八年级英语上学期期末考试(南通专用)-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版)
展开注意事项:
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷(选择题 共60分)
一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—Jane, can I have ________ eraser?
—OK, here yu are.
A./B.anC.aD.the
2.He didn’t listen t the teacher carefully. ________, he culdn’t answer the questins.
A.Fr exampleB.HweverC.As a resultD.As usual
3.— Mum, what’s wrng with Dad?
— ________ serius. He has just gt a cld.
A.SmethingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.Nthing
4.—Kitty was late fr the meeting because her car ________ n the way.
—I can’t believe it. She just bught it several days ag.
A.fell dwnB.came dwnC.calmed dwnD.brke dwn
5.—Is yur sister cming t Zhenjiang during the Spring Festival?
—I’m nt sure. She ________ nt cme.
A.mustB.canC.mayD.shuld
6.Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as “He bught his sn a ty.”?
A.He felt tired yesterday.B.He cleans his rm every day.
C.He keeps his rm clean.D.He sent his uncle a Christmas card.
7.The price f petrl (汽油) is nt ________ that f last year, s sme mre peple aren’t planning t buy cars.
A.as expensive asB.s cheap asC.as lw asD.s high as
8.I was playing cmputer games ________ my brther was writing an email at hme.
A.whenB.whileC.untilD.as
9.The big fld affected (影响) millins f peple’s lives, and ________ them died.
A.tw thusandB.tw thusand fC.tw thusandsD.tw thusands f
10.—Hw d yu like the film Cc?
—Oh, really exciting. I have never enjyed a ________ ne befre.
A.wrstB.bestC.wrseD.better
11.—When did the Shining Shpping Mall have a pwer cut?
—At 9 pm last night, while I ________ a film with my brther at the cinema.
A.have seenB.were seeingC.was seeingD.saw
12.The task is difficult. ________, fewer peple can help us. S we must hurry and d ur best.
A.HweverB.MreverC.OtherwiseD.Instead
13.—Yu must be very excited abut ging t New Yrk fr further study.
—________, but I am afraid I wn’t d well because my English is pr.
A.I’m srryB.Certainly ntC.I dn’t knwD.Well, I shuld be
14.—I heard Nanjing Water Biled Salted Duck is very nice.
—Well, ________ we are here, why nt give it a try?
A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.because
15.She did what she culd _______ us. Thugh 3,000 dllars is a lt f mney fr her.
A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.t help
二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jane had tw children t raise. She had t pay fr the husing and 16 clthes. She had a lt f bills. She wrked in a 17 every day and gt $600 a week. Even when she was 18 , she went t wrk.
Jane wrked hard and did a great jb. She depended n tips (小费) t help her get enugh mney t pay the bills.
One night, after Jane had served dinner t a family, 19 left a big tip n the table. It was 20 . Jane was taking care f anther family at their table. When she turned back, she fund smene 21 the mney.
Jane saw a wman at anther table staring (盯着) at her when she 22 the restaurant. Jane went t ask her what fd she wanted. She 23 just a sandwich. She did nt leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a $20 bill. Jane was sure the wman had stlen (偷) her 24 , but she culdn’t prve (证明) it.
The next night, the 25 wman came int the restaurant. She gave Jane $50. She said, “I was s srry I tk yur mney last 26 . I had a bad day. Smene stle my wallet. I was angry, S I tk yur mney. 27 that was nt right. Peple shuld 28 gd things. Nt bad things. S I want yu t take the mney.”
“I’ll take the $20, but yu keep the 29 . I knw yu need it,” said Jane.
“Yu shuld have called the plice,” the manager said t Jane.
Jane said, “N. We shuld frgive (原谅) when smene says 30 and wants t make it right. We shuld try t help each ther.”
16.A.buyB.designC.makeD.wash
17.A.bkstreB.hspitalC.restaurantD.schl
18.A.angryB.afraidC.happyD.tired
19.A.heB.sheC.weD.they
20.A.$20B.$30C.$40D.$50
21.A.handed inB.tk awayC.gave backD.threw ut
22.A.lked atB.lked arundC.lked afterD.lked fr
23.A.rderedB.madeC.sldD.served
24.A.bkB.mneyC.dinnerD.wallet
25.A.ldB.beautifulC.sameD.strange
26.A.nightB.weekC.mnthD.year
27.A.AndB.ButC.SD.Or
28.A.acceptB.brrwC.ckD.share
29.A.mneyB.prmisesC.restD.wrds
30.A.hellB.thanksC.gdbyeD.srry
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The great sale is cming this weekend. Cme n! Chse sme interesting bks frm ur nline bkstre.
