初中英语沪教牛津版(六三制)七年级下册Unit 1 People around us一课一练

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一、单项选择。
1. I have _________Eurpean pen friend, and he likes playing ________guitar.
A. an; /B. an; theC. a; /D. a; the
2. ―Is the lady _______ the red dress yur Chinese teacher?
―N, my Chinese teacher is the lady _______ lng hair standing ver there.
A. in, withB. n, withC. at, withD. with, with
3. Turn ff the tap. The pt ________ water.
A. was full fB. is full fC. was filled withD. is filled f
4. My mther is strict_________ me________ study, and she always encurages me _______.
A. with; abut, nt t give up B. abut; with, dn’t give up
C. with , with; nt t give up D. abut, in; dn’t t give up
5.The girl ________ lng hair can speak English, and Chinese _______.
A. with; as lng B. with; as well C. has; as fr D. have, t
6. If yu _______ smething, yu stp trying t d it.
A. give in B. give up C. give ut D. give ff
7. The stry makes us ________, but it als makes us ________ the meaning f life.
A. sadly; understand B. sad; understand C. sadly; understanding D. sad , understd
8. If yu give ________ t smene during a difficult r unhappy time, yu are kind t them and help them.
A. interest B. supprt C. mney D. encurage
9. ________ is the achievement f smething that yu have been trying t d.
A. Hmewrk B. Activity C. Success D. Dream
10. If yu ________ smene, yu give them cnfidence and hpe.
A. beat B. curage C. encurage D. miss
11. I think he will ________ cme this afternn.
A. prbable B. prbably C. pssible D. maybe
12. He studies well because he is ________.
A. hard-wrk B. wrk-hard C. hard-wrking D. wrking-hard
13. Our teacher ften tells us ________ and makes ur class full f ________.
A. a jke; funny B. jke; fun C. jkes; fun D. jkes funny
14.Why nt____ t Beijing this year? It is famus____ many places f interest.
A.t g; f B. g; fr C.t g; fr D. g; as
15.-Yu can nly keep the bks fr tw weeks, Tm. Remember _____them n time.
-I will.
A. return B. returning C.t return D. returns
三、单词拼写。
1.He is a funny man. Every day he tells us a j_________ t make us laugh.
2.Mary is my best friend. I am sure we will r_________ friends frever.
3.Thugh I have many friends here, I still m_________ my family in my hmetwn.
4.Parents always e_________ their children and give them supprt.
5.Wmen teachers are usually mre careful and mre p________ with the students.
6.Dn't l__________ at thers. It's implite.
7.My math teacher is very s_________ abut ur studies.
8.Tm is a s_________ student. He can d everything well.
9.Jack is h______________. He is gd at all his subjects at schl.
10.Our teacher gives us a lt f s_____________ when we have prblems.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Please be ________________（patience） with my grandpa.
2. Tm will ________________（prbable） be a dctr when he grws up.
3. The students laugh___________( happy) after their teacher said they all passed the exam.
4. This big dinner at hme will make Jack _____________（feel） happy befre he ges back t schl.
5. My dctr tld me t give up ________________（smke）.
6. He is a ________________（success） dctr and all the peple like him.
7. Wrk hard and yu will ________________（success） ne day.
8. The exciting music makes me _____________（cheer）.
9. What abut ________________ （curage） him t take part in the game?
10. He frgt ___________ (meet) him last week.
四、按要求完成句子
A连词成句
1.studies, Mr. Li, ur, is strict abut
_______________________________________________
2.died, grandfather, three, his, ag, years
_______________________________________________
3.my, is, friend, at, gd, pian, playing, the
_______________________________________________
4.girl, glasses, the, is, my, best, with, friend
_______________________________________________
5.always, by, the, answer, can, his, questins, teacher's
_______________________________________________
6.hpes, Li Ming, will, friends, remain, always, we
_______________________________________________
B改为同义句（每空一词）
1.Her sister has lng black hair.
Her sister is a girl ______ lng black hair.
2.I frgt t bring my hmewrk t schl.
I _________ __________ t bring my hmewrk t schl.
3.What d yu think f this article?
