九年级英语上学期期末考试05（苏州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试05（苏州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共19页。
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Serena lked up frm her phne when she heard the lud nise. The car she was sitting in started shaking, and her dad began t pull ver.
“Yu tw stay here while I 1 the car. We’ll get mving alng n ur adventure (冒险) in n time!” said Dad.
“Adventure!” Serena laughed t herself. Sme adventure this was! A mnth-lng rad ride 2 Suth Dakta in such an ld car!
“What’s s interesting n yur phne?” her brther Tny asked.
She held ut the phne fr him t see. “Ally 3 pictures frm her vacatin. She’s n a real adventure in Flrida. Lk at the seaside!” Serena cntinued. “And these are pictures frm Drew’s vacatin. He’s n a safari (观兽旅行) in Africa! Lk, elephants!”
“That’s amazing!” Tny agreed. “Yu’ll have t take pictures f ur 4 t.”
Serena rlled her eyes. “Yu mean f Dad fixing the car in the middle f 5 !”
“But that’s the great thing!” Tny said. “We have n idea what’s ging t happen, n idea what surprises might be the next mment. We’re n a 6 adventure.” Serena put her phne dwn 7 she listened t Tny g n and n. She lked ut the windw, wndering where they wuld g. But then she caught Tny by the arm, pinting ut the windw.
Passing by, just n the ther side f the rad, were wild hrses! The amazing animals walked thrugh the grasses. She’d never seen anything like them s 8 befre!
“Well,” Serena said quietly, “I didn’t expect that!” She tk her phne and tk a picture thrugh the Windw.
“ 9 !” Tny agreed. “And all because we gt a brken car.” Serena said nthing. She laughed 10 . Maybe they were ging t have a real adventure after all.
1．A．tuchB．pickC．checkD．drive
2．A．thrughB．byC．verD．up
3．A．keptB．receivedC．paintedD．shared
4．A．carB．tripC．animalsD．shw
5．A．nwhereB．everywhereC．anywhereD．smewhere
6．A．mdernB．busyC．tiringD．true
7．A．befreB．asC．untilD．since
8．A．deepB．clseC．highD．wide
9．A．HpefullyB．HnestlyC．SeriuslyD．Exactly
10．A．everB．yetC．insteadD．t
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What kind f apps n the phne d peple use the mst ften nwadays? Here are sme apps t make yur daily life better and easier.
11． ________ is an app fr slving sleep prblems.
A．Sleep CycleB．Cach. meC．Khan AcademyD．Daily Yga
12．Thrugh Cach.me, ne can frm new habits ________.
A．by mnitring the sleeping patternsB．by keeping fit fr simple yga exercises
C．by having gd educatinD．by getting help frm respnsible partners
13．Peple can ________ by using Daily Yga.
A．get an ideal restB．d a few yga psesC．buy things nlineD．frm new habits
14．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．the ways f getting sme useful appsB．the life sme useful apps bring peple
C．the intrductin f sme useful appsD．the reasns why peple use apps
B
Many animals use camuflage (伪装) t make them harder t see. Hunters d this s that the animals they want t eat dn’t see them and run away. And prey animals, such as deer and zebra, use camuflage t avid being eaten.
But why d large cats have such different patterns(图案)? Lins dn’t have any spts at all, but cheetahs(猎豹) have small black spts and tigers have large black stripes and range fur.
Will Allen at the University f Bristl was interested in this questin. He decided t study large cats t find ut the reasns fr these different patterns. T find ut the answer, he als needed t talk t scientists frm many different fields, such as psychlgy, bilgy, engineering and cmputer science. Experts frm each f these areas f science helped him with his wrk.
His results shw that there is a clear cnnectin between patterns and envirnment. Cats in frests with lts f trees and plants have mre cmplicated (复杂的) patterns than cats which live in areas withut lts f trees. And cats that spend mre time in trees have mre irregular(不规律的) patterns than cats that hunt at night. Will explains that a cat’s camuflage depends n where it lives and hw it hunts. Evlutin(进化) has created the mst suitable pattern fr each particular hunter. His studies mean we can lk at a big cat’s fur and predict its habitat and lifestyle.
15．Accrding t the passage, dn’t use camuflage.
