九年级英语上学期期末考试06（南通专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试06（南通专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．It’s ________ same in China—many peple are nt verweight at all, but are always ging n ________ diet r taking weight-pills.
A．the; aB．a; theC．the; theD．a; a
2．—Fr lts f left-behind children, lve and care were ften ________ frm their childhd.
—It’s a hard scial prblem t slve.
A．separateB．absentC．extraD．blind
3．Try t be the master f yur life. Life is a hrse and ________ yu ride it ________ it rides yu.
A．either, rB．neither, nrC．bth, andD．nt nly, but als
4．US anthrplgist Edward T. Hall said that in a cnversatin between tw peple, 65% f ________ is dne thrugh bdy language.
A．applicatinB．cmmunicatinC．prnunciatinD．intrductin
5．—What happened during the meeting?
—She was frced t agree _________ her mind and keep her thughts t herself.
A．withB．byC．againstD．in
6．—Simn, I’m afraid we can’t cmplete the mdel spaceship this afternn.
—Well, we ________ finish it tday. It’s fine if we give it t Mr. Wang tmrrw.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．shuldn’t
7．Tan Dun thinks there is n need t use any musical instrument. ________, the best music cmes frm nature.
A．In allB．After allC．First f allD．Abve all
8．Liu Cixin, a science fictin writer, has ________ the wrld with his imaginative wrks, such as The Wandering Earth series and Three Bdies.
A．expressedB．impressedC．succeededD．presented
9．—I refused t lend him sme mney ________ he prmised t pay me back the fllwing week.
—It’s wise f yu t d s, as he used t tell lies.
A．thughB．ifC．sD．but
10．— ________ great prgress China has made in explring uter space!
— Yeah. China’s Tianzhu-6 launch missin declared a success.
A．What aB．WhatC．Hw aD．Hw
11．O. Henry’s stries usually have unexpected endings and that’s why his bks are ________ welcmed.
A．hardlyB．prbablyC．speciallyD．widely
12．— ________ did yur uncle leave fr the capital f Denmark?
—Let me see. He ________ fr nearly 2 mnths.
A．When; has leftB．Hw lng; has been away
C．Hw lng; has leftD．When; has been away
13．—Have yu heard f the music Kiss the Rain?
—Yes. It _________ every Saturday evening by my daughter when she was yung.
A．has playedB．is played
C．was playedD．plays
14．—D yu knw Lin Yen-chen, the yung man frm Taiwan? I wnder _________.
—Of curse he des. He always cares abut thers.
A．whether he is ppular in his class
B．when he became an exchange student
C．why des he d well in playing the pian
D．whether he has many friends arund him
15．—Cking helps us shw lve fr family members.
—________. Every time I make dishes fr Mum, she is very happy.
A．I can’t believe itB．Take it easy
C．I culdn’t agree mreD．That depends
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ging against the tide f hurrying t well-knwn turist attractins n vacatin, a grwing number f hlidaymakers in China prefer t spend their spare time at lesser-knwn resrts (旅游胜地). Reverse turism (逆向旅游) has appeared t be 16 amng yung hlidaymakers in China.
Accrding t data frm an nline travel agency, the number f rms 17 at htels in less-traveled cities during the hliday was up 30 percent year-n-year. In fact, bkings fr fur-star r five-star htels in less-traveled places all 18 by at least 10 times. Sme lesser-knwn places f interest psted duble grwth during the hliday. Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, the capital f Shandng Prvince, 19 52,100 visits in the seven days, up 15.78 percent year-ver-year.
Besides crwds, sme vacatiners chse less-traveled places t save the 20 f trips t ppular attractins as the tickets are much cheaper. Hwever, lesser-knwn attractins are nt as “cmmercial” (商业的) as develped nes and are able t ffer mre 21 experiences. In fact, ttal relaxatin is becming a real expectatin fr many peple when they travel. Changes in requirement may be the main 22 fr the ppularity f reverse turism. COVID-19 is 23 key factr (因素) causing reverse turism. As a result, travellers have becme mre careful and prefer t chse 24 attractins r places with fewer turists.
“The rise f reverse turism is nt a bad thing, ”said Zhengzhu Daily. It means that vacatiners nw have mre freedm t make a 25 , which brings mre pssibilities t the turism market. Mre 26 , it nted, the trend (趋势) is set t frce ppular attractins t imprve themselves 27 resting n their past hnr.
Jiang Han, a senir researcher, said that reverse turism will becme ne f the future 28 fr the market. T develp the turism market, Jiang suggested that mre 29 shuld be made t discver the ptential (潜力) f lesser-knwn places. It is necessary t dig 30 int the lcal custms and highlight the lcal characteristics t imprve the quality f lcal turism.
16．A．publicB．ppularC．pllutedD．private
17．A．sharedB．recrdedC．bkedD．painted
18．A．changedB．increasedC．drppedD．imprved
19．A．refusedB．prvidesC．receivedD．cancelled
20．A．timeB．qualityC．cstD．energy
21．A．naturalB．awfulC．mdernD．crwded
22．A．excuseB．taskC．giftD．reasn
23．A．therB．antherC．the therD．thers
24．A．lcalB．lnelyC．internatinalD．educatinal
25．A．livingB．mistakeC．chiceD．wish
26．A．exactlyB．luckilyC．interestinglyD．imprtantly
27．A．full fB．instead fC．cmpared tD．similar t
28．A．cursesB．examplesC．risksD．directins
29．A．effrtsB．excusesC．attentinD．space
30．A．widerB．strngerC．deeperD．faster
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here’s hw t make a mdel submarine (潜水艇) that dives and cmes up frm underwater like a real ne.
