还剩14页未读，
继续阅读
九年级英语上学期期末考试03(浙江温州专用)-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）
展开
这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试03(浙江温州专用)-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共17页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mareya and I always make New Year’s reslutins tgether. Hwever, we can’t keep them. This year, we really want t make it, 1 we decided t be “reslutin friends”, hping t keep reslutins next year.
We made a 2 f things each f us wuld d every single day.
On the first day f the week, when I entered the kitchen at 5:45 am, my dad was s 3 t see me, “Ww! I can’t believe it! My sleep-lving daughter gt up s early tday!”
I handed him the list. “Have a lk! The greatest New Year’s reslutins in the wrld!” I said 4 .
“A lt t d every day,” he lked 5 the list and said, “Dn’t yu think it was t much?”
“Nt at all. I have already dne the first reslutin,” I said, shwing ff my cl hair. “Nw I’m baking ckies befre schl fr the 6 reslutin.”
When I arrived at schl, Mareya 7 her ckies t me and I shared mine with her. That mrning, we had a difficult math test, which made us extra hungry fr lunch. We each had a 8 with an egg, cabbage and nin in it.
One f ur friends asked, “D yur sandwiches actually 9 gd?”
Mareya smiled, “The third reslutin says ur lunch has t be healthy, nt necessarily delicius. Anyway, we’ve dne Task 3. And if we want t finish Tasks 4 and 5 10 the bell rings, we’d better hurry.”
Luckily, we managed t read ur chapters and d the exercise. Hwever, lts f hmewrk made us have n time t d things big fr the planet-the sixth reslutin.
We wanted mre time t finish 11 n ur list. Therefre, we gt up half an hur earlier n Tuesday. Even if with the extra time, we culd 12 achieve all the gals n the list in ne day. On Wednesday, we gt up anther half an hur earlier...
By Friday, we were t tired. When we gt t schl, we saw each ther and culdn’t help 13 . We lked s funny.
That afternn, Mareya and I changed 14 New Year’s reslutin list. We have already exercised and read a lt, s we left thse ff. And then we simplified the list t make it shrter and dable.
Here’s ne f my reslutin tips: keep it 15 !
1．A．butB．sC．asD．because
2．A．cardB．listC．nticeD．change
3．A．wrriedB．relaxedC．surprisedD．bred
4．A．patientlyB．carefullyC．naturallyD．prudly
5．A．thrughB．afterC．frD．up
6．A．secndB．thirdC．furthD．fifth
7．A．sldB．sentC．fferedD．returned
8．A．pizzaB．hamburgerC．pancakeD．sandwich
9．A．tasteB．sundC．seemD．lk
10．A．untilB．befreC．whenD．since
11．A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
12．A．alwaysB．usuallyC．smetimesD．hardly
13．A．laughingB．exercisingC．drinkingD．greeting
14．A．herB．myC．urD．their
15．A．lngB．valuableC．simpleD．different
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分。共30分）
阅读下面短文，第16-29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在横线上作答。
A
16．________ are necessary t make Earl Grey.
① A teaspn ②Ht water ③Tea leaves ④ Milk ⑤A teapt
A．①②④B．②③⑤C．②③④D．③④⑤
17．When enjying Earl Grey, we ________.
A．must drink it in the afternnB．shuld drink it with the a leaves
C．have t add sugar and lemn in itD．can enjy sweets at the same time
18．The passage can be fund n a (n) ________.
A．newspaperB．magazineC．psterD．website
B
The jackfruit is a delicius fruit fund thrughut certain parts f Asia. But there is mre t the fruit than just its taste. When cnsidering the fruit’s English name, it is easy t becme verwhelmed with questins like: “Wh is Jack? And why des he have his wn fruit?”
Surprisingly, “jackfruit” isn’t a persn’s name at all. The fruit’s name riginally cmes frm the suthern Indian wrd “chakka pazham”, with India thught t be the fruit’s place f rigin. Prtuguese explrers wh jurneyed t this regin went n t call it “jaca”, which leads us t the current English name f jackfruit, accrding t NPR. Unfrtunately, n ne called Jack has been prven t be invlved* in this prcess.
There is anther fd, hwever, that was directly named after a persn-the sandwich. In the 18th century, playing card games late int the night became fashinable in British high sciety. Jhn Mntagu, the 4th Earl f Sandwich, started the habit f rdering pieces f cld beef between tw pieces f bread in rder t get a late-night snack withut having t leave the gaming table r use a knife and frk.
This unique snack kept bands clean s card players culd cntinue n withut dirtying their cards. The midnight snack quickly became ppular with everyday peple, and befre lng everyne was making their wn sandwiches. That is hw the sandwich was invented and gt its name.
Away frm the wrld f fd, there are mre examples f names inspired by peple. Lng jhns, the warm trusers that keep us warm in winter, are said t have been named after the US bxer Jhn I. Sullivan wh tk t wearing a similar type f clthes in the match.
There are many ther interesting etymlgies in the English language like these. S the next time yu find an interesting name, why nt explre its histry t?
19．What des the underlined wrd “verwhelmed” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．Puzzled.B．Excited.C．Wrried.D．Amazed.
20．Where des the jackfruit’s name cme frm?
A．A place in India.
B．An Indian wrd.
C．A Prtuguese explrer named Jack.
D．The man wh discvered the fruit.
21．What d we knw abut the sandwich, accrding t the text?
A．It was first ppular in the UK’s middle class.
B．It was nce eaten as a snack in the daytime.
C．It was named after a ppular card game.
D．It was created fr the cnvenience f playing cards.
22．What is the authr’s purpse in writing this article?
A．T intrduce things named after peple.
B．T raise readers’ interest in etymlgy.
C．T explain the effects f peple’s names n fd.
D．T stress the imprtance f learning histry.
C
A heat wave rasted* hundreds f thusands f peple acrss the Pacific Nrthwest, taking away hundreds f lives. Climate change has made heat waves like this ne mre frequent and strnger than thse frm any ther pint in recrded histry.
The fllwing is what happens if yu’re ne f the next peple whm heat wave kills, accrding t W. Lawrence Kenney, an expert frm Penn State University. First, yur brain sends messages t encurage sweat* prductin. Then yur heart starts beating faster t pump* bld t the skin, and at the same time, bld flw is als directed away frm yur rgans like liver, kidneys, and gut. That’s yur bdy trying t make yur skin htter than the air utside and mve heat away frm yu.
If heat strke* happens, yur bdy might get t ht and send much bld t the skin, as a result, it fails* thse imprtant rgans in yur bdy. Yu might require an emergency transplant t survive the rgan failure. If yur bdy fails t cl yu dwn, its internal* temperature might start t climb frm a nrmal level f abut 98 degrees Fahrenheit t smewhere clser t 104 degrees. At that temperature, the brain becmes affected and yu may feel it start as a headache. Befre lng, yu might nt knw where yu are r what time it is. If yu are nt treated in time, what fllws is a series f rgan failure that leads t all but certain death. And that’s just part f what we knw abut hw heat wave kills yu.
“It’s imprtant fr peple t understand that there’s still a lt we dn’t knw abut heat strke and wh’s mst likely t be harmed,” Kenney said, “That’s because we can’t study it in humans in the labratry. A lt f what we knw cmes frm studies n animal mdels, like mice and rats, r frm examinatins f peple wh have died f heat strke.”
rast v. 烤；sweat n. 汗液；pump v. （心脏）泵送血液；heat strke 中暑；fail v. 使……衰竭；internal adj. 体内的
23．Which f the fllwing will happen if a heat wave attacks a persn?