A．huntersB．prey animalsC．expertsD．large cats
16．Accrding t Will’s study, what’s between patterns and envirnment?
A．An area.B．A cnnectin.C．An evlutinD．A strip.
17．What des the underlined wrd “habitat” in last paragraph mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Pattern.B．Spt.C．Camuflage.D．Envirnment.
18．Which statement is TRUE?
A．Camuflage makes animals avid seeing hunters.
B．Cheetahs and tigers have similar patterns.
C．Will gt help frm experts frm many different fields.
D．A cat’s camuflage has smething t d with its fd.
C
Mre and mre peple believe that technlgies are great fr learning. Tday, such teaching tls as iPads are used in a lt f curses, including language, histry and science.
Many teachers are supprters f using iPads in language learning. They say that students nw have much mre time fr discussin in the classrm. Instead f spending valuable class time listening t texts r watching teaching vides, students can d this n their wn and cme t class prepared fr discussin.
The teachers als say that iPads allw students t learn at their wn pace. Sme students might listen t a dialgue nly nce and understand it, s they can save time fr ding ther things. Other students, hwever, might need t listen t the same dialgue again and again t understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful t students wh are learning a language at different paces.
The students wh are using the new tl in sme curses are als happy. They believe that using iPads is a mre enjyable way t learn (such as listening t stries and watching mvies). The class has becme much mre interesting and creative.
There are ther advantages fr students. By using iPads, they can pay mre attentin t the material and learn mre. Teaching ntes are stred in their iPads and are easy t find. Sme students spend mre time studying nw. “I can listen t my language material r watch teaching vides n the bus, instead f having t wait until I get hme,” a student explained.
Many adults cmplain that technlgies such as iPads are ding harm t students. They wrry that students might use iPads t dwnlad teaching ntes and use them t cheat during exams. Sme believe that iPads may separate students frm each ther. If a student spends mre time watching vides n an iPad, he will have fewer pprtunities t have face-t-face cmmunicatin with thers.
Hwever, technlgies are already a part f mst students’ day-t-day lives. As fr cheating, teachers can ask students t hand in their iPads when they take exams. Educatin needs t make changes with the times as technlgy is playing an imprtant part. We shuld lk frward t a wnderful future when iPads and ther technlgies can add a lt t the classrm.
19．What des the expressin “at their wn pace” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Accrding t their wn timetable.B．Withut their teachers’ help.
C．Because f their wnderful gals.D．Against their parents’ hpe.
20．Accrding t the passage, which is ne f the reasns, why sme adults feel wrried abut technlgies used in educatin?
A．They d harm t students eyes.
B．They make students less interested in learning.
C．They influence the relatinship between students.
D．They cause the students t be mre stressed.
21．The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A．teachers can take cntrl f students’ learning
B．exam results depend a lt n new technlgy
C．technlgy in educatin has a bright future
D．nte-taking is as helpful as vide-watching
22．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．New technlgy changes learningB．The wnderful future f iPads
C．A mre enjyable way t learnD．Hw t use iPads prperly
D
That evening Hlmes again wre different clthes, and a large, black hat. But it was nt just the clthes that were different. He changed his face, his hair—everything. He was a different man.
We walked tgether t Serpentine Avenue. Outside the huse there were a lt f peple wh were smking, laughing and talking. Hlmes and I walked up and dwn in frnt f the huse.
“Yu see,” said Hlmes t me, “I dn’t think she wants her new husband t see the pht. But where is it? At her bank? N. Such a wman likes t keep imprtant things herself. I’m sure it’s in her huse.”
“But the King’s men tried t find it,” I said.
“Yes, but they didn’t knw where t lk fr it!” said Hlmes.
“But hw will yu knw?” I asked.
“She’ll shw me. She’ll have t.”
Just then Irene’s taxi arrived. One f the men in the street ran t pen the dr, and then anther man pushed him. Other men were als pushing and shuting, and a fight began. Irene was in the middle f it, but Hlmes ran t help her. Then suddenly he fell t the grund, with bld running dwn his face. Irene hurried t her frnt dr, but she lked back. “Hw kind f him t help me! Is the pr man hurt?” she called.
“He’s dead,” cried sme vices.
“N, he’s nly hurt,” cried thers.
