【备战2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 专项突破 专题03 阅读理解-练习.zip

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一、考纲分析
1 考纲要求
(1)能够根据上下文和构词法猜测词义。
(2)能够根据文章信息进行简单的推理和判断。
(3)能够读懂“话题项目表”范围内常见题材的阅读材料。
(4)能够理解一般文章的篇章结构。
(5)能够理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
(6)能够根据需要从网络或其他渠道查找信息。
2 话题项目表
(1)个人与家庭(Persnal infrmatin and family)
个人信息、亲友、友谊、家庭活动等。
(2)学校生活(Schl life)
校园设施、校园活动、老师与学生、课程等。
(3)日常生活(Daily life)
文明礼仪、饮食、购物、天气、服装、广告等。
(4)休闲娱乐(Leisure and entertainment)
运动、音乐、电影、游戏、兴趣、爱好等。
(5)健康(Health)
疾病、就医、健身等。
(6)居住环境(Living envirnment)
社区、安全、家居、公共设施等。
(7)出行(Travel)
旅游、交通、问路、预订等。
(8)科学技术(Science and technlgy)
网络、通讯、传播等。
(9)工作(Wrk)
职业、计划、求职、生涯规划等。
(10)节日与习俗(Festivals and custms)
中外节日、风俗习惯等。
二、考点分析
1 列举处。关键字眼有 firstly, secndly/after that/then, thirdly... finally/lastly。
2 转折处和对比处。关键字眼有 hwever, but, yet, in fact, althugh, unlike, until，while 等。
3 例子。关键字眼有 as, such as, fr example, fr instance, like 等。
4 数字和年代。文中的数字、年代和日期及相关计算常常是命题的重点。
5 最高级和绝对性词汇。关键字眼有 must, all, nly, anyne, always, never, mst, first，bth, neither, nne, least, 形容词或副词＋－est的最高级词汇等。
6 细节处。同位语、插入语、定语、长句的后半句、从句、副词、介词、不定式等。关键字眼有 t tell the truth, generally speaking, in ther wrds, that is t say。
7 因果句。因果连词有 because, since, fr, as, therefre, s 等；因果名词有 base, basis, result, cnsequence 等。
8 段落中心句。段首句和文尾句往往是作者表达中心思想和进行总结综述之处。关键字眼有 all in all, in shrt, in general, in ne/a wrd。
9 特殊标点。破折号、括号、冒号表示解释；引号表示特殊意义。
三、阅读理解的主要障碍
英语试卷中篇幅最长、耗时最多、词汇量最多的是阅读理解。从某种意义上说，阅读已经成为英语考试成绩的一个风向标。下面我们了解一下阅读理解中的主要障碍。
1 单词不认识。
这个问题被归结为词汇量不够。要解决这个问题，就要多背单词，除此之外还要摸索规律。
(1)人名、地名没必要较真。英语中有大量的词总是大写第一个字母，而它们也大多属于专有名词，表示人名、地名、事件等，如James, Manchester, Titanic等，遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻。
(2)前缀、后缀有规律。英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母，就会变成另一个词，如：regular→irregular, kind→kindness 等。前者通过在前面加ir－变成否定形式，后者通过在后面加－ness，变成了名词。归纳起来，一般说前缀变词义、后缀变词性。
(3)有的词需要摸索。在阅读理解中，有的词在文章中是有提示的，因为英语写作有个潜在的规则，词语若非不得已，不要重复。秉承这个原则，我们可以在文章的结构平行处找线索，或是反义词，或是近义词。根据文章的具体情况，不难作出一个比较有针对性的选择。
(4)必须熟记考纲单词。大纲要求的单词，平时做题总是遇到的单词，生活中经常遇到的单词，这些单词都是同学们发挥才智、施展所有做题技巧的基础。我们可将单词表上的词分类，把不会的单独列出来，分批背。平时总是遇到又不认识的，用笔记本记下来，天天背，总会记住的。
2 文章看不懂。
有的同学会这样说：“单词我都认识，但就是看不懂文章在说什么。”其原因可能包括以下方面。
(1)单词不是真的都认识。英语中几乎每个单词都不止一个释义，同学们所说的认识，也许只是这些单词的一个意思，而在文段中考查的是其另外一个意思。同学们要注重在语境中理解这类词，这样才能更好地区分其不同词义。
(2)语法句式不熟。这个原因更普遍一些。阅读理解中的句子有的很长，有的很怪异。长的可能是加了从句(主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句、表语从句)，怪的则有可能是倒装句、插入语。要解决这个问题就要解决语法弱项，认真学好每个语法现象，多用学过的语法分析英语句子。
(3)没看到重点。英语考试中的文章还是很有规律的，它们基本上都是段首写该段的中心，后面论述，第一段或最后一段提出作者的观点。在处理好这些部分以外，要注意文段中表示转折的句子，其标志词有 but, while, hwever, in spite f this 等。
3 阅读速度慢。
阅读理解常常是花时间最多、分值最高的题型。怎样才能提高阅读速度呢？大致有以下几条小建议。
(1)平时多读。多读的好处有很多，如：①考试时不紧张，以平和的心态、正常的速度完成；②总结做题技巧，如定位法、上下文联系法、排除法等；③提高反应速度，当经常见到某个单词时，对这个单词的反应速度必定会很快。
(2)考试时少读。考试时的阅读更侧重泛读，它考查的是同学们在规定时间内找到相关信息的能力，而不是复述文章细节的能力。那考试时读什么呢？大致有以下几类：①中心句，中心段(首尾)；②转折句；③问题中出现的词，尤其是一些很有特点的词，如专有名词。在文段中快速找到相应词语所在的位置，而问题的答案往往就在附近。
(3)平时多积累针对不同题型的解决方法。如：细节题——定位法，观点题——中心句法。
4 题目做不对。
我们总会有这种心理，在看懂了一些不是很容易看懂的东西后，就很有成就感，就突然觉得这篇文章我理解了，然后在自己的理解和诠释下答题。但这时候最容易出错，因为我们已经不是在做客观题，而是做主观题。阅读理解考查的是读者对作者意图的接受程度，这要求同学们置身其中，不能有太多的发挥。
阅读理解能力测试的主要要求包括以下几点：
①阅读材料，理解材料的主旨大意以及用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节；②既要理解具体的事实，也要理解抽象的概念；③既要理解文章的字面意思，也要理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等；④既要理解某句、某段的含义，也要理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断；⑤既能根据所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中职生应具有的常识去理解和判断。根据这五项要求，我们可将阅读理解归纳为以下几种题型：主旨大意题、猜测词义题、细节理解题、概括归纳题、观点态度题和推理判断题等。
四、解题技巧与策略
1 阅读“三部曲”
(1)快速阅读短文和试题，明确考查点。
先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章，这种方法在英语中称为 scanning。快速阅读一遍弄清段落大意，对全文有一个整体的了解。阅读时从宏观入手，掌握中心思想，注意那些用以说明中心思想的主要事实和细节，抓住关键词，弄清作者写此篇文章的意图。如遇到生词，应先跳过，继续通读全文，切忌长时间死抠生词，因为有些生词并不影响对全文的理解，还有一些词可以通过上下文推测含义。
(2)逐题慎重作答。
看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处；如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较、推敲，选出最佳答案。
(3)仔细校对答案。
做完所有题目后，再读一遍短文，逐一检查所有答案是否有误。如果有拿不定主意的答案，不要随意更改，一定要从原文中找到依据，方可更正。
2 解题技巧
(1)主旨大意题
阅读理解中，首先要做到的就是掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，它是全文的概括与总结。能否抓住这个中心，取决于读者的总结能力。每篇短文都有其主题思想，而作者表现主题思想的手法各不相同，这就需要我们挖掘相同点，寻找解题的方法。
①常见题型
a. 主题型。如：
What's the main idea f this passage?
