沪教牛津版(六三制)七年级下册Module4 Colourful lifeUnit 8 From hobby to career当堂达标检测题

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1. They have been friends ________ they first met.（2022年四川成都）
A. sinceB. whileC. befreD. after
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他们自从第一次见面就一直是朋友。
考查连词辨析。since自从；while当……时；befre在……之前；after在……之后。根据“They have been friends … they first met”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句，故选A。
2. Yu wn’t fully experience the culture f a freign cuntry ________ yu g there in persn.（2022年安徽）
A. becauseB. unlessC. as sn asD. as lng as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。
考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；as sn as一……就；as lng as只要。“yu g there in persn”是“Yu wn’t fully experience the culture f a freign cuntry”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
3.All the guests at the party were dancing and singing happily ________ the electricity was cut ff.
A．unlessB．whileC．whenD．because
【答案】C
【解析】句意：停电时，聚会上所有的客人都在高兴地载歌载舞。考查连词辨析。unless除非；while当……时候；when当……时候；because因为。根据“All the guests at the party were dancing and singing happily ... the electricity was cut ff.”可知此处表示断电的时候正在载歌载舞，从句是短暂性动作，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
4.At the meeting, the managers kept arguing abut the prblem ______ they reached an agreement.
A．afterB．whenC．untilD．since
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在会议上，经理们一直就这个问题争论不休，直到达成协议。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；since自从。根据“the managers kept arguing abut the prblem …they reached an agreement”可知，直到达成协议为止，故选C。
5.I lve t listen t rck music ______ I am running.
A．whileB．afterC．sinceD．until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚乐。考查连词辨析。while当……时；after在……之后；since自从；until直到。根据“I lve t listen t rck music…I am running.”可知，此处强调在做某事时，用while+延续动词，故选A。
6. It was the middle f the night _____ the sund f the pian wke me up.
A. because B. if C. when D. althugh
【答案】C
【解析】句意：那是半夜，钢琴声把我吵醒了。When当。。。时候。表示从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生
7. Lve yur parents __________ they are alive Dn't wait until it is t late.
A. while B. thugh C. because D. unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意：爱你的父母，趁他们还活着。不要等到为时已晚。考查连词辨析。while当……的时候，表时间；thugh尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因；unless除非，表条件。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意结构，可知选A。
8. I’m sure dreams dn’t wrk _____ yu d.
A. until B. if C. when D. since
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我敢肯定梦只要你行动梦才会实现。Nt…until 直到。。。才。
9. Daisy always turns n the TV _____ she cmes hme.
A. because B. as sn as C. thugh D. then
【答案】B
【解析】句意：黛西一回家就打开电视。As sn as 一。。。就引导时间状语从句。
10. I _____ him the bk when he _____ back.
A. will give, will cme B. give, cmes C. will give, cmes D. give, will cme
【答案】C
【解析】当表示将来的时候，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来
二、用适当的连词或连词词组将下列句子补充完整，每空一词
1. __________ / __________ he cmes tmrrw, I will ask him where he has been.
2. __________ / __________ she gt the pay, she put it away in the bank.
3. I was wandering thrugh the street __________ I caught sight f a tailr’s shp.
4. He was drinking juice __________ the rest f us were drinking whisky.
5. __________ yu read the pem a secnd time, the meaning will becme clearer t yu.
6. We walked alng the seaside abut tw hurs __________ we came t a fisherman’s village.
7. The sailr stayed n the lnely island __________ a ship passed there and saved him.
8. __________ he was six years ld, he culd play chess.
9. We waited __________ he was swimming.
10. He has learned Chinese __________ he came t China.
11. __________ the wrk was dne, we sat dwn t sum up experience.
12. I haven’t seen him __________ he mved t the ther side f the twn.
13. I waited __________ / __________ he came back.
14. It was nt __________ he tk ff his sunglasses that I recgnized him.
【答案】1 If /When 2 When/As sn as 3.when 4.while 5.If 6.brfre 7.until 8.When 9.until 10.since 11.After 12.since 13.till/until 14. until 15.
三. 用 used t 和 be used t 的适当形式填空。
1. My uncle _____________ live in a big city， but he _________________ living in a village nw.
【答案】used t is used t
2. I _________________ get up late when I was in the middle schl.
【答案】used t
3. The child _________________ watch t much TV at night. S he has pr eyesight nw.
【答案】used t
4. We students ___________________ ding mrning exercises every day.
【答案】are used t
5. There _______________ be a beautiful park.
【答案】used t
6. I ________________ nt ___________ging ut befre eating supper.
【答案】am used t
四、完成句子
1. 他曾在那间工厂上班。
He ___________ __________ ___________ in the factry.