31．Which step needs the help f small scissrs?
A．Blwing the air int the bttle.B．Sealing the tube t the bttle.
C．Cutting hles n the bttle.D．Weighting the bttle dwn.
32．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the experiment?
A．Cins are used t stp the air entering the bttle.
B．The bttle will sink when there’s n air but water in it.
C．We can’t use real clay because it can melt easily in water.
D．We shuld keep watching what happens during the experiment.
33．Mary made a mdel submarine, but it can’t flat. What might be the prblem?
A．She used a lnger plastic tube.
B．She taped fewer cins t the bttle.
C．She blew t much air int the bttle.
D．She cut hles n ppsite sides f the bttle.
B
The mind is a wnderful thing. It’s als an excuse making machine that frequently tries t make us nt t take actins that we knw are gd fr us. And this prevents many psitive changes frm taking place in ur lives.
S why des the mind mess with us and make unreasnable excuses? Because the mind wants cmfrt, that’s the reasn. It’s afraid f discmfrt, pressure and change. The mind is absrbed (沉浸于) in its cmfrt zne, and anytime we try t stretch (延伸) that zne t far, fr t lng, the mind tries t get back t grund zer at any cst. These excuses, such as “I can’t d it”, “It is t hard fr me”, “It’s t late nw” and s n, are n strangers t ur mind.
It seems t difficult at first, s yu think yu can’t stick t the psitive change yu’re making. Yu dn’t believe in yurself enugh t take anther step. This is a cmmn excuse that can be cuntered(反驳) by lking at the fact that ther peple had n mre abilities than yu thught yu had. Fr example, my 60-year-ld next-dr neighbr finished running a marathn, s I tld myself, “If she can d it, s can I!” And I was right. Truth be tld, the nly persn wh can tell yu “I can’t” is yurself. If yu hear thse wrds repeating in yur mind, stp listening r paying attentin t them.
Anther cmmn excuse is that “I’ve already failed t much”. Yu’re nly human. If yu break dwn, it’s fine. Just dn’t stay dwn. Rest, and then pick yurself up s yu can g t where yu’d rather be. Failures, small and large, happen every day. The strngest, mst prductive peple aren’t the peple wh always succeed, but the nes wh dn’t give up when they lse.
Oftentimes yu’re a lt clser t making a breakthrugh (突破) than yu think. Sme peple give up their effrts when they have almst succeeded, while thers attain their gals by making great effrts, until the last mment. Once yu learn t give up, it becmes a habit. S, make sme necessary changes t thrw ff the bad habit f making excuses. N excuses! G n trying! That’s hw yu’ll mve yur life frward.
34．The writer mentins an example abut a marathn in Paragraph 3 t shw that ________.
A．peple shuld learn abut their abilities
B．peple shuldn’t lk dwn upn elders
C．peple shuldn’t be affected by their excuses
D．peple shuld wrk hard t achieve great things.
35．Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A．peple wh have experienced many failures will succeed
B．the mind makes excuses because it prefers cmfrt t suffering
C．peple wn’t mve their life frward until they make reasnable excuses
D．the mind wn’t find any excuses as lng as it learns we’re clser t success
36．The wrd “attain” in Paragraph 5 prbably means “ ________”.
A．shareB．reachC．pickD．set
37．What is he writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A．T tell readers t stp making excuses and keep ging.
B．T lead readers t deal with the unreasnable excuses.
C．T remind readers t leave their cmfrtable zne.
D．T shw readers why peple have many excuses.
C
Hw d yu feel abut nature? After spending hurs indrs, d yu feel better when yu visit yur lcal park? Mst peple think that nature is gd fr ur bdies and brains. Hwever, humans are spending mre time inside and less time utside. Fr example, the number f visitrs t Canada’s natinal parks is getting lwer every year. And in cuntries such as the USA, nly 10% f teenagers spend time utside every day. Many dctrs feel that this is a prblem in the twenty—first century.
As a result, sme dctrs are studying the cnnectin between nature and health: ne example f this is the wrk f Dr Matilda in Sweden. The dctr gave peple a maths test. During the test, their heart rates (心率) were fast. After the test, ne grup f peple sat in a 3D—virtual—reality (虚拟现实) rm fr fifteen minutes with pictures and sunds f nature. Their heart rates were slwer than peple's in the ther grup.
The virtual tuch with nature helped them feel mre relaxed. Anther gd example f hw nature is gd fr health cmes frm Canada. In Trnt, researchers studied 31,000 peple living in the city. In general, they fund that healthier peple lived near parks.
Because f studies like these, sme cuntries and cities want nature t be part f peple’s everyday life. In Dubai (迪拜), fr example, there are plans fr a new shpping mall with a large garden s shppers can relax utside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, “frest schls” are ppular. Schlchildren study their subjects in the frests and d lts f exercise utside. And Suth Krea (韩国) is anther gd example: it has new frests near its cities and arund 13 millin peple visit these frests every year. S after building cities fr s lng, perhaps it’s nw time t start rebuilding nature.
38．What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A．Teenagers’ prblem in the 21st century.B．Hw much time we spend utdrs.
C．Visiting yur lcal park.D．Feeling abut nature.
39．Match the cuntries r cities with the infrmatin and chse the right answer.
