九年级英语上学期期末考试05（南京专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试05（南京专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分，B．E26等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Our wn aircraft, C919 successfully landed at Beijing Capital Airprt ________ the afternn f May 28, 2023.
A．nB．inC．atD．fr
2．—I need t buy a silk dress. The temperature will be much ________ tmrrw.
— Yes. Summer is cming.
A．higherB．lwerC．clderD．warmer
3．The crnatin(加冕) f Charles III was a mre mdest size than f the late Queen Elizabeth, with far fewer guests in Westminster Abbey(威斯敏斯特大教堂) and a march back t Buckingham Palace which nly cvered abut a quarter f the distance cmpared t 1953.
A．itB．thatC．neD．this
4．Eln Musk spke highly f China Space that “The China space prgram is far mre advanced than mst peple realize.” ________ he arrived in China last week.
A．untilB．as sn asC．unlessD．because
5．The weather is changeable these days. It rainy and cludy in the past few days. I hpe that tmrrw will be a sunny day.
A．will beB．isC．has beenD．was
6．—Daniel, yu spread the bks all ver the flr. It is a rule.
—Srry, I wn’t.
A．culdn’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．wuldn’t
7．—Is there any new mvie n at the cinema?
—Yes. ________ the film Gdspeed(《人生路不熟》) and Guardians f the Galaxy Vl.3 are wnderful. Yu can chse ________ f them t see.
A．Bth; neitherB．Nne; eachC．All; nneD．Bth; either
8．Life ften ________ t be harder than we expect. We shuld be prepared fr the wrst.
A．wrks utB．breaks utC．turns utD．runs ut
9．Learning English in a classrm is imprtant, while using English in real ________ will imprve yur English skills greatly.
A．psitinsB．eventsC．situatinsD．experiences
10．—Time is running ut, isn’t it?
—Well, we have twenty minutes t finish the puzzle, n mre and n less.
A．usuallyB．quicklyC．exactlyD．nearly
11．Liu Fengjun, the final assembly inspectr(总装检验员)f Shenzhu VI. is like a scanner. He checks every step again and again. In his pinin, quality check is smething extremely imprtant. Just as the saying ges, ________.
A．Every dg has its dayB．Dn’t put all the eggs in ne basket
C．Actins speak luder than wrdsD．Yu can’t be t careful
12．Which f the fllwing sentences has the same sentence structure as “We all made David ur mnitr.”?
A．I bught my sister a present last Thursday.B．We all think Linel Messi a great ftballer.
C．My parents ffer me everything.D．I wish we all have a bright future.
13．Which f the fllwing sentences has an bject clause?
A．Thse wh cannt defeat yu will make yu strnger.
B．I will g travelling alne after I graduate.
C．I think it’s fun t learn freign languages.
D．I chse white because it matches any ther clr.
14．—Hw d yu like Michelle Yeh’s speech t Harvard Law Schl Class f 2023?
— I can’t think t highly f it.
A．It’s nt my cup f tea.
B．It all depends.
C．It’s really fantastic.
D．N ne knws fr certain.
15．—Wuld yu mind giving us students sme advice?
—________. Stay lse and knw yur limits.
A．Of curse nt.B．Never mind.C．That’s all right.D．N way.
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
On my first day f the sixth grade, I nticed ne little girl called Amy n the schl bus. “Dn’t 16 her,” Lauren said, wh sat beside me, “r the thers will laugh at yu.”
Amy had many physical differences—lts f reasns fr ther kids t laugh at her. Her eyes weren’t straight. Her glasses were very thick. And she had really ugly teeth.
Every day 17 we drve t and frm schl, kids wuld shut insults(侮辱) at Amy. “Gd, what a 18 face! Stp lking at me!” “Mr. Rlland (the driver)! Amy tk ff her hat. Make her put it back n!” Fr a while I shuted my share f insults, just s I’d fit in(合群). After all, I didn’t want them t treat me the same way they treated Amy.
But while I was insulting her, I felt 19 fr the girl. I culd see that the insults were making her lk uglier, because she was s ashamed(羞愧) and alne. Then I wanted t 20 her. I just didn’t knw hw t stp my schlmates until the night f ur class rller-skating party.
Our whle class was there, including Amy. Amy didn’t knw hw t skate, but I culd see hw much she wanted t 21 like the rest f us. S I skated ver t her and tk her by the hand. We began the jurney tgether arund the skating rink(溜冰场). She just smiled, and smetimes she wuld laugh in 22 .
On the schl bus the next mrning there was much news abut Amy and me skating tgether, 23 nbdy insulted her r me. And they didn’t d that fr the rest f the year.
After graduatin(毕业), I never 24 Amy. Hwever, I never frget her and I’ve always wndered if I changed her life fr the better. But I knw fr sure she has changed my 25 . I was n lnger influenced by thers. I became myself.
16．A．laugh atB．ask abutC．talk tD．lk fr
17．A．whenB．thughC．afterD．befre
18．A．prettyB．strangeC．niceD．lvely
19．A．happyB．excitedC．srryD．nervus
20．A．askB．knwC．helpD．see
21．A．stand upB．have funC．sit dwnD．fall ver
22．A．fearB．surpriseC．dangerD．jy
23．A．sB．becauseC．stillD．but
24．A．thught fB．laughed atC．heard frmD．shuted at
25．A．lifeB．familyC．interestD．friend
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Barbican Art Gallery
A wrld-class art and learning center, the Barbican pushes the bundaries f all majr art frms including dance, film, music, theater, and many visual arts frm Asia.
