广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷+

这是一份广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷+，共27页。
A． My favurite hbby is jumping.
B． My favurite subject is English.
C． My favurite subject is Gegraphy.
2．（0.5分） /ðə sʌnʃaɪnz'braɪtlɪ/（ ）
A． The sun shines brightly.
B． The stars shine brightly.
C． The suns shine brightly.
3．（0.5分） /wi：mʌst stɒp 'du：ɪŋ ði：z θɪŋz/（ ）
A． We must stp ding this thing.
B． We must start ding these things.
C． We must stp ding these things.
4．（0.5分）/ˌʃæŋ'haɪ ɪz wʌn əv ðə'la：dʒɪst 'sɪtɪz inð ə wɜːld/（ ）
A． Shanghai is the mst beautiful city in the wrld.
B． Shanghai is ne f the largest cities in the wrld.
C． Shenzhen is ne f the largest cities in the wrld.
5．（0.5分） /'aʊə（r） klʌb wɪl ti：tʃjʊ haʊ tə bɪld 'rɒkɪts/（ ）
A． Our club will tell yu hw t build rckets.
B． Our club will teach yu hw t make rbts.
C． Our club will teach yu hw t build rckets.
ii.从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
6．（0.5分）—Why d yu hardly g t the swimming pl，Tm？
—Well，it is t far frm my hme.（ ）
A． alwaysB． seldmC． usually
7．（0.5分）—Stp pushing!There's n space in the undergrund!
—Srry，I'll wait fr the next ne.（ ）
A． rmB． sundC． energy
8．（0.5分）—Mm，ur last class will end at 5：30 pick me up at the schl gate.
—OK.I'll meet yu at 5：40 we can buy grandma a gift tgether.（ ）
A． startB． stpC． pen
9．（0.5分）—Can yu believe it？ Over 1，480，000 peple attended the 2022 Hangzhu Asian Games as vlunteers（志愿者）.
—That's amazing!Peple wrked tgether t make the games great and wnderful.（ ）
A． Fewer thanB． Mre than
C． Clse t
10．（0.5分）—Whse pen is this，Terry？Yurs r Samuel's？
—Mine.It's easy t tell.The clur f Samuel's pen is different frm mine.（ ）
A． better thanB． as bright as
C． nt the same as
iii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
11．（0.5分）—I'm s tired.I just finished the 1000﹣meter race.
—Yu did a gd jb!Why nt have a ________and drink sme water nw？（ ）
A． breakB． hbbyC． lk
12．（0.5分）—What's the weather like in summer in yur hmetwn，Jack？
—It is ________.S we ften g utside with an umbrella.（ ）
A． cludyB． windyC． rainy
13．（0.5分）—We can see peple wearing Hanfu everywhere in recent years.
—Yu're right.Mre and mre peple shw great interest in the ________ culture.（ ）
A． mdernB． natural
C． traditinal
14．（0.5分）—Lily，what d yu usually d at the weekends？
—I ften take sme fd and fruit t ________in Ba'an Park.（ ）
A． watch a mvieB． g n a picnic
C． make a snwman
15．（0.5分）—It is difficult fr me t finish the prpsal （计划书） f this activity.
—Why nt ________it________n the Internet？Then yu can have sme ideas.（ ）
A． take；upB． light；upC． lk；up
II.完形填空阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
16．（10分）Lng ag in a small village，there was a place knwn as the "Huse f 1，000 Mirrrs".
A small，happy little dg learned f this place and decided t visit it.When he （1） ，he jumped happily up the stairs t the drway（门口） f the huse.
He （2） the drway with his ears high and his tail wagging（摇摆） as fast as it culd.
T his great surprise，he fund himself lking at 1，000 ther（3） little dgs with their tails wagging just as fast as his.
He smiled at them，and was answered with 1，000 warm and（4） smiles.
As he left the （5） ，he thught t himself，"This is a（6） place.I will cme back and visit it ften."
In this same village，there was anther little dg.He was nt quite as happy as the （7） ne，and he decided t visit the huse，t.
He slwly climbed the stairs.And he held his head lw as he lked int the mirrrs（8） .
When he saw the 1，000 unfriendly dgs lking back at him，he grwled（咆哮），000 little（9） grwling back at him.
As he left，he thught t himself，"That is a bad place（10） g back there again."
In fact，all the faces in the wrld are mirrrs.When yu smile at thers，they will smile at yu
III阅读理解第一节 阅读两篇短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
17．（7.5分）Seahrses are small，thin fish with a lng nse.Peple call them "seahrses" because they lk like hrses.Seahrses are fish，but they aren't great swimmers.
There are ver 40 different kinds f seahrses.They mstly live in warm，shallw（浅的） waters arund the wrld.Seahrses are imprtant t the cean envirnment.
