【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （三）家人和朋友（含答案+解析）

这是一份【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （三）家人和朋友（含答案+解析），共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读单选
Tm always lived fr grades. He was always interested in bks and ideas. Why shuld he care abut peple? They nly made fun f him. They were jealus (妒忌的) because he was s smart, r s he thught. It seemed that Tm knew everything — except ne thing. He didn’t knw hw t get alng with ther peple.
He made his parents believe that schl was a waste f time, s he began hme schling with special teachers. He dreamed f being the yungest persn t enter university, and he sent letters t famus prfessrs (教授) t see if it was pssible.
One day, the drbell rang. When Tm pened the dr, there was his idl—Prfessr Rsen. Tm was s excited that he culd hardly speak. The tw talked fr a lng time, exchanging ideas. The prfessr was surprised at what this yung by knew. “Tm, tell me abut yur friends. What d yu d fr fun?” the prfessr wanted t knw.
There was silence as Tm realised that he didn’t really have any friends. “Well, I dn’t have time fr all that. I’m t busy with my studies,” he said.
“That’s a prblem, Tm. Yu have t learn that the wrld is nt just filled with ideas. It’s filled with peple. And yu have t remember t be what yu are … a by. Bys need t have fun.”
The prfessr talked a bit mre and then said, “I have t g, but I have a test fr yu. In this bx, there are three things. I want yu t learn hw t use them. It is nt very simple and yu’ll need anther persn t help yu. Experiment and learn hw t use them, and I’ll be back in a week t see hw yu’re ding. Then, I’ll have anther test fr yu.”
The prfessr left and Tm pened the bx. Inside were tw baseball glves and a ball. He tried n a glve and picked up the ball, lking at the ther glve with a bright smile …
1．What des the underlined wrd “it” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Writing letters.B．Attending university early.
C．Studying at hme.D．Visiting famus prfessrs.
2．What d Prfessr Rsen’s wrds mean in Paragraph 5?
A．It’s gd fr Tm t share new ideas with his teachers.
B．It’s imprtant fr Tm t remember what he’s learnt.
C．It’s necessary fr Tm t realise what his prblem is.
D．It’s helpful fr Tm t knw the differences amng peple.
3．Why did Prfessr Rsen set the first test fr Tm accrding t the text?
A．T imprve Tm’s testing skills.
B．T check Tm’s language level.
C．T stp Tm frm being silent.
D．T encurage Tm t make friends.
4．What will Tm prbably d next accrding t the text?
A．Wrk much harder n his studies.
B．Give the bx back t the prfessr.
C．G ut t play baseball with smene.
D．Ask fr mre infrmatin by letter.
5．Tm Baxter may be ________ years ld.
A．11B．15C．19
6．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Tm Baxter is a member f Green and Clean.
B．Tm Baxter enjys fishing in the cuntryside.
C．Green and Clean is the name f a newspaper.
7．The underlined wrd “it” refer t ________ in the passage.
A．paperB．the ht weatherC．rubbish
8．________ and tw ways t prtect the envirnment accrding t the passage.
①We shuld take public transprtatin.
②We shuld eat meat every day.
③We shuld prtect wild animals.
④We shuld keep birds as pets.
A．①③B．①④C．②③
9．The material may cme frm a ________.
A．guidebkB．science websiteC．schl newspaper
Zhang Jiacheng, a farmer in Li Cunty, Gansu Prvince, is wrking arund his rchard, cutting flwers frm apple trees. As he wrks, he lks frward a camera and explains t the audience nline what makes apples yummy(好吃).
“Yu can get t knw the grwing prcess f ur apple trees. They taste s gd because the height f ur rchard is mre than 1,000 metres”, said the 59-year-ld during ne f his weekly bradcasts n Taba Live. Any f his viewers wishing t buy sme farm prduce, including apples, ptates and black fungi(黑木耳), can just click an icn(图像，图标) n screen.
Zhang is part f a grwing number f small Chinese retailers(零售商) wh have turned t live-streaming t bst(使增长) sales at a time cnsumptin habits are changing faster than ever. He learned his new skills last summer frm a tech team at Taba Live, as part f a prject by Alibaba Grup t help relieve pverty(脱贫) in the cuntryside by bsting live-streaming sales.
Thanks t live-streaming, Zhang has managed t sell arund 100 t 150 kilgrams f apples per day even during the COVID-19 epidemic.