What des this passage mainly discuss?
What's the tpic f this passage?
b. 标题型。如：
What's the best title fr this passage?
The best title fr this text is .
c. 目的型。如：
The main purpse f this text is .
The authr's purpse f writing this text is .
What's the main purpse f the passage?
②解题指导
a. 抓住主题句。它们一般位于文章的开头或结尾，也可以贯穿各段中心句进行总结。
b. 抓住文章逻辑线索，理清发展脉络。作者往往会采取举例、比较、分类、归纳等不同方法来组织文章。
c. 把握文章的体裁，分清文体，确定思维方向。
d. 体会作者的写作意图和所要表达的思想感情，辨清褒贬态度。
(2)猜测词义题
词义理解是阅读理解能力的重要指标。对词义的理解会影响对全文的准确把握。阅读过程中，为保证适当的阅读速度，一般不必频繁地停下查词典，对于不妨碍全文理解和出现频率较低的生词，跳过即可。词义理解包括生词词义和熟词新义。
①常见题型
What des the underlined wrd “...” mean in Chinese?
What's the meaning f the underlined wrd “...”？
The underlined wrd “...” means “”．
②解题指导
a. 利用语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。抓住所需推断词汇前后的句意或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。抓住文章主旨与该段所表达的中心。对于议论文，要牢记论点与论据的相互支撑关系。通过例证、比喻、对照、插入语等语法结构推断词义。
b. 利用词根、前后缀与合成词推断词义。
(3)细节理解题
细节理解题是常见的阅读题型，有时它不仅考查对句子表层意思的理解能力，而且还需要读者结合上下文和平时的知识积累、生活常识以及人生阅历来推断句子的深层含义。
①常见题型
a. 开门见山型：问题中直接要求读者对文中某一句进行理解。如：
The underlined sentence may tell us that .
What des the underlined sentence mean?
b. 隐含理解型：题目中未直接点出考查句，需要我们根据题干和选项信息找到并理解该句。有的通过理解句中的关键词，明确句内关系就可获得正确答案，而有的需要结合语境、分析上下文关系才能获得正确答案。
②解题指导
a. 根据题干，缩小并锁定相关句。
b. 挖掘选项异同点，寻找提示。
c. 利用各类词义理解技巧逐一突破关键词。
d. 抓住表示因果、转折、递进、并列等关系的连词，准确把握句内各分句以及该句所在段落各句间的逻辑关系。
(4)概括归纳题
在词义与句意理解的基础上，结合上下文总结归纳某一段或几段的大意，对于把握文章主旨、分析全文结构都是至关重要的。此类题型考查读者对段落或文章某一版块的理解概括能力。
①常见题型
a. 单段型：要求归纳某一段的大意。如：
What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
Accrding t the third paragraph, the Britns think that .
In Paragraph 2, the writer uses the example f the ancient Greek athletes t shw that .
b. 多段型：要求归纳多段大意或多段细节总结某一非全文主旨的观点。
②解题指导
a. 通过审题缩小范围，锁定相关段落。
b. 利用词义理解技巧，透彻把握段落关键词的含义。
c. 抓住文章中连词(如表示转折、因果、递进、承接、让步等关系的词语)、序数词(如first, secnd)等提示性词语，辨清段落之间的逻辑关系。
(5)观点态度题
观点态度题从某种意义上来说要求考生具有较高层次的阅读技能，能在复杂的语境条件下把握作者的思路，在较高深的措辞中探索作者的隐藏思想及真正的写作意图。常见的观点态度题用以考查同学们对文章的写作意图和作者主观态度的把握。
①常见题型
What's the writer's/authr's attitude
The writer/authr believes/implies/suggests that .
The writer/authr seems t agree/think that .
The writer/authr tries t tell us .
②解题指导
a. 抓住文章和题目中反映态度、语气的关键词，特别是其中的形容词和副词，分清褒贬。
b. 利用概括归纳题与主旨大意题的解题技巧，准确把握文章的中心思想与段落结构。
c. 务必忠实原文，切忌将自己的观点强加于作者。
(6)推理判断题
推理判断题是通过文章提供的多处已知信息得出未知结论或由文章中某一细节或某一描述方式推导出答案的题型。这要求学生综合考虑上下文，通过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思。
①常见题型
a. 直接型：直接提问从文章所提供的信息可以推测出什么或可以了解到什么。文章中往往没有直接说出结论，但通过全文，我们可以得出相应的结论。如：
Frm the passage we can draw the cnclusin that .
We can infer/cnclude frm the passage that .
Where can yu read this passage?
b. 间接型：题目中未要求但只有综合上下文多处细节才能解决问题。如：
On the whle, this stry is abut .
What can we learn abut Bramptn?
②解题指导
a. 抓住关键词句，利用词义和句意理解技巧来弄清其内在含义。
b. 利用表示因果、转折、递进、并列等关系的连词，准确把握句与句之间的关系。联系各项信息，综合推断结论。
c. 辨清总—分、总—分—总、倒证等文章结构关系。
d. 特别注意一般信息与最终结论之间的区别，避免以偏概全。
经典例题
【例1】 (四川省2015年对口升学考试试题)
Fun Day
Date: February 2nd, 2015
Venue(场地): Kwun Tng Playgrund
10：00 a．m. Opening Ceremny
Lin dance by Lin Dance Club and Lam Tin Yuth Centre
10：10 a．m. Speech by the Chairman f Lam Tin Yuth Centre
Mr. Eddie Chu
10：20 a．m. Speech by the Principal f Kwun Tng Primary Schl
Mrs. Kaite Leung
10：30 a．m. Drama: Myths abut Chinese New Year
Drama Club，Kwun Tng Primary Schl
11：45 a．m. Magic Shw
Mr. Stephen Wng, a famus magician and a past student f KTPS
2：30 p．m. Ballet: The Nuteracker
Hng Kng Ballet and Miss Ashley Chan, a well－knwn musician
4：30 p．m. Lucky Draw
Mr. Eric Li, the Vice Chairman f Lam Tin Yuth Centre
5：50 p．m. Clsing Ceremny
Times fr the festive－fd making demnstratin: 11：00 a．m., 1：00 p．m., 3：00 p．m. and 4：00 p．m.
【语篇解读】 本篇阅读是一篇活动安排的布告，介绍了 Fun Day 这个活动开展的时间、地点以及详细的活动日程。
( C )1. We can infer that the abve is ________.
A. a drama B. an instructin
C. an activity D. a ceremny
【点拨】推理判断题。根据标题及文中不同时段的内容可知这是一个活动安排。
( B )2. Wh is the secnd t give a speech n Fun Day?
A. Mr. Eddie Chu. B. Mrs. Kaite Leung.
C. Mr. Stephen Wng. D. Miss Ashley Chan.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二个 speech 所在的句子“Speech by the Principal f Kwun Tng Primary Schl Mrs. Kaite Leung”可知答案。
( C )3. What is the first perfrmance fllwing the speeches?