Hwever，many kinds f seahrses are in danger.One f them are White Seahrses.White Seahrses live near Sydney，Australia.In 2020
T help save them，the scientists have released （放生） White Seahrses fr fur times s far this year.In the fifth time，abut 90% f them are alive this time.It is unusually high.
The scientists are hping that there will be mre and mre yung seahrses.One f the scientists，Brett Fentn，says
（1）What can we knw abut seahrses accrding t Paragraphs 1﹣2？
A.They are big fish like hrses.
B.They are nt gd at swimming.
C.Mst f them live in cl waters.
D.There are fewer than 40 kinds f them.
（2）Why were White Seahrses in danger in 2020？
A.Because f the weather.
B.Because f the pllutin.
C.Because f the scientists.
D.Because f ther huge fish.
（3）Hw many seahrses are alive in the fifth release？
A.Over 40.
B.Over 380.
C.Abut 90.
D.Abut 340.
（4）What can we infer（推断） abut the future f seahrses frm the last paragraph？
A.It's hpeful.
B.It's wrrying.
C.It's surely gd.
D.We dn't knw.
（5）Where can we pssibly read this article？
A.In a science bk.
B.In an advice page.
C.In a pster f sprts.
D.In a fashin magazine.
18．（7.5分）Recently，a ne﹣day tur started at the Shenzhen Civic Center t make the English translatins f signs in public （公共标识翻译） better.In fact（努力） int it.
"Public signs must be brief and easy t understand.They shuld tell the key infrmatin clearly，" said Sun Huaizhng，an fficer f the Shenzhen Freign Affairs Office.
Wang Qiang，a teacher，was happy t see the public sign translatins are becming better and better.He shwed us an example.
"In the past，fficers translated '强冷' and '弱冷' as 'HL﹣Cl' and 'LOD﹣Cl'.Hwever，peple didn't knw the meanings f 'HL' and 'LOD'.The gd news is
Besides the tur，the Shenzhen Freign Affairs Office als tried t use a new system（系统）.Peple can use it t lk fr English translatins f signs in public places，with this system，peple can take phts f wrng rad signs translatins and send them t the system t get better nes.
（1）What des the ne﹣day tur plan fr？
A.T have a travel arund the public parks.
B.T find ut the directins f the tall buildings.
C.T make the translatins f public signs better.
D.T build the new public sign translatin system.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"brief"mean in Paragraph 2？
A.Shrt and clear.
B.Lng and hard.
C.Shrt but bring.
D.Lng but interesting.
（3）Hw des Wang Qiang shw the public sign translatins are becming better？
A.By asking a questin.
B.By giving an example.
C.By shwing a number.
D.By drawing a picture.
（4）What can peple d with the new system accrding t the last paragraph？
A.Lk fr mre infrmatin abut the system.
B.Find ut sme public parks t visit in the city.
C.Sha re phts f sme interesting rad signs n the Internet.
D.Send phts f signs t the system t get better translatins.
（5）Which is the best title fr the passage？
A.The English traffic signs in the public places in China
B.An intrductin t the Shenzhen Freign Affairs Office
C.A new English translatin system was built in Shenzhen
D.Effrts t make public sign translatin better in Shenzhen
第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
19．（10分）A.Frget sme numbers.
B.These can help yu always keep fit.
C.These numbers are very imprtant t us.
D.There are still many ther ways t stay yung.
E.Learning will always make yur life mre clurful.
F.Their happiness may help bring yu gd md（心情）.
Nbdy wants t see his aging.D yu knw hw t stay yung？Here's sme advice.
（1）
When the numbers are abut hw ld yu are，hw heavy yu are，and hw tall yu are（2） Hwever，if yu care t much abut them，yu will becme wrried and unhappy!Let the dctr wrry abut them.That's why yu give him r her mney.
Make happy friends.
Peple wh are bright and happy shuld be yur friends. （3） Yur life will be better because they are there with yu.
Keep learning.
Learn mre abut cmputers，gardening r ther things.Take up a hbby r learn ne new thing every day. （4）
Keep healthy.
D mre exercise and eat the right fd t keep yurself healthy.If there is smething wrng，g t see the dctr.
（5） Fr example，enjying the small things in life，laughing mre
第三节 信息匹配
20．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F 是对智能产品的介绍，请根据Jay，Tiffany，Ivy，Emily的不同需求选择可以帮助他们的产品。
（1） Jay is a junir high student wh is gd at Maths.He hpes t attend mre Maths classes nline.
（2） Tiffany is a student.She wuld like smething t help her English writing becme better and better.
（3） Eric is a farmer.He is lking fr a kind f rbts t help pick up fruit in the cming Fruit Festival.
（4） Ivy needs rbts t help d sme unsafe jbs.She hpes n wrkers in her factry will get hurt when wrking.
（5） As a yung mther，Emily wants a ty t play with her 4﹣year﹣ld daughter when she is busy with the husewrk.
