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【备战2024年中职高考】（湖南）中职英语 二轮复习 冲刺卷01.zip
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英语试卷
本试题卷分四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分120分。
第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15． B．￡9.18． C．￡9.15．
答案是C。
1. Why des Linda learn Chinese sngs?
A. She is learning Chinese.
B. She’ll give a perfrmance.
C. She hpes t becme a singer.
Text 1 通过唱歌学习中文
M: Linda, it seems yu’ve been learning t sing Chinese sngs a lt recently. Are yu preparing fr a perfrmance?
W: N. My Chinese friend tld me it’s a gd way t learn the language.
2. What des Jasn like ding nw?
A. Reading.B. Dancing.C. Watching mvies.
Text 2 兴趣爱好
W: Jasn, what des yur sister like ding in her spare time?
M: She lved dancing a lt in the past, but nw she hardly dances and spends mst f her time reading and watching mvies.
W: What abut yu?
M: Nw I like ding what my sister used t lve ding.
3. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Enjy the spring time.
B. D sme indr activities.
C. Study hard fr exams.
Text 3 忙于考试
M: Why are yu sitting indrs? It wn’t always be spring, yu knw. Enjy it while yu can.
W: I’d like t, but I have a lt f wrk t d. Why des gd weather always cme alng with a huge stack f exams?
4. When can the speakers meet?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
Text 4 约定见面时间
W: S, I will see yu n Mnday fr ur appintment?
M: Actually, I have t meet my parents fr dinner that day. We’d better make it n Tuesday.
W: I have t meet smene else n that day. Let’s meet the next day instead.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A part-time jb. B. Huse cleaning. C. The wman’s father.
Text 5 兼职工作
M: I knw yu are wrking at yur dad’s gas statin every day after schl, but what d yu actually d there?
W: I fill peple’s cars with gas. I wash their windws, t.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Mrs. West ding?
A. Shpping fr grceries.
B. Ding sme baking.
C. Having dinner.
7. What d Mrs. West’s kids like best?
A. Milk.B. Cheese.C. Hmemade bread.
Text 6 杂货店购物
M: Gd mrning, Mrs. West. Are yu ready fr the hlidays?
W: Mrning, Gerge. Yes, with the whle family cming I’ve had t buy a lt mre than usual.
M: Well, what can I get yu?
W: 5 punds f flur and sme sugar please.
M: Planning t d sme baking?
W: Yes. All the kids lve my hmemade bread best, yu knw.
M: There yu are. Anything else?
W: Yes, I need a bx f milk and half a pund f cheese.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Brther and sister.
C. Teacher and student.
9. Wh will be in charge f the intrductin?
A. Tm.B. Jhn. C. Mary.
Text 7 课程项目分工
M: Hi, Carl. Are yu ready t start ur class prject abut keeping pets?
W: Yes, Jhn. What kind f pets shuld we fcus n?
M: Tm and I are thinking f a cat r a dg. Which d yu prefer?
W: Well, I dn’t knw much abut either f them. What abut fish? My brther is keeping several nes at hme.
M: That’s a gd idea. I’ll ask Tm t help yu d the survey.
W: Sure. What else shuld we discuss, Jhn?
M: I think we shuld make sme cards s we wn’t frget what we’re saying during the presentatin.
W: Sunds great, but I hate speaking in public. S I prefer nt t d the intrductin.
M: I dn’t mind at all. I’ll d that.
W: I’m sure Mary can handle the summarizing.
M: That’s settled.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the wman’s huse.
B. In a newspaper ffice.
C. In a publishing cmpany.
11. Why is the man talking t the wman?
A. T brrw her bk.
B. T ask fr an article.
C. T infrm her f a meeting.
12. Hw des the wman sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Serius.B. Excited.C. Annyed.
Text 8 通知开会
W: Hi, Adam! What are yu ding here?
M: Since yu weren’t answering any f my calls, I thught I’d make a hme visit.
W: I’m srry. I knw yu are lking fr this week’s article, and I knw I’m past the deadline…
M: That’s nt why I’m here. Actually, a publishing cmpany called me a week ag with an interest in turning yur articles in the newspapers int a bk. I prmised t set up a meeting between yu and them by the end f the week, but I didn’t expect yu t be aviding my calls fr seven days straight.
W: Are yu serius?
M: Yes, I’m serius, but they are starting t think that yu are nt serius. I’ve scheduled a meeting fr this afternn at fur. Can yu make it?
W: Of curse! I can’t wait fr that.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the special bards used fr?
A. Keeping sunshine ut.
B. Cvering buildings.
C. Prducing energy.
14. Where are the gardens?
A. On the rfs.
B. In the backyards.
C. Next t the wrk statins.
15. Hw will Mlly g hme tday?
A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.
16. What des Mlly say abut BedZED?
A. The public transprtatin is pr.
B. There’s much parking space.
C. It is envirnment-friendly.
Text 9 节能环保社区
M: I’ve gt Mlly in the studi tday. She lives in a new husing zne named BedZED. Welcme t the prgram, Mlly.
W: Thank yu.
M: Hw d yu like BedZED?
W: It is a great zne. Yu knw, all the energy in BedZED is prduced by special bards n the rfs f the buildings. The bards can turn sunlight int electricity. Nw I can live there withut feeling ashamed f plluting the envirnment.
M: S, even in the British climate it’s pssible t prduce enugh slar energy fr residents. By the way, what kinds f peple live there?
W: All kinds, such as teachers, nurses and yung prfessinals. BedZED has shared wrk statins where cmputers are shared by all the peple, s energy is saved. There’s als a library fr us. Instead f back gardens, the gardens are n the rfs!
M: I’d lve t see this place.
W: Well, yu can. But dn’t drive yur car. There’s nwhere t park. I g everywhere n my bicycle r by public transprt.
M: Yu really have a green lifestyle. Then hw are yu getting hme tday?
W: I’ll take the bus.
参考答案：
1—5 ABACA 6—10 ACABA 11—15 CBCAB 16—20 CCBBA
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is tday’s Art Review abut?
A. A reprt n an artistic film.
B. An interview with an artist.
C. The wrks by art students.
18. When des The Vanishing Lady begin?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:30.
19. What is Prten?
A. An actr. B. A playwright. C. A directr.
20. What are Peter Field’s bats like?
A. They are strngly built.
B. They are huge.
C. They are fast.
Text 10 广播节目介绍
M: Nw lk at sme f this evening’s prgrams n Radi Pearl. At 7:30 we have Art Review, a prgram which has fast becme a favrite amng ur listeners, with its mix f in-depth reprts n artistic events, and interviews with the artists. Tday we’ll g t the Natinal Museum in Lndn, which hlds almst five events a year, and this ne is always particular and ppular because it has many wrks by student artists.
Then at 8:00, there’s anther ne in ur series f classic plays and tnight it’s The Vanishing Lady, starring Margaret Luden. It’s a brilliant play by Prten and als his last wrk befre he mved n t writing fr films.
Finally fr thse wh like sailing, Business Scenes at 9:30 brings yu the “unsinkable” bat and a chance t meet its maker, a Canadian businessman—Peter Field. In 1995, Peter was a manager in a cmputer cmpany but he left that jb t g n a wrld trip. He had wanted a stress-free life but ended up building bats. His new cmpany has many prducts, including expensive bats csting $1-2 millin, which Peter claims will suffer n serius damage even if they hit an iceberg at full speed…
Well, back t this afternn’s prgrams…
第二部分 知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 词汇与语法(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
21．—What d yu think f Peter?
—He wrks hard and he will be ________ useful man in the future.
A．aB．/C．theD．an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你觉得Peter怎么样？——他学习很努力，他将来会成为一个有用的人。
考查冠词。a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据“he will man in the future”可知，此处泛指一个有用的人，空后是以辅音音素发音开头的单词useful，空处应是a。故选A。
22．She is shy s it’s nt easy fr her ________ friends.
A．makeB．makesC．makingD．t make
【答案】D
【详解】句意：她很害羞，所以交朋友对她来说不容易。
考查it句式。It is adj fr sb t d sth“做某事对某人是……”，此处用动词不定式t make作真正的主语。故选D。
23．Yu’d better _________ t the ld like that, it’s ________.
A．nt t speak ; pliteB．nt speak; plite
C．nt speak; impliteD．nt t speak;implite
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：你最好不要像这样对老人说话，很不礼貌。此题考查情固定句式yu’d better nt d sth最好不要做某事。根据句意，应选C。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
24．The teacher spke ________ she culd t make the students understand her.
A．as clear asB．as clearly asC．s clear asD．s clearly as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老师讲得尽可能清楚，以使得学生们听懂。
考查词汇辨析及原级比较。clear清楚的，形容词；clearly清楚地，副词。根据“The teacher spke…she culd”可知，此处应该是“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，用于肯定句中；又因为spke是动词形式，此处应该是副词clearly修饰动词spke，表示“老师说得尽可能的清楚”，故选B。
25．Thse are ______watches. They are nt ______.
A．hers; yurB．her; mineC．mine; herD．his, my
【答案】B
【详解】句意：那些是她的手表。它们不是我的。
考查物主代词。hers她的，名词性物主代词；yur你的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词/名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。由watches可知，此处缺少形容词性物主代词；第二个空后没有名词，此处填名词性物主代词。故选B。
26．—Hw abut the picnic?
—It’s very great. ________ peple cme t it.
A．HundredB．Hundred fC．HundredsD．Hundreds f
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——野餐怎么样？——非常棒。数百人来参加野餐。
考查hundred等大数的表达。Hundred一百（单数）；Hundred f错误表达；Hundreds几百；Hundreds f数以百计的。根据“ cme t it.”可知，空前无具体数词，hundred应用复数形式，且后接f，空处应是hundreds f。故选D。
27．—________ these black shes?
—50 yuan.
A．Hw much isB．Hw many areC．Hw much areD．Hw is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这双黑鞋多少钱？——50元。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw much is多少钱，后接可数名词单数/不可数名词；Hw many are有多少；Hw much are多少钱，后接可数名词复数；Hw is如何。根据答语“50 yuan.”可知，此处询问的是价格；根据空后的“shes”为可数名词复数可知，C项符合。故选C。
28．—I hear Mike arrived last night.
—That sunds ________ gd t be true. I never thught he ________ s early.
A．very; culd cmeB．s; cameC．t; wuld cmeD．quite; had cme
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我听说麦克昨晚到达了。——那听起来太好了，但不可能是真的。我从不认为他会来得那么早。
考查副词辨析和虚拟语气。very非常；s如此；t过于；quite相当。根据“That sunds…gd t be true”可知是听起来好，但不是真的，“”太……不能；根据“I never thught”可知，第二空是与现实相反的虚拟语气，用情态动词wuld+动词原形。故选C。
29．My brther likes sccer. He ________ a sprts star.
A．want t beB．wants t beC．desn’t want t beD．dn’t want t be
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢足球。他想成为一个运动明星。
考查动词的第三人称单数形式。根据“My brther likes sccer.”可知，此处表示“他想成为一个运动明星”，是一个肯定句，时态为一般现在时，主语He是单数代词，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
30．The mvie starts at tw ’clck, ________ let’s meet at the theater at ne frty-five.