Tickets:
Adult: E10 n line/f12 at the dr
13-17 years ld: 6 nline/E8 at the dr
Children aged 12 and under: Free
Opening Times:
Sat~Wed.: 10 a.m.~6 p.m; Thu.~Fri: 10 a.m.~9 p.m.
Review by Laura Miller: I have just watched T Kill a Mckingbird here. The play and actrs were fantastic. Nice and clean ladies’ tilets with ht water. During the interval, they were selling the usual ice cream and drinks. Nt all staff were friendly, but mst were. I wuld cme again t watch anther shw r even the same ne.
The British Museum
A museum f the wrld, fr the wrld, discver ver tw millin years f human histry and culture. Sme f the wrld-famus bjects are frm sme Asian cuntries.
Admissin and pening times:
Free, pen daily 10 a. m. ~17:30 p. m.
The Museum is clsed n Jan.1, Gd Friday (April 10, 2020) and Dec. 24, 25 & 26, but pen every ther day f the year.
Review by Rbert James: I arrived at the main entrance line at 10:45 a.m., waited patiently as it rlled frward fr a few minutes. Nw 11:30 a.m. with tw thirds f the line t g, anther 30minutes t wait and with knwledge that I had t g t the city center fr shpping by 1 p.m., I turned n my heels and left.
26．Hw much will a cuple with kids f 11 and 14 pay if they buy the tickets at the dr f the Art Gallery?
A．E20.B．E26.C．E32.D．E36.
27．What d the gallery and the museum have in cmmn?
A．Bth can be entered free.B．Asian exhibits are n display.
C．They’re pen all year rund.D．They’re bth in the city center
28．Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A．Rbert James had a gd time in The British Museum.
B．Yu cannt have ice cream r drinks in Barbican Art Gallery.
C．Laura Miller liked all the staffs in Barbican Art Gallery because they were friendly.
D．There were many peple waiting at the main entrance line f The British Museum.
B
Clurs may be generally related t（有关联的）certain emtins（情绪）, a study has fund.
The researchers in Dr Daniel Oberfeld’s team wrte: “Red is related t bth gd and bad emtins while black is clearly related t bad emtins. In the recent study, red was ften related t lve and anger, while black t sadness, hate and fear amng ther bad emtins.” Other clurs which had strng relatins acrss cuntries were pink with lve, grey with sadness and range with jy r pleasure.
Sme ther clurs, hwever, had smaller but mre interesting relatins. Fr example, peple in Greece were far mre likely t cnnect purple with sadness than thse in ther cuntries. While peple in the UK and Germany strngly cnnect yellw with jy, but Greek and Chinese peple did nt feel the same link.
Almst all the clurs, even if they didn’t have a clse link t ne emtin, were either gd r bad—except fr red, which was related t bth anger and lve, and purple and brwn. which were neither. Gd clurs were yellw, white, turquise, pink, range and green. Bad were grey and black.
Dr Oberfeld’s team added: “Red, black, and pink have strng clur-emtin relatins, and brwn and purple have weak relatins. Acrss the 240 clur-emtin pairs, the strngest relatins were fund between the emtin lve and the clur term red.”
29．Which part f a newspaper may this passage be taken frm?
A．Science Study.B．Sprts Wrld.C．Art & Fashin.D．Animal Life.
30．Which f the fllwing d Dr Oberfeld’s team agree with?
A．Black is clearly cnnected with gd emtins.
B．The Chinese cnnect the clur purple with sadness.
C．Pink and range are mainly related t gd emtins.
D．The Germans cnnect purple and brwn with anger and lve.
31．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Clurs and PepleB．Lve and Studies
C．Emtins and CuntriesD．Clurs and Emtins
C
Breakthrugh r bad science?
It’s lng been a scientific dream: t give peple a special vaccine (疫苗) befre birth t prevent them frm getting terrible illnesses. Gene editing (基因编辑) is ne way in which we culd d this. But this methd has als created sme cntrversy (争议).
In an nline vide psted n Nv. 26, He Jiankui, a researcher at the Suthern University f Science and Technlgy, said that he had helped t make the wrld’s first genetically edited babies.
The babies are twin girls wh were brn in Nvember. Their father had HIV. The twins’ genes were edited in rder t prevent them frm being infected (感染) by the HIV virus.
He said he chse t d this because HIV is widespread in China. “I feel such a strng respnsibility nt nly t be the first t d this, but als t set an example,” He tld AP. But his actins raised many questins. Althugh gene editing may help t prevent disease, many peple are wndering if it is safe and ethical (道德的) t use it n humans.
Sme believe that gene editing culd benefit HIV patients. HIV is “a majr and grwing public health threat (威胁),” accrding t Harvard Medical Schl genetics prfessr Gerge Church. Using gene editing fr HIV is “justifiable (无可厚非),” Church tld AP. Hwever, thers think that gene editing is still in its experimental stages and culd result in prblems later in life, including the develpment f cancer, Julian Savulescu frm the University f Oxfrd tld BBC News. Besides, the Ministry f Science and Technlgy f China has wrked with ther departments t investigate his prject. In an pen letter released n Nv. 27, 140 Chinese HIV/AIDS researchers described the research as “unethical”. They questined the need fr his prject.
