【全套精品专题】仁爱科普版 英语期末复习专题 精讲 第6讲 副词(不带答案)
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第6章 副词
副词和形容词一样,也具有修饰功能。形容词修饰名词,副词则可以在句子中修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。副词按词汇意义可分为方式副词、程度副词、地点副词、时间副词、频度副词、疑问副词等,分别用于表示状态、程度、场所、时间等。副词也具有比较等级的变化。
典型例句:修饰动词→He speaks well.(他说得好。)
典型例句:修饰形容词→The huse is very big.(房子非常大。)
典型例句:修饰副词→He wrks very hard.(他工作非常努力。)
1.副词的种类、用法和位置
副词在句子中修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,用来表示时间、场所、状态及程度等。
1.副词的种类
A.副词按词汇意义可分为方式副词、程度副词、地点副词、时间副词、频度副词、疑问代词等。
B.一般将形容词词尾加ly,即成为副词,但也有例外。
2.副词的用法
(1)副词作状语
He wrks hard.(他努力工作。)(副词修饰动词)
It’s very nice f yu.(你真好。)(副词修饰形容词)
He parked the car very easily.(他很容易就把汽车停放好了。)(副词修饰副词)
Unfrtunately he was ut.(很不巧,他出去了。)(副词修饰整个句子)
(2)副词作定语
少数地点副词和时间副词可以作定语,放在所修饰词的后面。
The students here are all frm Tianjin.(这儿的学生都来自天津。)
The students in the rm(介词短语)are all frm Tianjin.(在这间屋子里的学生都来自天津。)
I met him n my way hme.(我在回家的路上遇见了他。)
说明:副词作定语和介词短语作定语时一样,一律后置。
(3)副词作表语
作表语的副词多数是表示位置的,如in,ut,n,back,dwn,up,ff,upstair等。
(4)副词作宾语补足语
Let them in.(让他们进来。)
We saw her ff tw days ag.(两天前我们为她送行。)
I went t see her nly t find her ut.(我去看她,不料她不在家。)
3.副词的位置
(1)地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般位于句尾
They live here.(地点副词)(他们住在这儿。)
I’ll meet him at the statin tmrrw.(时间副词)
=Tmrrw I’ll meet him at the statin.(明天我将去车站接他。)
说明:有时为了强调时间,也可以把时间副词放在句首。
The by runs quickly.(方式副词)(这个男孩子跑得快。)
They did their experiments carefully(方式副词)in the lab yesterday.(时间副词)
(昨天他们在实验室认真地做实验。)
The students all wrked well(方式副词)here(地点副词)last week.(时间副词)
(上周这些学生在这里都工作得很好。)
切记:在英语中如果句末同时有几个副词,它们的基本顺序是:方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。
(2)频度副词在句中位置
A.频度副词位于be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后。
She is(be动词)always(频度副词)kind t us.(她对我们总是很好。)
I can(情态动词)never(频度副词)frget the day.(我永远不会忘记这一天。)
He has(第一个助动词)never(频度副词)been abrad.(他从没出过国。)
B.频度副词位于行为动词之前。
He ften(频度副词)ges(行为动词)t schl early.(他常常早去学校。)
C.有时为了强调,频度副词可放在句首。
Smetimes I stay at hme during the weekend.(有时周末我呆在家里。)
(3)程度副词在句中位置
A.修饰动词时,程度副词在句中的位置与频度副词的情况相似。
He is(be动词)almst(程度副词)frty years ld.(他快40岁了。)
He can(情态动词)hardly(程度副词)understand yu.(他几乎听不懂你的话。)
I quite(程度副词)like(行为动词)the by.(我相当喜欢这个男孩子。)
B.修饰形容词、副词时,程度副词位于它所修饰的词的前面。
He studies much harder nw.(现在他学习努力多了。)
比较:very和much的区别
very和much都表示程度,意思是“非常,很”。
very用于加强原级的程度,例如:very big(表示很大)。
much用于加强比较级的程度,例如:much bigger(表示大得多)。
The rm is big enugh t hld fifty persns.(房间足够大,可以容纳50人。)(修饰形容词)
He runs fast enugh.(他跑得足够快。)(修饰副词)
例外:只有enugh这个词,置于它所修饰的形容词和副词的后面。
(4)疑问副词位于句首
When d yu get up every day?(你每天什么时候起床?)
Where is my bag?(我的书包在哪儿?)