A. Lin dance. B. Magic. C. Drama. D. Ballet.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二个speech后的第一个节目即“10：30 a．m. Drama”可知答案。
( A )4. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the perfrmer f the magic shw?
A. He is a famus musician.
B. He is gd at playing magic.
C. He studied at Kwun Tng Primary Schl.
D. He is ging t perfrm after the drama perfrmance.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Mr. Stephen Wng, a famus magician and a past student f KTPS”可知答案。
( A )5. If yu'll be n duty after lunch, yu can nly chse t watch the festive－fd making demnstratin at ________.
A. 11：00 a．m. B. 1：00 p．m.
C. 3：00 p．m. D. 4：00 p．m.
【点拨】细节理解题。因为午后要值日，所以中午以后的时间都没办法观看节日食物制作的展示。
【例2】 (四川省2018年对口升学考试试题)
Ms. Winnie Simpsn
Ryal Htel
Dear Ms. Simpsn，
GIS will be giving a party at the Cmputer Cnventin(会议) n June 28, s I wuld like t rent a rm fr that evening. Last year we rented the Beame Rm, but this year I think smething bigger will be needed, since twice as many peple have been invited.
We will need tables and chairs fr 150 peple. Als we are ging t need a prjectr(投影仪) and a screen. Can yu prvide all these things? Als－althugh I have a very generus budget－please let me knw what the cst f renting the rm will be.
Sincerely，Jerry Casale
GIS Marketing Manager
Mr. Jerry Casale
GIS
Dear Mr. Casale，
The Grand Ballrm has been bked fr yu fr the evening f June 28. It is ur biggest rm, and I dn't think yu will be disappinted with it. The cst f renting it fr ne evening is $1 000.
Tables and chairs will be set up fr yu, and the rm will be equipped with a mvie screen. But I'm afraid yu'll have t supply yur wn prjectr. Since the htel desn't wn ne.
If I can help yu in any ther way, please let me knw.
Sincerely，
Winnie Simpsn
Cnventin Manager, Ryal Htel
【语篇解读】 本篇阅读属于应用文的范畴，是两封信件。第一封信为Jerry Casale 写给 Ryal Htel的酒店经理，要求预定6月28日晚举行聚会的房间。第二封信为酒店经理对此事的回复。
( C )1. The first letter was written t________ .
A. express thanks B. send cngratulatin
C. bk a rm D. invite guests
【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一封信中的“I wuld like t rent a rm fr that evening”可知答案。
( C )2. Ryal Htel culd prvide everything Jerry required except the________.
A. tables B. chairs
C. prjectr D. screen
【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二封信中的“But I'm afraid yu'll have t supply yur wn prjectr, since the htel desn't wn ne”可知酒店不能提供的就是 prjectr。
( B )3. Hw many peple were invited t attend GIS's party last year?
A. 50. B. 75. C. 150. D. 300.
【点拨】推理判断题。根据第一封信中的“We will need tables and chairs fr 150 peple”可知今年参加聚会的人数为150人。且上文提到今年参会人数是去年的两倍，因此可得出去年邀请的参会人数为75人。
( A )4. Accrding t Jerry, the budget fr the cnventin was .
A. mre than enugh B. limited
C. maximum D. very small
【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一封信中提到的“I have a very generus budget”可知预算经费非常充足，故选答案A。
【例3】 (四川省2019年对口升学考试试题)
Using a smartphne at mealtimes is making us fat, say scientists. Researchers have fund that men and wmen tk 15 percent mre calries(卡路里)when lking at their phnes while eating. They als ate mre fatty fd.
The study suggests that lking at a phne screen may distract(分散注意)peple frm hw much fd they are actually eating. “It may prevent the brain frm crrectly understanding the amunt f fd taken, ” said researchers wh watched the vlunteers eating alne. Sixty－tw vlunteers, men and wmen, aged 18 t 28, jined the study. They were invited t have different types f fd—frm healthy nes t sft drinks and chclate—until they were satisfied.
Only three f the vlunteers were recrded eating with n distractin f a smartphne. The vlunteers ate 535 calries withut the distractin f a smartphne but 616 when using a mbile. When using their mbiles, the vlunteers als tk 10 percent mre fatty fds.
“Smart phne use during a meal increased calrie and fat intake, ” said Marci Gilbert Zangernima, a lead authr f the study—carried ut at the Federal University Of Lavras in Brazil and University Medical Center Utrecht in the Netherlands.
He added, “Smartphnes have becme the main distractrs during meals, even early in childhd. It's making us fat. ”
【语篇解读】 本篇阅读为一篇说明文，讲述了吃饭时耍手机会让人容易长胖的事情。来自巴西与荷兰的科学家对62名18至28名的志愿者进行了研究，吃饭时耍手机会分散注意力，导致不知不觉食物热量会增加。
( B )1. Vlunteers using a smart phne tk ________ mre calries.
A. 10% B. 15% C. 18% D. 20%
【点拨】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ percent percent mre calries...”可知答案。
( B )2. What des the underlined wrd “They” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Researchers. B. Vlunteers. C. Smartphnes. D. Drinks.
【点拨】细节理解题。从上下文可以看出，体会。
( C )3.Vlunteers with the distractin f smart phnes ate ________ than thse withut it.
A. less calries and less fatty fds
B. less calries but mre fatty fds
C. mre calries and mre fatty fds
D. mre calries but less fatty fds
【点拨】细节理解题。用智能手机分散注意力的志愿者比那些不用智能手机肯定要多吃进热量与油腻的食物。
( C )4. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. N Mre Fatty Fds B. T Many Calries D Harm
C. Smartphnes Make Us Fat D. Smartphnes Hurt Our Brain
【点拨】主旨大意题。通篇都在验证“吃饭耍手机容易致胖”。
同步练习
（一）
Fr thusands f years, petry(诗歌) has been ne f the favrite types f literature in China. There were many famus pets in Chinese histry, and many f their pems are still read and lved tday.
Recently, a ppular TV shw—Chinese Petry Cmpetitin attracts many peple. Nw let's interview sme peple and listen t what they said.
I like Wu Yishu very much. She studies at the High Schl Afliated t Fudan University in Shanghai. She came ut n tp. She can recite mre than 2，000 Chinese pems fluently. I really admire her knwledge f pems. She is tall and beautiful, and she always stays calm whether the questins are easy r hard.
The wman that impresses me is Bai Ruyun. She cmes frm a village in Xingtai. She is a farmer. She is nt rich and she is badly ill in hspital, but she has been s cnfident in herself since she began t read and recite Chinese pems.
Amng the cmpetitrs(选手), I like Wang Zilng best. He is 34 years ld. He teaches Chinese in Shijiazhuang Cllege. He said when he was nly tw years ld, his parents began t teach him t recite Chinese pems.
D yu knw the yung by? He is Ye Fei, 13, frm Anqing N. Tw Middle Schl in Anhui. In ne cmpetitin, he answered all the questins crrectly. Nw he is a yung star in his schl because f his lve f Chinese Pems.
( A )1. Wh came ut n tp in the Chinese Petry Cmpetitin?
A. Wu Yishu. B. Bai Ruyun.
C. Wang Zilng. D. Ye Fei.
【解析】 细节理解题。由 “I like Wu Yishu very came ut n tp”可知答案。故选A。
( B )2. Where des Bai Ruyun cme frm?
A. Shanghai. B. Xingtai.
C. Shijiazhuang. D. Anqing.
【解析】 细节理解题。由 “She cmes frm a village in Xingtai”可知答案。故选B。
( D )3. Hw lng has Wang Zilng learned t recite Chinese pems?