31.Hw many penguins des Mr ppper have in the bk?
A.One.B.Tw.C.Ten.D.Twelve.
32.Which bk is abut family lve?
A.The New Way Things WrkB.Mr Ppper’s Penguins
C.A Child’s Intrductin t ArtD.Guess Hw Much I Lve Yu
33.Where can we see the advertisement?
A.On the Internet.B.In a magazine.C.In a newspaper.D.In a strybk.
B
What d yu usually d in yur free time? D yu watch shrt vides n sme apps? Accrding t the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center, the number f shrt vide users reached 773 millin in March, 2020. That is, abut 86% f all Chinese Internet users are watching r making shrt vides, r bth! If yu say shrt vides are nly ppular in China, yu’re wrng. TikTk has mre than 800 millin users arund the wrld.
Many users like shrt vides. They say the vides nt nly make them relax, but als teach them useful skills. “I lve watching La Qia’s shrt vides n my phne,” Francis, ne f the shrt vide users, says. “La Qia is a famus ck and his vides are my favurite nes. Frm his vides, peple can learn hw t make Shanxi ndles in n time at all.” Hwever, quite a few peple think shrt vides aren’t that gd. “There are many ther ways t relax, like watching mvies, reading bks and playing sprts, ” they say. “All f them are mre meaningful t peple.”
What’s mre, if peple start watching the shrt vides, they can hardly stp. There are always new nes waiting fr them, s they always spend hurs n them. Sme educatrs say peple shuldn’t spend much time n shrt vides. “Mst f them are just fr fun,” they say. “They dn’t teach peple t think r t imprve themselves. It’s nt gd fr the peple, and nt gd fr sciety, either.”
34.Frm the first paragraph, we knw that ________.
A.children arund the wrld like watching shrt videsB.shrt vides are ppular arund the wrld
C.peple spend much time watching shrt videsD.TikTk is the first shrt vide app in China
35.The writer talks abut Francis in Paragraph 2 t ________.
A.describe hw much he lves using his phneB.shw peple can learn smething thrugh shrt vides
C.ask readers t watch La Qia’s shrt videsD.tell readers hw he learns t make vides
36.The underlined wrd “nes” in Paragraph 3 refers t ________.
A.shrt videsB.ther ways t relaxC.useful skillsD.mvies and bks
37.What d the educatrs ask us t d? ________
A.Make full use f shrt vides t have fun.B.Try nt t spend much time n shrt vides.
C.Use shrt vides t d smething meaningful fr sciety.
D.Make sme shrt vides abut life by urselves.
C
Night after night, my mther came t my rm, even lng after my childhd years. She pushed my lng hair ut f my face with her hands, then kissed me.
I dn’t remember when I started t be unhappy with that. And in fact her hands really made me uncmfrtable. Finally, ne night, I shuted ut at her: “Dn’t d that any mre, yur hands are t rugh (粗糙)!” She didn’t say anything. But my mther never shwed her lve again in that way. Feeling srry, but l didn’t tell her.
Well, the years have passed. and I’m nt a little girl any mre. Mm is in her mid-seventies, and thse hands I nce thught t be s rugh are still ding things fr me and my family. Nw, my wn children are grwn and gne. Mm n lnger has Dad. It was that late n Thanksgiving Eve, as I went t sleep in the bedrm f my yuth, a hand gently brushed the hair frm my face, then a kiss tuched my face. In my memry, fr the thusandth time, I remembered the night I ever shuted: “Dn’t d that any mre, yur hands are t rugh!” Catching Mm’s hand in hand, I cried ut hw srry I was fr that night. I thught she’d remember, as I did. But Mm didn’t knw what I was talking abut. She had frgtten and frgiven (原谅) lng ag.
That night, I fell asleep with a new feeling fr my gentle mther and her caring hands. And my heart was full f her lve.
38.Paragraph Tw mainly tells us the writer didn’t like her mther’s kiss because ________.
A.her mther didn’t lve herB.her mther’s hands were very rugh
C.her mther wasn’t kind t herD.her mther’s face was very rugh
39.The writer tld the stry by ________.
A.using space rderB.giving numbers
C.giving picturesD.using time rder
40.We knw that the writer felt ________ because f her mther’s frgiveness at last.
A.relaxedB.wrriedC.nervusD.angry
41.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.My happy childhd.B.Unfrgettable childhd.
C.Unfrgettable hands.D.Clrful family life.
D
There are mre than 50 billin hneybees flying arund ur farms and neighbrhds every summer. We take care f them s that they can take care f us by helping many f ur crps grw.
But hneybees aren’t the nly bees in twn.
