九年级英语上学期期末考试03（徐州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试03（徐州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分110分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共60分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms. Xiaman(a little full) usually falls _______ May.
A．inB．atC．nD．t
2．—Windy, ________ des the film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last?
—Oh, it’s ver three hurs.
A．hw farB．hw snC．hw ftenD．hw lng
3．— When are yu ging t the Her Mnument in XuZhu?
— I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK. I am free these tw days.
A．Nt nly; but alsB．Neither; nrC．Either; rD．Bth; and
4．Students shuld be ________ that even a small thing like saving water and lking after a tree can make a big difference t ur envirnment.
A．alneB．awakeC．awareD．afraid
5．The space lecture given by the astrnauts was ________ eye-pening experience that it arused my brther’s interest in science.
A．sB．s anC．suchD．such an
6．Listening t music and watching films are bth relaxing frms f _______.
A．achievementB．agreement
C．develpmentD．entertainment
7．What’s the weather like tmrrw? I was n the phne and _________ mst f the weather reprt.
A．have missedB．was missingC．wuld missD．missed
8．T create a green schl, we’re _________ t bring ur wn lunch bxes and chpsticks.
A．invitedB．warnedC．encuragedD．chsen
9．—I lst my wallet last week. What’s wrse, my ID card and my driving licence were in it.
—_________. We shuld learn the imprtance f aviding risks with a Plan B．
A．Every dg has its dayB．It never rains but it purs
C．Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basketD．A miss is as gd as a mile
10．Seeing the three astrnauts return t Earth safely, I culdn’t stp crying, fr it is __ news I have heard recently.
A．a wrseB．the wrstC．a betterD．the best
11．If the custmer rings up fr me again, please ________ the call t the sales department.
A．run thrughB．lk thrughC．g thrughD．put thrugh
12．Dn’t fllw the mvie stars blindly. Yu shuld knw _________ is wrth ur learning frm.
A．whB．whatC．whichD．hw
13．—I felt very srry that I heard an earthquake tk place in Turkey n 6 February.
—________.
A．S did IB．S I didC．Neither I didD．Neither did I
14．- Next Friday is my mther's birthday. I'm thinking abut _________.
_ Gd by! And please give my best wishes t her.
A．what present I gave herB．hw I can give her a surprise
C．if I planned a party fr herD．where will my family have a big meal
15．Which f fllwing wrds rhymes with the last wrd in the first line f the pem?
A．remainB．appearC．tasteD．last
二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
My grandfather was a serius man. A quick lk frm him was enugh t keep my sisters and me in line. 16 every summer I lked frward t seeing Grandpa in his farm. We enjyed every mment f feeding and washing the animals.
Grandpa was a man wh didn’t shw his 17 easily. There were times he caught us tuching sme f his persnal things r explring places that we weren’t 18 t. His quiet sclding（责备） left us 19 fr the rest f ur stay.
One mrning I heard “clickety-clack, clickety-clack, ping”. I stpped and fund where the sund came 20 : Grandpa in his study, typing a letter. I leaned（倚靠） 21 t see better when I fell 22 the dr. Fr a while I lay n the flr f the study. I std up and went red in the face, hping the sclding wuld be shrt.
Grandpa’s eyes shne. He called me ver. I went t him 23 , with my eyes lking at the flr. He asked what I was ding, and I tld him that I was drawn by the 24 f the typewriter. I nly wanted t get a better 25 .I wasn’t ging t tuch anything, I 26 .
The rest f the summer I std near his elbw watching him type. Hw I wished t 27 the beautiful yellw keys with steel rims.
After ging hme, I spent the year writing pems, letters, and stries in my ntebks and 28 myself using Grandpa’s typewriter t write nvels. 29 , I planned t be a writer, and writers used typewriters.
The next summer, I’d hear the sunds f typewriter keys and walk tward them, admiring the 30 f the wrds frming n the page. I wished he wuld ffer me a chance t try it. But he never did.
On returning hme that year, I gt a parcel（包裹）. I fund the typewriter in the bx! My serius grandfather!