2.副词的比较等级
副词比较等级的构成和意义类似于形容词的比较等级。一般可在词后加后缀-er,-est构成,还可借助mre,mst构成比较级和最高级。少数副词的比较级是不规则的。
1.副词比较等级的构成
A.单音节和个别双音节副词通过加后缀-er,-est构成比较级和最高级。
B.绝大多数副词借助mre,mst构成比较级和最高级。
补充:有些副词的比较等级既可用-er和-est,也可用mre和mst构成。如ften的比较等级有以下两种:ftener,ftenest;mre ften,mst ften
C.少数副词的比较等级的变化是不规则的。
例外:有些副词没有比较等级的变化,如:
nw现在,never从不,then那时,here这里,always总是,hw如何
2.副词比较等级的用法
(1)副词的原级
句型:A+动词(行为动词)+as+副词的原级+as B.
该句型表示“A和B一样……”。
She speaks English as fluently as yu.(她英语说得像你一样流利。)
The little girl lves the schl as much as her wn hme.(这个小女孩爱校如家。)
I can’t speak as fast as yu.=I can’t speak s fast as yu.(我没法说得像你这么快。)
D yu eat as fast as we d?(你吃得和我们一样快吗?)
I’ll arrive as early as I can.=I’ll arrive as early as pssible.(我将尽可能快地到达。)
I will write yu back as quickly as I can.
=I will write yu back as quickly as pssible.(我将尽可能快地给你回复。)
注意:此两种搭配和 pssible都表示“尽可能……”,应用比较广泛。
(2)副词的比较级
A.句型:A+动词(行为动词)+副词的比较级+than B.
该句型表示“A比B更……”。
Tm wrks harder than Jhn.(汤姆比约翰工作更努力。)
I gt up earlier than my mther this mrning.(今天早晨,我起得比我妈妈早。)
I can run faster than she.(我跑得比她快。)
A:Des this train run faster than that ne?(这辆火车开得比那辆快吗?)
B:Yes,it des.(是的。)/B:N,it desn’t.(不。)
She was received mre warmly than she had expected.(她受到的欢迎比她预料的热烈。)
She drives mre carefully than her husband.(她开车比她丈夫小心。)
B.句型: A better than B.
说明“和B比起来,更喜欢A”时,要用well的比较级better。
I like spring better than winter.(和冬天相比,我更喜欢春天。)
补充:句型“prefer A t B”也有“喜欢A胜于B”的意思,所以此例句还可改写为:I prefer spring t winter.
I like Chinese better than English.(和英语相比,我更喜欢中文。)
A:Which d yu like better,red r blue?(红的和蓝的,你更喜欢哪一个?)
重要:“Which/Wh d yu like better,A r B?”这一句型很重要,用于询问对方的喜好。回答时,在A和B中任选一个。
B:I like red better (than blue).(我更喜欢红色的。)
A:Wh d yu like better,Li Ming r Zhang Hua?(李明和张华,你更喜欢谁?)
B:I like Li Ming better.(我更喜欢李明。)
C.比较级的句型转换
(1)比较级←→比较级(反义词)
Li Ming runs faster than my brther.(李明跑得比我兄弟快。)
→My brther runs mre slwly than Li Ming.(我兄弟跑得比李明慢。)
I get up earlier than yu.(我起得比你早。)
→Yu get up later than I.(你起得比我晚。)
(2)比较级←→+副词的原级+as...
Yu sing better than she.(你唱得比她好。)
→She desn’t sing as well as yu.(她唱得没你好。)
She studies harder than yu.(她学习比你努力。)
→Yu dn’t study as hard as she.(你学习没她努力。)
(3)副词的最高级
A.句型:A+动词(行为动词)+(the)副词的最高级+in/f...
该句型表示“A在in/f...范围内最……”。
My sister gets up (the) earliest in my family.(我家里我姐姐起床最早。)
He runs (the) fastest in my class.(他在我们班跑得最快。)
I jumped (the) farthest in my class.(我在我们班跳得最远。)
Wh can jump (the) highest f f the three?(这三个人中谁跳得最高?)
说明:副词的最高级前面可以不加定冠词the,上述例句中所有副词最高级前面的the都可以省略。
He likes English (the) best f all the subjects.(在所有的学科中,他最喜欢英语。)
I like this stry (the) best f all.(在所有的故事中,我最喜欢这个故事。)
A:Which seasn d yu like (the) best,spring,summer r autumn?
(春天、夏天和秋天,你最喜欢哪一个季节?)
