适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习题组限时满分练3阅读理解+七选五课件

这是一份适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习题组限时满分练3阅读理解+七选五课件，共40页。
阅读理解A(2023河北石家庄一模)Outdr Ftball @ BraywickTue,Mar 8,9:00 P.M.A friendly kick abut,pen t all levels.Different players each week. Newcmers welcme.We bk the pitch (球场) when we hit the minimum f 8 “yes” RSVPs (回复),which we need t d by the day befre.The cst is ￡ 4 t ￡ 6 each,depending n hw many sign up (￡ 50 fr the pitch,divided by the number f players).
DON’T BE LATE!We need t be there,changed and ready fr kick-ff at 9:00 the game is ever cancelled,we will let thse wh have already RSVP “yes” knw.LOCATION:Tby Carvery Staffertn Ldge
PLEASE BRING:• Suitable bts fr the utdr 3G pitches.Artificial grass (AG) ftball bts are strngly recmmended as the best ptin fr the surface.• Sme cash — up t ￡ 6,as explained abve.RSVPTERMS AND CONDITIONS!• When yu RSVP “yes”,we bk a spt n the pitch fr yu.The rganizer is charged fr the pitch unless they cancel it at least 48 hurs befre the game.• If yu change yur RSVP t “n” less than 48 hurs befre play r yu are a “N Shw” and nbdy is able t take yur spt,yu will be asked t pay the price as if yu tk part.
BRINGING GUESTS:Yu are mre than welcme t bring 1 r 2 friends t play (but nly if yu add “+1” r “+2” t yur RSVP,s that we dn’t end up with t many players).[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则通知,告知所有级别的人员将要举行一场友谊赛,每周都有不同的球员,同时也欢迎新人,并且附上了参赛要求。
1.What is the deadline fr the bking f the pitch?A.Mar 5.　　B.Mar 7.D.Mar 8.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章小标题“Tue,Mar 8,9:00 P.M.”和第二段“We bk the pitch when we hit the minimum f 8 ‘yes’ RSVPs,which we need t d by the day befre.”可知,比赛开始日是3月8日,需要提前一天3月7日就定好。
2.What are yu required t d as a player?A.Arrive at the pitch at 9:00 firm-grund bts when at least ￡ 6 t the cancellatin 48 hurs ahead.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“DON’T BE LATE!We need t be there,changed and ready fr kick-ff at 9:00 the game is ever cancelled,we will let thse wh have already RSVP ‘yes’ knw.”可知,对于参赛者的要求是在晚上9点到达,不要迟到。
3.What will happen if yu fail t turn up?A.Yu still need t can jin the next game fr will be fined fr will be banned frm the games.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“If yu change yur RSVP t ‘n’ less than 48 hurs befre play r yu are a ‘N Shw’ and nbdy is able t take yur spt,yu will be asked t pay the price as if yu tk part.”可知,如果你没来而且没有人能替你,你还是要付钱的。
B(2023陕西渭南一模)When I was a student at St.Jseph’s University,I began t spend time n the streets f Philadelphia,getting t knw the men and wmen fr whm these streets were their nly hme.The mre I develped relatinships with them and the mre I gt t knw them,the harder it became t head hme at night while they remained utside.In this jurney,I have had many great teachers—including Gergianna Simmns,wh lst nine f her tes t frstbite(冻伤),and Je Williams,with a cllege degree,wh runs a rescue center fr hmeless men.
I’ve been ding this wrk fr mre than thirty years.Peple wh have nthing have taught me s much abut life.The lessn they have taught me is that peple wh are hmeless need the same chances we all need:husing, educatin,emplyment,and healthcare.Cntrary t ur sciety,which values thse it believes prductive and rich and ften ignres thse wh struggle with hmelessness,I believe that every man,wman,and child has gifts.Everyne matters!
Therefre,I wrk fr a sciety in which each persn is given the chances and resurces t achieve their fullest ptential(潜力).I als believe that ur greatest pwer is released when peple cme tgether acrss scial bundaries(边界) t frm a cmmunity.It is thrugh “the pwer f us ” that we cme t knw the deepest truth f ur humanity.This is what I truly believe, “Nne f us are truly hme until all f us are hme.”[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。当作者还是圣约瑟夫大学的学生时就开始关注流浪街头的那些人,那些人无家可归,作者30多年来一直致力于帮助他们,尊重他们,他们使作者认识到他们也需要和我们一样的机会,作者认为每个人都有天赋,每个人都有存在的价值。
4.Which f the fllwing is true abut the authr after he knew mre abut the hmeless?A.He wanted t make friends with admired the life they were decided t live n the felt great pity fr them.