A．The skin will prduce less sweat.
B．The heart beats will slw dwn.
C．There will be mre bld in the skin.
D．The rgans will be mre active.
24．What can we d first if heat strke happens?
A．Prevent rgans frm failing.B．Try t cl dwn the bdy.
C．Try t treat the headache.D．Stp sweat frm prducing.
25．What can we learn frm Kenny in the last paragraph?
A．There hasn’t been enugh study s far.
B．We shuld keep studying human deaths.
C．We have already studied n humans.
D．The studies n animal mdels are useless.
26．Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A．Hw heat strkes are develped
B．Hw we can keep rgans wrk well
C．Hw we can slw dwn glbal warming
D．Hw heat waves destry the human bdy
D
“Mike, three mnths have passed since yu researched the new rbt f Cmpany F. Has there been any prgress?” I felt a great headache in the face f my bss Jack.
Cmpany F is the business cmpetitr f the cmpany I wrk fr. Fur mnths ag, the new rbt develped by Cmpany F was deeply lved by custmers, which makes ur rbt less ppular. S Jack rdered me t research their rbt and find ut its disadvantages.
Alvis is the rbt I bught frm Cmpany F. After several mnths f research, the biggest difference between Alvis and ur cmpany’s rbt is that Alvis has an emtin system, which allws the rbt t analyze human facial expressins, and then prvide services fr different emtins.
I have t say that Alvis is indeed much better than ur rbt. I like taking it with me everywhere.
One night, while I was taking a walk with Alvis, it suddenly said happily, “I’m friends with yu.”
I was shcked and then said, “N, I wn’t be friends with rbts.” I knew the emtins f rbts were set by cmputers, and they were nt true.
Even s, Alvis smiled, “I’ll try t be yur friend. I’ll prtect yu.”
But I didn’t think s.
One night as usual, I tk a walk with Alvis n a quiet path. Suddenly a grup f peple std in the way, hlding sticks, shuting at me angrily, “We lst jbs because yu made s many rbts!” They waved sticks and then there was a sudden pain in the back f my head. When I was lsing my cnsciusness, I seemed t see Alvis rushing twards me…
When I wke up, I was already in hspital. Seeing me wake up, Jack said excitedly, “Mike, yu were s lucky! Yu just gt a slight injury n yur head while ther peple n the scene were all badly hurt. Guess what? Cmpany F is ging t clse dwn!” Seeing my wide-pen eyes, he explained, “After the accident, I checked the surveillance and fund that Alvis attacked humans. I immediately shwed it t the public. Nw, custmers refuse t buy prducts frm Cmpany F.”
“Where’s Alvis nw?” I asked anxiusly.
“Ah, it has been sent back t Cmpany F.”
When I hurried t Cmpany F, I learned that Alvis had been destryed.
I hugged the wreckage f Alvis and cried. “Thank yu, Alvis—my gd friend.”
27．Mike did the research n Alvis t ________.
A．learn abut its advantagesB．cmpete with Cmpany F
C．meet the needs f custmersD．analyze human facial expressins
28．What did Mike think f Alvis befre the accident?
A．Alvis wuldn’t be his friend.
B．Alvis wasn’t as useful as ther rbts.
C．Alvis wasn’t gd at prviding services.
D．Alvis wuldn’t be cntrlled by the cmputer.
29．After Alvis rushed twards Mike, what did Alvis mst prbably d?
A．Alvis attacked his wner Mike.
B．Alvis asked his wner Mike fr help.
C．Alvis fught the peple wh beat Mike.
D．Alvis ran away in a hurry because f fear.
30．Why did Mike finally cnsider Alvis as his friend?（请用约 40 词回答）
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Animals in China
31．It’s well knwn that the giant panda feeds n .
32．The Amur lepard mves than many ther animals.
33．The Chinese Alligatr is the mst endangered animals
34．Luckily, the number f Tibetan antelpes in the past 10 years.
35．The Chinese Pheasant lives in the muntains f central and parts f China.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Animals and plants play an imprtant rle in balancing ur ecsystem. In fact, ur lives wuld nt be pssible 36 (没有) them. All living animals shuld 37 (保护) and saved.
There are many methds t save wildlife, but the best way is t vlunteer. Yu can help t clean 38 (沙滩) and wdlands. Yu can als vlunteer t teach ther peple abut wildlife r 39 (提供) yur help fr animal wrkers. Anther way t save wildlife is by taking care f the hmes f animals 40 (无论何时) yu g t see them. Please, care fr rivers, wetlands, frests and anywhere 41 (其他) that gives animals a hme. Visiting zs and 42 (国家的) parks is als a way t help animals in danger. Althugh animals may nt live 43 (自由) in zs, the mney raised thrugh turism in zs can als be helpful t save animals. In many cases, wild animals dn’t have a clean water surce, s they have t 44 (旅行) lng distances t find fd. Yu can help them find clean water by simply ffering a water surce.
Wild animals are a 45 (礼物) t us frm Mther Nature. Let’s d smething fr them and make ur wrld better.
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Spring is the start f a new tea prducing seasn. After 46 lng rest, tea trees are ready t cme t life. At this very mment, the tea leaves 47 are tasty and full f nutritin cme ut. That makes spring tea a 48 (health) drink. It is widely knwn that 49 (fine) and the mst expensive green tea in the wrld is prduced in spring. And spring tea in China is sent t many different 50 (cuntry) every year because f its high quality.
51 the past, nly the rich culd affrd spring tea. As time went n, it 52 (becme) ppular. Nw it can 53 (find) in many parts f the wrld. As a symbl f Chinese culture, many peple wuld like 54 (chse) spring tea as a gift while visiting. Sharing a cup f spring tea with friends, r 55 (simple) enjying it alne at hme n a warm spring afternn, is a wnderful way t welcme the new seasn. It is sure t delight yur taste buds and lift yur spirits.