Peple frm England brught the first hneybees t Nrth America in 1622. But thse Eurpean hneybees arrived t a land that was already filled with wild bees, mre than 4,000 kinds f them. Sme f thse wild bee kinds are bumblebees (大黄蜂). Bumblebees are prbably ur mst famus wild bees, and they are the same as hneybees in many ways. They live in grups and they are active all summer lng. But mst wild bees are pretty different. Many f them live their lives alne. In these kinds, each female is a hardwrking single mm wh builds her wn nest, usually in a wd tunnel r undergrund cave, lays her wn eggs, and wrks alne t feed her babies.
Mre than 80% f all plant kinds depend n animals t mve their pllen (花粉) frm flwer t flwer. This way, called pllinatin, is hw these plants grw.
All kinds f animals play an imprtant rle in pllinatin: butterflies, mths, flies, ants, even birds and bats, but bees are the best pllinatrs ut there.
And while hneybees get mst f the attentin, wild bees can be just as useful, smetimes even mre s.
Sme f these relatinships have develped ver millins f years, and the survival f each partner depends n the ther.
42.What is Paragraph One mainly abut?
A.Hneybees are everywhere in the U. S. all year rund.
B.The farmers in the U. S. are bred with t many hneybees.
C.Hneybees are useless t the farmers in the U. S.
D.Lts f hneybees in the U. S. help with the crps’ grwth.
43.What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?
A.Eurpean hneybees.B.American bumblebees.
C.American hneybees.D.Eurpean wild bees.
44.Which animal can help mve the pllen mst?
A.ButterfliesB.Bats.C.Bees.D.Mths.
45.Frm the passage, we knw that ________.
A.bees are active all summer lng
B.the first hneybees were frm Nrth America
C.male wild bees are the mst hardwrking
D.mst plant kinds mve their pllen n their wn
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46.Oh, I made a mistakes in my hmewrk just nw. Can yu lend me an (橡皮).
47.Nw children in an Internatinal schl can learn a secnd (语言).
48.Life is a lng (a lng trip). Yu’d better spend yur time n smething meaningful.
49.Jay is a(n) (nt telling lies) by. All f his classmates like t be with him.
50.On the mrning f Octber 17, 2023, Putin in Beijing by plane t attend the third Belt and Rad Frum(一带一路高峰论坛).
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
51.Benny speaks English very well. But he wants t learn as a secnd language.
52.He fell dwn frm the bike, but , he didn’t hurt himself badly.
53.—Shirley, yu seem much than befre. What are yu ding these days?
—Well, I am preparing fr the cming examinatins.
54.Lk! The children are enjying in the playgrund. Hw happy they are!
55.Miss Green ften tells us stries t make her class interesting.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
56.May with her friend ften t Langshan Muntain t see the sights at weekends.
57.— Where did yu g last week?
— I an imprtant meeting in Nanjing.
58.— Wh us t Wangfujing Street this cming Sunday?
— I’m nt sure. Maybe Mrs. White is.
59.Lk! The girl in red flwers in the garden.
60.On September 30, 2022, the Chinese team the basketball match against the Australian team.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
When the dctr arrived later that mrning, he was very surprised. Clin was sitting n the sfa lking at ne f his bks. He was talking t Mary.
“S, yu were i 61 last night, Clin.” he said.
“I’m better nw, much better.” Clin answered in his yung Rajah vice. “I’m ging ut in my wheelchair sn if it is f 62 , I want sme fresh air.”
The dctr l 63 withut saying anything else. That night Clin slept well. He d 64 abut the garden again, and Dickn and his animals.
Early the next mrning Mary ran int his rm.
“Dickn and his animals are here, sir.” Mary said Just then Martha pened the dr. Clin stared as Dickn gave him the new brn lamb. Clin lked very e 65 . Then Clin and Mary asked Dickn questins abut the names f flwers, he k 66 exactly which ne were already grwing in the secret garden.
“I’m ging t s 67 them.” cried Clin. “I can’t believe it!”
The next day Clin sat in the wheelchair and Dickn p 68 slwly and carefully t the garden.
Mary walked next t it. They went a 69 the lawn t the lng path near the wall.
“This is where 1 walked up and dwn lking fr the dr!” whispered Mary. Then Mary whispered again: “The rbin f 70 ver the wall here and there.” She said, pinting under a big bush in the flwer bed. “Is where I fund the key”.
Then Dickn stpped pushing the chair.
“And lk!” Mary mved the ivy branch. “Here is the dr.”
