总结表达自己的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①be bad fr 对……有坏处
②have a gd time 玩得开心
③lk frward t 期待
[高分句型]
①I dn’t play cmputer games because it is bad fr eyes.（原因状语从句）
②It is als imprtant t study in the hliday.（it句型）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Mark Twain is ________ American writer and I like ________ bk The adventures f Huckleberry Finn.
A．an, theB．a , theC．/ , aD．the, a
2．—D yu d mrning ________ every day?
—Yes. I d sme ________ fr half an hur t keep healthy every mrning.
A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exerciseC．exercises; exercisesD．exercise; exercises
3．It ________ me 2 hurs t buy a birthday present fr Amy. The present ________ me 10 yuan.
A．takes; spendsB．csts; takesC．spends; cstsD．takes; csts
4．—Why nt try n this blue dress, Amy?
—It isn’t my ________. I like sprts clthes.
A．styleB．sizeC．clrD．price
5．On Christmas Eve, my father ften ________ Father Christmas and gives us gifts.
A．dressesB．dresses inC．dresses nD．dresses up as
6．After walking dwn the plane, Huawei’s chief fficer Meng Wanzhu made a shrt speech and she said “The warmth(温暖) f hme make me ________”.
A．feeling greatB．feel happilyC．feel greatD．feeling happily
7．—What can I buy fr my mther ________ Mther’s Day?
—________ buying her a dress?
A．in; Why ntB．n; Hw abutC．in; Why dn’t yuD．n; Why dn’t
8．________ f the students knws the answer t the questin. It’s very easy.
A．NneB．EveryC．AllD．Each
9．—Children’s Day is cming. I want t buy a gift fr my brther. Where can I find a gift shp?
—Oh, I knw ________ nt far frm ur schl.
A．thisB．thatC．neD．it
10．I have a pen in ne hand, and a pencil in ________ hand.
A．the therB．therC．thersD．anther
11．—There _______ a pair f glves n the desk. ________ yurs?
—Yes, thank yu.
A．is; Is itB．are; Are theyC．are; Is itD．is; Are they
12．We ________ g t the cinema, because we are t busy with ur hmewrk.
A．smetimesB．seldmC．ftenD．always
13．— Sandy, when shall we g t the Science Museum?
— It ________ frm 8:00 a.m. t 8:00 p.m. Let’s meet at the gate at 8:30 a.m.
A．pensB．is penC．clsesD．is clsed
14．—This pair f trusers matches yur shirt ________. They lk ________ tgether.
—OK, I’ll take them.
A．well; wellB．gd; gdC．well; gdD．gd; well
15．—My family and I will fly t the USA fr a hliday.
—Ww, that’s really nice. ________ !
A．Best wishesB．Be carefulC．Yu’re welcmeD．Have a gd time
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Winter is cming. Chin, a kind squirrel, is busy. He has t find 16 fr winter. One day, Chin is n 17 way hme. He sees a little muse 18 in the frest. “Why are yu crying?” he 19 . The little muse says, “There are t many leaves (树叶) here. I can’t find my 20 .” S Chin mves (移开) the leaves t 21 the little muse. Then the little muse finds his hme.
The next day, Chin is 22 fd. He sees a bird in a huse. The bird wants t fly ut f the huse, but he can’t. 23 Chin runs t help the bird.
The next mrning, Chin ges ut f his hme and lks fr fd 24 . It is snwing. He finds all the things are 25 . He finds nthing and has t g back hme. “ 26 shuld I d?” he says. “I dn’t 27 any fd and I’ll feel hungry this winter.” He is very 28 . At this time, the little muse and the 29 cme t see Chin. “Thank yu fr yur help!” they say. S Chin gets sme fd 30 his friends. He is very happy nw.
16．A．clthesB．snwC．fdD．mney
17．A．hisB．herC．yurD．my
18．A．wrkingB．singingC．cryingD．dancing
19．A．wishesB．asksC．tellsD．guesses
20．A．umbrellaB．fdC．basketD．hme
21．A．callB．changeC．helpD．thank
22．A．waking upB．talking abutC．lking frD．listening t
23．A．SB．ButC．OrD．If
24．A．alsB．dwnC．justD．again
25．A．whiteB．blackC．pinkD．red
26．A．WhyB．WhatC．WhenD．Where
27．A．knwB．paintC．washD．have
28．A．sadB．cleverC．lazyD．glad
29．A．linB．birdC．tigerD．elephant
30．A．byB．frmC．tD．abut
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
31．Sweet Tmates is the name f ________.