A. 34 years. B. 2 years. C. 36 years. D. 32 years.
【解析】 细节理解题。由 “He is 34 years said when he was nly tw years ld, his parents began t teach him t recite Chinese pems”可知答案。故选D。
( C )4. What d we knw abut Ye Fei?
A. He can recite mre than 2，000 Chinese pems fluently.
B. He learned Chinese pems when he was three years ld.
C. He studied in Anqing N. Tw Middle Schl in Anhui.
D. He answered all the questins crrectly in all cmpetitin.
【解析】 细节理解题。由 “He is Ye Fei, 13, frm Anqing N. Tw Middle Schl in Anhui”可知答案。故选C。
( B )5.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Ye Fei is a ten－year－ld student in Sichuan.
B. Chinese Petry Cmpetitin is a ppular TV prgram.
C. Bai Ruyun is frm a rich family in Shijiazhuang.
D. Wu Yishu will feel nervus if the questins are hard.
【解析】 细节理解题。由 “Recently, a ppular TV shw—Chinese Petry Cmpetitin attracts many peple”可知答案。故选B。
（二）
Black Friday
Thanksgiving is always n a Thursday. The day after it has been knwn as Black Friday. It is the start f the hliday shpping seasn, and it has been the busiest shpping day f the year in the US since 2005.
Mst stres ffer big sales n Black Friday. They pen their drs quite early in the mrning. They try t attract shppers with big discunts. Sme items(商品) like TVs and clthes are much cheaper than usual. Stres may even lse mney n these items. They hpe that shppers will buy gifts fr ther peple while they are in the stre.
Black Friday is a great time t g shpping. Hwever, there are prblems. The biggest ne is that there are nt enugh lw－priced items. Each stre may nly have a few. These items are in great need, s peple stand in lng lines t get them. They may wait three t fur hurs befre a stre pens. They may be hping t get a lw price n a TV r cmputer, but nt everybdy can get ne. Sme peple leave, disappinted.
The situatin makes peple wrried. Sme Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights ver tys amng shppers. Sme wrkers have even been hurt by large crwds. But mst Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if yu plan t g, yu will expect large crwds and a bit f pushing.
S where des the name “Black Friday” cme frm? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The plice called this day Black Friday because f the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stres tried t rename the day “Big Friday”. It did nt stick. The name “Black Friday” cntinued t spread acrss the cuntry. It seems that it is here t stay.
Nw peple all ver the cuntry take part in Black Friday events. It is even spreading t ther parts f the wrld. Stres have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Mexic, stres ffer a weekend f discunts every year. They call it “El Buen Fin”， which means “the gd weekend” in Spanish. I guess peple everywhere like t buy things n sale.
( C )1. The start f the hliday shpping seasn is ________.
A. Thanksgiving B. the day befre Thanksgiving
C. the day after Thanksgiving D. n Thursday
【解析】 细节理解题。 根据“Thanksgiving is always n a Thursday. The day after it has been knwn as Black Friday. It is the start f the hliday shpping seasn”可知答案。故选C。
( D )2. The biggest prblem with Black Friday is ________.
A. stres may nt make mney n these items
B. it usually causes heavy traffic
C. peple may wait fr a lng time befre a stre pens
D. lw－priced items are fewer than peple want
【解析】 细节理解题。根据“ are prblems. The biggest ne is that there are nt enugh lw－priced items”可知最大的问题是这天的打折商品供不应求。故选D。
( D )3. Hw lng may peple have t stand in line t buy the gds with great discunt?
A.Three hurs. B.Fur hurs.
C.Three and fur hurs. D.Three t fur hurs.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“They may wait three t fur hurs befre a stre pens”可知答案。故选D。
( A )4. The name “Black Friday” was first used in________.
A. the US B. the UK
C. Australia D. Brazil
【解析】 推理判断题。根据“It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s”可知黑色星期五最初是在费城被使用的，而费城是美国的一个城市。故选A。
( B )5. We can infer that ________.
A. Black Friday was first called by the shppers
B. peple like ging shpping n Black Friday
C. peple can buy things n sale easily n Black Friday
D. Chinese peple dn't take part in Black Friday events
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知黑色星期五其实就是各商家大促销之日，购物的人也特别多，所以可以推断人们喜欢在这一天购物。故选B。
（三）
Nwadays, mre and mre peple like traveling. But it was reprted that sme Chinese peple didn't mind their manners and seem t be Tuha. S, there are sme suggestins n hw t behave plitely when yu are traveling.
( D )1. These suggestins are fr________.
A. kids B. the ld
C. Tuha D. all peple wh are traveling
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知作者是在向大众提出一些旅游的建议。故选D。
( D )2. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Yu can talk t yur friend ludly n the phne.
B. If yu want, just take ff yur shes n trains.
C. G shpping all the time.
D. Experience lcal custms and culture.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据 Dn'ts 一栏中的内容及 Ds 一栏中的内容可知答案。故选D。
( C )3. Peple are nt allwed t________.
A. talk t strangers B. taste lcal fd
C. smke in public D. speak lcal language
【解析】细节理解题。根据Dn'ts一栏中“Smke in public places”可知答案。故选C。
( A )4. It's implite t ________.
A. talk ludly n mbile phnes
B. crss the street when the green light is n
C. say “Hell” and “Thank yu”
D. wash yur hands befre eating
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Dn'ts一栏中“Talk ludly n yur mbile phne”可知大声讲电话是不礼貌的。故选A。
( )5. We are suppsed t ________.
A. eat quietly
B. write dwn ur names n sme trees
C. g shpping all the time
D. eat quickly
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Ds一栏中“Wash yur hands befre eating and eat quietly”可知答案。故选A。
（四）
Smetimes I really dubt whether there is lve between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying t make mney fr my schling.
One day, my mther was sewing a quilt(缝被子). I silently sat beside her.
“Mum, is there lve between yu and Dad? ” I asked in a very lw vice.
With surprise in her eyes, she stpped her wrk fr a while. Then she said, “Susan, lk at this thread(线). It can hardly be seen, but it's really there. It makes the quilt strng. If life is a quilt, lve shuld be a thread. Lve is inside. ”
I culdn't understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly gt sick seriusly.
My mther had t stay with him in the hspital fr a mnth.
After they were back, my mther helped my father walk slwly n the cuntry rad every day. They were s kind t each ther and it seemed they were the happiest cuple.
After tw mnths my father still culdn't walk by himself.
“Dad, hw are yu feeling nw? ” I asked him ne day.
“Susan, dn't wrry abut me, ” he said. “I just like walking with yur mum. I like this kind f life. ” Reading his eyes, I knew he lved my mther deeply.
Nw I understand that lve is just a thread in the quilt f ur life. Lve is inside, making life strng and warm.
( A )1. Why are Susan's parents busy trying t make mney?
A. T send Susan t schl. B. T g t see the dctr.
C. T buy a strng quilt. D. T shw their lve.
【解析】 细节理解题。由第一段中的“Every day they are very busy trying t make mney fr my schling”可知答案。故选A。
( B )2. Susan's father stayed in hspital fr ________.
A. ne day B. ne mnth
C. tw mnths D. three mnth
【解析】细节理解题。由第五段中的“My mther had t stay with him in the hspital fr a mth”可知答案。故选B。
( D )3. Susan came t understand her mther ________.