B:I like autumn (the) best (f the three).(我最喜欢秋天。)
比较:比较级:like A better than B...表示喜欢A甚于B;和B比起来更喜欢A。
最高级:like A (the) best f/in...表示在……中最喜欢A。
B.which和what的比较
当在一定数目的范围内作选择时用which,在不定数目中作选择时用what,但有时并没有分得那么清楚。
Which newspaper d yu like best f the three?(这三种报纸中,你最喜欢哪一种?)
(在特定的三种报纸内选,只能用which)
What newspaper d yu like best?(你最喜欢什么报纸?)
(只是泛泛地问,在所有的报纸中选,所以用what)
3.常见副词的用法
very,much(非常),t,either(也);ag,befre(以前)是英语中常见的几对副词。never(绝不),always(总是),hardly(几乎不)也是英语中常见的频度副词。它们的用法各不相同,应加以分析。以下分别介绍它们的用法。
1.very,much非常
very修饰形容词、副词的原级,而much修饰它们的比较级。一般来说,very much修饰动词。
The dishes dn’t smell very nice t me.(这些菜我闻着并不很香。)
Yu finished yur English cmpsitin very quickly.(你的英语作文完成得非常快。)
It’s much better.(好多了。)
I like English very much.(我非常喜欢英语。)
注意:不能按汉语表达的语序说成:(×)I very much like English.
2.t,either也
t当“也”讲时一般用于肯定句中,通常放在句末,前面有逗号隔开。否定句中用either。
Yu’re a singer.She is a singer,t.(你是歌手,她也是歌手。)
Yu aren’t a dctr.I am nt a dctr,either.(你不是医生,我也不是。)
Yu’re als a dctr.(你也是个医生。)
She als wants t learn English.(她也想要学习英语。)
说明:als(也)是比t更为正式的用语,它在句中的位置和频度副词的位置一样。
A:His elder sister studies English.(他的姐姐学习英语。)
B:I study it,t.(我也学英语。)(还可用als表示:I als study it.)
补充:A:His elder sister studies English.(他的姐姐学习英语。)
B:Me,t.(我也是。)
He didn’t cme.His brther didn’t,either.(他没来,他弟弟也没来。)
3.ag,befre以前
A.ag是以现在为基准,指“距今若干时间以前”。ag不能单独使用,比如应用three ,并且和动词的过去式连用。
I met ur teacher an hur ag.(一小时前,我碰到了我们的老师。)
His grandmther died ten years ag.(他的奶奶十年前去世了。)
B.befre之前有“若干时间”时,指“距过去若干时间以前”,常在间接引语中和过去完成时连用。
He said he had finished the wrk tw days befre.(他说他两天前就把工作做完了。)
(如果主句中没有表示过去时间的动词said,则应为:He finished the wrk tw days ag.)
He said that he had wrked in Shanghai ne year befre.(他说他一年前在上海工作。)
C.befre前面没有“若干时间”,单独使用时泛指“以前”,时间不确切,常和现在完成时连用。
(⚪)I have seen the film befre.(我以前看过这部电影。)
重要:该句是以现在为基点,即说话时刚刚过去之前,所以要用现在完成时,用befre不用ag,且不加任何别的词。
如果befre后接其他词(如befre dinner,befre class),则befre就是介词,不是副词。
(×)I have seen the film ag.
I bught the bike three years ag.(我三年前买的这辆自行车。)
(只指出买的时间,和现在无关,要用过去时)
I have bught the bike befre.(我以前买的这辆自行车。)
(befre是泛指,时间不确切,重点在于暗含“我现在仍然在用”,与现在有关,用现在完成时)
He said he had bught the bike three years befre.(他说他三年前买的这辆自行车。)
(距离过去时间(即说话时间)有三年,故用过去完成时)
4.常用的频度副词
常用的频度副词有seldm(很少),never(绝不),always(总是),ften(常常),frequently(时常),smetimes(有时),hardly(几乎不)。其中,seldm,never,hardly在句中用于表示否定,使句子成为不带否定词nt的否定句。
(⚪)He seldm watches TV in the daytime,des he?(他很少在白天看电视,是吗?)
(×)He seldm watches TV in the daytime,desn’t he?
(⚪)The wrk has never been dne,has it?(工作还从未做过,是吗?)
(×)The wrk has never been dne,hasn’t it?