A．a kind f tmat
B．a restaurant
C．a supermarket
D．a museum
32．Where will yu prbably read this advertisement (广告)?
A．In a strybk.
B．In a bk abut vegetables.
C．In a newspaper.
D．In a magazine abut animals.
33．This advertisement tells us that ________.
A．peple can’t eat any meat at Sweet Tmates
B．Mrs. White has t pay￥90 if she wants t eat at Sweet Tmates
C．we can get ne free salad n 2nd Sunday every mnth if we are the first ten
D．we can always enjy nice fd at Sweet Tmates frm 11:00 a.m. t 10:00 p.m.
B
In the sea there are many islands (岛). In its warm waters, there are sme little nes. We call them “cral (珊瑚) islands”.
A cral island is very nice t lk at. It lks like a ring (环状物) f land with trees, grass and flwers n it. One part f the ring is pen t the water. There is a little rund lake in the island.
If yu lk int this lake, yu will see beautiful crals. Yu may think they’re flwers.
If yu lk at a piece f cral, yu will see many little hles in it. In each f these hles lives a very small sea animal. These sea animals make the cral.
They begin t frm (形成) under the water. Year after year, the cral grws higher and higher. At last it grws ut f water.
Then the sea brings t it small trees and sme ther things. After sme years, these things change int earth. Smetimes the wind brings seeds t this earth. Smetimes birds fly ver it and bring seeds t the island. The little seeds grw. After a few years, there are plants all ver the island, and after a few mre years there are trees grwing there. S yu see, these islands frm little by little. The wrkers are very small. Dn’t they teach us a gd lessn?Can yu tell us what the lessn is?
34．What d yu knw abut cral islands?
A．They are usually very large.
B．They are like rings f land.
C．They are grass, trees and flwers.
D．There are n sea animals n cral islands.
35．Which is the right rder accrding t the last tw paragraphs?
①The seeds grw int plants all ver the island.
②The cral grws higher and higher.
③Wind and birds bring seeds t the earth.
④It grws ut f water at last.
⑤Small trees and sme ther things n the cral change int earth.
A．②④③⑤①
B．②③④①⑤
C．②⑤④③①
D．②④⑤③①
36．Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is true?
A．There is a little hle in each piece f cral.
B．There are lakes and buildings in a cral island.
C．Many small sea animals make a piece f cral.
D．It nly needs a shrt time befre a cral island frms.
37．Frm the stry, we can learn the gd lessn “ ”.
A．A gd lifestyle is very imprtant t small wrkers.
B．Enugh sleep and exercise can help small wrkers keep fit.
C．Every small wrker shuld d his best and be gd at his wrk.
D．Small wrkers can d great things if they d their best lng enugh.
C
I am a Year 7 student called Lily. I lve fashin design very much. I began t design things when I was just five years ld. I gt a sewing machine (缝纫机) frm my father n my 12th birthday. Frm then n, I began t make clthes.
T make mre peple knw the imprtance t prtecting the envirnment (环境), I decide t have a special fashin shw. I will design all the clthes. And I will use 2 things as material.
First, I want t design sme lng dresses. They are nt made f cttn r silk. They are made f ld newspapers. I als want t draw sme nice pictures n the dresses.
I als want t design sme skirts. I decrate the skirts with ld CDs. With CDs, they are shining and beautiful.
My friend Jim will help me with the necklaces (项链) t match the clthes. He is gd at designing necklaces. I am sure they will be wnderful.
What abut the mdels? They are all frm ur schl. And I need twenty students, ten girls and ten bys. With the help f my teachers and classmates, I’m sure that I’ll have a wnderful fashin shw.
38．When did Lily begin t make clthes?
A．In Year 5.B．At 5 years ld.C．In Year 7.D．At 12 years ld.
39．Which f the fllwing wrds can be put in 2 in Paragraph 2?
A．mdernB．recycled (可循环的)C．prettyD．plastic (塑料的)
40．In Paragraph 4, what des the underlined wrd “they” refer t (指代)?
A．The CDs.B．The necklaces.C．The skirts.D．The dresses.
41．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Lily will design the clthes made f cttn and silk.
B．Jim will buy a necklace fr me t match the clthes.
C．There will be ten mdels in the fashin shw.
D．Many peple helped Lily a lt fr the fashin shw.
D
The Lantern Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival. It falls n the 15th f the first mnth f the lunar calendar (阴历). Ancient peple als called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebratins and traditins n this day began frm the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became ppular in the Tang Dynasty.