①the USA a. Children study in the frests and d lts f activities utside.
②Dubai b. Abut 13 millin peple visit new frests near its cities every year.
③Switzerland c. A new shpping mall with a large garden will be built.
④Suth Krea d. 10% f teenagers spend time utside every day.
A．①—a ②—d ③—b ④—cB．①—d ②—c ③—a ④—b
C．①—a ②—c ③—d ④—bD．①—d ②—c ③—b ④—a
40．What d the results f the studies shw?
A．Mre and mre Canadians will live near parks.
B．The maths test is difficult and makes peple nervus.
C．Nature can help peple feel mre relaxed and be healthier.
D．Peple's heart rates get slwer in a 3D—virtual—reality rm.
41．What can we infer frm the last sentence f the passage?
A．Nature is mre imprtant than cities.B．Cuntry life is healthier than city life.
C．Peple have lived in the cities fr s lng.D．Nature shuld be part f peple’s daily life.
D
Drthy and her friends were nervus t get ut f the frest as sn as they culd, s they hurried alng the yellw brick rad. It was nt lng befre they came t a wider river.
“What can we d nw?” Drthy cried. “There isn’t a tree tall enugh t fall acrss this river.”
“There’s n prblem,” the Scarecrw said. “The Tin Wdman will build a raft (木筏).”
And this is what the Tin Wdman did. And while he was busy making the raft, Drthy fund sme wild fruit and nuts, which she ate hungrily. Then, because it was taking the Tin Wdman a lng time t finish the raft, Drthy lay dwn and went t sleep.
The night passed withut any prblems, and the next mrning the small raft was ready. Drthy sat in the middle with Tt. The lin std at ne end and nearly made the bat sink (沉没) because he was s big and heavy. The Scarecrw and the Tin Wdman std at the ther end. They bth had lng ples (杆子) that they used t push the raft thrugh the water.
At first all went well, but then the river became deep, but the ples culdn’t nt tuch the bttm. The Tin Wdman said, “If we cannt stay near the land and the yellw brick rad, the Wicked Witch f the West will use her magic and hurt us.”
“And then we wn’t meet the Wizard, and I wn’t get any wisdm,” the Scarecrw said.
“And I wn’t get a heart,” the Tin Wdman said.
“And I wn’t get any curage,” the Lin said.
“And I’ll never get hme t Kansas,” Drthy said. “We must d smething.”
The Scarecrw was able t push the raft t the river bank. Drthy, Tt, the Lin and the Tin Wdman gt ff. Befre the Scarecrw culd get ff, hwever, the bat mved away frm the river bank and carried the Scarecrw dwn the river.
Drthy said, “Perhaps we’ll meet the raft further dwn the river. The mst imprtant thing nw is t get back t the yellw brick rad and cntinue n ur way t the City f Emeralds.”
The Lin and the Tin Wdman agreed, and they set ff alng the river bank. It was nt lng befre they saw the Scarecrw. He was hlding nt the ple in the middle f the river. There was n sign f the raft.
42．What prbably happened t Drthy and her friends befre this passage?
A．They met the Wizard.B．They met danger in a frest.
C．Their dream came true.D．The Wicked Witch helped them.
43．What can we learn frm this passage?
A．The Tin Wdman wanted t get sme wisdm.
B．The Lin helped t push the raft t the river bank.
C．Drthy didn’t want the Scarecrw t g n with them.
D．It was dangerus fr Drthy and her friends t stay far away frm the land.
44．Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing things?
①Drthy and her friends gt ff the raft.
②The Tin Wdman began t build a raft.
③Drthy fund sme wild fruit and nuts t eat.
④The Scarecrw was carried dwn the river with the raft.
A．②③①④B．③②④①C．②④③①D．③④②①
45．What kind f nvel can yu infer (推断) frm the stry?
A．Rmantic fictins. B．Science fictins.C．Grwing-up nvels.D．Travel nvels.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．Plenty f yung athletes think highly f FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022 because it has prvided them with s many （宝贵的）memries.
47．The Cmmunist Party f China is nw leading the natin tward building a great scialist cuntry.（现代的）
48．On the (the utside r tp part f smething) f the earth, abut three quarters is cvered with water.
49．Drivers can (try nt t d smething) accidents by cntrlling the speed f the car.
50．Just as the saying ges, “Practice makes .” If yu keep practising smething every day, yu will be better at it.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．The Silk Rad gt name because Chinese silk used t be carried alng this rad.
52．Recently Mr. Wu has carried ut several t learn abut the students’ daily habits.
53．The letter “x” ften represents a(n) number in sme Maths exercises.
54．—Mr. Jiang, which girl is yur daughter?
—The ne in the line waiting fr her turn.
55．Freign shuld pay attentin t the lcal custms while they are travelling abrad.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56．—Is yur father at hme, Bb?
—N. He with his friend his car utside.
57．Tim as an engineer fr five years, but nw he is a manager.
58．The ld man in hspital fr anther tw weeks because his ft hurts again.
59．—Jim, can yu help me carry these bags?
—N prblem. I my task and I have sme time nw.
60．The health club a swimming pl, a tennis curt and a gym.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Emperr Taizng asked the prime minister Feng Deyi t recmmend talented peple. Hwever, several mnths p 61 and Feng didn’t recmmend anyne. “I tried my best, but there are nt unusual and well-runded peple at all,” Feng said.