“Custmers trust me as they see where the prducts are frm in my live-streaming. Otherwise, the impact(影响) f the epidemic wuld be huge,” said Zhang. He plans t g n his daily live-streaming and has set himself the target f selling 50,000 kilgrams f apples this year, up frm 30,000 kilgrams last year.
10．What des Zhang sell?
① flwers ② apples ③ ptates ④ black fungi
A．①③④B．①②③C．②③④D．①②③④
11．What may Zhang mean when he said the underlined sentences?
A．Because f COVID-19, he can n lnger g n live-streaming.
B．Because f COVID-19, its prducts will nt be sld well.
C．COVID-19 has caused great damage.
D．COVID-19 caused his apple prductin t be very lw.
12．What might the underlined wrd “rchard” mean?
A．小路B．果园C．家园D．工厂
13．Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT true?
A．Thrugh his live-streaming, the viewers can knw the grwth prcess f apples.
B．The epidemic had n impact n his apple sales.
C．The Taba Live has helped the cuntryside get rid f pverty.
D．Zhang Jiacheng wants t sell 50,000 kilgrams f apples this year.
14．What is the best title f this passage?
A．Advantages f live-streaming.B．A farmer wh gt rid f pverty thrugh live bradcasting.
C．Hw t get rid f pverty.D．Impact f the epidemic n farmers.
Feeling left ut?
A reader wrte in a letter t say that she was feeling lnely at break because her best friend was’t arund. Here’s ur advice t her and t all kids wh feel lnely smetimes.
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t arund—maybe because she mved t a different schl r a different class. Yu may feel lnely at break r lunchtime. Yu want t have new friends. But hw d yu make them? Maybe it seems like everybdy else already has their friends. But remember, there’s always rm fr mre friends.
Start by lking arund yur classrm—think abut which kids yu’d like t play with at break. Lk fr chances t say hi t them, smile, and be friendly. Offer t share smething r express yur appreciatin（欣赏）t them. Invite smene t play with yu r say “D yu want t sit here?” in the lunchrm. When yu’re at break, walk ver t kids yu want t play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, t?” r just jin in.
If yu have truble ding this r if yu’re feeling shy, ask yur teacher t help yu make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty gd at matching up friends. The best way t make friends is t be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, ffer t help—and pretty sn, yu’ll have ne, r tw, r even mre new friends.
Yu might still miss that special best friend. But when yu see each ther, yu can share smething yu didn’t have befre she left. Yu can intrduce her t yur new friends!
15．This text is written fr ________.
A．teachersB．parentsC．studentsD．visitrs
16．The underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 4 refers t ________.
A．sharing yur ideasB．develping new friendship
C．studying better at schlD．talking befre many peple
17．Sme kids need help frm teachers t make friends because ________.
A．they miss their ld friends a lt
B．they have n time t stay with thers
C．teachers knw wh wants a new friend
D．they are shy r nt gd at making friends
18．The expressin “feeling left ut” means “________” in Chinese.
A．受冷落B．被调侃C．挨批评D．遭攻击
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位聪明的男孩一心扑在学习上，他不擅长交朋友。有一天他的偶像Rsen教授来跟他聊天，感叹于他的才华同时也发现了他的缺点，于是这位教授通过一个测试来让Tm学习如何和其他人交朋友。
1．词义猜测题。根据“He dreamed f being the yungest persn t enter university, and he sent letters t famus prfessrs (教授) t see if it was pssible.”可知，他梦想成为最年轻的上大学的人，他写信给著名的教授，看看这是否可能，所以it是指代“尽早进入大学”，故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“It’s filled with peple. And yu have t remember t be what yu are … a by. Bys need t have fun”可知，教授意识到Tm没有朋友，所以让Tm明白这个世界不只是充满了想法，还有人，了解人与人之间的差异是有帮助的，故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“It is nt very simple and yu’ll need anther persn t help yu”可知，这个测试需要另一个人来帮助Tm，由此可知，教授这样做的目的是为了鼓励Tm交朋友，故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“Inside were tw baseball glves and a ball. He tried n a glve and picked up the ball, lking at the ther glve with a bright smile”可知，盒子里装了两只棒球手套和一个球，也就是让Tm去跟其他人一起打棒球，所以接下来Tm会出去跟别人一起打棒球，故选C。