IV. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
21．（10分）Chinese peple have been celebrating （庆祝） the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and enjying mncakes fr many hundred years.Mncakes are in （1） shape f a full mn n the Mid﹣Autumn night.They carry peple's wishes t the families.
There are many traditinal （2） （stry） abut this festival.Hwever，mst peple think that the stry f Chang'e is the mst interesting.Chang'e was Hu Yi's （3） （beauty） wife.After Hu Yi sht the nine suns，a gddess（女神仙）（4） （give） him a magic medicine t thank him.She tld him that when he tk the medicine，he culd live frever.S Hu Yi planned （5） （take） it with Chang'e.Hwever，a bad man，tried t take the medicine when Hu Yi was nt at hme.Chang'e didn't want t give it t him and tk it all herself.She became very light （6） flew up t the mn.When Hu Yi went back hme，he saw his wife smiling at him and（7） （hld） a rabbit n the mn.Hu Yi was s sad that he called ut her name t the mn every night.One night，he fund that the mn was very bright and rund.And he culd even see （8） （he） wife there.He （9） （quick） put her favurite mncakes in the garden.Hw he wished that Chang'e culd cme back!
After this，peple started the traditin f enjying the mn（10） their families.And peple usually eat the mncakes t remember the stry f Chang'e.
V.书面表达
22．（15分）假设你是学校英文校报的记者，你参加了昆虫俱乐部上周六举办的一场昆虫研究活动。请你根据以下提示，完成一篇活动报道。
要求：
（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
（4）标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：流花山公园Liuhuashan Park：成员 member；样本 sample
Reprt n the insect research activity
The Insect Club did a research last Saturday.
参考答案与试题解析
I. 选择填空i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出与音标内容相符的正确句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
1．（0.5分） /maɪ ˈfeɪvərɪt ˈsʌbdʒɪkt ɪz dʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ/（ ）
A． My favurite hbby is jumping.
B． My favurite subject is English.
C． My favurite subject is Gegraphy.
【分析】我最喜欢的科目是地理。
【解答】A.我最喜欢的爱好是跳跃。B.我最喜欢的科目是英语。根据音标提示 favurite is ，（我最喜欢的科目是地理）。
故选：C。
【点评】根据音标提示，结合选项，选出正确答案。
2．（0.5分） /ðə sʌnʃaɪnz'braɪtlɪ/（ ）
A． The sun shines brightly.
B． The stars shine brightly.
C． The suns shine brightly.
【分析】阳光灿烂。
【解答】根据音标提示，/ðə/英文表达是the；/ʃaɪnz/英文表达是shines；所以本句为：The shines ，意为：阳光灿烂。
故选：A。
【点评】根据音标提示，结合选项，选出正确答案。
3．（0.5分） /wi：mʌst stɒp 'du：ɪŋ ði：z θɪŋz/（ ）
A． We must stp ding this thing.
B． We must start ding these things.
C． We must stp ding these things.
【分析】我们必须停止做这些事情。
【解答】A.我们必须停止做这件事情。B.我们必须开始做这些事情。根据音标提示 must ding things。
故选：C。
【点评】根据音标提示，结合选项，选出正确答案。
4．（0.5分）/ˌʃæŋ'haɪ ɪz wʌn əv ðə'la：dʒɪst 'sɪtɪz inð ə wɜːld/（ ）
A． Shanghai is the mst beautiful city in the wrld.
B． Shanghai is ne f the largest cities in the wrld.
C． Shenzhen is ne f the largest cities in the wrld.
【分析】上海是世界上最大的城市之一。
【解答】A.上海是世界上最美丽的城市。B.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。根据音标提示 is f largest in wrld。
故选：B。
【点评】根据音标提示，结合选项，选出正确答案。
5．（0.5分） /'aʊə（r） klʌb wɪl ti：tʃjʊ haʊ tə bɪld 'rɒkɪts/（ ）
A． Our club will tell yu hw t build rckets.
B． Our club will teach yu hw t make rbts.
C． Our club will teach yu hw t build rckets.
【分析】我们的俱乐部会教你如何制造火箭。
【解答】A.我们的俱乐部会告诉你如何制造火箭。B.我们的俱乐部会教你如何制造机器人。根据音标提示 club teach hw build 。）。
故选：C。
【点评】根据音标提示，结合选项，选出正确答案。
ii.从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
6．（0.5分）—Why d yu hardly g t the swimming pl，Tm？
—Well，it is t far frm my hme.（ ）
A． alwaysB． seldmC． usually
【分析】—汤姆，你为什么很少去游泳池？
—嗯，它离我家太远了。
【解答】A.总是；B.很少。hardly副词"几乎不"。
故选：B。
【点评】做此类题，先分析选项，再结合语法和句意，正确作答。
7．（0.5分）—Stp pushing!There's n space in the undergrund!