16．A．BecauseB．OtherwiseC．ThenD．Yet
17．A．wrdsB．feelingsC．curageD．strength
18．A．affrdedB．regardedC．suppsedD．given
19．A．well-dressedB．well-rganizedC．well-behavedD．well-dne
20．A．acrssB．inC．utD．frm
21．A．furtherB．biggerC．higherD．lwer
22．A．inB．frmC．thrughD．by
23．A．excitedlyB．slwlyC．quicklyD．ludly
24．A．appearanceB．mvementC．viceD．sund
25．A．expressinB．impressinC．phtD．lk
26．A．acceptedB．prmisedC．agreedD．wished
27．A．tuchB．feelC．mveD．attack
28．A．imaginingB．rememberingC．remindingD．mentining
29．A．After allB．As usualC．At leastD．Abve all
30．A．advantageB．wnderC．memryD．mment
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
31．T be a film extra, ne has t be ________.
A．plite and patientB．active and scial
C．hnest and strngD．was painted by a famus yung artist
32．A part-time assistant at Shp’n’Save Supermarket needs t ________
A．set and clear tables B．prvide a phtC．deliver newspapersD．help custmers
33．If 13-year-ld Tm is free frm 5:00 pm t 7:00 pm, which jb can he apply fr?
A．A restaurant assistant. B．A film extra.C．A newspaper by.D．A supermarket assistant.
B
A zer-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.
“Zer waste” was first suggested by a French wman called Bea Jhnsn. Her idea is: live a life and try nt t create any rubbish; use different kinds f ways t save the envirnment, such as stpping the use f ne-ff bjects; giving unwanted things t thers r dnating these things t rganizatins like the Red Crss.
A zer-waste life fllws the 6 R rule—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rt. Chen Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her byfriend Je have lived in Beijing fr many years. Over August-Octber when Chen fllwed the rule f zer waste 6 R, she and her byfriend bth prduced nly tw cans f rubbish. Nw the cuple have pened a small shp in Beijing, where they use wd prducts t take the place f plastic nes and clth bags printed with envirnmentally lgs. The stre als has secnd-hand bks and CDs t make the best f the used things.
“The zer-waste lifestyle is nt fr ascetics（苦行僧）. It is just arund us.” Chen expects sme f her friends t jin her n the rad t zer waste.
34．What shuld peple d accrding t Bea Jhnsn’s ideas?
A．Living a kind f pr life.B．Trying t create n rubbish.
C．Using the ne-ff bjects.D．Thrwing away unwanted things.
35．Which is right abut Chen Yuan accrding t the passage?
A．She is interested in the 6 Rrule.B．She ffers plastic bags in her stre.
C．She likes listening t CDs a lt.D．She likes using clth bags in her shp.
36．What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A．The zer-waste lifestyle is nt hard t live.
B．Chen’s friends like the zer-waste lifestyle.
C．Many peple have lived the zer-waste lifestyle.
D．Chen wants her friend t pen a secnd-hand shp.
C
Cats and dgs are sme f the mst ppular pets. There is an ld questin—which ne is better and why?
If yu ask me, I’m a cat persn thrugh and thrugh.
T me, there is nthing better than having a cat f yur wn. Every time I see a cat, I am filled with s much fun. Dn’t even get me started n all f the cute cat vides nline.
Cats are very careful in life. When they are in danger, their eyes will be much bigger, their tails will be like a stick and they shut very ludly. After the danger, they will relax and then immediately g t sleep again!
Cats are very independent（独立的）. They like t have their wn space. But this desn’t mean that they dn’t lve peple. Cats may seem cld at first, but they can quickly warm up t their wners and becme their very best friends.
Even thugh they are independent, cats can als be a lt f respnsibility（责任）and hard wrk.
Fr example, cats like t be clean. Yu usually dn’t need t give them baths, but yu d need t keep their fir clean and clean their litter bxes（猫砂盆）every day.
Nt nly this, cats als need exercise and a healthy diet. Cats dn’t need t g utside fr a daily walk like dgs d, but it’s imprtant t give them a lt f exercise thrugh playtime.
Fr me, cats are the perfect friends. There’s nthing better than a cat sitting next t yu after a lng day’s wrk.
37．What des the underlined expressin “thrugh and thrugh” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．穿过B．凭借C．彻底D．尽管
38．Which sentence is ne f the cats’ living habits accrding t the passage?
A．Cats are relaxed when in danger.B．Cats clean their litter bxes every day.
C．Cats never need baths.D．Cats needn’t be walked utside every day.
39．Cats have the fllwing characteristics EXCEPT ________.
A．imprtantB．cldC．independentD．careful
40．The writer tells us that ________.
A．cats dn’t lve peple
B．he feels satisfied with a cat sitting next t him after wrk
C．he always has enugh time t keep cats
D．cats’ eyes will be much smaller when they are in danger
D）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
September is a big mnth fr students. They g back t schl, they meet their classmates again, and they celebrate Teachers’ Day. It falls n September 10th every year. 41 .
