【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （三十二）时代变迁（含答案+解析）

这是一份【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （三十二）时代变迁（含答案+解析），共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读单选
One day, Lindsay and Erica were at Lindsay’s huse wrking n a science prject abut the weather.
Lindsay was a hard wrker like Erica, s the tw girls were happy t be partners. They were nw writing abut rain and were amazed t learn hw much rain their twn gets every year.
The girls were enjying the fun facts they were finding. When all f a sudden, Lindsay saw Erica culdn’t breathe. Erica had been chewing n (咬住) a pen cap and had accidentally swallwed (吞下) it.
Lindsay asked her if she was chking (窒息). When Erica ndded t say yes, Lindsay quickly gt her mm t d the Heimlich maneuver (急救法) t try t help Erica. (The Heimlich maneuver is a ppular way t save sme ne frm chking. This methd is named after the dctr wh invented it, Henry Heimlich.)
Lindsay’s mm didn’t want t hurt Erica, s the first time she tried the Heimlich maneuver, she did nt d it very hard. She tried a secnd time, and nthing happened. After trying it a third time, the pen cap flew ut f Erica’s muth!
Erica was very thankful t Lindsay and her mm. She was really scared when she had swallwed the pen cap and culd nt breathe. Lindsay’s quick thinking saved her friend. This was ne science prject that bth girls wuld never frget!
1．Erica was chking when she was ________.
A．talking with LindsayB．chewing n sme fd
C．wrking n her prjectD．ndding t Lindsay’s mm
2．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Heimlich maneuver?
A．It is hard t perfrm.B．It was invented by a nurse.
C．It was nt ppular in the beginning.D．It is a gd way t deal with chking.
3．Hw many times did Lindsay’s mm d the Heimlich maneuver n Erica?
A．Once.B．Twice.C．Three times.D．Fur times.
4．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Useful skillsB．A life-saving mther
C．Amazing weather factsD．An unfrgettable science prject
Friday, 19 August, 1768
With the help f Seamen Francis, Jhn and Samuel, I have managed t g abard Endeavur.
He’s small, and his cmpany is ver 80 in number. It’s a wnder I have nt been discvered.
It’s a gd hiding place I’ve gt, in a small bat Endeavur carries. I can lk ver the bat withut being nticed. But it is difficult, lying day and night.
The wind blws the rpes against the deck, and the ship’s bell rings regularly. I thught it culd never be s nisy n a ship. But it is.
I’ve gt chickens as neighburs. They cluck in cages day and night. I’m glad f their cmpany.
Captain Ck gathered the seamen and read the Articles f War alud. Captain is a clean man with cld eyes.
Sunday, 21 August
I had a stmachache again. I wish my father wuld cme abard and take me hme. I’m tired, wet and hungry. Father knws by my letter that I’ve run away frm the farm. But I believe he wuld nt cme. Father is s disillusined that he hasn’t talked with me fr several weeks. All my brthers are excellent students. Only I culd nt fcus n my studies. Father has n use fr a sn wh will nt learn well.
Thursday, 25 August
I shall be patient. Father thinks me hpeless when it sticks with a plan. He says I run frm everything. Well, I did run frm schl and the farm. But I had a gd excuse. Althugh hiding n the bat isn’t pleasant, I am better ff than I was with the farmers. I shall shw Father that I wn’t give up easily. That I am gd fr smething. That I am mre than a farmer’s by.
The rain has stpped. At last we set a sail. Nw there are new sunds t jin with the thers. The sea is waving, the flags are clapping, the seamen are singing ut. Fine sunds. Sailing sunds.
5．“He” in Paragraph 1 refers t ________.
A．FrancisB．JhnC．SamuelD．Endeavur
6．The next type is ________.
A．diaryB．letterC．nticeD．advertisement
7．The writer missed his father when he ________.
A．lk ver the batB．had a stmachacheC．saw the captainD．gt chickens as enighburs
8．The underlined wrd “disillusined” in Paragraph 6 means “________”.
A．disappintedB．excitedC．frightenedD．pleased
9．The writer sailed with the seamen because ________
A．his father didn’t allw him t g sailing
B．he wanted his father t wrry abut him
C．he decided t shw he was a hpeful by
D．they asked him t escape frm hme
10．Frm the article, we can cnclude the writer was a(n) ________ persn.
A．seriusB．strangeC．prudD．independent
Bth f my tw sns were brn in Trnt, but they mved with us t Ottawa when they were quite yung. They went t schl there, grew up there. Later, ne f my sns went t Canada’s east cast near a city called Halifax and the ther mved t the west cast t Vancuver. My wife and I were left in the middle.
As we nearly retired (退休), we started t think where we shuld spend ur final years. Fr several reasns we decided t live n a small twn n Vancuver Island, where was clse t ne f my sns. Hwever, the sn mved t Hllywd sn after he had gt anther jb there. I helped him mve.
We still lived a happy life in ur little west cast twn, but we have paid a price. We have nt been there fr sme imprtant events such as the births f ur grandchildren. We have missed watching them grw up; we have missed backyard barbecues (烧烤) and basketball weekends with them. Our hme, while very cmfrtable, was als very quiet.