—Taken frm The Secret Garden
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
I am a Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years ld. But my whle experience(经历)with the language was in the classrm. All f that changed, hwever, during my last summer f high schl. As a 17-year-ld girl, I flew acrss the cuntry by myself fr the first time! I headed fr Quebec t live in the prvince with a French-speaking hst family, wh didn’t speak any English. And I wuld learn French at a lcal schl.
On the first day f schl the lcal schl gave us students a test t determine(测定)ur language level. We were required t speak nly French all summer.
I made every effrt t cmmunicate(交流)in a secnd language by making new friends, seeing mvies and even rdering fd frm restaurants in French. Thugh I culdn’t understand mst f it at the very beginning, the whle experience was exciting and refreshing.
On weekends, my classmates and I tk trips t different places arund the prvince. On ne trip, we went whale watching n the St. Lawrence River. Even thugh it was raining, we culd see huge whales swimming arund ur bat. The mst frgettable(令人难忘的)part f ur trip was a visit t histric Quebec City. I walked alng the stne street, tk pictures f the Eurpean-style(欧式的)buildings, and learned sme stries there.
Finally my effrts paid ff! At the end f the summer, I was able t cmmunicate pretty well. I culdn’t wait t g back t schl and talk with my French teacher. Being lst in a French-speaking envirnment was a valuable learning experience. And it culd be the main reasn fr my imprvement(提高)in French.
71.When did the writer fly alne fr the first time?
72.Hw did the lcal schl determine the students’ language level?
73.Where did the writer take trips n weekends?
74.What did the writer think f the visit t histric Quebec City?
75.What d yu think is the best way t learn a freign language?(请自拟一句话作答)
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76.观鸟俱乐部正在招募志愿者,假如你是王彬,请你根据下表信息用英语写一封申请信给俱乐部主席Mr. Green,希望加入该俱乐部,为保护野生鸟类作出贡献。
要求:1. 词数:不少于90词,信的开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数;
2. 信的内容必须包括以上要点,申请理由用2-3句适当发挥;
3. 段落分明,语意通顺,书写规范;
4. 不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名等信息。
Dear Mr. Green,
I read yur advertisement nline and I wuld like t jin the Birdwatching Club. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Wang Bin
One day, Mr ppper receives a bx with a penguin (企鹅)inside! He names it Ck and helps him find a wife. When the Cks have ten cute baby penguins, Mr ppper starts t wrry abut raising them.
Are yu interested in fine art? This bk can help yu understand art in an easy way. It shws different art styles. Als, yu can enjy many great artwrks and learn abut the life stries f frty artists.
Little Nutbrwn Hare is very cute in the bk.
He shws his father hw much he lves him. Then the father als shws that he lves Little Nutbrwn Hare much mre.
busy they humur luck France
take smell drive win attend
学校
N. 2 Middle Schl
年级
八年级
特长
乐于助人、成绩优秀
爱好
足球和旅游;从小喜爱鸟类
申请原因
1. 大多数人没有认识到保护鸟类的重要性。
2. 砍树、造屋导致鸟类生存空间减小,数量越来越少。
申请理由
……
联系方式
0511-87268888, wangbin@sina.cm
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——简,我能用你一块橡皮吗?——好的,给你。
考查冠词辨析。/不填;an表泛指,用于元音音素开头的词之前;a表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词之前;the表特指。根据“can I have…eraser? ”可知,此处表示泛指,eraser是元音音素开头的词,因此此处用不定冠词an。故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:他没有认真听老师讲课。结果,他回答不出问题。
考查介词短语辨析。Fr example例如;Hwever然而;As a result结果;As usual像往常一样。根据“He didn’t listen t the teacher carefully. …, he culdn’t answer the questins.”可知,后半句是结果,因此此处用短语“As a result”。故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,爸爸怎么了?——没什么严重的。他只是感冒了。
考查代词辨析。Smething某事;Everything每件事;Anything任何事;Nthing没有什么。根据“He has just gt a cld.”可知,此处应表示没有什么严重的,只是感冒了。故选D。
4.D
【详解】句意:——Kitty开会迟到了,因为她的车在路上出故障了。——真不敢相信。她几天前刚买的。
考查动词短语辨析。fell dwn倒下;came dwn下来;calme dwn冷静下来;brke dwn出故障。根据“Kitty was late fr the meeting because her car…n the way.”可知,此处指的是“车出故障了”。故选D。
5.C
【详解】句意:——你姐姐春节要来镇江吗?——我不确定。她可能不会来。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;can会;may可能;shuld应该。根据“I’m nt sure.”可知,此处表示推测,因此此处表达的是“可能会来”,用情态动词may。故选C。
6.D
【详解】句意:下列哪一句和“他给儿子买了一个玩具。”的句子结构相同?
