【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （二）个人兴趣（含答案+解析）

这是一份【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （二）个人兴趣（含答案+解析），共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读单选
Rbert Frst is an American pet（诗人）, wh was brn in 1874 in San Francisc, but spent mst f his years in snwy places like Massachusetts. Mst f his pems were abut nature and the New England sights. Frst is knwn fr creating simple pems in everyday English. He was big n sunds, ften talking abut hw the sunds f wrds carry mre meaning than the wrds themselves. His mst famus pem is as fllws:
Stpping by Wds n a Snwy Evening
Whse wds these are I think I knw.
His huse is in the village thugh;
He will nt see me stpping here
T watch his wds fill up with snw.
My little hrse must think it queer（古怪的）
T stp withut a farmhuse near
Between the wds and frzen lake
The darkest evening f the year.
He gives his harness bells（佩铃）a shake
T ask if there is sme mistake.
The nly ther sund’s the sweep
Of easy wind and dwny flake（雪花）.
The wds are lvely, dark and deep,
But I have prmises t keep,
And miles t g befre I sleep,
And miles t g befre I sleep.
This pem was written in 1922, tw years befre Frst wn the first f his fur Pulitzer Prizes. The pem tells the stry f a man traveling t a twn, wh is pretty much in lve with what he sees, but can’t quite make himself leave the lvely and dark wds.
1．What can we learn abut Rbert Frst?
A．He was an English pet.B．He wn his first Pulitzer Prize in 1922.
C．He was brn in a snwy place.D．Nature is a cmmn subject f his pems.
2．Where des the pet usually stp his hrse accrding t the pem?
A．In the wds.B．On the grassland.C．Near a farmhuse.D．Beside the frzen lake
3．Which f the fllwing wrds rhyme with the wrd “shake” in the pem?
A．Here.B．KnwC．Mistake.D．Sleep.
4．What kind f feeling is expressed in the pem accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Lve fr nature.B．Fear f the darkness.
C．Excitement f returning hme.D．Wrry f lsing his way.
5．We may find this passage in ______.
A．a guidebkB．a strybkC．a gegraphy bkD．a cllectin f pems
Here are sme bks abut space travel. Take a trip t the Mn and beynd with these encuraging reads.
6．Wh first experienced cntrlled flight in Octber 1783?
A．The Mntglfier brthers.B．Katherine Jhnsn.
C．Neil Armstrng.D．Sally Ride.
7．If a girl is interested in wmen astrnauts' life in space, she will prbably read ________.
A．T Space& BackB．Balln t the Mn
C．Cunting n KatherineD．The Extrardinary Life f Neil Armstrng
8．What did Katherine Jhnsn d?
A．She designed the first rcket.B．She recrded key events f space travel.
C．She explained hw astrnauts trained fr space travel.D．She helped make the Apll 11 mn landing pssible.
The fllwing news is frm China Daily( www. chinadaily. cm) which cvers different fields.
9．Accrding t the 2nd piece f news, Galile is a________.
A．rcketB．persnC．netwrkD．cuntry
10．Wh is putting in 10 millin dllars t start a great prject?
A．J. K. Rwling.B．Jeff Bezs.C．Scientists.D．Researchers.
11．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the given infrmatin?
A．The Ickabg is a cheap children’s bk by J. K. Rwling.
B．Jeff Bezs is starting a great prject t study vaccines.
C．If yu watch the nline cncert, yu can enjy traditinal music.
D．The vaccines fr COVID -19 are ready in many cuntries nw.
12．What is prbably the tpic f the 2nd piece f news?
A．Envirnmental prtectin.B．Medical care.
C．Mdern technlgy.D．Famus peple.
13．Which ne can yu read if yu are interested in health?
A．J. K. Rwling Publishes New Stry nlineB．Jeff Bexs is Taking Actin
C．China and France Hlds an Online CncertD．The Vaccines May Be Ready
Reading bks is a gd habit and it can make yu wiser and imprve yurself. Here are fur students recmmending (推荐) sme useful and interesting bks.
14．What des Carl think f the characters in Ivy+Bean Make the Rules?
A．Funny and creative.B．Great and cl.
C．Small but brave.D．Cute and funny.
15．Which bk will the kids wh lve animals like t read?
A．Ivy+Bean Make the Rules.B．Stick Dg.
C．Gingersnap.D．White Fur Flying.
