【全套精品专题】仁爱科普版 英语期末复习专题 精讲期中考试（带答案）

这是一份【全套精品专题】仁爱科普版 英语期末复习专题 精讲期中考试（带答案），文件包含仁爱期中模拟卷02范围U1-U2docx、仁爱期中模拟卷02听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1．A．B．C．
2．A．B．C．
3．A．B．C．
4．A．B．C．
5．A．B．C．
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6．Which sprt will Anna take part in tmrrw?
A．The relay race.B．The 800-meter race.C．The 400-meter race.
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7．Why can’t the girl have sme candies?
A．They’re bad fr her teeth.B．There aren’t any candies.
C．The candies are bad.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8．When did the by get hme last night?
A．At 10: 00 p.m..B．At 10: 30 p.m..C．At 11: 30 p.m..
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9．Why des the girl want t g t the First Mvie Theater?
A．The tickets are cheap.B．The seats are cmfrtable.C．The screens are big.
听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10．What are Jack and Lucy ging t d n Sunday?
A．Climb a muntain.B．Have a picnic.C．G cycling.
11．When will Jack and Lucy meet?
A．At 2:45.B．At 3:15.C．At 3:45.
听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。
12．When will they meet?
A．At 7:00 a.m.B．At 8:00 a.m.C．At 9:00 a.m.
13．Hw will they get there?
A．On ft.B．By bus.C．By bike.
14．听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A．Health.B．Sprts.C．Fd.
15．Which is nt mentined (提到) in the dialgue?
A．Keep away frm the smkers.B．D exercise t build us up.
C．Say n t smking.
第三节 听短文填表
听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21．I am always in ________ bad md in crwded places.
A．aB．theC．/
22．—Yu dn’t lk well tday. What’s the matter with yu?
—________ serius. Just a cld.
A．SmethingB．NthingC．Anything
23．My grandma is full f ________ every day even thugh she is eighty.
A．energyB．questinC．chance
24．—We are nt sure ________ we can win the 100-meter relay race.
—I think yu’ll win if yu try yur best.
A．whetherB．whyC．when
25．—Allen, let’s climb the muntains after schl!
—Great idea. After a lng day at schl, I really need sme ________ air.
A．freeB．prettyC．fresh
26．—Tm, are yu happy with the “duble reductin(双减)” plicy?
—Yes. There is ________ hmewrk than befre, s I can have mre time t d things I like.
A．wrseB．lessC．heavier
27．—The “teacher-free exam(考试)” means that students take their exams ________ teachers.
—Students must be mre hnest(诚实).
A．againstB．withutC．with
28．—I cugh day and night. I dn’t feel like ________ anything.
—Yu had better ________ sme medicine and then have a rest.
A．eating; takeB．t eat: takeC．eating; t take
29．Wait a mment, please. I am _________ water, and then yu can drink sme ________ water.
A．biled; bilingB．biling; bilingC．biling; biled
30．I felt bad because my best friend didn’t give me a present. She ________ frgt my birthday!
A．evenB．stillC．instead
31．—Jack always ________ his hmewrk many times after finishing it.
—Gd habit.
A．desB．checksC．cares
32．—Which sprt will Bill take part in?
— ________ race.
A．The by’s 100-meterB．The bys’100-metersC．The bys’100-meter
33．—Dad, drinking t much is bad fr yur health.
—OK, I will try t ________ drinking as sn as pssible.
A．make upB．give upC．build up
34．—Where's Tny nw?
—I saw him ________ in the garden five minutes ag and I tld him ________.
A．play; g hmeB．t play; ges hmeC．playing; t g hme
35．—I hpe we can win the game tmrrw.
—________
A．I hpe s.B．Nt at all.C．That’s all right.
Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Running is free; it’s easy and nw it’s als becming cl. Many peple d nt have enugh 36 t play sprts, s they start running. Lts f peple 37 running in their spare time. Sme peple run t lse weight while thers run simply t keep fit. Even at 6 ’clck in the mrning yu can see 38 in the streets. They must be crazy! Scientists say that alng with cycling and swimming, running is a very gd 39 t keep fit.
Running was nt ppular amng yung peple at schl in the past. In sme schls when it was 40 , the playgrund became t wet（湿）and children culdn’t play ftball, s they had t run instead. Hwever, nw that running has becme mre ppular. We hpe mre yung peple will 41 it.
Every year in April, the Lndn Marathn（马拉松）takes place. Peple cme 42 all ver the wrld t run in the Lndn Marathn. Interestingly, marathn running used t be as an extreme（极限的）sprt, 43 nw even peple wh are very unhealthy jin in marathns every year! It’s nt because marathns have gt easier; it’s because peple have becme mre 44 in running. During the marathn the streets are suddenly full f runners every year.
S 45 are yu waiting fr? Jin them nw!
36．A．mneyB．daysC．time
37．A．g utB．lk utC．find ut
38．A．playersB．runnersC．wrkers
39．A．radB．streetC．way
40．A．rainyB．windyC．fggy
41．A．prepare frB．take part inC．play fr
42．A．frmB．inC．t
43．A．sB．butC．and
44．A．interestedB．interestingC．excited
45．A．whyB．whatC．wh
IV.阅读理解 (共两节,25小题;满分25分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A
On Saturday afternn, fur bys tk part in the finals f the high jump. The amazing event tk place at Breakers Stadium. Fans filled the stands t cheer fr the bys. Each by was allwed three jumps. All three jumps were averaged (平均的) t decide the final scres. All fur bys were gd athletes. But Frankie Garcia’s skills tpped the thers. He wn the first place.
46．Which kind f the finals did the fur bys jin in?
A．The cycling game.B．The high jump.
C．The relay race.D．The bys’ 200-meter race.
47．Frm the passage, we can knw Garcia is ________.
A．a fanB．a teacherC．a sccer athleteD．a winner
48．Wh wn the secnd place in the event?
A．Garcia.B．Rashad.C．Brenner.D．Welsh.
49．Which is mentined in the passage except (除了) “________”?
A．Hw ften the event was held.B．Hw many scres the athletes gt.
C．When the event was held.D．Hw many jumps the athletes did.
50．We can read this passage in the clumn (栏目) ________ f a newspaper.
A．Mum’s KitchenB．Music Tday
C．Health&SprtsD．Magic Shw
B
One Mnday mrning, when I was waiting fr the train, suddenly I felt uncmfrtable. I culdn’t stand still, then fell dwn and the wrld went black. Smene (某人) shuted, “Oh, my Gd, she’s falling.” I nly remembered that the dctr asked me my name. This happened because I was t tired. I was busy cleaning my new huse and I ate little last weekend.