五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
56．假如你是玲玲，远在美国的笔友Kevin对中国传统文化十分感兴趣。恰逢第十九届亚运会纪念币（Asian Games Cins）发布，颇具中国特色。你打算挑选其中一枚作为礼物赠予Kevin，并写一封 110词的信介绍礼物及你的选择理由。
注意：文中不能出现真实的个人身份信息。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kevin,
I’ve knwn that yu’re always interested in Chinese traditinal culture. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Lingling
bamb west increase amng fast
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了两个好朋友一起制定新年决心，但是由于清单上内容太多，导致筋疲力竭，两个好朋友最后修改了清单并告诫读者：新年决心清单要简单。
1．句意：今年，我们真的很想成功，所以我们决定做“决议之友”，希望明年能坚持决议。
but但是；s因此；as作为；because因为。 空前“we really want t make it”是原因，空后“we decided t be ‘reslutin friends’”是结果，此处属于前因后果，所以用s连接，故选B。
2．句意：我们列出了每个人每天要做的事情。
card卡片；list清单；ntice通知；change变化。 根据“I handed him the list. ”可知，此处指列了一个清单，故选B。
3．句意：在这周的第一天，当我在早上5:45进入厨房时，我爸爸看到我很惊讶。
wrried担心的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；bred无聊的。根据“Ww! I can’t believe it! ”可知，爸爸不敢相信，所以应是很惊讶，故选C。
4．句意：我骄傲地说。
patiently耐心地；carefully小心地，仔细地；naturally自然地，天然地；prudly骄傲地。根据“Have a lk! The greatest New Year’s reslutins in the wrld!”及上文爸爸惊讶的表情可知，作者应是很骄傲地将自己的新年决心展示给爸爸看，故选D。
5．句意：他看了看名单，说“你不觉得太多了吗？”
lk可与四个选项组成动词短语；lk thrugh浏览，查看；lk after照顾；lk fr寻找；lk up查找。根据“Have a lk! ”和“A lt t d every day”可知，此处应是爸爸看完清单后说的话，故选A。
6．句意：现在我在上学前烤饼干，这是第二个新年决心。
secnd第二；third第三；furth第四；fifth第五。根据“I have already dne the first reslutin”可知，已经完成了第一个新年决心，所以此处应是指第二个新年决心，故选A。
7．句意：当我到达学校时，玛蕾娅把她的饼干递给我，我和她分享我的饼干。
sld卖；sent送；ffered提供；returned返回；归还。 根据“her ckies t me and I shared mine with her. ”可知，此处应是ffer sth t sb的结构，指“把她的饼干递给我”，故选C。
8．句意：我们每个人都吃了一个三明治，里面有鸡蛋、卷心菜和洋葱。
pizza比萨饼；hamburger汉堡包；pancake薄煎（烤，烙）饼；sandwich 三明治。根据下文“D yur sandwiches...”可知，此处是三明治，故选D。
9．句意：你的三明治真的好吃吗？
taste尝起来；sund听起来；seem似乎，看来；lk看起来。根据上文“We each had a an egg, cabbage and nin in it.”和“gd”可知，此处指三明治尝起来好吃吗，故选A。
10．句意：如果我们想在上课铃响之前完成任务4和任务5，我们最好快点。
until直到；befre在……以前；when当……时候；since自从。根据“ want t finish Tasks 4 and 5 bell rings, we’d better hurry.”可知，应是在铃响之前完成任务，故选B。
11．句意：我们希望有更多的时间来完成清单上的所有事情。
smething某事，某物；anything任何事物；everything每件事物；nthing没有什么。 根据“wanted mre time t finish ... n ur list”可知，应是想要完成清单上的所有事，故选C。
12．句意：即使有额外的时间，我们也很难在一天内完成清单上的所有目标。
always总是；usually通常地，经常地；smetimes有时；hardly几乎不。 根据“Even if with the extra time”可知，此处是让步关系，所以应是即使有充足的时间，也很难再一天内完成所有目标，故选D。
13．句意：当我们到达学校时，我们看到彼此，忍不住笑了起来。
laughing笑；exercising运动；drinking喝；greeting欢迎。根据“We lked s funny.”（看起来很滑稽）可知，应是忍不住笑了起来，故选A。
14．句意：那天下午，玛蕾娅和我改变了我们新年决心清单。
her她的；my我的；ur我们的；their他们的。空处指代“Mareya and I”，所以用ur“我们的”，故选C。
15．句意：这是我的新年决心建议之一：让它保持简单化。
lng长的；valuable宝贵的；simple简单的；different不同的。根据“And then we simplified the list t make it shrter and dable.”可知，简化了清单，所以此处指让它保持简单化，故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何制作伯爵茶。
16．细节理解题。根据“T make Earl Grey tea, yu’ll need a teapt, sme Earl Grey tea leaves, and quality water that is nearly biling r at the biling pint.”可知，要泡格雷伯爵茶，你需要一个茶壶、一些格雷伯爵茶叶和接近沸点的优质水。所以②③⑤符合题意，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“It pairs very well with many sweets, such as scnes and madeleine cakes.”可知，伯爵茶与许多甜食搭配很好，故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据页面可知，这是一个网站，故选D。
19．A 20．B 21．D 22．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种食物名称的由来，其中包括了菠萝蜜、三明治以及长裤等。
19．词义猜测题。根据“When cnsidering the fruit’s English name, it is easy t becme verwhelmed with questins like: ‘Wh is Jack? And why des he have his wn fruit?’”可知，此处指“被这些问题弄得不知所措”，因此划线词意为“迷惑的”。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“The fruit’s name riginally cmes frm the suthern Indian wrd ‘chakka pazham’, with India thught t be the fruit’s place f rigin.”可知，这种水果的名字最初是来自于印度南部的单词。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第四段“This unique snack kept bands clean s card players culd cntinue n withut dirtying their cards.”可知，它是为了方便玩牌而产生的。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据第二段“Surprisingly, ‘jackfruit’ isn’t a persn’s name at all. The fruit’s name riginally cmes frm the suthern Indian wrd ‘chakka pazham’, with India thught t be the fruit’s place f rigin.”以及结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种食物名称的由来，其中包括了菠萝蜜、三明治以及长裤等。以此来提高读者对词源学的兴趣。故选B。
23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了随着气候的变化，热死亡现象越来越频繁，而专家也解释了热射病是如何摧毁人类的身体并夺走人类生命的。
23．细节理解题。根据“First, yur brain sends messages t encurage sweat* prductin. Then yur heart starts beating faster t pump* bld t the skin, and at the same time, bld flw is als directed away frm yur rgans like liver, kidneys, and gut. That’s yur bdy trying t make yur skin htter than the air utside and mve heat away frm yu.”可知，如果热浪袭击一个人，皮肤里会有更多的血。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“First, yur brain sends messages t encurage sweat* prductin. Then yur heart starts beating faster t pump* bld t the skin, and at the same time, bld flw is als directed away frm yur rgans like liver, kidneys, and gut. That’s yur bdy trying t make yur skin htter than the air utside and mve heat away frm yu.”可知，如果中暑了，我们会试着让身体降温。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s imprtant fr peple t understand that there’s still a lt we dn’t knw abut heat strke and wh’s mst likely t be harmed”可知，关于热死亡目前还没有足够的研究。故选A。
26．最佳标题题。结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了随着气候的变化，热死亡现象越来越频繁，而专家也解释了热射病是如何摧毁人类的身体并夺走人类生命的。因此D选项“热射病是如何破坏人类身体的”是最佳标题。故选D。
27．B 28．A 29．C 30．Because Alvis prtected him frm being attacked, and was destryed because f that. It made him realize that Alvis’s prmise t prtect him was nt set by cmputers but true emtins. S he finally accepted Alvis as a real friend./...
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。为了与F公司竞争，Mike被安排去研究F公司新研发的机器人Alvis。最终，Alvis为了救Mike被人们误以为攻击人类而遭到摧毁，Mike感激Alvis并为它感到难过，且将其称为自己的好朋友。
27．推理判断题。根据“Cmpany F is the business cmpetitr f the cmpany I wrk Jack rdered me t research their rbt and find ut its disadvantages.”可知，F公司是Mike所在公司的竞争对手，Alvis是F公司新研发的机器人，它的出现导致Mike公司的机器人人气下降。因此Mike研究Alvis是为了与F公司竞争。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“N, I wn’t be friends with rbts.”可知，意外遭遇之前，Mike表示他不会与机器人成为朋友。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“I hugged the wreckage f Alvis and cried. ‘Thank yu, Alvis—my gd friend.’”可知，作者拥抱了Alvis的碎片，并且感谢Alvis而且称它为自己的好朋友，所以在Mike遇到危险时，是Alvis袭击了试图伤害Mike的人。故选C。
30．根据“I knew the emtins f rbts were set by cmputers, and they were nt true.”以及“I’ll prtect yu.”可知，机器人Alvis表示会保护Mike，但是，Mike认为机器人的感情是电脑已经设置好的，并不是真的。然而通过后文讲述，Alvis保护Mike的经过，表明Mike意识到他之前的想法是不对的。所以他将Alvis视为自己的朋友。参考答案Because Alvis prtected him frm being attacked, and was destryed because f that. It made him realize that Alvis’s prmise t prtect him was nt set by cmputers but true emtins. S he finally accepted Alvis as a real friend./...