Every fall we travel t see the children. We usually fly, first t Califrnia t see ur sn Sctt and spend a week r mre with him trying t catch up n everything we’ve missed. Then, usually in Nvember, we make the even lnger trip east acrss Canada t see Travis and ur grandchildren, wh were abut their twenties.
Frtunately, bth ur sns are ding well and grandchildren are grwing up straight and tall. We lve all f them and they lve us. We’re very happy but there are times I think abut the things we didn’t see: the tears r the smile n the granddaughter’s face, their schl graduatins, my sn’s jy at successes in business.
Life has been gd fr ur family but we have all paid a price.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
11．The writer’s sns grew up in ________.
A．TrntB．OttawaC．HalifaxD．Vancuver
12．Frm the underlined sentence in paragraph 3, we can infer (推断) that the writer ________.
A．wanted t live a nisy lifeB．was satisfied with retired life
C．lived a cmfrtable lifeD．was smetimes lnely
13．Which f the fllwing imprtant events did the writer miss?
A．The births f his grandchildren.
B．Schl graduatins f his grandchildren.
C．The successful times f his sn’s business.
D．All f the abve.
14．Fr his family life, the writer implies (暗示) ________.
A．they all regret nt living tgether all the time althugh enjying a happy life
B．they enjy a happy life because they can see each ther every year
C．they are prud f the sns and the grandchildren
D．they lve the sns and the grandchildren
15．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Living a happy life.B．A price t pay.
C．Mving frm east t west.D．My sns and grandchildren.
I lived, up t the time f the illness that tk away my sight and hearing, in a tiny huse made up f a large square rm and a small ne. My father built such a huse when he married my mther. It was cmpletely cvered with climbing rses, vines and hneysuckles. It was the favurite place f humming-birds and bees. It was called "Ivy Green" because the huse and the trees and fences were cvered with beautiful English ivy. Its ld-fashined garden was the paradise (乐园) f my childhd.
These happy days did nt last lng. One brief spring with wnderful sngs, ne summer rich in fruit and rses, ne autumn f gld and red flwers, all left their gifts at the feet f a cheerful child. Then, in the cld mnth f an early spring, came the illness which clsed my eyes and ears. It hurt my stmach and brain terribly, and the dctr thught I culd nt live n. Early ne mrning, hwever, the fever left me as suddenly as it had cme. There was great jy in the family that mrning, but n ne, nt even the dctr, knew that I shuld never see r hear again.
I cannt remember what happened during the first mnths after my illness. I nly knw that I sat n my mther's legs r tuched her dress as she went abut her husewrk. Sn I felt the need f sme cmmunicatin with thers and began t make simple signs. A shake f the head meant "N" and a nd, "Yes", a pull meant "Cme" and a push, "G". Indeed, I was thankful t her lving wisdm all that was bright and gd in my lng night. Slwly, I gt used t the silence and darkness arund me and frgt that it had ever been different, until she came—my teacher—wh was t set my spirit free.
But during the first nineteen mnths f my life, I had caught glimpses (一瞥) f brad, green fields, a bright sky, trees and flwers which the darkness that fllwed culd nt ttally be swept ut.
16．Accrding t the passage, the ________ was the writer's favurite place when she was very yung.
A．large rmB．small rmC．gardenD．field
17．When did the writer lse her eyesight and hearing?
A．In a cld winter.B．At 19 mnths ld.C．In a late autumn.D．At 1 mnth ld.
18．Wh helped the writer mst during the first mnths after her illness?
A．The dctr.B．Her father.C．Her mther.D．Her teacher.
19．Accrding t the passage, what is the right rder f the fllwing sentences?
①I caught glimpses f brad, green fields and a bright sky.
②A teacher came int my life.
③My stmach and brain were badly hurt.
④I gt used t the life withut sunds and light.
A．④③①②.B．④③②①.C．③②④①.D．①③④②.
20．What can be the best title f the passage?
A．A serius illness.B．A great mther.C．A special childhd.D．A kind teacher.