The dctr tld me that a kind man saw me falling dwn. He gt t me right away, and tld thers t call 120. He stayed with me until the ambulance (救护车)arrived. Then he went with me t the hspital, s he missed his train. At last, this kind man left withut telling us his name.
I dn’t knw the kind man’s name. But if he reads this article and remembers a yung girl fainting (晕倒) at the train statin, I’d like him t knw that I want t say “Thank yu” t him. If I meet with such a man, I will d the same as he did t me. And I’ll pass n the kindness t thers.
51．When did the writer feel uncmfrtable suddenly? ________
A．One Mnday evening.
B．One Friday mrning.
C．One Friday evening.
D．One Mnday mrning.
52．Why did the writer fall dwn? ________
A．She didn’t eat enugh fd.
B．A train hit her.
C．She didn’t sleep fr days.
D．Her leg hurt badly last weekend.
53．Hw did the writer g t the hspital? ________
A．By bus.B．By ambulance.
C．By taxi.D．By car.
54．What did the kind man d after the writer fell dwn? ________
A．He called 120 right away.
B．He stpped a car t take the writer t the hspital.
C．He helped save the writer.
D．He tld the dctr his name and then left.
55．What des “such a man” refer t (指的是)?________
A．Smene falls dwn.
B．Smene needs help.
C．Smene misses the train.
D．Smene eats little.
C
We knw the msquites(蚊子) very well because they fly everywhere. They can be fund almst all ver the wrld, and there are mre than 2,500 kinds f them.
N ne likes the msquit. But the msquit may decide that she lves yu. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male(雄性) msquit desn’t bite and nly the female(雌性) msquit bites(咬) because she needs bld t lay(孵) eggs. She is always lking fr things r peple she wants t bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she desn’t like yur bld, she will turn t smene else fr mre delicius bld. Next time a msquit bites yu, just remember yu are chsen. Yu’re different frm the thers! If the msquit likes yu, she lands n yur bdy withut letting yu knw. She bites yu s quickly and quietly that yu may nt feel anything different. After she bites, yu will have an itch(痒) n yur bdy because she puts smething frm her muth tgether with yur bld. By the time the itching begins, she has flwn away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicius dinner, the msquit feels tired. She just wants t find a place t have a gd rest. There, n a leaf r a wall, she begins t lay eggs, hundreds f eggs.
56．We knw msquites very well because ________.
A．they can flyB．there are many kinds f them
C．they fly here and thereD．they can’t be fund easily
57．If the msquit desn’t bite yu, it will ________.
A．make a lt f niseB．chse anther ne
C．get angry with yuD．be afraid f yu
58．The msquit bites yu ________.
A．when yu’re asleepB．because yu chse it
C．but desn’t like yuD．t quickly t let yu knw
59．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f a msquit’s bite?
①land n bdy ②fly away ③bite smebdy quickly and quietly
④put smething frm her muth tgether with yur bld
A．①②④③B．①③④②C．①④③②D．①④②③
60．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Yu feel terrible when the msquit bites yu.B．The itching begins after the msquit bites yu.
C．Msquites use bld t lay eggs.D．Only the female msquit bites.
D
Yung peple enjy different kinds f drinks, thugh they knw hw bad drinks are fr their health. What abut yu? What will happen t yu if yu nly drink water?
Chris Bailey, a ppular blgger（博客作者）, tried this ut. Here is what he has fund.
First, yu lse weight（体重）faster. Yeah, yu d! Yu dn’t have t exercise but just keep away frm drinks fr 9 days. It is the same as running fr 8 kilmeters a day! S write dwn yur reslutin（决心）n a piece f paper and put it n the wall. And yu will see the result sn.
Smetimes when yu have t stay up late fr a test, a cup f tea r cffee is usually put at the side f yur desk. But d yu knw 75 t 85 percent f yur brain（大脑）is water? Nthing else! Just by drinking water, yur brain can wrk efficiently. Yu may remember things quickly and well.
What’s mre, water washes ut smething bad in yur bdy. S drinking enugh water can stp yu frm getting ld quickly. If yu want t lk yung and beautiful as lng as pssible, drink a glass f water right nw! Keep n ding it fr lnger, and yu will be surprised t tuch yur sft and clean skin（皮肤）.
Lastly, yu save mney! Hw much mney d cffee and juice cst yu every week? The price f water is much lwer than that f ther drinks. Drink 5 glasses f water every day r visit dctrs? Think abut it!
S, what are yu waiting fr?
61．Accrding t Chris Bailey, ________ is the best drink.
A．teaB．cffeeC．juiceD．water
62．Which reslutin may be written n the paper in Paragraph 3?
A．Take mre exercise!B．Drink mre water!
C．Use the brain mre!D．Save mre mney!
63．What des the underlined wrd “efficiently” mean in Chinese?
A．高效地B．持续地C．主动地D．反复地
64．What can we learn frm the text?
A．65 t 75 percent f the brain is water.
B．Drinking tea makes yu get ld quickly.
C．Keeping n drinking water makes hair sft and clean.
D．Staying away frm drinks fr 9 days helps lse weight.
65．What’s the structure（结构）f the text?
A．B．
C．D．
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
A Better Way t Start Yur Day
Whether yu lve mrnings r nt, they’re a fact f life. If yu hate then, here are sme ways t make them less awful. If yu’re a mrning persn, these tips can make mrnings even better!
66 Be sure t get an adequate （足够的） amunt f sleep. Mst peple need seven r eight hurs f sleep t feel their best during the day. If yu must get up at 5 r 6 a.m., g t bed early t get yur eight hurs. Turn ff the TV, cmputer r smart phne and hit the hay. When yu get enugh sleep, yu wn’t feel sleepy. Yu can get ut f bed n time. That will make yur day better, t.
Turn n sme music in the mrning. Play any tunes yu like. It desn’t matter. 67 Yu’ll feel much happier as yu start the day.
68 As yur mther said, breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. Yur bdy is ut f fuel （燃料） by mrning. Yu need sme t help yu cntrl yur bld-sugar. That affects yur md（情绪） and energy fr the day.
Dn’t watch TV r read a newspaper first thing in the mrning. Yur brain is fresh and ready t wrk n new things. Dn’t fill it up with negative （消极的） infrmatin abut the wrld and its prblems. Instead, read smething inspiring（鼓舞人的） r uplifting. 69
Avid answering QQ r WeChat first thing. Use that precius （宝贵的） mrning time t get sme exercise, eat breakfast and enjy life. Check QQ r WeChat last befre yu leave yur huse. Then yu’ll nly have time t check the mst imprtant messages. 70
Every day is a new day-enjy it!