解析 推理判断题。第一段最后“The mre I develped relatinships with them and the mre I gt t knw them,the harder it became t head hme at night while they remained utside.”作者越了解他们,越难以当他们还流浪在外时自己回家,所以可以推断出作者对他们有深深的怜悯,故选D项。
5.What can we learn abut Je Williams?A.He has made studies n the has been hmeless fr a lng has dne smething gd fr the has taken care f the hmeless at his hme.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ Williams,with a cllege degree, wh runs a rescue center fr hmeless men.”可知,Je Williams为无家可归的人做了些好事,故选C项。
6.What can be learned frm paragraph 3?A.The hmeless are taken seriusly by the shuld prvide huses fr the hmeless have fewer chances than number f the hmeless is increasing.
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ peple wh are hmeless need the same chances we all need:husing,educatin,emplyment and healthcare.”可知,无家可归的人所拥有的机会要比我们正常人少,故选C项。
7.Which culd be the best title fr the text?A.Everyne mattersB.Hw the hmeless liveC.The best way t help the hmelessD.What we shuld d t help urselves
解析 标题判断题。根据第三段可知,作者在长达30多年与无家可归者的接触中,了解了他们,从他们那学到了有关生活的很多东西,而我们的社会在忽视他们的价值,他们有天赋,他们每个人都很重要,这就是作者为此工作的原因,这就是作者写这篇文章的主旨。故选A项。
C(2023安徽马鞍山二模)Accmpanied by typical Jin Opera music,a red-faced perfrmer with a lng beard shwed up at the hall f a high schl in Taiyuan,Shanxi Prvince. All the students in the hall std up and craned (伸长) their necks t get a better lk.In their eyes,Jin Opera was smething frm the past.They are nt alne.It ges withut saying that kids nwadays are much mre familiar with ppular music than traditinal pera,which is why perfrming artist Wu Lingyun,tgether with his clleagues,ges t campuses t prmte the art.
Wu Lingyun is best knwn fr his rle as Guan Gng,a general during the late Han Dynasty perid.Wu began playing the rle in 1985,at the age f 21,and has been assciated with it ever since.Wu was significantly influenced by his parents,bth f whm are als famus Jin Opera perfrmers.With a natural talent fr perfrming and great effrt,Wu was sn recgnized by audiences and later awarded the Chinese Drama Plum Blssm Award in 2000,the highest award fr Chinese drama perfrming arts.
Given Wu’s cnsiderable fame,ne might think he wuld nw prefer t enjy a life f leisure.Hwever,this is far frm the case.Deep dwn,Wu has a big dream.He pictures a grwing future fr Jin Opera.Wu expects mre chances fr mre peple t get t knw abut the art,hping Jin Opera culd becme a wrldwide art.Wu has als made sme changes t the traditinal art t bring it up-t-date.“Jin Opera shuld keep pace with the times if we want t bring it back t life and get the yung generatin t accept it,”he says.“Art withut life can never survive.”[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是晋剧表演艺术家武凌云的艺术成就以及他推广晋剧成为一门世界艺术的决心。
8.Hw did the students react t the perfrmance at the hall?A.They became gt felt lked casual.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“All the students in the hall std up and craned their necks t get a better lk.In their eyes,Jin Opera was smething frm the past.”可知,孩子们伸长脖子一探究竟,由此可知,孩子们对这项艺术表演充满了好奇。
9.What d we knw abut Wu Lingyun?A.He gt a tp award in started his perfrmance in his nw enjys a leisure became famus because f his parents.
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“With a natural talent fr perfrming and great effrt,Wu was sn recgnized by audiences and later awarded the Chinese Drama Plum Blssm Award in 2000,the highest award fr Chinese drama perfrming arts.”可知,武凌云在2000年获得了中国戏剧界最高荣誉——中国戏剧梅花奖。
10.What des Wu Lingyun expect f Jin Opera?A.It’ll be studied as a cllege ’ll be fficially ’ll have an easier perfrming ’ll be ppular acrss the wrld.
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Wu expects mre chances fr mre peple t get t knw abut the art,hping Jin Opera culd becme a wrldwide art.”可知,武凌云希望更多人知道这门艺术,希望晋剧成为一门世界艺术,由此可知,他希望晋剧在全世界流行。
11.Which f the fllwing best describes Wu Lingyun?A.Humrus.B.Kind-　D.Devted.