【答案】used t wrk
2. 他过去不常在这河里游泳。
He ___________ __________ ___________ _________ _in this river,
【答案】didn’t used t swim
3. 我习惯在十一点半吃中餐。
I ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ lunch at 11:30 p.m.
【答案】am used t having
4. 小刀被用来切东西。
A knife ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ things.
【答案】is used t cut
5.我上学时总是看到这只狗。
_________I g t schl, I always _________the dg.
【答案】When see
6. 昨天下雨时，汤姆待在家里。
Tm ___________at hme when it _________yesterday.
【答案】stayed rained
7. 当你取得进步时，我会给你买一份礼物。
_________ yu make prgress, I ________ _________ yu a present.
【答案】When will buy
五、用所给单词的适当形式或首字母填空
1. _______ (actual), he tld a lie t his mther.
2. It is exciting fr me t g _______ (sail) n the sea.
3. _______ (g) t the cinema is a gd way f relaxing
4. I taught my mther _______ (use)the cmputer.
5. He dreamt f _______ (study) different planets when he was yung.
6. .1 lked arund but I didn't see a________ in the rm.
7. Once I learnt a little a__________ stars, sn I wanted t knw mre and mre.
8. . Is the Earth the nly p________ with living things in the slar system?
9. Much has changed since my l __________ visit.
10. The little girl t________ fr five years t be an excellent nurse.
【答案】1. Actually 2.sailing 3.Ging 4.t use 5.studying 6.anybdy 7.abut 8.planet 9.last 10.trained
六、按要求做题。
1. get up, when, yu, wake me up, please（连词成句）
【答案】 When yu get up, please wake me up.
2. she, was ill, she, when, stayed, at hme（连词成句）
【答案】 She stayed at hme when she was ill.
3. when, grws up, he, wants, he, t be a dctr（连词成句）
【答案】 He wants t be a dctr when he grws up.
4. I bught sme red wine. I was in Italy at that time.（改为同义句）
_________ I was in Italy, I _________ sme red wine.
【答案】 When /While bught
5. She ften went t schl n ft in the past, but she desn’t d it nw.（改为同义句）
She _________ ________ g t schl n ft in the past.
【答案】 used t
提高篇
七、语法填空。
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Many children lve animals. And Willw Phelps is ne f 1 (they). In fact, this little American girl nt nly lves animals, but she als has dne really a lt fr them. And 2 (连词) she did these kind things, she wn the 2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid f the Year. Willw's 3 (lve) fr animals started early. When she was abut 3 years ld, her family tk in 4 (冠词)18-year-ld cat. Under the care f Willw, the cat lived fr anther 3 years. After that, many ld pets arrived at Willw's hme. S, Willw began t make plans t help mre 5 (animal). With her mum's help, Willw began running, swimming and even sewing (缝制)tys t 6 (raise)mney fr animals in need f help. In her yung life, she has 7 (successful) cmpleted the three prjects. Finally, she raised $11,000. She als succeeded in 8 (stp) the use f live gldfish as prizes at her schl party. And what she did fr gldfish was 9 (ntice)and rewarded(奖励) by the ASPCA. “I will cntinue t speak up fr animals n matter hw hard it is,” said Willw. Willw dreams f becming an animal dctr 10 (介词)the future. Let's hpe this little girl's dream will cme true.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
【答案】1.them 2.because/since/as 3.lve 4.an 5.animals 6.raise 7.successfully 8.stpping 9.nticed 10.in
八、语法选择
Once upn a time, a man named Lazy wanted t have a big huse. It tk him ver a year ____1____ ne. The huse was s beautiful that all f his neighbrs liked ____2____ very much.
As time went by, his huse started t have ____3____ prblems. One day, an ld neighbr went past it and said, “Yur huse is beautiful, ____4____ the grass in the yard is a little vergrwn.” Lazy answered ____5____, “I knw that. I will cut it tmrrw.”
Several days later, a mailman came by with a letter fr Lazy. ____6____ mailman said, “Sir, yur huse is amazing. Hwever, the windws are a bit dirty. Yu can make it ____7____ than befre by cleaning them.” Lazy still answered, “I knw that. I will d that tmrrw.”