A．A gd breakfast can make yur day.
B．Yur day will start better if yu take time fr the imprtant things.
C．A gd mrning starts the night befre.
D．Just turn n smething that makes yu feel gd.
E．This will give yu psitive thughts t start yur day.
第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ.情景交际 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
71．你想邀请朋友来为你加油，可以这么说：
Wuld yu like ?
72．你朋友Lucy告诉你，她胃疼，你问她，像这种情况有多久了，你可以这样问：
?
73．你想对朋友说：我不能在晚上睡好。你可以这样说：
.
74．你打电话找 Jack，他妈妈说他不在家。你想要留言，可以这样问∶
Can I ?
75．你想问同学是否介意打开窗户，可以这样问：
if I pen the windw?
Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．symbl

77．shuld, n

78．g, next Sunday

79．gd, fr

80．because, candy

Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Sccer is the wrld’s mst 81 [ˈpɒpjʊlə] sprt. Peple in many cuntries play it. Every fur years, peple hld 82 internatinal game, the Wrld Cup.
A sccer field is rectangular with a gate n each end. Tw teams cmpete 83 [əˈɡenst] each ther. The purpse f the game is t put the ball int the ther’s gate. Each team can get a pint when it scres a gal. The team 84 (win) the game when it gets the mst gals.
There are 11 85 (play) n each team. Frwards(前锋) play the mst imprtant part in scring gals. Halfbacks(中卫) help t scre gals and try t keep the ther team’s ball away frm the gate. Fullbacks play at the back f the curt t make 86 (they) gate safe. They try t prevent the ther team frm getting clse 87 [ɪˈnʌf] t scre. Each team is t stp the ther team 88 scring by kicking the ball away r catching it befre it ges int the gate. Galkeepers may catch r thrw the ball, 89 ther teammates mustn’t use their hands. They may use their feet, legs, chest, r head t mve the ball.
Sccer is a team sprt. Scring a gal is 90 (excite). Running n a sccer field makes us nt nly in gd health, but als it helps t learn team spirit. We als learn the skills when we play.
Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分10分)
91．新冠病毒威胁着世界人民的健康并严重地影响我们的生活，我们要怎样预防它呢？假如下礼拜三下午的班会课就如何预防新型冠状病毒肺炎主题进行讨论，请你根据下面思维导图，写一篇有关这次主题的演讲稿。
要求：
（1）文中应包含所提示的信息，内容积极向上，可适当发挥，条理清楚，行文连贯；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）80词数，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：新冠病毒COVID-19；熟食cked fd；生食uncked fd；口罩mask
Dear teachers and classmates,
Gd afternn! As yu knw, the disease is spreading quickly and widely. S it’s imprtant t prevent it. I am glad t share my ideas abut hw t prevent the COVID-19. _______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
2023-2024学年上学期期中模拟考试（二）
八年级英语（仁爱版U1-U2）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1．
A．B．C．
【答案】C
【原文】Sam’s ging t be a pilt when he grws up.
2．
A．B．C．
【答案】C
【原文】Betty wants t g t the gym t watch a ftball game.
3．
A．B．C．
【答案】B
【原文】略
4．
A．B．C．
【答案】B
【原文】Kate will be in the high jump in the schl sprts meet.
5．
A．B．C．
【答案】A
【原文】略
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6．Which sprt will Anna take part in tmrrw?
A．The relay race.B．The 800-meter race.C．The 400-meter race.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Will yu take part in the 400-meter race tmrrw, Anna?
W: Yes, it’s easy fr me. I am gd at running.
7．听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
Why can’t the girl have sme candies?
A．They’re bad fr her teeth. B．There aren’t any candies. C．The candies are bad.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Dad, can I have sme candies?
M: N, yu can’t. They’re bad fr yur teeth.
8．听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
When did the by get hme last night?
A．At 10: 00 p.m..B．At 10: 30 p.m..C．At 11: 30 p.m..
【答案】B
【原文】略
9．听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
Why des the girl want t g t the First Mvie Theater?
A．The tickets are cheap.B．The seats are cmfrtable.C．The screens are big.
【答案】B
【原文】略
听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10．What are Jack and Lucy ging t d n Sunday?
A．Climb a muntain.B．Have a picnic.C．G cycling.
11．When will Jack and Lucy meet?
A．At 2:45.B．At 3:15.C．At 3:45.
【答案】10．B 11．A
【原文】W: What are yu ging t d n Sunday, Jack?
M: I’m ging fr a picnic. Will yu cme with us, Lucy?
W: Sure. I’d lve t. When shall we meet?
M: Let’s make it a quarter t three. At the gate f the park near ur schl.
听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。
12．When will they meet?
A．At 7:00 a.m.B．At 8:00 a.m.C．At 9:00 a.m.
13．Hw will they get there?
A．On ft.B．By bus.C．By bike.
【答案】12．B 13．C
【原文】W: The schl sprts meet is cming tmrrw mrning.
M: Yes. Let’s g tgether.
W: OK. When shall we meet?
M: At eight ’clck.
W: Hw will we get there?
M: By bike. See yu then.
W: See yu.
14．听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A．Health.B．Sprts.C．Fd.
15．Which is nt mentined (提到) in the dialgue?
A．Keep away frm the smkers. B．D exercise t build us up.C．Say n t smking.
【答案】14．A 15．B
【原文】M: Hi, last night I read an article in the newspaper.
W: Oh, what is it abut?
M: It is abut smking. The article says it is bad fr ur lungs and it can cause cancer.
W: Oh! Hw terrible! What shuld we d?
M: We must ask the smkers t give up smking, and we shuld keep away frm the secnd-hand smke.
三、听短文填表
听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
【答案】16．birthday 17．restaurant 18．12:00/twelve 19．gym 20．bike
【原文】 Hi, Jimmy, this is Mike. I want t ask yu t my birthday meal tmrrw. We will have lunch at the restaurant. Please jin us if yu can. We will meet at the gate f the restaurant at 11:30. The meal begins at 12:00. There will be a lt f friends. I hpe yu can cme. Oh, after the meal, we are ging t the gym. We will see a ftball game there. The gym is a little far frm the restaurant. We will ride bikes. It will be a wnderful afternn. I hpe yu will cme n time. See yu then.
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21．I am always in ________ bad md in crwded places.
A．aB．theC．/
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在拥挤的地方我总是心情不好。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一个”；the定冠词，表示特指，意为“这个，那个”。md“心情，情绪”，可数名词，此处泛指一种不好的心情，所以加不定冠词a，故选A。
22．—Yu dn’t lk well tday. What’s the matter with yu?
