【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （十五）守则和制度（含答案+解析）

这是一份【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （十五）守则和制度（含答案+解析），共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读单选
Recently, a junir high schl sent several students back hme because they brke the schl unifrm (校服) rules. Shuld students wear schl unifrms? The Yung Wrld magazine held a discussin n this tpic (话题) .
Kennedy: The schl unifrm is very imprtant, because it always reminds me that I am suppsed t g ut f my way t study hard. It als helps prevent schl bullying (欺凌) .If everyne wears the same clthes, it is impssible t laugh at ther peple's clthing.
Mansn: The unifrm has t be earned (获得) thrugh effrts. Students shuld start schl with n unifrms. As they make prgress at schl, they start wearing it. I always think children need t be prud f their schl. The unifrm is imprtant fr that. S, make students earn it! If they dn't perfrm well, they shuld nt be allwed t get ne.
Mrhead: In my pinin, kids dn't have t wear unifrms. There shuld be mre chices pen t kids in educatin. They shuld develp their wn independence and just be themselves. Their persnalities wuld be expressed thrugh their wn clthes at schl. And different dress culd be ne way f shwing their understanding f beauty. Besides, they make the schl lively and clrful.
Patrick: I can see the advantages f wearing schl unifrms. They play a very imprtant rle in managing schls. Hwever, a schl shuld nt depend heavily n unifrms t imprve students' behavirs. Teaching them hw t express themselves with cnfidence is mre imprtant.
1．What des the writer mean t d in Paragraph 1?
A．Present an pinin n a subject.B．Intrduce a tpic fr discussin.
C．Prvide away t slve prblemsD．Tell us the advantages f unifrms.
2．What is Kennedy in the secnd paragraph?
A．A headmaster.B．A student.C．A teacher.D．A parent.
3．In Mansn's pinin, _________.
A．students have the right t get schl unifrms fr free
B．students shuld be encuraged t earn schl unifrms
C．students perfrming well needn't wear schl unifrms
D．All f abve
4．Accrding t Patrick, what is mre imprtant?
A．Managing schls by unifrms
B．Imprving students' behavirs
C．The advantages f wearing schl unifrms.
D．Helping students express themselves cnfidently
5．We can learn frm the text that ________.
A．Kennedy can't stand schl unifrms
B．the writer hlds the same pinin as Patrick's
C．Mrhead is against schl unifrm rules
D．Everyne can get unifrms accrding t Mansn
GARDEN CITY COLLEGE GENERAL RULES FOR ONLINE CLASSES
It is very imprtant t carefully read the rules and cancellatin plicies f the nline classes befre beginning yur class.
Yu shuld enter the virtual（虚构的）classrm at least 2 days befre yur first class in rder t learn hw t wrk within the system. If yu need any technical supprt, yu can call ur technical staff during their ffice hurs（Frm 8:30 a.m. t 5:30 p.m. n weekdays）.
Make sure t lg nt the platfrm 15 minutes befre yur class. We will nt make up class time due t late arrivals. Check yur curse schedule.
It is strngly recmmended that yu actively take part in each class. Listen carefully and dn’t talk ver with smene.
Yu shuld behave prperly and have gd manners. Being plite n the Internet shuld be as cmmn as in real life. Respect ther peple’s pinins. Besides, nline privacy is smething yu shuld keep in mind when typing anything. Yu shuld stay away frm anything cnsidered nt suitable and rude.
At the beginning f each new curse, we will place yu with a new teacher. This change will allw yu t experience different learning styles with ther teachers wh are fully trained t teach nline curses. If yur present teacher is nt available t teach（due t sickness r an emergency）, we will nt cancel class. Instead, class will be given by a substitute（代替的）teacher.
These rules may change ver time due t the changing nature f the nline space
6．This ntice is prbably written fr ________t read.
A．parentsB．teachersC．technical staffD．students
7．T get yurself familiar with the system, yu are suggested t________.