In China, peple celebrated it in June in the 1930s. 42 , the birthday f China’s great teacher Cnfucius (孔子). In 1985, the day was changed t September 10th.
43 ? Yes. f curse, but nt n September 10th. Let’s travel arund the wrld and see Teachers’ Day in different cuntries.
In India, peple celebrate it n September 5th t remember Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, wh is the secnd president f India. His birthday was n September 5th. 44 .
In Russia, it is n Octber 5th. Befre 1994, this day was set n the first Sunday f September. 45 . In Thailand, Natinal Teachers Day is n January 15th.
Althugh different cuntries celebrate Teachers’ Day n different days, their purpse f shwing respect and lve t teachers just stays the same.
A．D peple in ther cuntries celebrate Teachers’ Day
B．Then in 1939, the hliday was mved t August 27th f the lunar calendar
C．Indian students hld different t shw their respect and lve t their teachers
D．Here is sme infrmatin abut its histry
E．In the United States, it is a hliday n Tuesday f the first fall week f May
非选择题（共50分）
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46．Emily the bk fr abut ne mnth, she shuld renew it right nw.
47．Many trees and flwers in ur schl every year and they make ur schl a beautiful garden.
48．He was at that time, but nw he is very ppular in ur cuntry.
49．All the students tk part in the sprt meeting the by wh was ill that day.
50．Wrking as a is a very meaningful experience.
B）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Hw ften d yu have dinner with yur family?
51 （study）shw that family dinner hur is an imprtant part f 52 （health）living. When family members eat tgether, they are mre likely t eat 53 （much）fruit and vegetables and less junk fd. When yunger kids ften eat dinner with 54 （they）family, they are less likely t be verweight .
In the US, abut ne in five children aged 6-19 are verweight. That 55 （put）them at higher risk f many health prblems later in life.
“One f the simplest ways fr parents 56 （understand）their teenagers better is by having family dinners ften,” said Jseph Califn, an expert frm Clumbia University.
Jseph did a 57 （natin）phne survey f 1,000 teenagers and 829 parents f teenagers. The survey results shw that having dinner as a family helped kids in many ways. It helped them get better grades, and 58 （keep）them away frm bad habits like smking, drinking and taking drugs.
In fact, it’s nt the family dinner that’s imprtant; it’s the time 59 （spend）tgether. It desn’t have t be dinner. It culd be lunch r breakfast. The pint is nt being in the same space at the same time while 60 （eat）. The pint is sharing and cmmunicatin.
五、任务型阅读（共10小题；61～65题每小题1分，66～70题每小题2分，满分15分）
A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
What kind f shes d yu wear mst? Perhaps leather shes r sprts shes. But Chinese peple used t wear hand-made clth shes.
It’s said that rdinary peple were nt a 61 t wear bts during the Ming Dynasty. Because f this, clth shes became ppular, e 62 in Sichuan prvince. Fr example, Tangchang, a twn in Chengdu, has 700 years f h 63 f making multi-sle(千层底的) clth shes. There are 32 steps t make a pair f Tangchang clth shes. And the shes stand fr the t 64 skill f clth shemaking in the western part f Sichuan.
With 65 20 types, Tangchang clth shes are strng, breathable, and friendly t the envirnment. In 2018, they were added t Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list.
B）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Ms. Lauren, a schl head teacher, has asked the students t put dwn ntes f what they have learned based n their wn experiences. Here is sme f what she’s gt.
*Dn’t cugh in ther peple’s faces, especially if yu dn’t knw them.
*Yu’d better nt eat cheese cakes in frnt f yur mum when she’s n a diet.
*Dn’t tell a teacher yur dg ate yur hmewrk, especially if yu dn’t have a dg.
*Yu nly have ne life. S be careful.
*Never leave yur little sister alne with yur tys.
*The funnier yu are, the better life is.
—Alex, age 12
*Check if there is tilet paper befre yu sit dwn.
*When yu tell a lie, yu have t keep telling lies.
*Keep yur rm messy s yur mum will be afraid t cme in, and then she wn’t take yur favurites.
*When yur friends d smething stupid, yu dn’t have t fllw.
*If yu slw dwn and take yur time, yur wrk is better.
—Jackie, age 14
*When yur mum is mad, hide the things yu want.
*Never, ever say “I hate yu”.