—________ serius. Just a cld.
A．SmethingB．NthingC．Anything
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你今天气色不好。你怎么了？——没什么严重的。只是感冒。
考查复合不定代词。Smething某些事情；Nthing什么都没有；Anything任何事情。根据“Just a cld.”可知，没什么严重的，故选B。
23．My grandma is full f ________ every day even thugh she is eighty.
A．energyB．questinC．chance
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我奶奶虽然八十岁了，但她每天都精力充沛。
考查名词辨析。energy精力；questin问题；chance机会。根据“My grandma is full f … every day even thugh she is eighty”可知，虽然八十岁了，但每天都精力充沛，故选A。
24．—We are nt sure ________ we can win the 100-meter relay race.
—I think yu’ll win if yu try yur best.
A．whether B．why C．when
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们不确定是否能赢得100米接力赛。——我想如果你尽力的话，你会赢的。
考查宾语从句。whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候 。根据答语“I think yu’ll win if yu try yur best”可知，我们不确定是否能赢得100米接力赛，该句是宾语从句，空格处缺少一个引导词，则应用whether。故选A。
25．—Allen, let’s climb the muntains after schl!
—Great idea. After a lng day at schl, I really need sme ________ air.
A．freeB．prettyC．fresh
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——艾伦，放学后我们去爬山吧！——好主意。在学校待了一整天之后，我的确需要一些新鲜空气。
考查形容词辨析。free自由的；pretty漂亮的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Allen, let’s climb the muntains after schl!”及“free pretty fresh”可知，此处是“需要一些新鲜空气”。故选C。
26．—Tm, are yu happy with the “duble reductin(双减)” plicy?
—Yes. There is ________ hmewrk than befre, s I can have mre time t d things I like.
A．wrseB．lessC．heavier
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你对“双减”政策满意吗？——是的。作业比以前少了，所以我可以有更多的时间做我喜欢的事情。
考查形容词比较级辨析。wrse更糟糕；less更少；heavier更重。根据“There than befre, s I can have mre time t d things I like.”可知作业比以前更少了，故选B。
27．—The “teacher-free exam(考试)” means that students take their exams ________ teachers.
—Students must be mre hnest(诚实).
A．againstB．withutC．with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——“无教师考试”意味着学生在没有老师的情况下考试。——学生一定要更加的诚实。
考查介词辨析。against反对；withut没有；with随着。根据“Students must be mre hnest (诚实).”可知是没有老师监考，所以学生要更加诚实。故选B。
28．—I cugh day and night. I dn’t feel like ________ anything.
—Yu had better ________ sme medicine and then have a rest.
A．eating; takeB．t eat: takeC．eating; t take
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我日夜咳嗽。我什么都不想吃。——你最好吃点药，然后休息一下。
考查固定短语。feel like ding“想要做某事”；had better d“最好做某事”，故选A。
29．Wait a mment, please. I am _________ water, and then yu can drink sme ________ water.
A．biled; bilingB．biling; bilingC．biling; biled
【答案】C
【解析】句意：请稍等。我正在烧水，然后你可以喝些开水。
考查形容词作定语和现在进行时。根据文中“I am ... water”可知符合现在进行时结构“主语+be动词+现在分词”，排除选项A；又由“and then yu can drink sme ... water.”可知需要形容词修饰名词“water”，故选C。
30．I felt bad because my best friend didn’t give me a present. She ________ frgt my birthday!
A．evenB．stillC．instead
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我很难过，因为我最好的朋友没有给我礼物。她甚至忘了我的生日！
考查副词辨析。even即使；still依旧；instead相反。根据“I felt bad because my best friend didn’t give me a present”可知，忘记生日是进一步说明难过的原因，应用even表示意外并加强语气。故选A。
31．—Jack always ________ his hmewrk many times after finishing it.
—Gd habit.
A．desB．checksC．cares
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——杰克总是在做完作业后检查很多次。——好的习惯。
考查东词辨析。des做；checks检查；cares关心。根据“his hmewrk many times after finishing it”可知，做完作业后检查很多次，故选B。
32．—Which sprt will Bill take part in?
— ________ race.
A．The by’s 100-meterB．The bys’100-metersC．The bys’100-meter
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Bill将要参加哪种运动？——男子一百米赛跑。
考查名词所有格以及复合名词做定语。比赛有很多男孩参加，所以应该用表示复数所有格bys’，“数字-名词”结构做定语，名词要用单数。故选C。
33．—Dad, drinking t much is bad fr yur health.
—OK, I will try t ________ drinking as sn as pssible.
A．make upB．give upC．build up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——爸爸，喝太多的酒对你的健康有害。 ——好的，我会尽快戒酒。
考查动词短语辨析。make up组成；give up放弃；build up建立。根据“Dad, drinking t much is bad fr yur health.”及答语“OK,”判断，应该是爸爸答应戒酒。故选B。
34．—Where's Tny nw?
—I saw him ________ in the garden five minutes ag and I tld him ________.
A．play; g hmeB．t play; ges hmeC．playing; t g hme
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——托尼现在在哪里？——五分钟前我看见他在花园里玩，我叫他回家。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I saw him …in the garden five minutes ag and I tld him …”可知，see sb/ding d sth“看见某人做/正在做某事”；tell sb t d sth“告诉某人做某事”。故选C。
35．—I hpe we can win the game tmrrw.
—________
A．I hpe s.B．Nt at all.C．That’s all right.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我希望我们明天能赢这场比赛。——我希望如此。
考查情景交际。I hpe s我希望如此；Nt at all不客气；That’s all right没关系。根据上文“我希望我们明天能赢这场比赛”可知此处表示“相同的祝愿”。故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Running is free; it’s easy and nw it’s als becming cl. Many peple d nt have enugh 36 t play sprts, s they start running. Lts f peple 37 running in their spare time. Sme peple run t lse weight while thers run simply t keep fit. Even at 6 ’clck in the mrning yu can see 38 in the streets. They must be crazy! Scientists say that alng with cycling and swimming, running is a very gd 39 t keep fit.
Running was nt ppular amng yung peple at schl in the past. In sme schls when it was 40 , the playgrund became t wet（湿）and children culdn’t play ftball, s they had t run instead. Hwever, nw that running has becme mre ppular. We hpe mre yung peple will 41 it.