—Srry，I'll wait fr the next ne.（ ）
A． rmB． sundC． energy
【分析】—别推了！地下没有空间！
—对不起，我等下一个。
【解答】A.空间；B.声音。space不可数名词"空间"。
故选：A。
【点评】做此类题，先分析选项，再结合语法和句意，正确作答。
8．（0.5分）—Mm，ur last class will end at 5：30 pick me up at the schl gate.
—OK.I'll meet yu at 5：40 we can buy grandma a gift tgether.（ ）
A． startB． stpC． pen
【分析】—妈妈，我们最后一节课将在下午5：30结束。请到学校门口接我。
—好的。我下午5点40分见，然后我们一起给奶奶买礼物。
【解答】A.开始；B.停止。end动词"结束"。
故选：B。
【点评】做此类题，先分析选项，再结合语法和句意，正确作答。
9．（0.5分）—Can yu believe it？ Over 1，480，000 peple attended the 2022 Hangzhu Asian Games as vlunteers（志愿者）.
—That's amazing!Peple wrked tgether t make the games great and wnderful.（ ）
A． Fewer thanB． Mre than
C． Clse t
【分析】—你能相信吗超过148万人作为志愿者参加了2022年杭州亚运会。
—太神奇了！人们共同努力，使比赛变得精彩纷呈。
【解答】A.比更少；B.多于。ver"超过，与mre than同义。
故选：B。
【点评】做此类题，先分析选项，再结合语法和句意，正确作答。
10．（0.5分）—Whse pen is this，Terry？Yurs r Samuel's？
—Mine.It's easy t tell.The clur f Samuel's pen is different frm mine.（ ）
A． better thanB． as bright as
C． nt the same as
【分析】—这是谁的钢笔，特里你的还是塞缪尔的。
—我的。这很容易判断。塞缪尔笔的颜色和我的不一样。
【解答】A.比更好；B.和一样明亮。be 。
故选：C。
【点评】做此类题，先分析选项，再结合语法和句意，正确作答。
iii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
11．（0.5分）—I'm s tired.I just finished the 1000﹣meter race.
—Yu did a gd jb!Why nt have a ________and drink sme water nw？（ ）
A． breakB． hbbyC． lk
【分析】—我太累了。我刚完成一百米赛跑。
—你做得很好!现在为什么不休息一下并且喝一些水呢？
【解答】A小憩，停顿；B爱好。have a break休息一下，表示″你做得很好？
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
12．（0.5分）—What's the weather like in summer in yur hmetwn，Jack？
—It is ________.S we ften g utside with an umbrella.（ ）
A． cludyB． windyC． rainy
【分析】—杰克，你家乡夏天的天气怎么样？
—多雨的。所以我们经常带着伞出去。
【解答】A.多云的；B.有风的。根据S ften utside an ，下雨的。
故选：C。
【点评】做此类题，先分析选项，再结合语法和句意，正确作答。
13．（0.5分）—We can see peple wearing Hanfu everywhere in recent years.
—Yu're right.Mre and mre peple shw great interest in the ________ culture.（ ）
A． mdernB． natural
C． traditinal
【分析】—近年来，我们随处可见穿着汉服的人。
—你说得对。越来越多的人对传统文化表现出极大的兴趣。
【解答】A.现代的；B.自然的。根据wearing （穿汉服）可知。
故选：C。
【点评】做此类题，先分析选项，再结合语法和句意，正确作答。
14．（0.5分）—Lily，what d yu usually d at the weekends？
—I ften take sme fd and fruit t ________in Ba'an Park.（ ）
A． watch a mvieB． g n a picnic
C． make a snwman
【分析】—莉莉，你周末通常做什么？
—我经常带一些食物和水果去宝安公园野餐。
【解答】A看电影；B去野餐。根据I take fd fruit（我经常带一些食物和水果）可知。
故选：B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
15．（0.5分）—It is difficult fr me t finish the prpsal （计划书） f this activity.
—Why nt ________it________n the Internet？Then yu can have sme ideas.（ ）
A． take；upB． light；upC． lk；up
【分析】—我很难完成建议计划书这项活动﹣。
—为什么不在互联网上查阅呢？然后你就可以有一些想法了。
【解答】take up占用；light up照亮。根据n Internet（在互联网上）可知。放在Why nt后要用动词原形。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
II.完形填空阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
16．（10分）Lng ag in a small village，there was a place knwn as the "Huse f 1，000 Mirrrs".
A small，happy little dg learned f this place and decided t visit it.When he （1） A ，he jumped happily up the stairs t the drway（门口） f the huse.
He （2） D the drway with his ears high and his tail wagging（摇摆） as fast as it culd.
T his great surprise，he fund himself lking at 1，000 ther（3） C little dgs with their tails wagging just as fast as his.
He smiled at them，and was answered with 1，000 warm and（4） B smiles.
As he left the （5） A ，he thught t himself，"This is a（6） C place.I will cme back and visit it ften."