“Peple are like utensils (器皿). What we n 62 t d is t make gd use f their strengths. Yu cannt excuse yurself fr nt nticing talented peple. Hw culd yu say that there are n talented peple in ur cuntry?” said the emperr.
That’s t 63 . Each utensil r tl has its use. A knife is made t cut things w 64 chpsticks are made t pick up fd. We can’t use a knife as a chpstick like a utensil, each persn has a special strength. Nbdy is perfect. We can’t e 65 a persn t be gd at everything.
With this idea in mind, Emperr Taizng d 66 many talented peple f different backgrunds. He ffered them i 67 psitins, which helped them make the mst f their talents. His talented peple helped the sciety d 68 quickly and created a “glden age”.
A gd e 69 is Ma Zhu, wh grew up in a pr family. Ma gave a lt f useful advice, s Emperr Taizng ffered him a psitin and prmted him many times. Ma helped the emperr deal with many prblems and became a well-knwn great persn in h 70 .
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Paying fr bus rides with plastic usually makes peple think f plastic bus cards. But ne Indnesian city has decided t accept plastic recyclable waste instead f mney fr city buses.
Surabaya, Indnesia’s secnd largest city, lying n the eastern end f the cuntry’s main island Java, made this decisin in April 2018. Nw, lcals can pay fr their bus rides by putting plastic cups r bttles directly n the bus. A tw-hur bus ride csts 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.
Indnesia is the secnd largest cean plastic plluter, prducing up t 2.4 millin tns f plastic waste int the ceans every year, accrding t a reprt. Only in Surabaya, nearly 400 tns f plastic waste is prduced every day. The head f Surabaya’s transprtatin department (交通部门) said, “With this decisin, we hpe t raise public awareness abut envirnment, especially peple’s awareness abut plastic waste.”
In Surabaya each city bus can cllect up t 550 punds f plastic bttles and cups every day. The cllected bttles are sld t recycling cmpanies and the mney earned frm it ges tward running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish int a natinal treasure.
The decisin is part f the city’s purpse t becme plastic waste-free. In rder t encurage lcal peple t take buses, the city als added new Surabaya buses. The new buses are air-cnditined, cmfrtable and easy fr elderly and disabled passengers t get n and ff.
The prgram is well received. Peple in Surabaya said, “We can reduce waste s it desn’t pile up at hme because we can just bring it in and make gd use f it. It is a win-win situatin.”
This type f prgram can be a mdel fr ther wrldwide cities and encurage citizens t recycle their plastic waste.
71．What can lcals in Surabaya pay fr bus rides instead f mney nw?

72．Hw much plastic waste des a fur-hur bus ride cst?

73．Hw much plastic waste is prduced in Surabaya every day?

74．What is the mney frm the cllected plastic waste in Surabaya used fr?

75．What d yu think f the new prgram? (请自拟一句话作答)

七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．江苏锡山一位校长说：教育应该培养“终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者”。他对青少年未来的期许引发深思，某英文网站以“Hw t be a better teenager”为话题开展征文活动，请写一篇短文谈谈你的想法。
要求：
1. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2. 词数：90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）。
Hw t be a better teenager
As a middle schl student, I quite agree with Mr. Tang’s pinins. T be a better teenager, I think we shuld d the fllwing things. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yu’ll need
Plastic bttle; Tape; Fur cins; Thin plastic tube (管子); Waterprf mdeling clay (防水黏土); Small scissrs; Tub (盆).
Yu’ll fllw
1. Cut tw small hles n ne side f the bttle.
Tape cins t that side f the bttle.
Remve cap; seal (密封) the tube t the bttle with clay.
2. Fill tub with water; put bttle in and let it fill with water.
3. Gently blw int the tube and watch what happens. Stp blwing and clse the tube with yur thumb (大拇指). Lift yur thumb and watch what happens.
Yu’ll see
When yu blw, air pushes ut water; the bttle becmes lighter and cmes up.
Bttle sinks (下沉) when it fills with water and cins weight it dwn.
Cins keep hles pinting dwnward, s air des nt escape.

When yu stp blwing and seal the tube with yur thumb, the bttle flats. Lift yur thumb, air escapes thrugh the tube and the bttle sinks.
A real submarine wrks this way, by filling tanks with air r water.