A．sB．rC．ifD．because
【答案】A
【详解】句意：电影2:00开始，所以我们在电影院1:45见面吧。
考查连词辨析。s因此；r或者；if如果；because因为。根据“let’s meet at the theater at ne frty-five.”可知此结论是根据上句作出的，用s引导，故选A。
第二节 交际用语(本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)
(一)选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
31．—Thank yu fr giving me a hand!
—________.
A．It desn’t matterB．Yu’re welcme.
C．That sunds gdD．That sunds well
【答案】B
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——感谢你帮助我！——不客气。A. It desn’t matter没关系；B. Yu’re welcme.不客气；C. That sunds gd那听起来很好；D. That sunds well（错误表达）。回答感谢用“不客气”，故选B。
32．—Wuld yu mind if I sit here?
— _________ it is fr Mr. Brwn.
A．Nt at allB．Never mind
C．Better ntD．Of curse nt
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：考查日常交际用语使用。A.不客气 B.没关系C.最好别D.当然不会 句意：——你是否介意我坐这里？——最好别，这个位置是布朗先生的。故选C.
考点：考查日常交际用语使用
33．—Can I lk at the menu fr a few mre minutes befre I rder?
—Of curse. ________, sir.
A．Make yurself at hmeB．At yur service
C．Take yur timeD．It desn’t matter
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以再看几分钟菜单再点餐吗？——当然。先生，请慢慢看。A.Make yurself at hme别拘束，随便；B.At yur service听候吩咐；C.Take yur time慢慢来，不着急；D.It desn’t matter没关系。根据“Can I lk at the menu fr a few mre minutes befre I rder?”可知，此处是指不着急，慢慢看。故选C。
34．—I’ll travel t Switzerland this summer.
—________.
A．Have a gd timeB．It’s beautiful.
C．Remember me t yur familyD．Of curse
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：考查交际用语。A玩得开心；B真漂亮！C带我代我想你家人问好。D当然；句意：—今年夏天我要去瑞士旅游。—玩得开心点。根据句意说明是祝贺对方玩得开心，故A正确。
考点：考查交际用语
点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如：在面对对方的赞扬的时候，应该使用Thanks.等等。
35．---He has been wrking hard all the time.
---__________ he gt full marks in the last English test.
A．N wnderB．N dubt
C．N needD．After all
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：考查固定搭配。N wnder难怪；N dubt毫无疑问；N need 不必、不需要；After all终究、毕竟。上句：他一直在努力工作。下句：难怪他在最后英语测试得了满分。
考点：考查固定搭配。
36．—I really thught I wuld pass the jb interview.
— Anyway, _____.
A．better later than never
B．better luck next time
C．all is well that ends well
D．well begun is half dne
【答案】B
【详解】本题一般。句意：努力工作不是成功的唯一保证，但是它是成功的基本的要求。A.迹象，符号；B.信号。符号；C.保证；D.分数，标志；根据句意，应选C项。
37．---Thank yu very much fr yur wnderful lecture, Mr. Bruce!
---_________.
A．It desn’t matter.
B．Dn’t mentin it.
C．That’s very kind f yu t say s.
D．I’m glad yu’ve enjyed it.
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——非常感谢您精彩的讲座，布鲁斯先生！——很高兴你们能喜欢。A. It desn’t matter.没关系；B. Dn’t mentin it.别客气；C. That’s very kind f yu t say s.你这样说太好了；D. I’m glad yu’ve enjyed it.很高兴你们能喜欢。上文是对开讲座人的赞美和肯定，用“I’m glad yu’ve enjyed it.”回答，符合语境。故选D。
38．—D yu mind if I pen the windw?
— it's t nisy utside.
Of curse nt.B．Why nt?
C．G ahead. D．I'd rather yu didn't.
【答案】D
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：———你介意我打开窗户吗？———我宁愿你不要这样做。外面太吵了。A. Of curse nt当然不；B. Why nt? 为什么不呢？C. G ahead去做吧；D. I'd rather yu didn't我宁愿你不要这样做。根据it's t nisy utside(外面太吵了)可推断出“我宁愿你不打开窗户”。故选D。
39．—Wuld yu like t g t the Grand Theatre with me tnight?
— ________ .
A．Yes, I'd like t g t the Grand Theatre
B．I'd like t, but I have an exam tmrrw
C．N, I wn't
D．That's right
【答案】B
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你今晚愿意和我一起去大剧院吗？——我很想去，但我明天有考试。A.Yes, I'd like t g t the Grand Theatre是的，我想去大剧院；B.I'd like t, but I have an exam tmrrw我很想去，但我明天有考试；C.N, I wn't不，我不去；D.That's right没错。根据句意以及上下文可知，I'd like t, but I have an exam tmrrw表达委婉且符合语境。故选B项。
40． — I was late fr wrk this mrning.
— _________. Yu started early, didn’t yu?
A．Why nt?B．S what?C．Hw cme?D．Never mind.
【答案】C
【详解】考查交际用语：A. Why nt?为什么不？B. S what?那又怎样？C. Hw cme?怎么会怎样？ D. Never mind.没关系，句意是——今天早上我上班迟到了。--怎么会，你早就出发了，是吗？选C。
(二)补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
A: Hi, Linda! Hw’s yur first day f schl?
B: Hey, Anna! It’s gd.
A: Yu have a new classrm. 41
B: Yes, I like it. 42 . And I’m happy t see all my friends. What abut yu?
A: Me, t. And we have many interesting subjects this term.
B: 43
A: My favrite subject is science. 44
B: Hmm. Well, I like art and math. 45
A: I like music, t.
B: That’s great.
A．D yu like it?
B．It’s red and yellw.
C．But my favrite subject is music.
D．What’s yurs?
E．What’s yur favrite subject?
F．When is yur music class?
G．It’s big and nice.
【答案】41．D 42．F 43．B 44．C 45．G
【导语】本文是一段对话，就如何为简准备生日礼物而展开。
41．根据“Me, t”可知，此处表示自己也受到邀请了，可知此处是问对方的情况，D选项“你呢？”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“I’m just thinking abut the gift.”可知此处是询问对方的建议，F选项“你有什么想法吗？”符合语境。故选F。
43．根据“Why nt get her pens and bks”可知此处提出了建议，接下来应是对这个建议发表看法。B选项“听起来很棒。”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“Will yu askyur parents fr mney?”和“I have sme pcket mney nw.”可知，此处是表示否定含义。C选项“当然不。”。故选C。
45．根据“What a kind girl”可知，此处是夸赞别人，可推知是因为对方做了好事。G选项“我也用它来帮助有需要的人。”符合语境。故选G。
(三)匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
Open Here
Business Hurs
N Spitting
N Smking
Smking Area
Slw Dwn at Exit
Luggage Depsitry
46.禁止吸烟
47.请勿随地吐痰
48.营业时间
49.行李寄存处
50.此处开启
46-50 DCBGA
A.在此处打开
B.营业时间
C.请勿随地吐痰
D.禁烟
E.吸烟区
F.出口减速
G.行李存放处
第三节 完形填空(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
Attitude Matters
Jerry was a manager f a restaurant. He was always in a gd md(情绪)and always had smething 51 t say. Smetimes when the waiters r cks in the restaurant had a bad day, Jerry always came up with a smile, and helped them t lk n the bright 52 .
One day a friend asked Jerry, "Hw can yu be s psitive all the time?" He replied,"Every mrning I tell myself that I have tw 53 t be in a gd md r in a bad ne. I always chse the gd ne. When smething 54 happens, I can be sad and angry r I can learn instead. I chse t learn life is all abut chices. Yu can't stp bad things frm happening, but yu can 55 yur wn attitude."
One mrning, Jerry left the restaurant's back dr pen and three rbbers (抢劫犯)with guns brke in. When Jerry was asked t pen the safe，he was s 56 that he culdn't get the passwrd crrect. The rbbers sht him in anger and hurried ff. Luckily, Jerry was fund and taken t hspital in time. After many hurs f peratin, Jerry was 57 saved.
When he was asked what he was thinking during the accident, he said, "When lying n the flr, I 58 the tw chices. T live r t die? I chse t live. When I was in the hspital, the nurse asked me if I was allergic (对……过敏) t anything, I replied 'Yes'. Then I tk a deep breath and shuted, 'Bullets (子弹)'. They started laughing and I said, 'My chice is t live, s 59 me as I am alive, nt dead.'"
Thanks t the skills f the dctrs, nw Jerry is as well as befre. Hwever, his amazing 60 played an even mre imprtant rle.
51．A．excitingB．surprisingC．interestingD．encuraging
52．A．sideB．listC．reprtD．light
53．A．plansB．chicesC．dreamsD．decisins
54．A．wrngB．strangeC．wnderfulD．fantastic
55．A．findB．keepC．decideD．fllw
56．A．curiusB．carelessC．nervusD．impatient
57．A．quicklyB．finallyC．simplyD．suddenly
58．A．remembered B．nticedC．valuedD．regretted
59．A．helpB．treatC．serveD．respect
60．A．wrdsB．purpseC．actinsD．attitude
【答案】
51．D 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．D
【分析】文章讲述一个饭店的经理杰瑞的故事。杰瑞对待事情总是积极乐观的态度，他也总是帮助别人积极看到阳光的一面。
51．句意：他总是好情绪，说一些鼓励的话。
考查形容词辨析。exciting激动的；surprising惊讶的；interesting有趣的；encuraging鼓励的；根据后文when the waiters r cks in the restaurant had a bad day, Jerry always came up with a smile, and helped them t lk n the bright当服务员或厨师不愉快时，他总是面带微笑，帮助他们看到阳光的一面，可知说一些鼓励的话；故选D。
52．句意：帮助他们看到阳光的一面。
考查名词辨析。side面；list清单；reprt报告；light光；根据前文when the waiters r cks in the restaurant had a bad day, Jerry always came up with a smile当服务员或厨师不愉快时，他总是面带微笑；可知是“帮助他们看到阳光的一面”；故选A。
53．句意：每天早晨我告诉自己有两个选择，有一个好心情还是一个坏心情。
考查名词辨析。plans计划；chices选择；dreams梦；decisins决定；根据be in a gd md r in a bad ne有一个好心情还是一个坏心情 ，I always chse the gd ne.我总是选择好的那一个，可知是“两个选择”；故选B。
54．句意：当事情出问题时，我伤心、生气还是吸取教训。
考查形容词辨析。wrng错误的；strange奇怪的；wnderful绝妙的；fantastic极好的；根据 I can be sad and angry r I can learn instead伤心、生气还是吸取教训，可知是“错误的事情发生”；故选A。
55．句意：但是你能决定你的态度。
考查动词辨析。find发现；keep保持；decide决定；fllw跟随；根据Yu can't stp bad things frm happening你不能阻止坏的事情发生，“决定你的态度”符合题意；故选C。
56．句意：他是如此的紧张以至于想不起密码。
考查形容词辨析。curius好奇的；careless粗心的；nervus紧张的；impatient不耐烦的；根据three rbbers (抢劫犯)with guns brke in三个抢劫犯带着枪破门而入，可知是紧张；故选C。
57．句意：最后杰瑞被救了。
考查副词辨析。quickly快地；finally最后；simply简单地；suddenly突然；根据after many hurs f peratin几个小时的手术后，可知“最后被救了”；故选B。
58．句意：当我躺在地板上时，我记起了两个选择。
考查动词辨析。remembered记得；nticed注意到；valued评价；regretted后悔；根据 he was asked what he was thinking during the accident他被问到在事故发生期间想什么，可知“记得，想起”符合语境；故选A。
59．句意：我的选择是活，因此当我活着时治疗我，而不是死的时候。
考查动词辨析。help帮助；treat治疗，对待；serve服务；respect尊敬；根据上文可知这是对护士说的话，可知是“治疗”，符合语境；故选B。
60．句意：他超赞（惊人）的态度起着更重要的作用。
考查名词辨析。wrds话；purpse目的；actins行为；attitude态度； yu can 5 yur wn attitude你可以决定你的态度，可知杰瑞能够恢复健康，除了医生的医术，他的“态度”起到了更重要的作用；故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 选择(本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
61．What can Nucleic Acid Test Rbts d fr us?