*Even if nthing is in the fridge, dn’t eat dg fd. Believe me, yu wn’t like it!
*Dn’t judge peple by their lks. Smene culd be bad-lking and still be nice.
—Katie, age 13
*Life is like a “chse yur wn ending” bk—yu can take whatever adventures（冒险）yu want.
*Being nice can get yu smewhere.
*Never ask yur dad t help yu with a maths prblem. It will be a three-hur lessn.
*If yu have a prblem, share it with yur mum.
*Peple wh d unkind things t yu are nt yur friends.
—Sally, age 15
66．Why des Alex advise us nt t eat cheese cakes in frnt f ur mum?

67．What des Jackie think f telling lies?

68．Hw des Katie deal with mad mum?
69．Why des Sally ask thers fr help with a maths prblem instead f her father?

70．What will Ms. Lauren pssibly d with the ntes?
六、书面表达（满分20分）
71．遇到困难, 不能退缩，要积极面对。目前, 某英语网站以“经历困难与战胜困难”为话题进行征稿活动。请你根据以下提示并结合自己的实际情况写一篇90词左右的英语短文，谈谈自己在学习或生活中遇到困难并战胜困难的经历, 并积极投稿。
提示：1. 遇到什么困难；2. 如何战胜困难：3. 最后取得什么进步。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thugh time flies fast,
Sweet memries will _____.
A bright future is n the way,
And what a wnderful day!
...
The Cffee Pt Restaurant
We’re lking fr Saturday assistants (帮手) in ur busy twn centre restaurant. The jb will include setting and clearing tables, serving custmers and helping in the kitchen. We’re lking fr plite and patient peple wh can wrk under pressure.
Hurs: 10 am—4 pm including a half-hur lunch break.
Pay: £5 an hur + lunch
Film Extras Wanted
Have yu ever wanted t be in the mvies? Are yu interested in acting? We’re making a film in the lcal area during July and August and we’ll need several yung peple as extras (临时演员). We’re lking fr active and scial 14—18-year-lds.
Pay: £50 a day + meals.
Please include a recent phtgraph in yur applicatin.
Newspaper Bys/Girls
We’re lking fr hnest yung peple t deliver (投递) newspapers and magazines. We need ne persn fr mrning deliveries (7—8) and tw peple fr evening deliveries (5—6). Yu must be at least 13 years ld and have yur wn bicycle. Fr mrning deliveries yu need t be gd at getting up early, t!
Pay: £30 a week
When yu apply (申请), please say whether yu prefer mrnings r evenings.
PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTED
Shp’n’Save Supermarket needs tw yung peple (14—18) fr evening and weekend wrk. The jb includes helping custmers, putting things n the shelves, cllecting trlleys, etc.
Hurs: 5—7 evenings r 10—5 Saturdays and Sundays.
Pay: £4 an hur and free lunch fr weekend hurs
except, unknwn, in a hurry, vlunteer, are planted, has kept
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常在五月。
考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；n后具体的某一天；t到。May表示“五月”，应用介词in，故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：——Windy，电影《流浪地球2》持续多久？——噢，已经三个多小时了。
考查特殊疑问句。hw far多远；hw sn多久之后；hw ften多久一次；hw lng多长时间。根据“it’s ver three hurs”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用hw lng。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你什么时候去徐州英雄纪念碑？——我还没有决定。无论是这个星期天还是下个星期天都可以。这两天我有空。
考查连词辨析。Nt nly; but als不仅而且；Neither; nr都不；Either; r要么，要么；Bth; and两者都。根据“ Sunday Sunday is OK”，可知表示这周日或下周日都可以，因此是表示选择，应用。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：学生们应该意识到即使是像节约用水和照顾一棵树这样的小事也能对我们的环境产生很大的影响。