I’ll never g t see him.(我再也不会去看他了。)(含感情色彩)
注意:never比nt否定的语气更强烈。
I wn’t g t see him.(我不去看他了。)(不含感情色彩)
He is(be动词)always(频度副词)careless.(他总是马马虎虎。)
They have(助动词)hardly(频度副词)seen such wnderful pictures befre.
(他们以前很少看到/几乎看不到这么好的画。)
补充:频度副词的频率从小到大依次为:never(从不,绝不)0%→hardly(几乎不)10%→rarely/seldm(很少)15%→smetimes(有时)20%→frequently(经常)50%→ften(经常,常常)75%→usually(通常)85%→always(总是,始终)100%
4.形容词和副词的比较
形容词和副词容易混淆,因为它们除了原级形式外都有比较级和最高级,有些单词既可作形容词又可作副词,在形式上没有区别。下面从作用、构词、位置等几方面对形容词和副词进行比较。
1.从在句中的作用看
A.形容词在句中修饰名词和代词,说明其性质和特征,用来回答which ne,what kind,hw many等引导的问题,如red等。
A:There are three bags.Which ne is yurs?(这里有三个包,哪个是你的?)
B:The red ne is mine.(红色的是我的。)
B.副词在句子中修饰动词、形容词和副词,有时还可修饰整个句子,表示时间、地点、状态、程度等,用来回答when,where,hw,hw ften,hw lng,hw much等引导的问题。
A:Hw ften d yu g swimming?(你多长时间游一次泳?)
B:Twice a week.(一周去两次。)
2.从构词方式看
(1)名词→形容词
A.有些名词+y变为形容词。
B.有些名词+ful/less变为形容词。
care小心→careful仔细的/careless粗心的
hpe希望→hpeful充满希望的/hpeless无望的
help帮助→helpful有用的/helpless无助的
(2)形容词→副词
A.有些形容词+ly变为副词。
B.词尾为y的形容词变副词时,要先将y变成i,然后在词尾加ly。
注意:有些ly结尾的词并不是副词,而是形容词,如:
(3)副词加ly后变为另一个副词
His parents hit him hard.(他的父母狠狠地揍了他。)
His parents hardly hit him.(他的父母几乎从不打他。)
Hld yur head high.(高昂着头。)
He highly recmmended it.(他高度称赞了它。/他强力推荐它。)
Lily and Anna sit clse tgether.(莉莉和安娜紧挨着坐在一起。)
Lily and Anna are clsely related.(莉莉和安娜的关系非常亲密。)
(4)形容词和副词同形
要看该句在句子中具体修饰什么词来判断它到底是形容词还是副词。
This kind f wd is hard.(形容词hard说明wd的特征)(这种木材硬。)
He studies hard.(副词hard修饰动词study)(他学习很努力。)
He’s in his early(形容词)twenties.(他二十岁出头。)
I knew quite early(副词)that I wanted t marry her.(我很早就知道我想娶她。)
I flew past a high(形容词)twer.(我飞过一座高塔。)
I flew high(副词)in the sky.(我在空中飞得很高。)
The by was in a deep(形容词)sleep.(小男孩在熟睡。)
The by dived deep(副词)int the water.(小男孩深深地潜入了水底。)
We are clse(形容词)friends.(我们是亲密的朋友。)
Sit clse(副词)t me.(坐得离我近一些。)
That’s the right/wrng(形容词)answer.(那是正确/错误的答案。)
He said I spelled it right/wrng.(副词)(他说我拼写对了/错了。)
Dn’t be late(形容词)again.(不要再迟到了。)
I slept late(副词)this mrning.(今天早上我很晚才起。)
Draw a straight(形容词)line.(画一条直线。)
G straight(副词)t yur rm.(直接回到你的房间去。)
He lks well.(形容词)(他看起来身体不错。)
He wrks well.(副词)(他工作得很好。)
说明:well作形容词时只表示身体好。其他情况时well均为副词。
3.从在句中的位置看
(1)形容词在句中的位置
A.形容词的前置
形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前面。
The bright(形容词)rm(名词)is mine.(这间明亮的房间是我的。)
He spends mst f his spare time playing electrnic(形容词)games.(名词)
(他把他大部分的空余时间都花在玩电子游戏上。)
B.形容词的后置
形容词修饰smething,anything,nthing等复合不定代词时,则需后置。
I’ve smething/nthing(复合不定代词)imprtant(形容词)t tell yu.