survey five it tur knw
remain include finish wash serve
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：在中国也是一样——很多人根本不超重，但总是在节食或吃减肥药。
考查冠词的用法。根据“same”可知，第一空要用定冠词the，the same“同样地”；再根据“ging n ... diet”可知，g n a diet“节食”，固定短语。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——对于许多留守儿童来说，他们的童年常常缺少关爱。——这是一个很难解决的社会问题。
考查形容词辨析。separate分开的；absent缺乏的；extra额外的；blind失明的。根据“Fr lts f left-behind children, lve and care were ften”可知留守儿童常常缺乏关爱。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：努力成为你生活的主人。生活是一匹马，要么你骑着它，要么它骑着你。
考查连词辨析。要么……要么；既不……也不；两者都；nt als不但……而且。根据“yu ride rides yu”可知是要么你骑着它，要么是它骑着你。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：美国人类学家Edward T. Hall说，在两个人之间的谈话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。
考查名词辨析。applicatin申请；cmmunicatin交流；prnunciatin发音；intrductin介绍。根据“in a cnversatin between tw peple”和“thrugh bdy language”可知，此处指在两人的谈话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——会议期间发生了什么？——她被迫违背她的意志而同意，把自己的想法保留。
考查介词辨析。with和；by通过；against违背；in在里面。根据“was frced t mind and keep her thughts t herself”可知是被迫同意，所以是违背了她的意志。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——西蒙，恐怕我们今天下午不能完成宇宙飞船模型。——嗯，我们今天不必完成。如果我们明天把它交给王先生就好了。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shuldn’t不应该。根据“finish it tday. It’s fine if we give it t Mr. Wang tmrrw.”可知不必今天完成，明天交也可以。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：谭盾认为没有必要使用任何乐器。毕竟，最好的音乐来自大自然。
考查副词短语。in all总共；after all毕竟；first f all首先；abve all最重要的是。根据“Tan Dun thinks there is n need t use any musical best music cmes frm nature”可知没有必要使用乐器，毕竟最好的音乐来自大自然。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：刘慈欣是一位科幻作家，他的富有想象力的作品给世界留下了深刻的印象，如《流浪地球》系列和《三体》。
考查动词辨析。expressed表达；impressed使印象深刻；succeeded成功；presented呈现。根据“the wrld with his imaginative wrks”可知他富有想象力的作品给世界留下了深刻的印象。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——我拒绝借钱给他，尽管他答应下个星期还我。——你这样做是明智的，因为他过去常说谎。
考查连词辨析。thugh尽管；if如果；s因此；but但是。根据“I refused t lend him sme mney”和“he prmised t pay me back the fllwing week.”可知，尽管他许诺下周就把钱还给我，但我还是拒绝借给他钱；前后句是让步关系，应用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——中国在探索外层空间方面取得了巨大的进步！——是的。中国的天舟6号发射任务宣告成功。
考查感叹句。根据题干可知，本题考查感叹句。感叹句的构成有两种，一种是what引导的感叹句，用来修饰名词或名词短语；一种是hw引导的感叹句，用来修饰形容词或副词。由题干可知，设空处后面的“prgress”是不可数名词，因此这里的感叹句结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词+其它！结合选项，B选项符合题意。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：欧·亨利的故事通常有意想不到的结局，这就是他的书广受欢迎的原因。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；prbably大概，或许；specially专门地；widely普遍地，广泛地。根据“O. Henry’s stries usually have unexpected endings and that’s why his bks are ... welcmed.”可知，欧·亨利的故事通常有出乎意料的结局，这就是为什么他的书广受欢迎，widely符合语境。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：——你叔叔是什么时候动身去丹麦首都的？——让我想想。他已经离开将近两个月了。
考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。when什么时候；hw lng多久。根据“leave”是非延续性动词可知，它不能与一段时间连用，也不能用于hw lng疑问句中；再根据“fr nearly 2 mnths”是一段时间可知，第二空要用leave的延续性结构be away (frm)，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has dne。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你听过《雨的印记》这首音乐吗？——是的。我女儿小的时候每个星期六晚上都演奏这首歌。
考查被动语态。主语it和谓语play“演奏”之间是被动关系，根据“when she was yung”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你认识Lin Yen-chen，那个来自台湾的人吗？我想知道他周围是否有很多朋友。——那当然了。他总是关心他人。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，所以“Why des he d well in playing the pian”错误；由答句“he des”可知，wnder后面的宾语从句应该用一般现在时，且“des”指代的是实义动词而非系动词。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。——我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做饭，她都很高兴。
考查情景交际。I can’t believe it我不能相信；Take it easy放轻松；I culdn’t agree mre我完全同意；That depends视情况而定。根据“Every time I make dishes fr Mum, she is very happy.”可知，后者同意前者的说法，故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了逆向旅游这一旅游新趋势，分析了其兴起的原因和意义。
16．句意：逆向旅游在中国年轻度假者中似乎很受欢迎。
public公共的；ppular受欢迎的；plluted被污染的；private私人的。根据“Ging against the tide f hurrying t lesser-knwn resrts (旅游胜地).”可知，越来越多的人喜欢在不太知名的度假胜地度过他们的业余时间。所以逆向旅游应该是受欢迎的。故选B。
17．句意：根据一家在线旅行社的数据显示，在人迹罕至的城市，春节期间酒店预订的客房数量同比增长了30% 。