考查形容词辨析。alne独自的；awake醒着的；aware意识到的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“even a small thing like saving water and lking after a tree can make a big difference t ur envirnment”可知，这里是说学生应该意识到这个问题，需用be aware that…，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：宇航员的太空讲座让人大开眼界，激发了我弟弟对科学的兴趣。
考查结果状语从句。空后有名词“experience”，结合句型such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句，可知，此处应用结构，名词“experience”是可数名词，表示“经历”，空前应用不定冠词修饰，“eye-pening”是元音音素开头，此处应用不定代词an，故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就；agreement同意；develpment发展；entertainment娱乐。根据“Listening t music and watching films are bth relaxing frms f...”可知，听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式，故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：明天天气怎么样？我一直在打电话，错过了大部分天气预报。
考查动词时态。根据“I was n the phne f the weather reprt.”可知“错过”大部分天气预报是发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：为了创造一个绿色学校，我们被鼓励自己带午饭盒和筷子。
考查动词辨析。invited邀请；warned警告；encuraged鼓励；chsen选择。根据“T create a green schl”可推测出，学校会采取一些措施鼓励学生保护环境，选项C“鼓励”符合语境。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——我上周丢了钱包。更糟糕的是，我的身份证和驾照都在里面。——不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。我们应该了解用B计划避免风险的重要性。
考查习语。Every dg has its day人人皆有得意时；It never rains but it purs祸不单行；Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；A miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里。根据“I lst my wallet last week. What’s wrse, my ID card and my driving licence were in it.”可知身份证和驾照在钱包里，都一起丢了。所以我们不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：看到三名宇航员安全返回地球，我忍不住哭了，因为这是我最近听到的最好的消息。
考查形容词辨析和最高级。wrse更坏的，比较级；wrst最坏的，最高级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“Seeing the three astrnauts return t Earth safely”可知，三名宇航员安全返回地球应是好消息，排除A和B；根据“ I have heard recently”可知，比较范围是“最近听过的消息”，应是三者及以上的比较，应用最高级。故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：如果客户再次打电话找我，请把电话接到销售部去。
考查动词短语。run thrugh跑着穿过； lk thrugh浏览；g thrugh经历；put thrugh接通（电话）。根据“If the custmer rings up fr me again, please ... the call t the sales department.”可知，再来电话，就把电话接到销售部去。此处使用put thrugh。故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：不要盲目地追随电影明星。你应该知道谁值得我们学习。
考查宾语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，动词knw后接宾语从句，再根据“Dn’t fllw the mvie stars blindly.”可知，我们要知道谁值得我们学习，而不是盲目追星，引导词应填wh。故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：——我听说 2 月 6 日土耳其发生了地震，我感到非常遗憾。——我也是。
考查交际用语。S did I我也是；S I did我确实做到了；Neither did I我也没有。根据“I felt very srry that”可知表示感到很遗憾，应该回答“我也是”，句子是肯定句，应用S did I。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：— —下星期五是我母亲的生日。我在想怎么给她一个惊喜。 — —好孩子！请代我向她致以最良好的祝愿。本题考查宾语从句。注意时态和语序。根据Next Friday is my mther's birthday. 和I'm thinking abut______. 可知，本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时，选项A/C是一般过去时，因此时态不对，排除；选项D的语序不对，应该用陈述句的语序。选项B的意思是：我怎么样才能给她一个惊喜。这个惊喜是将要给的。故选B。
此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。
1．语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。
2. 时态
含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：①I dn’t knw when he will cme back．我不知道他将何时回来。
②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：
①The children didn't knw wh he was．孩子们不知道他是谁。
②He asked his father hw it happened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
如：The teacher said that the earth ges rund the sun．老师说地球绕着太阳转。
15．D
【详解】句意：以下哪个词与诗第一行的最后一个词押韵？
考查诗词押韵知识。remain保持；appear似乎；taste品尝；last持续。fast和last押韵，way和day押韵，故选D。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了自己喜欢爷爷的打字机，但是爷爷从来不让自己使用。然而第二年夏天，作者收到了爷爷寄来的打字机。爷爷虽然严肃，但是却对孙子充满了疼爱。