16．In the bk Gingersnap, yu can enjy ________.
A．a funny stry abut tw best friends
B．a sad stry abut great Pyrenees dgs
C．a humrus stry abut fur dg friends
D．a histrical stry abut a brther and sister
17．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A．Julie is an animal lver.
B．Ze and Alice’s mther make the rules.
C．Jayna and Rb are rphans (孤儿).
D．There are many funny scenes in Stick Dg.
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D
【分析】罗伯特·弗罗斯特是位美国诗人。他大部分的时间都生活在下雪的地方，他的大多数的诗都与自然和风景有关。本文介绍了他最有名的一首诗。
1．细节理解题。根据“Mst f his pems were abut nature and the New England sights.”可知他大部分诗都是关于自然和风景的。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据诗中“My little hrse must think it queer（古怪的） T stp withut a farmhuse near”可知停在一个没有农舍的地方，马一定觉得很奇怪，因此可推断通常马都是停到有农舍的地方。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“He gives his harness bells（佩铃）a shake T ask if there is sme mistake”可知上一句以shake结尾，下一句以mistake结尾，并且两个单词都以-ake结尾，因此这两个单词押韵。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“…wh is pretty much in lve with what he sees, but can’t quite make himself leave the lvely and dark wds.”这首诗描绘的是一个人看到可爱的黑森林，爱上了这片森林，因此这首诗表达的是对自然的热爱。故选A。
5．推理判断题。本文刚开始介绍诗人，然后是他最有名的诗，然后对诗歌的背景进行介绍，因此可推断这篇文章应该出现在诗歌集里。故选D。
6．A 7．A 8．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了四本关于太空旅行的书。
6．细节理解题。根据“Mntglfier brthers were making ht air ballns. In Octber 1783, they became the first peple t experience cntrlled flight.”可知，蒙哥尔费兄弟是体验控制飞行的第一人，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据第三本书T Space& Back的介绍“Sally Ride became the first American wman in space in 1983.”可知，如果对女性宇航员的太空生活很感兴趣，要看T Space& Back这本书，故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“She helped make the histric Apll 11 mn landing pssible and made sure that Apll 13 returned hme safely when the missin (任务) was in danger.” 她使具有历史意义的阿波罗11号登月变得可能，并且当任务处于危险之中时，确保阿波罗13号安全回家。结合选项可知，故选D。
9．C 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．D
【分析】本文主要讲了J.K.罗琳在网上发布新故事；中国成功发送北斗；杰夫·贝佐斯正在采取行动；中法两国举行在线音乐会；疫苗可能会研究出来。
9．细节理解题。rcket火箭；persn人；netwrk网络；cuntry国家。根据第一段“ne f the netwrks arund the wrld, alng with the United States GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin’s Galile.”可知，Galile是全球网络之一。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段“The wrld’s richest persn Jeff Bezs, the bss f Amazn. cm, annunced n Mnday that he wuld put in 10 millin dllars t start a great prject”可知，亚马逊的老板杰夫·贝佐斯将投入1000万美元启动一个伟大的项目。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Ickabg which will be free t read nline”可知，这本书是免费的，故选项A错误；根据最后一段“With mre than 160 pssible vaccines under study, experts hpe that vaccine may be ready by the end f 2020.”可知，开始疫苗的工作的并不是杰夫·贝佐斯，故选项B错误；根据第四段“The nline cncert allws peple t enjy bth traditinal Chinese flk sngs and French classics.”可知，网上音乐会让人们既欣赏中国传统民歌，又欣赏法国经典，故选项C正确；根据最后一段“experts hpe that vaccine may be ready by the end f 2020.”可知，疫苗现在还没准备好，故选项D错误。故选C。
12．主旨大意题。Envirnmental prtectin环境保护；Medical care医疗处理；Mdern technlgy现代科技；Famus peple名人。根据第二段内容主要讲了中国成功发送北斗，它标志着全球网络之一北斗的建成，结合选项可知，这主要是现代科技。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据这五段内容可知，最后一段结合常识可知，新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗与健康有关，所以如果对健康感兴趣，可以读The Vaccines May Be Ready。故选D。
14．A 15．D 16．D 17．B
【分析】本文是四个学生推荐一些有用的和有趣的书。
14．细节理解题。根据第一栏中“In this bk, yu can find tw funny and creative bys named Ivy and Bean.”可知这本书中的角色滑稽又有创造力，故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据第二栏中“If yu are an animal lver, try it and I’m sure yu will like it.”可知喜欢动物的孩子们可能会喜欢读White Fur Flying这本书，故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据最后一栏中“The bk is abut a brther and sister. ... Gingersnap is a histrical stry that will really change yur pinin.”可知，Gingersnap讲的是关于一对兄妹的历史故事。故选D。
17．细节判断题。根据第一栏中“In this bk, yu can find tw funny and creative bys named Ivy and Bean. They decide t create their wn camp. They think up all the activities and, f curse, they make the rules.”可知Ivy和Bean指定规则，B项错误。故选B。
Balln t the Mn
Lng befre anyne had designed a rcket, the Mntglfier brthers were making ht air ballns. In Octber 1783, they became the first peple t experience cntrlled flight. Balln t the Mn starts there and leads t Neil Armstrng's "small step" and beynd. Learn abut all the prgress f the space travel, then get ready fr an unknwn but exciting future.
