沪教牛津版(六三制)七年级下册Module3 Natural elementsUnit 6 Electricity练习

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一、按括号要求完成下面各题，或翻译下面短语（10分）
1. reply （名词）__________ flish （名词）__________
2. cnnect （名词）__________ battery （复数） __________
3. flish （反义词） _________________ tidy （第三人称单数） __________
4. 在某种程度上 ______________________
5. 连接到 ______________________
6. 收拾妥；整理好 ______________________
7. 关（电灯、机器等） ______________________
8. 太阳能 __________________________
9. 了解 __________________________
10. 看上去很愚蠢 __________________________
二、选择填空。
1.–Mum, may I g t see a film with my cusin?
- Yu _______ g if yu have finished yur hmewrk.
A. must B. need C. shuld D. can
2. We shuld keep the water _______if we want t be_________.
A. clean；health B. clean；healthy C. cleanly；health D. clean；healthily
3. -Wuld yu like t take part in the English Speech Cmpetitin this year?
-Of curse. I'd like t make a speech n hw t learn English well.
A. learn abut B. jin in C. talk abut D. jin
4. — Did yu___________ yur rm this mrning, Peter?
—N, Mm. I will d it right nw.
A.cut up B. learn abut C. tidy up D. turn up
5.What he said is part f right ______
A. by the wayB. n the wayC. in a way D. in the way
6. please ________ the lights when the lights are________.
A. turn n; nB. turn ff ; ffC. turn n ; ffD. turn ff ; n
7. -Jack, hw was yur summer vacatin?
-Just s-s. I decided t g ______fr my next vacatin.
A. smething wnderful B. wnderful smething
C. smewhere wnderful D. wnderful smewhere
8. We __________ yu in tw days.
A. reply t B. will reply t C. reply D. will reply t
9. —Must I take a shwer nw?
—______. Yu can d it after dinner.
A. N, yu mustn’tB. N, yu can’t C. N, yu may nt D. N, yu dn’t have t
10. Electricity flws ________ wires.
A. acrssB. crssC. thrugh D. ver
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It's__________(danger) t use metal cntainers in the micrwave.
2.D yu knw hw t use a micrwave________(safe)?
3. Be_________(care) f the dg. Dn't get t clse t it.
4. Yu lk __________ (fl) t d that.
5. There is smething wrng with the __________ (wash) machine.
6.Remember____(take) the keys when yu g ut.
7. She desn’t need ___________________ （finish）the wrk in ne hur.
8. Hw abut ______________（read）a bk with me tmrrw?
9.My mther is a great _____________（ck）. I lve her dishes very much.
10.We need a wireless ___________ （cnnect）
四、单词拼写。
1.Can yu r___________ t my questin if yu knw the answer?
2.I wn't tell a___________ because it is ur secret(秘密) .
3.It's f___________ t make fun f thers.
4.Where were yu at that m__________? I needed yur help.
5. The thirty-tw-page pamphlet explains clearly abut the r_____________ f basketball games and every player shuld fllw them.
6. Keep the milk in the f_____________, r it will g bad.
7. L_____________ up all the drs befre yu g ut.
8. My mther is t_____________ up the rm, because sme guests are cming.
9. The irn is ht. Dn’t t_____________ it.
10.Next Mnday, ur English teacher will t________ ur knwledge f grammar.
五、从方框中选择恰当的短语填空（共12分）
1.My aunt gave me __________sweets.
2.Where did yu decide t g__________?
3.Please__________the light befre yu leave.
4.My sn, please ________thieves when yu are ut by yurself.
5.When I cme back hme, the first thing is t________ the televisin.
6.What d yu________ the dishes here?
六、完成句子。
1. 他没有给我回答他问题的机会。
He gave me n chance t_____________ _____________ his questin.
2.好学生必须会把他在书本里读到的东西和不他在周围所看到的事物联系起来。
A gd student must _____________ what he reads _____________ what he sees arund him.