In this same village，there was anther little dg.He was nt quite as happy as the （7） D ne，and he decided t visit the huse，t.
He slwly climbed the stairs.And he held his head lw as he lked int the mirrrs（8） B .
When he saw the 1，000 unfriendly dgs lking back at him，he grwled（咆哮），000 little（9） A grwling back at him.
As he left，he thught t himself，"That is a bad place（10） B g back there again."
In fact，all the faces in the wrld are mirrrs.When yu smile at thers，they will smile at yu
【分析】故事讲述了一个小村庄里有一间被称为"千镜之屋"的地方，一只快乐的小狗去那里玩，发现镜子里有1，000只快乐的小狗，他们互相微笑；另一只不快乐的小狗也去了那里，却看到1，000只不友好的小狗，他们也对他不友好。故事告诉我们，当你微笑对待别人时，他们也会对你微笑。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当他到达时，来到房门口；B.返回；D.消失 jumped up stairs the f huse（高兴地跳上楼梯，可知是当他到达这个房子的时候。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：他竖起耳朵，透过门口看进去；B.扔掉；D.透过看 fund lking （他发现自己看着）。故选D。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他发现自己正看着其他1000只开心的小狗尾巴摇得和他的一样快；B.愤怒的；D.恐怖的 jumped up stairs ，可知他在镜子里看到的是自己。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他对他们微笑。A.无聊的；C.紧张的。根据He at ，可知镜子里的狗是他自己。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：当他离开这个房子的时候。A.房子；C.办公室。根据文章开头Huse 1，000 ，可知此处是指离开这个房子。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这是一个神奇的地方；B.干净的；D.著名的 smiled them was with 1 warm ，得到的回复是1000个温暖友好的微笑，他在这里看到了温暖友好的微笑。故选C。
（7）考查序数词。句意：他没有第一只狗那么快乐。A.第四；C.第二。根据He nt as as （他没有第个那么快乐），即第一只。
（8）考查副词。句意：他低着头悲伤地看着镜子；B.悲伤地；D.有帮助地 was quite happy the his lw ，他悲伤地看着镜子。
（9）考查名词。句意：他对着他们咆哮，他很害怕；B.猫；D.蜜蜂 lked the ，可知镜子里就是他自己。故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：那是一个坏地方。A.经常；C.总是。根据That a bad ，可知他永远不会在回来。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
III阅读理解第一节 阅读两篇短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
17．（7.5分）Seahrses are small，thin fish with a lng nse.Peple call them "seahrses" because they lk like hrses.Seahrses are fish，but they aren't great swimmers.
There are ver 40 different kinds f seahrses.They mstly live in warm，shallw（浅的） waters arund the wrld.Seahrses are imprtant t the cean envirnment.
Hwever，many kinds f seahrses are in danger.One f them are White Seahrses.White Seahrses live near Sydney，Australia.In 2020
T help save them，the scientists have released （放生） White Seahrses fr fur times s far this year.In the fifth time，abut 90% f them are alive this time.It is unusually high.
The scientists are hping that there will be mre and mre yung seahrses.One f the scientists，Brett Fentn，says
（1）What can we knw abut seahrses accrding t Paragraphs 1﹣2？ B
A.They are big fish like hrses.
B.They are nt gd at swimming.
C.Mst f them live in cl waters.
D.There are fewer than 40 kinds f them.
（2）Why were White Seahrses in danger in 2020？ B
A.Because f the weather.
B.Because f the pllutin.
C.Because f the scientists.
D.Because f ther huge fish.
（3）Hw many seahrses are alive in the fifth release？ D
A.Over 40.
B.Over 380.
C.Abut 90.
D.Abut 340.
（4）What can we infer（推断） abut the future f seahrses frm the last paragraph？ A
A.It's hpeful.
B.It's wrrying.
C.It's surely gd.
D.We dn't knw.
（5）Where can we pssibly read this article？ A
A.In a science bk.
B.In an advice page.
C.In a pster f sprts.
D.In a fashin magazine.
【分析】短文主要介绍了海马的特点和种类，以及它们在海洋环境中的重要性。同时也提到了一些海马种类面临的危险，特别是澳大利亚附近的白海马。科学家们为了拯救白海马，已经多次在海洋中释放了它们，并且取得了一定的成功。科学家们希望未来能够看到更多的幼年海马，以帮助这些濒危物种的生存。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Seahrses fish they great ，但它们不会游泳。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In ，they the mst kind seahrses the because plluted living there.（2020年，它们成为世界上第二大濒危海马。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段In fifth ，they 380 Seahrses the ，abut f are this ，他们将380匹白色海马放入大海，这次大约有90%的人还活着，大约有340只还活着。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The are that will mre mre seahrses.One the ，Brett ，says hpe we'll the grw the 12 。其中一名科学家布雷特•芬顿说："我们希望在接下来的12个月里能看到这些动物的成长。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段The are that will mre mre seahrses.One the ，Brett ，says hpe we'll the grw the 12 。其中一名科学家布雷特•芬顿说："我们希望在接下来的12个月里能看到这些动物的成长。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（7.5分）Recently，a ne﹣day tur started at the Shenzhen Civic Center t make the English translatins f signs in public （公共标识翻译） better.In fact（努力） int it.