考查句子结构。He felt tired yesterday.主系表;He cleans his rm every day.主谓宾;He keeps his rm clean.主谓宾宾补;He sent his uncle a Christmas card.主谓宾宾。根据“He bught his sn a ty.”可知此句的结构:he作主语;bught作谓语动词;his sn作宾语;a ty作宾语。故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:汽油的价格没有去年的低,所以更多的人不打算买车了。
考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的;cheap便宜的;lw低的;high高的。根据“price”可知,此处应表示价格的高低,因此应用high或lw,故排除A、B。根据“s sme mre peple aren’t planning t buy cars”可知,此处应表示汽油的价格没有去年的低,所以更多的人不打算买车了。故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:我正在玩电脑游戏,与此同时我哥哥正在家里写电子邮件。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;while与……同时;until直到;as由于,因为。根据“I was playing cmputer brther was writing an email at hme.”可知,“玩电脑游戏”和“写邮件”这两个延续性动作同时进行,且暗含对比意味,选项B符合语境。故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:上周的大洪水影响了数百万人的生活,其中两千人丧失生命。
考查数词的表达。表示具体数字,thusand不用复数形式,也不与f连用,可直接修饰名词,但表示概数时,必须使用复数形式并且与f连用,才可修饰名词。根据“them”可知用“tw husand f +范围”表示“他们中的两千”。故选B。
10.D
【详解】句意:——你觉得《Cc》这部电影怎么样?——哦,真令人兴奋。我从来没有看过比它更好的电影。
考查形容词比较级。wrst最差的;best最好的;wrse更差的;better更好的。根据“I have never enjyed a…ne befre.”可知,此处指的是“没有看过比它更好的电影”,因此此处用比较级表示最高级。故选D。
11.C
【详解】句意:——闪耀商场什么时候停电了?——昨晚9点,我和弟弟在电影院看电影的时候。
考查过去进行时。根据“At 9 pm last night, while I…a film with my brther at the cinema.”可知,此处描述的是过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作,因此此处用过去进行时,其谓语动词构成是was/were ding,主语是I,be动词用was。故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:这项任务很艰巨。而且,能帮我们的人更少了。所以我们必须抓紧时间,尽力而为。
考查副词辨析。Hwever然而;Mrever而且;Otherwise否则;Instead而不是。根据“The task is difficult. …, fewer peple can help us.”可知,此处指的是“而且,能帮我们的人更少了”。故选B。
13.D
【详解】句意:——要去纽约深造你肯定非常兴奋吧。——哦,我应该是,但因我的英语不好,我担心学不好。
考查交际用语。I’m srry对不起;Certainly nt 当然不;I dn’t knw我不知道; Well, I shuld be哦,我应该是。根据“but I am afraid I wn’t d well because my English is pr”可知,去纽约深造应该是很兴奋的,但是又怕做不好,选项D符合语境, 故选D。
14.C
【详解】句意:——我听说南京盐水鸭很好吃。——嗯。既然我们都来了,为什么不试试呢?
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;since既然;because因为。根据“ are here, why nt give it a try?”可知,此处指既然到了这里,为什么不试试,since符合语境。故选C。
15.D
【详解】句意:她尽她所能是为了帮助我们。虽然3000美元对她来说是一大笔钱。
此题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,“帮助我们”是“她尽她所能做事”的目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
16.A 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.D
【导语】本文是通过Jane在餐馆里发生的一个故事来告诉人们人与人之间要学会宽容和谅解,应该互相帮助。
16.句意:她不得不付房租和买衣服。
buy买;design设计;make制作;wash洗。根据“pay fr the husing and ”可知应是付房租和买衣服。故选A。
17.句意:她每天在一家餐馆工作并且一周能挣600美元。
bkstre书店;hspital医院;restaurant餐馆;schl学校。根据下文“One night, after Jane had served dinner t a family, a big tip n the table.”可知她是在一家餐馆工作,故选C。
18.句意:即使她很累的时候也去工作。
angry生气的; afraid害怕的;happy高兴的;tired疲劳的。根据句意及语境可知她有很多的账单要付,所以她努力工作,即使很累也去工作,故选D。
19.句意:一天晚上在Jane为一家人吃饭服务完之后,他们在桌子上留下了一大笔小费。
he他;she她;we我们;they他们。根据“served dinner t a family, ”可知此空指代上文这一家人,所以用they,故选D。
20.句意:是20美元。
$20二十美元;$30三十美元;$40四十美元;$50五十美元。根据下文“She did nt leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a $20 bill.”可知小费是20美元,故选A。
21.句意:当她回来时发现钱已经被拿走了。