A. while her mther was sewing a quilt
B. befre her father was in hspital
C. When she was sitting beside her mther
D. After her father was seriusly sick
【解析】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，Susan 在父亲重病之后才理解了她妈妈的话。故选D。
( C )4. What can we knw frm the passage?
A.Susan's father is very lazy. B.Susan's mther is a nurse.
C.Susan's parents lve each ther. D.Susan's mther desn't like her father.
【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Susan 的父母彼此爱着对方。故选C。
( B )5. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Make a Quilt Strng
B. Lve Is Just a Thread
C. Walking n the Cuntry Rad
D. A Seriusly Sick Father
【解析】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，适合全文的最佳标题是B项。故选B。
（五）
Mst babies are ver washed. In reality, newbrns dn't get very dirty. When they becme tddlers(初学走路的孩子) and are getting int everything, then they need plenty f washing. Mst babies dn't need bathing every day. When yu d bathe the baby, saps are usually nt in need at all. Pure warm water is all that is needed. Many babies d nt like t be ttally naked. It makes them feel t expsed. Yu can undress them and wrap them in a large washclth r small twel befre putting them int the water. It is thught a gd way t fill yur bathtub, get in yurself, and then take the baby in with yu. Any time the baby can have skin cntact with yu, it helps them nt be afraid in new situatins. They ften like yu t raise and lwer them in and ut f the water fr fun.
( D )1. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT mentined?
A. Newbrns are ver washed.
B. Newbrns dn't get very dirty.
C. Tddlers are getting int everything, s they need t be washed very ften.
D. Tddlers are ver washed.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章开头前三句可知答案。故选D。
( D )2. Frm the passage, which is the right way t bathe the baby?
A. It is necessary t use saps t bathe the baby.
B. Babies have t be washed every day.
C. Yu'd better keep the babies naked when bathing them.
D. Pure warm water is all that is needed when bathing the baby.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据“When yu d bathe the baby, saps are usually nt in need at all. Pure warm water is all that is needed”可知答案。故选D。
( C )3. Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. mst babies need t be bathed every day
B. many babies like t be ttally naked
C. skin t skin tuch can help the baby nt be afraid in new situatins
D. yu can undress them and then put them int the water directly
【解析】 细节理解题。根据“Any time the baby can have skin cntact with yu, it helps them nt be afraid in new situatins”可知答案。故选C。
( B )4. Hw can we make the baby cmfrtable when bathing them accrding t the passage?
A. It is better t make them expsed.
B. Yu'd better raise and lwer them in and ut f the water fr fun.
C. Yu shuld bathe the baby with saps.
D. Yu shuld fill the bathtub and then let the baby play with the water alne.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据“They ften like yu t raise and lwer them in and ut f the water fr fun”可知答案。故选B。
( A )5. Which f the fllwing is the best title?
A. Hw t Bathe the Baby Crrectly
B. Mst Babies Are Over Washed
C. Many Babies Dn't Like t Wear Any Clthes
D. Babies Have t be Washed Every Day
【解析】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意推理可知。故选A。
（六）
Be hnest. That's all yu have t d n Hnesty Day. It wuld be great if we were all hnest every day f the year. It's gd that there is a day t encurage hnesty. M. Hirsh Gldberg started Hnesty Day. He chse the last day f April because the first day is April Fl's Day, which celebrates lies. On Hnesty Day, anyne may ask yu any questin and yu shuld give a true and hnest answer. That means that yu have knwledge f Hnesty Day.
M. Hirsh Gldberg wrte a bk n telling lies. He said in his bk that almst all persn lie abut 200 times a day. In ur daily life, a typical (典型的) lie fr a man is “I did nt drink that much ” and fr a wman is “Nthing is wrng, I'm fine. ” It is fund that nurses are the mst hnest peple, while sales peple and pliticians(政客) are the biggest liars．
Every Hnesty Day, M. Hirsh Gldberg hands ut prizes t hnest peple.
( B )1. M. Hirsh Gldberg started Hnesty Day t ________.
A. celebrate lies B. encurage hnesty
C. ask questins D. Hand ut prizes
【解析】 细节理解题。由第一段中的“It's gd that there is a day t encurage Gldberg started Hnesty Day”可知答案。故选B。
( D )2. Which f the fllwing is Hnesty Day?
A. April 1st. B. April 10th.
C. April 20th. D. April 30th.
【解析】 由第一段中的“He chse the last day f April because the first day is April Fls' Day...”可知答案。故选D。
( A )3. Accrding t the passage, ________ are the mst hnest peple.
A. nurses B. sales peple
C. pliticians D. all men
【解析】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“It is fund that nurses are the mst hnest peple...”可知答案。故选A。
( B )4. The underline wrd “liars” prbably means “ ________ ”．
A. 获利者 B. 说谎者
C. 影响者 D. 领导者
【解析】 词义猜测题。结合上文的描述以及表示对比的连词 while 可推断，liars 意为“说谎者”。故选B。
( A )5. The general idea(大意) f this article is ________.
A. encurage peple t stp cheating
B. encurage peple t be kind t thers
C. encurage peple t help thers
D. encurage peple t be happy every day
【解析】 主旨大意题。阅读全文之后可知全文大意为戈德堡先生鼓励人们诚实，即为A项不再欺骗。故选A。
（七）
Shp Fashin Huse—Maggie Online Shpping！
D yu want t buy sme gd things? D yu want t buy them at lw prices? D yu want t buy them at hme? D yu want t buy them right nw？
Fashin Huse can help yu！
There are many kinds f gd things fr yu t chse. Just d it! The first thing yu need is a cmputer. Here is the way t buy things nline.
Chse a kind f thing yu want t buy and click n the describing wrds. Fr example, if yu want t buy a suit fr wrk, yu can click n the wrd—clthes.
Chse the clr and size.
Enter yur name, address, telephne number and ID card number.
OK! The shp assistant will send yur sweater in ne day. Isn't it easy? Enjy yur shpping here！
( B )1.This ad. is fr________.
A. a jb B. a stre
C. a supermarket D. cmputers
【解析】 细节理解题。根据“Shp Fashin Huse—Maggie Online Shpping”可知答案。故选B。
( A )2. If yu buy smething ________， the first thing yu need is a cmputer.
A. nline B. at schl
C. n TV D. in a shp
【解析】 细节理解题。根据“The first thing yu need is a cmputer. Here is the way t buy things nline”可知答案。故选A。
( D )3. After yu find suits nline, yu want a small black ne and yu can click n “________”．
A. clthes B. small
C. black D. small and black
【解析】 细节理解题。根据“Chse a kind f thing yu want t buy and click n the describing wrds”可知答案。故选D。
( D )4. What dn't yu need t enter int the cmputer?
A. Yur name. B. Yur address.
C. Yur ID card number. D. Yur age.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据“Enter yur name, address, telephne number and ID card number”可知答案。故选D。
( B )5. What des the underlined wrd “click” mean?
A. 查找 B. 点击
C. 选择 D. 勾出
【解析】 词义猜测题。根据“Fr example, if yu want t buy a suit fr wrk, yu can click n the wrd—clthes”可知如果你想要买一套工作西装，你就可以点击“服装”这个词。故选B。
（八）
( D )1.All f the fllwing bks can be bught nline EXCEPT ________.
A.Peter Pan
B.Gne with the Wind
C.A Little Princess
D.Uncle Tm's Cabin
【解析】 细节理解题。根据每则广告中价格后面的备注 nline 可知前三本书都能在网上购买。故选D。
( D )2. We can knw frm the passage that ________.