31．bamb 32．faster 33．amng 34．has increased 35．western
【解析】31．句意：众所周知，大熊猫以竹子为食。根据“the giant panda feeds n”及备选词汇可知，熊猫以竹子为食。故填bamb。
32．句意：东北豹比许多其他动物移动更快。根据“The Amur lepard many ther animals.”及备选词汇可知，东北豹比其他动物移动更快，空处用副词的比较级。故填faster。
33．句意：扬子鳄是最濒危的动物之一。根据“The Chinese Alligatr mst endangered animals”及结合备选词汇可知，中国鳄鱼在最濒危的动物之列，amng“是……之一”符合语境。故填amng。
34．句意：幸运的是，过去10年中藏羚羊的数量有所增加。根据“Luckily, the number f Tibetan antelpes...”及结合备选词汇可知，羚羊的数量有所增加；根据“in the past 10 years”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/ has+dne；the number f为主语，是单数，increase的过去分词是increased。故填has increased。
35．句意：红腹锦鸡生活在中国中部和西部的山区。根据“The Chinese Pheasant lives in the muntains f central f China.”可知，空处需填一个形容词和central并列，结合备选词汇，west的形容词western“西部的”符合语境。故填western。
36．withut 37．be prtected 38．beaches 39．prvide 40．whenever 41．else 42．natinal 43．freely 44．travel 45．gift
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些拯救野生动物的方法。
36．句意：事实上，没有他们，我们的生活是不可能的。根据“wuld nt be pssible…them”可知，此处缺少介词，withut意为“没有”，故填withut。
37．句意：所有活着的动物都应该受到保护和拯救。“保护”为prtect，分析句子，句子主语“All living animals”和prtect之间是被动关系，应用带有情态动词的被动语态，结构为“shuld be dne”，故填be prtected。
38．句意：你可以帮助清洁海滩和林地。“沙滩”为beach，根据“and wdlands”可知，and连接并列成分，所以beach用复数形式beaches，故填beaches。
39．句意：你也可以自愿教别人有关野生动物的知识，或者为动物工作者提供帮助。“提供”为prvide，prvide sth. fr sb.意为“给某人提供某物”，此处与vlunteer是并列关系，在情态动词后用动词原形，故填prvide。
40．句意：另一种拯救野生动物的方法是，无论何时你去看动物，都要照顾它们的家园。“无论何时”为whenever，在句中引导时间状语从句，故填whenever。
41．句意：请爱护河流、湿地、森林和其他任何能给动物一个家的地方。“其他”为else，anywhere else意为“其他任何地方”，故填else。
42．句意：参观动物园和国家公园也是帮助处于危险中的动物的一种方式。“国家的”为natinal，是形容词，在句中作定语，故填natinal。
43．句意：尽管动物在动物园里可能无法自由生活，但通过动物园旅游筹集的资金也有助于拯救动物。此处修饰动词live应用副词形式，“自由”为freely，是副词，故填freely。
44．句意：在许多情况下，野生动物没有干净的水源，所以它们不得不长途跋涉寻找食物。“旅行”为travel，have t d sth.意为“不得不做某事”，故填travel。
45．句意：野生动物对我们来说是大自然的恩赐。“礼物”为gift，不定冠词a 后用单数形式，故填gift。
46．a 47．that/which 48．healthy 49．the finest 50．cuntries 51．In 52．became 53．be fund 54．t chse 55．simply
【导语】本文主要介绍了春茶。
46．句意：经过长时间的休息，茶树已经准备好生机勃勃。根据“lng rest”可知，此处抽象名词具体化和泛指，用a或an，lng是以辅音因素开头，所以填a。故填a。
47．句意：经过长时间的休息后，茶树准备复苏。分析句子成分，可知此空为定语从句，指代先行词“the tea leaves”用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
48．句意：这使得春茶成为一种健康饮品。根据“drink”可知，修饰名词用形容词，health的形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。
49．句意：众所周知，全世界最好和最昂贵的绿茶是在春天生产的。根据“and the mst expensive green tea”可知，and前后形式并列，所以此空也用“the+形容词最高级”，fine的最高级为finest，故填the finest。
50．句意：中国的春茶由于其高品质，每年都被送往许多不同的国家。根据“many”可知，此空填可数名词复数形式，cuntry的复数形式为cuntries。故填cuntries。
51．句意：在过去，只有富人才能买得起春茶。根据“the past”可知，考查介词搭配，in the past“在过去”，故填In。
52．句意：随着时间的推移，它变得受欢迎。根据“As time went n”可知，此空为一般过去时，becme的过去式形式为became。故填became。
53．句意：在它可以在世界上许多地方找到。此空it指的是春茶，与find的关系是被动关系，所以是被动语态。根据“can”可知，含情态动词的被动形式为“can + be + 过去分词”，find的过去分词形式为fund，故填be fund。
54．句意：现作为中国文化的象征，许多人在参观时都希望选择春茶作为礼物。根据“wuld like”可知，此空考查句型wuld like t d sth.意为“想要做某事”，所以填动词不定式，故填t chse。
55．句意：与朋友分享一杯春茶，或者在一个温暖的春天下午独自享受它，是欢迎新季节的美妙方式。根据“enjying it alne at hme”可知，此空修饰动词用副词形式，simple的副词形式为simply。故填simply。
56．例文
Dear Kevin,
I’ve knwn that yu’re always interested in Chinese traditinal culture. As yu knw, the 19th Asian Games will take place in Hangzhu in 2023, s the gvernment published sme Asian Games Cins, which are full f Chinese culture. I will chse ne fr yu.
I will send yu ne with a man ding Chinese Kungfu. This cin is made f silver and lks very shiny. I think this cin is mst suitable fr yu t better understand Chinese culture. First f all, Chinese Kungfu has a lng histry in China and mst f Chinese peple can d it. Secnd, it can remind yu t d exercise regularly t keep healthy. Last but nt the least, I think Kungfu is lved by the peple arund the wrld, s I think it builds a bridge between China and ther cuntries.
Hpe yu can like this cin. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Lingling
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求介绍礼物及你的选择理由，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，自己要为对方挑选一枚第十九届亚运会纪念币；
第二步，介绍自己选择了哪一枚以及原因；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be full f充满
②be made f由……制成
③First f all首先
④Last but nt the least最后同样重要的是
[高分句型]
①As yu knw, the 19th Asian Games will take place in Hangzhu in 2022, s the gvernment published sme Asian Games Cins, which are full f Chinese culture. I will chse ne fr yu.（which引导的非限定性定语从句）
②Last but nt the least, I think Kungfu is lved by the peple arund the wrld, s I think it builds a bridge between China and ther cuntries.（省略that的宾语从句）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mareya and I always make New Year’s reslutins tgether. Hwever, we can’t keep them. This year, we really want t make it, 1 we decided t be “reslutin friends”, hping t keep reslutins next year.