handed in上交;tk away带走,拿走;gave back 归还;threw ut扔出去。根据“S I tk yur mney.”及语境是钱被别人拿走了,故选B。
22.句意:当Jane向餐馆周围看的时,她看到另一个桌子上一个女人在盯着她。
lked at看;lked arund向周围看;lked after照顾;lked fr寻找。根据“Jane saw a wman at anther table staring (盯着) at her when she restaurant.”可知是Jane向餐馆四周看,故选B。
23.句意:她只点了一个三明治。
rdered订,点菜;made制作;sld卖;served服务。根据“ a sandwich.”可知此空是点菜的意思,故选A。
24.句意:Jane确信这个女人偷了她的钱,但她无法证明。
bk书;mney钱;dinner饭;wallet钱包。根据“I was s srry I tk yur mney”可知是拿走了钱,故选B。
25.句意:第二天晚上同一个女人走进了餐馆。
ld老的;beautiful美丽的;same同样的; strange奇怪的。根据“I was s srry I tk yur mney last...”可知是同一个女人,故选C。
26.句意:对不起,我昨晚拿了你的钱。
night晚上;week周; mnth月;year年。根据“One night, after Jane had served dinner t a family”可知是晚上的事情,故选A。
27.句意:但那是不对的。
And和;But但是;S因此;Or或者。根据“S I tk yur was nt right.”可知拿了钱但是是不对的,此空表示转折,故选B。
28.句意:人们应该分享好的事情,不是坏的事情。
accept接受;brrw借;ck 做饭;share分享。根据“ things. Nt bad things. ”可知是分享好事情,故选D。
29.句意:我会拿20美元,你留下其余的。
mney钱;prmises诺言;rest休息,剩余的;wrds话。根据“I’ll take the $20, but yu keep the...”可知是拿着剩下的钱,故选C。
30.句意:当别人说对不起并且改正的时候我们应该原谅。
hell问好;thanks感谢;gdbye再见;srry对不起。根据“ wants t make it right.”说明是道歉了。故选D。
31.D 32.D 33.A
【分析】本文是一篇关于书籍的销售广告。
31.细节理解题。根据“Mr ppper receives a bx with a penguin (企鹅)inside! He names it Ck and helps him find a wife. When the Cks have ten cute baby penguins”可知,这本书提到了企鹅夫妇以及它们的10个孩子,因此一共是12个企鹅。故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据“He shws his father hw much he lves him. Then the father als shws that he lves Little Nutbrwn Hare much mre.”可知,《猜猜我有多爱你》这本书讲述的是家人之间的爱。故选D。
33.推理判断题。根据“Chse sme interesting bks frm ur nline bkstre.”可知,本文是关于图书的网上销售广告,因此会在网上看到。故选A。
34.B 35.B 36.A 37.B
【分析】本文主要介绍了人们对短视频的不同看法。
34.细节理解题。根据第一段“TikTk has mre than 800 millin users arund the wrld.”可知,短视频全世界流行。故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据第二段“Francis, ne f the shrt vide users, says. “La Qia is a famus ck and his vides are my favurite nes. Frm his vides, peple can learn hw t make Shanxi ndles in n time at all.””可知通过他的话,告诉我们,可以从短视频中学习到一些东西。故选B。
36.代词指代题。根据第三段“There are always new nes waiting fr them, s they always spend hurs n them.”可知,nes指的是新的视频。故选A。
37.细节理解题。根据第三段“Sme educatrs say peple shuldn’t spend much time n shrt vides. ”可知,一些教育工作者表示,人们不应该在短视频上花费太多时间。故选B。
38.B 39.D 40.A 41.C
【导语】本文讲述的是作者感悟母爱的心路历程。作者小时候对母亲粗糙的双手十分抵触,长大后重新审视自己之前错误的举止想法,对母爱有了更深的体悟,对温柔的母亲和她充满关怀的双手充满了感激。
38.细节理解题。根据第二段“Dn’t d that any mre, yur hands are t rugh (粗糙)!”可知,作者不喜欢妈妈的吻是因为妈妈的手粗糙。故选B。
39.推理判断题。阅读全文可知,本文是一篇记叙文,按时间顺序记叙了我和母亲“一双手”的故事。故选D。
40.细节理解题。根据最后一段“I fell asleep with a new feeling fr my gentle mther and her caring hands. And my heart was full f her lve.”可知,作者怀着感激和爱,在妈妈的呵护下安然入睡,心情应该是放松的。故选A。
41.最佳标题题。阅读全文可知,本文讲述了作者小时候对母亲粗糙的双手十分抵触,长大后重新审视自己之前错误的举止想法,对母爱有了更深的体悟,对温柔的母亲和她充满关怀的双手充满了感激。“难忘的手”最能突出文章主旨,最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
42.D 43.B 44.C 45.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了蜜蜂有助于农作物的生长,尤其介绍了野生蜜蜂也发挥着很重要的作用。