(我有/没有重要的事情要告诉你。)
We’re ging anywhere(复合不定代词)very interesting.(形容词)
(我们打算去有趣的地方。)
(2)副词在句中的位置
地点、时间、方式和程度副词一般放在句末。频度副词(如always,usually,ften,smetimes,never等)则放在be动词、情态动词和第一个助动词之后,或者放在行为动词之前。
Katherine usually(频度副词)spells(行为动词)wrds carelessly(程度副词),but she spelt very carefully(程度副词)there(地点副词)yesterday.(时间副词)
(通常凯瑟琳拼写单词都非常马虎,但昨天她在那儿拼写得非常认真。)
补充:enugh作形容词和副词时的位置
enugh作形容词修饰名词时,既可以放在名词前,又可以放在名词后。
I’ve enugh mney t buy it.=I’ve mney enugh t buy it.(我有足够的钱买它。)
enugh作副词修饰形容词和副词时,均放在所修饰词的后面。
The sfa is sft enugh fr ld peple t sit dwn.(这张沙发够软,适合老人坐。)
Our teacher spke slwly enugh fr us t fllw.(我们老师说得够慢,我们可以跟得上。)
4.从句中的谓语动词看
根据句中的谓语动词可以判断后面是否可用形容词。如果谓语动词是系动词,则后面的表语一定要用形容词而不能用副词;如果是行为动词,则一定要用副词。
The child seems(系动词)healthy.(形容词)(这孩子看起来很健康。)
I am(系动词)hungry.(形容词)(我饿了。)
She dances(行为动词)well.(副词)(她跳舞跳得好。)
She appears(系动词)unhappy.(形容词)(她显得不高兴。)
It feels(系动词)gd(形容词)t be hme.(回家的感觉真好。)
The dish tastes(系动词)delicius.(形容词)My little brther tasted(行为动词)the dish deliciusly(副词).(这道菜这好吃/味道好极了。我的小弟弟吃得很香。)
切记:常见的系动词
(⚪)I am really(副词)sure(形容词)that this is a real(形容词)diamnd(名词),nt a fake.(我确信这是真的钻石而不是伪造的。)
(×)I am real sure that this is a real diamnd,nt a fake.
说明:sure是形容词,修饰它需要用副词really;diamnd是名词,修饰它需要用形容词real。
(⚪)I did(动词)well(副词)n the exam and gt a gd(形容词)grade(名词).(我考得不错,取得了好成绩。)
(×)I did gd n the exam and gt a gd grade.
补充:修饰动词did用副词well,修饰名词grade用形容词gd。
(⚪)Only the bad(形容词)singer(名词)perfrmed(动词)badly(副词).(只有那个蹩脚的歌手演唱得糟透了。)
(×)Only the badly singer perfrmed bad.
说明:只能用副词badly,而不能用形容词bad来修饰动词perfrm。
A:What kind f singer is he?(他是什么样的歌手?) B:He’s perfect.(他很棒。)
A:Hw did the singer perfrm?(那个歌手演唱得怎么样?) B:He did great.(唱得很棒。)
说明:回答What kind性质特征的问题,要用形容词;回答Hw,要用副词。
Cmmn Mistakes(注意!失分陷阱!)
陷阱例题①
A:What d yu think f the ftball match?【天津中考】
B:Wnderful.They have never played __________.
句意提示:A:你觉得足球比赛怎么样?B:太棒了!他们从来没踢过这么好。
陷阱追击:“否定词+better结构”表示“不能比……再好”,“否定词+wrse结构”表示“不能比……更糟糕”,如果没掌握好这两个结构,就会误选A,C或D。
正确解析:根据句意可知回答是肯定的,只能用better,不能用wrse。正确答案为B。
陷阱例题②
A:I didn’t knw yu take a bus t schl.【江西中考】
B:Oh,I __________ take a bus,but it is snwing tday.
句意提示:A:我不知道你乘公交车去学校。B:哦,我很少乘公交车,但是今天在下雪。
陷阱追击:由but表转折可知只有在恶劣天气下才乘公交车,若忽略此关键信息则易误选。
正确解析:由题意可知,回答者很少乘坐公交车,hardly意为“几乎不”,正确答案为A。
陷阱例题③
A:I am nt sure which tie t wear fr the party.【山东中考】
B:Gd!I have n idea,__________.
句意提示:A:我不确定戴哪条领带去参加聚会。B:天哪!我也不知道。
陷阱追击:本题考查表示“也”的几个词的用法,如分辨不清,则容易误选。
正确解析:t用于肯定句句末,either用于否定句句末,als用于句中。neither则表示“两者都不”,不合题意。由回答可知是否定句,正确答案为C。
陷阱例题④
A:__________ will yu be back t China? B:In tw mnths.