Others fear that sme wealthy peple might use gene editing technlgy t make “designer babies”. It wuld give parents the ability t chse everything frm their baby’s eye clr t their intelligence.“Yu culd find wealthy parents buying the latest ‘upgrades’ fr their children, leading t even greater inequality than we already live with,” Marcy Darnvsky, directr f the San Francisc Center fr Genetics, tld BBC News.
32．What d we knw abut He Jiankui?
A．He was the first persn t edit genes.
B．He infected twins with HIV when he edited their genes.
C．He made the wrld’s first genetically edited babies.
D．He was the first persn whse genes were edited.
33．Wh agreed that gene editing culd be helpful fr HIV patients?
A．Gerge Church.B．Julian Savulescu.
C．Marcy Darnvsky.D．Chinese researchers.
34．Julian Savulescu said gene editing ________.
A．can cure diseasesB．may cause unexpected mutatins
C．will raise ethical questinsD．may lead t greater inequality
35．Accrding t the stry, we knw that gene editing is ________.
A．gd fr everyneB．gd fr wealthy peple
C．still cntrversialD．justifiable t use
D
There is a Chinese saying which means smething like this: Yur mther always asks yu t wear warm clthes even when it’s nt cld. This jkingly reflects the ver-cncern f yur mther. Anyhw, Mther’s Day is arund the crner. Tday I’d like t share the rigin f this festival with yu n my blg.
Every cuntry has a hliday t hnr mthers, mtherhd, and their influence n sciety. The mst cmmn day fr this celebratin is the secnd Sunday in May. The idea t have a hliday just fr celebrating mthers cmes frm many surces. Lng ag, there were ancient events that included hnring wmen and mthers. Hwever, it was the influence f wmen in the US that really set the stage fr this hliday. The mdern American hliday f Mther’s Day was first celebrated in 1908 fr her mther in Graftn, West Virginia. Her campaign t make “Mther’s Day” a recgnized hliday in the United States began in 1905, Ann Reeves Jarvis, died. Anna’s mther was a peace activist wh had cared fr wunded sldiers n bth sides f the Civil War and created Mther’s Day Wrk Clubs t address public health issues. Anna was the first t fight fr Mther’s Day becming an fficial hliday. She finally succeeded in 1914.
Celebrating Mther’s Day is just as varied as the date when it is held. In China, it is just starting t becme mre and mre ppular. Carnatins（康乃馨）are a very ppular Mther’s Day gift and the mst sld flwers. Mther’s Day in Canada typically invlves small celebratins and gift-giving t ne’s mther, r ther imprtant female figures in ne’s family. In Bangiadesh, the whle cuntry centers arund mthers. Specially themed TV shws, and gatherings are rganized. In the ld days in France, mthers f large families were given medals. Nwadays, flwer arrangements, and handmade gifts are ppular chices. S is giving mthers a day ff t g t a spa r saln.
Dn’t frget t express yur thanks t yur mm n this Mther’s Day!
36．When was Mther’s day first celebrated in mdern America?
A．In 1914.B．In 1905.C．In 1908.D．In 1909.
37．What was Anna Reeves Jarvis like?
A．generus and successful.B．serius and patient.
C．clever and caring.D．peace-lving and warm-hearted.
38．What des the underlined wrd “varied” mean in the third paragraph?
A．sameB．differentC．ppularD．imprtant
39．What can be inferred frm this passage?
A．Peple didn’t hld events t hnr mthers in the past.
B．Sme mthers were presented medals in the ld France.
C．Anna celebrated the first Mther’s Day with her mm.
D．The whle cuntry celebrates Mther’s Day in China.
40．Where can this passage be taken frm?
A．A textbk.B．A magazine.C．A website.D．A letter
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．—Cngratulatin, Suzy. Yu’ve gt the first prize in the cmpetitin.
—Really? I can （几乎不）believe it.
42．I’ve gt tw tickets t watch the match (在现场直播). Wuld yu like t g?
43．Lucy and Lily are twin sisters and many peple (误以为) them fr each ther.
44．The dcumentary The Tky Trials help peple knw the （真相）abut what happened in Wrld War II in China.
45．Mum, my shirt has been washed s many times that it’s lst its （外形）.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．China has dne a lt t bring a (last) peace t the wrld.
47．High-speed railway is ne f the China’s “fur great new (invent)”.
48．Since Chinese peple can live and wrk (peace) , mre and mre peple think China is ne f the safest cuntries in the wrld.
49．—Mr. White, yu’ve been in China fr several years. What d yu think f it?
—Excellent. I’m (amaze) at its rich culture.
50．Thugh my parents are s strict, they’ve always (encurage) and supprted me.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。
Qatar, a small cuntry in the Middle East, brught the whle wrld a great deal f excitement because FIFA Wrld Cup 51 there in 2022.
Wrld Cup is the biggest internatinal ftball match and als the mst-watched sprting event in the wrld. There are 32 teams taking part in. Qatar Wrld Cup is very 52 . It is the first time t hld the Wrld Cup in the Middle East. And it is als the first time 53 that the Wrld Cup is held in winter, frm Nvember 20 t December 18. That’s because Qatar is a desert cuntry and in summer the temperature can be 54 42℃. It’s t ht t play utdr sprts. But it will still be pretty warm in winter. The temperature in the stadium is expected t be arund 20 t 30℃. Qatar is als the 55 cuntry t hst the cup. They play the first match. It is the first time that Qatar takes part in Wrld Cup game.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Have yu ever fund it difficult t get up early n cld mrnings? We ften feel tired and sleepy when we wake up. It really needs strng curage t get up in winter. Here are sme tips fr yu t make“getting up n cld mrnings” easy.
