【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （十）饮食（含答案+解析）

这是一份【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （十）饮食（含答案+解析），共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读单选
Where des yur fd cme frm? Hw is it made? These days, many peple wrry abut fd safety. But fd safety is nt a new wrry. In 1906, Uptn Sinclair wrte the Jungle. The bk is the stry f a pr family in Chicag. It is als abut the dangerus ways that fd was prepared. Peple were s wrried that the U.S. started testing fd.
These days, mst fd in the wrld is safe. Laws cntrl where fd cmes frm. They als cntrl hw fd is managed and prepared. Laws are imprtant. But it’s mre imprtant t make sure the rules are fllwed. A gd fd safety system keeps peple safe. It als helps them eat healthy fd. Labels（标签）n fd give peple imprtant infrmatin. Then they can make gd chices abut their fd.
Althugh fd safety systems usually wrk, there can be prblems. Smetimes mistakes are made. Fr example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream culd make peple sick when the truck isn’t cleaned befre carrying it. Other prblems are nt mistakes. Smetimes cmpanies break rules t make mre mney. When this happens, peple dn’t knw if their fd is safe.
As we all knw, fd is clsely related t ur daily life. We shuld take actin t make fd safer!
1．Accrding t the passage, we can knw Uptn Sinclair is a/an ________.
A．actrB．artistC．writerD．dentist
2．Laws cntrl ________.
A．where fd cmes frmB．hw fd is managed
C．hw fd is preparedD．A, B and C
3．Labels n fd may help peple knw ________.
A．the clr f the fdB．the shape f the fd
C．whether the fd is safe r ntD．whether his family like it r nt
4．When culd the ice cream make peple sick in the example?
A．When the truck isn’t cleaned befre carrying it.
B．When the ice cream isn’t fresh.
C．When the truck is nt big enugh.
D．When the ice cream isn’t delicius.
5．Which f the fllwing is Nt true?
A．The Jungle is a stry f a pr family in Chicag.
B．T make sure the rules are fllwed is mre imprtant.
C．Fd safety systems wrk very well and there can’t be any prblems.
D．If cmpanies break rules t make mre mney, their fd may be nt safe.
Want t keep a healthy diet? Be sure t read ur list f the fake (假的) healthy fd first!
6．Why des the writer think smthies are unhealthy?
A．Because they dn’t taste gd.B．Because they have mre than just fruit.
C．Because they dn’t have a lt f calries.D．Because they are made f lw-fat ygurt.
7．The writer advises peple t check the ingredient list befre buying ________.
A．smthiesB．saladC．cereal barsD．sushi rlls
8．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．All salad tppings are nt gd fr ur health.
B．Cereal bars usually have little sugar in them.
C．All sushi rlls can help peple lse weight.
D．Sme “healthy” fd isn’t as healthy as we think.
Restaurants in Eurpe, America and Japan are trying t let peple rder their fd directly frm a screen at their tables instead f a waiter writing dwn their chices. We call that e-menu. In this way, the restaurants can nt nly save mney but attract mre yunger peple. All kinds f the phts f fd such as steaks (牛排) and desserts (甜点) attract peple t rder mre.
“It’s abut impulse-buying,” said Adi Chitayat, Cnceptic’s CEO. “If a persn starts lking at pictures f chclate cake, it means he wants it.” Frame, a restaurant in Tel Aviv with the system, he als said “The e-menu has helped us t make mre mney.” Peple ften call ahead t rder seats with screens, manager Natalie Edry tld Reprters.
At ne f the e-menu tables, IT wrker Gil Uriel and his family are lking at the phts f the dishes. They felt interested and excited t make a decisin n the screen. “It’s mre visual (直观).” says Uriel, as his children culd have their wn chices and they rder mre fd when lking at the phts. “We can still chse, we can still argue—but it’s much easier and interesting when we can all see it.”
9．Which is nt the advantage (优势) f “restaurants with e-menus”?