We made a 2 f things each f us wuld d every single day.
On the first day f the week, when I entered the kitchen at 5:45 am, my dad was s 3 t see me, “Ww! I can’t believe it! My sleep-lving daughter gt up s early tday!”
I handed him the list. “Have a lk! The greatest New Year’s reslutins in the wrld!” I said 4 .
“A lt t d every day,” he lked 5 the list and said, “Dn’t yu think it was t much?”
“Nt at all. I have already dne the first reslutin,” I said, shwing ff my cl hair. “Nw I’m baking ckies befre schl fr the 6 reslutin.”
When I arrived at schl, Mareya 7 her ckies t me and I shared mine with her. That mrning, we had a difficult math test, which made us extra hungry fr lunch. We each had a 8 with an egg, cabbage and nin in it.
One f ur friends asked, “D yur sandwiches actually 9 gd?”
Mareya smiled, “The third reslutin says ur lunch has t be healthy, nt necessarily delicius. Anyway, we’ve dne Task 3. And if we want t finish Tasks 4 and 5 10 the bell rings, we’d better hurry.”
Luckily, we managed t read ur chapters and d the exercise. Hwever, lts f hmewrk made us have n time t d things big fr the planet-the sixth reslutin.
We wanted mre time t finish 11 n ur list. Therefre, we gt up half an hur earlier n Tuesday. Even if with the extra time, we culd 12 achieve all the gals n the list in ne day. On Wednesday, we gt up anther half an hur earlier...
By Friday, we were t tired. When we gt t schl, we saw each ther and culdn’t help 13 . We lked s funny.
That afternn, Mareya and I changed 14 New Year’s reslutin list. We have already exercised and read a lt, s we left thse ff. And then we simplified the list t make it shrter and dable.
Here’s ne f my reslutin tips: keep it 15 !
1．A．butB．sC．asD．because
2．A．cardB．listC．nticeD．change
3．A．wrriedB．relaxedC．surprisedD．bred
4．A．patientlyB．carefullyC．naturallyD．prudly
5．A．thrughB．afterC．frD．up
6．A．secndB．thirdC．furthD．fifth
7．A．sldB．sentC．fferedD．returned
8．A．pizzaB．hamburgerC．pancakeD．sandwich
9．A．tasteB．sundC．seemD．lk
10．A．untilB．befreC．whenD．since
11．A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
12．A．alwaysB．usuallyC．smetimesD．hardly
13．A．laughingB．exercisingC．drinkingD．greeting
14．A．herB．myC．urD．their
15．A．lngB．valuableC．simpleD．different
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分。共30分）
阅读下面短文，第16-29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在横线上作答。
A
16．________ are necessary t make Earl Grey.
① A teaspn ②Ht water ③Tea leaves ④ Milk ⑤A teapt
A．①②④B．②③⑤C．②③④D．③④⑤
17．When enjying Earl Grey, we ________.
A．must drink it in the afternnB．shuld drink it with the a leaves
C．have t add sugar and lemn in itD．can enjy sweets at the same time
18．The passage can be fund n a (n) ________.
A．newspaperB．magazineC．psterD．website
B
The jackfruit is a delicius fruit fund thrughut certain parts f Asia. But there is mre t the fruit than just its taste. When cnsidering the fruit’s English name, it is easy t becme verwhelmed with questins like: “Wh is Jack? And why des he have his wn fruit?”
Surprisingly, “jackfruit” isn’t a persn’s name at all. The fruit’s name riginally cmes frm the suthern Indian wrd “chakka pazham”, with India thught t be the fruit’s place f rigin. Prtuguese explrers wh jurneyed t this regin went n t call it “jaca”, which leads us t the current English name f jackfruit, accrding t NPR. Unfrtunately, n ne called Jack has been prven t be invlved* in this prcess.
There is anther fd, hwever, that was directly named after a persn-the sandwich. In the 18th century, playing card games late int the night became fashinable in British high sciety. Jhn Mntagu, the 4th Earl f Sandwich, started the habit f rdering pieces f cld beef between tw pieces f bread in rder t get a late-night snack withut having t leave the gaming table r use a knife and frk.
This unique snack kept bands clean s card players culd cntinue n withut dirtying their cards. The midnight snack quickly became ppular with everyday peple, and befre lng everyne was making their wn sandwiches. That is hw the sandwich was invented and gt its name.
Away frm the wrld f fd, there are mre examples f names inspired by peple. Lng jhns, the warm trusers that keep us warm in winter, are said t have been named after the US bxer Jhn I. Sullivan wh tk t wearing a similar type f clthes in the match.
There are many ther interesting etymlgies in the English language like these. S the next time yu find an interesting name, why nt explre its histry t?
19．What des the underlined wrd “verwhelmed” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．Puzzled.B．Excited.C．Wrried.D．Amazed.
20．Where des the jackfruit’s name cme frm?
A．A place in India.
B．An Indian wrd.
C．A Prtuguese explrer named Jack.
D．The man wh discvered the fruit.
21．What d we knw abut the sandwich, accrding t the text?
A．It was first ppular in the UK’s middle class.
B．It was nce eaten as a snack in the daytime.
C．It was named after a ppular card game.
D．It was created fr the cnvenience f playing cards.
22．What is the authr’s purpse in writing this article?
A．T intrduce things named after peple.
B．T raise readers’ interest in etymlgy.
C．T explain the effects f peple’s names n fd.
D．T stress the imprtance f learning histry.
C
A heat wave rasted* hundreds f thusands f peple acrss the Pacific Nrthwest, taking away hundreds f lives. Climate change has made heat waves like this ne mre frequent and strnger than thse frm any ther pint in recrded histry.
The fllwing is what happens if yu’re ne f the next peple whm heat wave kills, accrding t W. Lawrence Kenney, an expert frm Penn State University. First, yur brain sends messages t encurage sweat* prductin. Then yur heart starts beating faster t pump* bld t the skin, and at the same time, bld flw is als directed away frm yur rgans like liver, kidneys, and gut. That’s yur bdy trying t make yur skin htter than the air utside and mve heat away frm yu.
If heat strke* happens, yur bdy might get t ht and send much bld t the skin, as a result, it fails* thse imprtant rgans in yur bdy. Yu might require an emergency transplant t survive the rgan failure. If yur bdy fails t cl yu dwn, its internal* temperature might start t climb frm a nrmal level f abut 98 degrees Fahrenheit t smewhere clser t 104 degrees. At that temperature, the brain becmes affected and yu may feel it start as a headache. Befre lng, yu might nt knw where yu are r what time it is. If yu are nt treated in time, what fllws is a series f rgan failure that leads t all but certain death. And that’s just part f what we knw abut hw heat wave kills yu.
“It’s imprtant fr peple t understand that there’s still a lt we dn’t knw abut heat strke and wh’s mst likely t be harmed,” Kenney said, “That’s because we can’t study it in humans in the labratry. A lt f what we knw cmes frm studies n animal mdels, like mice and rats, r frm examinatins f peple wh have died f heat strke.”
rast v. 烤；sweat n. 汗液；pump v. （心脏）泵送血液；heat strke 中暑；fail v. 使……衰竭；internal adj. 体内的
23．Which f the fllwing will happen if a heat wave attacks a persn?
A．The skin will prduce less sweat.
B．The heart beats will slw dwn.
C．There will be mre bld in the skin.