Watching the red lanterns is ne f the main traditins. Lanterns f different shapes and sizes are usually put n trees, r alng river banks n shw. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming t ask fr help when he was in truble. Tday, when the lanterns slwly rise int the air, peple make wishes.
Anther traditin is guessing lantern riddles (谜). The riddles are usually shrt, wise and smetimes funny. The answer t a riddle can be everything: a persn’s name, a place name r ther things.
The mst imprtant thing is t eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In nrthern China, they are called yuanxia while in suthern part they’re named tangyuan.
In ld times, the Lantern Festival was als rmantic (浪漫的). It’s the best time fr yung peple t meet each ther. A line frm Xin Qiji during the Sng Dynasty shws this:
Hundreds and thusands f times I searched fr her in the crwd. Suddenly I turned, and there she std, in the dim (昏暗的) light.
42．When did celebratins and traditins f the Lantern Festival start frm?
A．The Han Dynasty. B．The Tang Dynasty. C．The Sng Dynasty.D．The Ming Dynasty.
43．What were sky lanterns first used fr by Zhuge Kngming in ld times?
A．Making wishes.B．Asking fr help.C．Celebrating birthdays.D．Guessing riddles.
44．Paragraphs 2-4 mainly tell us ________ f the Lantern Festival.
A．the traditinsB．the histryC．different namesD．delicius fd
45．The line frm Xin Qiji in the passage shws the Lantern Festival was ________ in ld times.
A．bringB．funnyC．rmanticD．traditinal
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．T keep healthy, we shuld eat less fd with a lt f （糖）.
47．Thank yu fr (庆祝) my birthday. I’m s happy.
48．Mary has a lt f ideas. She ften des things in (nt usual) ways.
49．I think Simn’s red and grey tie （g well with）his cat very well.
50．It’s nt a real plane. It’s a plane my aunt buys fr me during her trip.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．—Whse new leather bag is it?
— It’s the ld .
52．Mre and mre peple arund the wrld becme in learning Chinese.
53．Children like t g bating n Hahe River.They enjy it.
54．We d eye exercises a day t have gd eyesight.
55．Miss Green ften tells us t keep in English.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
56．— Daniel with his classmates ften water fr Grandpa Ma.
—What kind children!
57．Twenty dllars enugh fr this hair clip. Let’s buy anther ne.
58．— yu t g t Nantng Wild Frest Z next week?
—Yes, I am.
59．The little cat always n the grass and enjys the sunshine.
60．It’s six ’ clck in the evening. My family the Wrld Cup in the living rm.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Sme fruit and vegetables are best t buy and eat in autumn.
The pmegranate (石榴) is just ne f them but in fact it can be d 61 t eat. Eating in the right way can help yu a lt. Ask yur parents t cut it int fur parts. Take ne and put it in a bwl f water. Push the seeds (籽) 62 frm the fruit with yur hands. The seeds will g t the bttm f the bwl. Other parts f the fruit that yu dn’t eat will start t flat arund in the bwl. Nw yur pmegranate is r 63 .
Apples are the best t eat in autumn. Yu shuld always smell an apple b 64 eating it. The sweeter it smells, the better it t 65 .
Kale (羽衣甘蓝) is a 66 great vegetable yu can eat in autumn. It is nt as bitter (苦) in autumn as ther time f the year. During this seasn, the kale i 67 much mre sugar inside. And make sure that yu will clean the kale w 68 in cld water when yu want t ck it. This als helps t give a better taste.
Sme autumn vegetables are a little bitter. If s, yu can use smething sweet t make them taste better when cking them.
It’s just like the life itself. Life can always be full f bitterness, but we shuld never frget t find ways t make it sweet. C 69 bitter things int smething sweet seems t take much time and patience (耐心). And e 70 shuld try t keep it in mind and wrk hard fr it.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Carnevale di Venezia (威尼斯狂欢节) started in the 12th century. At that time the peple f Venice (威尼斯) met in a city square t celebrate winning a battle. Peple dressed up, danced, played music and wre special masks. It became a way fr Venice t shw its culture and fr peple t have sme fun. In 1797 the rulers f Venice stpped the festival and made it against the rule t wear masks. Hwever, in 1979 the festival came back.
There are many waterways and canals (运河) in Venice. And its ancient streets and buildings run right beside them. At the pening f Carnevale di Venezia, a part f ne canal called Ri di Cannaregi is the place f a huge parade. Peple dance and play games in beautiful bats. Visirs watch frm bridges and streets. There are all kinds f shws and celebratins, including ice skating, theater shws, live music, art shws and street parties.