shared分享；recrded记录；bked预定；painted绘画。根据“Accrding t data frm an nline travel agency,”可知，这是在线统计的数据，“bked预定”符合语境。故选C。
18．句意：事实上，在人迹罕至的地方，四星级或五星级酒店的预订量都至少增加了10倍。
changed改变；increased增加；drpped下降；imprved改善。根据“Accrding t data frm an nline travel agency, the number f rms ... at htels in less-traveled cities during the hliday was up 30 percent year-n-year.”可知，此句说的还是增长。故选B。
19．句意：位于山东省省会济南市的白麦泉公园在7天内接待游客52100人次，同比增长15.78% 。
refused拒绝；prvides提供；received收到；cancelled取消。根据“52,100 visits in the seven days,”可知，应该是接待游客。“received收到”符合语境。故选C。
20．句意：除了人潮拥挤之外，一些度假者选择了人迹罕至的地方，以节省前往热门景点的旅行费用，因为票价要便宜得多。
time时间；quality质量；cst费用；energy精力。根据“save”和“the tickets are much cheaper.”可知，这里说的是节省费用。故选C。
21．句意：然而，鲜为人知的景点并不像已经开发的景点那样“商业化”，而是能够提供更多的自然体验。
natural自然的；awful可怕的；mdern现代的；crwded拥挤的。根据“sme vacatiners chse less-traveled places”可知，一些度假者选择了人迹罕至的地方，这些地方保留了自然风貌。所以能够提供更多的自然体验。故选A。
22．句意：需求的变化可能是逆向旅游流行的主要原因。
excuse借口；task任务；gift礼物；reasn理由。根据“In fact, ttal relaxatin is becming a real expectatin fr many peple when they travel.”可知，这里说的是人们为什么喜欢逆向旅游。故选D。
23．句意：新型冠状病毒疾病是导致逆向旅游的另一个关键因素。
ther别的；anther另一个（不定指中的）；the ther另一个（两个中的）；thers别的。文中并没有说共有几个原因，所以是不定指中的另一个。故选B。
24．句意：因此，旅行者变得更加谨慎，更愿意选择当地的景点或游客较少的地方。
lcal本地的；lnely孤独的；internatinal国际化的；educatinal有教育意义的。根据“COVID-19 is ... key factr (因素) causing reverse turism.”可知，因为病毒的原因，人们不喜欢远走，也不喜欢去人多的地方。“lcal本地的”符合语境。故选A。
25．句意：这意味着度假者现在有更多的选择自由，这给旅游市场带来了更多的可能性。
living生活；mistake错误；chice选择；wish愿望。根据“which brings mre pssibilities t the turism market.”可知，人们可以有更多的选择。故选C。
26．句意：更重要的是，它指出，这种趋势将迫使流行景点提高自己，而不是停留在他们过去的荣誉。
exactly准确地；luckily幸运的是；interestingly有趣的是；imprtantly重要的是。根据“it nted, the trend (趋势) is set t frce ppular attractins t imprve themselves ... resting n their past hnr.”可知，这里是进一步强调逆向旅游带来的好处。所以用imprtantly符合语境。故选D。
27．句意：更重要的是，它指出，这种趋势将迫使流行景点提高自己，而不是停留在他们过去的荣誉。
full f充满了；instead f而不是；cmpared t与……相比；similar t与……相似。根据“imprve themselves 和 resting n their past hnr. ”可知，这是是相反的两方面，所以用“instead f而不是”符合语境。故选B。
28．句意：高级研究员江汉说，逆向旅游将成为未来市场的发展方向之一。
curses课程；examples例子；risks风险；directins方向。结合语境可知，逆向旅游将是未来旅游市场发展的一个方向。故选D。
29．句意：为了开发旅游市场，江建议应该做出更多的努力来发现不太知名的地方的潜力。
effrts努力；excuses借口；attentin注意力；space空间。根据“T develp the turism market和discver the ptential (潜力) f lesser-knwn places.”可知，我们应该做出更多的努力，才能达到目的。故选A。
30．句意：深入挖掘地方风情，突出地方特色，是提高地方旅游质量的必然要求。
wider更宽；strnger更强；deeper更深；faster更快。根据“dig”和“the lcal custms”可知，表示深入挖掘，“deeper更深”符合语境。故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．D
【导语】本文介绍了如何制作一个潜水艇模型。
31．细节理解题。根据表格中第一步的“ Cut tw small hles n ne side f the bttle.”可知，在瓶子的一侧切两个小孔。因此会需要用到小剪刀。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中“Cins keep hles pinting dwnward, s air des nt escape.”可知硬币保持孔朝下，因此空气不会逸出，而非阻止空气进去。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“Cut three small hles in a line with the scissrs n ne side f the bttle.”可知，用剪刀在瓶子的一侧剪三个小孔，但如果小孔开在瓶子的两侧，则这个潜水艇模型不会浮起来。故选D。
34．C 35．B 36．B 37．A
【解析】文章大意：人们经常制造各种借口，试图说服自己不要采取行动。但是如何克服找借口，作者就此给出了几条建议。
34．推理判断题。根据“Truth be tld, the nly persn wh can tell yu “I can’t” is yurself. If yu hear thse wrds repeating in yur mind, stp listening r paying attentin t them”可知，作者在得知了60岁的邻居完成了马拉松比赛后，感慨人们不应该让消极的想法妨碍自己，不要被自己的理由所影响，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“S why des the mind mess with us and make unreasnable excuses? Because the mind wants cmfrt, that’s the reasn. It’s afraid f discmfrt, pressure and change”可知，大脑找理由是因为它宁愿舒适也不愿痛苦，故选B。
36．词义猜测题。根据“Sme peple give up their effrts when they have almst succeeded, while thers attain their gals by making great effrts, until the last mment”可知，while表示“然而”，前后两种是相反的情况，前面描述的是那种几乎在成功就放弃努力的人，此处应描述的是通过不谢的努力，直到最后一刻达到目标的人，所以attain与reach同义，故选B。
37．主旨大意题。根据“S, make sme necessary changes t thrw ff the bad habit f making excuses. N excuses! G n trying! That’s hw yu’ll mve yur life frward”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉读者停止找理由，继续前进，故选A。
38．B 39．B 40．C 41．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大自然对人类的身体健康有益，一些国家和城市正在积极地采取措施，让大自然成为我们生活的一部分。