42.主旨大意题。根据“We take care f them s that they can take care f us by helping many f ur crps grw.”可知,本段主要讲述蜜蜂能促进农作物生长。故选D。
43.词义猜测题。根据“Bumblebees are prbably ur mst famus wild bees, and they are the same as hneybees in many ways.”可知,they指代前句的大黄蜂。故选B。
44.细节理解题。根据“but bees are the best pllinatrs ut there.”可知,蜜蜂是最好的传粉者。故选C。
45.细节理解题。根据“They live in grups and they are active all summer lng.”可知,蜜蜂整个夏天都很活跃。故选A。
46.eraser
【详解】句意:哦,我刚才在作业中犯了一个错误。你能借给我一块橡皮吗?根据不定冠词“an”可知,空格处用名词单数,eraser“橡皮”,故填eraser。
47.language
【详解】句意:现在,国际学校的孩子可以学习第二语言。不定冠词a后加名词单数language“语言”。故填language。
48.jurney
【详解】句意:生活是一场长途旅行。你最好把时间花在有意义的事情上。此处考查a lng trip的同义词汇jurney“旅行(尤指长途)”。故填jurney。
49.hnest
【详解】句意:Jay是个诚实的男孩。他的同学喜欢和他交朋友。根据所给提示nt telling lies和前后文可知,此空要用形容词hnest“诚实的”,形容词作定语修饰后面的名词by。故填hnest。
50.arrived
【详解】句意:普京于2023年10月17日的早晨乘飞机抵达北京参加第三届“一带一路”高峰论坛。根据题干“in Beijing by plane”可知,要用arrive in表示“抵达……”,根据语境可知,时态为一般过去时,故填arrived。
51.French 52.luckily 53.busier 54.themselves 55.humurus
【解析】51.句意:本尼英语说得很好。但他想学习法语作为第二语言。根据“as a secnd language”和备选词汇可知,学习法语,French“法语”符合句意,故填French。
52.句意:他从自行车上摔了下来,但幸运的是,伤得不重。根据“he didn’t hurt himself badly”和备选词汇可知,伤得不重很幸运,副词修饰整个句子,故填luckily。
53.句意:——雪莉,你看起来比以前忙多了。你最近在做什么?——嗯,我正在为即将到来的考试做准备。根据“What are yu ding these days?”和备选词汇可知,似乎比之前忙,此处需要比较级,busier“更忙的”符合句意,故填busier。
54.句意:看!孩子们在操场上玩得很开心。他们是多么幸福啊!根据“enjy neself”和备选词汇可知,孩子们玩得开心,themselves符合句意,故填themselves。
55.句意:格林小姐经常给我们讲故事,使她的课有趣。根据“make her class interesting”和备选词汇可知,讲述幽默的故事,humurus“幽默的”,作定语,故填humurus。
56.drives 57.attended 58.is ging t take 59.is smelling 60.wn
【解析】56.句意:梅和她的朋友经常在周末开车去崀山看风景。根据“Langshan Muntain t see the sights”和备选词汇可知,开车去看风景,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是May,谓语用三单形式,故填drives。
57.句意:——你上周去哪儿了?——我在南京参加了一个重要会议。根据“an imprtant meeting”和备选词汇可知,参加会议,句子时态是一般过去时,attended符合句意,故填attended。
58.句意:——这个星期天谁带我们去王府井大街?——我不确定。也许怀特太太。根据“Maybe Mrs. White is.”和备选词汇可知,谁带我们去王府井大街,句子时态是一般将来时,is ging t take符合句意,故填is ging t take。
59.句意:看!那个穿红衣服的女孩正在花园里闻花。根据“flwers in the garden”和备选词汇可知,在花园里闻花,句子时态是现在进行时,主语是单数,is smelling符合句意,故填is smelling。
60.句意:2022年9月30日,中国队赢得了对澳大利亚队的篮球比赛。根据“the basketball match”和备选词汇可知,赢得了比赛,句子时态是一般过去时,故填wn。
61.(i)ll 62.(f)ine 63.(l)eft 64.(d)reamed/(d)reamt 65.(e)xcited 66.(k)new 67.(s)ee 68.(p)ushed 69.(a)crss 70.(f)lew
【导语】本文是摘自《秘密花园》中的片段,讲述了几个主人公去秘密花园的情景。
61.句意:“科林,你昨晚病了。”他说。由“When the dctr arrived later that mrning”和首字母可知,此处指生病了,be ill生病,固定搭配。故填(i)ll。
62.句意:“如果天气好的话,我很快就会坐轮椅出门,我想呼吸新鲜空气。”由“I want sme fresh air”和首字母可知,此处指天气好才能出去呼吸新鲜空气。故填(f)ine。
63.句意:医生什么也没说就走了。由“The dctr l… withut saying anything else”可知,医生看完病,应该就离开了,整篇文章用的一般过去时,应用leave的过去式。故填(l)eft。
64.句意:他又梦见了花园,梦见狄肯和他的动物们。由“That night Clin slept well”和首字母可知,此处指晚上做梦了,文章为一般过去时,应用dream的过去式。故填(d)reamed/(d)reamt。
65.句意:科林看起来非常兴奋。由“Then Clin and Mary asked Dickn questins abut the names f flwers”和首字母可知,他问了很多问题,看起来很兴奋,excited兴奋的。故填(e)xcited。
66.句意:然后,科林和玛丽问狄肯关于花的名字的问题,他确切地知道了秘密花园里已经长出了哪种花。由“which ne were already grwing in the secret garden”和首字母可知,狄肯非常了解花园里的花,文章为一般过去时,应用knw的过去式。故填(k)new。
