【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （五十）新冠和北京冬奥会（含答案+解析）

这是一份【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （五十）新冠和北京冬奥会（含答案+解析），共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读单选
“Please dn’t g t Wuhan unless it’s really necessary,” ZhngNanshan, a famus respiratry expert, said t the public when the nvel crnavirus hit Wuhan. But Zhng, 84, rushed n an vernight train t Wuhan t fight the disease.
Many Chinese knw Zhng as the her wh defeated SARS in 2003. Peple share his phts and wrds nline, saying they. “trust every wrd f Zhng”. He has given Chinese peple cnfidence in winning this battle.
● _______①_______
Zhng grew up in a family f dctrs. His gal has always been t save as many lives as pssible in 2003, when SARS hit China, he vlunteered t treat patients and asked ther dctrs t send their mst serius cases t him. After mnths f effrts, his treatment plan fr SARS was adpted by China and then the whle wrld, which saved thusands f lives.
● _______②_______
Seventeen years later, Zhng is nce again leading an expert team t deal with the nvel crnavirus. Althugh this new virus is knwn t be mre dangerus t ld peple, Zhng wrries little abut his wn safety.
On Jan 18, he tk a high-speed train frm Guangzhu t Wuhan. Tw days later, he became the first expert t tell the public that the virus can be spread between humans. On Jan 29, he and his team spent ver fur hurs nline checking five patients wh were in serius cnditin. The next day, he chse a treatment plan fr thse patients. Under his guidance, his team develped a rapid test kit (试剂盆) fr the disease that can shw results within 15 minutes.
As Peple’s Daily wrte, “the 84-year-ld Zhng Nanshan shws his prfessinalism as a dctr, curage as a sldier, and a sense f duty as the backbne f ur natin.”
● _______③_______
Zhng was a gd sprtsman. He was ne f the athlete representatives f Peking University when they tk part in a sprts meet fr Beijing cllege students in 1956. He wn the 400-meter race at the meet. Zhng set recrds that nbdy at Peking University has brken.
Zhng has regularly exercised fr decades. Even tday, he exercises mre than three times a week, and can even d 10 push-ups in ne breath. He thinks that exercise plays a key in keeping peple healthy.
1．Which is the crrect subtitles f this passage?
A．① Back t the frntlines → A great dctr → Fun facts abut Zhng
B．① A great dctr → Back t the frntlines → Fun facts abut Zhng
C．① Fun facts abut Zhng → Back t the frntlines → A great dctr
D．① Fun facts abut Zhng → A great dctr → Back t the frntlines
2．Why d peple shw respect t Zhng?
A．His phts and wrds were ppular nline.
B．He headed t Wuhan t fight SARS.
C．He helped China fight against the diseases.
D．He asked peple nt t g t Wuhan.
3．What d yu knw abut fighting nvel crnavirus?
A．Zhng guided his team t create a rapid test kit fr the virus.
B．Bth China and the wrld fllwed Zhng’s treatment plan.
C．Zhng checked the serius patients face t face in Wuhan.
D．Peple knew the virus culd be spread amng peple at first.
4．What des the underlined wrd backbne mean in this passage?
A．A truly kind persn.B．A strng-minded persn.
C．A pretty patient persn.D．A really imprtant persn.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, many peple under lckdwn feel lnely and bred. “There is a lneliness epidemic (流行病),” said Jhn Datlil frm Pennsylvania State University, US.
S he, tgether with an internatinal team f researchers, studied hw t reduce lneliness and increase psitive feelings during the pandemic. Accrding t their new study, reduced (减少) lneliness has smething t d with ding enjyable activities that require bth cncentratin (全神贯注) and skill. When peple keep eyes n what they are ding, they enter a state called “flw” Dattil explained. “Flw can be achieved by ding activities that we value and that require us t cncentrate fully t use ur skills.”
T achieve a state f flw, there must be a balance between the challenge f the task and yur skill level. Fr example, if yu’re trying t create a cmplex cmputer prgram but yur skill level is lw, then yu may feel stressed instead f achieving “flw”, On the cntrary (相反地)，if the task, is t easy, then yu may feel bred and “flw” will nt appear, either.
If yu have artistic skills, fr example, playing the pian r painting can lead t flw. S can things like skiing, writing and strytelling, depending n wh yu are.
“When we enter a state f flw, we becme absrbed and fcused, and we experience mmentary enjyment,” Dattil said. “When we leave a state f flw, we are ften surprised by hw much time has passed.”
Hwever, watching televisin usually desn’t help peple enter flw, accrding t Dattil, because there aren’t any challenges.
“Peple tend t thrive (茁壮成长) n healthy activities and challenge,” said Dattil. “We hpe this research will help peple live fuller, happier, healthier lives.”