A．cntact schl’s technical stall during their ffice hurs
B．have a trial test 2 days befre the curse starts
C．lg nt the platfrm every 15 minutes
D．avid late arrivals t enter the virtual classrm
8．Which f the fllwing is suitable t type when yu take nline classes?
A．“Linda, shall we meet at my place at 8 tnight, 35 High Street?”
B．“Ms. Ilanna, can yu explain that again? I didn’t quite fllw. ”
C．“I dn’t agree with Je. It’s an abslutely stupid idea.”
D．“Bb! Yu had a new haircut. That suits yu. Yu lk handsme.”
9．Yu will have a new teacher fr each new curse because ________.
A．the cllege is shrt f trained teachers t teach nline curses
B．it’s hard t find a substitute teacher at the beginning f the term
C．yu can benefit frm learning with teachers f different styles
D．it enables yu t take an active part in the new curse
10．Accrding t this ntice, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Online classes create a real-life learning envirnment.
B．Yu yurself are respnsible fr the class time yu miss.
C．Technical supprt is nly available n weekdays.
D．It’s pssible that there may be changes t these rules.
11．Reading this ntice carefully can help yu .
A．knw mre abut yur subject teachers
B．arrange yur curse schedule well
C．understand the rules and cancellatin plicies
D．apply fr a psitin in Garden City Cllege
The 2022 Hangzhu Asian Games has been put ff and will be held frm September 23 t Octber 8, 2023. It will be a gd chance fr Chinese t watch sme games during the Natinal Day hliday. If yu’d like t watch games in Hangzhu, here are sme rules fr yu.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
12．When will the 2022 Hangzhu Asian Games begin?
A．On September 8, 2023.B．On September 23, 2023.
C．On Octber 8, 2023.D．On Octber 23, 2023.
13．What des the underlined wrd “flash” mean in Chinese?
A．闪光灯B．外壳C．屏幕D．镜片
14．Which sprt is nt mentined in the passage?
A．AB．BC．CD．D
15．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Yu can use the camera flash during the baseball game.
B．Yu shuld hand the athletes water when they feel thirsty.
C．Yu shuldn’t shut ludly when watching the archery game.
D．Yu can’t eat anything when yu’re watching the basketball game.
16．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Sme mst ppular games.B．Intrductin t sme games.
C．The best time t watch games.D．Rules fr watching sme games.
Culd the students frm less develped areas in central and western China get the same educatinal chances as thse in big cities in the east? Culd the children in pr rural（农村）areas develp as well as thse in rich cities? Maybe the answers were “N” in the past. But nw, China is trying t change the situatin.
In rder t help rural students grw taller and strnger, China’s Nutritin（营养）Imprvement Prgram started in 2011. Accrding t the prgram, a lt mre mney was spent imprving students’ meals. Mre than 36 millin students frm , primary and junir high schls in pr rural areas have benefited（获益）frm the prgram. They are prvided with healthy fd like eggs and milk frm Mnday t Friday at schl. And the result f a survey shws that the students in thse areas are much taller and strnger than befre.
It is true that there were differences between less develped areas and develped areas in educatin befre. Recently, The Guideline fr Ppularizing High Schl Educatin（2017—2020）has cme ut. Accrding t the guideline, abve 90% students frm all ver the cuntry will g t high schls by 2020. What’s mre, the schls in central and western areas will get mre supprt t imprve their educatin.
Students frm rural and pr areas als get mre chances t receive higher educatin. A special cllege prgram makes it pssible fr mre students frm thse areas t g t key（重点）clleges and universities. The number was increased by 10% in 2017.
With the guideline and the prgrams, we can expect a fairer and mre balanced（均衡的）educatin in the future.
17．The number 134, 000 in Paragraph 2 is the number f __________ in pr rural areas.