Get as much natural light as yu can
Enugh bright light will help yu get up early, says Jennifer Martin, dctr frm American University f Sleep Medicine. That’s because light influences melatnin (褪黑激素), which plays an imprtant rle in sleep. As a result, when yu wake up, taking a walk r enjying cffee utside will be gd. Sme peple prefer t use curtains r wear eye masks t create a dark sleeping envirnment, but that will be a bad idea if yu want t get up early the next day.
Frm the fixed early rising habit
There are tw ways t help yu get up early. First, yu can frce yurself t get up at a fixed time. It must be difficult in the beginning but after a few weeks, yu will nt feel hard. Martin recmmends peple can try anther way. Yu can get up ten minutes earlier than usual n the first day. After a few days, yu can get up anther ten minutes earlier. Finally, yu will get used t the new habit.
G t bed early in the evening
A fixed bedtime is als imprtant t make sure yu’re getting enugh sleep. Mst peple shuld have at least seven hurs f sleep. S yu’ll prbably need t g t bed early if yu want t change yur habit. Research shws that we shuld make sure we are nt in the bright light fr at least an hur befre we sleep. Bright light will influence ur abilities t fall asleep. Listening t sft music r ding sme reading may be helpful befre yu sleep.
Plan smething t lk frward t
T encurage yu t get ut f bed, Martin suggests treating yurself t smething special yu can enjy. G t buy yur favurite cffee r pick up sme delicius breakfast. Start a day with smething nice, and yu will find getting up early n cld mrnings is nt difficult.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Sme Chinese wrds are very ht n the Internet these days. They have caught peple’s attentin vernight recently. The first ne is tangping, which m 66 lying dwn ttally. The wrd s 67 an inactive attitude (态度) twards scial cmpetitins, heavy life stress r daily prblems. It is said that sme yung peple f 68 the prblems like high husing prices and smene nce wrte, “I dn’t c 69 t much abut hw high the husing prices are. I have lain dwn.” In shrt, being sick and tired f the endless cmpetitins, sme yung peple have becme inactive r hpeless w 70 they face challenges in life.
Anther ht wrd which is p 71 amng the yuth is neijuan, which means rat race (激烈竞争) r challenging scial cmpetitins. Many yung peple have t take part in the scial cmpetitins and they have n c 72 but t climb the scial ladder even thugh they may lse everything r get few achievements. Fr example, many parents make their children learn mre knwledge w 73 thinking abut their thughts. In their pinins, hard wrk is the key t success and much extra hmewrk is necessary.
Hwever, these tw attitudes are nt wrth taking. When facing prblems in ur life, we shuldn’t get away frm them. I 74 , we shuld nt nly take an active attitude twards the challenges in life, but als remember t keep a balance between wrk and r 75 . Stp t enjy the beauty f the wrld, learn t relax in the busy life and maybe yu will find a better self!
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．请根据你校校刊 YOUTH 中 YOUR IDEA 栏目的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 语言通顺, 意思连贯, 条理清楚, 书写规范；
3. 词数 80 左右, 文章的开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。
My favurite art frm
Art is an imprtant part f ur life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
in histry smallest was held special as high as
Hw t get up early 56 n cld mrnings
Mst peple have 57 getting up early n cld mrnings. It des need strng curage t get up in winter.
Get as much natural light as 58
59 fr a walk r enjy cffee utside.
Avid using curtains r wearing eye masks t 60 a dark sleeping envirnment.
Frm the fixed early rising habit
61 yurself t get up at a fixed time at first.
Frm the fixed habit step by step and then get used t it.
G t bed early in the evening
Make sure yu can get 62 sleep-at least seven hurs.
Try sft music and bks because they may be f sme 63
Plan smething that yu 64
Give yurself smething special as a 65 t encurage yurself t get up.
As we all knw, art plays an imprtant rle in ur life. S this week, we want t knw yur ideas abut the tpic “My favurite art frm”.
• What types f art frms d yu knw?
• Which is yur favurite art frm? D yu have any stries abut it?
• What d yu think f this art frm?