In 2021, visitrs culdn’t visit Venice because f COVID-19. Hwever, they culd watch the festival nline. This year, visitrs are welcmed back fr a celebratin.
71．When did Carnevale di Venezia start?
72．Wh stpped Carnevale di Venezia in 1797?
73．What runs next t waterways and canals in Venice?
74．Where d peple dance and play games?
75．Wuld yu like t jin in Carnevale di Venezia? Why?
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．寒假生活即将开启，为倡导同学们过一个健康快乐的假期，某英文报刊主编Mary开设了专栏“My Winter Hliday”。假如你是李华，请根据报刊征稿启示，从三个方面讲述的寒假生活计划。
注意：1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2）短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3）词数 80 左右，文章开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
Hw time flies! I’m happy t tell yu smething abut my plan fr the cming winter hliday.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Here is my plan fr the cming winter hliday. I’m really lking frward t it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Sweet Tmates
Salad & Fruit & Vegetables
Eat as much as yu can.
Say gdbye t any meat. Enjy fruit and vegetables!
Adults (成年人)￥18
Students (6-18)￥3
Children (Under 6)
★First ten n 2nd Sunday each ne free tasty chclate
★Open hurs:11:00 a. m.～10:00 p. m. (Tue.～Fri. )
10:00 a. m.～11:00 p. m. (Sat.～Sun. )
Clsed n Mnday
tw diary real interest lady
watch nt be lie plan carry
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：马克·吐温是一位美国作家，我喜欢《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》这本书。
考查冠词辨析。第一空表示“一位美国作家”，表泛指，且American是以元音音素开头的，故第一空填an。第二空特指《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》这本书，应填the表示特指，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你每天做早操吗？——是的。我每天早上做半小时的锻炼来保持健康。
考查exercise的用法。exercise作“体操”讲时，为可数名词；作“锻炼”讲时，为不可数名词。空一表示“早操”，为可数名词，用复数形式；空二表示“锻炼”，为不可数名词。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：给Amy买礼物花费了我两个小时的时间。这个礼物花了我10元。
考查动词辨析。take花费，常用搭配是It takes sb.+一段时间+t d sth.；spend花费，常用搭配sb. spends+时间或金钱+n sth./in ding sth.；cst花费，主语为物。根据“It… me 2 hurs t buy a birthday present fr Amy”可知，此处是用“It takes sb.+一段时间+t d sth”的固定搭配，故第一空填takes。第二句的主语present是指物，所以第二空应填csts，故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——Amy，为什么不试下这条蓝色的连衣裙？——这不是我的风格。我喜欢运动服。
考查名词辨析。style风格；size尺寸；clr颜色；price价格。根据“I like sprts clthes”可知，不是自己喜欢的风格，故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：在平安夜，我的父亲经常会打扮成圣诞老人给我们礼物。
考查动词短语。dresses给……穿衣服；dresses in穿着……的衣服；dresses n穿上；dresses up as打扮成。根据“my father ften ... Father Christmas”可知，是指爸爸打扮成圣诞老人。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：在步行下飞机后，华为的首席执行官孟晚舟做了简短的演讲，她说“祖国的温暖使我感到心潮澎湃”。
考查动词用法。make sb d sth.使某人做某事，故排除A、D；feel感官动词，其后加形容词，happily是副词，故排除B；great是形容词，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——母亲节我能给我妈妈买什么？——给她买条裙子怎么样？
考查时间介词和特殊疑问句。in用于年、月和季节之前；n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上之前（例如，星期几或几月几日等）；Why nt为什么不，后加动词原形；Hw abut……怎么样，后接名词或动名词形式；Why dn’ t yu你为什么不，后接动词原形。“Mther’s Day”是具体的某一天，其前应用介词n；根据第二个空格后“buying”是动名词可知，空格处应用Hw abut。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：每个学生都知道这个问题的答案。它是很容易的。