16．句意：然而每年夏天我都盼望能在爷爷的农场里见到他。
Because因为；Otherwise否则；Then然后；Yet然而。根据句意可知，前一句讲爷爷很严肃，后面讲希望见到爷爷，上下文之间是一种转折关系。故选D。
17．句意：爷爷是一个不轻易表露感情的人。
wrds话语；feelings感情；curage勇气；strength力量。根据后文“His quiet sclding”他无声的责备以及后文爷爷寄来了打字机，说明爷爷是一个不轻易表露情感的人。故选B。
18．句意：有好几次，他发现我们触碰了他的一些私人物品或者在一些不该去的地方探险。
affrded买得起；regarded认为；suppsed期望；given给予。根据后文的责备，说明此处是做了不应该做的事情，be suppsed t应该。故选C。
19．句意：他无声的斥责，让我们在剩下的逗留期间都很乖。
well-dressed穿着考究的；well-rganized有条理的；well-behaved很乖的；well-dne干得好的。根据句意可知，我们受到了责备，所以在接下来的时间应该是表现很乖。故选C。
20．句意：我停下脚步，找到声音的来源。
acrss穿过；in在……里面；ut离开；frm来自。根据后文，我发现爷爷在使用打字机打一封信，说明我是发现了声音的来源。故选D。
21．句意：就在我想要靠得更进一步，想要看得更清楚是，我从门口摔了进去。
further更进一步；bigger更大；higher更高；lwer更低。根据后文t see better可知，这里应该是靠得更进一步，才能看得更清楚。故选A。
22．句意：就在我想要靠得更近，想要看得更清楚是，我从门口摔了进去。
in在……里面；frm来自；thrugh穿过；by通过。根据后文我在地上躺了一会，所以此处应该是从门口摔进了门里，所以应该用thrugh表从一端到另一端的穿过。故选C。
23．句意：我眼睛望着地板，慢慢地走到他面前。
excitedly兴奋地；slwly慢慢地；quickly快速地；ludly大声地。根据前文“hping the sclding wuld be shrt”可知，我害怕爷爷的责备，所以慢慢地，不情愿地走向爷爷。故选B。
24．句意：他问我在干什么，我告诉他，我被打字机的声音吸引了。
appearance外表；mvement移动；vice嗓音；sund声音。根据前文“I stpped and fund where the sund”我找到了声音的来源，可知，此处表示打字机的声音。故选D。
25．句意：我只是想看清楚一点。
expressin表达；impressin印象；pht照片；lk看。根据前文“I leaned further t see better”想要看得更清楚，说明此处表示看。故选D。
26．句意：我承诺不碰任何东西。
accepted接受；prmised承诺；agreed同意；wished希望。根据句意和语境可知，此处我表示不碰任何东西，是在给爷爷承诺。故选B。
27．句意：我多么希望去触摸那些美丽的黄色按键。
tuch触摸；feel感觉；mve移动；attack攻击。根据后文可知，他想成为作家，需要用打字机打字，所以此刻只能表示用手去触摸按键。故选A。
28．句意：回家后，我花了一年的时间在笔记本上写诗、写信和故事，想象自己用爷爷的打字机写小说。
imagining想象；remembering记得；reminding提醒；mentining提及到。上文说到我希望触碰爷爷的打字机，而我一直没有碰过打字机，所以只能想象自己用爷爷的打字机写小说。故选A。
29．句意：毕竟，我计划成为一名作家，而作家要用到打字机。
After all毕竟；As usual像往常一样；At least至少；Abve all首先。根据前文我想象自己用打字机写小说，联系此处，用After all毕竟更适用。故选A。
30．句意：第二年夏天，我会听到打字机按键的声音，然后走向它们，欣赏页面上形成的单词的奇迹。
advantage优点；wnder奇迹；memry记忆；mment瞬间。根据上文可知，通过按打字机上按键就会在页面上形成单词，这对作者来说像奇迹一样。故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。由四个广告组成，第一个广告是某餐馆在寻找帮手；第二个广告是招聘临时演员；第三个广告是找送报纸和杂志的男孩或女孩；最后一个是某超市招聘兼职的工作人员。
31．细节理解题。根据“We’re lking fr active and scial 14—18-year-ld peple.”可知临时演员是活跃和擅长社交的人，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“The jb includes helping custmers, putting things n the shelves, cllecting trlleys”可知这项工作包括帮助客户，故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据题意可知，Tm13岁了，下午5点到7点有时间，按照这些条件我们在每个广告中寻找，根据第二行左边一栏的广告中“We need ne persn fr mrning deliveries (7—8) and tw peple fr evening deliveries (5—6). Yu must be at least 13 years ld and have yur wn bicycle”可知，Tm的条件都符合，故选C。
34．B 35．A 36．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在文中主要介绍了零浪费的生活方式。
34．细节推理题。根据“Her idea is: live a life and try nt t create any rubbish”可知, 她的想法是尽量不制造垃圾的一种生活方式。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Chen Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea”可知她对这个想法感兴趣这个观点正确。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据 “The zer-waste lifestyle is nt fr ascetics. It is just arund us”可知零浪费的生活方式并不是做苦行僧，它就在我们的日常生活中。故选A。
37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文作者描述了猫的性格特征和生活习惯，并表达了对猫的喜爱之情。