5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C
【导语】本文是约翰·米勒在采访汤姆·巴克斯特，关于环保等内容。
5．推理判断题。根据“Tm is a member f a grup called Green and Clean.”和“Well, we are a grup f students aged thirteen t eighteen”可知，成员年龄13到18岁，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“Tm is a member f a grup called Green and Clean.”可知，汤姆是“绿色与清洁”组织的成员。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据“Rubbish is dangerus because it can start fires in ht weather.”可知，垃圾是危险的，因为它可以在炎热的天气引起火灾。此处it指的是“Rubbish”，故选C，
8．细节理解题。根据“We can help the envirnment in many ways. We shuld take public transprtatin. We shuldn’t waste fd, water r energy. We shuld prtect wild animals. And, f curse, we shuld always reuse and recycle things, instead f thrwing them away.”可知，我们可以通过乘坐公共交通工具，不浪费食物、水和能源，保护野生动物和重复使用和回收东西来保护环境。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据“I’m Jhn Miller. I am interviewing Tm Baxter frm 803, ur schl.”可知，本文是约翰·米勒在采访学校的汤姆·巴克斯特，所以可能在校报上看到这篇文章，故选C。
10．C 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．B
【导语】本文主要以张先生为例，介绍农民通过淘宝直播售卖农产品的事迹。
10．细节理解题。根据“Any f his viewers wishing t buy sme farm prduce, including apples, ptates and black fungi(黑木耳), can just click an icn(图像，图标) n screen.”可知，卖苹果，土豆和黑木耳，故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据“Custmers trust me as they see where the prducts are frm in my live-streaming. Otherwise, the impact(影响) f the epidemic wuld be huge”可知，淘宝直播缓解了新冠肺炎疫情给农民带来的生意不景气的影响，所以此处指新冠肺炎疫情会导致产品不好售卖，故选B。
12．词义猜测题。根据“cutting flwers frm apple trees”可推断这是指种苹果的果园，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Otherwise, the impact(影响) f the epidemic wuld be huge”可知，疫情对苹果销售是有影响的，B表述错误，故选B。
14．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要以张先生为例，介绍农民通过淘宝直播售卖农产品的事迹，故选B。
15．C 16．B 17．D 18．A
【导语】文章介绍了如何去结交新朋友的方法。
15．推理判断题。根据“It’s hard when a best friend isn’t arund—maybe because she mved t a different schl r a different class.”可知，当最好的朋友不在身边时，这很难，可能是因为她搬到了不同的学校或不同的班级。说明这篇文章是写给学生的。故选C。
16．词句猜测题。根据“If yu have truble ding this r if yu’re feeling shy, ask yur teacher t help yu make new friends.”可知，如果你在这方面有困难，或者你感到害羞，请你的老师帮助你结交新朋友。说明代词this指的是结交新朋友的问题。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“If yu have truble ding this r if yu’re feeling shy, ask yur teacher t help yu make new friends.”可知，如果你在这方面有困难，或者你感到害羞，请你的老师帮助你结交新朋友。这是一些孩子在交友方面需要老师帮助的原因。故选D。
18．词句猜测题。根据“Yu may feel lnely at break r lunchtime. Yu want t have new friends. But hw d yu make them? Maybe it seems like everybdy else already has their friends. But remember, there’s always rm fr mre friends.”可知，休息或午餐时，你可能会感到孤独。你想有新朋友。但你是怎么做的？也许似乎每个人都已经有了自己的朋友。但请记住，总有更多朋友的空间。这篇文章介绍了如何去结交新朋友的方法。说明“feeling left ut”在此指没有朋友时感到受冷落。故选A。Green News
I’m Jhn Miller. I am interviewing Tm Baxter frm 803, ur schl. Tm is a member f a grup called Green and Clean.
●Hi, Tm. Tell us smething abut Green and Clean.
Well, we are a grup f students aged thirteen t eighteen, and we want t save the planet by cleaning up the rubbish arund us.
●Why is this imprtant t yu?
Well, I enjy biking in the cuntryside, but I see a lt f rubbish there. Peple g walking in the cuntryside, and they leave their glass bttles, paper and plastic bags. Rubbish is dangerus because it can start fires in ht weather. It can als kill animals and birds that smetimes eat it r cut their feet n the glass. Then they get sick, and they smetimes die. Plastic bttles are als a prblem. It is difficult fr them t break dwn!
●S what des yur grup d?
We clean up a different area every week. We put the rubbish in fur bins(垃圾桶): there’s ne fr plastic, ne fr metal(金属), ne fr glass and ne fr paper. Then we take them t the recycling center.
●What can we d fr the envirnment?
We can help the envirnment in many ways. We shuld take public transprtatin. We shuldn’t waste fd, water r energy. We shuld prtect wild animals. And, f curse, we shuld always reuse and recycle things, instead f thrwing them away.