Every year in April, the Lndn Marathn（马拉松）takes place. Peple cme 42 all ver the wrld t run in the Lndn Marathn. Interestingly, marathn running used t be as an extreme（极限的）sprt, 43 nw even peple wh are very unhealthy jin in marathns every year! It’s nt because marathns have gt easier; it’s because peple have becme mre 44 in running. During the marathn the streets are suddenly full f runners every year.
S 45 are yu waiting fr? Jin them nw!
36．A．mneyB．daysC．time
37．A．g utB．lk utC．find ut
38．A．playersB．runnersC．wrkers
39．A．radB．streetC．way
40．A．rainyB．windyC．fggy
41．A．prepare frB．take part inC．play fr
42．A．frmB．inC．t
43．A．sB．butC．and
44．A．interestedB．interestingC．excited
45．A．whyB．whatC．wh
【答案】
36．A 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．B
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了跑步的好处，并呼吁更多的人参与进来。
36．句意：许多人没有足够的钱进行体育运动，所以他们开始跑步。
mney金钱；days天；time时间。根据“Running is free”可知，跑步是免费的，所以没有钱的人会选择跑步，故选A。
37．句意：很多人在业余时间出去跑步。
g ut出去；lk ut小心；find ut找出。根据“Lts f peple … running in their spare time. ”可知，此处指出去跑步，故选A。
38．句意：即使在早上6点，你也能在街上看到跑步的人。
players运动员；runners跑步者；wrkers工人。根据“Sme peple run t lse weight while thers run simply t keep fit”可知，即使是很早的时间也会有人去跑步，故选B。
39．句意：科学家说，和骑自行车、游泳一样，跑步也是保持健康的好方法。
rad马路；street街道；way方法。根据“running is a very gd … t keep fit”可知，跑步也是一种保持健康的方法，故选C。
40．句意：在一些学校，当下雨时，操场变得太湿，孩子们不能踢足球，所以他们不得不跑步。
rainy多雨的；windy刮风的；fggy多雾的。根据“the playgrund became t wet”可知，下雨时操场会变得湿润，故选A。
41．句意：我们希望更多的年轻人能参与进来。
prepare fr为……做准备；take part in参加；play fr效力。根据“We hpe mre yung peple will…it.”可知，希望更多的人能参与到跑步里来，故选B。
42．句意：人们从世界各地赶来参加伦敦马拉松。
frm从；in在……里；t到。根据“Peple cme… all ver the wrld”可知，此处指来自世界各地的人，cme frm“来自”，故选A。
43．句意：有趣的是，马拉松曾经是一项极限运动，但现在甚至是非常不健康的人每年都参加马拉松！
s因此；but但是；and和。“marathn running used t be as an extreme（极限的）sprt”与“nw even peple wh are very unhealthy jin in marathns every year”是转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
44．句意：这是因为人们对跑步更感兴趣了。
interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；excited兴奋的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，故选A。
45．句意：所以你在等什么？
why为什么；what什么；wh谁。此空作动词短语wait fr的宾语，应用what引导特殊疑问句，故选B。
IV.阅读理解 (共两节,25小题;满分25分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A
On Saturday afternn, fur bys tk part in the finals f the high jump. The amazing event tk place at Breakers Stadium. Fans filled the stands t cheer fr the bys. Each by was allwed three jumps. All three jumps were averaged (平均的) t decide the final scres. All fur bys were gd athletes. But Frankie Garcia’s skills tpped the thers. He wn the first place.
46．Which kind f the finals did the fur bys jin in?
A．The cycling game.B．The high jump.C．The relay race.D．The bys’ 200-meter race.
47．Frm the passage, we can knw Garcia is ________.
A．a fanB．a teacherC．a sccer athleteD．a winner
48．Wh wn the secnd place in the event?
A．Garcia.B．Rashad.C．Brenner.D．Welsh.
49．Which is mentined in the passage except (除了) “________”?
A．Hw ften the event was held.B．Hw many scres the athletes gt.
C．When the event was held.D．Hw many jumps the athletes did.
50．We can read this passage in the clumn (栏目) ________ f a newspaper.
A．Mum’s KitchenB．Music TdayC．Health&SprtsD．Magic Shw
【答案】46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C
【文章大意】本文介绍了周六下午跳高决赛的结果。
46．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday afternn, fur bys tk part in the finals f the high jump.”可知，他们参加了跳高决赛。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“But Frankie Garcia’s skills tpped the thers. He wn the first place.”可知，加西亚获得了第一名。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据表格“Rashad：4 feet 8 inches”可知，第二名是拉沙德。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday afternn, fur bys tk part in the finals f the high jump. The amazing event tk place at Breakers Stadium. Fans filled the stands t cheer fr the bys.”可知，本文没有提到比赛多久举办一次。故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据“On Saturday afternn, fur bys tk part in the finals f the high jump.”可知，本文是周六下午跳高决赛的结果，故可能会出现在健康运动板块。故选C。
B
One Mnday mrning, when I was waiting fr the train, suddenly I felt uncmfrtable. I culdn’t stand still, then fell dwn and the wrld went black. Smene (某人) shuted, “Oh, my Gd, she’s falling.” I nly remembered that the dctr asked me my name. This happened because I was t tired. I was busy cleaning my new huse and I ate little last weekend.
The dctr tld me that a kind man saw me falling dwn. He gt t me right away, and tld thers t call 120. He stayed with me until the ambulance (救护车)arrived. Then he went with me t the hspital, s he missed his train. At last, this kind man left withut telling us his name.
I dn’t knw the kind man’s name. But if he reads this article and remembers a yung girl fainting (晕倒) at the train statin, I’d like him t knw that I want t say “Thank yu” t him. If I meet with such a man, I will d the same as he did t me. And I’ll pass n the kindness t thers.
51．When did the writer feel uncmfrtable suddenly? ________
A．One Mnday evening.
B．One Friday mrning.
C．One Friday evening.
D．One Mnday mrning.
52．Why did the writer fall dwn? ________
A．She didn’t eat enugh fd.
B．A train hit her.
C．She didn’t sleep fr days.
D．Her leg hurt badly last weekend.
53．Hw did the writer g t the hspital? ________
A．By bus.B．By ambulance.
C．By taxi.D．By car.
54．What did the kind man d after the writer fell dwn? ________
A．He called 120 right away.
B．He stpped a car t take the writer t the hspital.
C．He helped save the writer.
D．He tld the dctr his name and then left.
55．What des “such a man” refer t (指的是)?________
A．Smene falls dwn.
B．Smene needs help.
C．Smene misses the train.
D．Smene eats little.