A．Intrduce a rbt t the medical wrkers.
B．Prtect the medical wrkers and speed up the tests.
C．Make peple healthy and cmfrtable.
D．Shw up at the 2021 China Internatinal Fair fr Trade in Services.
62．Which f the fllwing can be the best headline f paragraph 2?
A．Use yur phne while yu walk.B．An engineer.
C．Make a nise while yu use yur phne.D．Be safe while yu walk.
63．Wh made a rbtic eyeball?
A．Paeng Min-wk.B．A nrth Krean engineer.
C．A scientist.D．A writer.
64．Wh will prbably dwnlad Cl Walks?
A．Anna, wh wants t be a scientist.
B．Jim, wh wants t walk faster.
C．Lily, wh wants sme nice restaurants.
D．Lucy, wh wants t find the clest rute.
65．Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A．A travel guidebk.B．An inventin magazine.
C．A nature magazine.D．A ckbk.
【答案】61．B 62．D 63．A 64．D 65．B
【导语】本文是关于几款新发明的新闻。
61．细节理解题。根据“It is designed t lwer sampling (采样) cst, reduce high-risk fr medical wrkers, save medical resurces and make the testing quicker.”可知“核酸检测机器人”是为了保护医护人员，加快检测速度。故选B。
62．标题归纳题。根据“Peple can wear it n their frehead. It can lk at what’s in frnt f the user and make a nise t tell them if smething is in their way.”及整则新闻内容可知第二则新闻主要是介绍保证人在走路时的安全的发明，用“Be safe while yu walk”做标题最合适。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“Suth Krean engineer Paeng Min-wk decided t d smething abut this. He made a rbtic ‘eyeball’ which he calls ‘Third Eye’.”可知，韩国工程师Paeng Min-wk制作的这个机器人眼球，故选A。
64．推理判断题。根据“A new app helps peple in Barcelna, Spain, find the shadiest rute”可知，这款应用程序能帮到人们找到最阴凉的路，所以D选项“露西，她想找到最凉快的路线”最有可能下载这个程序，故选D。
65．推理判断题。通读全文可知，三则新闻都是关于发明的。故选B。
B
Have yu ever wndered where yur dgs can have fun? There are fur beautifuld pet parks in Shenzhen. All f them are pen t the public and free. Bring yur pets and enjy great times tgether!
Pet Park n Sixth Street, Jingtian Nrth is Shenzhen’s first pet-themed park. The park is divided int different areas, with spaces fr pet activities. The pet activity area has sme places like pet waste statins and hand-washing facilities (设施), leaving n wrries abut yur pet’s bathrm needs!
Lingzhi Street Pet Park is special in a pet activity area f abut 450 square meters. In the park, there are areas like lawns fr pets t play and have fun. It als has pet-friendly facilities such as climbing shelves and jumping places, which are made frm recycled (可回收利用的) materials such as wd, shwing a green and ec-friendly idea. Next t the pet activity area, there is a garden with cmfrtable seats, prviding a spt fr yu t relax.
Pet Park in Guangming District has many kinds f fitness equipment (健身器材). Besides, the mst eye-catching place is the rainbw race track, where pets can cmpete with each ther and run freely.
Sihai Park Pet Park has pet activity facilities and water funtains, and prvides resting seats fr pet wners, making it a great place fr pet scializatin (社交).
If yu want mre infrmatin, please CLICK here:
66．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the pet parks?
A．They dn’t allw pets t g in.B．They need peple t buy tickets.
C．They are nt free fr dgs.D．They are all pen t the public.
67．What can we learn abut Pet Park n Sixth Street, Jingtian Nrth?
A．It has hand-washing facilities, climbing shelves and jumping places.
B．There are sme special places fr cleaning, like pet waste statins.
C．As Shenzhen’s first pet-themed park, it's famus fr recycled materials.
D．It has cmfrtable seats and fitness equipment like race tracks.
68．If yu want t walk yur dg in a park that is friendly t nature, which park is yur best chice?
A．Pet Park n Sixth Street, Jingtian Nrth.
B．Lingzhi Street Pet Park.
C．Pet Park in Guangming District.
D．Sihai Park Pet Park.
69．The mst special place f Pet Park in Guangming District is ________.
A．the hand-washing facilityB．the ec-friendly materials
C．the pet scializatinD．the rainbw race track
70．Where can yu find this article?
A．On a city site.B．In a strybk.C．In a science magazine.D．In a dictinary.
【答案】66．D 67．B 68．B 69．D 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了深圳市的四个宠物公园。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段“All f them are pen t the public and free.”可知，四个宠物公园都是免费向公众开放的。故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据第二段“The pet activity area has sme places like pet waste statins and hand-washing facilities (设施), leaving n wrries abut yur pet’s bathrm needs!”可知，宠物活动区有宠物垃圾站和洗手设施，让你不用担心宠物的厕所需求。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据第三段“…which are made frm recycled (可回收利用的) materials such as wd, shwing a green and ec-friendly idea.”可知，“Lingzhi Street Pet Park”里为宠物提供的设施都是由木材等可回收材料制成的，体现了绿色环保的理念。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据第四段“Besides, the mst eye-catching place is the rainbw race track, where pets can cmpete with each ther and run freely.”可知，“Pet Park in Guangming District”里最引人注目的地方是彩虹赛道，在那里宠物可以互相竞争，自由奔跑。故选D。
70．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ If yu want mre infrmatin, please CLICK here: httpwww. eyeshenzhen.cm/cntent/2023-07/31/cntent_30372051.htm”，可知这是一个网址，由此可推知在城市的网站上可以看到这篇文章。故选A。
C
Lake Victria is the largest lake in Africa．It is als the secnd largest lake in the wrld．It is an imprtant lake because it is ne f the surces(源头) fr the lngest river in the wrld, the Nile River．Lake Victria prvides a surce f water, fd, and pwer fr several African cuntries．Lake Victria is a big part f African life．
Unfrtunately, Lake Victria has a prblem．It is shrinking．There are several pwer statins at Lake Victria in Uganda．These are n the Nile River, and besides prducing pwer, they keep the water f the lake at a certain level．Fr the past frty years, that level has been 11．9 meters．Over the last several years, the water level has drpped by abut 2．5 meters．There seem t be several reasns fr this drp．
One pssible reasn is drught(干旱)．Drught has been very bad in the area since 2000．Lake Victria gets all f its water frm rain, s the drught means less water in the lake．
Hwever, sme envirnmentalists believe that the real prblem is the pwer plants(factries) n Lake Victria．Uganda depends n thse pwer plants fr mst f its pwer, and they made the pwer plants larger in 2000．Many peple believe the pwer plants have been taking t much water ff Lake Victria．As a result, they have been asked t use less water until Lake Victria ges back t its ld level．
Whether the lw water level is caused by drught r pwer plants, the result is the same．This is already a pr area f Africa, where many peple live a really hard life．Peple, animals and plants arund Lake Victria will suffer even mre frm lw water levels n the lake．Many peple need Lake Victria fr fishing r grwing fd．Fish need the water t live, and animals need it fr water．Plants arund the lake will die withut the water, and then mre animals and peple will suffer．Unless the lake fills sn, many peple will suffer and die．
71．Lake Victria is __________．
A．an imprtant lake in Africa.
B．the largest lake in the wrld．
C．the surce f water, fd and pwer fr America．
D．the nly surce fr the Nile River．
72．W hat des the underlined sentence “It is shrinking” mst prbably mean?
A．It is becming larger．
B．It is becming mre beautiful．
C．It is becming smaller．
D．It is becming mre useful．
73．The water level f Lake Victria is nw __________．
A．2．5 meters
B．11．9 meters
C．14．4 meters
D．9．4 meters
74．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Rain water is the nly surce fr the lake．
B．There has been little rain in the lake area since 2000．
C．The pwer plants in Uganda prvide water fr the lake．
75．Accrding t the passage, hw can we slve the prblems arund Lake Victria?
A．Peple must build mre pwer plants．
B．Mre surces f water must be fund．
C．Every cuntry shuld ffer sme mney t Africa．
D．All the peple living in the area shuld mve t anther place．
【答案】71．A 72．C 73．D 74．C 75．B
【分析】本文介绍了非洲重要的湖——维多利亚湖正在缩小，水位不断下降。一方面是由于干旱，另一方面是由于周围工厂大量消耗湖里的水。现在周围的动物、植物和人因为湖里缺水，已经面临死亡。
71．A
细节理解题。根据Lake Victria is the largest lake in Africa．和It is an imprtant lake because it is ne f the surces(源头) fr the lngest river in the wrld, the Nile River．可知维多利亚湖在非洲非常重要，故选A。
72．C
词义猜测题。根据Over the last several years, the water level has drpped by abut 2．5 meters．可知这个湖的水位下降了大约2.5米，因此这个湖在变小，故选C。
73．D
推理判断题。根据Fr the past frty years, that level has been 11．9 meters．Over the last several years, the water level has drpped by abut 2．5 meters．可知维多利亚湖的水位以前是11.9米，现在下降了2.5米，故推断现在是9.4米，故选D。
74．C
推理判断题。根据Uganda depends n thse pwer plants fr mst f its pwer, and they made the pwer plants larger in 2000．Many peple believe the pwer plants have been taking t much water ff Lake Victria．可知乌干达的许多工厂消耗了维多利亚湖的很多水，不是给这个注入水，故选C。
75．B
推理判断题。根据Unless the lake fills sn, many peple will suffer and die．可知如果维多利亚湖无法充满水，许多人或受苦，死去，故推断这个地区需要寻找新的水源。故选B。
点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据Fr the past frty years, that level has been 11．9 meters．Over the last several years, the water level has drpped by abut 2．5 meters．可知维多利亚湖的水位以前是11.9米，现在下降了2.5米，故推断现在是9.4米，故选D。
第二节 判断(本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)
请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上。如果正确就写“T”，如果错误就写“F”，如果文中没有提到就写“N”。
There are three famus twers t the suth f the Yangtze River—the Tengwang Pavilin the Yellw Crane Twer and the Yueyang Twer.