We are sure yu have a lt t say. We are lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：2023年5月28日下午，我们自己的飞机C919在北京首都机场成功降落。
考查介词辨析。n后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in后接年、月、季节等或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；at后接具体时刻；fr后接一段时间。题干中“the afternn f May 28, 2023”指具体一天的下午，应用介词n。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：——我需要买一件丝绸连衣裙。明天的气温会高得多。——是的。夏天来了。
考查词汇辨析。higher更高的；lwer更低的；clder更冷的；warmer更暖和的。temperature“温度”，表示温度的高低用higher/lwer，排除CD选项。结合“Summer is cming.”可知，温度变高了。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：查理三世的加冕典礼规模比已故伊丽莎白女王的加冕典礼要小得多，威斯敏斯特大教堂的宾客要少得多，而返回白金汉宫的游行距离与1953年相比只有四分之一左右。
考查指示代词。it它；that那个；ne一个；this这个。在比较结构中，that指代可数名词单数（相当于the ne）或不可数名词，在该句中特指the crnatin f the late Queen Elizabeth“已故伊丽莎白女王的加冕典礼”，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：埃隆·马斯克上周一到中国就高度评价中国航天，称“中国的航天计划远比大多数人意识到的要先进”。
考查连词辨析。until直到；as sn as一……就……；unless除非；because因为。分析句子可知，此处指马斯克一到中国就高度称赞中国航天，故用as sn as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：这些天天气多变，过去几天一直阴雨连绵。我希望明天是个阳光明媚的日子。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“in the past few days”可知，句子是现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词，且主语是第三人称单数，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你不准把书弄得满地都是。这是规定。——对不起，我不会了。
考查情态动词。culdn’t不能，表示能力；needn’t不需要，表示义务；mustn’t不准，表示禁止；wuldn’t不肯，表示意愿。根据“yu … spread the bks all ver the flr. It is a rule.”可知，不准把书弄得满地都是，这是一条规定。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——电影院有新电影上映吗？——是的。电影《人生路不熟》和《银河护卫队3》都很棒。你可以选择其中任意一个去看。
考查不定代词。bth两者都；neither两者都不；nne没有一个；each每一个；all三者及三者以上都；either两者中的任何一个。根据“... the film Gdspeed(《人生路不熟》) and Guardians f the Galaxy Vl.3 are wnderful. Yu can chse ... f them t see.”可知，这两个电影都很棒，第一空用bth；可以选择两个中的任意一个去看，第二空用either。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：生活往往比我们预想的要更艰难。我们应该做好最坏的打算。
考查动词短语。wrks ut解决；breaks ut爆发；turns ut结果是；runs ut用完。根据“Life be harder than we expect”可知生活结果会比预想的要更艰难。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：在教室里学习英语很重要，而在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。
考查名词辨析。psitins位置；events事件；situatins情况；experiences经历。根据“using English in imprve yur English skills greatly.”可知，此处指在真实情景中使用英语，situatins符合句意。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——时间不多了，不是吗？——好吧，我们刚好有二十分钟的时间来完成这个谜题，不多也不少。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；quickly快速地；exactly精确地、确切地；nearly几乎。根据“n mre and n less”可知，时间不多不少，正好二十分钟。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：神舟六号总装检验员刘凤军就像一台扫描仪。他一遍又一遍地检查每一步。在他看来，质量检查是一件极其重要的事情。正如俗话所说，你再小心也不为过。
考查谚语。Every dg has its day风水轮流转；Dn’t put all the eggs in ne basket不要孤注一掷；Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；Yu can’t be t careful再小心也不为过。根据“He checks every step again and again. In his pinin, quality check is smething extremely imprtant.”可知，他一遍一遍地检查每个步骤，即再小心也不为过。故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：以下哪句话的句子结构与“我们都让大卫当班长”相同？
考查基本句型。“We all made David ur mnitr.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。“I bught my sister a present last Thursday.”句型是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；“We all think Linel Messi a great ftballer.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；“My parents ffer me everything.”句型是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；“I wish we all have a bright future.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语从句”，属于复合句。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有宾语从句？
考查宾语从句。Thse wh cannt defeat yu will make yu strnger.“那些不能打败你的，终将会让你更强大。”，其中“wh cannt defeat yu”是定语从句，修饰先行词wh；I will g travelling alne after I graduate.“毕业后我将独自旅行。”，其中“after I graduate”是时间状语从句；I think it’s fun t learn freign languages.“我认为学习外语很有趣。”，其中“it’s fun t learn freign languages”是宾语从句，省略了连接词that；I chse white because it matches any ther clr.“我选择白色是因为它和其他任何颜色都相配。”，其中“because it matches any ther clr”是原因状语从句。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得杨紫琼在哈佛法学院2023届的演讲怎么样？——真是太棒了，我认为再怎么高度评价都不为过。