【答案】51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要是作者要感谢在火车站救助她而错过火车的好心人。
51．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“One Mnday mrning, when I was waiting fr the train, suddenly I felt uncmfrtable.”可知，作者是在一个星期一的早上突然感觉不舒服。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“This happened because I was t tired. I was busy cleaning my new huse and I ate little last weekend.”可知，作者是因为吃得少即没有吃足够的食物而晕倒。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“He stayed with me until the ambulance arrived. Then he went with me t the hspital, s he missed his train.”可知，作者是坐救护车去的医院。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“He gt t me right away, and tld thers t call 120. He stayed with me until the ambulance arrived. Then he went with me t the hspital, s he missed his train. At last, this kind man left withut telling us his name.”可知，好心人帮助救助作者。故选C。
55．词义猜测题。根据文中最后一段“I’d like him t knw that I want t say ‘Thank yu’ t him. If I meet with such a man, I will d the same as he did t me. And I’ll pass n the kindness t thers.”我想让他知道我想对他说声“谢谢”如果我遇到这样的人。他对我所做的，我也会做。我会把这种善意传递给别人。由此猜测“such a man”应该是需要帮助的人。故选B。
C
We knw the msquites(蚊子) very well because they fly everywhere. They can be fund almst all ver the wrld, and there are mre than 2,500 kinds f them.
N ne likes the msquit. But the msquit may decide that she lves yu. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male(雄性) msquit desn’t bite and nly the female(雌性) msquit bites(咬) because she needs bld t lay(孵) eggs. She is always lking fr things r peple she wants t bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she desn’t like yur bld, she will turn t smene else fr mre delicius bld. Next time a msquit bites yu, just remember yu are chsen. Yu’re different frm the thers! If the msquit likes yu, she lands n yur bdy withut letting yu knw. She bites yu s quickly and quietly that yu may nt feel anything different. After she bites, yu will have an itch(痒) n yur bdy because she puts smething frm her muth tgether with yur bld. By the time the itching begins, she has flwn away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicius dinner, the msquit feels tired. She just wants t find a place t have a gd rest. There, n a leaf r a wall, she begins t lay eggs, hundreds f eggs.
56．We knw msquites very well because ________.
A．they can flyB．there are many kinds f them
C．they fly here and thereD．they can’t be fund easily
57．If the msquit desn’t bite yu, it will ________.
A．make a lt f niseB．chse anther neC．get angry with yuD．be afraid f yu
58．The msquit bites yu ________.
A．when yu’re asleepB．because yu chse it
C．but desn’t like yuD．t quickly t let yu knw
59．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f a msquit’s bite?
①land n bdy ②fly away ③bite smebdy quickly and quietly
④put smething frm her muth tgether with yur bld
A．①②④③B．①③④②C．①④③②D．①④②③
60．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Yu feel terrible when the msquit bites yu.B．The itching begins after the msquit bites yu.
C．Msquites use bld t lay eggs.D．Only the female msquit bites.
【答案】56．C 57．B 58．D 59．B 60．A
【文章大意】本文主要科普了蚊子的相关知识。
56．细节理解题。根据“We knw the msquites(蚊子) very well because they fly everywhere.”可知，我们非常了解蚊子，因为它们到处飞。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she desn’t like yur bld, she will turn t smene else fr mre delicius bld.”可知，如果蚊子不咬你，它会选择叮咬另一个人。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“If the msquit likes yu, she lands n yur bdy withut letting yu knw. She bites yu s quickly and quietly that yu may nt feel anything different.”可知，蚊子咬你速度太快了，以至于你无法知道。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“she lands n yur bdy withut letting yu knw”，“She bites yu s quickly and quietly that yu may nt feel anything different.”，“After she bites, yu will have an itch(痒) n yur bdy because she puts smething frm her muth tgether with yur bld. By the time the itching begins, she has flwn away.”可知，正确的顺序应该是①③④②。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“After she bites, yu will have an itch(痒) n yur bdy because she puts smething frm her muth tgether with yur bld.”和“It’s true that male(雄性) msquit desn’t bite and nly the female(雌性) msquit bites(咬) because she needs bld t lay(孵) eggs.”可知，A选项“当蚊子叮咬你时，你感觉很糟糕”是错误的。故选A。
D
Yung peple enjy different kinds f drinks, thugh they knw hw bad drinks are fr their health. What abut yu? What will happen t yu if yu nly drink water?
Chris Bailey, a ppular blgger（博客作者）, tried this ut. Here is what he has fund.
First, yu lse weight（体重）faster. Yeah, yu d! Yu dn’t have t exercise but just keep away frm drinks fr 9 days. It is the same as running fr 8 kilmeters a day! S write dwn yur reslutin（决心）n a piece f paper and put it n the wall. And yu will see the result sn.
Smetimes when yu have t stay up late fr a test, a cup f tea r cffee is usually put at the side f yur desk. But d yu knw 75 t 85 percent f yur brain（大脑）is water? Nthing else! Just by drinking water, yur brain can wrk efficiently. Yu may remember things quickly and well.
What’s mre, water washes ut smething bad in yur bdy. S drinking enugh water can stp yu frm getting ld quickly. If yu want t lk yung and beautiful as lng as pssible, drink a glass f water right nw! Keep n ding it fr lnger, and yu will be surprised t tuch yur sft and clean skin（皮肤）.
Lastly, yu save mney! Hw much mney d cffee and juice cst yu every week? The price f water is much lwer than that f ther drinks. Drink 5 glasses f water every day r visit dctrs? Think abut it!
S, what are yu waiting fr?
61．Accrding t Chris Bailey, ________ is the best drink.
A．teaB．cffeeC．juiceD．water
62．Which reslutin may be written n the paper in Paragraph 3?
A．Take mre exercise!B．Drink mre water!
C．Use the brain mre!D．Save mre mney!
63．What des the underlined wrd “efficiently” mean in Chinese?
A．高效地B．持续地C．主动地D．反复地
64．What can we learn frm the text?
A．65 t 75 percent f the brain is water.
B．Drinking tea makes yu get ld quickly.
C．Keeping n drinking water makes hair sft and clean.
D．Staying away frm drinks fr 9 days helps lse weight.
65．What’s the structure（结构）f the text?