“Bring him int the living rm,” she said.
Sme peple carried Hlmes int the huse. I waited utside the windw and watched. I saw hw beautiful Irene was. Then Hlmes put up his hand, and I threw the smke-stick int the rm. At nce, the peple in the street and in the huse all began t shut “Fire!” very ludly. The huse was full f smke. I walked away, and ten minutes later Hlmes came t meet me.
“Well dne, Watsn,” he said.
“Have yu gt the pht?” I asked.
“I knw where it is. She shwed me.” he answered.
“But why did she shw yu?”
“It’s easy,” he said, and laughed. “Yu saw all thse peple in the street? I paid them t help us. It wasn’t a real fight and the bld wasn’t real. When peple shut ‘Fire!’, a wman runs t the mst imprtant thing in her huse, her baby, her gld, r…a pht. Irene ran t find her pht which is in a cupbard in the living rm. I saw it. But I did nt take it. Tmrrw we will g t the palace and tell it t the King first. And then we will g t the huse with the King. We will g very early, befre she gets up. The King himself can take the pht frm the cupbard. And then we’ll g.”
23．At first, Hlmes changed his clthes in rder t ________.
A．hide his real lks
B．take a taxi easily
C．make him smarter
D．catch Irene’s attentin
24．What can we knw abut the pht?
A．It was lcked at Irene’s bank and nbdy knew.
B．It was imprtant and hidden smewhere carefully.
C．The king put it in the palace’s cupbard secretly.
D．The king asked Hlmes t burn it at Irene’s hme.
25．What is the crrect rder f the fllwing sentences?
a. Hlmes changed his lks. b. Hlmes helped Irene.
c. Watsn threw the smke-stick. d. Irene ran t the cupbard.
e. Hlmes paid a lt f men.
A．a-b-c-d-e
B．a-c-d-e-b
C．e-a-b-c-d
D．e-c-d-b-a
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The paper mney in yur wallet has sme new friends. China has upgraded the fifth editin (版本) f the renminbi (RMB) . The new mney has brighter clrs and new security features (防伪特征) . 26
In fact, China was the first cuntry t use paper mney. 27 It was used during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty (960-1279) .
Fr abut 1,000 years, paper mney has played a big part in ur lives. But things have changed in recent years. 28 Mre peple are paying fr things with the WeChat Wallet and Alipay mbile apps.
Des this mean paper mney will g away ne day? Maybe. But nt fr nw, accrding t The New Yrk Times.
29 First f all, nt every cuntry is ging cashless (不用现金的) . Paper mney is still widely used in mst cuntries. There is als the danger f hacking (黑客攻击) .If yu pay fr everything nline, smene culd hack int yur phne and take yur mney.
S, yu may still want t keep sme paper mney n hand-just in case (以防万一) .
On the rad tward a cashless future, ne cuntry is farther ahead than thers—Sweden. Sweden plans t becme the wrld’s first cashless cuntry by March 2023. 30 Peple will mstly use bankcards t pay fr things. In fact, many banks in Sweden n lnger have cash n hand already.
A．The earliest paper mney was the jiazi.
B．We are sure mre and mre peple prefer t use paper mney.
C．By then, peple will n lnger use cash.
D．Many cuntries use high tech t make nline shpping nt dangerus.
E．Making fake (伪造的) mney will becme even harder.
F．There are a few reasns fr this.
G．In China, paper mney is getting less ppular.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．David is crazy abut Chinese histry. He always visits (博物馆) wherever he travels in China.
32．Mind-maps are very useful and are （广泛地）used in ur English class.
33．My uncle’s reviews n the fur great classical Chinese nvels may be （出版）in 2021.
34．Shpkeepers shuld always meet （顾客的）needs because they are very imprtant.
35．I use the shrt-wave radi t get the (最新的) news s that I can knw what’s happening arund the wrld.
36．These m are s sweet that I will remember them frever.
37．Last Sunday mrning I was busy d in the garden t plant tress.
38．I like the saying by Fan Zhngyan: T be the first t wrry abut the events f the sate and the last t enjy .
第二节 请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填在横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
The panda, with its black and white cat, is lved by the wrld and is 39 a natinal treasure in China. Pandas live in frests high in the muntains f suthwest China, where they mainly feed n bamb. They eat arund 26 t 84 punds f it every day, 40 what part f the bamb they are eating.