"Public signs must be brief and easy t understand.They shuld tell the key infrmatin clearly，" said Sun Huaizhng，an fficer f the Shenzhen Freign Affairs Office.
Wang Qiang，a teacher，was happy t see the public sign translatins are becming better and better.He shwed us an example.
"In the past，fficers translated '强冷' and '弱冷' as 'HL﹣Cl' and 'LOD﹣Cl'.Hwever，peple didn't knw the meanings f 'HL' and 'LOD'.The gd news is
Besides the tur，the Shenzhen Freign Affairs Office als tried t use a new system（系统）.Peple can use it t lk fr English translatins f signs in public places，with this system，peple can take phts f wrng rad signs translatins and send them t the system t get better nes.
（1）What des the ne﹣day tur plan fr？ C
A.T have a travel arund the public parks.
B.T find ut the directins f the tall buildings.
C.T make the translatins f public signs better.
D.T build the new public sign translatin system.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"brief"mean in Paragraph 2？ A
A.Shrt and clear.
B.Lng and hard.
C.Shrt but bring.
D.Lng but interesting.
（3）Hw des Wang Qiang shw the public sign translatins are becming better？ B
A.By asking a questin.
B.By giving an example.
C.By shwing a number.
D.By drawing a picture.
（4）What can peple d with the new system accrding t the last paragraph？ D
A.Lk fr mre infrmatin abut the system.
B.Find ut sme public parks t visit in the city.
C.Sha re phts f sme interesting rad signs n the Internet.
D.Send phts f signs t the system t get better translatins.
（5）Which is the best title fr the passage？ D
A.The English traffic signs in the public places in China
B.An intrductin t the Shenzhen Freign Affairs Office
C.A new English translatin system was built in Shenzhen
D.Effrts t make public sign translatin better in Shenzhen
【分析】本文主要介绍了深圳市为做好公共标识翻译工作而做出的努力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Recently，a tur at Shenzhen Center make English f in （公共标识翻译） ，深圳市民中心开展了一日游活动。）可知。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段They tell key clearly（他们应该把关键信息讲清楚）可知。故推测"brief"应该是"简短明了"的意思。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Wang ，a teacher happy see public translatins becming and shwed an ，他很高兴看到公共标识的翻译越来越好。）可知。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Als this ，peple take f rad translatins send t system get nes.（此外，人们可以拍摄错误的路标翻译照片。）可知。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，a ne﹣day started the Civic t the translatins signs public better.In ，the Freign Office put a f int ，深圳市民中心开展了一日游活动。事实上。）可知。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
19．（10分）A.Frget sme numbers.
B.These can help yu always keep fit.
C.These numbers are very imprtant t us.
D.There are still many ther ways t stay yung.
E.Learning will always make yur life mre clurful.
F.Their happiness may help bring yu gd md（心情）.
Nbdy wants t see his aging.D yu knw hw t stay yung？Here's sme advice.
（1） A
When the numbers are abut hw ld yu are，hw heavy yu are，and hw tall yu are（2） C Hwever，if yu care t much abut them，yu will becme wrried and unhappy!Let the dctr wrry abut them.That's why yu give him r her mney.
Make happy friends.
Peple wh are bright and happy shuld be yur friends. （3） F Yur life will be better because they are there with yu.
Keep learning.
Learn mre abut cmputers，gardening r ther things.Take up a hbby r learn ne new thing every day. （4） E
Keep healthy.
D mre exercise and eat the right fd t keep yurself healthy.If there is smething wrng，g t see the dctr.
（5） D Fr example，enjying the small things in life，laughing mre
【分析】这篇短文主要是关于如何保持年轻。建议忘记一些数字，如年龄、体重和身高，因为太在意这些数字会让人变得担心和不快乐。与快乐的朋友在一起，学习新事物，保持健康，以及享受生活中的小事情都是保持年轻的方法。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文When numbers abut ld are heavy are hw yu ，just them、体重和身高时。）可知说的是忘记和我们有关的一些数字，应说忘记一些数字。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Hwever yu t abut ，yu becme and !（然而，你就会变得担心和不开心。结合选项。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Peple are and shuld yur ．（聪明快乐的人应该成为你的朋友。结合选项。故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Take a hbby learn new every ．（每天培养一种爱好或学习一种新东西。结合选项。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Fr ，enjying small in ，laughing ，telling yu them all yu a mind.（例如，多笑笑。）可知说的是保持年轻的方法，应说仍然有许多其他方法来保持年轻。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
第三节 信息匹配
20．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F 是对智能产品的介绍，请根据Jay，Tiffany，Ivy，Emily的不同需求选择可以帮助他们的产品。
（1） F Jay is a junir high student wh is gd at Maths.He hpes t attend mre Maths classes nline.