考查情景交际。It’s nt my cup f tea.“这不是我喜欢的。”；It all depends.“视情况而定。”；It’s really fantastic.“真是太棒了。”；N ne knws fr certain.“没有人确切知道。”。根据“I can’t think t highly f it.”可知，再怎么称赞也不为过，真的太棒了。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你介意给我们学生一些建议吗？——当然不介意。保持放松，了解自己的极限。
考查情景交际。Of curse nt.当然不；Never mind.没关系；That’s all right.没关系；N way.没门。上文询问是否介意给学生意见，结合“Stay lse and knw yur limits.”可知，下文给出了意见，可知不介意。故选A。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者帮助艾米的故事，从中也让作者认识到了做好自己的重要性。
16．句意：别和她说话。
laugh at嘲笑；ask abut询问；talk t和……交谈；lk fr寻找。联系下文“r the thers will laugh at yu.”和“Amy had many physical differences—lts f reasns fr ther kids t laugh at her.”可知，此处指的是不要和她说话，故选C。
17．句意：每天当我们乘车去学校或离开学校时，孩子们会大声辱骂艾米。
when当……的时候；thugh尽管；after在……之后；befre在……之前。根据“we drve t and frm schl”可知，此处指去学校的时候或离开学校的时候。故选A。
18．句意：天哪，多奇怪的一张脸啊！
pretty漂亮的；strange奇怪的；nice好看的；lvely可爱的。根据“Her eyes weren’t straight. Her glasses were very thick. And she had really ugly teeth.”可知，此处指多么奇怪的一张脸。故选B。
19．句意：但是当我在侮辱她时，我觉得对不起这个女孩。
happy愉快的；excited兴奋的；srry抱歉的；nervus紧张的。根据“I culd see that the insults were making her lk uglier, because she was s ashamed(羞愧) and alne.”可知，作者对自己侮辱女孩的行为感到抱歉。故选C。
20．句意：然后我想帮助她。
ask问；knw知道；help帮助；see看见。根据“I just didn’t knw hw t stp my schlmates until the night f ur class rller-skating party.”可知，作者想要帮助这个女孩。故选C。
21．句意：艾米不知道如何滑冰，但我可以看到她多么想像我们其他人一样玩得开心。
stand up起立；have fun玩得开心；sit dwn坐下；fall ver跌倒，摔倒。根据“She just smiled, and smetimes she wuld laugh”可知，她想和我们其他人一样玩得开心。故选B。
22．句意：她只是笑了笑，有时她会高兴地大笑。
fear害怕；surprise惊奇；danger危险；jy欢乐，高兴。根据“laugh in”并结合语境可知，此处指她高兴地笑了。故选D。
23．句意：第二天早上在校车上，有很多关于艾米和我一起滑冰的消息，但没有人侮辱她或我。
s所以；because因为；still仍然；but 但是。分析句子可知，空格前后是转折关系，即：虽然作者和艾米一起滑冰了，但没有人辱骂艾米和作者。故选D。
24．句意：毕业后，我再也没有艾米的消息了。
thught f考虑；laughed at嘲笑；heard frm收到……的来信或消息；shuted at朝……喊。根据“Hwever, I never frget her”并结合选项可知，此处使用heard frm，指作者毕业后没有收到艾米的消息，但是没有忘记她。故选C。
25．句意：但我确信她改变了我的生活。
life 生活；family家庭；interest兴趣；friend朋友。根据“if I changed her life fr the better”可知，此处指改变生活。故选A。
26．C 27．B 28．D
【导语】本文介绍了巴比肯美术馆和大英博物馆的票价，营业时间，以及参观者的感受。
26．推理判断题。根据Tickets部分可知成人在门口的票价是12英磅，13-17岁在网上的票价是8英磅，12岁以下免费。所以两个成人+一个14岁孩子+一个免费的票价为12+12+8=32英磅。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文中Barbican Art Gallery部分的“the Barbican pushes the bundaries f all majr art frms including dance, film, music, theater, and many visual arts frm Asia.”及The British Museum部分中的“Sme f the wrld-famus bjects are frm sme Asian cuntries.”可知画廊和博物馆都有来自亚洲的展品正在展出。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据Rbert James的陈述“ I arrived at the main entrance line at 10:45 a.m., waited patiently as it rlled frward fr a few minutes. Nw 11:30 a.m. with tw thirds f the line t g, anther 30minutes t wait…”可知许多人在大英博物馆的入口处排队等候。故选D。
29．A 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文讲述的是颜色和情绪之间的关系。
29．推理判断题。根据“Clurs may be generally related t（有关联的）certain emtins（情绪）, a study has fund.”（一项研究发现，颜色通常与某些情绪有关。）可知来自科学研究。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“Other clurs which had strng relatins acrss cuntries were pink with lve, grey with sadness and range with jy r pleasure.”（其他与各国关系密切的颜色则是粉色带着爱，灰色带着悲伤，橙色带着欢乐或快乐。）可知粉色和橙色与好心情有关。故选C。
31．最佳标题题。根据“Clurs may be generally related t（有关联的）certain emtins（情绪）, a study has fund.”及通读全文可知，本文讲述的是颜色和情绪之间的关系。故选D。
32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了基因编辑这项技术的合理性引起了强烈的争论。
32．细节理解题。根据“He Jiankui, a researcher at the Suthern University f Science and Technlgy, said that he had helped t make the wrld’s first genetically edited babies.”可知，他帮助制造了世界上第一批经过基因编辑的婴儿。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Sme believe that gene editing culd benefit HIV gene editing fr HIV is ‘justifiable (无可厚非),’ Church tld AP.”可知，Gerge Church赞同基因编辑可能对艾滋病患者有帮助。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, thers think that gene editing is still in its experimental stages and culd result in prblems later in life, including the develpment f cancer, Julian Savulescu frm the University f Oxfrd tld BBC News.”可知，他认为基因编辑仍处于实验阶段，可能会在以后的生活中导致问题，包括癌症的发展等，因此可能造成意料之外的突变。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“But this methd has als created sme cntrversy (争议).”和全文内容可知，基因编辑技术仍存在强烈的争议，众说纷纭，没有定论。故选C。