Females can grw up t abut 200 punds, 41 males can grw up t abut 300 punds as adults. WWF was the first internatinal rganizatin t wrk in China at the Chinese gvernment’s 42 . The WWF lg came frm Chi-Chi, a giant panda that was living at the Lndn Z in 1961, the same year WWF was created. WWF’s funders(创建者) 43 the need fr a strng symbl that wuld crss all language barriers(障碍). They agreed that the big, furry animal wuld make an excellent chice.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
Peple have treasured gld fr thusands f years. 44 just what makes gld s valuable? First is tis shiny and has an 45 (attract) yellw clr making it ideal fr use in jewellery. Secnd, it is very easy t be 46 (shape). Because gld is sft and easy t wrk with, it can be made int thin pieces that d nt break. These pieces can then be used t add decrative details t artwrk r buildings. Third, it des nt rust (生锈) r wear away. It keeps 47 (it) shape, which means that gld jewellery can be passed dwn in a family. Furth, gld is an excellent cnductr (导体) f electricity, making it 48 gd chice fr electrnics.
One f the mst imprtant reasns that gld is valuable, 49 , is that it is rare. Althugh gld exists in many places thrughut the wrld, it is nt easy t find r t mine (采掘). Peple wh mine gld usually have t wrk very hard t get even tiny amunts f the precius (珍贵的) metal. The fact that it is bth beautiful and 50 (use) makes peple want mre f this precius metal than they can 51 (easy) get, which drives up the price.
Finally, gld is valuable because peple cnsider it a symbl f wealth as it ften shws hw rich the 52 (wn) is. Thrughut the histry, gld has been 53 (cnnect) with wealth and pwer. Tday we still value it fr many f the same reasns.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
“Du Fu, China’s Greatest Pet” is a dcumentary made recently by the BBC． In rder t sht this dcumentary, prducer Wd went t many places in China, such as Gngyi, the birthplace f Du Fu; Chang’an, the capital f the Tang dynasty(nw Xi’an); and the Du Fu Thatched Cttage in Chengdu.
At the same time, Wd learned many stries abut this pet thrugh cmmunicatin with lcal peple alng the way. Mst f his pems shw the pains f the peple in war and hunger.
American sinlgist（汉学家）Stephen Owen believes that Du Fu’s pems nt nly describe his life experience, but als becme a part f Chinese culture. He believes that Du Fu is the China’s Shakespeare in his and many Chinese minds. Owen spent eight years translating 1400 pems by Du Fu int English.
54．Hw lng did it take Owen t translate Du Fu’s pems int English?

55．Hw did Wd make the dcumentary?

56．Apart frm（除了）Du Fu, which Chinese pet d yu like best? Why?

第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．在我们成长的过程中，总离不开一些人、一些事，比如父母、老师、学习、爱好等。他们像雨露一样滋润着我们，帮助我们成长，丰富我们的生命。请你以________Help(s) Me Grw为题写一篇文章，谈谈自己成长中的变化，以及这个变化对你的意义。
内容包括：1.你过去的状态；
2.你发生的变化；
3.变化对你的意义。
注意：1.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.需先把标题补充完整，文章内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
________ Help(s) Me Grw
As we prgress thrugh life, a variety f things r peple cntribute t ur persnal grwth and develpment.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sleep Cycle helps yur bdy get an ideal rest by mnitring yur sleeping patterns and waking yu up when it senses that it’s the best time. The app is free fr the basic functins but yu shuld pay fr sme ther services.
Cach. me is a kind f app that allws users t cnnect and encurage each ther t keep new habits. This app enables anyne t have many respnsible partners while frming new habits. The app is fund bth n Andrid and Apple Stre fr free.
Khan Academy is an app fr all parents wishing t give their children gd educatin frm a yung age. The app ffers different tpics ranging frm science t maths. The app is free t dwnlad n yur iPhne, iPad r Andrid smartphne.
