英语沪教牛津版(六三制)Module3 Natural elementsUnit 5 Water课时训练

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一、单词辨音。
( ) 1 A. radi B. drp C. jke D. pstcard
( ) 2 A. excellent B. experiment C. excited D. excuse
( ) 3 A. camera B. diary C. salt D. relative
( ) 4 A. change B. French C. cheerful D. chemical
( ) 5 A. suth B. utside C. thrugh D. muth
【答案】BACDC
二、按括号要求完成下面各题，或翻译下面短语
1. salt（形容词） add（名词）
2.valuable（名词） drp（过去式）
3. jurney（近义词） quantity（复数）
4. 关掉 _____________________
5. 代替 ____________________
6. 由...组成 ______________________
7. 洗淋浴 ______________________
8. 干涸 ______________________
9. 记得去做 ________________________
10. 把...加入... ________________________
【答案】1.salty additin 2.value drpped 3.trip quantities 4.turn ff 5.instead f 6.be made up f 7.take a shwer 8.dry up 9.remember t d 10.add t
三、选择填空。
1.My parents like t take a walk ___________ the park after supper.
A. ver B. acrss C. crss D. thrugh
【答案】D
【解析】A. ver 在上面，介词B. acrss 横过 介词。C. crss 动词，穿过D. thrugh从内部穿过。从公园穿过，从公园内部穿过故用D。
2. Is this rm ___________ the meeting?
A. large enugh t have B. enugh large t have
C. large enugh having D. enugh large having
【答案】A
【解析】enugh 足够的。常用句式：adj/adv+ enugh t d 表示足够以致能做某事。故答案选A
3. The by has ___________ hmewrk t d, s he is ___________ tired.
A. t much; much t B. much t; t much
C. t much; t much D. much t; much t
【答案】A
【解析】t much 太多，修饰不可数名词。 much t 修饰形容词。故答案选A
4.Wuld yu please give me_______ range juice, Bill?
A. a bit B. a bit f C. a little f D. a few
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：比尔，请你给我一点儿橙汁好吗？修饰不可数名词时可以用 a bit f和a little。故选B
5.-Jack, the Maldives may _________because f rising sea level.
-Gd！We must d smething t stp that happening.
A. rise B. mve C .grw D. disappear
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——杰克，因为海平面不断上升，马尔代夫可能会消失。——天哪！我们必须采取措施来阻止那种情况的发生。rise意为“上升”；mve意为“移动”；grw意为“生长”；disappear意为“消失”。由“rising sea level”可知是指马尔代夫可能会“消失”。故选D.
6.-Is there a ftball team in yur schl?
-Yes. It is made up f twenty-tw excellent ftball lvers and has wn many games.
A.is made f B.is famus fr C. has D.is made frm
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你们学校有足球队吗？——有。它是由22个优秀的足球爱好者组成的并且已经赢过许多比赛。be made f意为“由……制成”；be famus fr意为“以……著名”；be made up f意为“由……组成”。与has意思相近。故选C。
7.They are________ desert________ farmland.
A. changing; t B. changed; int C. changing; int D. changed; t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们正在把沙漠变成农田。此句为现在进行时的主动语态，排除B和D；意为“把……变成……”。由句意可知选C
8.Please____this English wrd int Chinese.
A. becme B. turn C. get D. make
【答案】B
【解析】句意：请把这个英语单词译成汉语。把……变成……，既可指形式上的改变，又可指状态上的改变。故选B
9. -I lve these hair clips. _______are they?
-They are ten yuan.
A. Hw many B. Hw much C. Hw ld D. Hw heavy
【答案】B
【解析】 根据答句推断上句是问发夹的价格，应用Hw much. 故选B
10.-Here are the wrkbks.
-Thank yu. I'll_______them n time.
A .keep B. return C. brrw D. lend
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——这些是练习册。——谢谢你。我将准时归还它们。keep意为“保有，保持”；return意为“归还”；brrw意为“借”。由句意可知选B
11.Abut ________ f the children in the kindergarten_______ brn between 2011 and 2013.
A. three fifths, wereB. three fifths, wasC. third fifths, wasD. third fifths, were
【答案】A
【解析】句意“在这个幼儿园中，大约五分之三的孩子出生在2011至2013年之间”。分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，排除C和D。分数或百分数作主语时，谓语动词要和f后的名词保持一致，f后为children，复数，故选A。
12.I can't wrk the prblem ut thugh it's nly _______ difficult.
A. a bitB. a ltC. veryD. much t
【答案】A
【解析】句意“尽管这个问题只是有一点难，但是我不能解决它”。A.一点，修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级；B.很，非常，只能修饰比较级；C.很，非常，修饰原级；D.很，非常，后接形容词原级。根据句意可知，表示“问题有一点难”，故选A。
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We can put waste things in the dustbin instead f (thrw) them n the grund.