____8____ weeks passed by, Lazy’s huse was nt s ____9____ as befre. He fund the yard was still full ____10____ grass, the paint was falling dwn and the windws were cvered with dirt. One day, his brther came ver t visit him. He was ____11____ at what he saw, “Lazy, I knw why yu’re called Lazy. Yu’re just like yur name! What ____12____ t yur huse since yu lived in it? Lk at the vergrwn grass and the dirty windws. Yu didn’t care abut yur huse at all! It ____13____ fall dwn at any time!”
Just the next day, after a heavy rainstrm, Lazy’s huse fell dwn!
There ____14____ many Lazys arund us. Are yu lazy, t? Have yu ever put ff “smething” t “tmrrw”, “next mnth” r even “next year”? ____15____things tday makes a gd tmrrw.
1. A. buildB. t buildC. buildingD. built
2. A. yuB. themC. himD. it
3. A. anyB. smeC. a littleD. much
4. A. andB. rC. sD. but
5. A. quickB. quicklyC. quickerD. mre quickly
6. A. /B. AnC. TheD. A
7. A. amazingB. amazinglyC. mre amazingD. mre amazingly
8. A. The FurthB. FurthC. FurD. The fur
9. A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
10. A. atB. inC. withD. f
11. A. surprisedB. surprisingC. surpriseD. surprisedly
12. A. did yu dB. d yu dC. will yu dD. have yu dne
13. A. shuldB. mayC. needD. had better
14. A. areB. isC. wasD. were
15. A. FinishesB. FinishedC. FinishingD. Finish
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】文章讲述了一个叫Lazy的人想要拥有一个大房子，他花了很久的时间建造了一个别人都羡慕的漂亮房子。但是随着时间的流逝，他的房子出现了问题：花园里的草疯长、窗户也很脏以及画都掉落了，Lazy都不去处理这些问题。结果在一场暴风雨之后，他的房子倒塌了。通过这个故事告诉我们，不要有拖延症，今日事今日毕。
1.句意：他花了一年多建造了一个大房子。
build原形；t build不定式；building现在分词；built过去式。由上文“Once upn a time, a man named Lazy wanted t have a big huse.”可知，他花了时间建造了房子，“花时间做某事”的句型是It takes/ tk sb sme time t d sth.。故选B。
2.句意：这个房子如此美丽，以至于他所有的邻居都非常喜欢它。
yu你；them他们；him他；it它。由上文“Once upn a time, a man named Lazy wanted t have a big huse.”可知，Lazy想建造一个房子并建成了，邻居们都很喜欢那个房子，“房子”则用代词it代替。故选D。
3.句意：随着时间的流逝，他的房子开始有些问题了。
any一些（常用于否定句和疑问句）；sme一些（常用于肯定句）；a little一些（常用来修饰不可数名词）；much许多（常用来修饰不可数名词）。由于本句是肯定句，且修饰的是可数名词，故排除much和any。又根据句意，房子开始有一些问题。故选B。
4.句意：你的房子很美丽，但是院子里的草有些长满了。
and并且；r或者；s所以；but但是。根据句意，前半句是褒义的，后半句院子里面长草是不好的，前后对比呈现转折关系。故选D。
5.句意：Lazy很快回答说：“我知道，我明天就剪。”
quick快速的；quickly快速地；quicker更快的；mre quickly更快速地。根据句意可知，该空修饰“回答”这个动作，故用副词形式，排除AC选项。又因没有对比对象，不需要用比较级。故选B。
6.句意：这个邮递员说：“先生，你的房子真漂亮。”
/不填；An一个；The这个；A一个。由于前文已经提到过该邮递员，邮递员是二次出现，故应该用定冠词the。故选C。
7.句意：你可以把窗子清洗地比以前更棒。
amazing棒的；amazingly棒地；mre amazing更棒的；mre amazingly更棒地。首先make sth. +形容词，故排除BD选项。又因为than是比较级的标志，故应该用amazing的比较级。故选C。
8.句意：四个星期过去了，Lazy的房子没有以前好。
The Furth第四个；Furth第四个；Fur四；The fur四。“四周”直接用fur weeks，基数词表示数量。故选C。
9.句意：四个星期过去了，Lazy的房子没有以前好。
gd好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。nt s和as之间加形容词或副词原级，故排除CD选项。又因修饰的对象是Lazy的房子，故应用形容词。故选A。
10.句意：他发现院子里仍然长满了草。
at在；in里面；with凭借；f……的。根据句意，本题考查短语be full f表示“充满”。故选D。
11，句意：他很惊讶于所看到的。
surprised吃惊的；surprising吃惊的；surprise惊奇；surprisedly吃惊地。本空修饰的对象为人，故用形容词，排除CD选项。又因表达人的情感，应用-ed结尾的形容词。故选A。
12.句意：自从你住进你的房子以来，你都干了些什么？
did yu d一般过去时；d yu d一般现在时；will yu d一般将来时；have yu dne现在完成时。根据句意，表示从过去到现在持续的状态，故用现在完成时。故选D。
13.句意：它随时都可能掉下来！