A．the key high schlsB．the pr students
C．the key clleges and universitiesD．the primary and junir high schls
18．If we put the passage int three parts, which f the fllwing is the best?
①=Para.（自然段） ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para. 5
A．①②; ③④; ⑤B．①; ②③; ④⑤
C．①; ②③④; ⑤D．①②; ③; ④⑤
19．After reading the passage, we can infer（推断）that ________.
A．Liu Xi, a student frm Chngqing, can g t any high schl if she wants t
B．Li Mei, a student frm a western rural schl, can get a bag f milk every day
C．Hu Jia, a 12-year-ld rural student, will mre easily receive high schl educatin
D．Han Lei, a student frm Beijing, will have few chances t g t key universities
20．The passage prbably cmes frm a _________.
A．stry bkB．fact finding reprtC．TV shwD．scientific paper
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了不同的人对学生是否应该穿校服给出了不同的观点。
1．段落大意题。根据第1大段“Recently, a junir high schl sent several students … The Yung Wrld magazine held a discussin n this tpic”《青年杂志》就学生是否应该穿校服这一话题展开了讨论，可知，作者是想给出这个话题的讨论结果。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第2大段“because it always reminds me that I am suppsed t g ut f my way t study hard.”因为它一直提醒我，我应该努力学习。可知，Kennedy是个学生。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第3大段“I always think children need t be prud f their schl. The unifrm is imprtant fr that.”我一直认为孩子要以学校为傲，校服是很重要的。可知，Mansn认为学生应该穿校服。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据第5大段“Teaching them hw t express themselves with cnfidence is mre imprtant.”教孩子们如何自信地表达自己更重要。可知，故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第2大段“The schl unifrm is very imprtant”校服很重要，可知，Kennedy喜欢校服，故A错误；文中没有涉及作者的观点，故B错误；根据第4大段“In my pinin, kids dn't have t wear unifrms.”我认为，学生不需要穿校服，可知，Mrhead反对学校穿校服的规定，故C正确；根据第3大段“If they dn't perfrm well, they shuld nt be allwed t get ne.”如果学生表现不好，不应该得到校服，可知，故D错误。故选C。
6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了虚拟网上课堂的一些规则以及取消政策。同时规则也是会随着时间的推移发生变化的。
6．推理判断题。根据文章第一二两句“It is very imprtant t carefully read the rules and cancellatin plicies f the nline classes befre beginning yur class.”可知，在开始你的课前请仔细阅读网上课程的规则和取消政策。说明这是写给学生的。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Yu shuld enter the virtual classrm at least 2 days befre yur first class in rder t learn hw t wrk within the system.”可知，为了学习如何在系统内工作，在你第一节课前至少两天你应该进入虚拟教室。所以为了熟悉系统，你应该至少两天前做准备。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据第五段“Yu shuld behave prperly and have gd manners. Being plite n the Internet shuld be as cmmn as in real life. Respect ther peple’s pinins. Besides, nline privacy is smething yu shuld keep in mind when typing anything. Yu shuld stay away frm anything cnsidered nt suitable and rude.”可知，上课要有得体的表现。要懂礼貌，尊重别人观点。要保密。对于不恰当以及粗鲁的话要远离。选项A Linda, shall we meet at my place at 8 tnight, 35 High Street? 过于具体；选项C I dn’t agree with Je. It’s an abslutely stupid idea.不礼貌；选项D Bb! Yu had a new haircut. That suits yu. Yu lk handsme.过于直接。选项B Ms. Ilanna, can yu explain that again? I didn’t quite fllw.有称呼，态度谦和，有礼貌。