37．词句猜测题。根据“T me, there is nthing better than having a cat f yur wn.”可知，作者很喜欢猫，是个彻头彻尾的爱猫人，结合选项，“thrugh and thrugh”表示“彻底”。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Cats dn’t need t g utside fr a daily walk like dgs d”可知，猫不必每天都被带到外面去遛。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Cats are very careful in life.”，“Cats are very independent（独立的）. ”和“Cats may seem cld at first”可知，文中提到了猫很小心、很独立，一开始似乎是冷漠的，没有提到A“重要的”。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“There’s nthing better than a cat sitting next t yu after a lng day’s wrk.”可知，下班后有一只猫坐在他旁边，他感到很满意。故选B。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了教师节的历史及一些国家的教师节。
41．根据上句“They g back t schl, they meet their classmates again, and they celebrate Teachers’ Day. It falls n September 10th every year.”可知是介绍教师节。选项D“这里有一些关于它的历史信息”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“In China, peple celebrated it in June in the 1930s”和“the birthday f China’s great teacher Cnfucius (孔子)”可知，说的是教师节时间的变化。选项B“1939年，这个节日被移到了农历八月二十七日”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据下句“Yes. f curse, but nt n September 10th. Let’s travel arund the wrld and see Teachers’ Day in different cuntries.”可知，说的是其他国家的教师节。选项A“其他国家的人庆祝教师节吗”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据上句“In India, peple celebrate it n September 5th t remember Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan”可知，说的是印度的教师节。选项C“印度学生用不同的方式来表达他们对老师的尊重和爱”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据上句“In Russia, it is n Octber 5th. Befre 1994, this day was set n the first Sunday f September”和下句“In Thailand, Natinal Teachers Day is n January 15th.”可知，介绍一些国家教师节的时间。选项E“在美国，它是五月第一个秋季周的星期二的假日”符合语境。故选E。
46． has kept 47．are planted 48．unknwn 49．except 50．vlunteer
【解析】46．句意：这本书艾米丽已经借了大约一个月了，她应该马上续借。根据“Emily…the bk fr abut ne mnth, she shuld renew it right nw.”可知，此处指借书。故填has kept。
47．句意：我们学校每年都种许多树和花，它们使我们学校成为一个美丽的花园。根据“Many trees and flwers…in ur schl every year and they make ur schl a beautiful garden.”可知，此处指种许多树和花，故填are planted。
48．句意：他当时不知名，但现在在我们国家很受欢迎。根据“but nw he is very ppular in ur cuntry.”可知，当时不知名，unknwn“不出名的”，故填unknwn。
49．句意：除了那天生病的男孩外，所有的学生都参加了运动会。根据“All the students tk part in the sprt meeting…the by wh was ill that day.”可知，那个男孩生病了，没来参加运动会，except“除了”，故填except。
50．句意：作为志愿者工作是一种非常有意义的经历。根据“Wrking as a…is a very meaningful experience.”可知，志愿者工作是有意义的，vlunteer“志愿者”，故填vlunteer。
51．Studies 52．healthy 53．mre 54．their 55．puts 56．t understand 57．natinal 58．kept 59．t spend 60．eating
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年常和家人聚餐的好处。常和家人聚餐可以提高成绩并规避一些坏习惯。
51．句意：研究表明，家庭晚餐时间是健康生活的重要组成部分。根据“shw that family dinner hur is an imprtant part f living”可知，此处为一般现在时，动词为原形，主语为名词复数。故填Studies。
52．句意：研究表明，家庭晚餐时间是健康生活的重要组成部分。此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词，healthy“健康的”，形容词。故填healthy。
53．句意：当家庭成员一起吃饭时，他们更有可能多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。根据“less junk fd”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品，mre“更多的”，故填mre。
54．句意：当年幼的孩子经常和家人一起吃饭时，他们不太可能超重。此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their“他们的”，故填their。
55．句意：这使他们在以后的生活中面临许多健康问题的更高风险。根据“That…（put）them at higher risk f many health prblems later in life.”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为指示代词单数，使用动词三单。故填puts。
56．句意：父母更好地了解青少年的最简单方法之一是经常举行家庭聚餐。此处使用动词不定式作后置定语，故填t understand。
57．句意：约瑟夫对1000名青少年和829名青少年家长进行了全国电话调查。此处使用形容词natinal“全国的”修饰名词，故填natinal。
58．句意：它帮助他们取得更好的成绩，使他们远离吸烟、饮酒和吸毒等坏习惯。根据“helped them get better grades, and”可知，此处为动词过去式。故填kept。
59．句意：事实上，重要的不是家庭晚餐；是在一起的时候。根据“it’s the time ”可知，it’s the time t d sth“是时候做某事了”，故填t spend。