The Tengwang Pavilin is in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Prvince. A Tribute t the Tengwang Pavilin (《滕王阁序》) written by Wang B in the early Tang Dynasty made the pavilin well-knwn at that time. On the fifth flr, yu can have an amazing bird view f the city. The best time t visit the pavilin falls in March t May and September t early Nvember.
The Yellw Crane Twer sits in Wuhan City, Hubei Prvince. Yu can read sme pems written in different dynasties n the third flr, which wn fame fr the twer. Its cultural imprtance made it the symbl f Wuhan. On the tp f the twer, yu will enjy a beautiful view f the Yangtze River, its bridge and the buildings arund the twer in Wuhan.
The Yueyang Twer lies in Yueyang City, Hunan Prvince. It’s a 19-meter-high building which is made f wd. Frm the tp, yu will see the white sails f passing bats under the blue sky. The twer was made very famus by the wrks f Fan Zhngyan wh was a great plitician and writer during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.
76．July is the best time t visit the Tengwang Pavilin.
77．Yu can read pems f different times when yu visit the Yellw Crane Twer.
78．Yu can enjy beautiful city views frm the Tengwang Pavilin and the Yellw Crane Twer.
79．The Yueyang Twer is a wden building in Hubei Prvince.
80．All the three buildings were made famus by great ancient wrks.
【答案】76．F 77．T 78．T 79．F 80．T
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三个著名的塔——滕王阁、黄鹤楼和岳阳楼。
76．细节理解题。根据“The best time t visit the pavilin falls in March t May and September t early Nvember.”可知，参观滕王阁最佳时间是3月至5月，9月至11月初，而7月不在此期间。故答案为F。
77．细节理解题。根据“Yu can read sme pems written in different dynasties n the third flr, which wn fame fr the twer.”可知，你可以在三楼读到一些不同朝代的诗。故答案为T。
78．细节理解题。根据“On the tp f the twer, yu will enjy a beautiful view f the Yangtze River, its bridge and the buildings arund the twer in Wuhan.”和“On the fifth flr, yu can have an amazing bird view f the city.”可知，你可以从滕王阁和黄鹤楼欣赏美丽的城市景色。故答案为T。
79．细节理解题。根据“The Yueyang Twer lies in Yueyang City, Hunan Prvince.”可知，岳阳楼位于湖南省岳阳市。故答案为F。
80．细节理解题。根据“A Tribute t the Tengwang Pavilin (《滕王阁序》) written by Wang B in the early Tang Dynasty made the pavilin well-knwn at that time.”；“Yu can read sme pems written in different dynasties n the third flr, which wn fame fr the twer.”和“The twer was made very famus by the wrks f Fan Zhngyan wh was a great plitician and writer during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.”可知，这三座建筑都因古代的伟大作品而闻名。故答案为T。
第三节 简答(本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。
New ‘drivers’ cme t twn
Self-driving cars bring bth questins and slutins
Culd yu imagine being in a car driven by a cmputer, nt a human? Recently, China has made a big step tward self-driving technlgy. Since August, driverless taxis can run n rads in Wuhan, Chngqing and Shenzhen.
Why d we develp self-driving cars?
Self-driving cars give us many benefits (好处). They use cmputers t sense (感知) the things arund them and make better use f space. This means fewer traffic jams (堵塞) and better parking f cars. Fr disabled (残疾的) r blind peple, self-driving cars can als help them get arund mre easily.
Accrding t US Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin, each year, mre than 1.35 millin peple are killed n rads arund the wrld. Many mre are injured (受伤). Self-driving cars culd reduce (减少) rad accidents by 90 percent and save gvernments a lt f mney, said the website TechDim. The main cause f car accidents is human errr (错误). By using cmputers, self-driving cars dn’t make pr decisins r lse fcus (注意力) like humans d.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If smething unexpected n the rad happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver culd. Als, during weather events like heavy snw, self-driving cars wuld struggle (费力) t see the lines n the rad. It might lead t an accident. The car’s cmputer system culd als get hacked (非法入侵) by smene, causing it t crash r change its destinatin (目的地).
It’s clear that there is a lt f wrk t d t make self-driving cars a cmmn and safe sight (景象) n ur rads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily.
81．In which city can we find driverless taxis?
82．What benefits can self-driving cars give disabled peple?
83．Hw many peple are killed n rads arund the wrld each year?
84．What is the main cause f car accidents?
85．What is the disadvantage f self-driving cars when smething unexpected happens?
【答案】81．We can find them in Wuhan, Chngqing r Shenzhen.
82．They can help disabled peple get arund mre easily.
83．Mre than 1.35 millin peple.
84．Human errr.
85．They can’t react as fast as a human driver culd.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自动驾驶汽车的优劣，以及对未来优化自动驾驶汽车的展望。
81．根据“Since August, driverless taxis can run n rads in Wuhan, Chngqing and Shenzhen.”可知，我们可以在武汉、重庆或深圳看到无人驾驶出租车。故填We can find them in Wuhan, Chngqing r Shenzhen.
82．根据“Fr disabled r blind peple, self-driving cars can als help them get arund mre easily.”可知，对于残疾人，自动驾驶汽车可以帮助他们更容易出行。故填They can help disabled peple get arund mre easily.
83．根据“Accrding t US Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin, each year, mre than 1.35 millin peple are killed n rads arund the wrld.”可知，每年有超过135万人死于道路交通事故。故填Mre than 1.35 millin peple.
84．根据“The main cause f car accidents is human errr.”可知，人为错误是汽车事故的主要原因。故填Human errr.
85．根据“If smething unexpected n the rad happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver culd.”可知，如果发生了意外，自动驾驶汽车不能像人类驾驶员那样快速反应。故填They can’t react as fast as a human driver culd.
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 英汉互译(本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
本节分理工类与服务类，每个类别各5小题，请考生按类别选做。将第86～88句译为中文，将第89及90句括号里的中文译为英文，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
理工类：
86.Dn’t leave tday’s wrk till tmrrw.
87.Designs fr the new gym will be n display in the library.
88.Take the exit when there is any danger.
89.Place the screw in the right ________(位置).
90._______(按压) the buttn and wait.
理工类：
86.不要把今天的工作留到明天。
87.新体育馆的设计将在图书馆展览。
88.有危险走这个出口。
89.psitin
90.press
服务类：
86.In the future, gvernment will prvide us with better educatin,mre jbs and better healthcare.
87.I’m planning t leave because I dn’t think the salary is equal t my wrk.
88.We will get in tuch with yu if anything ges wrng.
89.Nw we are lking fr an ________(有经验的) secretary.
90.Dn’t ________(停车) yur car here, it is t narrw.
服务类：
86.将来政府会为我们提供更好的教育，更多的工作，更好的健康护理。
87.我打算辞职因为我认为薪水和我的工作不成正比。
88.如果有任何问题我们会和你取得联系。
89.experienced
90.park
第二节 应用文写作(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
Reading is really imprtant. Hpefully, we can get 91 (知识；学问) thrugh reading, which nt nly bradens ur hrizns, but als makes us 92 (有判断力的；明智的) and happier. Mrever, ur schl studies can be greatly 93 (影响) if we keep reading, and ur future will becme brighter.
Hwever, sme students spend t much time 94 (使用) their mbile phnes t listen t music, watch mvies r play nline games. S I wuld like t suggest that everyne shuld d mre reading f gd bks, 95 (尤其；特别) Chinese classic nvels every day. In this way, we can 96 (传播；展开) ur Chinese traditinal culture. Meanwhile, we can enrich ur minds quite a lt by reading regularly and it is als gd fr us t get fully develped and it can help imprve ur writing 97 (能力). Surely, we can read bks 98 (独自；单独), r with ur friends.
All in all, ding reading des us much gd if we d it frm nw n, and it is strngly suggested that we shuld make reading a 99 (习惯) f ur life. T carry a bk with yu wherever yu g is ld and gd 100 (建议). Jhn Adams asked his sn t carry a bk. “Yu will never be lnely,” he said, “with a writer in yur pcket.”
【答案】
91．knwledge 92．wiser 93．influenced 94．using 95．especially 96．spread 97．ability/abilities 98．alne 99．habit 100．advice
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述阅读对于同学们的益处。
91．句意：我们有望能通过阅读获取知识。knwledge知识，是不可数名词。故填knwledge。
92．句意：也能使我们更明智更幸福。wise明智的，根据后面“and happier”可知and前的形容词也应是比较级。故填wiser。
93．句意：另外，如果我们坚持阅读，我们的学业会受到极大影响，并且我们的未来会更加光明。influence影响；学业和影响之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故填influenced。
94．句意：然而，一些学生花太多的时间用他们的手机去听音乐、看电影或玩网络游戏。use使用； sth.花时间或金钱去做某事，故填using。
95．句意：所以我想建议大家每天都多读好书，尤其是中国经典小说。especially尤其，副词。故填especially。
96．句意：这样，我们能传播我们中国传统文化。spread传播；can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填spread。
97．句意：同时，我们通过有规律的阅读能极大地丰富我们的思维，并且也对我们充分发展有好处，还能帮助我们提高写作能力。ability能力；ability为可数名词，此处选用单复数都可以。故填ability/abilities。
98．句意：当然，我们可以独自读书，或和朋友一起读。alne独自；此处为副词，也无需变形。故填alne。
99．句意：总之，如果我们从现在开始阅读，它对我们有很多好处，并且强烈建议我们把阅读当成一生的习惯。habit习惯；前面有a，所以用单数。故填habit。
100．句意：无论去哪都带上书是个古老而好的建议。advice建议；前面没有出现冠词a或an，所以应为不可数名词，不能填suggestin。故填advice。
Nucleic Acid Test RbtsAre yu afraid f nucleic acid tests (核酸检测)? This AI rbt might make yu a little cmfrtable. Pengcheng Qinggeng is the wrld’s first rbt that can d the best. It shwed up at the 2021 China Internatinal Fair fr Trade in Services. A cmpany frm Hangzhu made it. The rbt can take cttn swabs (棉签) and find peple’s nstrils (鼻孔). It is designed t lwer sampling (采样) cst, reduce high-risk fr medical wrkers, save medical resurces and make the testing quicker.
It’s dangerus t lk at yur phne while walking. But peple d it all the time. Suth Krean engineer Paeng Min-wk decided t d smething abut this. He made a rbtic “eyeball” which he calls “Third Eye”. Peple can wear it n their frehead. It can lk at what’s in frnt f the user and make a nise t tell them if smething is in their way.
Stay cl with this appWhen yu g ut n a ht day, d yu ften want sme shade (阴凉)? A new app helps peple in Barcelna, Spain, find the shadiest rute (路线). Cl Walks, a map app, shw users different walking rutes. Peple can chse the shrtest rute r a shady rute that might take a little lnger. There is even a “vampire mde (吸血鬼模式)” that avids sunlight at all csts. Users can als use the app t find places t have a drink r be away frm the sun.