句意提示:A:你多久后回中国?B:两个月后。
陷阱追击:hw lng表示“多长时间”,答语用一段时间;hw far表示“多远”,问距离;hw ften表示“多长时间一次”,问频率;hw sn表示“多久”,答语为“in+一段时间”,用于一般将来时。如果不清楚这几个选项的区别,则容易误选。
正确解析:根据题意可知,提问者是问多久后,应用hw sn,正确答案为D。
Final Check(实力测验)
1.词形变换
1.easy__________(反义词)2.busy__________(比较级)3.big__________(最高级)4.hungry__________(比较级)5.new__________(反义词)6.well__________(比较级)7.wrst__________(原级)8.red__________(比较级)9.nice__________(最高级)10.little__________(比较级)11.China__________(形容词)12.cheap__________(反义词)
2.用括号中适当的词填空
1.We dn’t have __________ (many,much) snw here.
2.There are a __________ (few,little) eggs in the bx.
3.He speaks English __________ (slw,fast).
4.I can’t read this wrd,__________ (either,t).
5.He plays tennis __________ (gd,well).
6.I’m fifteen years __________ (tall,ld,lng,big).
7.I have __________ (much,any,a little,sme) friends in New Yrk.
8.Please give me __________ (a piece,many,a few) f paper.
3.改写句子,句意保持不变
1.I have a lt f ld cins.→I have __________ ld cins.
2.That is a big bird.→That __________ is __________.
3.I have n brthers.→I __________ have __________ brthers.
4.She runs very fast.→She is a very __________ runner.
4.汉译英
1.我妈妈和他妈妈一样老。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.我想你不如我跑得快。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.黄河是我国最长的河流之一。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.他的字是我们学校最好的。(用比较级和最高级两种句型)
(比较级)______________________________________________________________________
(最高级)______________________________________________________________________
5.他越来越认真了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.俄语比英语难得多。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.选择填空
1.The sick man finally gt __________.
2.Our city is __________ yurs.
3.Little Sandy is nw much __________ than he was three years ag.
4.The Yellw River is nt s __________ as the Yangtze River.
5.Alice sings __________.She sings best in her class.
6.There’s __________ with the recrder.
7.__________ next time.
8.His sister is __________ than he.
9.It’s summer nw,the weather is getting __________.
10.We all agreed that he was strnger than __________.
11.He is __________ t me.
12.The ld man lives alne.He feels __________.
13.Jhn gives me mre help than __________.
14.The play is __________ wrth __________.
15.Steel is __________ irn.
16.Mike is the ldest by and is taller than __________ by in the class.
17.The USA is ne f __________ cuntries in the wrld.
18.I’m srry.I haven’t __________ t buy the bk.
19.Our rm is __________ theirs.
20.Our schl is a big __________.
【课后作业】
1
( ) 1 He speaks English ___his aunt.
A. as gd as B. as well as C. as better as D. as best as
( ) 2. Which d yu like_____, skating, swimming r fishing?
A. mre B. mst C. better D. best
( ) 3 Wh sings___, Rse r Kate?
A. well B. gd C. better D. best
( ) 4 She writes ____than I.
A. mre careful B. much careful
C. much mre carefully D. much carefully
( ) 5 The night was very ___, s he had t take ff his shes ___.
A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly
( ) 6 Hw ___ the girls are playing!
A. happy B. happier C. happyly D. happily
2
( ) 1 ____ he drps in ___ his friends after supper.
A. Sme times; fr B. Smetimes; n C. Often; fr D. Seldm; n
( ) 2 In Britain tea ___ with milk r sugar in it.
A. usually drinks B. is usually drunk
C. usually is drunk D. drank usually
( ) 3 He____ t schl t clean his classrm.
A. always cmes early B. cmes always early
C. always early cmes D. cme always earlier
3
( ) 1 Better___than never.
A. late B. the later C. later D. the late
( ) 2 We have been t the China Flk Culture Villages ____.
A. lately B. late C. latest D. last
( ) 3 I gt up____tday.
A. later B. mre lately C. lately D. late
4
( ) 1 Tday Tm ges t schl earlier than___.
A. as usual B. usual C. usually D. ag
( ) 2 Tday we d ur hmewrk at hme ___.