A. there are three bks with MP3
B. we can buy fur kinds f the abve bks in bkstres
C. tw f the bks are written by Frances Hdgsn Burnett
D. Gne with the Wind is much cheaper nline than in bkstres
【解析】推理判断题。根据Gne with the Wind 中的“￥25(in bkstres)，￥18 (nline)”可知在网上购买比在书店购买便宜7元。故选D。
( A )3. If yu buy Gne with the Wind and Peter Pan nline, yu have t pay ________.
A. ￥30 B. ￥12
C. ￥50 D. ￥42
【解析】 细节理解题。Gne with the Wind 在网上的售价为18元，Peter Pan 在网上的售价为12元，所以总共应付30元。故选A。
( A )4. What made Sara get ver her difficulty?
A. Strng character. B. Pverty.
C. Life. D. Schl.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Her strng character made her able t fight successfully against her pverty and the scrn f her fellws”可知答案。故选A。
( B )5. Wh wuld be a child frever?
A. Scarlett O'Hara. B. Peter Pan.
C. Michael Darling. D. Sara Crewe.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“ Pan, the by wh wuld nt grw up”可知答案。故选B。
（九）
Tny Wheeler was brn t travel. His father wrked fr an airline. Fr the first 16 years f his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many different cuntries.
In the early 1970s, Tny met a yung wman named Maureen. They sn married. Befre getting jbs, Tny and Maureen wanted t travel. They tk a year－lng trip frm England, thrugh Asia, t Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran(伊朗), India, and s n.
When Tny and Maureen arrived in Australia, peple asked many questins abut their trip. T answer these questins, Wheeler wrte a bk called Acrss Asia n the Cheap.
The bk tld peple abut different cuntries'weather, custms(风俗), and places t see. But unlike ther travel bks then, Tny Wheeler's bk als talked abut places mst turists did nt g. He als wrte abut unusual things t see and d. The bk was very ppular.
Tny and Maureen started a cmpany called Lnely Planet. They cntinued travelling. They wrte bks fr each place they visited. Tday, 800 peple wrk fr Lnely Planet. The cmpany has ver 650 bks. Tny Wheeler, the great traveller, still writes abut travels t many places will bring us mre surprises.
( D )1. Tny Wheeler and his wife ended the year－lng trip in ________.
A. England B. Iran
C. India D. Australia
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“They tk a year－lng trip frm England，thrugh Asia，t Australia”可知他们历时一年的旅行从英国出发，穿越亚洲，到达澳大利亚。因此他们的旅行止步于澳大利亚。故选D。
( D )2. Tny Wheeler wrte the bk Acrss Asia n the Cheap t ________.
A. make mney fr his next trip
B. tell peple abut his new cmpany
C. draw peple's attentin t his family
D. answer peple's questins abut his trip
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“T answer these questins，Wheeler wrte a bk called Acrss Asia n the Cheap ”可知他写这本书的目的是回答人们的问题。故选D。
( C )3. Hw was the bk Acrss Asia n the Cheap different frm ther travel bks then?
A. It was lnger and mre ppular.
B. It was the first travel bk in the wrld.
C. It talked abut places mst turists did nt g.
D. It talked abut a cuntry's weather and custms.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“But unlike ther travel bks then，Tny Wheeler's bk als talked abut places mst turists did nt g”可知区别于其他的旅行书籍，托尼在他的书中提到了许多旅行者不曾去的地方。故选C。
( C )4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Tny Wheeler's cmpany?
A. His father started it.
B. It is an airline cmpany.
C. Hundreds f peple wrk fr it.
D. It has n bks abut travelling.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Tday，800 peple wrk fr Lnely Planet”可知答案。故选C。
( A )5. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. a great traveller and his bks
B. a tur f different cuntries
C. a great writer and his family
D. different kinds f cmpanies
【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了旅行家托尼·惠乐和他的一些著作。故选A。
（十）
China came int the wrld's fcus because f the G20 Leaders Summit (峰会). Leaders f the G20 members met in the city f Hangzhu. As they talked abut wrld prblems, they als experienced Chinese culture.
President Xi Jinping used Chinese pems in his speech at the welcme dinner t the leaders. “Up in heaven there's paradise, dwn n earth there are Suzhu and Hangzhu (上有天堂，下有苏杭)，” Xi said f the hst city. He als described the beautiful West Lake as “Green ltus leaves utspread as far as bundless sky；pink ltus blssms take frm sunshine a new dye (接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红)．”
The lg f the summit lks like a bridge, and it shws Chinese architectural culture. “Bridges cnnect peple and places in many different ways, just as the G20 brings east and west tgether.”
Chinese dishes als impressed many freign guests with their cultural meaning.
At the welcme dinner t the member leaders, Dngp Ru was ne special dish. Sng Dynasty (960—1279) pet Su Dngp first made this dish. Su was als an fficial in Hangzhu.
There was anther famus dish—Lngjing tea fried prawns (虾仁). Lngjing r dragn's well is a kind f green tea that nly grws in Hangzhu. It grws best with water frm a special well. The Qing Dynasty (1644—1911) emperr Qianlng nce drank frm it.
( C )1.Which city held the G20 Leaders Summit?
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai.
C. Hangzhu. D. Suzhu.
【解析】 细节理解题。由第一段“Leaders f the G20 members met in the city f Hangzhu”可知答案。故选C。
( B )2. Where did the designer get the idea f the bridge lg?
A. Frm the bridges he did befre.
B. Frm the ld arched bridges at the West Lake.
C. Frm the ld stry f the West Lake.
D. Frm the famus pet Su Dngp.
【解析】 细节理解题。由第三段“‘I gt the idea frm the traditinal arched bridges at the West Lake，'said the designer Yuan Yumin”可知答案。故选B。
( A )3. The dish Dngp Ru gt its name because________.
A. the Sng Dynasty pet Su Dngp was the first t make it
B. it was a place name in Hangzhu
C. ne f the Hangzhu fficials liked the name
D. it cnnects the west and the east best
【解析】 细节理解题。由第五段“Sng Dynasty (960—1279) pet Su Dngp first made this dish”可知答案。故选A。
( D )4. What des the underlined wrd “dishes” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. 餐具 B. 晚宴 C. 外貌 D. 菜肴
【解析】词义猜测题。由第五段“At the welcme dinner t the member leaders, Dngp Ru was ne special dish. Sng Dynasty (960—1279) pet Su Dngp first made this dish”可猜测出词义。故选D。
( B )5. The last paragraph explains .
A. hw Lngjing tea fried prawns is cked
B. hw Lngjing tea gt its name
C. why Lngjing tea fried prawns culd be n the G20 table
D. why the water in the dragn's well is special
【解析】 推理判断题。由第六段“Lngjing r dragn's well is a kind f green tea that nly grws in Hangzhu. It grws best with water frm a special well. The Qing Dynasty (1644—1911) emperr Qianlng nce drank frm it”可推断出答案。故选B。
（十一）
Fu Yuanhui is China's newest sweetheart. The 20－year－ld swimmer frm Hangzhu wn a brnze medal at the recent Olympic Games in Ri de Janeir, Brazil. But it wasn't the medal that charmed peple's hearts, it was Fu's hnest remarks and bubbly persnality.
Climbing ut f the pl after a semi－final heat, Fu lked tired and ut f breath, and nt very happy. She thught her time may nt have been gd enugh t make the final. But the reprter tld her therwise. Fu had just swum a persnal best! And it was Fu's reactin t this news that made everyne fall in lve with her.