英语试卷
本试题卷分四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分120分。
第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15． B．￡9.18． C．￡9.15．
答案是C。
1. Why des Linda learn Chinese sngs?
A. She is learning Chinese.
B. She’ll give a perfrmance.
C. She hpes t becme a singer.
Text 1 通过唱歌学习中文
M: Linda, it seems yu’ve been learning t sing Chinese sngs a lt recently. Are yu preparing fr a perfrmance?
W: N. My Chinese friend tld me it’s a gd way t learn the language.
2. What des Jasn like ding nw?
A. Reading.B. Dancing.C. Watching mvies.
Text 2 兴趣爱好
W: Jasn, what des yur sister like ding in her spare time?
M: She lved dancing a lt in the past, but nw she hardly dances and spends mst f her time reading and watching mvies.
W: What abut yu?
M: Nw I like ding what my sister used t lve ding.
3. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Enjy the spring time.
B. D sme indr activities.
C. Study hard fr exams.
Text 3 忙于考试
M: Why are yu sitting indrs? It wn’t always be spring, yu knw. Enjy it while yu can.
W: I’d like t, but I have a lt f wrk t d. Why des gd weather always cme alng with a huge stack f exams?
4. When can the speakers meet?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
Text 4 约定见面时间
W: S, I will see yu n Mnday fr ur appintment?
M: Actually, I have t meet my parents fr dinner that day. We’d better make it n Tuesday.
W: I have t meet smene else n that day. Let’s meet the next day instead.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A part-time jb. B. Huse cleaning. C. The wman’s father.
Text 5 兼职工作
M: I knw yu are wrking at yur dad’s gas statin every day after schl, but what d yu actually d there?
W: I fill peple’s cars with gas. I wash their windws, t.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Mrs. West ding?
A. Shpping fr grceries.
B. Ding sme baking.
C. Having dinner.
7. What d Mrs. West’s kids like best?
A. Milk.B. Cheese.C. Hmemade bread.
Text 6 杂货店购物
M: Gd mrning, Mrs. West. Are yu ready fr the hlidays?
W: Mrning, Gerge. Yes, with the whle family cming I’ve had t buy a lt mre than usual.
M: Well, what can I get yu?
W: 5 punds f flur and sme sugar please.
M: Planning t d sme baking?
W: Yes. All the kids lve my hmemade bread best, yu knw.
M: There yu are. Anything else?
W: Yes, I need a bx f milk and half a pund f cheese.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Brther and sister.
C. Teacher and student.
9. Wh will be in charge f the intrductin?
A. Tm.B. Jhn. C. Mary.
Text 7 课程项目分工
M: Hi, Carl. Are yu ready t start ur class prject abut keeping pets?
W: Yes, Jhn. What kind f pets shuld we fcus n?
M: Tm and I are thinking f a cat r a dg. Which d yu prefer?
W: Well, I dn’t knw much abut either f them. What abut fish? My brther is keeping several nes at hme.
M: That’s a gd idea. I’ll ask Tm t help yu d the survey.
W: Sure. What else shuld we discuss, Jhn?
M: I think we shuld make sme cards s we wn’t frget what we’re saying during the presentatin.
W: Sunds great, but I hate speaking in public. S I prefer nt t d the intrductin.
M: I dn’t mind at all. I’ll d that.
W: I’m sure Mary can handle the summarizing.
M: That’s settled.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the wman’s huse.
B. In a newspaper ffice.
C. In a publishing cmpany.
11. Why is the man talking t the wman?
A. T brrw her bk.
B. T ask fr an article.
C. T infrm her f a meeting.
12. Hw des the wman sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Serius.B. Excited.C. Annyed.
Text 8 通知开会
W: Hi, Adam! What are yu ding here?
M: Since yu weren’t answering any f my calls, I thught I’d make a hme visit.
W: I’m srry. I knw yu are lking fr this week’s article, and I knw I’m past the deadline…
M: That’s nt why I’m here. Actually, a publishing cmpany called me a week ag with an interest in turning yur articles in the newspapers int a bk. I prmised t set up a meeting between yu and them by the end f the week, but I didn’t expect yu t be aviding my calls fr seven days straight.
W: Are yu serius?
M: Yes, I’m serius, but they are starting t think that yu are nt serius. I’ve scheduled a meeting fr this afternn at fur. Can yu make it?
W: Of curse! I can’t wait fr that.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the special bards used fr?
A. Keeping sunshine ut.
B. Cvering buildings.
C. Prducing energy.
14. Where are the gardens?
A. On the rfs.
B. In the backyards.
C. Next t the wrk statins.
15. Hw will Mlly g hme tday?
A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.
16. What des Mlly say abut BedZED?
A. The public transprtatin is pr.
B. There’s much parking space.
C. It is envirnment-friendly.
Text 9 节能环保社区
M: I’ve gt Mlly in the studi tday. She lives in a new husing zne named BedZED. Welcme t the prgram, Mlly.
W: Thank yu.
M: Hw d yu like BedZED?
W: It is a great zne. Yu knw, all the energy in BedZED is prduced by special bards n the rfs f the buildings. The bards can turn sunlight int electricity. Nw I can live there withut feeling ashamed f plluting the envirnment.
M: S, even in the British climate it’s pssible t prduce enugh slar energy fr residents. By the way, what kinds f peple live there?
W: All kinds, such as teachers, nurses and yung prfessinals. BedZED has shared wrk statins where cmputers are shared by all the peple, s energy is saved. There’s als a library fr us. Instead f back gardens, the gardens are n the rfs!
M: I’d lve t see this place.
W: Well, yu can. But dn’t drive yur car. There’s nwhere t park. I g everywhere n my bicycle r by public transprt.
M: Yu really have a green lifestyle. Then hw are yu getting hme tday?
W: I’ll take the bus.
参考答案：
1—5 ABACA 6—10 ACABA 11—15 CBCAB 16—20 CCBBA
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is tday’s Art Review abut?
A. A reprt n an artistic film.
B. An interview with an artist.
C. The wrks by art students.
18. When des The Vanishing Lady begin?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:30.
19. What is Prten?
A. An actr. B. A playwright. C. A directr.
20. What are Peter Field’s bats like?
A. They are strngly built.
B. They are huge.
C. They are fast.
Text 10 广播节目介绍
M: Nw lk at sme f this evening’s prgrams n Radi Pearl. At 7:30 we have Art Review, a prgram which has fast becme a favrite amng ur listeners, with its mix f in-depth reprts n artistic events, and interviews with the artists. Tday we’ll g t the Natinal Museum in Lndn, which hlds almst five events a year, and this ne is always particular and ppular because it has many wrks by student artists.
Then at 8:00, there’s anther ne in ur series f classic plays and tnight it’s The Vanishing Lady, starring Margaret Luden. It’s a brilliant play by Prten and als his last wrk befre he mved n t writing fr films.
Finally fr thse wh like sailing, Business Scenes at 9:30 brings yu the “unsinkable” bat and a chance t meet its maker, a Canadian businessman—Peter Field. In 1995, Peter was a manager in a cmputer cmpany but he left that jb t g n a wrld trip. He had wanted a stress-free life but ended up building bats. His new cmpany has many prducts, including expensive bats csting $1-2 millin, which Peter claims will suffer n serius damage even if they hit an iceberg at full speed…
Well, back t this afternn’s prgrams…
第二部分 知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 词汇与语法(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
21．—What d yu think f Peter?
—He wrks hard and he will be ________ useful man in the future.
A．aB．/C．theD．an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你觉得Peter怎么样？——他学习很努力，他将来会成为一个有用的人。
考查冠词。a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据“he will man in the future”可知，此处泛指一个有用的人，空后是以辅音音素发音开头的单词useful，空处应是a。故选A。
22．She is shy s it’s nt easy fr her ________ friends.
A．makeB．makesC．makingD．t make
【答案】D
【详解】句意：她很害羞，所以交朋友对她来说不容易。
考查it句式。It is adj fr sb t d sth“做某事对某人是……”，此处用动词不定式t make作真正的主语。故选D。
23．Yu’d better _________ t the ld like that, it’s ________.
A．nt t speak ; pliteB．nt speak; plite
C．nt speak; impliteD．nt t speak;implite
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：你最好不要像这样对老人说话，很不礼貌。此题考查情固定句式yu’d better nt d sth最好不要做某事。根据句意，应选C。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
24．The teacher spke ________ she culd t make the students understand her.
A．as clear asB．as clearly asC．s clear asD．s clearly as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老师讲得尽可能清楚，以使得学生们听懂。
考查词汇辨析及原级比较。clear清楚的，形容词；clearly清楚地，副词。根据“The teacher spke…she culd”可知，此处应该是“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，用于肯定句中；又因为spke是动词形式，此处应该是副词clearly修饰动词spke，表示“老师说得尽可能的清楚”，故选B。
25．Thse are ______watches. They are nt ______.
A．hers; yurB．her; mineC．mine; herD．his, my
【答案】B
【详解】句意：那些是她的手表。它们不是我的。
考查物主代词。hers她的，名词性物主代词；yur你的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词/名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。由watches可知，此处缺少形容词性物主代词；第二个空后没有名词，此处填名词性物主代词。故选B。
26．—Hw abut the picnic?
—It’s very great. ________ peple cme t it.
A．HundredB．Hundred fC．HundredsD．Hundreds f
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——野餐怎么样？——非常棒。数百人来参加野餐。
考查hundred等大数的表达。Hundred一百（单数）；Hundred f错误表达；Hundreds几百；Hundreds f数以百计的。根据“ cme t it.”可知，空前无具体数词，hundred应用复数形式，且后接f，空处应是hundreds f。故选D。
27．—________ these black shes?
—50 yuan.
A．Hw much isB．Hw many areC．Hw much areD．Hw is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这双黑鞋多少钱？——50元。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw much is多少钱，后接可数名词单数/不可数名词；Hw many are有多少；Hw much are多少钱，后接可数名词复数；Hw is如何。根据答语“50 yuan.”可知，此处询问的是价格；根据空后的“shes”为可数名词复数可知，C项符合。故选C。
28．—I hear Mike arrived last night.
—That sunds ________ gd t be true. I never thught he ________ s early.
A．very; culd cmeB．s; cameC．t; wuld cmeD．quite; had cme
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我听说麦克昨晚到达了。——那听起来太好了，但不可能是真的。我从不认为他会来得那么早。
考查副词辨析和虚拟语气。very非常；s如此；t过于；quite相当。根据“That sunds…gd t be true”可知是听起来好，但不是真的，“”太……不能；根据“I never thught”可知，第二空是与现实相反的虚拟语气，用情态动词wuld+动词原形。故选C。
29．My brther likes sccer. He ________ a sprts star.
A．want t beB．wants t beC．desn’t want t beD．dn’t want t be
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢足球。他想成为一个运动明星。
考查动词的第三人称单数形式。根据“My brther likes sccer.”可知，此处表示“他想成为一个运动明星”，是一个肯定句，时态为一般现在时，主语He是单数代词，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
30．The mvie starts at tw ’clck, ________ let’s meet at the theater at ne frty-five.