________ ________ ________ ________this article?
4.I ften take gd care f my little dg.
I ften_________ ________ my little dg ________.
5.I like singing and my sister likes it, t.
I like singing and my sister likes it________ ________.
五、用方框内的短语完成句子。
1. Yu are eight years ld. Yu need t learn t __________ yurself nw.
2. Kelly is a happy girl. She always __________ and makes thers happy t.
3. They __________ Mary because f her strange hairstyle.
4. Wuld yu please __________ t help me take the luggage (行李) t my rm?
5. I need sme sugar in my cffee. Oh, I need sme cream __________.
6. If yu lie t me, we may nt be able t __________.
7. The rm __________ smke. The child cughed (咳嗽) again and again.
8. Fr yur health, yu shuld __________ smking right nw.
9. We all must ___________________ the schl rules. If yu dn’t fllw them, yu will be in truble.
10. There are many ways t __________ us __________, such as listening t crss talks (相声).
六、完成句子
1．你觉得这本书怎么样？
________ d yu ________ ________this bk？
她的工作是照顾我奶奶。
Her wrk_______ t ________ _______ _______my grandma.
3．我的母亲懂英语，还懂法语。
My mther knws English, and she knws French _______ _______。
4．取笑别人是不好的。
It is nt gd_______ _______ _______ _______thers.
5．空调能让我们感到凉爽。
Air cnditiners can ________ us ________ cl.
6他空闲时间经常给我们讲笑话。
He ften_________ _________ t us when he is free.
7.红酒是由葡萄做的。
Wine__________ ____________ __________ grapes.
8.我的老师对我的学习很严格。
My teacher_________ _________ _________ my studies.
9.永不放弃，你就会成功。
Never __________ ___________ and yu will be ___________.
10.我们的英语课充满了乐趣。
Our English classes __________ ___________ ____________ ___________.
提高篇
七、短文填空
A、短文填词
My mther is a shrt wman with black hair. She is always c____1____. She is a very gd ck. Her dishes are p_______2_____ the best in the wrld! I will never frget the taste, and the smell as well. Mther takes care f my family. She is really kind and p____3______. She enjys t____4____ me jkes t make me laugh, but she never makes fun f ____5___.
B 语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I have a great mther. She is a shrt wman 1 grey hair. She is always 2 (cheer). She cks fr the family and I think she is 3 best ck in the wrld. I will never frget the taste and the smell as well. She takes care 4 my family and cares much abut me in my life and study. She is 5 (real) hard-wrking and patient. She gets up early 6 (make) breakfast fr me every day. When I am playing 7 pian, she stays with me. But nw, she tells me t d it by 8 (I), because she thinks I have been ld enugh t d it. She als asks me t learn mre things because she wants me t be 9 (success) in the future. Besides, she always checks my hmewrk. When I finish 10 (d) my hmewrk, she checks it and pints ut the mistakes. She is very careful and helps me a lt. I lve my mther.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
八、完形填空
Once in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Tw f the children lved ___1___ very much. The family was very pr. It was impssible t send ___2___ f them t study at the art cllege at the same time. After many discussins, the tw bys ___3___ wrked ut a plan. They wuld tss (抛) a cin. The lser wuld g ___4___ int the mines (煤矿) and, with his mney, ___5___ his brther study at the cllege. Then, after fur years, the winner brther wuld finish his studies. He wuld supprt the ther brther studying at the ___6___.
James wn the tss and Jack wrked in the mines. James wrked with all his heart and his paintings were very much ___7___ than thse f mst f his teachers. By the time he graduated (毕业), he was beginning t ___8___ a lt f mney fr his paintings.
James returned. When he tld Jack he culd g t the art cllege, Jack said ___9___, “Brther, the fur years in the mines has dne much t my hands, s it’s t ___10___. Nw I can’t even hld a glass.”
T shw his great lve and respect (尊重), James drew his brther’s hands with fingers twards the sky.
He called his drawing “The Praying (祈祷) Hands”. It became very famus years later.