A. than usual B. ften C. usually D. as usual
( ) 3 Alice___ges t schl at seven.
A. usual B. usually C. hard D. a little
5
( ) 1 It was___ bad weather that we all had t stay inside.
A. very B. s C. rather D. such
( ) 2 He is___ kind an ld man that all the children like him.
A. very B. s C. rather D. such
( ) 3 He, ur headmaster was___ pleased with ur wrk.
A. fairly B. even C. much D. great
( ) 4 There was a heavy snw last night. This mrning is____ utside.
A. t rather cld B. rather t cld C. such cld D. fairly cld
6
( ) 1 We wn't g t the cinema next Saturday. They wn't____.
A. t B. als C. neither D. either
( ) 2 She likes reading and___.
A. s I d B. I d s C. I like s D. s d I
( ) 3 -I wn't g t the Great Wall tmrrw.
-I wn't, ___.
A. neither B. either C. t D. als
( ) 4 He likes t d sme reading in the mrning, I like it, ___.
A. t B. either C. neither D. als
( ) 5 He didn't knw her address, ____ did I.
A. t B. als C. either D. neither
7
( ) 1 I have never seen ___ big pears.
A. such B. very C. s D. rather
( ) 2 He is ___ tired that he can't g any farther.
A. s B. such -C. very D. t
( ) 3 That maths prblem is ___ difficult ___ nbdy can wrk it ut.
A. t; t B. very; that C. s; that D. very; but
( ) 4 He is teacher that all f us like him.
A. such gd a B. a s gd C. s gd a D. a such gd
( ) 5 Jack desn't wrk ____ Tm.
A. as s gd B. s gd as C. s hard as D. s harder as
8
( ) 1 I did my hmewrk hurs _____.
A. befre B. later C. ag D. late
( ) 2 I saw the film tw days ___.
A. ag B. befre C. after D. late
( )3 I seem t have met yu___.
A. befre B. ag C. yet D. sme time
9
( )1 He gt back____at fur.
A. t hme B. at hme C. his hme D. hme
( ) 2 Cme____ quickly. I have smething interesting t tell yu.
A. t here B. up t here C. here D. int here
( ) 3 These tw yung men std ___ watching the train mving away.
A. by there B. frm there C. there D. t there
10
( ) 1 Mther said, "Tm, yu're seventeen, ____a child. "
A. n again B. nt lnger C. nt mre D. n lnger
( ) 2 "Dn't d that___. " the teacher said t Tm.
A. n mre B. n lnger C. any mre D. sme mre
( ) 3 I dn't want t talk with yu____.
A. yesterday B. n lnger C. any lnger D. sme lnger
( ) 4 They have mved away frm Beijing. They dn't live there____.
A. any lnger B. nce mre C. either D. again
11
( ) 1 My aunt will cme back frm Beijing ____.
A. befre lng B. lng befre C. after lng D. lng after
( ) 2 She read the bk___. And I'll read it___.
A. lng befre; lng befre B. befre lng; befre lng
C. befre lng; lng befre D. lng befre; befre lng
12
( ) 1 When yu d eye-exercise, yu must keep yur eyes____.
A. clse B. clses C. clsing D. clsed
( ) 2 It's a windy day. Yu'd better____ the windws.
A. clse B. clsed C. clsing D. t clse
( ) 3 Bruce ften ___ his left hand ___.
A. keep; clse B. keeps; clsed
C. keep; clsed D. keeps; clse
( ) 4 It is very ht. Please keep the dr .
A. pen B. pening C. pens D. pened
13
( ) 1 The bat is left ___ by the bank f the river.
A. alng B. alne C. lng D. lnely
( ) 2 He has a rest___ at hme, watching TV.
A. alne B. ne C. alng D. lnely
( ) 3 They went ut fr a walk___ the lake.
A. alne B. alng C. lnely D. at
( ) 4 The wall is tw metres____.
A. highly B. widely C. lng D. alng
( ) 5 There is a___ island. On it there are many wild beautiful flwers.
A. lnely B. alng C. / D. alne
14
( ) 1 The city is___ than the twn away frm the river.
A. far B. farther C. s far D. much far
( ) 2 D yu need ___ explanatin t the questin?
A. mre far B. any further C. farther D. any far
( ) 3 I am s tired that I can't walk____.