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是作者在他的博客上与大家分享母亲节的起源的一篇文章。
36．细节理解题。根据“The mdern American hliday f Mther’s Day was first celebrated in 1908 fr her mther in Graftn, West Virginia. ”可知，现代美国的母亲节最初是在1908年庆祝的。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“ Anna’s mther was a peace activist wh had cared fr wunded sldiers n bth sides f the Civil War and created Mther’s Day Wrk Clubs t address public health issues.”可知，Anna母亲Ann Reeves Jarvis去世的那一年，曾照顾内战双方受伤的士兵。可推测她是爱好和平的、热心的。故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据“In China, it is just starting t becme mre and mre ppular. ... Nwadays, flwer arrangements, and handmade gifts are ppular chices. S is giving mthers a day ff t g t a spa r saln.”可知，此处介绍的是庆祝母亲节和举行母亲节的日期一样多种多样。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“In the ld days in France, mthers f large families were given medals.”可知，在过去的法国，大家庭的母亲被授予勋章。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“Tday I’d like t share the rigin f this festival with yu n my blg.”可知，这篇文章出自网站上的博客。故选C。
41．hardly
【详解】句意：——恭喜你，苏西。你在比赛中获得了一等奖。——真的吗？我简直不敢相信。几乎不：hardly，频率副词。故填hardly。
42．live
【详解】句意：我有两张现场观看比赛的票，你想去吗？“在现场直播”live，副词修饰动词watch the match，故填live。
43．mistake
【详解】句意：露西和莉莉是双胞胎姐妹，很多人把她们认错了。mistake“误以为”，本句是一般现在时，主语是many peple，此处用动词原形。故填mistake。
44．truth
【详解】句意：纪录片《东京审判》帮助人们了解第二次世界大战在中国发生的真相。truth“真相”，是不可数名词。故填truth。
45．shape
【详解】句意：妈妈，我的衬衫洗了太多次了，已经走样了。shape“形状、外形”，此处用其单数形式。故填shape。
46．lasting
【详解】句意：中国为世界的持久和平做了大量的工作。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，last的形容词是lasting“持久的”，作定语，故填lasting。
47．inventins
【详解】句意：高速铁路是中国的“新四大发明”之一。此处缺少名词，invent“发明”，其名词形式是inventin，是可数名词，fur修饰可数名词复数，此处用复数形式。故填inventins。
48．peacefully
【详解】句意：由于中国人可以安居乐业，越来越多的人认为中国是世界上最安全的国家之一。根据所给单词提示以及“mre and mre peple think China is ne f the safest cuntries in the wrld.”可知，此处指的是“安宁地工作”，副词peacefully修饰动词。故填peacefully。
49．amazed
【详解】句意：——怀特先生，你来中国好几年了。你觉得怎么样？——太棒了。我对它丰富的文化感到惊讶。此处缺少形容词，amaze“使惊讶”，be amazed at“对……感到惊讶”，amazed是形容词，表示人的感受。故填amazed。
50．encuraged
【详解】句意：虽然我的父母很严格，但他们一直鼓励和支持我。根据空前的“they’ve”和空后“and supprted”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，所以空处应用过去分词形式encuraged。故填encuraged。
51．was held 52．special 53．in histry 54．as high as 55．smallest
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年卡塔尔足球世界杯的概况以及在卡塔尔举行的独一无二之处。
51．句意：中东的一个小国卡塔尔给全世界带来了巨大的兴奋，因为2022年国际足联世界杯在那里举行。根据“…there in 2022.”以及所给单词可知，空处缺谓语动词，此处指的是“被举行”，用was held。故填was held。
52．句意：卡塔尔世界杯很特别。根据“Qatar Wrld Cup is very…”可知，空处缺表语，用形容词作表语，special意为“特别的”，符合题意。故填special。
53．句意：这也是历史上第一次在冬季举行世界杯，从11月20日到12月18日。根据“And it is als the first time…that the Wrld Cup is held in winter,”可知，空处缺状语，此处指的是“历史上”，用in histry。故填in histry。
54．句意：这是因为卡塔尔是一个沙漠国家，夏天的温度可高达42℃。根据“That’s because Qatar is a desert cuntry and in summer the temperature can be…42℃.”可知，此处指的是温度很高，as high as表示“高达”。故填as high as。
55．句意：卡塔尔也是举办世界杯最小的国家。根据“Qatar is als the…cuntry t hst the cup.”可知，此处指的是“最小的国家”，用形容词最高级形式，smallest意为“最小的”。故填smallest。
56．easily 57．difficulty 58．pssible 59．G 60．create 61．Frce 62．enugh 63．help 64．expect 65．reward
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些小贴士可以让你在寒冷的早晨轻松起床。
56．根据“Here are sme tips fr yu t make ‘getting up n cld mrnings’ easy.”可知，这里有一些小贴士可以让你在寒冷的早晨轻松起床。因此此处指的是如何在寒冷的早晨早起，空处应填副词easily“容易地”，句中修饰动词get up。故填easily。
57．根据“Have yu ever fund it difficult t get up early n cld mrnings? ”可知，你是否曾发现在寒冷的早晨很难早起？因此此处指的是很多人在寒冷的早晨很难早起，空处应填名词difficulty“困难”，have difficulty ding sth“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。
58．根据“Get as much natural light as yu can.”可知，尽可能多地吸收自然光。因此空处应填pssible，as much as pssible“尽可能多”。故填pssible。
59．根据“As a result, when yu wake up, taking a walk r enjying cffee utside will be gd.”可知，当你醒来时，出去散步或在外面喝杯咖啡会很好。因此此处指的是散步，g fr a walk“去散步”，r连接两个并列的短语，结合空后的enjy可知，空处应填动词原形g“去”，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填G。