A．sB．rC．ifD．because
【答案】A
【详解】句意：电影2:00开始，所以我们在电影院1:45见面吧。
考查连词辨析。s因此；r或者；if如果；because因为。根据“let’s meet at the theater at ne frty-five.”可知此结论是根据上句作出的，用s引导，故选A。
第二节 交际用语(本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)
(一)选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
31．—Thank yu fr giving me a hand!
—________.
A．It desn’t matterB．Yu’re welcme.
C．That sunds gdD．That sunds well
【答案】B
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——感谢你帮助我！——不客气。A. It desn’t matter没关系；B. Yu’re welcme.不客气；C. That sunds gd那听起来很好；D. That sunds well（错误表达）。回答感谢用“不客气”，故选B。
32．—Wuld yu mind if I sit here?
— _________ it is fr Mr. Brwn.
A．Nt at allB．Never mind
C．Better ntD．Of curse nt
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：考查日常交际用语使用。A.不客气 B.没关系C.最好别D.当然不会 句意：——你是否介意我坐这里？——最好别，这个位置是布朗先生的。故选C.
考点：考查日常交际用语使用
33．—Can I lk at the menu fr a few mre minutes befre I rder?
—Of curse. ________, sir.
A．Make yurself at hmeB．At yur service
C．Take yur timeD．It desn’t matter
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以再看几分钟菜单再点餐吗？——当然。先生，请慢慢看。A.Make yurself at hme别拘束，随便；B.At yur service听候吩咐；C.Take yur time慢慢来，不着急；D.It desn’t matter没关系。根据“Can I lk at the menu fr a few mre minutes befre I rder?”可知，此处是指不着急，慢慢看。故选C。
34．—I’ll travel t Switzerland this summer.
—________.
A．Have a gd timeB．It’s beautiful.
C．Remember me t yur familyD．Of curse
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：考查交际用语。A玩得开心；B真漂亮！C带我代我想你家人问好。D当然；句意：—今年夏天我要去瑞士旅游。—玩得开心点。根据句意说明是祝贺对方玩得开心，故A正确。
考点：考查交际用语
点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如：在面对对方的赞扬的时候，应该使用Thanks.等等。
35．---He has been wrking hard all the time.
---__________ he gt full marks in the last English test.
A．N wnderB．N dubt
C．N needD．After all
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：考查固定搭配。N wnder难怪；N dubt毫无疑问；N need 不必、不需要；After all终究、毕竟。上句：他一直在努力工作。下句：难怪他在最后英语测试得了满分。
考点：考查固定搭配。
36．—I really thught I wuld pass the jb interview.
— Anyway, _____.
A．better later than never
B．better luck next time
C．all is well that ends well
D．well begun is half dne
【答案】B
【详解】本题一般。句意：努力工作不是成功的唯一保证，但是它是成功的基本的要求。A.迹象，符号；B.信号。符号；C.保证；D.分数，标志；根据句意，应选C项。
37．---Thank yu very much fr yur wnderful lecture, Mr. Bruce!
---_________.
A．It desn’t matter.
B．Dn’t mentin it.
C．That’s very kind f yu t say s.
D．I’m glad yu’ve enjyed it.
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——非常感谢您精彩的讲座，布鲁斯先生！——很高兴你们能喜欢。A. It desn’t matter.没关系；B. Dn’t mentin it.别客气；C. That’s very kind f yu t say s.你这样说太好了；D. I’m glad yu’ve enjyed it.很高兴你们能喜欢。上文是对开讲座人的赞美和肯定，用“I’m glad yu’ve enjyed it.”回答，符合语境。故选D。
38．—D yu mind if I pen the windw?
— it's t nisy utside.
Of curse nt.B．Why nt?
C．G ahead. D．I'd rather yu didn't.
【答案】D
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：———你介意我打开窗户吗？———我宁愿你不要这样做。外面太吵了。A. Of curse nt当然不；B. Why nt? 为什么不呢？C. G ahead去做吧；D. I'd rather yu didn't我宁愿你不要这样做。根据it's t nisy utside(外面太吵了)可推断出“我宁愿你不打开窗户”。故选D。
39．—Wuld yu like t g t the Grand Theatre with me tnight?
— ________ .
A．Yes, I'd like t g t the Grand Theatre
B．I'd like t, but I have an exam tmrrw
C．N, I wn't
D．That's right
【答案】B
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你今晚愿意和我一起去大剧院吗？——我很想去，但我明天有考试。A.Yes, I'd like t g t the Grand Theatre是的，我想去大剧院；B.I'd like t, but I have an exam tmrrw我很想去，但我明天有考试；C.N, I wn't不，我不去；D.That's right没错。根据句意以及上下文可知，I'd like t, but I have an exam tmrrw表达委婉且符合语境。故选B项。
40． — I was late fr wrk this mrning.
— _________. Yu started early, didn’t yu?
A．Why nt?B．S what?C．Hw cme?D．Never mind.
【答案】C
【详解】考查交际用语：A. Why nt?为什么不？B. S what?那又怎样？C. Hw cme?怎么会怎样？ D. Never mind.没关系，句意是——今天早上我上班迟到了。--怎么会，你早就出发了，是吗？选C。
(二)补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
A: Hi, Linda! Hw’s yur first day f schl?
B: Hey, Anna! It’s gd.
A: Yu have a new classrm. 41
B: Yes, I like it. 42 . And I’m happy t see all my friends. What abut yu?
A: Me, t. And we have many interesting subjects this term.
B: 43
A: My favrite subject is science. 44
B: Hmm. Well, I like art and math. 45
A: I like music, t.
B: That’s great.
A．D yu like it?
B．It’s red and yellw.
C．But my favrite subject is music.
D．What’s yurs?
E．What’s yur favrite subject?
F．When is yur music class?
G．It’s big and nice.
【答案】41．D 42．F 43．B 44．C 45．G
【导语】本文是一段对话，就如何为简准备生日礼物而展开。
41．根据“Me, t”可知，此处表示自己也受到邀请了，可知此处是问对方的情况，D选项“你呢？”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“I’m just thinking abut the gift.”可知此处是询问对方的建议，F选项“你有什么想法吗？”符合语境。故选F。
43．根据“Why nt get her pens and bks”可知此处提出了建议，接下来应是对这个建议发表看法。B选项“听起来很棒。”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“Will yu askyur parents fr mney?”和“I have sme pcket mney nw.”可知，此处是表示否定含义。C选项“当然不。”。故选C。
45．根据“What a kind girl”可知，此处是夸赞别人，可推知是因为对方做了好事。G选项“我也用它来帮助有需要的人。”符合语境。故选G。
(三)匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
Open Here
Business Hurs
N Spitting
N Smking
Smking Area
Slw Dwn at Exit
Luggage Depsitry
46.禁止吸烟
47.请勿随地吐痰
48.营业时间
49.行李寄存处
50.此处开启
46-50 DCBGA
A.在此处打开
B.营业时间
C.请勿随地吐痰
D.禁烟
E.吸烟区
F.出口减速
G.行李存放处
第三节 完形填空(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
Attitude Matters
Jerry was a manager f a restaurant. He was always in a gd md(情绪)and always had smething 51 t say. Smetimes when the waiters r cks in the restaurant had a bad day, Jerry always came up with a smile, and helped them t lk n the bright 52 .
One day a friend asked Jerry, "Hw can yu be s psitive all the time?" He replied,"Every mrning I tell myself that I have tw 53 t be in a gd md r in a bad ne. I always chse the gd ne. When smething 54 happens, I can be sad and angry r I can learn instead. I chse t learn life is all abut chices. Yu can't stp bad things frm happening, but yu can 55 yur wn attitude."
One mrning, Jerry left the restaurant's back dr pen and three rbbers (抢劫犯)with guns brke in. When Jerry was asked t pen the safe，he was s 56 that he culdn't get the passwrd crrect. The rbbers sht him in anger and hurried ff. Luckily, Jerry was fund and taken t hspital in time. After many hurs f peratin, Jerry was 57 saved.
When he was asked what he was thinking during the accident, he said, "When lying n the flr, I 58 the tw chices. T live r t die? I chse t live. When I was in the hspital, the nurse asked me if I was allergic (对……过敏) t anything, I replied 'Yes'. Then I tk a deep breath and shuted, 'Bullets (子弹)'. They started laughing and I said, 'My chice is t live, s 59 me as I am alive, nt dead.'"
Thanks t the skills f the dctrs, nw Jerry is as well as befre. Hwever, his amazing 60 played an even mre imprtant rle.
51．A．excitingB．surprisingC．interestingD．encuraging
52．A．sideB．listC．reprtD．light
53．A．plansB．chicesC．dreamsD．decisins
54．A．wrngB．strangeC．wnderfulD．fantastic
55．A．findB．keepC．decideD．fllw
56．A．curiusB．carelessC．nervusD．impatient
57．A．quicklyB．finallyC．simplyD．suddenly
58．A．remembered B．nticedC．valuedD．regretted
59．A．helpB．treatC．serveD．respect
60．A．wrdsB．purpseC．actinsD．attitude
【答案】
51．D 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．D
【分析】文章讲述一个饭店的经理杰瑞的故事。杰瑞对待事情总是积极乐观的态度，他也总是帮助别人积极看到阳光的一面。
51．句意：他总是好情绪，说一些鼓励的话。
考查形容词辨析。exciting激动的；surprising惊讶的；interesting有趣的；encuraging鼓励的；根据后文when the waiters r cks in the restaurant had a bad day, Jerry always came up with a smile, and helped them t lk n the bright当服务员或厨师不愉快时，他总是面带微笑，帮助他们看到阳光的一面，可知说一些鼓励的话；故选D。
52．句意：帮助他们看到阳光的一面。
考查名词辨析。side面；list清单；reprt报告；light光；根据前文when the waiters r cks in the restaurant had a bad day, Jerry always came up with a smile当服务员或厨师不愉快时，他总是面带微笑；可知是“帮助他们看到阳光的一面”；故选A。
53．句意：每天早晨我告诉自己有两个选择，有一个好心情还是一个坏心情。
考查名词辨析。plans计划；chices选择；dreams梦；decisins决定；根据be in a gd md r in a bad ne有一个好心情还是一个坏心情 ，I always chse the gd ne.我总是选择好的那一个，可知是“两个选择”；故选B。
54．句意：当事情出问题时，我伤心、生气还是吸取教训。
考查形容词辨析。wrng错误的；strange奇怪的；wnderful绝妙的；fantastic极好的；根据 I can be sad and angry r I can learn instead伤心、生气还是吸取教训，可知是“错误的事情发生”；故选A。
55．句意：但是你能决定你的态度。
考查动词辨析。find发现；keep保持；decide决定；fllw跟随；根据Yu can't stp bad things frm happening你不能阻止坏的事情发生，“决定你的态度”符合题意；故选C。
56．句意：他是如此的紧张以至于想不起密码。
考查形容词辨析。curius好奇的；careless粗心的；nervus紧张的；impatient不耐烦的；根据three rbbers (抢劫犯)with guns brke in三个抢劫犯带着枪破门而入，可知是紧张；故选C。
57．句意：最后杰瑞被救了。
考查副词辨析。quickly快地；finally最后；simply简单地；suddenly突然；根据after many hurs f peratin几个小时的手术后，可知“最后被救了”；故选B。
58．句意：当我躺在地板上时，我记起了两个选择。
考查动词辨析。remembered记得；nticed注意到；valued评价；regretted后悔；根据 he was asked what he was thinking during the accident他被问到在事故发生期间想什么，可知“记得，想起”符合语境；故选A。
59．句意：我的选择是活，因此当我活着时治疗我，而不是死的时候。
考查动词辨析。help帮助；treat治疗，对待；serve服务；respect尊敬；根据上文可知这是对护士说的话，可知是“治疗”，符合语境；故选B。
60．句意：他超赞（惊人）的态度起着更重要的作用。
考查名词辨析。wrds话；purpse目的；actins行为；attitude态度； yu can 5 yur wn attitude你可以决定你的态度，可知杰瑞能够恢复健康，除了医生的医术，他的“态度”起到了更重要的作用；故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 选择(本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
61．What can Nucleic Acid Test Rbts d fr us?