Daily Yga is an app t help yu fit in a few minutes fr simple yga exercises. Yu may spend ten minutes r s and d a few yga pses as instructed by the app. It is free n the Apple Stre.
depend n cnsider be aware f while invite
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了塞雷娜和爸爸以及哥哥在旅行中发生的故事。
1．句意：你们两个待在这里，我检查汽车。
tuch触摸；pick捡起；check检查；drive驾驶。根据“The car she was sitting in started shaking, and her dad began t pull ver.”可知，车一直摇晃，所以爸爸把车停在路边检查。故选C。
2．句意：开着这么旧的车在南达科他州行驶了一个月！
thrugh穿过；by通过，强调方式；ver在……上方；up向上。根据“A mnth-lng rad ride…Suth Dakta”可知，此处指开着车穿过南达科他州。故选A。
3．句意：艾丽分享了她度假时的照片。
kept保持；received收到；painted绘画；shared分享。根据“She’s n a real adventure in Flrida. Lk at the seaside!”可知，此处指艾丽分享给塞雷娜自己在假期拍的照片。故选D。
4．句意：你也得给我们的旅行拍照。
car汽车；trip旅行；animals动物；shw表演。根据“She’s n a real adventure in Flrida. Lk at the seaside!…And these are pictures frm Drew’s vacatin. He’s n a safari (观兽旅行) in Africa!”可知，塞蕾娜的朋友拍摄了假期旅行的照片，所以哥哥让塞蕾娜也拍摄旅行照片。故选B。
5．句意：你是说爸爸在某个地方中间修车！
nwhere无处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；smewhere某处。根据“The car she was sitting in started shaking, and her dad began t pull ver.”及“Yu mean f Dad fixing the car in the middle f…”可知，此处指他们的爸爸在某处修车。故选D。
6．句意：我们正在进行一场真正的冒险。
mdern现代的；busy忙碌的；tiring令人困倦的；true真正的。根据“We have n idea what’s ging t happen, n idea what surprises might be the next mment.”可知，不知道会发生什么，也不知道下一刻会有什么惊喜，所以是一次真正的冒险之旅。故选D。
7．句意：塞雷娜放下手机，听托尼滔滔不绝地说。
befre在……之前；as当……时；until直到；since自从。根据“Serena put her phne dwn…she listened t Tny g n and n.”可知，前后两句动作同时发生，应用as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
8．句意：她以前从未在这么近的地方见过这样的东西！
deep深的；clse近的；high高的；wide宽的。根据“Passing by, just n the ther side f the rad, were wild hrses!”可知，野马就在他们停的路另一边经过，距离他们非常近。故选B。
9．句意：“没错！”托尼表示同意。
Hpefully有希望地；Hnestly诚实地；Seriusly严肃地；Exactly正确地。根据“Tny agreed.”可知，托尼同意妹妹的说法，应用Exactly表示“没错”。故选D。
10．句意：她反而笑了。
ever曾经；yet然而；instead相反；t也。根据“Serena said nthing. She laughed”可知，塞蕾娜没说话，反而笑了。故选C。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C
【导语】本文介绍了四个可以让人生活变得更好、更轻松的应用程序。
11．细节理解题。根据“Sleep Cycle helps yur bdy get an ideal rest by mnitring yur sleeping patterns and waking yu up when it senses that it's the best time.”可知，Sleep Cycle为解决睡眠问题的应用程序。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Cach.me is a kind f app that allws users t cnnect and encurage each ther t keep new habits. This app enables anyne t have many respnsible partners while frming new habits.”可知，通过Cach.me可以养成新习惯，同时也能拥有许多负责任的伙伴。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“Yu may spend ten minutes r s and d a few yga pses as instructed by the app.”可知，使用Daily Yga可以按照应用指示做一些瑜伽姿势。故选B。
14．主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，本文对一些有用的应用程序进行了说明介绍。故选C。
15．C 16．B 17．D 18．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现，猫科动物身上的图案和居住环境以及捕猎方式有关系。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Hunters d this s that the animals they want t eat dn’t see them and run away. And prey animals, such as deer and zebra, use camuflage t avid being eaten.”可知猎手这样做是为了让他们想吃的动物看不到他们，然后逃跑。而猎物，如鹿和斑马，使用伪装以避免被吃掉，以及第二段的“But why d large cats have such different patterns”可知，因此捕猎者和猎物以及大型猫科动物都有伪装。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据第四段的“His results shw that there is a clear cnnectin between patterns and envirnment.”可知他的结果表明，图案和环境之间存在明显的联系。故选B。