5．Accrding t the Passage 2, Dattil studied ________.
A．why peple feel lnelyB．hw t reduce lneliness
C．what enjyable activities areD．why peple like a new challenge
6．Hw d peple feel when they enter the “flw” state?
A．They are cncentrating and happy.
B．They feel time passes t slwly.
C．They feel stressed and tired.
D．They are lnely and bred.
7．The underlined wrd “cmplex” in passage prbably means ________.
A．nrmalB．difficultC．basicD．cmplete
8．What can we d t reduce lneliness during lckdwn, accrding t Dattil?
A．Fllw a simple lifestyle.
B．Learn as many skills as pssible.
C．D sme enjyable and challenging tasks.
D．Cmplete impssible challenges.
9．Where were the 2022 Winter Olympics held?
A．In Beijing.B．In Zhangjiaku.
C．In UK.D．In Beijing and Zhangjiaku.
10．When did we watch the ski jumping cmpetitin during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics?
A．On February 2.B．On February 14.
C．On February 20.D．On March 27.
11．Which statement is TRUE accrding t the pster?
A．In curling cmpetitin, the teams try t slide stnes acrss the ice twards a target.
B．The cmpetitr wh slides the farthest will win the first place in Ski jumping.
C．Yu have t write yur wn sprt card if yu want t g t the party.
D．The ski jumping started frm 1988.
Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics suvenirs（纪念品）have drawn much attentin frm cllectrs arund the wrld, especially the beautiful pins（徽章）. They have wn high praise fr the excellent patterns（图案）.
Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics pins cnnect traditinal Chinese culture with mdern beauty. It’s thught that the style f the cuntdwn（倒计时）suvenir pin cllectin is really special. If cllectrs get all pins in the cuntdwn series（系列）, they can put them tgether in the shape f a big “0”, which means the cuntdwn is ver and that the Winter Olympics is ging t kick ff.
Sme pins, such as a series f six cnnected with ancient Chinese stries, quickly sld ut. The series has put ancient Chinese stries int the patterns, shwing the pictures f Pan Gu separating the sky frm the earth, Jingwei filling up the sea, Chang’e flying t the mn, etc. Only 2, 022 sets f the series were prduced.
Other pin patterns include traditinal games. Fr example, the ancient Chinese ball game, cuju, is als shwn n a single pin. The ancient style f the pattern can be fund in ancient paintings f the Ming and Qing Dynasties（朝代）.
Beijing has tld its wn stries t the wrld thrugh these clrful pins, which were created t welcme players and visitrs arund the wrld.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
12．Hw des the writer begin this text?
A．With an ancient Chinese stry.
B．With an example f Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics pins.
C．With an intrductin f Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
D．With the ppularity f Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics pins.
13．What d the underlined wrds “kick ff” mean in the text?
A．踢开B．开始C．推迟D．取消
14．Which f the fllwing shws a pin mentined in Paragraph 3?
A．B．C．D．
15．What can we knw frm the text?
A．Cuju is a kind f ball game played n the ice.
B．Only 2, 022 sets f ancient Chinese stry pins can be bught.
C．The last pin in the cuntdwn series is in the shape f “O”.
D．The ancient style f the pattern cmes frm the Tang Dynasty.
16．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Tell Chinese stries thrugh Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics pins
B．Learn traditinal games frm ancient paintings
C．Cnnect Chinese artwrks with mdern beauty
D．Draw the wrld’s attentin by Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics suvenirs