考查不定代词辨析。nne没有一个；every每个；all全部；each每个。根据句子的谓语动词knws可知，主语应该为单数，every常用作形容词，后面跟名词，空格后为介词f，each既可以作形容词也可以充当代词。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——儿童节快到了。我想给我弟弟买个礼物。我在哪里可以找到礼品店？——哦，我知道一个离我们学校不远的地方。
考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；ne泛指，同类不同物；it特指，同类同物。根据“I far frm ur schl.”可知，此处泛指一个礼品店，用ne代替。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：我一只手拿钢笔，另一只手拿铅笔。
考查代词辨析。the ther另一个（两者之间）；ther其他的，后接复数名词；thers其他的人或物；anther另一个（三者及以上）。根据“I have a pen in ne hand, and a pencil in ... hand.”可知，此处是指两者中的另一个，即ne... the ther“一个……另一个”。故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：——桌子上有一副手套。它们是你的吗？——是的，谢谢。
考查主谓一致。第一空主语是a pair，单数形式，be动词用is，排除BC选项；第二空指代前文的“glves”，复数形式，应用Are they，故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：我们很少去看电影，因为我们要忙着作业。
考查副词辨析。smetimes有时；seldm很少；ften经常；always总是。根据“because we are t busy with ur hmewrk”可知，要忙着作业所以很少去看电影，故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——桑迪，我们什么时候去科学博物馆？——开放时间为上午八点至晚上八点。我们早上八点半在大门口见面吧。
考查pen作形容词的用法。pen作动词，意为“打开”，作形容词意为“开门的，营业的”；clse表示“关闭”。根据“frm 8:00 a.m. t 8:00 p.m”可知此处是指营业时间，B选项符合句意，故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——这条裤子和你的衬衫很相配。它们看起来很般配。——好吧，我买了。
考查形容词和副词。well好的，是副词；gd好的，是形容词。第一空修饰动宾短语match yur skirt，用副词，第二空作为系动词lk的表语，用形容词，故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：——我和我的家人将飞往美国度假。——哇，真不错。祝你玩得愉快！
考查情景交际。Best wishes最好的祝福；Be careful小心；Yu’re welcme不用客气；Have a gd time玩得愉快。根据“My family and I will fly t the USA fr a hliday.”可知，得知对方要去度假，因此祝愿他玩得愉快，故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一只善良的松鼠Chin帮助了老鼠和鸟，最后老鼠和鸟给了Chin一些食物，帮助他过冬。
16．句意：他必须找到过冬的食物。
clthes衣服；snw雪；fd食物；mney钱。根据“Chin ges ut f his hme and lks fr fd”可知是寻找过冬的食物。故选C。
17．句意：一天，Chin在回家的路上。
his他的；her她的；yur你的；my我的。根据“Chin is hme”可知是在他回家的路上。故选A。
18．句意：他看到一只小老鼠在森林里哭。
wrking工作；singing唱歌；crying哭；dancing跳舞。根据“Why are yur crying”可知老鼠在哭。故选C。
19．句意：“你为什么哭？”他问道。
wishes希望；asks问；tells告诉；guesses猜测。根据“Why are yur crying”可知是问老鼠为什么哭。故选B。
20．句意：我找不到家了。
umbrella雨伞；fd食物；basket篮子；hme家。根据“Then the little muse finds his hme.”可知树叶太多，他找不到家了。故选D。
21．句意：于是Chin移动树叶来帮助小老鼠。
call打电话；change改变；help帮助；thank感谢。根据“Chin mves (移开) the squirrel leaves little muse”可知他把树叶移开，帮助老鼠找到家。故选C。
22．句意：第二天，Chin在找食物。
waking up叫醒；talking abut谈论；lking fr寻找；listening t听。根据“Chin ges ut f his hme and lks fr fd”可知是寻找食物。故选C。
23．句意：所以Chin跑去帮助那只鸟。
s所以；but但是；r或者；if如果。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用s连接。故选A。
24．句意：第二天早上，Chin走出家门，再次寻找食物。
als也；dwn向下；just仅仅；again又。根据“Chin ges ut f his hme and lks fr fd”可知是又去寻找食物。故选D。
25．句意：他发现所有的东西都是白色的。
white白色；black黑色；pink粉色；red红色。根据“It is snwing”可知在下雪，所以所有东西都是白色的。故选A。
26．句意：我该怎么办？
why为什么；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。缺少d的宾语用what。故选B。
27．句意：我没有食物。
knw知道；paint画；wash洗；have有。根据“I dn’ fd”可知是没有食物。故选D。
28．句意：他很难过。
sad悲伤的；clever聪明的；lazy懒惰的；glad开心的。根据“any fd and I’ll feel hungry this winter”可知他没有食物，所以很伤心。故选A。