3. 过了一会儿，他就回来了。
___________ ___________ ___________, he came back.
4. 在某种程度上来说，他是对的。
He is right ____________ ___________ ___________.
5. 并非所有的水都是可喝的。
Nt all the water __________ __________ ___________.
6.淋浴通常至少要5分钟。
A shwer usually takes __________ __________5 minutes.
7. 水很珍贵，所以我们应该节约水而不应该浪费水。
Water is very ____________, s we shuld save water __________ _________ ___________it.
8.我们这周末需要把房间收拾一下。
We need t________ ________ the rm this weekend.
9.不要让孩子们在海里游泳，那里很危险。
Please ________ the children _________ _________in the sea.
10. 确保带齐所有的书本，明天你要参加政治考试。
________ _________ yu take all the bks. Yu will take a Plitics exam tmrrw.
提高篇
七、短文填空
A 短文填词
Sam gt a new cmputer frm his mther. She hped it culd help Sam with his studies. Befre he gt his cmputer, he usually played basketball after schl. But everything was different. After schl, Sam gt hme quickly and used his cmputer t w___1___ mvies and play games. Puzzle games（益智游戏）were his favurite. He spent mst f his time n his cmputer. His mther was very wrried abut his h___2___ and studies.
Last week, Sam fell ill and he gt a D in his test. His mther gt very a___3___ and she said that he culd nly use the cmputer nce a week. She asked Sam t d mrning exercises every day. She als tld him t study h___4__ at schl. Sam thught maybe it was time fr him t change. He decided he must c___5__ his hmewrk first befre using the cmputer, and when using it, make gd use f it.
B 语法选择
Electricity makes ur lives 1.__________ (easy) than befre. We use a lt f 2.__________(electricity) appliances 3.__________ ur huses every day. Here are three f them. Hw can we use them 4. __________ (safe)?
When we use the rice cker, we shuld keep the utside f the pt dry. D nt switch the rice cker n
5.__________ / __________ the pt is empty. When we use the washing machine, we shuld nt put 6__________(we) hand in it when it is 7. __________. When we are nt using it, we shuld unplug it. When we use the micrwave, we shuld nt turn it n when it is empty 8. __________ it might start a fire. We shuld stand at least 9. __________ (first) metre away 10. __________ the micrwave when it is n. Befre we put an bject in it, make sure it is micrwave safe.
七、完形填空
The Warrens are a cmmn family. Hwever, this cmmn family has dne smething ___1___. A few years ag, they mved t the cuntryside and built a huse which was pwered (提供动力) by the wind and the sun!
Mr. Warren wanted his family t play a rle in ___2___ the planet, s he read a lt abut the electrical system. Then, he ___3___ t create electricity t pwer everything they needed fr their daily lives.
The kids were ___4___ at first. “Will we still be able t watch TV? What abut the cmputer?” they asked. “Dn’t wrry at all,” said their father. “Just because we are ging t create ur wn electricity desn’t mean we have t live in the ___5___.”
“We are ging t set up a wind generatr (发电机),” explained Mrs. Warren. “Wind is a great way t ___6___ electricity. It’s nt nly free but als clean. The wind desn’t blw all the time, thugh. That’s ___7___ we need t stre (储存) ur pwer. Then, when there is n wind, we will still have pwer t run everything in ur huse.”
Mr. Warren added, “We are als ging t cllect ___8___ frm the sun and turn it int electricity. S, when the wind blws, we have pwer. When the ___9___ shines, we have pwer, t.”
It’s easy t see that the family really ___10___ renewable energy. Nw, they are living happily in their self-pwered cuntryside hme.