The Extrardinary Life f Neil Armstrng
Neil Armstrng made histry in 1969 when he became the first persn t set ft n the Mn. Frm his childhd playing with mdel planes t becming ne f the mst famus astrnauts f all time, discver the wnderful stry f Neil Armstrng's life in this bk. It has lts f facts and pictures, and shws the key events in his life.
T Space& Back
Sally Ride became the first American wman in space in 1983. In this bk, Sally shares her persnal experience f traveling int space. Frm discussing the experience f living and wrking in space t explaining hw astrnauts train and adapt (适应) t their new envirnment, she talks abut her jurney thrugh space.
Cunting n Katherine
This encuraging bk tells the stry f Katherine Jhnsn wh has a gift fr math. She helped make the histric Apll 11 mn landing pssible and made sure that Apll 13 returned hme safely when the missin (任务) was in danger.
J. K. Rwling Publishes New Stry OnlineThe famus English writer J. K. Rwling said n Tuesday,“I’m prducing a new stry called
The Ickabg which will be free t read nline.” It’s the first children’s bk by J. K. Rwling, since she finished Harry Ptter in 2007.
China Sends Beidu Successfully
China sent the last satellite f Beidu int space n Tuesday. The satellite is the 59th in the Beidu family. It marks the cmpletin f Beidu, ne f the netwrks arund the wrld, alng with the United States GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin’s Galile.
Jeff Bezs Is Taking ActinThe wrld’s richest persn Jeff Bezs, the bss f Amazn. cm, annunced n Mnday that he wuld put in 10 millin dllars t start a great prject, which wuld supprt scientists , researchers and NGOs t help save the animals in danger and prtect the natural wrld.
China and France Hlds an Online CncertT deepen the friendship between the peple f China and France,artists frm bth cuntries stepped nt the same stage and perfrmed nline n Mnday. The nline cncert allws peple t enjy bth traditinal Chinese flk sngs and French classics.
The Vaccines May Be Ready
Many cuntries are develping the vaccines fr COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) by different methds. Sme are even ging thrugh the final step t decide hw well the vaccine wrks and if it’s safe. With mre than 160 pssible vaccines under study, experts hpe that vaccine may be ready by the end f 2020.
My name is Carl. I wuld like t recmmend Ivy+Bean Make the Rules. The bk is abut tw best friends. In this bk, yu can find tw funny and creative bys named Ivy and Bean. They decide t create their wn camp. They think up all the activities and, f curse, they make the rules. Have a try t read it. Yu’ll lve the characters!
My name is Julie. I wuld like t recmmend White Fur Flying. The bk is abut Pyrenees dgs. In this bk, Ze and Alice’s mther might just have the clest jb ever. She saves great Pyrenees dgs (大白熊犬). If yu are an animal lver, try it and I’m sure yu will like it.
My name is Peter, I wuld like t recmmend Stick Dg. The bk is abut a cute dg. In this stry, a dg lives in an empty pipe under Highway 16. He has fur dg friends. One day, they decide t g n an adventure t steal the fd frm a human family. Yu’ll be laughing ut lud at all the funny scenes.
My name is Ann. I wuld like t recmmend Gingersnap. The bk is abut a brther and sister. In this stry, their parents are killed in a car accident. Jayna is a small but brave girl. She and her elder brther Rb are each ther’s nly family. Sn, Rb ges ff t serve in the navy. Gingersnap is a histrical stry that will really change yur pinin.