（2） E Tiffany is a student.She wuld like smething t help her English writing becme better and better.
（3） C Eric is a farmer.He is lking fr a kind f rbts t help pick up fruit in the cming Fruit Festival.
（4） B Ivy needs rbts t help d sme unsafe jbs.She hpes n wrkers in her factry will get hurt when wrking.
（5） D As a yung mther，Emily wants a ty t play with her 4﹣year﹣ld daughter when she is busy with the husewrk.
【分析】（1）杰伊是一个初中生，数学很好。他希望参加更多的在线数学课。
（2）蒂芙尼是一名学生。她想要一些东西来帮助她的英语写作变得越来越好。
（3）埃里克是一个农民。他正在寻找一种机器人，在即将到来的水果节上帮助采摘水果。
（4）艾薇需要机器人帮忙做一些不安全的工作。她希望工厂里的工人在工作时不会受伤。
（5）作为一个年轻的母亲，艾米丽想要一个玩具在她忙着做家务的时候和她4岁的女儿玩。
A.一个拥有6个车位的3 D停车场可以为越来越多的汽车提供车位。
B.有些工作可能会给工人带来危险，但是机器人在做这些工作时很有帮助。
C.在人工智能系统的帮助下，水果采摘机器人可以根据水果的成熟度和大小来采摘水果。
D.人工智能玩具可以理解人们的语言，给出聪明的答案，并与年轻人，甚至是4岁的孩子玩游戏。
E.该智能测量系统可以检查学生写作中的单词和语法错误，帮助他们更好地完成工作。
F.大规模开放在线课程允许学生从世界各地上课。有些是由人工智能老师教的。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Jay a junir student is at hpes attend Maths nline.（杰伊是一个初中生。他希望参加更多的在线数学课，结合选项。有些是由人工智能老师教的。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据Tiffany a student.She like t her writing better better.（蒂芙尼是一名学生。）可知说的是蒂芙尼想要一些东西来帮助她的英语写作变得越来越好，E选项"该智能测量系统可以检查学生写作中的单词和语法错误。"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据Eric a farmer.He lking a kind rbts help up in cming Festival.（埃里克是一个农民，在即将到来的水果节上帮助采摘水果，在即将到来的水果节上帮助采摘水果，C选项"在人工智能系统的帮助下。"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据Ivy rbts help sme jbs.She n in factry get when 。她希望工厂里的工人在工作时不会受伤，结合选项，但是机器人在做这些工作时很有帮助。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据As a mther wants a t with 4﹣year﹣ld when is with husewrk.（作为一个年轻的母亲。）可知说的是艾米丽想要一个玩具在她忙着做家务的时候和她4岁的女儿玩，D选项"人工智能玩具可以理解人们的语言，并与年轻人。"符合语境。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
IV. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
21．（10分）Chinese peple have been celebrating （庆祝） the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and enjying mncakes fr many hundred years.Mncakes are in （1） the shape f a full mn n the Mid﹣Autumn night.They carry peple's wishes t the families.
There are many traditinal （2） stries （stry） abut this festival.Hwever，mst peple think that the stry f Chang'e is the mst interesting.Chang'e was Hu Yi's （3） beautiful （beauty） wife.After Hu Yi sht the nine suns，a gddess（女神仙）（4） gave （give） him a magic medicine t thank him.She tld him that when he tk the medicine，he culd live frever.S Hu Yi planned （5） t take （take） it with Chang'e.Hwever，a bad man，tried t take the medicine when Hu Yi was nt at hme.Chang'e didn't want t give it t him and tk it all herself.She became very light （6） and flew up t the mn.When Hu Yi went back hme，he saw his wife smiling at him and（7） hlding （hld） a rabbit n the mn.Hu Yi was s sad that he called ut her name t the mn every night.One night，he fund that the mn was very bright and rund.And he culd even see （8） his （he） wife there.He （9） quickly （quick） put her favurite mncakes in the garden.Hw he wished that Chang'e culd cme back!