A． B． C． D．
【答案】61．D 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．C
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了喝水的好处。
61．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，喝水有很多好处，故选D。
62．推理判断题。根据“ S write dwn yur reslutin（决心）n a piece f paper and put it n the wall. And yu will see the result sn.”和下文观察喝水的好处可知，此处的决心是“喝水”，故选B。
63．词句猜测题。根据“Yu may remember things quickly and well.”可知，喝水之后，大脑工作更有效率，故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“Yu dn't have t exercise but just keep away frm drinks fr 9 days. It is the same as running fr 8 kilmeters a day!”可知，连续9天远离饮料，可以减肥，故选D。
65．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段提出主题“喝水”；第二段提出著名博主克里斯·贝利尝试只喝水的话题；第3段至第6段阐述只喝水的结果；第7段倡议人们多喝水。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
A Better Way t Start Yur Day
Whether yu lve mrnings r nt, they’re a fact f life. If yu hate then, here are sme ways t make them less awful. If yu’re a mrning persn, these tips can make mrnings even better!
66 Be sure t get an adequate （足够的） amunt f sleep. Mst peple need seven r eight hurs f sleep t feel their best during the day. If yu must get up at 5 r 6 a.m., g t bed early t get yur eight hurs. Turn ff the TV, cmputer r smart phne and hit the hay. When yu get enugh sleep, yu wn’t feel sleepy. Yu can get ut f bed n time. That will make yur day better, t.
Turn n sme music in the mrning. Play any tunes yu like. It desn’t matter. 67 Yu’ll feel much happier as yu start the day.
68 As yur mther said, breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. Yur bdy is ut f fuel （燃料） by mrning. Yu need sme t help yu cntrl yur bld-sugar. That affects yur md（情绪） and energy fr the day.
Dn’t watch TV r read a newspaper first thing in the mrning. Yur brain is fresh and ready t wrk n new things. Dn’t fill it up with negative （消极的） infrmatin abut the wrld and its prblems. Instead, read smething inspiring（鼓舞人的） r uplifting. 69
Avid answering QQ r WeChat first thing. Use that precius （宝贵的） mrning time t get sme exercise, eat breakfast and enjy life. Check QQ r WeChat last befre yu leave yur huse. Then yu’ll nly have time t check the mst imprtant messages. 70
Every day is a new day-enjy it!
A．A gd breakfast can make yur day.
B．Yur day will start better if yu take time fr the imprtant things.
C．A gd mrning starts the night befre.
D．Just turn n smething that makes yu feel gd.
E．This will give yu psitive thughts t start yur day.
【答案】66．C 67．D 68．A 69．E 70．B
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍让早晨变得更好的五点诀窍。
66．句意:一个好的早上开始于前一天的晚上。
根据“When yu get enugh sleep, yu wn’t feel sleepy. Yu can get ut f bed n time. That will make yur day better”可知这一段讲述头一天睡觉足够会让你不困，按时起床让你的一天更好。C选项“A gd mrning starts the night befre”符合。故选C。
67．句意:只要打开使你感觉好的东西。
根据“Turn n sme music in the mrning. Play any tunes yu like”可知此段讲述的是听你喜欢的音乐。D选项“Just turn n smething that makes yu feel gd”符合。故选D。
68．句意:一份好的早餐可以使你一天充实。
根据“breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day”可知此段讲述的是早餐，A选项“A gd breakfast can make yur day”符合。故选A。
69．句意:这将使你有积极的想法开始你的一天。
根据“read smething inspiring r uplifting”可知此段讲述早上阅读一些鼓舞人心或积极向上的，E选项“This will give yu psitive thughts t start yur day”符合。故选E。
70．句意:如果你花时间在重要的事情上，你的一天开始得更好。
根据“Avid answering QQ r WeChat first thing. Use that precius （宝贵的） mrning time t get sme exercise, eat breakfast and enjy life”可知此段讲述的早上不要回答QQ或微信，花时间做锻炼吃早餐或者享受生活，B选项“Yur day will start better if yu take time fr the imprtant things”符合。故选B。
第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ.情景交际 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
71．你想邀请朋友来为你加油，可以这么说：
Wuld yu like ?
【答案】t cheer me n
【解析】邀请别人做某事的句式为“Wuld yu like t d ...”，为某人加油的英文表达为“cheer n”。为我加油的英文表达为“cheer me n”，人称代词的宾格需放在该词组的中间。故填t cheer me n。
72．你朋友Lucy告诉你，她胃疼，你问她，像这种情况有多久了，你可以这样问：
?
【答案】Hw lng have yu been like this
【解析】根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，并持续到现在，用现在完成时；hw lng多久；have yu been like this你像这样。故填Hw lng have yu been like this。
73．你想对朋友说：我不能在晚上睡好。你可以这样说：
.
【答案】I can’t sleep well at night
【解析】我：I，主语；不能：can’t，情态动词否定，后面加动词原形；在晚上：at night，时间状语位于句末；睡好：sleep well。故填I can’t sleep well at night。
74．你打电话找 Jack，他妈妈说他不在家。你想要留言，可以这样问∶
Can I ?
【答案】leave a message
【解析】根据题干可知，想要留言，可以使用句型Can I d sth“我能做某事吗”， leave a message“留言”。故填leave a message。
75．你想问同学是否介意打开窗户，可以这样问：
if I pen the windw?
【答案】D yu mind
【解析】根据题意可知，此题为一般疑问句，且用一般现在时态。yu“你”，作主语；mind“介意”，是动词，主语是yu，一般现在时态，含有实意动词，要借助助动词d构成一般疑问句，故填D yu mind。
Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．symbl

77．shuld, n

78．g, next Sunday

79．gd, fr

80．because, candy

【答案】
The Great Wall is a symbl f China.
We/Yu shuld say n t drinking.
They’ll g cycling next Sunday./They are ging cycling next Sunday.
Running is gd fr his health/him.
The girl/She has a tthache because she ate t much candy.
【解析】76．根据图片和“symbl”可知本句的表达为“长城是中国的象征。”，时态是一般现在时。The Great Wall“长城”作主语，主语为单数，be动词用is，a symbl f China“中国的象征”作表语，故填The Great Wall is a symbl f China.
77．根据图片和“shuld, n”可知本句表达为“我们/你应该拒绝喝酒。”，时态为一般现在时，we“我们”/yu“你”作主语，shuld“应该”，say n t drinking“拒绝喝酒”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填We/Yu shuld say n t drinking.
78．根据图片和“g, next Sunday”可知本句表达为“下星期天他们将去骑自行车”，时态为一般将来时，计划好的事也可用现在进行时表将来，they“他们”作主语，g cycling“去骑车”，next sunday“下星期天”。故填They’ll g cycling next Sunday./They are ging cycling next Sunday.
79．根据图片和“gd, fr”可知本句表达为“跑步对他的健康/他有好处。”，时态为一般现在时，running“跑步”，be gd fr sth“对……有好处”，动名词作主语，be动词用is，him“他”，his health“他的健康”。故填Running is gd fr his health/him.