60．根据“Sme Sme peple prefer t use curtains r wear eye masks t create a dark sleeping envirnment, but that will be a bad idea if yu want t get up early the next day.”可知，有些人喜欢用窗帘或戴眼罩来创造一个黑暗的睡眠环境，但如果你想第二天早起，这将是一个坏主意。此处指的是创造一个黑暗的睡眠环境，t后接动词原形，空处应填creat“创造”。故填create。
61．根据“First, yu can frce yurself t get up at a fixed time.”可知，首先，你可以强迫自己在固定的时间起床。因此此处指的是强迫自己在固定的时间起床，该句是祈使句，空处应填动词原形frce“强迫”，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填Frce。
62．根据“A fixed bedtime is als imprtant t make sure yu’re getting enugh sleep.”可知，固定的就寝时间对确保睡眠充足也很重要。因此，此处指的应是足够的睡眠，空处应填enugh“足够的”，句中作定语修饰名词sleep。故填enugh。
63．根据“Listening t sft music r ding sme reading may be helpful befre yu sleep.”可知，睡前听听轻音乐或读点书可能会有帮助。因此，此处指的是听轻音乐和读点书会有些帮助，help作名词时为不可数名词，空处应填help“帮助”。故填help。
64．根据“Plan smething t lk frward t.”可知，计划一些值得期待的事情。因此，此处指的是计划一些你期待的事情，expect“期待”，该句一般现在时态，主语yu是第二人称，空处应填动词原形expect。故填expect。
65．根据“T encurage yu t get ut f bed, Martin suggests treating yurself t smething special yu can enjy.”可知，为了鼓励起床，马丁建议给自己一些喜欢的特别的东西。因此，此处指的是给自己一些特别的东西作为奖励，结合空前的不定冠词a，空处应填填名词单数形式reward“奖励”。故填reward。
66．(m)eans 67．(s)hws 68．(f)ace 69．(c)are 70．(w)hen 71．(p)pular 72．(c)hice 73．(w)ithut 74．(I)nstead 75．(r)est
【导语】本文介绍了近期在中国互联网上流行的两个词汇：躺平和内卷。
66．句意：第一个是躺平，意思是完全躺下。根据“ dwn ttally”及首字母可知，该句是一般现在时，且是对tangping的解释；主语是单数，谓语动词用三单， mean“意味着”，means动词三单。故填(m)eans。
67．句意：这个词对社会竞争、沉重的生活压力或日常问题表现出消极的态度。根据“The inactive attitude （态度） twards scial cmpetitins, heavy life stress r daily prblems.”及首字母可知，这个词对社会竞争、沉重的生活压力或日常问题表现出消极的态度。主语是The wrd为单数，谓语动词用三单，shw“展示，表现”，shws动词三单。故填(s)hws。
68．句意：据说一些年轻人面临着像高房价这样的问题，有人曾经写道：“我不太关心房价有多高。我已经躺平。” 根据“sme yung prblems like high husing prices”及首字母可知，年轻面临一些问题。face“面临，面对”，动词；sme yung peple 为主语，谓语动词用动词原形，故填(f)ace。
69．句意：据说一些年轻人面临着像高房价这样的问题，有人曾经写道：“我不太关心房价有多高。我已经躺平。” 根据dn’t可知后接动词原形。care abut“关心”。故填(c)are。
70．句意：简而言之，厌倦了无休止的竞争，一些年轻人在面对生活中的挑战时变得不活跃或绝望。根据“sme yung peple have becme inactive r face”及首字母可知，一些年轻人在面对生活中的挑战时变得不活跃或绝望。when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。
71．句意：另一个在年轻人中流行的热词是内卷，意思是激烈的竞争或具有挑战性的社会竞争。be ppular amng“在……中受欢迎”。故填(p)pular。
72．句意：许多年轻人不得不参加社会竞争，他们别无选择，只能爬上社会阶梯，即使他们可能失去一切或取得一些成就。have n chice but t d sth“别无选择，只能做某事”。故填(c)hice。
73．句意：例如，许多父母让他们的孩子学习更多的知识，而不考虑他们的想法。根据“many parents make their children learn mre abut their thughts. In their pinins, hard wrk is the key t success and much extra hmewrk is necessary.”及首字母可知，父母不考虑他们的想法。withut“不，没有”，withut thinking abut sth“不考虑某事”，故填(w)ithut。
74．句意：相反，我们不仅应该对生活中的挑战采取积极的态度，而且要记住保持工作和休息之间的平衡。根据“When facing prblems in ur life, we shuldn’t get away frm shuld nt nly take an active attitude twards the challenges in life”可知，空处填instead意为“相反”，副词，修饰整个句子。故填(I)nstead。
75．句意：相反，我们不仅应该对生活中的挑战采取积极的态度，而且要记住保持工作和休息之间的平衡。根据“Stp t enjy the beauty f the wrld, learn t relax in the busy life and maybe yu will find a better self”及首字母可知，要保持工作和休息之间的平衡。rest“休息”，名词。故填(r)est。
76．例文
My favurite art frm
Art is an imprtant part f ur life. Arund us, there are many art frms, such as singing, paper-cutting, dancing and s n. Of all the things that make me happy, I like singing best. Many f my friends praise me when they hear me singing. Hwever, I nce did nt like singing because I felt nervus when singing r speaking in frnt f many peple.
I became interested in singing when I was ten years ld. One day, my friends and I were celebrating my tenth birthday. My friends wanted me t sing a sng fr them. I had never sung in frnt f many peple and was nt brave enugh t sing. But all my friends encuraged me. I finally sang a sng and all my friends cheered me fr my singing. They said that I had a real gift fr singing. Since then, I have been crazy abut singing sngs.
I ften sing when I feel relaxed. Smetimes I als sing fr my family. I enjy myself in the wrld f sngs every time I sing.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时以及一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明自己知道的艺术形式；
第二步，细节介绍自己最爱的艺术形式；
第三步，介绍你对这个艺术形式的想法。
[亮点词汇]
①brave enugh足够勇敢
②cheer fr欢呼
[高分句型]
①Many f my friends praise me when they hear me singing.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②They said that I had a real gift fr singing.（宾语从句）