1. A. nrmalB. specialC. similarD. private
2. A. savingB. breakingC. greetingD. examining
3. A. failedB. agreedC. decidedD. refused
4. A. angryB. wrriedC. happyD. interested
5. A. springB. mmentC. pastD. dark
6. A. shtB. wasteC. reduceD. prduce
7. A. hwB. whyC. whichD. where
8. A. scenesB. energyC. rubbishD. bjects
9. A. starB. lightC. sunD. mn
10. A. trusts inB. calls inC. shuts ffD. cuts dwn
八、阅读理解
There is nt enugh il in the wrld nw. As time ges by, it becmes less and less, s what are we ging t d when it runs ut? Perhaps we will g back t using hrses, carriages and bicycles.
In the Secnd Wrld War, sme peple didn’t use gas made frm petrleum（石油） in their cars. They made gas frm wd and plants instead.
The car didn’t g fast, but they ran, s this was better than nthing. Hwever, in the future, we can’t cut dwn all ur trees t make gas; we need ur trees fr ther things, t.
Besides different types f gas, we can als use electricity t run ur cars, but first we must make the electricity! Sme cuntries have cal（煤） and they make electricity with that, but we might nt always have cal, either. Other cuntries have big, strng rivers, and they can use the pwer f water t turn turbines（涡轮机） and make electricity mre easily and cheaply.
We are als able t get pwer frm the cean tides. We put turbines int the muth f the river. Then the tide cmes in, the water turns the turbines and then it ges ut, it turns them again.
Which f these ways will be used t run ur cars in the future?
1. When might peple have t g back t using hrses and carriages?
A. When they are pr.
B. When they run ut f il.
C. When they need mre exercise.
D. When there aren’t any big trees in the wrld.
2. What did sme peple use t make gas in the Secnd Wrld War?
A. Water. B. Cal. C. Wd and plants. D. Tides.
3.Hw many ways are suggested t make electricity in the passage?
A. 2. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3.
4. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. There is mre petrleum than we can use nw.
B. Trees are needed fr sme ther things besides making gas.
C. We gt electricity frm cean tides in the ld days.
D. Gas wasn’t used t run cars in the Secnd Wrld War.
5. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t run ur cars. B. What t d when il runs ut.
C. Different types f gas. D. The ways t make electricity.
B
Energy is everywhere. We use energy every day.
Electricity is a frm f energy and this is what pwers the TV, hairdryer, phne, fridge, electric tthbrush and mre! Our grwing need fr energy is ne f the prblems facing the wrld tday, because prducing electricity als prduces pllutin.
Here are sme simple ways t make a big difference when using electricity.
On r ff? Leaving televisins and cmputers n with the little red light shwing still uses electricity, even thugh they might lk like they’re turned ff. T stp this yu can turn them ff.
Lights ut! Turning lights ff when yu’re nt in the rm can save a lt f energy.
Fridge dr clsed. The fridge is an imprtant part f the kitchen, because it keeps fd fresh, cl and healthy! But it takes a lt f energy t keep cl, s try nt t leave the fridge dr pen r put ht things inside.
Use the sun's energy. An increasing number f peple are fitting slar panels（太阳能电池板） t their huses. They create electricity frm sun-light, which can then be used t pwer ur hmes. Slar heating panels make ht water, reducing the need fr electricity r gas.
1. The underlined wrd “pwers” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 动力B. 权利C. 驱动D. 散发
2. What can save energy accrding t the passage?
A. Turn the lights ff when yu’re nt in the rm.
B. Use gas t create electricity.
C. Leave the fridge dr pen r put ht things inside.
D. Leave televisins and cmputers n.
3. There are ways t save electricity in the passage.
A. threeB. furC. fiveD. six
4. Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. We dn't have any energy prblem tday.
B. The fridge can keep fd fresh, cl and healthy.
C. When we prduce electricity, we prduce pllutin, t.
D. Electricity frm sunlight can be used t pwer ur hmes.
5. The passage mainly tells us .
A. electricity is a frm f energy
B. hw t create electricity frm sunlight
C. hw t use the fridge crrectly
D. the different ways t save electricityturn ff switch n be careful with a packet f at last think f