29．句意：小老鼠和小鸟来看Chin。
lin狮子；bird鸟；tiger老虎；elephant大象。根据“Chin runs t help the bird.”可知他帮助过的老鼠和小鸟来看他。故选B。
30．句意：所以Chin从他的朋友那里得到了一些食物。
by通过；frm从；t到；abut关于。根据“gets sme friends”可知是从朋友那里得到一些食物。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于“甜番茄”餐馆的广告信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“Salad & Fruit & Vegetables Eat as much as yu can.”可知，Sweet Tmates是—家餐馆的店名。故选B。
32．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文介绍的是—个餐馆的广告信息，故推断出，可以在报纸上读到这则广告。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Say gdbye t any meat, enjy fruit and vegetables!”可知，从广告中我们可以看出人们不能在Sweet Tmates餐馆吃任何肉类。故选A。
34．B 35．D 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了珊瑚岛的形成。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段“It lks like a ring(环状物)f land with trees, grass and flwers n it.”可知，珊瑚岛是—块环状的土地，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Year after year, the cral grws higher and higher. At last it grws ut f water.”可知，先是珊瑚长得越来越高，然后它从水里长出来了，所以②排在④之前，排除选项B和C；再根据最后—段“Then the sea brings t it small trees and sme ther things. After sme years, these things change int earth.”以及“Smetimes the wind brings seeds t this earth. Smetimes birds fly ver it and bring seeds t the island.”可知，先是珊瑚上的小树和其它—些东西变成了泥土，然后风和鸟把种子带到泥土里，所以⑤排在③之前，综上所述，顺序为②④⑤③①，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据第四段“In each f these hles lives a very small sea animal. These sea animals make the cral.”可知，许多小型海洋动物组成—块珊瑚，故选C。
37．主旨大意题。根据最后—段“these islands frm little by little. The wrkers are very small.”可知，珊瑚岛的形成启示我们：如果每—个渺小的员工在足够长的时间内都能尽自己最大的努力，那么他们也能做出伟大的事情，故选D。
38．D 39．B 40．C 41．D
【导语】本文主要讲了Lily举办了一场特别的时尚秀，设计的衣服是由一些可循环的物品组成的，旨在让人们意识到保护环境的重要性。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“ I gt a sewing machine frm my father n my 12th birthday. Frm then n, I began t make clthes.”可知，12岁生日时，我的父亲送给我一台缝纫机，从那之后，我开始做衣服。所以当Lily12岁时，开始做衣服。故选D。
39． 推理判断题。根据“T make mre peple knw the imprtance t prtecting the envirnment,”可知，Lily的时尚秀是让人们意识到保护环境的重要，所以她的时尚秀是跟保护环境这一主题相关的，结合选项，选项B“recycled”与保护环境相符合。故选B。
40．词句猜测题。根据“I decrate the skirts with ld CDs. With CDs, they are shining and beautiful.”可知，是讲用CDs装饰短裙，有了CDs的装饰，短裙很闪亮，也很漂亮。故划线单词“they”是指“The skirts”。故选C。
41．推理判读题。根据“With the help f my teachers and classmates, I’m sure that I’ll have a wnderful fashin shw.”可知，这场时尚秀是在老师和同学的帮助下完成的。所以说，为举办时尚秀，许多人帮助了Lily。故选D。
42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国元宵节的由来，习俗和传统。
42． 细节理解题。根据 “Celebratins and traditins n this day began frm the Han Dynasty（朝代）and became ppular in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，这一天的庆祝活动和传统始于汉代。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据 “It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming t ask fr help when he was in truble.” 可知，孔明灯最初是诸葛亮在遇到困难时用来求助的。故选B。
44．主旨大意题。根据“Watching the red lanterns is ne f the main traditins.”及“Anther traditin is guessing lantern riddles (谜). ”可知，2-4段主要讲述的是元宵节的传统。故选A。