A．Eating there is cheaper.
B．The restaurants can save a lt f mney.
C．They can attract mre yungsters t the restaurants.
D．Peple may rder mre fd because they can see the phts.
10．The underlined wrd “impulse-buying” means _________ in buying things.
A．having n ideaB．lsing interest
C．having n mneyD．being encuraged
11．The best title f this passage may be _________.
A．Cmputers in restaurantsB．Restaurants try e-menus
C．Mdern restaurantsD．Great changes in fd
As peple are becming mre scially cnscius abut where their fd cmes frm and hw it influences the planet, they are chsing animal-free plant-based ptins. While there are a large number f plant-based milk substitutes (替代品), nne f them have the same taste f cw’s milk. Nw, an Israeli fd-tech Startup Remilk created real dairy prducts withut harming a single cw r the planet.
The cmpany stresses that their prduct Remilk is nt a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. Made frm a special prcess called micrbial fermentatin (微生物发酵)，milk is prduced in a lab instead f in a cw. And the end prduct is very healthy. “In a very simple way, we take the gene that encdes (编码) fr the milk prtein,” said Aviv Wlff, CEO f Remilk. “The gene functins as an instructin bk fr the prductin f the prtein it encdes. And s, we put the gene int a micrbe that we’ve develped and it instructs ur micrbe t prduce the specific prtein.”
The cmpany says that the lab-prduced milk tastes the same as the real thing and they hpe t eventually replace cws by creating every dairy prduct sld. They expect t rll ut plant-based cheese and ygurt in additin t milk. “Remilk was funded with the missin t stp using animals t prduce ur fd because, as dairy lvers, we realize that giving up n milk is ht an ptin,” Wlf said. “But tday’s milk cmes with an unreasnable price tag. The dairy industry is harmful t ur planet, ur health, and ur animals, and is simply nt sustainable (可持续的) anymre.”
The envirnmental price tag f dairy farming is way t high. Dairy cws add a huge amunt f greenhuse gasses t the atmsphere and cntribute t glbal warming and climate change as well as ful the air arund them. Dairy peratins need large amunts f water and run-ff f fertilizers (肥料) frm these farms get int lcal waterways. The prductin f Remilk uses nly 5 percent f the resurces and prduces nly I percent f the waste f prducing cw’s milk accrding t the cmpany. And they succeed in ding this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms.
12．What makes Remilk different frm ther milk substitutes?
A．It has the highest utput.B．It enjys brad ppularity.
C．It cmes in varius tastes.D．It tastes the same as cw’s milk.
13．What can we knw frm Wlff’s wrds in paragraph 3?
A．Dairy industries shuld be shut dwn.
B．Remilk was set up fr animal prtectin.
C．Remilk aims t prduce animal-free fd.
D．Prices f cw’s milk are ging up these days.
14．What des the underlined wrd “ful” prbably mean?