80．根据图片和“because, candy”可知本句表达为“这个女孩/她牙疼，因为她吃了太多糖果。”，时态为一般现在时和一般过去时，the girl“这个女孩”/she“她”作主语，have a tthache“牙疼”，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单has，because she eat t much candy“因为她吃了太多糖”，吃糖是过去发生的，用过去式ate。故填The girl/She has a tthache because she ate t much candy.
Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Sccer is the wrld’s mst 81 [ˈpɒpjʊlə] sprt. Peple in many cuntries play it. Every fur years, peple hld 82 internatinal game, the Wrld Cup.
A sccer field is rectangular with a gate n each end. Tw teams cmpete 83 [əˈɡenst] each ther. The purpse f the game is t put the ball int the ther’s gate. Each team can get a pint when it scres a gal. The team 84 (win) the game when it gets the mst gals.
There are 11 85 (play) n each team. Frwards (前锋) play the mst imprtant part in scring gals. Halfbacks (中卫) help t scre gals and try t keep the ther team’s ball away frm the gate. Fullbacks play at the back f the curt t make 86 (they) gate safe. They try t prevent the ther team frm getting clse 87 [ɪˈnʌf] t scre. Each team is t stp the ther team 88 scring by kicking the ball away r catching it befre it ges int the gate. Galkeepers may catch r thrw the ball, 89 ther teammates mustn’t use their hands. They may use their feet, legs, chest, r head t mve the ball.
Sccer is a team sprt. Scring a gal is 90 (excite). Running n a sccer field makes us nt nly in gd health, but als it helps t learn team spirit. We als learn the skills when we play.
【答案】
81．ppular 82．an 83．against 84．wins 85．players 86．their 87．enugh 88．frm 89．but 90．exciting
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了足球运动的相关事项，如球场、规则等。
81．句意：足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。根据音标可知英文表达为ppular。ppular意为“受欢迎的”。故填ppular。
82．句意：人们每四年都会举办一场国际足球比赛，世界杯。根据上下文语境，internatinal game是可数名词，且第一次出现，应使用不定冠词修饰。internatinal是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应使用an。故填an。
83．句意：两个队彼此对抗。根据音标可知英文表达为against。cmpete against意为“和……对抗”。故填against。
84．句意：赢得最多进球的队伍获胜。根据句意可知，当该队伍拿到最多分时，即获胜。比赛规则属既定事实，应使用一般现在时，the team是第三人称单数，win应变为wins。故填wins。
85．句意：每个队有11名队员。根据常识可知，足球队共有11名队员在场，play应变为player，且11名队员是复数，所以player还应变为复数players。故填players。
86．句意：后卫在球场后方，以确保自己球门的安全。根据上文“Fullbacks play at the back f the curt ...”可知，后卫在球场后方活动，以确保球门的安全。gate是名词，应使用形容词性物主代词修饰，they应变为their，意为“他们的”。故填their。
87．句意：他们组织对方球员靠近射门。根据音标可知英文表达为enugh。enugh意为“足够地”，修饰形容词需后置。故填enugh。
88．句意：每支队伍都会通过将球踢远或是抓住它来防止对方球队进球。根据句意可知，队伍获胜的关键就是组织对方得分。阻止某人做某事的表达为“stp sb. frm ding”。故填frm。
89．句意：守门员可以抓球、抛球，但是其他队员不能使用手触球。根据上文“Galkeepers may catch r thrw the ball, ...”以及下文“ther teammates mustn’t use their hands.”可知，只有守门员可以使用手触碰球，两句形成转折关系，应使用转折连词but。故填but。
90．句意：进球是非常激动人心的。该句主语为“Scring a gal”，意为“射门得分”，这是足球比赛最令人激动的时刻。excite应变为现在分词形式exciting，意为“令人激动的”。故填exciting。
Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分10分)
91．新冠病毒威胁着世界人民的健康并严重地影响我们的生活，我们要怎样预防它呢？假如下礼拜三下午的班会课就如何预防新型冠状病毒肺炎主题进行讨论，请你根据下面思维导图，写一篇有关这次主题的演讲稿。
要求：
（1）文中应包含所提示的信息，内容积极向上，可适当发挥，条理清楚，行文连贯；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）80词数，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：新冠病毒COVID-19；熟食cked fd；生食uncked fd；口罩mask
Dear teachers and classmates,
Gd afternn! As yu knw, the disease is spreading quickly and widely. S it’s imprtant t prevent it. I am glad t share my ideas abut hw t prevent the COVID-19. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【参考范文】
Dear teachers and classmates,
Gd afternn! As yu knw, the disease is spreading quickly and widely. S it’s imprtant t prevent it. I am glad t share my ideas abut hw t prevent the COVID-19.
First, we shuld wash ur hands as ften as pssible. We had better pen the windws t let the fresh air in. Secnd, we shuld eat healthily. We shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables. We avid eating uncked-fd. Third, we shuld remember t d sprts as much as pssible. They can keep us fit. We must wear mask when we are in public. And dn’t frget t keep ne-meter distance frm thers. Last but nt least, we shuld be ptimistic and have a psitive attitude.
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【解析】[总体文章大意]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文有关“如何预防新型冠状病毒肺炎”的话题；
第二步，根据提示材料分别介绍预防的方法。
[亮点词汇]
①as ften as pssible 尽可能多的
②avid ding sth 避免做某事
③in public 在公共场所
[高分句型]
①We must wear mask when we are in public（when引导时间状语从句）
②S it’s imprtant t prevent it（动词不定式作主语）
A Telephne Message
Frm
Mike
What fr
16 meal
Meeting place
The gate f the 17
Time fr the meal
At 18
Where t g in the afternn
G t the 19
Hw t g in the afternn
By 20
Name
Scres
Garcia
5 feet
Rashad
4 feet 8 inches
Brenner
4 feet 6 inches
Welsh
3 feet 7 inches
Hw t prevent the COVID-19
卫生
勤洗手……
勤开窗……
饮食
多吃蔬果……
吃熟食……
锻炼……
公共场所……
至少补充1点
A Telephne Message
Frm
Mike
What fr
16 meal
Meeting place
The gate f the 17
Time fr the meal
At 18
Where t g in the afternn
G t the 19
Hw t g in the afternn
By 20
Name
Scres
Garcia
5 feet
Rashad
4 feet 8 inches
Brenner
4 feet 6 inches
Welsh
3 feet 7 inches
Hw t prevent the COVID-19
卫生
勤洗手……
勤开窗……
饮食
多吃蔬果……
吃熟食……
锻炼……
公共场所……
至少补充1点