67.句意:“我要去看它们。”科林喊道。由“which ne were already grwing in the secret garden”和首字母可知,科林知道有花长出来了,他想去看一看,t后接动词原形。故填(s)ee。
68.句意:第二天,科林坐在轮椅上,狄肯慢慢地、小心翼翼地推着他向花园走去。由“The next day Clin sat in the wheelchair”和首字母可知,科林坐在轮椅上由狄肯推着去花园,文章为一般过去时,应用push的过去式。故填(p)ushed。
69. 句意:他们穿过草坪,来到墙边那条长长的小路上。根据“They went lawn”可知,是穿过草坪,g acrss穿过,固定搭配。故填(a)crss。
70.句意:然后玛丽又低声说:“知更鸟到处翻墙。”由“The rbin f… ver the wall here and there”可知,鸟飞来飞去,文章为一般过去时,应用fly的过去式。故填(f)lew。
71.At(the age f)17./ When she was 17. 72.By(giving them)a test./ It gave them a test. 73.T different places arund the prvince. 74.It was the mst frgettable part. 75.The best way is being lst in the envirnment where we always speak the language. / …
【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己学习法语的经历。
71.根据“As a 17-year-ld girl, I flew acrss the cuntry by myself fr the first time!”可知,作者在17岁的时候开始独自坐飞机的经历。故填At(the age f)17./ When she was 17.
72.根据“On the first day f schl the lcal schl gave us students a test t determine(测定)ur language level.”可知,当地学校是通过测试来确定学生的语言水平的。故填By(giving them)a test./ It gave them a test.
73.根据“On weekends, my classmates and I tk trips t different places arund the prvince.”可知,作者和同学们一起去全省各地旅行。故填T different places arund the prvince.
74.根据“The mst frgettable(令人难忘的)part f ur trip was a visit t histric Quebec City.”可知,作者对这次旅行记忆犹新。故填It was the mst frgettable part.
75.根据“Being lst in a French-speaking envirnment was a valuable learning experience. And it culd be the main reasn fr my imprvement(提高)in French.”可知,最好的方法是沉浸在我们总是说这种语言的环境中。故填The best way is being lst in the envirnment where we always speak the language. / …
76.例文
Dear Mr. Green,
I read yur advertisement nline and I wuld like t jin the Birdwatching Club.
I am a student f Grade Eight in N. 2 Middle Schl. I am willing t help thers in my daily life and achieve high grades at schl. I like playing ftball and travelling. I have been fnd f birds since I was a little by. Mst peple dn’t realize the imprtance f prtecting the birds. Besides, cutting dwn trees and building t many huses will lead t the reductin f their living space and numbers. I want t take sme actins t aruse peple’s awareness t prtect the birds and their living space. S they can have a better living envirnment. My telephne number is 0511-87268888 and email address is wangbin@sina. cm.
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Wang Bin
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇申请信;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表达自己的写信目的;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“学校、年级、特长、爱好、申请原因、申请理由以及联系方式”等方面进行介绍;
第三步,表达自己的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①be willing t d sth.愿意做某事
②be fnd f 喜爱
③lead t导致
[高分句型]
①I have been fnd f birds since I was a little by.(since引导的时间状语从句)
②I want t take sme actins t aruse peple’s awareness t prtect the birds and their living space.(t d不定式表目的)
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