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第六段第二句“This change will allw yu t experience different learning styles with ther teachers wh are fully trained t teach nline curses.”可知，换新的老师会让你体验不同的教学和学习方式。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Yu shuld enter the virtual classrm at least 2 days…”可知，这是一个虚拟的教室，故A不对；根据第三段第二句“We will nt make up class time due t late arrivals.”可知，因个人原因造成的迟到我们不会补课。B正确；根据第二段最后一句“If yu need any technical supprt…frm 8:30 a.m. t 5:30 p.m. n weekdays…”可知，技术支持只能在平日。C正确；根据最后一段最后一句“These rules may change ver time due t the changing nature f the nline space.”可知，规则会随时改变。D正确。故选A。
11．文章大意题。根据题目和第一句“It is very imprtant t carefully read the rules and cancellatin plicies f the nline classes befre beginning yur class.”可知，仔细阅读能够帮助你了解规则和取消政策。故选C。
12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．D
【导语】本文主要讲的是观看一些比赛的规则。
12．细节理解题。根据“The 2022 Hangzhu Asian Games has been put ff and will be held frm September 23 t Octber 8, 2023.”可知将于2023年9月23日开始。故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据“D nt use the flash n yur camera r yur phne”可知，不要使用相机或手机上的闪光灯，所以划线单词表示“闪光灯”。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据表格左边一列三个单元格可知提到了Archery（射箭），Basketball, Baseball&Ftball（篮球、棒球和美式足球），Cycling（骑自行车），没有提到C选项排球。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“Archery”“Keep quiet during the match.”可知射箭比赛时不能大喊。故选C。
16．主旨大意题。根据“If yu’d like t watch games in Hangzhu, here are sme rules fr yu.”及通读全文可知文章主要讲的是观看一些比赛的规则，故选D。
17．D 18．C 19．C 20．B
【分析】这是一篇教育类阅读，主要介绍中国西部及贫困地区与其它地区存在的教育差异，但是中国政府正在努力改变这样的状况，政府制定了营养改进计划，帮助贫困地区的孩子吃上健康食物，让他们更高更强壮。贫困地区的学生有更多的机会接受高等教育等，这些措施可以保证教育的公平和均衡。
17．细节理解题。根据“Mre than 36 millin students frm 134, 000 primary and junir high schls in pr rural areas have benefited（获益）frm the prgram.”惠及农村贫困地区13.4万所中小学3600多万名学生。可知，此处的134，000这个数字应该是指“贫困农村地区的中小学的数量”，故选D。
18．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文应该是总分总的形式，第一段总述中国正在试图改善西部和贫困地区的教育情况，要与发达地区获得同样的教育机会；二、三、四段主要讲改善教育均衡的具体措施；最后一段总结通过一系列的措施，我们可以期待更公平、更均衡的教育；故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“Accrding t the guideline, abve 90% students frm all ver the cuntry will g t high schls by 2020. What’s mre, the schls in central and western areas will get mre supprt t imprve their educatin.”根据这一指导方针，全国90%以上的学生将在2020年底上高中，中西部地区的学校将得到更多的支持，以改善他们的教育。由此可以推断“胡佳，一个12岁的农村学生，将更容易接受高中教育”，故选C。
20．理解判断题。根据“And the result f a survey shws…”，以及“The number was increased by 10% in 2017.”结合文章内容，可知本文主要介绍中国西部及贫困地区与其它地区存在的教育差异，以及对此所做的一系列的调查研究，因此B选项符合题意，故选B。
Archery
（射箭）
Sit at the back r n either side f the field.
●Keep quiet during the match. Turn ff yur cellphne r keep it silent.
●D nt use the flash n yur camera r yur phne.
●When the athletes are trying t sht the target（射击靶子）, keep yur vice dwn.
Basketball,
Baseball&
Ftball
●Yu cannt bring drinks in glass bttles.
●Keep the cheers dwn at imprtant mments. D nt use the camera flash.
●If yu easily get nervus, bring sme snacks. Keep yur muth mving t calm yu dwn.
Cycling
●Audience（观众）shuld keep ff the track. Cntrl yur pets.
●Athletes might lk tired and thirsty, but d nt hand them water r anything else.
●If an athlete falls, d nt tuch r help him.