shuld应该；may可能；need需要；had better最好。根据“fall dwn at any time”可知，此处表示可能随时掉下来。故选B。
14.句意：我们周围有很多懒人。
are一般现在时（复数）；is一般现在时（第三人称单数）；was一般过去时（第三人称单数）；were一般过去时（复数）。There be句型遵循就近原则，空格后面是复数Lazys，故排除BC选项。又根据语境，描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。故选A。
15.句意：今天完成工作会造就美好的明天。
Finishes第三人称单数；Finished过去式；Finishing动名词；Finish原形。本句的谓语动词是makes，故前面的部分是本句的主语，主语为动词的情况下，需要用动名词。故选C。
九、阅读理解
Many children want t develp a hbby. Yu’ll need t find different interests and decide which hbby really interests yu. While, this may be hard t d, and here are fur great reasns t wrk it in:
Hbbies help build a teen’s cnfidence(自信).
By finding an area f interest, a teen can build his skill. This leads t psitive(积极的) results and builds teenager’s cnfidence.
A hbby helps teens have a sense f his identity(个性).
Our likes and dislikes help let us knw wh we are as peple. Hbbies help by sending a signal, “I like ding this. This makes me feel gd abut me. Therefre, this is a part f wh I am.”
Hbbies keep teens frm getting bred.
Bred teens lk fr things t d and are mre likely t d smething bad. Helping teens develp a hbby is helping them stay ut f truble.
Hbbies will help teens t get n well with their parents.
When a teen is busy with a hbby, his parents have easy access(机会) t smething t praise him abut. They can cmmunicate with each ther easily.
1．Accrding t the passage, hbbies can make kids_____.
A．be sure smething they want will happen in the way
B．knw they are different frm their parents
C．feel a little bad abut themselves
D．nt be a gd student at schl
2．If Jim has a hbby, he will _____ in his free time.
A．be bredB．be in truble C．make a lt f mney D．feel happy
3．Hbbies will help teens t get n well with their parents because_____.
A．teens are busy and have n time t fight with parents
B．parents never praise them abut their hbbies
C．parents have an interesting tpic t talk with children
D．teens have t ask their parents fr sme mney
4．The passage abve is mainly abut_____.
A．it’s nt easy t find a hbby
B．hw t develp a hbby
C．wh we are as peple
D．why teens need a hbby
5.The passage may cme frm _______.
A. an advertisement B. a schl magazine C. a nvel D. a science fictin
【答案】ADCDB
【解析】短文大意：本文是说明文，介绍了青少年需要爱好的四个理由：有助于建立信心；有助于发展个性；防止感到厌烦；帮助青少年与父母相处得很好。
1．A题意：根据这篇文章，爱好可以让孩子们确信他们想要的事情会发生在路上。考查细节理解。A. be sure smething they want will happen in the way确信他们想要的事情会发生在路上；B. knw they are different frm their parents知道他们和他们的父母不同；C. feel a little bad abut themselves自我感觉有点不好；D. nt be a gd student at schl在学校不是一个好学生。根据，可知选A。
2．D题意：如果吉姆有一个爱好，他会在空闲时间感到快乐。考查细节理解。根据，可知选D。
3．C题意：爱好可以帮助青少年和他们的父母相处得很好,因为父母跟孩子们有一个有趣的话题。考查细节判断。根据When a teen is busy with a hbby, his parents have easy access t smething t praise him abut. They can cmmunicate with each ther easily.，可知父母跟孩子们有一个有趣的话题可以让他们很容易地互相交流，故选C。
4．D题意：上面这篇文章主要是关于_____。考查文意理解。根据Yu’ll need t find different interests and decide which hbby really interests yu. While, this may be hard t d, and here are fur great reasns t wrk it in，结合短文内容，可知介绍的是青少年需要爱好的四个理由，故选D。
5.B推断题。这篇文章一篇说明文，介绍了青少年需要爱好的四个理由。故可能来自学校的杂志上。答案选B