A．Intrduce a rbt t the medical wrkers.
B．Prtect the medical wrkers and speed up the tests.
C．Make peple healthy and cmfrtable.
D．Shw up at the 2021 China Internatinal Fair fr Trade in Services.
62．Which f the fllwing can be the best headline f paragraph 2?
A．Use yur phne while yu walk.B．An engineer.
C．Make a nise while yu use yur phne.D．Be safe while yu walk.
63．Wh made a rbtic eyeball?
A．Paeng Min-wk.B．A nrth Krean engineer.
C．A scientist.D．A writer.
64．Wh will prbably dwnlad Cl Walks?
A．Anna, wh wants t be a scientist.
B．Jim, wh wants t walk faster.
C．Lily, wh wants sme nice restaurants.
D．Lucy, wh wants t find the clest rute.
65．Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A．A travel guidebk.B．An inventin magazine.
C．A nature magazine.D．A ckbk.
【答案】61．B 62．D 63．A 64．D 65．B
【导语】本文是关于几款新发明的新闻。
61．细节理解题。根据“It is designed t lwer sampling (采样) cst, reduce high-risk fr medical wrkers, save medical resurces and make the testing quicker.”可知“核酸检测机器人”是为了保护医护人员，加快检测速度。故选B。
62．标题归纳题。根据“Peple can wear it n their frehead. It can lk at what’s in frnt f the user and make a nise t tell them if smething is in their way.”及整则新闻内容可知第二则新闻主要是介绍保证人在走路时的安全的发明，用“Be safe while yu walk”做标题最合适。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“Suth Krean engineer Paeng Min-wk decided t d smething abut this. He made a rbtic ‘eyeball’ which he calls ‘Third Eye’.”可知，韩国工程师Paeng Min-wk制作的这个机器人眼球，故选A。
64．推理判断题。根据“A new app helps peple in Barcelna, Spain, find the shadiest rute”可知，这款应用程序能帮到人们找到最阴凉的路，所以D选项“露西，她想找到最凉快的路线”最有可能下载这个程序，故选D。
65．推理判断题。通读全文可知，三则新闻都是关于发明的。故选B。
B
Have yu ever wndered where yur dgs can have fun? There are fur beautifuld pet parks in Shenzhen. All f them are pen t the public and free. Bring yur pets and enjy great times tgether!
Pet Park n Sixth Street, Jingtian Nrth is Shenzhen’s first pet-themed park. The park is divided int different areas, with spaces fr pet activities. The pet activity area has sme places like pet waste statins and hand-washing facilities (设施), leaving n wrries abut yur pet’s bathrm needs!
Lingzhi Street Pet Park is special in a pet activity area f abut 450 square meters. In the park, there are areas like lawns fr pets t play and have fun. It als has pet-friendly facilities such as climbing shelves and jumping places, which are made frm recycled (可回收利用的) materials such as wd, shwing a green and ec-friendly idea. Next t the pet activity area, there is a garden with cmfrtable seats, prviding a spt fr yu t relax.
Pet Park in Guangming District has many kinds f fitness equipment (健身器材). Besides, the mst eye-catching place is the rainbw race track, where pets can cmpete with each ther and run freely.
Sihai Park Pet Park has pet activity facilities and water funtains, and prvides resting seats fr pet wners, making it a great place fr pet scializatin (社交).
If yu want mre infrmatin, please CLICK here:
66．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the pet parks?
A．They dn’t allw pets t g in.B．They need peple t buy tickets.
C．They are nt free fr dgs.D．They are all pen t the public.
67．What can we learn abut Pet Park n Sixth Street, Jingtian Nrth?
A．It has hand-washing facilities, climbing shelves and jumping places.
B．There are sme special places fr cleaning, like pet waste statins.
C．As Shenzhen’s first pet-themed park, it's famus fr recycled materials.
D．It has cmfrtable seats and fitness equipment like race tracks.
68．If yu want t walk yur dg in a park that is friendly t nature, which park is yur best chice?
A．Pet Park n Sixth Street, Jingtian Nrth.
B．Lingzhi Street Pet Park.
C．Pet Park in Guangming District.
D．Sihai Park Pet Park.
69．The mst special place f Pet Park in Guangming District is ________.
A．the hand-washing facilityB．the ec-friendly materials
C．the pet scializatinD．the rainbw race track
70．Where can yu find this article?
A．On a city site.B．In a strybk.C．In a science magazine.D．In a dictinary.
【答案】66．D 67．B 68．B 69．D 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了深圳市的四个宠物公园。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段“All f them are pen t the public and free.”可知，四个宠物公园都是免费向公众开放的。故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据第二段“The pet activity area has sme places like pet waste statins and hand-washing facilities (设施), leaving n wrries abut yur pet’s bathrm needs!”可知，宠物活动区有宠物垃圾站和洗手设施，让你不用担心宠物的厕所需求。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据第三段“…which are made frm recycled (可回收利用的) materials such as wd, shwing a green and ec-friendly idea.”可知，“Lingzhi Street Pet Park”里为宠物提供的设施都是由木材等可回收材料制成的，体现了绿色环保的理念。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据第四段“Besides, the mst eye-catching place is the rainbw race track, where pets can cmpete with each ther and run freely.”可知，“Pet Park in Guangming District”里最引人注目的地方是彩虹赛道，在那里宠物可以互相竞争，自由奔跑。故选D。
70．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ If yu want mre infrmatin, please CLICK here: httpwww. eyeshenzhen.cm/cntent/2023-07/31/cntent_30372051.htm”，可知这是一个网址，由此可推知在城市的网站上可以看到这篇文章。故选A。
C
Lake Victria is the largest lake in Africa．It is als the secnd largest lake in the wrld．It is an imprtant lake because it is ne f the surces(源头) fr the lngest river in the wrld, the Nile River．Lake Victria prvides a surce f water, fd, and pwer fr several African cuntries．Lake Victria is a big part f African life．
Unfrtunately, Lake Victria has a prblem．It is shrinking．There are several pwer statins at Lake Victria in Uganda．These are n the Nile River, and besides prducing pwer, they keep the water f the lake at a certain level．Fr the past frty years, that level has been 11．9 meters．Over the last several years, the water level has drpped by abut 2．5 meters．There seem t be several reasns fr this drp．
One pssible reasn is drught(干旱)．Drught has been very bad in the area since 2000．Lake Victria gets all f its water frm rain, s the drught means less water in the lake．
Hwever, sme envirnmentalists believe that the real prblem is the pwer plants(factries) n Lake Victria．Uganda depends n thse pwer plants fr mst f its pwer, and they made the pwer plants larger in 2000．Many peple believe the pwer plants have been taking t much water ff Lake Victria．As a result, they have been asked t use less water until Lake Victria ges back t its ld level．
Whether the lw water level is caused by drught r pwer plants, the result is the same．This is already a pr area f Africa, where many peple live a really hard life．Peple, animals and plants arund Lake Victria will suffer even mre frm lw water levels n the lake．Many peple need Lake Victria fr fishing r grwing fd．Fish need the water t live, and animals need it fr water．Plants arund the lake will die withut the water, and then mre animals and peple will suffer．Unless the lake fills sn, many peple will suffer and die．
71．Lake Victria is __________．
A．an imprtant lake in Africa.
B．the largest lake in the wrld．
C．the surce f water, fd and pwer fr America．
D．the nly surce fr the Nile River．
72．W hat des the underlined sentence “It is shrinking” mst prbably mean?
A．It is becming larger．
B．It is becming mre beautiful．
C．It is becming smaller．
D．It is becming mre useful．
73．The water level f Lake Victria is nw __________．
A．2．5 meters
B．11．9 meters
C．14．4 meters
D．9．4 meters
74．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Rain water is the nly surce fr the lake．
B．There has been little rain in the lake area since 2000．
C．The pwer plants in Uganda prvide water fr the lake．
75．Accrding t the passage, hw can we slve the prblems arund Lake Victria?
A．Peple must build mre pwer plants．
B．Mre surces f water must be fund．
C．Every cuntry shuld ffer sme mney t Africa．
D．All the peple living in the area shuld mve t anther place．
【答案】71．A 72．C 73．D 74．C 75．B
【分析】本文介绍了非洲重要的湖——维多利亚湖正在缩小，水位不断下降。一方面是由于干旱，另一方面是由于周围工厂大量消耗湖里的水。现在周围的动物、植物和人因为湖里缺水，已经面临死亡。
71．A
细节理解题。根据Lake Victria is the largest lake in Africa．和It is an imprtant lake because it is ne f the surces(源头) fr the lngest river in the wrld, the Nile River．可知维多利亚湖在非洲非常重要，故选A。
72．C
词义猜测题。根据Over the last several years, the water level has drpped by abut 2．5 meters．可知这个湖的水位下降了大约2.5米，因此这个湖在变小，故选C。
73．D
推理判断题。根据Fr the past frty years, that level has been 11．9 meters．Over the last several years, the water level has drpped by abut 2．5 meters．可知维多利亚湖的水位以前是11.9米，现在下降了2.5米，故推断现在是9.4米，故选D。
74．C
推理判断题。根据Uganda depends n thse pwer plants fr mst f its pwer, and they made the pwer plants larger in 2000．Many peple believe the pwer plants have been taking t much water ff Lake Victria．可知乌干达的许多工厂消耗了维多利亚湖的很多水，不是给这个注入水，故选C。
75．B
推理判断题。根据Unless the lake fills sn, many peple will suffer and die．可知如果维多利亚湖无法充满水，许多人或受苦，死去，故推断这个地区需要寻找新的水源。故选B。
点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据Fr the past frty years, that level has been 11．9 meters．Over the last several years, the water level has drpped by abut 2．5 meters．可知维多利亚湖的水位以前是11.9米，现在下降了2.5米，故推断现在是9.4米，故选D。
第二节 判断(本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)
请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上。如果正确就写“T”，如果错误就写“F”，如果文中没有提到就写“N”。
There are three famus twers t the suth f the Yangtze River—the Tengwang Pavilin the Yellw Crane Twer and the Yueyang Twer.