D．The rgans will be mre active.
24．What can we d first if heat strke happens?
A．Prevent rgans frm failing.B．Try t cl dwn the bdy.
C．Try t treat the headache.D．Stp sweat frm prducing.
25．What can we learn frm Kenny in the last paragraph?
A．There hasn’t been enugh study s far.
B．We shuld keep studying human deaths.
C．We have already studied n humans.
D．The studies n animal mdels are useless.
26．Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A．Hw heat strkes are develped
B．Hw we can keep rgans wrk well
C．Hw we can slw dwn glbal warming
D．Hw heat waves destry the human bdy
D
“Mike, three mnths have passed since yu researched the new rbt f Cmpany F. Has there been any prgress?” I felt a great headache in the face f my bss Jack.
Cmpany F is the business cmpetitr f the cmpany I wrk fr. Fur mnths ag, the new rbt develped by Cmpany F was deeply lved by custmers, which makes ur rbt less ppular. S Jack rdered me t research their rbt and find ut its disadvantages.
Alvis is the rbt I bught frm Cmpany F. After several mnths f research, the biggest difference between Alvis and ur cmpany’s rbt is that Alvis has an emtin system, which allws the rbt t analyze human facial expressins, and then prvide services fr different emtins.
I have t say that Alvis is indeed much better than ur rbt. I like taking it with me everywhere.
One night, while I was taking a walk with Alvis, it suddenly said happily, “I’m friends with yu.”
I was shcked and then said, “N, I wn’t be friends with rbts.” I knew the emtins f rbts were set by cmputers, and they were nt true.
Even s, Alvis smiled, “I’ll try t be yur friend. I’ll prtect yu.”
But I didn’t think s.
One night as usual, I tk a walk with Alvis n a quiet path. Suddenly a grup f peple std in the way, hlding sticks, shuting at me angrily, “We lst jbs because yu made s many rbts!” They waved sticks and then there was a sudden pain in the back f my head. When I was lsing my cnsciusness, I seemed t see Alvis rushing twards me…
When I wke up, I was already in hspital. Seeing me wake up, Jack said excitedly, “Mike, yu were s lucky! Yu just gt a slight injury n yur head while ther peple n the scene were all badly hurt. Guess what? Cmpany F is ging t clse dwn!” Seeing my wide-pen eyes, he explained, “After the accident, I checked the surveillance and fund that Alvis attacked humans. I immediately shwed it t the public. Nw, custmers refuse t buy prducts frm Cmpany F.”
“Where’s Alvis nw?” I asked anxiusly.
“Ah, it has been sent back t Cmpany F.”
When I hurried t Cmpany F, I learned that Alvis had been destryed.
I hugged the wreckage f Alvis and cried. “Thank yu, Alvis—my gd friend.”
27．Mike did the research n Alvis t ________.
A．learn abut its advantagesB．cmpete with Cmpany F
C．meet the needs f custmersD．analyze human facial expressins
28．What did Mike think f Alvis befre the accident?
A．Alvis wuldn’t be his friend.
B．Alvis wasn’t as useful as ther rbts.
C．Alvis wasn’t gd at prviding services.
D．Alvis wuldn’t be cntrlled by the cmputer.
29．After Alvis rushed twards Mike, what did Alvis mst prbably d?
A．Alvis attacked his wner Mike.
B．Alvis asked his wner Mike fr help.
C．Alvis fught the peple wh beat Mike.
D．Alvis ran away in a hurry because f fear.
30．Why did Mike finally cnsider Alvis as his friend?（请用约 40 词回答）
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Animals in China
31．It’s well knwn that the giant panda feeds n .
32．The Amur lepard mves than many ther animals.
33．The Chinese Alligatr is the mst endangered animals
34．Luckily, the number f Tibetan antelpes in the past 10 years.
35．The Chinese Pheasant lives in the muntains f central and parts f China.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Animals and plants play an imprtant rle in balancing ur ecsystem. In fact, ur lives wuld nt be pssible 36 (没有) them. All living animals shuld 37 (保护) and saved.
There are many methds t save wildlife, but the best way is t vlunteer. Yu can help t clean 38 (沙滩) and wdlands. Yu can als vlunteer t teach ther peple abut wildlife r 39 (提供) yur help fr animal wrkers. Anther way t save wildlife is by taking care f the hmes f animals 40 (无论何时) yu g t see them. Please, care fr rivers, wetlands, frests and anywhere 41 (其他) that gives animals a hme. Visiting zs and 42 (国家的) parks is als a way t help animals in danger. Althugh animals may nt live 43 (自由) in zs, the mney raised thrugh turism in zs can als be helpful t save animals. In many cases, wild animals dn’t have a clean water surce, s they have t 44 (旅行) lng distances t find fd. Yu can help them find clean water by simply ffering a water surce.
Wild animals are a 45 (礼物) t us frm Mther Nature. Let’s d smething fr them and make ur wrld better.
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Spring is the start f a new tea prducing seasn. After 46 lng rest, tea trees are ready t cme t life. At this very mment, the tea leaves 47 are tasty and full f nutritin cme ut. That makes spring tea a 48 (health) drink. It is widely knwn that 49 (fine) and the mst expensive green tea in the wrld is prduced in spring. And spring tea in China is sent t many different 50 (cuntry) every year because f its high quality.
51 the past, nly the rich culd affrd spring tea. As time went n, it 52 (becme) ppular. Nw it can 53 (find) in many parts f the wrld. As a symbl f Chinese culture, many peple wuld like 54 (chse) spring tea as a gift while visiting. Sharing a cup f spring tea with friends, r 55 (simple) enjying it alne at hme n a warm spring afternn, is a wnderful way t welcme the new seasn. It is sure t delight yur taste buds and lift yur spirits.