1. A. schlB. bksC. paintingD. mney
2. A. bthB. allC. anyD. neither
3. A. lvelyB. friendlyC. reallyD. finally
4. A. ffB. dwnC. upD. away
5. A. payB. fllwC. agreeD. let
6. A. cllegeB. mineC. hmeD. schl
7 A. cheaperB. wrseC. betterD. lder
8. A. takeB. makeC. winD. get
9. A. happilyB. bravelyC. sftlyD. angrily
10. A. lateB. earlyC. gdD. helpful
九、阅读理解
Father's Day has a very shrt histry. It was started because there was a Mther's Day, and just because sme Americans thught that if we had a Mther's Day, we shuld als have a Father's Day. Father's Day has becme imprtant in Nrth America. And shpkeepers(店主) fund it was a gd way t get peple t buy presents fr their fathers, presents frm their shps.
By the way, very few cuntries have a Father's Day, thugh sme have Children's Day, r a special day fr bys and anther fr girls. Mre and mre cuntries are having Mther's Day, s maybe Father's Day will als becme ppular befre t lng. Nw, what d peple in Nrth America d n Father's Day? The newspapers, radis, and TV tell children what they shuld d—buy a Father's Day present fr yur father. They even tell a wife t buy a Father's Day present—nt fr her father but fr her husband, even if he is nt yet a father. And they tell grandchildren t buy a Father's Day present fr their grandfathers.
The imprtant thing t remember abut Father's Day is that American children can shw their lve t their fathers in a mre pen way.
1.Father's Day was started just because ______.
A . there was a Mther's Day B. there was a Children's Day
C . peple liked their fathers very much D . shpkeepers fund it was a gd way t earn mney
2.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A . Very few cuntries have a Father's Day. B . Americans never care abut Father's Day.
C . Father's Day has becme imprtant in Nrth America. D . Fathers may get presents n Father's Day.
3.In America, peple have a Father's Day t ______.
A . g shpping with their fathers B . help their fathers d smething
C . buy presents fr their fathers D . shw their lve t their fathers
4.On Father's Day, shpkeepers always want ______.
A . peple t buy as many as presents B . children t buy presents nly fr their fathers
C . wmen t buy presents nly fr their husbands D . fathers t save as much mney as they can
5. It can be learned frm the article that ______.
A .the writer is against Father's Day
B . many cuntries have a Father's Day
C . shpkeepers can get mre mney n Father's Day than usual
D . peple nly buy presents fr their father n Father's Day
B
Many teenagers feel that the mst imprtant peple in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and in particular their parents, dn’t knw them as well as their friends d. In large families, it is quite ften fr brthers and sisters t fight with each ther and then they can nly g t their friends fr advice.
It is very imprtant fr teenagers t have ne gd friend r a circle f friends. Even when they are nt with their friends, they usually spend a lt f time talking amng themselves n the phne. This cmmunicatin is very imprtant in children’s grwing up, because friends can discuss smething difficult t say t their family members.
Hwever, parents ften try t chse their children’s friends fr them. Sme parents may even stp their children frm meeting their gd friends. The questins f “chice” is an interesting ne. Have yu ever thught f the fllwing questins?
Wh chse yur friends?
D yu chse yu friends r yur friends chse yu? Have yu gt a gd friend yur parents dn’t like? Yur answers are welcme.
1. When teenagers stay alne, the usual way f cmmunicatin is _________.
A. t g t their friendsB. t talk with their parents
C. t have a discussin with their family by phneD. t talk with their friends n the phne
2. Which f the fllwing is different in meaning frm the sentence “Sme parents may even stp their children frm meeting their gd friends”?
A. Sme parents may even nt allw their children t meeting their gd friends.
B. Sme parents may even ask their children t stay away frm their gd friends.
C. Sme parents may even nt let their children meet their gd friends.
D. Sme parents may want their children t stp t meet their gd friends.
3. Which f the fllwing sentence is right?
A. Parents shuld like everything their children enjy.
B. In all families children can chse everything they like.
C. Parents shuld try their best t understand their children better.
D. Teenagers can nly g t their friends fr help.
4. This passage is a/an_________.
A. diaryB. stryC. advertisement (广告)D. reprt
take time as well take care f tell jkes make... laugh make fun f remain friends
be full f be strict abut give up