17．词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Will explains that a cat’s camuflage depends n where it lives and hw it hunts. Evlutin(进化) has created the mst suitable pattern fr each particular hunter. His studies mean we can lk at a big cat’s fur and predict its habitat and lifestyle.”可知威尔解释说，猫科动物的伪装取决于它住在哪里以及它如何捕猎。进化为每个特定的捕猎者创造了最合适的模式。他的研究意味着我们可以观察大型猫科动物的皮毛并预测它的……和生活方式。由此可推知是生活环境。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段的“ T find ut the answer, he als needed t talk t scientists frm many different fields, such as psychlgy, bilgy, engineering and cmputer science. Experts frm each f these areas f science helped him with his wrk.”可知为了找到答案，他还需要与来自心理学、生物学、工程学和计算机科学等许多不同领域的科学家交谈。来自这些科学领域的专家帮助他完成了工作。故选C。
19．A 20．C 21．C 22．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了科技对学习的好处。
19．词句猜测题。根据下文“Sme students might listen t a dialgue nly nce and understand it, s they can save time fr ding ther things. Other students, hwever, might need t listen t the same dialgue again and again t understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful t students wh are learning a language at different paces.”可知，有些学生可能听一遍对话就能理解了，所以他们就能够节省时间去做其他事，而有些学生可能需要反复听对话才能理解得了，因此使用iPad对那些学习语言的速度不同的学生而言尤其有用。由此可推知，at their wn pace意为“按照他们自己的速度/节奏”，即表示为按照自己的时间安排。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“They wrry that students might use iPads t dwnlad teaching ntes and use them t cheat during exams. Sme believe that iPads may separate students frm each ther. If a student spends mre time watching vides n an iPad, he will have fewer pprtunities t have face-t-face cmmunicatin with thers.”可知，大人们担心科技用于教育中的原因有二，一是担心学生们可能会用iPad在考试中作弊；二是担心学生们花更多时间在iPad上看视频，从而减少了与其他人面对面沟通交流的机会，即影响了学生们彼此之间的关系。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“We shuld lk frward t a wnderful future when iPads and ther technlgies can add a lt t the classrm.”可知，作者认为科学技术在教育领域的应用有着美好的前景。故选C。
22．最佳标题题。根据第一段第一句“Mre and mre peple believe that technlgies are great fr learning.”，最后一段最后一句“We shuld lk frward t a wnderful future when iPads and ther technlgies can add a lt t the classrm.”，及通读全文后可知，科学技术正应用于学习中，且越来越多人相信科技对学习是有用的和有美好前景的。文章也主要介绍了科技对学习的好处，所以本文的最佳标题应是选项A“新科技改变学习”，符合文意。故选A。
23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文节选自《福尔摩斯》，讲述了福尔摩斯如何找到照片的故事。
23．推理判断题。根据“He changed his face, his hair—everything. He was a different man.”可知，福尔摩斯换衣服是为了隐藏他的真实长相。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“Such a wman likes t keep imprtant things herself. I’m sure it’s in her huse.”和“a wman runs t the mst imprtant thing in her huse, her baby, her gld, r…a pht.”可知，照片很重要，被她小心地藏起来了。故选B。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，e选项“福尔摩斯花钱雇了很多人（配合他）”最先发生；然后是a选项“福尔摩斯乔装打扮”；再然后是福尔摩斯帮助艾琳，华生向屋内扔烟火筒，大家喊着“失火啦”，艾琳奔向橱柜。由此可知e-a-b-c-d是正确顺序。故选C。