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文介绍了著名医生钟南山，讲述了他在2003年非典和最近的新冠肺炎中的抗疫事迹。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段“Zhng grew up in a family f dctrs. His gal has always been t save as many lives as 2003,when SARS”可知此段介绍了钟南山是一位伟大的医生；根据第四段“Seventeen years later, Zhng is nce again leading an expert team t deal with the nvel crnavirus.”可知本段介绍了钟南山时隔十七年，他又奔赴一线，处理新型冠状病毒；根据第七段“Zhng was a gd sprtsman. He was ne f the athlete representatives f Peking University when they tk part in a sprts meet fr Beijing cllege students in 1956”可知本段介绍了关于钟南山在运动方面的情况。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段“ His gal has always been t save as many lives as 2003,when SARS:. hit China, he vlunteered t treat patients and asked ther dctrs t send their mst serius cases t him.”以及第四段“Seventeen years later, Zhng is nce again leading an expert team t deal with the nvel crnavirus. Althugh this new virus is knwn t be mre dangerus t ld peple, Zhng wrries little abut his wn safety.”可推知人们尊重钟南山是因为他帮助中国抗击疾病。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第五段“Under his guidance, his team develped a rapid test kit (试剂盆) fr the disease that can shw results within 15 minutes.”可知钟南山带领他的团队研制了一种新型冠状病毒的快速检测试剂盒。故选A。
4．词句猜测题。根据第六段“As Peple’s Daily wrte, ‘the 84-year-ld Zhng Nanshan shws his prfessinalism as a dctr, curage as a sldier, and a sense f duty as the backbne f ur natin.’”可知正如《人民日报》所写，“84岁的钟南山展示了他作为一名医生的专业精神、作为一名士兵的勇气，由此推测本句意思是作为我们民族脊梁的责任感，所以“backbne”表示很重要的人，故选D。
5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在疫情期间减少孤独感，增加积极情绪，做一些需要注意力集中和技巧的有挑战性的活动会令人感到愉快，减少孤独感。
5．细节理解题。根据文章“S he, tgether with an internatinal team f researchers, studied hw t reduce lneliness and increase psitive feelings during the pandemic.”可知，他和团队研究的是如何在疫情期间减少孤独感，增加积极情绪。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据文章“When we enter a state f flw, we becme absrbed and fcused, and we experience mmentary enjyment,”可知，当我们进入“心流”的状态时，我们会变得专心和专注，我们会体验到短暂的享受。故选A。
7．词义猜测题。根据“Fr example, if yu’re trying t create a cmplex cmputer prgram but yur skill level is lw, then yu may feel stressed instead f achieving “flw”,”可知，如果你试图创建一个……计算机程序，但你的技能水平很低，那么就可能会感到压力，而无法达成心流。结合语境以及单词“lw很低”可以推测，cmplex意为“困难的”。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据文章“Accrding t their new study, reduced (减少) lneliness has smething t d with ding enjyable activities that require bth cncentratin (全神贯注) and skill.”可知，根据他们的新研究，减少孤独感与从事愉快的活动有关，这些活动既需要注意力集中，又需要技巧。也就是说，做一些需要注意力集中和技巧的有挑战性的活动会令人感到愉快，减少孤独感。故选C。
9．D 10．B 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是体育学习俱乐部介绍包括冬奥会举办过的比赛项目的时间和地点等。
9．细节理解题。根据“In Beijing”和“In Zhangjiaku”可知，2022年冬奥会在北京和张家口举办，故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“Frm 5 Feb.—14 Feb”和“First appearing in the 19th century, the cmpetitrs in ski jumping(跳台滑雪) aim t achieve the furthest jump after sliding frm a special ramp(斜坡) n their ski.”可知，跳台滑雪比赛从2月5日到2月14日举办，故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据“In curling(冰壶) which started frm the 1988 Winter Olympics in Japan, the teams use brush and specially-shaped shes t slide(滑动) stnes acrss the ice twards a target(目标).”可知，冰壶运动中参赛队伍用刷子和特殊形状的鞋子将冰壶滑向目标。故选A。
12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京2022年冬季奥运会的徽章。
12．推理判断题。根据“Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics suvenirs（纪念品）have drawn much attentin frm cllectrs arund the wrld…”可知北京2022年冬季奥运会的纪念品，尤其是徽章，引起了世界各地收藏家的广泛关注。故选D。
13．词义猜测题。根据“they can put them tgether in the shape f a big “0”, which means the cuntdwn is ver and that the Winter Olympics is ging t kick ff”可知如果收藏者得到了倒计时系列中所有的徽章，他们可以把它们拼凑成一个“0”的形状，这意味着倒计时结束了，冬奥会就要开始了，所以“kick ff”意为“开始”。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据“The series has put ancient Chinese stries int the patterns, shwing the pictures f Pan Gu separating the sky frm the earth, Jingwei filling up the sea, Chang’e flying t the mn”可知徽章有嫦娥奔月。故选A。
15．细节理解题。由第三段中的“Only 2,022 sets f the series were prduced.”可知该系列仅生产了2022套。故选B。
16．标题归纳题。通读全文后可知，文章主要介绍了北京通过冬奥会徽章向世界讲述中国故事，A选项能概括文章主旨。故选A。
Winter Fun Party @ Sprts Study ClubThe Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has just finished. Have a lk at the fllwing sprts cards.
Time&Place
Frm 2 Feb.—20 Feb
In Beijing
In curling(冰壶) which started frm the 1988 Winter Olympics in Japan, the teams use brush and specially-shaped shes t slide(滑动) stnes acrss the ice twards a target(目标).
Frm 5 Feb.—14 Feb
In Zhangjiaku
First appearing in the 19th century, the cmpetitrs in ski jumping(跳台滑雪) aim t achieve the furthest jump after sliding frm a special ramp(斜坡) n their ski.
Cme t learn mre abut the Olympics in ur Winter Fun Party at 12:00 a.m. n Mar. 27th. Yu will be very welcmed if yu can take the sprts cards made by yurself.