Her eyes gt big and she smiled. “Ww, I'm s fast！” she said. And she jked with the girl reprter that she must have been helped by her “mystical pwers”. Later, after the final race, it was the same reprter wh again surprised Fu by telling her she'd wn a brnze medal. “What? Really？” she said, “That's nt s bad, then.”
Fu wrked hard t get t the Olympics and her training, she said, “Even thugh I did nt win a gld medal, I surpassed myself and I am happy with that.”
( C )1. What kind f medal did Fu Yuanhaui win in the Olympic Games in Brazil?
A. The gld medal. B. The silver medal.
C. The brnze medal. D. Nne.
【解析】 细节理解题。由第一段“Fu Yuanhui is China's newest sweetheart. The 20－year－ld swimmer frm Hangzhu wn a brnze medal at the recent Olympic Games in Ri de Janeir, Brazil”可知答案。故选C。
( B )2. Why didn't Fu Yuanhui feel happy after the semi－final heat at first?
A. Because she didn't feel well.
B. Because she thught she didn't d well.
C. Because she wasn't satisfied with her reactin.
D. Because the reprter asked her an unhappy questin.
【解析】 细节理解题。由第二段“She thught her time may nt have been gd enugh t make the final”可知答案。故选B。
( B )3. The third paragraph tells us Fu Yuanhui________.
A. had an expressive face B. was satisfied with herself
C. thught the game is unfair fr her D. was srry t get the brnze medal
【解析】 推理判断题。由第三段“‘Ww, I'm s fast！’ ...‘That's nt s bad, then.’”可知答案。故选B。
( A )4. We can learn frm the underlined wrds that Fu Yuanhui .
A. thught she had tried her best
B. thught she was fast enugh
C. wanted t thank the reprter
D. planed t win the gld medal
【解析】 推理判断题。联系上下文以及由“I surpassed myself”可知她已经尽了自己最大的努力了。故选A。
( D )5. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Fu Yuanhui is an hnest and lvely girl.
B. Fu Yuanhui wrks hard during her training.
C. Fu Yuanhui swum a persnal best in Brazil.
D. The same reprter interviewed Fu Yuanhui three times.
【解析】 推理判断题。由第三段“Later, after the final race, it was the same reprter wh again surprised Fu by telling her she'd wn a brnze medal”可知同一位记者采访了傅园慧两次而不是三次。故选D。
（十二）
Frank is a student. He likes playing with his phne very much. And he keeps the phne with him at all times. His dad thinks he is addicted(上瘾的) t his phne. But Frank desn't think s. They write t each ther.
Dear Frank，
Yu've heard the warnings. It's reprted that fifty percent f the teenagers depend n their phnes t much. I think yu have this prblem t. That's why I think yu shuld give up yur phne. Nt frever, just fr a week. I'm warned that yu are develping sme bad habits. Yu keep yur phne with yu all the time—yu even check the basketball scres at the dinner table.It's nt a gd idea t use yur phne while yu are ding hmewrk. Yu can't put yur heart int yur hmewrk at all. And yu may make mre mistakes when yu can't fully put yur heart int it. There are many gd reasns t take a break frm yur phne. Have a try! S what d yu say? Are yu ready t give up using yur phne？
Dear dad，
I knw yu think I depend n my phne t much. But I'm just using technlgy t help my life t be better. My phne helps me in many ways.
D yu remember that time when the car brke dwn. I sent a message t tell yu that I was ging t be fate. If I didn't yu wuld be wrried abut me. My phne helps me with my hmewrk t. I can tk up anything in a secnd. It's really hard t be successful tday if yu dn't have a phne. Scial media, games, and APPs might seem silly t yu, but they help me t keep in tuch with my friends. I prmise t cut back my phne use, and I wn't use it at the dinner table anymre. But giving it up fr a week wuld be a mistake and it wuldn't change anything in the lng term.
Lve
Frank
( A )1. Hw lng des Frank's dad advise him t give up his phne?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr a mnth.
C. Fr a year. D. Frever.
【解析】 细节理解题。由父亲给 Frank 的信中“Nt frever, just fr a week”可知答案。故选A。
( C )2. Hw many teenagers are addicted t the phnes accrding t the passage?
A. Thirty percent. B. Frty percent.
C. Fifty percent. D. Sixty percent.
【解析】 细节理解题。由父亲给 Frank 的信中“It's reprted that fifty percent f the teenagers depend n their phnes t much”可知答案。故选C。
( D )3. What des Frank think f Scial media, games, and APPs?
A. They make him smart.
B. They make him relaxed.
C. They help him makes lts f mney.
D. They help him keep in tuch with his friends.
【解析】 细节理解题。由 Frank 给父亲的信中“Scial media, games, and APPs might seem silly t yu, but they help me t keep in tuch with my friends”可知 Frank认为这些都可以帮助他和朋友保持联系。故选D。
( C )4. Accrding t the passage, Frank prmises t .
A. use it at the dinner table
B. use it at hme
C. spend less time n it
D. give it up frever
【解析】 推理判断题。由 Frank 给父亲的信中“I prmise t cut back my phne use, and I wn't use it at the dinner table anymre”可推断出 Frank 答应父亲以后尽量在手机上花费更少的时间。故选C。
( B )5. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Frank thinks it is a waste f time t use phnes.
B. Frank smetimes uses his phne t lk up smething.
C. All teenagers depend n their phnes t much.
D. Frank's dad thinks it's OK t check basketball scres at dinner time.
【解析】 主旨大意题。通读这两份信函可知 Frank 有时使用手机查找一些信息等。故选B。
（十三）
“Made－A－Wish” is ne f the wrld's mst well－knwn charities(慈善机构). It makes wishes cme true fr children wh have serius illnesses. It gives them hpe and jy and helps then frget abut their health prblems and have fun.
It all started in 1980 in Phenix, Arizna. Christpher was a 7－year－ld by wh was very sick. He always dreamed f becming a plice fficer. Tmmy Austin and Rn Cx, tw plice fficers, made his wish cme true. They gave Christpher a tur f the city in a plice helicpter(直升机) and made a real plice unifrm(制服) fr him.
There are fur kinds f wishes children usually have：
I wish t g. Children usually want t travel r g t a cncert, a game r a park.
I wish t meet. Children smetimes want t meet their favurite actrs, singers r players.
I wish t be. Sme children smetimes wish t becme actrs, singers r plice fficers.
I wish t have. They ften want t have a cmputer, a game, a bike r many ther things.
Let's hpe mre wishes will cme true in the future. Peple wh wrk in the charity always try fr the best. Almst 25, 000 vlunteers(志愿者) help, wrk r give mney. Will yu be ne f them?
( A )1. “Make－A－Wish” is a charity t help ________.
A. sick children B. serius fficers
C. famus actrs D. ppular singers
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“It makes wishes cme true fr children wh have serius illnesses” 可知该机构帮助患有严重疾病的孩子们圆梦。故选A。
( B )2. What did the tw plice fficers d fr Christpher?
A. They gave him a cmputer.
B. They gave him a tur f the city.
C. They tk him t a cncert.
D. They tk him t the hspital.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“They gave Christpher a tur f the city...” 可知答案。故选B。
( C )3. Which kind f wishes des Christpher have?