26．E 27．A 28．G 29．F 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国发行的第五套人民币，并介绍了纸币的历史以及目前纸币在社会中的流通情况。
26．由“The new mney has brighter clrs and new security features.”可知，新货币颜色更亮且有新的安全防伪特征，选项E“制造假币将变得更加困难。”符合语境。故选E。
27．由“In fact, China was the first cuntry t use paper mney.”可知，中国是第一个使用纸币的国家，选项A“最早的纸币是饺子。”符合语境。故选A。
28．由“Mre peple are paying fr things with the WeChat Wallet and Alipay mbile apps.”可知，越来越多的人使用微信钱包和支付宝手机应用程序支付，选项G“在中国，纸币越来越不受欢迎。”符合语境。故选G。
29．由“Des this mean paper mney will g away ne day? Maybe. But nt fr nw, accrding t The New Yrk Times.”和“First f all, nt every cuntry is ging cashless.”可知，解释目前纸币没有消失的原因有哪些，选项F“这有几个原因。”符合语境。故选F。
30．由“Sweden plans t becme the wrld’s first cashless cuntry by March 2023.”可知，瑞典计划到2023年3月成为世界上第一个无现金国家，选项C“到那时，人们将不再使用现金。”符合语境。故选C。
31．museums
【详解】句意：大卫对中国历史很着迷。无论他在中国哪里旅行，他总是去博物馆。根据括号中文提示，名词museum表示“博物馆”，此处应用复数形式。故填museums。
32．widely
【详解】句意：思维导图非常有用，在我们的英语课上被广泛使用。widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词。故填widely。
33．published
【详解】句意：我叔叔对中国四大名著的评论可能会在2021年出版。“出版”publish，may be后应跟动词的过去分词一起构成被动语态，publish的过去分词是published。故填published。
34．custmers’
【详解】句意：店主应该总是满足顾客的需求，因为他们很重要。custmer“顾客”，此处表示泛指，用复数形式，且由“needs”可知，此处修饰名词，应用名词所有格形式。故填custmers’。
35．latest
【详解】句意：我使用短波收音机获取最新的新闻，以便我可以知道世界各地正在发生的事情。形容词latest表示“最新的”，作定语。故填latest。
36．(m)emries
【详解】句意：这些回忆是如此甜蜜，我将永远记住它们。根据“are s sweet that I will remember them frever”可知回忆很甜蜜，要永远记得它们，these后加可数名词复数memries“回忆”。故填(m)emries。
37．(d)igging
【详解】句意：上周日上午，我正忙着在花园里挖洞种树。根据“in the garden t plant tress”及首字母可知，挖洞是为了种树，dig“挖”，be busy ding sth“忙着做某事”，故填(d)igging。
38．()neself
【详解】句意：我喜欢范仲淹的一句话：先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。根据“the last t enjy ...”可知，此处为enjy neself“玩得高兴”，动词短语。故填()neself。
39．cnsidered 40．depending n 41．while 42．invitatin 43．were aware f
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的大熊猫。
39．句意：黑白相间的熊猫深受世人喜爱，被认为是中国的国宝。根据“a natinal treasure in China”可知是中国的国宝，结合所给词可知应用cnsider表示“认为”，此处是被动语态，应用过去分词。故填cnsidered。
40．句意：他们每天吃大约 26 到 84 磅的竹子，这取决于它们吃竹子的哪一部分。根据“what part f the bamb they are eating”可知它们吃竹子的哪一部分，结合所给词可知，应用depend n表示“依赖，取决于”，此处是作状语，应用动名词形式。故填depending n。
41．句意：雌性可以长到大约 200 磅，而雄性成年后可以长到大约 300 磅。此处是雌性和雄性的对比，应用while表示“而”。故填while。
42．句意：世界自然基金会是第一个应中国政府邀请在中国开展工作的国际组织。名词所有格 gvernment’s后应接名词，结合所给词可知，应用invite的名词invitatin表示“邀请”。故填invitatin。
43．句意：世界自然基金会的创始人意识到需要一个强大的象征来跨越所有语言障碍。此处需要谓语动词，结合所给词可知应用be aware f表示“意识到”，句子时态是一般过去时，主语为复数形式。故填were aware f。
44．But 45．attractive 46．shaped 47．its 48．a 49．hwever 50．useful 51．easily 52．wner 53．cnnected
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄金珍贵的原因。
44．句意：但是到底是什么让黄金如此珍贵？此空谓语句首，填连词，由“Peple have treasured gld fr thusands f years.”可知，数千年来，人们一直珍视黄金，但是黄金珍贵的原因是什么并不是很清楚，前后是转折关系，也由此引出对原因的描述。故填But。
45．句意：首先是它有光泽，有一种诱人的黄色，非常适合用于珠宝。attract“吸引”是动词，attractive“吸引人的”是形容词，用形容词修饰名词clr，故填attractive。
46．句意：第二，它很容易成型。主语it指gld，与shape之间是被动关系，即be动词+过去分词，shape的过去分词是shaped。故填shaped。
47．句意：它保持其形状，这意味着黄金首饰可以在一个家庭中传承。shape的名词，用形容词性物主代词来修饰，it“它”是人称代词，its“它的”是形容词性物主代词。故填its。
48．句意：第四，黄金是一种极好的导电体，是电子产品的好选择。chice“选择”是可数名词单数，填不定冠词表示“一个”，gd发音的第一个音素是辅音音素，故填a。