2. Everybdy shuld stp (waste) water as sn as pssible.
3 Pllutin cmes in many (frm)
4.The cat is very________(dirt), and yu'd better wash it.
5. The water cmes frm under the deep grund, s it can be (drink).
6.I thught it wuld rain, but the cluds_________(appear).
7. Sam and Peter are lucky enugh (enter) the final list.
8.Water is a_________(value) resurce, s we cannt waste it.
9.Trees can prduce a_________(chemistry)t make their leaves taste nasty when insects want t eat them.
10“Turn that tap ff,” Tm said __________（angry）.
【答案】1.thrwing 2. wasting 3.frms 4.dirty 5drinkable 6.disappear 7. t enter 8.valuable 9.chemical 10.angrily
五、单词拼写。
1.He saw her tears （落下）nt her hand at that time.
【答案】drpping
2.There is a （银行）next t ur schl.
【答案】bank
3. I gave the （找给的零钱）t my mther after I bught sme fruits.
【答案】change
4.My mther can't ck a meal withut （盐）.
【答案】salt
5.The f water is drinkable fr peple.
【答案】fresh
【解析】句意：这淡水可供人们饮用。
6.Mary has kept my bk fr three days and she will r _________ it t me tmrrw.
【答案】return
【解析】句意：玛丽把我的书保存了三天，她明天会还给我的.
7.The baby is sleeping s yu must talk in a lw v_________.
【答案】vice
【解析】句意：孩子在睡觉，所以你必须小声说话.
8.Walk t the passage （走廊）and then yu will see the teacher's ffice.
【答案】thrugh
【解析】句意：穿过走廊，你就会看到老师的办公室。
9.Water is v t us s we shuldn't waste it.
【答案】valuable
【解析】句意：水对我们很有价值，所以我们不应该浪费它。
10. D yu always leave the tap when yu brush yur teeth?
【答案】n
【解析】句意：你刷牙时总是把水龙头开着吗？
六、完成句子。
1. 外面有点冷，穿上大衣吧。
It’s ________ ____________ cld utside. __________ __________ yur cat.
【答案】a bit/a little put n
2. 我的零花钱不多。
I dn’t have __________ _________ ___________.
【答案】t much change
3. 记住不要浪费水。
_________ ______ ________ __________ water.
【答案】Remember nt t waste
4. 洗淋浴而不是盆浴会节约很多水。
_________ a shwer ____________ ________ ________ a bath saves a lt f water.
【答案】Taking instead f taking
5. 把一些化学品加到游泳池里以便净化水。
_________ sme chemicals _______ the swimming pl t clean the water.
【答案】Add t
6. 水是由氧和氢组成的。
Water ______ ____________ ____ _____ xygen and hydrgen.
【答案】is made up f
7. 如果湖水干涸的话，鱼就会死。
If the lake ________ _________, the fish will die.
【答案】dry up
8. 她忘关水龙头了，所以地板上全是水。
She frgt t ___________ ___________ the tap, s there was water all ver the flr.
【答案】turn ff
9. 不要浪费一滴水。
Dn't Waste_________ _________ _________ _________.
【答案】a drp f water
10. 他在英国接受了部分教育。
He received ___________ ___________his educatin in England.
【答案】part f
提高篇
七、短文填空
A 短文填词
We all knw water is very (1) v and useful. Tday let’s try three science (2)e with water. The first ne is the bending(使弯曲) pencil experiment. Put a pencil in a glass f water and lk
(3)t the frnt f the glass. Yu’ll see that the pencil is bent. The secnd ne is the il(油) and water experiment. Put sme water int a glass. Then (4) a sme il t the glass. Yu will find that they dn’t mix(混合). The third ne is the rainbw water experiment. A rainbw can (5)f after yu put a glass f water in the sunlight and put a piece f white paper belw the glass. Yu can find ut the science behind the experiments if yu are interested.
【答案】valuable experiments thrugh add frm
B 语法填空
Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the mst 1 （imprtance） thing. The human bdy can g withut fd fr 2 while, but tw 3 three days withut water culd make peple 4 （death）. A lt f peple dn’t understand hw 5 （many） water the human bdy 6 （real） needs, as a matter f fact, many peple dn’t drink enugh, especially 7 ht weather. Mst peple drink sme when 8 （them） are thirsty, but in fact they need mre water, especially when they take exercise.
A man’s bdy 9 （be） 65 t 75 percent f liquid （液体）. 10 we dn’t have enugh water, we wuld feel tired and may becme ill.