A．heatB．plluteC．cleanD．waste
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍食品安全相关问题。
1．推理判断题。根据“In 1906, Uptn Sinclair wrte the Jungle. The bk is the stry f a pr family in Chicag.”可知，Uptn Sinclair是一名作家。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Laws cntrl where fd cmes frm. They als cntrl hw fd is managed and prepared.”可知，法律控制着食物的来源，还控制如何管理和准备食物。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Labels（标签）n fd give peple imprtant infrmatin. Then they can make gd chices abut their fd.”可知，食品上的标签给人们提供了重要的信息，人们可以对食物做出正确的选择。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream culd make peple sick when the truck isn’t cleaned befre carrying it.”可知，一辆卡车可能先运鸡蛋，然后再运冰淇淋。如果卡车在运送冰淇淋之前没有进行清洗，人们可能会生病。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据“Althugh fd safety systems usually wrk, there can be prblems. Smetimes mistakes are made.”可知，尽管食品安全体系通常是有效的，但也可能存在问题，有时会犯错误。故选C。
6．B 7．C 8．D
【导语】本文介绍了四种假的健康食物：冰沙，沙拉，谷物棒和寿司卷。
6．推理判断题。根据“Many smthies have mre than just fruit. Sme have ice-cream r ygurt.”可知，冰沙不仅仅含有水果，有些有冰淇淋或者酸奶，因此作者认为冰沙是不健康的。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Many cereal bars have as much sugar as any candy bar. Read the ingredient list befre yu buy.”可知，作者建议在购买谷物棒之前，先看一下配料表，故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据“Want t keep a healthy diet? Be sure t read ur list f the fake (假的) healthy fd first!”和“When mixed with sy sauce, sushi rlls becme very high in salt. S yu have t be careful with yur chice!”可知，本文介绍了有些食物是虚假的健康食物，不是我们认为的真正的健康食物，故选D。
9．A 10．D 11．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些国家的餐馆尝试使用电子菜单，以及介绍了电子菜单的优点。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段“In this way, the restaurants can nt nly save mney but attract mre yunger peple. All kinds f the phts f fd such as steaks and desserts attract peple t rder mre.”可知，这样一来，餐馆不仅可以省钱，还可以吸引更多的年轻人。各种各样的食物照片，如牛排和甜点，吸引着人们更多的点单。故选A。
10．词义猜测题。根据该段后文“The e-menu has helped us t make mre mney.”和“Peple ften call ahead t rder seats with screens”可知，电子菜单帮助我们赚了更多的钱；人们经常提前打电话订购带屏幕的座位。由此可以推测，电子菜单促进消费，impulse-buying的意思是“鼓励、促进”。故选D。
11．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了一些国家的餐馆尝试使用电子菜单，以及介绍了电子菜单的优点。所以最佳标题是“餐馆尝试电子菜单”。故选B。
12．D 13．C 14．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一家以色列食品科技初创公司Remilk在不伤害一头牛或地球的情况下生产出了真正的乳制品。
12．细节理解题。根据“The cmpany says that the lab-prduced milk tastes the same as the real thing and they hpe t eventually replace cws by creating every dairy prduct sld”可知该公司表示，实验室生产的牛奶味道与真品一样，他们希望通过生产销售的每一种乳制品，最终取代奶牛，故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据“Remilk was funded with the missin t stp using animals t prduce ur fd dairy industry is harmful t ur planet, ur health, and ur animals, and is simply nt sustainable (可持续的) anymre”可推知他不想食物仅仅只能依赖于动物，同时这对环境不好，也就是要生产非动物性食品，故选C。
14．词句猜测题。根据“Dairy cws add a huge amunt f greenhuse gasses t the atmsphere and cntribute t glbal warming and climate change as well as ful the air arund them”可知奶牛会向大气中排放大量温室气体，导致全球变暖和气候变化，并污染周围的空气，所以ful表示“污染”，故选B。
Smthies
They are made f all kinds f fruit, s they must be healthy, right? What mst peple dn’t realize, hwever, is that these delicius and “healthy” drinks are full f sugar and can have mre calries(热量) than a large meal! Many smthies have mre than just fruit. Sme have ice-cream r ygurt. Yu’d better make yur wn smthies at hme with yur fresh fruit and lw-fat ygurt.
Salad
Salad may seem healthy, but many salad tppings can make the dish unhealthy. Salad tppings such as bacn, cheese, and dressing (调味品) can make yur chice f a meal just as unhealthy as eating a duble hamburger.
Cereal Bars
A cereal bar may appear t be a healthy snack. After all, the bx f the fd has a pht f healthy peple eating them n a bike. But dn’t let the packaging fl yu! Many cereal bars have as much sugar as any candy bar. Read the ingredient list befre yu buy.
Sushi rlls
Many peple wh are watching their weight prefer light sushi lunches and dinners, but be careful—there are sme rlls that will influence yur diet. Many include smething high in fat. When mixed with sy sauce, sushi rlls becme very high in salt. S yu have t be careful with yur chice!