【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （三十八）动物和植物（含答案+解析）

这是一份【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （三十八）动物和植物（含答案+解析），共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读单选
Have yu ever heard smene say that cats have nine lives? Is it true? Withut dubt, cats nly have ne life t live. The “nine lives” stry is just a legend(传说).
Sme peple believe the legend has smething t d with cats’ ability t jump and land.
Mst cats are athletic (运动型的). They can climb high trees, run in frnt f cars and jump frm high places. Cats are able t turn arund very quickly in the air when they drp frm high places. They almst always land n their feet. Peple always see cats manage t live in many dangerus situatins. These situatins wuld surely have badly hurt ther animals. S, ver time, sme peple began t believe that cats must have several lives.
The legend that cats have several lives appears in many cultures arund the wrld. Hwever, it’s nt always nine lives. Sme Spanish peple believe cats have seven lives, while Turkish and Arabic legends hld that cats have six lives.
Where did the legend abut cats having nine lives cme frm? N ne knws fr sure. But it has been arund fr a lng time.
1．What des the “nine lives” stry prbably have t d with?
A．Cats’ athletic ability.B．Cats’ eating habits.
C．Cats’ living envirnment.D．Cats’ uncmmn bdies.
2．What is different abut the legend f cats in different cultures?
A．Sizes f cats’ huses.B．Hbbies f cats.C．Numbers f cats’ lives.D．Clrs f cats.
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Cats have nine lives t live.B．Cats can run faster than cars.
C．Cats almst always land n their feet.D．Cats mean gd luck in many cuntries.
Ants
Ants dn’t have ears. But that desn’t mean they are deaf (聋的). They hear by feeling vibratins (震动) in the grund. Ants have special sensrs (传感器) n their feet and legs t sense signals frm their surrundings.
Emus 鸸鹋
Emus can walk frward but nt backward. It is nt clear why this bird cannt walk backward. Many have suggested that its knee jint (关节) prevents it frm mving backward.
Birds
Did yu knw this?Birds can’t be brught int uter space because birds need gravity (重力) t swallw (吞咽) fd. NASA did an experiment with a bird in space. After the spaceship reached rbit (轨道), the bird did nt eat anything. It als had sme balancing prblems.
chinchillas 毛丝鼠
Water is ne f the deadliest enemies (死敌) f chinchillas. Chinchillas shuld nt get wet because they have very dense (浓密的) fur that is extremely difficult t dry, causing a risk f fungus (真菌) and bacterial (细菌) infectin, which can in turn, create a bigger prblem fr their skin.
4．Ants sense signals by ________.
A．earsB．muthC．nseD．feet and legs
5．Which is TRUE, accrding t the text?
A．Emus can walk backward.
B．Chinchillas dn’t like water.
C．Birds can live nrmally withut gravity.
D．Ants can hear the sund frm their surrundings.
6．Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A．A science reprt.B．A magazine.C．A travel guide.D．A stry bk.
Huang Yu’s belved cat Dasuan died. Huang was quite sad. But 66 days later, Dasuan “cme back”. Huang gt a new cat that lks almst the same as Dasuan thanks t clning (克隆) technlgy.
Dasuan is China’s first clned cat. The cat was brn inside a lab wned by a cmpany in Beijing. T clne the cat, the cmpany’s experts tk cells (细胞) frm Dasuan and created an embry (胚胎). Then they put it int a cat mther.
In fact, clning pets is nt a new thing. In 2001, the wrld’s first clned cat was brn in the US. In 2005, the wrld’s first clned dg was brn in Suth Krea. Since cats have unique reprductive features, they are mre difficult t clne.
Hwever, there are arguments against pet clning. Thugh the clned pets cpy the dead pet’s appearance, they have different persnalities. That’s why pet wners have different pinins abut this. Sme pet lvers like Huang think a clne is a gd replacement fr their dead pets. But thers wrry that having the same appearance but a different persnality will lead t mre pain in the lng run. Knwing this, the cmpany says it hpes t use AI and ther technlgies t mve memries t clned pets in the future.
Mrever, scientists think clned pets aren’t as healthy as naturally brn pets. They may live shrter lives. Sme animal lvers think clning pets is unacceptable because a large number f hmeless animals still need hmes. They say there is n need t clne.
7．Hw des the writer begin the text?
A．By giving an example.B．By listing sme numbers.
C．By asking a questin.D．By explaining sme facts.
8．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指的是)?
A．The embry.B．The cell.C．The pet.D．The cat.
9．What is the best title (标题) fr the text?
A．The first clned cat.B．A belved pet cat.
C．Hw t clne pets?D．Shuld we clne pets?
We knw the msquit very well. Msquites fly everywhere. They can be fund almst all ver the wrld, and there are mre than 2,500 kinds f them.
N ne likes the msquit. But the msquit may decide that she lves yu. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male msquit desn’t bite(咬)and nly the female msquit bites because she needs bld t lay eggs. She is always lking fr things r peple she wants t bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she desn’ t like yur bld, she will turn t smene else fr mre delicius bld. Next time a msquit bites yu, just remember yu are chsen. Yu’re different frm the thers!