五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
56．假如你是玲玲，远在美国的笔友Kevin对中国传统文化十分感兴趣。恰逢第十九届亚运会纪念币（Asian Games Cins）发布，颇具中国特色。你打算挑选其中一枚作为礼物赠予Kevin，并写一封 110词的信介绍礼物及你的选择理由。
注意：文中不能出现真实的个人身份信息。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kevin,
I’ve knwn that yu’re always interested in Chinese traditinal culture. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Lingling
bamb west increase amng fast
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了两个好朋友一起制定新年决心，但是由于清单上内容太多，导致筋疲力竭，两个好朋友最后修改了清单并告诫读者：新年决心清单要简单。
1．句意：今年，我们真的很想成功，所以我们决定做“决议之友”，希望明年能坚持决议。
but但是；s因此；as作为；because因为。 空前“we really want t make it”是原因，空后“we decided t be ‘reslutin friends’”是结果，此处属于前因后果，所以用s连接，故选B。
2．句意：我们列出了每个人每天要做的事情。
card卡片；list清单；ntice通知；change变化。 根据“I handed him the list. ”可知，此处指列了一个清单，故选B。
3．句意：在这周的第一天，当我在早上5:45进入厨房时，我爸爸看到我很惊讶。
wrried担心的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；bred无聊的。根据“Ww! I can’t believe it! ”可知，爸爸不敢相信，所以应是很惊讶，故选C。
4．句意：我骄傲地说。
patiently耐心地；carefully小心地，仔细地；naturally自然地，天然地；prudly骄傲地。根据“Have a lk! The greatest New Year’s reslutins in the wrld!”及上文爸爸惊讶的表情可知，作者应是很骄傲地将自己的新年决心展示给爸爸看，故选D。
5．句意：他看了看名单，说“你不觉得太多了吗？”
lk可与四个选项组成动词短语；lk thrugh浏览，查看；lk after照顾；lk fr寻找；lk up查找。根据“Have a lk! ”和“A lt t d every day”可知，此处应是爸爸看完清单后说的话，故选A。
6．句意：现在我在上学前烤饼干，这是第二个新年决心。
secnd第二；third第三；furth第四；fifth第五。根据“I have already dne the first reslutin”可知，已经完成了第一个新年决心，所以此处应是指第二个新年决心，故选A。
7．句意：当我到达学校时，玛蕾娅把她的饼干递给我，我和她分享我的饼干。
sld卖；sent送；ffered提供；returned返回；归还。 根据“her ckies t me and I shared mine with her. ”可知，此处应是ffer sth t sb的结构，指“把她的饼干递给我”，故选C。
8．句意：我们每个人都吃了一个三明治，里面有鸡蛋、卷心菜和洋葱。
pizza比萨饼；hamburger汉堡包；pancake薄煎（烤，烙）饼；sandwich 三明治。根据下文“D yur sandwiches...”可知，此处是三明治，故选D。
9．句意：你的三明治真的好吃吗？
taste尝起来；sund听起来；seem似乎，看来；lk看起来。根据上文“We each had a an egg, cabbage and nin in it.”和“gd”可知，此处指三明治尝起来好吃吗，故选A。
10．句意：如果我们想在上课铃响之前完成任务4和任务5，我们最好快点。
until直到；befre在……以前；when当……时候；since自从。根据“ want t finish Tasks 4 and 5 bell rings, we’d better hurry.”可知，应是在铃响之前完成任务，故选B。
11．句意：我们希望有更多的时间来完成清单上的所有事情。
smething某事，某物；anything任何事物；everything每件事物；nthing没有什么。 根据“wanted mre time t finish ... n ur list”可知，应是想要完成清单上的所有事，故选C。
12．句意：即使有额外的时间，我们也很难在一天内完成清单上的所有目标。
always总是；usually通常地，经常地；smetimes有时；hardly几乎不。 根据“Even if with the extra time”可知，此处是让步关系，所以应是即使有充足的时间，也很难再一天内完成所有目标，故选D。
13．句意：当我们到达学校时，我们看到彼此，忍不住笑了起来。
laughing笑；exercising运动；drinking喝；greeting欢迎。根据“We lked s funny.”（看起来很滑稽）可知，应是忍不住笑了起来，故选A。
14．句意：那天下午，玛蕾娅和我改变了我们新年决心清单。
her她的；my我的；ur我们的；their他们的。空处指代“Mareya and I”，所以用ur“我们的”，故选C。
15．句意：这是我的新年决心建议之一：让它保持简单化。
lng长的；valuable宝贵的；simple简单的；different不同的。根据“And then we simplified the list t make it shrter and dable.”可知，简化了清单，所以此处指让它保持简单化，故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何制作伯爵茶。
16．细节理解题。根据“T make Earl Grey tea, yu’ll need a teapt, sme Earl Grey tea leaves, and quality water that is nearly biling r at the biling pint.”可知，要泡格雷伯爵茶，你需要一个茶壶、一些格雷伯爵茶叶和接近沸点的优质水。所以②③⑤符合题意，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“It pairs very well with many sweets, such as scnes and madeleine cakes.”可知，伯爵茶与许多甜食搭配很好，故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据页面可知，这是一个网站，故选D。
19．A 20．B 21．D 22．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种食物名称的由来，其中包括了菠萝蜜、三明治以及长裤等。
19．词义猜测题。根据“When cnsidering the fruit’s English name, it is easy t becme verwhelmed with questins like: ‘Wh is Jack? And why des he have his wn fruit?’”可知，此处指“被这些问题弄得不知所措”，因此划线词意为“迷惑的”。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“The fruit’s name riginally cmes frm the suthern Indian wrd ‘chakka pazham’, with India thught t be the fruit’s place f rigin.”可知，这种水果的名字最初是来自于印度南部的单词。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第四段“This unique snack kept bands clean s card players culd cntinue n withut dirtying their cards.”可知，它是为了方便玩牌而产生的。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据第二段“Surprisingly, ‘jackfruit’ isn’t a persn’s name at all. The fruit’s name riginally cmes frm the suthern Indian wrd ‘chakka pazham’, with India thught t be the fruit’s place f rigin.”以及结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种食物名称的由来，其中包括了菠萝蜜、三明治以及长裤等。以此来提高读者对词源学的兴趣。故选B。
23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了随着气候的变化，热死亡现象越来越频繁，而专家也解释了热射病是如何摧毁人类的身体并夺走人类生命的。
23．细节理解题。根据“First, yur brain sends messages t encurage sweat* prductin. Then yur heart starts beating faster t pump* bld t the skin, and at the same time, bld flw is als directed away frm yur rgans like liver, kidneys, and gut. That’s yur bdy trying t make yur skin htter than the air utside and mve heat away frm yu.”可知，如果热浪袭击一个人，皮肤里会有更多的血。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“First, yur brain sends messages t encurage sweat* prductin. Then yur heart starts beating faster t pump* bld t the skin, and at the same time, bld flw is als directed away frm yur rgans like liver, kidneys, and gut. That’s yur bdy trying t make yur skin htter than the air utside and mve heat away frm yu.”可知，如果中暑了，我们会试着让身体降温。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s imprtant fr peple t understand that there’s still a lt we dn’t knw abut heat strke and wh’s mst likely t be harmed”可知，关于热死亡目前还没有足够的研究。故选A。
26．最佳标题题。结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了随着气候的变化，热死亡现象越来越频繁，而专家也解释了热射病是如何摧毁人类的身体并夺走人类生命的。因此D选项“热射病是如何破坏人类身体的”是最佳标题。故选D。
27．B 28．A 29．C 30．Because Alvis prtected him frm being attacked, and was destryed because f that. It made him realize that Alvis’s prmise t prtect him was nt set by cmputers but true emtins. S he finally accepted Alvis as a real friend./...
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。为了与F公司竞争，Mike被安排去研究F公司新研发的机器人Alvis。最终，Alvis为了救Mike被人们误以为攻击人类而遭到摧毁，Mike感激Alvis并为它感到难过，且将其称为自己的好朋友。
27．推理判断题。根据“Cmpany F is the business cmpetitr f the cmpany I wrk Jack rdered me t research their rbt and find ut its disadvantages.”可知，F公司是Mike所在公司的竞争对手，Alvis是F公司新研发的机器人，它的出现导致Mike公司的机器人人气下降。因此Mike研究Alvis是为了与F公司竞争。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“N, I wn’t be friends with rbts.”可知，意外遭遇之前，Mike表示他不会与机器人成为朋友。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“I hugged the wreckage f Alvis and cried. ‘Thank yu, Alvis—my gd friend.’”可知，作者拥抱了Alvis的碎片，并且感谢Alvis而且称它为自己的好朋友，所以在Mike遇到危险时，是Alvis袭击了试图伤害Mike的人。故选C。
30．根据“I knew the emtins f rbts were set by cmputers, and they were nt true.”以及“I’ll prtect yu.”可知，机器人Alvis表示会保护Mike，但是，Mike认为机器人的感情是电脑已经设置好的，并不是真的。然而通过后文讲述，Alvis保护Mike的经过，表明Mike意识到他之前的想法是不对的。所以他将Alvis视为自己的朋友。参考答案Because Alvis prtected him frm being attacked, and was destryed because f that. It made him realize that Alvis’s prmise t prtect him was nt set by cmputers but true emtins. S he finally accepted Alvis as a real friend./...