49．句意：然而，黄金之所以有价值，最重要的原因之一是它很稀有。“黄金稀有”与上文提到的“黄金有价值”之间是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，用hwever“然而”表示转折，故填hwever。
50．句意：事实上，它既漂亮又有用，这让人们对这种贵金属的需求超出了他们的承受能力，从而推高了价格。根据“bth beautiful and...”可知，此空填形容词，use“使用”是动词，useful“有用的”是形容词，故填useful。
51．句意：事实上，它既漂亮又有用，这让人们对这种贵金属的需求超出了他们的承受能力，从而推高了价格。easy“容易的”是形容词，“easily”是副词，用副词修饰动词get，故填easily。
52．句意：最后，黄金之所以有价值，是因为人们认为它是财富的象征，因为它经常表明主人有多富有。the后加名词。wn“拥有”是动词，wner“主人”是名词，且由is可知是单数，故填wner。
53．句意：纵观历史，黄金一直与财富和权力联系在一起。主语gld与谓语动词cnnect之间是被动关系，即be+过去分词，cnnect的过去分词是cnnected，故填cnnected。
54．Eight years. 55．He went t many places in China and learned many stries abut Du Fu. 56．I like Li Bai/Su because his pems give me a cmfrtable feeling /because his pems encuraged me a lt/because I always feel energetic after reading his pems/...
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了杜甫的纪录片《中国最伟大的诗人杜甫》，以及国外文学家对杜甫的看法。
54．根据“Owen spent eight years translating 1400 pems by Du Fu int English.”可知，欧文花了八年时间将杜甫的1400首诗翻译成英语。故填Eight years.
55．根据“ In rder t sht this dcumentary, prducer Wd went t many places in China”和“At the same time, Wd learned many stries abut this pet thrugh cmmunicatin with lcal peple alng the way.”可知，为了拍摄这部纪录片，制片人伍德去了中国的许多地方而且通过一路上与当地人的交流，了解到了许多关于这位诗人的故事。故填He went t many places in China and learned many stries abut Du Fu.
56．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like Li Bai/Su because his pems give me a cmfrtable feeling /because his pems encuraged me a lt/because I always feel energetic after reading his pems/...
57．例文：
Writing Help(s)Me Grw
As we prgress thrugh life, a variety f things r peple cntribute t ur persnal grwth and develpment.
I used t be a shy persn wh never felt cmfrtable speaking in frnt f a crwd and I ften felt like my vice didn’t matter. Grwing up, I was ften verlked and felt like I was nbdy.
But all f this changed when I discvered my true lve fr writing. It helped me find my vice. I started t express my thughts and feelings thrugh my writing freely, which helped me grw mre cnfident. Thrugh writing, I was able t learn mre abut wh I was and what I wanted in life.
My grwth and cnfidence have changed my life fr the better. I have been able t realize my dreams with curage and faith. Writing has pened up many new drs fr me and has made me int the persn I am tday.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和”现在完成时“ ；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注心不要遗漏“信息提示”中帮助我们成长的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点 。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图借用“随着我们在生活中的进步，各种各样的事情或人对我们的个人成长和发展做出了贡献”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“你过去的状态、你发生的变化、变化对你的意义等”几个方面重点介绍写作帮助我成长具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“写作为我打开了许多新的大门，使我成为今天的我”的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
a variety f 各种各样的
cntribute t 贡献
be able t 能够
[高分句型]
①I started t express my thughts and feelings thrugh my writing freely, which helped me grw mre cnfident.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②I have been able t realize my dreams with curage and faith.（现在完成时，表达对现在的影响）