A. I wish t g. B. I wish t meet.
C. I wish t be. D. I wish t have.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“He always dreamed f becming a plice fficer” 可推知答案。故选C。
( B )4. The purpse f the last paragraph is t ________.
A. explain what “Make－A－Wish” is
B. encurage mre peple t jin the charity
C. tell us hw Christpher's wish came true
D. intrduce different kinds f children's wishes
【解析】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的“Will yu be ne f them” 可知最后一段旨在鼓励更多的人加入该慈善机构。故选B。
( )5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Sick children just wish t get well.
B. Christpher and Tmmy are tw fficers.
C. A few peple are wrking fr “Make－A－Wish”．
D. “Make－A－Wish” has a histry f 40 years.
【解析】 推理判断题。 根据文章第二段的“It all started in 1980...”可知该机构是在1980年成立的，距今已经有四十年的历史了。故选D。
（十四）
Many peple say that they are wrking t many hurs. They dn't have enugh time t relax r t stay with their family.
Wrk hurs are different frm ne cuntry t anther. In France, peple spend abut 1, 646 hurs a year at wrk. In Japan, hwever, peple wrk abut 2, 159 hurs a year. That means a Japanese wrker wrks 513 mre hurs a year than a French wrker.
Why d peple wrk s many hurs? Sme peple wrk extra hurs because they want t make mre mney. Hwever, many cmpanies dn't pay vertime. Their wrkers dn't get mre pay fr mre wrk. Sme peple think it's their duty t wrk mre hurs. Sme are afraid f lsing their jbs if they dn't wrk mre hurs.
Many peple say that their vacatins are t shrt. In France, peple get five weeks f paid vacatin a year. In Germany, they get fur t six weeks, and in the United States, tw weeks. One study shws fewer than half f wrkers use all their vacatin days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull(迟钝的) by. ” If that is true, there must be a lt f dull peple in the wrld.
( A )1. A Japanese wrker wrks ________ mre hurs a year than a French ne.
A. 513 B. 1，646
C. 2，159 D. 3，805
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“That means a Japanese wrker wrks 513 mre hurs a year than a French wrker”可知答案。故选A。
( B )2. The wrd “extra” in Paragraph 3 means “ ________ ”．
A. 正常的 B. 额外的
C. 有用的 D. 少量的
【解析】 词义猜测题。根据其后的“because they want t make mre mney”可以判断，此处讲的应该是一些人加班。故选B。
( C )3. Peple in ________ get nly tw weeks f paid vacatin a year.
A. France B. Germany
C. the United States D. Great Britain
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“In Germany, they get fur t six weeks，and in the United States，tw weeks” 可知在美国，工人只可以得到两个星期的带薪休假。故选C。
( C )4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. N cmpanies ffer vacatins t their wrkers.
B. Many peple say they have enugh time t relax.
C. Nt all cmpanies pay their wrkers fr mre wrk.
D. Mre than half f wrkers use all their vacatin days.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Hwever，many cmpanies dn't pay vertime”可知并不是所有的公司都给工人加班费。故选C。
( A )5. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Many wrkers have t wrk lng hurs.
B. Many peple have lng vacatins.
C. Wrk hurs are the same arund the wrld.
D. There are a lt f dull peple in the wrld.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的最后两句可以推断，作者是想说世界上有许多人工作时间很长，但休息时间很少。故选A。
（十五）
Mst peple want t wrk, but it has becme mre difficult in tday's wrld t find wrk fr everyne. The ecnmy (经济) f the wrld needs t grw by 4% each year just t keep the ld number f jbs fr peple. Often this is nt pssible, and s mre peple are ut f wrk. Sme peple have n jbs nw because new machines can d the wrk f many peple in a shrt time. Als, machines d nt ask fr mre mney and lnger hliday. In all f the cuntries f the wrld, machines are taking wrk frm peple, nt nly in factries but als n the farms. One machine can ften d the wrk f frty peple. Abut 75，000 peple are mving t the cities a day t lk fr jbs, but nly 70% f them can find jbs.
( D )1. It was________fr peple t find wrk befre than tday.
A. nt pssible B. difficult
C. mre difficult D. easier
【解析】 细节理解题。由文章的第一句话“it has becme mre difficult in tday's wrld t find wrk fr everyne”可知现在找工作比以前更困难，即以前找工作比现在容易得多。故选D。
( B )2. If the ecnmy f the wrld grws by 4% each year, .
A. peple will have n jbs
B. peple can still have jbs as befre
C. 4% f the peple will have jbs
D. 97% f the peple will have jbs
【解析】 细节理解题。由文章的第二句话“The ecnmy f the wrld needs t grw by 4% each year just t keep the ld number f jbs fr peple”可知答案。故选B。
( C )3. One machine can d as much wrk as .
A. 40% f the peple B. 4% f the peple in the wrld
C. 40 peple D. 75，000 peple
【解析】 细节理解题。由文章的倒数第二句话“One machine can ften d the wrk f frty peple”可知答案。故选C。
( D )4. Hw many peple utside cities g int t lk fr jbs each day?
A. 70% f the peple.
B. 4% f the peple in the wrld.
C. Mre than 75，000.
D. Abut 75，000 peple.
【解析】 细节理解题。此题根据原文的最后一句话可直接得出答案。故选D。
( C )5. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Machines are taking wrk instead f peple.
B. Nw mre peple are ut f wrk.
C. Machines need mre mney and lnger hlidays.
D. Mst peple want t have jbs.
【解析】 推理判断题。原文中作者的观点是“Machines d nt ask fr mre mney and lnger hliday”，C选项与作者的观点不一致。故选C。
Dn'ts
Ds
•Spit(吐痰) r drp litter everywhere.
•Talk ludly n yur mbile phne.
•Take ff yur shes n planes, trains r buses.
•Smke in public places.
•Cut in line.
•Crss the street when the red light is n.
•Write graffiti(乱涂乱画) anywhere.
•Just g shpping.
•Talk plitely t strangers.
•Wash yur hands befre eating and eat quietly.
•Try t speak sme f the lcal language even if yu can nly say “Hell” and “Thank yu”.
•Visit lcal sights, taste lcal fd and try t understand ther peple's lives in new places.
Gne with the Wind
Authr: Margaret Mitchell
￥25(in bkstres), ￥18(nline)
Gne with the Wind is a best－seller, which tells a stry that happened in the American Civil War(美国内战). Scarlett O'Hara is a wman in the stry wh is full f energy. She is strng and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.
A Little Princess
Authr: Frances Hdgsn Burnett
￥18.3(nline)
Mtherless Sara Crewe was sent hme frm India t schl at Miss Minchin's. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and cmfrtable life. Then her father died and Sara lst everything. She had t learn t d with her changed life. Her strng character made her able t fight successfully against her pverty(贫穷) and the scrn(嘲笑) f her fellws(伙伴). It's an excellent bk with MP3 fr children.
Peter Pan
Authr: J．M. Barrie
￥15(in bkstres), ￥12(nline)
It is a children's stry full f imaginatin and adventures(冒险), which is abut Wendy, Jhn, and Michael Darling's adventures in Never－Never Land with Peter Pan, the by wh wuld nt grw up. The children are happy and lvely.(with MP3)
Uncle Tm's Cabin
Authr: Harriet Beecher Stwe
￥20(in bkstres)
The mst famus nvel in American histry, Uncle Tm's Cabin talked abut the struggle between free states and slave(奴隶) states during the American Civil War and is as pwerful tday as when it first came ut 150 years ag.