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．C 4．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述埃丽卡和林赛在做科学项目，她们享受着他们发现的有趣的事实的时候，埃丽卡咬住了钢笔帽，无意中吞下了它，所以导致窒息。林赛的母亲用海姆利克氏急救法救了埃丽卡的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Lindsay and Erica were at Lindsay’s huse wrking n a science prject abut the weather”及第三段“The girls were enjying the fun facts they were finding. When all f a sudden, Lindsay saw Erica culdn’t breathe ”可知埃丽卡和林赛在做科学项目，她们享受着他们发现的有趣的事实，这时埃丽卡咬住了钢笔帽，无意中吞下了它，所以导致窒息了。故选C。
2．细节理解题题。根据第四段“The Heimlich maneuver is a ppular way t save sme ne frm chking” 海姆利克氏急救法是一种在窒息时采取的流行的急救方法。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ the first time she tried the Heimlich maneuver, she did nt d it very hard. She tried a secnd time, and nthing happened. After trying it a third time, the pen cap flew ut f Erica’s muth”林赛的母亲尝试海姆利克氏急救法三次，钢笔帽最终从埃丽卡的嘴里飞出来了。故选C。
4．标题概括题。根据最后一段“This was ne science prject that bth girls wuld never frget” 可知这次科学项目让两个女孩难忘。标题可概括为“An unfrgettable science prject”。故选D。
5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过作者的日记讲述了登上“奋力号”发生的事情以及由此引起与父亲之间关系的事情。
5．词义猜测题。根据“I have managed t g abard Endeavur.”和“It’s a wnder I have nt been discvered.”可知，上文说我终于登上了“奋力号”以及下文“我还没被发现真是个奇迹。”可推测，这里“He”指的是“Endeavur”。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据“Friday, 19 August, 1768”，“Sunday, 21 August”和“Thursday, 25 August”可知，这是写日记的日期格式。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“I had a stmachache again. I wish my father wuld cme abard and take me hme.”可知，作者胃痛的时候想到了父亲。故选B。
8．词义猜测题。根据“he hasn’t talked with me fr several weeks.”可知，这里说父亲已经好几个星期没和作者说话了，可推测上文是父亲很失望。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据“I shall be patient. Father thinks me hpeless when it sticks with a plan. He says I run frm everything. Well, I did run frm schl and the farm.”以及“I shall shw Father that I wn’t give up easily. That I am gd fr smething. That I am mre than a farmer’s by.”可知，作者的父亲认为他没有希望了，说他逃避一切，为了向父亲证明自己不会轻易放弃的，因此与水手们一起航行。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“I shall shw Father that I wn’t give up easily. That I am gd fr smething. That I am mre than a farmer’s by.”可知，此处作者向父亲表明他是不会轻易放弃的。他不仅仅是一个农民的孩子。可知作者是一个很独立的人。故选D。
11．B 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．B
【分析】本文讲述了作者和家人因为工作关系天各一方，虽然生活惬意，但对于他们来说代价太大了。
11．细节理解题。根据第1段中“... but they mved with us t Ottawa when they were quite yung. They went t schl there, grew up there.”可知，作者的儿子们在渥太华长大。故选B。
12．推理判断题。画线句“Our hme, while very cmfrtable, was als very quiet.”意为“我们的家很舒适，但也很安静。”可推出，作者虽然生活很惬意，但是有的时候感到孤单。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据倒数第2段中“We’re very happy but there are times I think abut the things we didn’t see: the tears r the smile n the granddaughter’s face, their schl graduatins, my sn’s jy at successes in business.”可知作者错过的重要事情有：孙女脸上的泪水和微笑、他们学校的毕业典礼、儿子生意上的成功。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Life has been gd fr ur family but we have all paid a price.”可知，尽管作者退休生活很惬意，但是付出的代价也很大，由此可推断作者是在暗示虽然享受着幸福的生活，但他们都后悔没有一直住在一起。故选A。
15．标题归纳题。根据最后一段中“Life has been gd fr ur family but we have all paid a price.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者和家人因为工作关系天各一方，虽然生活惬意，但对于他们来说代价太大了，所以最适合本文的标题是"付出的代价"。故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者失明前的美好的童年生活。但在19个月大的时候，一场疾病夺走了作者的视力和听力，之后在妈妈的帮助下作者逐渐了适应失明失聪的生活。最后老师走进了她的生活。这对她来说是一个不寻常的童年经历。
16．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Its ld-fashined garden was the paradise (乐园) f my childhd.”可知这个老式的花园是作者儿时的乐园，所以作者儿时最喜爱的地方是花园。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“But during the first nineteen mnths f my life, I had caught glimpses...”失明并没有完全抹去我生命中最开始的19个月大的时候看到的宽广的绿色的田野，晴空，花草树木。所以作者是在19个月大的时候失明了。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Indeed, I was thankful t her lving wisdm all that was bright and gd in my lng night.”事实上，我感谢妈妈充满爱心的智慧，在我漫长的岁月里，一切都是光明和美好的。所以作者生病后最开始妈妈帮助了她。故选C。
19．篇章结构题。根据文中最后一段“But during the first nineteen mnths f my life, I had caught glimpses (一瞥) f brad, green fields, a bright sky, trees and flwers…”，可知序号①是作者可以看见的时候，所以排在第一个；序号③定位在文中第二段“It hurt my stmach and brain terribly.”，病痛重重的伤了我的胃和大脑；序号④定位文章第三段“I gt used t the silence and darkness arund me”作者逐渐适应了黑暗和安静；序号②定位原文第三段最后一句“ came—my teacher—wh was t set my spirit free”，可知老师最后走进了作者的生活。所以正确的顺序应是①③④②。故正确选项为D。
20．最佳标题题。全文首先描述了作者失明前的美好的童年生活。但在19个月大的时候，一场疾病夺走了作者的视力和听力，之后在妈妈的帮助下作者逐渐了适应失明失聪的生活，这是不同寻常的童年经历，故正确选项为C。