38．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hwever, humans are spending mre time inside and less time utside…Many dctrs feel that this is a prblem in the twenty—first century”可知，本段主要以加拿大、美国等国家人们的户外活动时间情况为例，介绍了如今人们的户外活动时间正在逐渐减少。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“And in cuntries such as the USA, nly 10% f teenagers spend time utside every day”可知，美国只有10%的青少年每天都在户外活动，故①—d；根据“In Dubai(迪拜), fr example, there are plans fr a new shpping mall with a large garden…”可知，迪拜的一座带有大花园的新的购物中心即将建成，故②—c；根据“In Switzerland, “frest schls” are ppular. Schlchildren study their subjects in the frests and d lts f exercise utside”可知，在瑞士，“森林学校”很受欢迎。小学生们在森林里学习他们的科目，在外面做大量的运动，故③—a；根据“And Suth Krea (韩国) is anther gd example: it has new frests near its cities and arund 13 millin peple visit these frests every year”可知，在韩国，每年大约有1300万人参观城市附近的森林，故④—b。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据第三段“The virtual tuch with nature helped them feel mre relaxed. Anther gd example f hw nature is gd fr health cmes frm Canada”可知，实验结果显示，自然能够帮助人们放松，并且让人们更健康。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据最后一段“sme cuntries and cities want nature t be part f peple’s everyday life…S after building cities fr s lng, perhaps it’s nw time t start rebuilding nature”可知，在建设了这么长时间的城市之后，也许现在是时候开始重建自然了，这句话意味着“我们应该重建自然，让自然成为我们生活的一部分”。故选D。
42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文选自《绿野仙踪》，主要描述了Drthy和她的朋友们走出森林的时候遇见了一条很宽的河流以及他们的应对措施。
42．推理判断题。根据开头“Drthy and her friends were nervus t get ut f the frest as sn as they culd, s they hurried alng the yellw brick rad”可知多萝西和她的朋友们都想尽快走出森林，可推断在此之前他们在森林里遇到了危险。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“If we cannt stay near the land and the yellw brick rad, the Wicked Witch f the West will use her magic and hurt us’”可推知，铁皮樵夫认为多萝西和她的朋友远离这片土地是危险的。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“And this is what the Tin Wdman did. And while he was busy making the raft, Drthy fund sme wild fruit and nuts”可知铁皮樵夫开始造木筏，多萝西找到一些野果和坚果吃，即②③；根据“Drthy, Tt, the Lin and the Tin Wdman gt ff”可知多萝西和她的朋友们下了木筏，即①；根据“It was nt lng befre they saw the Scarecrw. He was hlding nt the ple in the middle f the river”可知最后稻草人被木筏拖下了河，即④，故正确顺序是②③①④。故选A。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了多萝西和她的朋友们在走出森林的时候遇见一条很宽的河流，然后他们自己想办法，建造木筏，寻找野果和坚果吃等，最后成功实现自己愿望的故事，所以从故事推断这是一部成长小说。故选C。
46．valuable
【详解】句意：许多年轻运动员高度评价2022年卡塔尔世界杯，因为它给他们留下了许多宝贵的回忆。“宝贵的”是形容词valuable，修饰名词memries。故填valuable。
47．mdern
【详解】句意：中国共产党正在带领民族建设社会主义现代化强国。此处修饰名词“scialist cuntry”应用形容词mdern“现代的”。故填mdern。
48．surface
【详解】句意：在地球的表面上，大约四分之三是由水覆盖着的。根据英文释义“the utside r tp part f smething”可知，在某物的外部或顶端，应用名词surface来表示“表面”。故填surface。
49．avid
【详解】句意：司机可以通过控制车速来避免事故。根据英文提示可知空缺处用avid“避免”；前有情态动词can故用原形，故填avid。
50．perfect
【详解】句意：俗话说“熟能生巧”。如果你每天都坚持练习，你会做得更好。此处是一句谚语：Practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”，perfect“完美的”，形容词。故填perfect。
51．its 52．surveys 53．unknwn 54．fifth 55．turists
【解析】51．句意：丝绸之路之所以得名，是因为中国的丝绸曾经沿着这条路运输。根据“name”及后半句句意可知此处用形容性物主代词“它的”，故填its。
52．句意：最近吴老师进行了几次调查来了解学生的日常习惯。根据“carried ut ”可知后用“survey”一词；“several”后用复数形式，故填surveys。
53．句意：在一些数学练习中，字母“x”通常代表一个未知的数字。根据“The letter ‘x’”及“in sme Maths exercises”可知代表未知数，形容词修饰名词，用knw的反义词unknwn，故填unknwn。
54．句意：——蒋先生，哪个女孩是你的女儿？ ——排队等待轮到她的第五个。根据句意及“The”可知用序数词fifth，故填fifth。
55．句意：外国旅游者在国外旅游时应注意当地的风俗习惯。根据“they are travelling abrad”可知空缺处为“游客”，且为复数，故填turists。
56．is washing 57．served 58．will remain 59．have finished 60．includes
【解析】56．句意：——鲍勃，你爸爸在家吗？——不在。他正和他的朋友在外面洗车。结合语境，可知该句应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。主语He为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，根据“his car utside”可知备选词汇wash符合语境，其现在分词是washing。故填is washing。
57．句意：蒂姆当了五年工程师，但现在他是一名经理。根据“but nw he is a manager”可知此处应用一般过去时。根据“as an engineer”可知备选词汇serve可构成动词短语serve as表示“担任”。动词serve的过去式为served。故填served。
58．句意：因为老人的脚又疼了，他还要在医院住多两个星期。根据“fr anther tw weeks”可知句子应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。根据“in hspital”可知备选词汇remain符合语境。故填will remain。