60．句意：关键是吃东西的时候不能同时在同一个地方。根据“while”可知，while+ding，此处是省略句，故填eating。
61．(a)llwed 62．(e)specially 63．(h)istry 64．(t)raditinal 65．()ver
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有着悠久历史的四川唐昌布鞋。
61．句意：普通人是不允许穿靴子的。根据下文“Because f this, clth shes became ppular”可知，因为普通人不允许穿靴子，所以布鞋开始流行起来。be allwed t d sth.意为“某人被允许干某事”，符合句意，故填(a)llwed。
62．句意：布鞋开始流行起来，尤其是在四川省。根据下文“Tangchang, a twn in Chengdu, has 700 years f histry f making multi-sle clth shes”可知，布鞋开始流行起来，尤其是在四川省。especially作副词，意为“尤其”，符合句意，故填(e)specially。
63．句意：成都唐昌镇有700多年制作千层底布鞋的历史。根据上文“700 years”可知，此处指的是唐昌镇的做布鞋历史。histry作名词，意为“历史”，符合句意，故填(h)istry。
64．句意：唐昌布鞋代表了川西传统的布鞋技艺。根据上文“Tangchang, a twn in Chengdu, has 700 years f histry f making multi-sle clth shes”可知，唐昌布鞋历史悠久，代表了川西传统的布鞋技艺。traditinal作形容词，意为“传统的”，符合句意，故填(t)raditinal。
65．句意：唐昌布鞋有20多种款式。空格后为20 types，结合首字母可知此处指的是“20多种款式”。ver作副词，意为“超过”，符合句意，故填()ver。
66．Because she’s n a diet. 67．When yu tell a lie, yu have t keep telling lies. 68．She hides the things she wants. 69．Because it will be a three-fur lessn. 70．She will keep the ntes and share them with her students.
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了一个学校校长Lauren女士让她的学生们记录下学生自己的生活经历都学到了什么。
66．根据文中“Yu’d better nt eat cheese cakes in frnt f yur mum when she’s n a diet.”可知，当妈妈正在节食的时候，不要在她面前吃奶酪蛋糕。故填Because she’s n a diet.
67．根据文中“When yu tell a lie, yu have t keep telling lies.”可知，当你说了一个谎话，你不得不一直得说谎。故填When yu tell a lie, yu have t keep telling lies.
68．根据文中“When yur mum is mad, hide the things yu want.”可知，当你的妈妈发疯的时候，藏起来你想要的东西。注意问题问的是“Katie”如何做，所以要把“yu”变成“she”，谓语动词要变三单，故填She hides the things she wants.
69．根据文中“Never ask yur dad t help yu with a maths prblem. It will be a three-hur lessn.”可知，永远不要让你的爸爸帮助你解决数学问题，那可能是一节三、四个小时的课。故填Because it will be a three-fur lessn.
70．仅供参考。开放性回答，言之有理即可。参考答案为She will keep the ntes and share them with her students.
71．例文
In ur jurney f learning and living, we ften encunter challenges that test ur strength and determinatin.
One majr challenge I faced was in my studies. I used t struggle with understanding cmplex math cncepts. Instead f giving up, I sught help frm my teachers and classmates. I attended extra classes and spent mre time practicing prblems. It was nt an easy jurney, but my hard wrk and perseverance paid ff. I gradually started t understand the subject better and my grades imprved significantly. This experience taught me the imprtance f seeking help when needed and the pwer f perseverance.
It is imprtant fr us t realize that challenges are a part f life and shuld nt be feared. Instead, we shuld embrace them and use them as stepping stnes twards success.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态： 时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示： 写作要点已给出，考生应注意避免“信息遗漏”，分别从“遇到什么困难”、“如何战胜困难”和“最后取得什么进步”具体阐述。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。表明遇到困难能锻炼我们意志品质，引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从“遇到什么困难”、“如何战胜困难”和“最后取得什么进步”具体阐述；
第三步，书写结语。表达期待大家能正确面对困难。
[亮点词汇]
① encunter 遭遇
② struggle with 挣扎
③ instead f 代替
④ gradually 逐渐地
[高分句型]
① This experience taught me the imprtance f seeking help when needed and the pwer f perseverance. (when引导的时间状语从句）
② It is imprtant fr us t realize that challenges are a part f life and shuld nt be feared. (It is adj fr sb t d sth句式）