After this，peple started the traditin f enjying the mn（10） with their families.And peple usually eat the mncakes t remember the stry f Chang'e.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中秋节的习俗以及有关中秋节的传说。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：月饼呈中秋之夜满月的形状，意为"呈的形状"。
（2）考查名词。句意：关于这个节日有许多传统的故事，many后跟可数名词复数。
（3）考查形容词。句意：嫦娥是后羿美丽的妻子，因此用形容词beautiful"美丽的"。
（4）考查动词。句意：羿射中九个太阳后，以感谢他 Hu sht nine ，句子用一般过去时。故填gave。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：于是后羿计划和嫦娥一起服用，意为"计划做某事"。故填t take。
（6）考查连词。句意：她变得非常轻。根据语境可知，因此用and"并且。故填and。
（7）考查动词。句意：后羿回家后，手里拿着一只兔子，意为"看见某人做某事"，与smiling构成并列关系。
（8）考查代词。句意：他甚至可以在那里看到他的妻子，因此用形容词性物主代词。
（9）考查副词。句意：他赶忙把她最喜欢的月饼放在花园里，因此用副词形式，。
（10）考查介词。句意：人们开始了与家人一起赏月的传统 families（他们的家人）可知，因此用介词with"和"。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
V.书面表达
22．（15分）假设你是学校英文校报的记者，你参加了昆虫俱乐部上周六举办的一场昆虫研究活动。请你根据以下提示，完成一篇活动报道。
要求：
（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
（4）标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：流花山公园Liuhuashan Park：成员 member；样本 sample
Reprt n the insect research activity
The Insect Club did a research last Saturday.
【分析】【高分句型一】
The purpse f this activity is t help students understand insects and learn hw t prtect them.这项活动的目的是帮助学生了解昆虫并学习如何保护它们。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
We nt nly learned a lt f knwledge that is nt available in bks，but als bradened ur hrizns.我们不仅学到了很多书本上没有知识，还开阔了我们的视野。nt als ...不仅而且
【解答】
Reprt n insect activity
The Club a research Saturday.All members f ur schl's insect club cnducted research activities at Liuhuashan Park frm 9am t 5pm. （时间 【高分句型一】（目的）We first listened t the teacher's explanatin f knwledge abut insects.Then we cllected interesting insect samples.Finally，but als bradened ur hrizns.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.arrived
B.returned
C.breathed
D.disappeared
（2）A.talked t
B.threw away
C.learnt abut
D.lked thrugh
（3）A.tired
B.angry
C.happy
D.hrrible
（4）A.bring
B.friendly
C.nervus
D.unusual
（5）A.huse
B.schl
C.ffice
D.windw
（6）A.large
B.clean
C.wnderful
D.famus
（7）A.furth
B.third
C.secnd
D.first
（8）A.gently
B.sadly
C.hungrily
D.helpfully
（9）A.dgs
B.cats
C.ants
D.bees
（10）A.ften
B.never
C.always
D.smetimes
A.A 3 D parking lt with six parking places can prvide mre and mre cars with parking places.
B.Sme kinds f jbs may bring dangers t wrkers，but rbts can be very helpful in ding them.
C.With the help f an AI system，the fruit﹣picking rbt can cllect fruit accrding t its ripeness（成熟度） and size.
D.AI tys can understand peple's wrds，give smart answers and play games with yung peple，even kids aged fur.
E.The IntelliMetric system can check students' writing mistakes in wrds and grammar t help them d a better jb.
F.Massive Open Online Curse（大型网络公开课） allws students t take classes frm all ver the wrld.Sme are taught by AI teachers.
时间
上午9点到下午5 点
地点
流花山公园
参与对象
我校昆虫俱乐部的成员
目的
帮助学生了解昆虫，学会保护昆虫
内容
1.听老师讲解关于昆虫的知识；
2.收集有趣的昆虫样本；
3.⋯⋯（自行补充一点）
（1）A.arrived
B.returned
C.breathed
D.disappeared
（2）A.talked t
B.threw away
C.learnt abut
D.lked thrugh
（3）A.tired
B.angry
C.happy
D.hrrible
（4）A.bring
B.friendly
C.nervus
D.unusual
（5）A.huse
B.schl
C.ffice
D.windw
（6）A.large
B.clean
C.wnderful
D.famus
（7）A.furth
B.third
C.secnd
D.first
（8）A.gently
B.sadly
C.hungrily
D.helpfully
（9）A.dgs
B.cats
C.ants
D.bees
（10）A.ften
B.never
C.always
D.smetimes
A.A 3 D parking lt with six parking places can prvide mre and mre cars with parking places.
B.Sme kinds f jbs may bring dangers t wrkers，but rbts can be very helpful in ding them.
C.With the help f an AI system，the fruit﹣picking rbt can cllect fruit accrding t its ripeness（成熟度） and size.
D.AI tys can understand peple's wrds，give smart answers and play games with yung peple，even kids aged fur.
E.The IntelliMetric system can check students' writing mistakes in wrds and grammar t help them d a better jb.
F.Massive Open Online Curse（大型网络公开课） allws students t take classes frm all ver the wrld.Sme are taught by AI teachers.
时间
上午9点到下午5 点
地点
流花山公园
参与对象
我校昆虫俱乐部的成员
目的
帮助学生了解昆虫，学会保护昆虫
内容
1.听老师讲解关于昆虫的知识；
2.收集有趣的昆虫样本；
3.⋯⋯（自行补充一点）