45． 细节理解题。根据 “In ld times, the Lantern Festival was als rmantic.” 可知，元宵节也很浪漫。故选C。
46．sugar
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该少吃含糖量高的食物。sugar“糖”，是不可数名词，因此无复数形式。故填sugar。
47．celebrating
【详解】句意：谢谢你庆祝我的生日。我很开心。thank sb. fr…为固定短语，意为 “为……而感谢”，fr为介词，后接动词时需要改为现在分词形式。故填celebrating。
48．unusual
【详解】句意：Mary有许多主意。她经常以不同寻常的方式做事情。根据提示词nt usual 表示“不寻常的”可知，空格处可以表达为unusual“不寻常的”，这里修饰的是名词ways，所以要填形容词。故填unusual。
49．matches
【详解】句意：我认为西蒙的红灰领带和他的外套很相配。根据英语释义可知，其意为“相配”，同义词是match“使……相配”。结合语境和“think”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语Simn’s red and grey tie是第三人称单数，故谓语动词match用第三人称单数形式。故填matches。
50．mdel
【详解】句意：这不是真正的飞机。这是我姑姑旅行时给我买的飞机模型。根据“It’s nt a real plane”不是真正的飞机；“my aunt buys fr me during her trip”姑姑旅行时给我带回来的。可知，应该是“模型”飞机，这里填单数名词mdel作定语，修饰名词plane。故填mdel。
51．lady’s 52．interested 53．really 54．twice 55．diaries
【解析】51．句意： ——这是谁的新皮包？ ——是那位老太太的。根据问句“Whse new leather bag is it?”这是谁的新皮包？可知答语要用名词所有格来回答。结合选项可知要用lady“女士”的所有格lady’s。故填lady’s。
52．句意：世界上越来越多的人对学习汉语感兴趣。此处是becme interested in ding sth.“变得对做某事感兴趣”，interested形容人的感受。故填interested。
53．句意：孩子们喜欢在濠河上划船。他们真的很享受。根据Children like t g bating n Hahe River.“孩子们喜欢在濠河上划船。”， 结合选项可知孩子们真的很享受。此处用副词修饰动词enjy。故填really。
54．句意：我们每天做两次眼保健操以保持良好的视力。根据a day“每天”可知，这里表示频度，填副词twice“两次”。故填twice。
55．句意：格林小姐经常告诉我们用英语记日记。根据句意结合选项，可知此处是用英语写日记。keep diaries“写日记”。故填diaries。
56．carries 57．isn’t 58． Are planning 59．lies 60．are watching
【解析】56．句意：——丹尼尔和他的同学经常给马爷爷挑水。——多么善良的孩子们！根据“water fr Grandpa Ma”及备选词可知，此处指给马爷爷挑水，carry“搬运”，根据ften可知，此句是一般现在时，主语Daniel是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填carries。
57．句意：20美元买这个发夹不够。我们买另一个吧。此处是主系表结构，金钱作主语，be动词用is，根据“Let’s buy anther ne.”可知，建议买另一个，说明钱并不够，否定用isn’t，故填isn’t。
58．句意：——你打算下周去南通野生森林动物园吗？——是的。根据“Yes, I am.”可知，第一空应填be动词are，第二空动词用现在分词，故填Are；planning。
59．句意：小猫总是躺在草地上享受阳光。根据“n the grass”可知，此处指躺在草地上，lie“躺”，根据enjys可知，此空应填三单，故填lies。
60．句意：现在是晚上六点。我的家人正在客厅看世界杯。根据“the Wrld Cup”及备选词可知，此处指观看世界杯，watch“观看”，根据“It’s six ’ clck in the evening”可知，描述正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，family表示“家人”，助动词用are，故填are watching。
61．(d)ifficult 62．()ut 63．(r)eady 64．(b)efre 65．(t)astes 66．(a)nther 67．(i)ncludes 68．(w)ell 69．(C)hanging 70．(e)veryne/(e)verybdy
【分析】本文主要介绍了石榴、苹果和羽衣甘蓝的最佳食用方法以及告诉我们要通过自己的努力把生活的苦转化成甜的道理。
61．句意：石榴只是其中之一，但事实上要吃它很困难。根据下一句“Eating in the right way can help yu a lt.”可知，用正确的方式吃石榴能很大程度上帮助我们吃石榴，再结合首字母d可推测，因为吃石榴很困难，所以作者才向我们介绍正确的吃石榴方式，因此此空应填形容词“difficult（困难的）”作表语。故填(d)ifficult。
62．句意：用手把石榴籽从石榴中挤出来。根据下一句“The seeds will g t the bttm f the bwl.”可知，石榴籽应该要先挤出来，然后才会沉到碗底，push sth. ut“把……挤出来”。故填()ut。
63．句意：现在，你的石榴就可以吃了。此前5句介绍了石榴的正确吃法，也就是说把这些步骤都做完以后就可以吃石榴了，即石榴此时是“准备好的”状态，所以此空应填形容词“ready（准备好的）”作表语。故填(r)eady。
64．句意：在吃苹果之前，你应该先闻一闻。根据下一句“The sweeter it smells, the better…”可知，闻着越甜的苹果就越好，再结合首字母b可推测，为了吃到好的苹果，我们应该在吃之前就闻一下苹果，befre“在……之前”。故填(b)efre。
65．句意：它闻起来越甜，味道就越好。结合上一句“Yu shuld always smell an apple befre eating it.”可推知，吃苹果之前就要闻苹果是为了找出闻起来最甜的那个，它的味道尝起来是最好的，taste“尝起来”；根据语境可知，此句在陈述事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，所以taste也应用其单数形式tastes。故填(t)astes。