The Tengwang Pavilin is in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Prvince. A Tribute t the Tengwang Pavilin (《滕王阁序》) written by Wang B in the early Tang Dynasty made the pavilin well-knwn at that time. On the fifth flr, yu can have an amazing bird view f the city. The best time t visit the pavilin falls in March t May and September t early Nvember.
The Yellw Crane Twer sits in Wuhan City, Hubei Prvince. Yu can read sme pems written in different dynasties n the third flr, which wn fame fr the twer. Its cultural imprtance made it the symbl f Wuhan. On the tp f the twer, yu will enjy a beautiful view f the Yangtze River, its bridge and the buildings arund the twer in Wuhan.
The Yueyang Twer lies in Yueyang City, Hunan Prvince. It’s a 19-meter-high building which is made f wd. Frm the tp, yu will see the white sails f passing bats under the blue sky. The twer was made very famus by the wrks f Fan Zhngyan wh was a great plitician and writer during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.
76．July is the best time t visit the Tengwang Pavilin.
77．Yu can read pems f different times when yu visit the Yellw Crane Twer.
78．Yu can enjy beautiful city views frm the Tengwang Pavilin and the Yellw Crane Twer.
79．The Yueyang Twer is a wden building in Hubei Prvince.
80．All the three buildings were made famus by great ancient wrks.
【答案】76．F 77．T 78．T 79．F 80．T
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三个著名的塔——滕王阁、黄鹤楼和岳阳楼。
76．细节理解题。根据“The best time t visit the pavilin falls in March t May and September t early Nvember.”可知，参观滕王阁最佳时间是3月至5月，9月至11月初，而7月不在此期间。故答案为F。
77．细节理解题。根据“Yu can read sme pems written in different dynasties n the third flr, which wn fame fr the twer.”可知，你可以在三楼读到一些不同朝代的诗。故答案为T。
78．细节理解题。根据“On the tp f the twer, yu will enjy a beautiful view f the Yangtze River, its bridge and the buildings arund the twer in Wuhan.”和“On the fifth flr, yu can have an amazing bird view f the city.”可知，你可以从滕王阁和黄鹤楼欣赏美丽的城市景色。故答案为T。
79．细节理解题。根据“The Yueyang Twer lies in Yueyang City, Hunan Prvince.”可知，岳阳楼位于湖南省岳阳市。故答案为F。
80．细节理解题。根据“A Tribute t the Tengwang Pavilin (《滕王阁序》) written by Wang B in the early Tang Dynasty made the pavilin well-knwn at that time.”；“Yu can read sme pems written in different dynasties n the third flr, which wn fame fr the twer.”和“The twer was made very famus by the wrks f Fan Zhngyan wh was a great plitician and writer during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.”可知，这三座建筑都因古代的伟大作品而闻名。故答案为T。
第三节 简答(本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。
New ‘drivers’ cme t twn
Self-driving cars bring bth questins and slutins
Culd yu imagine being in a car driven by a cmputer, nt a human? Recently, China has made a big step tward self-driving technlgy. Since August, driverless taxis can run n rads in Wuhan, Chngqing and Shenzhen.
Why d we develp self-driving cars?
Self-driving cars give us many benefits (好处). They use cmputers t sense (感知) the things arund them and make better use f space. This means fewer traffic jams (堵塞) and better parking f cars. Fr disabled (残疾的) r blind peple, self-driving cars can als help them get arund mre easily.
Accrding t US Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin, each year, mre than 1.35 millin peple are killed n rads arund the wrld. Many mre are injured (受伤). Self-driving cars culd reduce (减少) rad accidents by 90 percent and save gvernments a lt f mney, said the website TechDim. The main cause f car accidents is human errr (错误). By using cmputers, self-driving cars dn’t make pr decisins r lse fcus (注意力) like humans d.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If smething unexpected n the rad happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver culd. Als, during weather events like heavy snw, self-driving cars wuld struggle (费力) t see the lines n the rad. It might lead t an accident. The car’s cmputer system culd als get hacked (非法入侵) by smene, causing it t crash r change its destinatin (目的地).
It’s clear that there is a lt f wrk t d t make self-driving cars a cmmn and safe sight (景象) n ur rads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily.
81．In which city can we find driverless taxis?
82．What benefits can self-driving cars give disabled peple?
83．Hw many peple are killed n rads arund the wrld each year?
84．What is the main cause f car accidents?
85．What is the disadvantage f self-driving cars when smething unexpected happens?
【答案】81．We can find them in Wuhan, Chngqing r Shenzhen.
82．They can help disabled peple get arund mre easily.
83．Mre than 1.35 millin peple.
84．Human errr.
85．They can’t react as fast as a human driver culd.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自动驾驶汽车的优劣，以及对未来优化自动驾驶汽车的展望。
81．根据“Since August, driverless taxis can run n rads in Wuhan, Chngqing and Shenzhen.”可知，我们可以在武汉、重庆或深圳看到无人驾驶出租车。故填We can find them in Wuhan, Chngqing r Shenzhen.
82．根据“Fr disabled r blind peple, self-driving cars can als help them get arund mre easily.”可知，对于残疾人，自动驾驶汽车可以帮助他们更容易出行。故填They can help disabled peple get arund mre easily.
83．根据“Accrding t US Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin, each year, mre than 1.35 millin peple are killed n rads arund the wrld.”可知，每年有超过135万人死于道路交通事故。故填Mre than 1.35 millin peple.
84．根据“The main cause f car accidents is human errr.”可知，人为错误是汽车事故的主要原因。故填Human errr.
85．根据“If smething unexpected n the rad happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver culd.”可知，如果发生了意外，自动驾驶汽车不能像人类驾驶员那样快速反应。故填They can’t react as fast as a human driver culd.
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 英汉互译(本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
本节分理工类与服务类，每个类别各5小题，请考生按类别选做。将第86～88句译为中文，将第89及90句括号里的中文译为英文，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
理工类：
86.Dn’t leave tday’s wrk till tmrrw.
87.Designs fr the new gym will be n display in the library.
88.Take the exit when there is any danger.
89.Place the screw in the right ________(位置).
90._______(按压) the buttn and wait.
理工类：
86.不要把今天的工作留到明天。
87.新体育馆的设计将在图书馆展览。
88.有危险走这个出口。
89.psitin
90.press
服务类：
86.In the future, gvernment will prvide us with better educatin,mre jbs and better healthcare.
87.I’m planning t leave because I dn’t think the salary is equal t my wrk.
88.We will get in tuch with yu if anything ges wrng.
89.Nw we are lking fr an ________(有经验的) secretary.
90.Dn’t ________(停车) yur car here, it is t narrw.
服务类：
86.将来政府会为我们提供更好的教育，更多的工作，更好的健康护理。
87.我打算辞职因为我认为薪水和我的工作不成正比。
88.如果有任何问题我们会和你取得联系。
89.experienced
90.park
第二节 应用文写作(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
Reading is really imprtant. Hpefully, we can get 91 (知识；学问) thrugh reading, which nt nly bradens ur hrizns, but als makes us 92 (有判断力的；明智的) and happier. Mrever, ur schl studies can be greatly 93 (影响) if we keep reading, and ur future will becme brighter.
Hwever, sme students spend t much time 94 (使用) their mbile phnes t listen t music, watch mvies r play nline games. S I wuld like t suggest that everyne shuld d mre reading f gd bks, 95 (尤其；特别) Chinese classic nvels every day. In this way, we can 96 (传播；展开) ur Chinese traditinal culture. Meanwhile, we can enrich ur minds quite a lt by reading regularly and it is als gd fr us t get fully develped and it can help imprve ur writing 97 (能力). Surely, we can read bks 98 (独自；单独), r with ur friends.
All in all, ding reading des us much gd if we d it frm nw n, and it is strngly suggested that we shuld make reading a 99 (习惯) f ur life. T carry a bk with yu wherever yu g is ld and gd 100 (建议). Jhn Adams asked his sn t carry a bk. “Yu will never be lnely,” he said, “with a writer in yur pcket.”
【答案】
91．knwledge 92．wiser 93．influenced 94．using 95．especially 96．spread 97．ability/abilities 98．alne 99．habit 100．advice
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述阅读对于同学们的益处。
91．句意：我们有望能通过阅读获取知识。knwledge知识，是不可数名词。故填knwledge。
92．句意：也能使我们更明智更幸福。wise明智的，根据后面“and happier”可知and前的形容词也应是比较级。故填wiser。
93．句意：另外，如果我们坚持阅读，我们的学业会受到极大影响，并且我们的未来会更加光明。influence影响；学业和影响之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故填influenced。
94．句意：然而，一些学生花太多的时间用他们的手机去听音乐、看电影或玩网络游戏。use使用； sth.花时间或金钱去做某事，故填using。
95．句意：所以我想建议大家每天都多读好书，尤其是中国经典小说。especially尤其，副词。故填especially。
96．句意：这样，我们能传播我们中国传统文化。spread传播；can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填spread。
97．句意：同时，我们通过有规律的阅读能极大地丰富我们的思维，并且也对我们充分发展有好处，还能帮助我们提高写作能力。ability能力；ability为可数名词，此处选用单复数都可以。故填ability/abilities。
98．句意：当然，我们可以独自读书，或和朋友一起读。alne独自；此处为副词，也无需变形。故填alne。
99．句意：总之，如果我们从现在开始阅读，它对我们有很多好处，并且强烈建议我们把阅读当成一生的习惯。habit习惯；前面有a，所以用单数。故填habit。
100．句意：无论去哪都带上书是个古老而好的建议。advice建议；前面没有出现冠词a或an，所以应为不可数名词，不能填suggestin。故填advice。
Nucleic Acid Test RbtsAre yu afraid f nucleic acid tests (核酸检测)? This AI rbt might make yu a little cmfrtable. Pengcheng Qinggeng is the wrld’s first rbt that can d the best. It shwed up at the 2021 China Internatinal Fair fr Trade in Services. A cmpany frm Hangzhu made it. The rbt can take cttn swabs (棉签) and find peple’s nstrils (鼻孔). It is designed t lwer sampling (采样) cst, reduce high-risk fr medical wrkers, save medical resurces and make the testing quicker.
It’s dangerus t lk at yur phne while walking. But peple d it all the time. Suth Krean engineer Paeng Min-wk decided t d smething abut this. He made a rbtic “eyeball” which he calls “Third Eye”. Peple can wear it n their frehead. It can lk at what’s in frnt f the user and make a nise t tell them if smething is in their way.
Stay cl with this appWhen yu g ut n a ht day, d yu ften want sme shade (阴凉)? A new app helps peple in Barcelna, Spain, find the shadiest rute (路线). Cl Walks, a map app, shw users different walking rutes. Peple can chse the shrtest rute r a shady rute that might take a little lnger. There is even a “vampire mde (吸血鬼模式)” that avids sunlight at all csts. Users can als use the app t find places t have a drink r be away frm the sun.
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