31．bamb 32．faster 33．amng 34．has increased 35．western
【解析】31．句意：众所周知，大熊猫以竹子为食。根据“the giant panda feeds n”及备选词汇可知，熊猫以竹子为食。故填bamb。
32．句意：东北豹比许多其他动物移动更快。根据“The Amur lepard many ther animals.”及备选词汇可知，东北豹比其他动物移动更快，空处用副词的比较级。故填faster。
33．句意：扬子鳄是最濒危的动物之一。根据“The Chinese Alligatr mst endangered animals”及结合备选词汇可知，中国鳄鱼在最濒危的动物之列，amng“是……之一”符合语境。故填amng。
34．句意：幸运的是，过去10年中藏羚羊的数量有所增加。根据“Luckily, the number f Tibetan antelpes...”及结合备选词汇可知，羚羊的数量有所增加；根据“in the past 10 years”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/ has+dne；the number f为主语，是单数，increase的过去分词是increased。故填has increased。
35．句意：红腹锦鸡生活在中国中部和西部的山区。根据“The Chinese Pheasant lives in the muntains f central f China.”可知，空处需填一个形容词和central并列，结合备选词汇，west的形容词western“西部的”符合语境。故填western。
36．withut 37．be prtected 38．beaches 39．prvide 40．whenever 41．else 42．natinal 43．freely 44．travel 45．gift
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些拯救野生动物的方法。
36．句意：事实上，没有他们，我们的生活是不可能的。根据“wuld nt be pssible…them”可知，此处缺少介词，withut意为“没有”，故填withut。
37．句意：所有活着的动物都应该受到保护和拯救。“保护”为prtect，分析句子，句子主语“All living animals”和prtect之间是被动关系，应用带有情态动词的被动语态，结构为“shuld be dne”，故填be prtected。
38．句意：你可以帮助清洁海滩和林地。“沙滩”为beach，根据“and wdlands”可知，and连接并列成分，所以beach用复数形式beaches，故填beaches。
39．句意：你也可以自愿教别人有关野生动物的知识，或者为动物工作者提供帮助。“提供”为prvide，prvide sth. fr sb.意为“给某人提供某物”，此处与vlunteer是并列关系，在情态动词后用动词原形，故填prvide。
40．句意：另一种拯救野生动物的方法是，无论何时你去看动物，都要照顾它们的家园。“无论何时”为whenever，在句中引导时间状语从句，故填whenever。
41．句意：请爱护河流、湿地、森林和其他任何能给动物一个家的地方。“其他”为else，anywhere else意为“其他任何地方”，故填else。
42．句意：参观动物园和国家公园也是帮助处于危险中的动物的一种方式。“国家的”为natinal，是形容词，在句中作定语，故填natinal。
43．句意：尽管动物在动物园里可能无法自由生活，但通过动物园旅游筹集的资金也有助于拯救动物。此处修饰动词live应用副词形式，“自由”为freely，是副词，故填freely。
44．句意：在许多情况下，野生动物没有干净的水源，所以它们不得不长途跋涉寻找食物。“旅行”为travel，have t d sth.意为“不得不做某事”，故填travel。
45．句意：野生动物对我们来说是大自然的恩赐。“礼物”为gift，不定冠词a 后用单数形式，故填gift。
46．a 47．that/which 48．healthy 49．the finest 50．cuntries 51．In 52．became 53．be fund 54．t chse 55．simply
【导语】本文主要介绍了春茶。
46．句意：经过长时间的休息，茶树已经准备好生机勃勃。根据“lng rest”可知，此处抽象名词具体化和泛指，用a或an，lng是以辅音因素开头，所以填a。故填a。
47．句意：经过长时间的休息后，茶树准备复苏。分析句子成分，可知此空为定语从句，指代先行词“the tea leaves”用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
48．句意：这使得春茶成为一种健康饮品。根据“drink”可知，修饰名词用形容词，health的形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。
49．句意：众所周知，全世界最好和最昂贵的绿茶是在春天生产的。根据“and the mst expensive green tea”可知，and前后形式并列，所以此空也用“the+形容词最高级”，fine的最高级为finest，故填the finest。
50．句意：中国的春茶由于其高品质，每年都被送往许多不同的国家。根据“many”可知，此空填可数名词复数形式，cuntry的复数形式为cuntries。故填cuntries。
51．句意：在过去，只有富人才能买得起春茶。根据“the past”可知，考查介词搭配，in the past“在过去”，故填In。
52．句意：随着时间的推移，它变得受欢迎。根据“As time went n”可知，此空为一般过去时，becme的过去式形式为became。故填became。
53．句意：在它可以在世界上许多地方找到。此空it指的是春茶，与find的关系是被动关系，所以是被动语态。根据“can”可知，含情态动词的被动形式为“can + be + 过去分词”，find的过去分词形式为fund，故填be fund。
54．句意：现作为中国文化的象征，许多人在参观时都希望选择春茶作为礼物。根据“wuld like”可知，此空考查句型wuld like t d sth.意为“想要做某事”，所以填动词不定式，故填t chse。
55．句意：与朋友分享一杯春茶，或者在一个温暖的春天下午独自享受它，是欢迎新季节的美妙方式。根据“enjying it alne at hme”可知，此空修饰动词用副词形式，simple的副词形式为simply。故填simply。
56．例文
Dear Kevin,
I’ve knwn that yu’re always interested in Chinese traditinal culture. As yu knw, the 19th Asian Games will take place in Hangzhu in 2023, s the gvernment published sme Asian Games Cins, which are full f Chinese culture. I will chse ne fr yu.
I will send yu ne with a man ding Chinese Kungfu. This cin is made f silver and lks very shiny. I think this cin is mst suitable fr yu t better understand Chinese culture. First f all, Chinese Kungfu has a lng histry in China and mst f Chinese peple can d it. Secnd, it can remind yu t d exercise regularly t keep healthy. Last but nt the least, I think Kungfu is lved by the peple arund the wrld, s I think it builds a bridge between China and ther cuntries.
Hpe yu can like this cin. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Lingling
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求介绍礼物及你的选择理由，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，自己要为对方挑选一枚第十九届亚运会纪念币；
第二步，介绍自己选择了哪一枚以及原因；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be full f充满
②be made f由……制成
③First f all首先
④Last but nt the least最后同样重要的是
[高分句型]
①As yu knw, the 19th Asian Games will take place in Hangzhu in 2022, s the gvernment published sme Asian Games Cins, which are full f Chinese culture. I will chse ne fr yu.（which引导的非限定性定语从句）
②Last but nt the least, I think Kungfu is lved by the peple arund the wrld, s I think it builds a bridge between China and ther cuntries.（省略that的宾语从句）
相关试卷
九年级英语上学期期末考试03（浙江温州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）： 这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试03（浙江温州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共15页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
九年级英语上学期期末考试03(安徽卷)-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）： 这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试03(安徽卷)-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共17页。试卷主要包含了5% f the water等内容，欢迎下载使用。
九年级英语上学期开学考试（浙江温州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）： 这是一份九年级英语上学期开学考试（浙江温州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共15页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