A. much far B. any farther C. even far D. very further
初中语法讲义
副词
年 月 日
方式副词
carefully小心地,prperly适当地,sftly温柔地,warmly热情地
程度副词
s很,quite相当,very非常,much很,almst几乎
地点副词
here这里,there那里,utside在外面,hme在家
时间副词
nw现在,then那时,early早,yesterday昨天
频度副词
always总是,usually通常,ften常常,never从来不,smetimes有时,seldm很少,nce一度、曾经
疑问副词
hw怎样,when什么时候,where什么地方,why为什么
其他副词
als也,either也,nly仅仅,perhaps也许,t也
词类
规则变换
同形
特殊变换
形容词
careful
slw
hard
fast
gd
副词
carefully
slwly
hard
fast
well
Is he in?(他在家吗?)
He’s in/ut.(他在家/出去了。)
What’s n this evening?(今晚演什么节目?)
When will she be back?(她什么时候回来?)
My mther has been away fr a week.(我母亲出门已有一个星期了。)
原级
比较级
最高级
hard努力,困难
harder
hardest
lud高声
luder
ludest
early早
earlier
earliest
high高
higher
highest
fast快
faster
fastest
原级
比较级
最高级
slwly慢慢地
mre slwly
mst slwly
clearly明显地
mre clearly
mst clearly
warmly热情地
mre warmly
mst warmly
easily容易地
mre easily
mst easily
beautifully漂亮地
mre beautifully
mst beautifully
原级
比较级
最高级
well好
better
best
badly坏
wrse
wrst
much多
mre
mst
little少
less
least
far远
farther较远(只指距离更远)
further进一步(表示抽象含义,指程度更深入一步)
farthest最远地(只指距离最远)
furthest最大程度地(表示抽象含义,指程度最深)
late迟
later更迟
latter后者
latest最近(表时间)
last最后(表顺序)
疑问副词
用来回答的副词
when(表示时间)
nw,yesterday等
where(表示地点)
here,utside,away等
hw(表示状态)
slwly,quickly等
hw lng/hw lng
never,twice,smetimes等
hw much
a little,mre等
clud云→cludy多云的
rain雨→rainy多雨的
sun太阳→sunny阳光明媚的
wind风→windy多风的
helpful有帮助的→helpfully有帮助地
careful小心的→carefully小心地
slw慢的→slwly慢地
quick快的→quickly快地
quiet宁静的→quietly宁静地
real真实的→really真正地
sure确信的→surely的确
kind亲切的→kindly亲切地
tender温柔的→tenderly温和地
usual通常的→usually通常地
easy容易的→easily容易地
busy忙的→busily忙地
angry生气的→angrily生气地
happy快乐的→happily快乐地
friendly友好的
sisterly姐妹般的
brtherly亲兄弟般的
ily多油的
lnely独自的
lvely可爱的
be(is,am,are,was,were,will be,have/has been)是
taste尝起来
sund听起来
smell闻起来
feel觉得;摸起来
lk看起来
seem似乎是
appear显得
get变得
becme变得
turn变得
grw变得
A.best
B.better
C.wrse
D.wrst
A.hardly
B.never
C.smetimes
D.usually
A.t
B.neither
C.either
D.als
A.Hw lng
B.Hw far
C.Hw ften
D.Hw sn
A.gd
B.fine
C.well
D.mre
A.as bigger as
B.as bigger than
C.as big as
D.as big than
A.happy
B.mre happier
C.happier
D.happyer
A.lnger
B.lng
C.lngest
D.alng
A.very well
B.gd
C.better
D.very better
A.anything wrng
B.wrng anything
C.smething wrng
D.wrng smething
A.Mre be careful
B.Be careful mre
C.Mre careful
D.Be mre careful
A.yunger five years
B.five years yunger
C.five year yunger
D.five yunger years
A.ht and ht
B.htter and htter
C.httest and httest
D.clder and clder
A.I lked
B.I was lked
C.he lked
D.he was lked
A.friend
B.friendly
C.friendship
D.friendful
A.alne
B.lnely
C.lne
D.alnely
A.Tm is
B.Tm has
C.Tm des
D.Tm gives
A.very;seeing
B.gd;t see
C.well;seeing
D.well;t see
A.different
B.different than
C.different frm
D.different that
A.the ther
B.any ther
C.each
D.all
A.richer
B.richest
C.mre rich
D.the richest
A.enugh mney
B.enugh mneys
C.sme mney
D.sme mneys
A.as three big as
B.as three times big as
C.as big as three times
D.three times as big as
A.fur strey building
B.building f fur strey
C.fur-strey building
D.building fur strey
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