59．句意：——吉姆，你能帮我搬这些袋子吗？——没问题。我已经完成了我的任务，现在有时间。根据“my task and I have sme time nw”可知备选词汇的finish符合语境，且句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+现在分词。主语为I，助动词应用have，动词finish的现在分词为finished。故填have finished。
60．句意：健身俱乐部包括游泳池，网球场和健身房。根据“a swimming pl, a tennis curt and a gym”可知此处应用备选词汇include来表示“包括，包含”。句子应用一般现在时，主语The health club为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词include的三单形式includes。故填includes。
61．(p)assed 62．(n)eed 63．(t)rue 64．(w)hile 65．(e)xpect 66．(d)iscvered 67．(i)mprtant 68．(d)evelp 69．(e)xample 70．(h)istry
【导语】本文讲述了唐太宗知人善用的故事。
61．句意：然而，几个月过去了，冯没有推荐任何人。根据“Feng didn’t recmmend anyne.”可知，此处是指几个月过去了，结合首字母应用pass表示“经过”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填(p)assed。
62．句意：我们需要做的是充分利用他们的优势。根据“What d is t...”可知，是指我们需要做的是，结合首字母应用need表示“需要”，此处是直接引语，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原型。故填(n)eed。
63．句意：那是对的。根据“Each utensil r tl has its use. ”可知，是指那是对的，结合首字母，应用true表示“真的，对的”。故填(t)rue。
64．句意：刀是用来切东西的，筷子是用来捡夹起食物的。此处是用刀的用途和筷子的用途做对比，结合首字母，应用while表示“而”。故填(w)hile。
65．句意：我们不能指望一个人什么都擅长。根据“Nbdy is perfect. ”可知，此处指能指望一个人什么都擅长，结合首字母，应用expect表示“期待”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(e)xpect。
66．句意：带着这个想法，唐太宗发现了许多不同背景的人才。根据“many talented peple f different backgrunds”可知，此处指发现了许多不同背景的人才，结合首字母，应用discver表示“发现”，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填(d)iscvered。
67．句意：他为他们提供了重要的职位，这有助于他们充分利用自己的才能。根据“helped them make the mst f their talents.”可知，是指为他们提供了重要的职位，结合首字母应用imprtant表示“重要的”。故填(i)mprtant。
68．句意：他的人才帮助社会快速发展，创造了一个“黄金时代”。根据“helped the sciety”可知，是指帮助社会发展，，结合首字母应用develp表示“发展”，短语help sb d sth表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填(d)evelp。
69．句意：一个很好的例子是马周，他在一个贫穷的家庭长大。此处列举了马周的例子，结合首字母应用example表示“例子”。故填(e)xample。
70．句意：马帮助皇帝处理了许多问题，成为历史上著名的伟人。根据“became a well-knwn great persn”可知成为历史上著名的伟人，结合首字母应用histry表示“历史”。故填(h)istry。
71．Plastic recyclable waste. 72．20 plastic cups r 10 bttles. 73．Nearly 400 tns f plastic waste. 74．It ges tward running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green spaces in the city. 75．I think it is a win-win situatin.
【导语】本文介绍了印尼第二大城市泗水决定接受塑料可回收垃圾来代替乘坐城市巴士的钱。这项计划可以成为世界其他城市的典范，鼓励市民回收塑料垃圾。
71．根据第“But ne Indnesian city has decided t accept plastic recyclable waste instead f mney fr city buses. Nw, lcals can pay fr their bus rides by putting plastic cups r bttles directly n the bus.”可知，印尼一座城市决定接受可回收塑料垃圾，而不是城市公交车的钱。现在当地人可以直接在公交车上放塑料杯或塑料瓶来支付乘坐公交车的费用，故填Plastic recyclable waste.
72．根据“A tw-hur bus ride csts 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.”可知乘坐两小时的巴士需要10个塑料杯或5个瓶子，则四个小时需要20个塑料杯或10个瓶子。故填20 plastic cups r 10 bttles.
73．根据“Only in Surabaya, nearly 400 tns f plastic waste is prduced every day.”可知仅在泗水，每天产生近400吨塑料垃圾。故填Nearly 400 tns f plastic waste.
74．根据“The cllected bttles are sld t recycling cmpanies and the mney earned frm it ges tward running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green spaces in the city.”可知收集到的瓶子被卖给回收公司，从中赚来的钱用于运营公共汽车公司和为城市的绿地提供资金。故填It ges tward running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green spaces in the city.
75．开放性题目，言之有理即可。我认为这个方案是一个双赢的局面。故填I think it is a win-win situatin.
76．例文
Hw t be a better teenager
As a middle schl student, I quite agree with Mr. Tang’s pinins. T be a better teenager, I think we shuld d the fllwing things. First f all, we shuld have a healthy life. We shuld eat well, take mre exercise and have enugh sleep. Secnd, we shuld nt be afraid f challenge. We must try ur best t slve the prblems in ur study and life. Third, we shuld be kind and be ready t help thers. It’s very imprtant t get n well with thers. Finally, we shuld keep the respnsibilities in mind. We shuld take care f parents and help the weak.
If we d like these, I think everyne can be a better teenager.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据所给的图片信息，以“Hw t be a better teenager”为话题写一篇短文谈谈自己的想法，在写作时应承接短文开头。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；根据图片内容分条介绍如何做才能成为一个更好的少年；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。