If the msquit likes yu, she lands n yur bdy withut letting yu knw. She bites yu s quickly and quietly that yu may nt feel anything different. After she bites, yu will have an itch(痒) n yur bdy because she puts smething frm her muth tgether with yur bld. By the time the itching begins, and she has flwn away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicius dinner, the msquit feels tired. She just wants t find a place t have a gd rest. There, n a leaf r a wall, she begins t lay eggs, hundreds f eggs.
10．“Msquit” means________in Chinese.
A．苍蝇B．蜻蜓C．跳蚤D．蚊子
11．We knw msquites very well because________.
A．they fly here and thereB．they bite us
C．there are many kinds f themD．they can fly
12．If the msquit desn’t bite yu, it will________.
A．get angry with yuB．be afraid f yuC．make a lt f niseD．chse anther ne
13．The msquit bites yu________.
A．when yu’re asleepB．because yu have chse it
C．t quickly t let yu knwD．but desn’t like yu
14．Which f the fllwing sentences is wrng?
A．The itching begins after the msquit bites yu.
B．Yu feel terrible when the msquit bites yu.
C．Msquites use bld t lay eggs.
D．Nt all the msquites like t bite peple fr bld.
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．C
【分析】本文讲述猫有九条命的传说，实际上是因为猫是运动型的，猫可以爬高树、在汽车前面跑、从高处跳下，猫从高处落下时能够在空中迅速转身，这种情况若换成其他动物会伤地很严重。关于猫有几条命的传说不同的国家有不同的说法。最后作者说猫有九条命这种说法来自于哪里还没有确切的说法，但是它已经存在很长时间。
1．细节理解题。根据“Sme peple believe the legend has smething t d with cats’ ability t jump and land”以及“Mst cats are athletic”可知，猫有九条命的说法可能与猫的跳和降落有关，大部分猫都是运动型的，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“The legend that cats have several lives appears in many cultures arund the wrld. Hwever, it’s nt always nine lives. Sme Spanish peple believe cats have seven lives, while Turkish and Arabic legends hld that cats have six lives”可知，不同文化中关于猫有几条命的说法不一样，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“They almst always land n their feet”可知，他们几乎总是能站稳脚跟，故选C。
4．D 5．B 6．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种动物的相关知识。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段关于蚂蚁的介绍“Ants have special sensrs (传感器) n their feet and legs t sense signals frm their surrundings.”可知蚂蚁是通过脚和腿上特殊的传感器，来感知周围环境的信号。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据最后一段关于毛丝鼠的介绍“Water is ne f the deadliest enemies (死敌) f chinchillas.”可知，水是毛丝鼠最致命的敌人之一。由此推断，毛丝鼠不喜欢水，选项B“毛丝鼠不喜欢水。”描述正确。故选B。
6．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种动物的科普知识，不属于科学报告的范畴，也不可能出自旅游指南或故事书。由此推断，这篇文章出自一本杂志，符合语境。故选B。
7．A 8．A 9．D
【导语】本文讲述了克隆宠物的事情，以及人们对克隆宠物的不同看法。
7．细节理解题。根据第一段“Huang Yu’s belved cat Dasuan died. Huang was quite sad. But 66 days later, Dasuan ‘cme back’. Huang gt a new cat that lks almst the same as Dasuan thanks t clning technlgy.”可知，作者通过列举黄雨的例子开始写文章，故选A。
8．词义猜测题。根据“T clne the cat, the cmpany’s experts tk cells frm Dasuan and created an embry.”可知，是把胚胎植入猫妈妈体内，所以it指代“胚胎”，故选A。
9．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了克隆宠物的事情，以及人们对克隆宠物的不同看法，所以选项D“我们应该克隆宠物吗？”适合做标题，故选D。
10．D 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B
【分析】短文主要介绍蚊子的相关知识。雄性蚊子不咬人，雌性蚊子因为需要血来产卵会吸血，他们会选择自己喜欢的血型，而且叮咬的速度很快，你几乎感觉不到异样，等你感到疼痛时，它已经飞走了，吸完血后他要找个地方休息然后产卵。
10．词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Msquites fly everywhere”以及第二段中“male msquit desn’t bite(咬)and nly the female msquit bites”，结合常识可知会飞且只有雌性才咬人的应该是蚊子。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“We knw the msquit very well. Msquites fly everywhere”，可知是因为文字到处飞。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But if she desn’ t like yur bld, she will turn t smene else fr mre delicius bld.”，可知当蚊子放弃你时，他会选择其他对象去吸血。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“If the msquit likes yu, she lands n yur bdy withut letting yu knw”以及最后一句“By the time the itching begins, and she has flwn away.”，可知蚊子咬人速度很快，是不被察觉的。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段中“She bites yu s quickly and quietly that yu may nt feel anything different.”，可知蚊子咬你的时候你不会感觉到有什么不同，并不会非常可怕，所以B错误。故选B。
【点睛】做阅读理解时要讲究方法，抓住题干中的关键单词或句子，在文章相应段落中找答案。例如第一小题，题干中提到“We knw msquites very well”，我们可快速定位到文章开头两句“We knw the msquit very well. Msquites fly everywhere.”因为蚊子到处飞，所以我们很了解它，很快能选出选A。