66．句意：羽衣甘蓝是另一种可以在秋季食用的蔬菜。第二和第三段介绍了石榴和苹果两种食物，结合首字母a可知，第三段介绍的应是另一种食物羽衣甘蓝，anther“另一个”。故填(a)nther。
67．句意：在这个季节，羽衣甘蓝含有更多的糖。结合“…much mre sugar inside.”和首字母i可知，糖在羽衣甘蓝里面，也就是说羽衣甘蓝含有糖，include“包含、含有”；根据语境可知，此句在陈述一般情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语“the kale”为第三人称单数，动词include也应用其单数形式includes。故填(i)ncludes。
68．句意：当你想煮羽衣甘蓝时，一定要用冷水把它洗干净。结合常识和“ yu want t ck it.”可知，在煮菜之前应该确保菜洗干净，结合首字母w可知，此处应用副词“well（好）”修饰动词“clean”来表达“洗得干净”。故填(w)ell。
69．句意：把苦涩的东西变成甜蜜的东西似乎需要很多时间和耐心。根据上一句“... but we shuld never frget t find ways t make it sweet.”可知，作者告诉我们永远不应该忘记找到让生活的苦变甜的方法，所以此句中需要时间和耐心的应是“把苦变甜”这个事情，change“改变、变成”，动词；根据成分分析可知，挖空处在句中作主语，且此处强调“把苦变甜”这个事情，所以此空应填change的动名词changing作主语，句首首字母c应大写。故填(C)hanging。
70．句意：每个人都应该牢记这一点，并为此而努力。结合最后一段内容和首字母e可推知，作者告诉了我们要把生活的苦变成甜这个道理，而这个道理对我们是有益的，所以作者建议我们每个人都应该牢记这一点，everyne/everybdy“每个人”。故填(e)veryne/(e)verybdy。
71．It started in the 12th century. 72．The rulers f Venice. 73．Its ancient streets and buildings. 74．In beautiful bats. 75．Yes, I wuld lve t jin in this festival, because I can learn mre abut the histry and culture f Venice and have fun.
【导语】本文主要介绍了威尼斯狂欢节的历史和庆祝活动。
71．根据“Carnevale di Venezia (威尼斯狂欢节) started in the 12th century.”可知，威尼斯狂欢节始于12世纪。故填It started in the 12th century.
72．根据“In 1797 the rulers f Venice stpped the festival”可知，1797年威尼斯的统治者停止了这个节日。故填The rulers f Venice.
73．根据“There are many waterways and canals (运河) in Venice. And its ancient streets and buildings run right beside them.”可知，威尼斯有许多水道和运河。古老的街道和建筑就在它们的旁边。故填Its ancient streets and buildings.
74．根据“Peple dance and play games in beautiful bats.”可知，人们在美丽的船上跳舞和玩游戏。故填In beautiful bats.
75．开放性作答，结合原文，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I wuld lve t jin in this festival, because I can learn mre abut the histry and culture f Venice and have fun.
76．范文：
Dear Mary,
Hw time flies! I’m happy t tell yu smething abut my plan fr the cming winter hliday.
I plan t get up early and take sme exercise fr half an hur every mrning. I dn’t play cmputer games because it is bad fr eyes. I’m ging t make a diet s that I can lse weight. I will have a gd time with my family celebrating the Spring Festival. We’ll have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala n TV tgether. It is als imprtant t study in the hliday. I will finish hmewrk in the mrning first. In the afternn, I plan t read bks abut histry fr 2 hurs t learn mre abut the things in the past.
Here is my plan fr the cming winter hliday. I’m really lking frward t it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述介绍自己关于寒假的计划；
第二步，具体从三个方面介绍自己的寒假计划；
第三步，总结表达自己的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①be bad fr 对……有坏处
②have a gd time 玩得开心
③lk frward t 期待
[高分句型]
①I dn’t play cmputer games because it is bad fr eyes.（原因状语从句）
②It is als imprtant t study in the hliday.（it句型）
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