【答案】1. imprtant 2. a 3. r 4. die 5. much 6. really 7. in 8. they 9. is 10. If
八、完形填空
A yung man went t see a wise man, saying that after graduatin, he set gals fr himself, but years later he still achieved nthing. The wise man was ____1____ in the small huse by the river when the yung man fund him. With a ____2____, the wise man put dwn the bk, heard the yung man’s wrds and said t him, “Cme t help me bil a pt f ____3____ first!” The yung man saw a big pitcher(水罐)standing in the crner, next t a small fire stve(炉子), but he fund n fire wd in the stve, s he went ut fr it.
He came back ____4____ sme dead wd, filled up the pt with water and put it n the stve. He put the firewd in the stve and ____5____ it, but because the pt-was t large, when the wd burned ut, the water did nt bil. Then he ran ff t get mre firewd. When he gt back, the water had nearly turned ____6____. This time he became smart, s he was nt eager (急切的)t light the fire, but went ut t ____7____ sme firewd again. Because the firewd was ____8____ prepared, the water biled pretty sn.
The wise man suddenly asked him, “If there is nt ____9____ firewd, hw shuld yu bil the water?” The yung man thught fr a mment and ____10____ his head. The wise man said, “If s, pur sme water ut f the pt!” The yung man ndded thughtfully. The wise man cntinued, “Yu had s many things yu want at first and set t many ____11____ jus as the large pt was filled with t much water but yu didn’t have enugh firewd, ____12____ yu culdn’t bil water, and if yu wanted t make the water bil, yu’d better ____13___ sme f the water. The yung man saw his light suddenly. When he went back he remved many listed gals frm his plan, leaving nly a few recent nes, while with the ____14____ time he studied all kinds f hbbies. A few ____15____ later, his gals came true.
1. A. sleepingB. playingC. readingD. fishing
2. A. smileB. fearC. surpriseD. interest
3. A. teaB. waterC. drinkD. cffee
4. A. withB. frC. asD. after
5. A. litB. warmedC. satD. biled
6. A. cldB. clC. htD. warm
7. A. lk atB. lk frC. lk intD. lk up
8. A. badlyB. quicklyC. ttallyD. well
9. A. enughB. littleC. manyD. few
10. A. mvedB. agreedC. nddedD. shk
11. A. bjectsB. galsC. channelsD. plans
12. A. thenB. sC. butD. and
13. A. emptyB. fillC. addD. drink
14. A. hardB. spareC. gdD. daily
15. A. daysB. minutesC. mnthsD. years
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. A
14. B 15. D
【解析】短文讲了一个年轻人问了一个睿智的老人，想知道他为什么不能实现他人生的所有目标，然后老人让他烧了一壶水，通过烧水这件事情回答了他的问题。
1. 句意：当年轻人找到智者的时候，他正在河边的一座小房子里阅读。
sleeping睡觉；playing玩；reading阅读；fishing钓鱼。结合文中“the wise man put dwn the bk”可知，智者当时正在读书。故选C。
2. 句意：智者带着微笑，放下书，听年轻人说话。
smile微笑；fear害怕；surprise吃惊；interest兴趣。结合语境可知，智者是带着微笑与年轻人交谈。故选A。
3. 句意：先来帮我烧一壶水吧！
tea茶；water水；drink饮料；cffee咖啡。结合文中“The yung man saw a big pitcher(水罐)…he went ut fr it”可知，年轻人在为烧水做准备。故选B。
4. 句意：他抱了一些枯木回来。
with和，用；fr为了；as作为；after在……之后。结合文中“He came back…sme dead wd”可知，年轻人烧火却没有柴火，with表伴随，意为年轻人带回来一些柴火。故选A。
5. 句意：他把柴火放在炉子里，点燃了它。
lit点燃；warmed温暖；sat坐；biled烧开。结合文中“but because the pt-was t large, when the wd burned ut, the water did nt bil.”可知，年轻人把柴烧完了，还是没有烧开水。故此处表示点燃了柴火。故选A。
6. 句意：当他回去时，水几乎变冷了。
cld冷的；cl凉爽的；ht热的；warm温暖的。根据文中“Then he ran ff t get mre firewd. When he gt back, the water had nearly turned ”可推断出，此处表示水变冷了，故填A。
7. 句意：这次，他变聪明了。所以他不再着急去点火，而是再去找一些柴火。
lk at看；lk fr寻找；lk int调查；lk up查阅。结合文中“went ut t…sme firewd again. ”可知，这次他找了足够的柴火。故选B。
8. 句意：因为柴火准备好了，水很快就烧好了。
badly糟糕地；quickly迅速地；ttally完全；well好地。结合文中“the water biled pretty sn”可知，柴火这次准备好了，故选D。
9. 句意：如果没有足够的柴火，你要如何烧水呢？
enugh足够的；little小的；many许多；few少的。结合后文“yu didn’t have enugh firewd”可知，此时智者在引导年轻人，柴火不够该怎么办。故选A。
10. 句意：年轻人想了一会，摇了摇头。
mved移动；agreed同意；ndded点头；shk摇头。结合文中“If s, pur sme water ut f the pt!”可知，一开始年轻人不明白，经过智者点拨才懂得。故年轻人此时摇了摇头。故选D。
11. 句意：你一开始有这么多想要的东西，设置了太多的目标。
bjects物体；gals目标；channels频道；plans计划。结合文中“just as the large pt was filled with t much water but yu didn’t have enugh firewd”可知，年轻人设定太多目标就像壶里的水太多一样，很难达到目标。故选B。
12. 句意：就像这个大壶里装了太多的水而你没有足够的柴火一样，所以你不能烧开水。
then然后；s所以；but但是；and并且。结合文中“the large pt was filled with t much water…yu culdn’t bil water”可知，前后为因果关系，故选B。
13. 句意：如果你并不想让这些水烧开，你最好倒掉一些水。
empty倒；fill填充；add加；drink喝。结合“the large pt was filled with t much water”可知，由于水太多，故智者建议年轻人倒掉一些水。故选A。
14. 句意：当他回去的时候，他从他的计划中删除了许多列出来的目标，只留下了最近的一些，而利用业余时间他学习各种各样的爱好。
hard艰难的；spare空闲的；gd好的；daily日常的。根据句意，前文讲到删除了一些目标，留下了一些目标，故推测爱好是利用业余时间来进行的。故选B。
15. 句意：几年以后，他的目标实现了。
days日子；minutes分钟；mnths月；years年。结合文中“he set gals fr himself, but years later he still achieved nthing”可知，一开始努力几年却一无所成，推测听了智者的建议，几年后会获得成功。故选D。
九、阅读理解
On Aug. 9, when three teenagers in Lu’an, Anhui Prvince, played near a river, they never thught that tw f them wuldn’t cme back hme. Tw f the teenagers drwned(溺死)in the river.
Accidents like these happen every summer. Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, drwning is the leading cause(主要原因)f death fr children under 14 years f age in China. Arund 57,000 peple drwn each year in the cuntry, Xinhua reprted.
T stp accidents like these frm happening, we must be careful while playing near water r swimming in it. First, it’s never t late t learn hw t swim. Having swimming skills can prbably save yu frm drwning. Fr example, yu shuld knw hw t flat(漂浮)n yur back.
In mvies, drwning peple ften shut fr help. But in reality, they simply g under and dn’t cme up again. If yu see that smene has gne underwater and hasn’t cme ut fr a while, he r she culd be drwning.
It’s als imprtant t swim nly in areas where there are lifeguards. Never swim alne. The Ministry f Emergency Management says yu shuld nt try t save smene wh is drwning n yur wn. Instead, ask nearby adults fr help and call 119 r 120 at nce.
1. Frm the first tw paragraphs，we knw that ________.
A. teenagers prefer t swim in riversB. drwnings happen mre ften than traffic accidents
C. drwning is a serius prblem fr children in ChinaD. tw thirds f drwnings happen t teenagers
2. If yu meet a drwning, what may be the TRUE result?
A. He r she will shut fr help.B. He r she will g under and wn’t cme up again.
C. He r she wn’t be drwning.D. He r she will save smene wh is drwning there.
3. T prtect themselves frm drwning，children shuld ________.
①learn hw t swim ②nt swim alne ③nt swim until they are 14 ④wear life jackets
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④
4. When smene is drwning，children shuld ________.
A. ask ther children fr helpB. ask nearby adults fr help
C. g t a plice statinD. save him r her themselves
5. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. why drwnings happenB. when drwnings happen
C. the benefit f swimmingD. the dangers f drwnings
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了溺水的危险以及为了防止溺水这样的事故发生我们应该怎么做。
1. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“drwning is the leading cause (主要原因) f death fr children under 14 years f age in China. Arund 57,000 peple drwn each year in the cuntry”可推知，溺水是中国儿童面临的一个严重问题，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“In mvies, drwning peple ften shut fr help. But in reality, they simply g under and dn't cme up again”可知，溺水者会沉下去，再也不会上来了，故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“it’s never t late t learn hw t swim”和最后一段中的“Never swim alne”可知，为了防止溺水，孩子们应该学习游泳且不要自己去游泳，故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“yu shuld nt try t save smene wh is drwning n yur wn. Instead, ask nearby adults fr help and call 119 r 120 at nce”可知，当有人溺水了，孩子们应该向附近的成年人寻求帮助，故选B。
5. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了溺水的危险以及为了防止溺水这样的事故发生我们应该怎么做，故选D。