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容以及尾段中的“Wu has als made sme changes t the traditinal art t bring it up-t-date.”可知,武凌云在取得一定成就后还要将晋剧推广到世界,而且还对晋剧做出改变,使其与时俱进,由此可推断,武凌云是一个对自己的事业全身心投入的人。
D(2023安徽宣城二模)If yu ask smething f ChatGPT,an artificial-intelligence(AI) tl,yu may immediately get the respnses,cmpletely certain and ften wrng.The questins raised by technlgies like ChatGPT cause much mre tentative(不确定的) answers.But they are nes that managers ught t start asking.
One issue is hw t deal with emplyees’ cncerns abut jb security. Wrries are natural.An AI that makes it easier t prcess yur expenses is ne thing;an AI that peple wuld prefer t sit next t at a dinner party quite anther.Being clear abut hw wrkers wuld redirect(重新使用) time and energy that is freed up by an AI helps fster acceptance.S des creating a sense f agency:research cnducted by MIT Slan Management Review and the Bstn Cnsulting Grup fund that an ability t verride an AI makes emplyees mre likely t use it.
Arthur Jag f the University f Washingtn and Glenn Carrll f the Stanfrd Graduate Schl f Business investigate hw willing peple are t give rather than earn credit—specifically fr wrk that smene did nt d n their wn.They shwed vlunteers smething attributed t a specific persn— an artwrk,say,r a business plan — and then revealed that it had been created either with the help f an algrithm(算法) r with the help f human assistants. Everyne gave less credit t prducers when they were tld they had been helped,but this effect was mre prnunced fr wrk that invlved human assistants.
The picture that emerges frm such research is messy.It is als dynamic: just as technlgies evlve,s will attitudes.But it is crystal-clear n ne thing. The impact f ChatGPT and ther AIs will depend nt just n what they can d,but als n hw they make peple feel.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章以人工智能ChatGPT引发的问题为引入,通过一系列研究和实验探讨了人工智能与人类之间的关系。
12.What shuld managers take int cnsideratin when using technlgies like ChatGPT?A.Skills used fr caused by ensured in discvered fr them.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The questins raised by technlgies like ChatGPT cause much mre tentative answers.But they are nes that managers ught t start asking.”可知,管理人员在使用ChatGPT等技术时应该考虑由它们引起的问题。
13.What can we learn abut emplyees’ attitude twards AI frm paragraph 2?A.They find it can make their wrk mre think it is a threat fr AI t replace them at cnsider it’s nrmal fr AI t finish all their feel it’s vital fr them t acknwledge its abilities.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One issue is hw t deal with emplyees’ cncerns abut jb security.Wrries are natural.An AI that makes it easier t prcess yur expenses is ne thing;an AI that peple wuld prefer t sit next t at a dinner party quite anther.”可知,员工认为人工智能在工作中取代他们,是一个威胁。
14.What did the vlunteers think f a task accmplished with AI algrithm?A.They thught little f were unaware f spke highly f felt envius abut it.
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“They shwed vlunteers smething attributed t a specific gave less credit t prducers when they were tld they had been helped,but this effect was mre prnunced fr wrk that invlved human assistants.”可知,志愿者不喜欢使用AI算法完成的任务。
15.What des the passage mainly talk abut?A.The limitatin f imprtance f ChatGPTC.The relatinship between AI and practical applicatin f ChatGPT.
解析 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“The impact f ChatGPT and ther AIs will depend nt just n what they can d,but als n hw they make peple feel.”结合文章以人工智能ChatGPT引发的问题为引入,通过一系列研究和实验探讨了人工智能与人类之间的关系。可知,这篇文章主要讲的是人工智能和人类的关系。
七选五(2023广东广州一模)Hme gardens prduce delicius fd.But that’s nt their main virtue.Imagine a plate hlding tw strawberries,identical in appearance.One came ut f a supermarket bx,prbably harvested unripe.　1　The ther was picked frm a garden minutes befre being eaten.The first ne will prbably taste like a slightly sur grape while the secnd is likely t be sweet and rich in flavur. 
Supermarket strawberries are nt entirely withut advantages.They are cnvenient and available in the nrthern glbe even in February.But the tw berries differ frm each ther in the same way that hearing Beethven’s Mnlight Snata in a cncert hall differs frm listening t it n an ld tape.　2　 Other peple,hwever,think gardening is a waste f time.But the same culd be said f cking.There are cheap and decent restaurants arund,s why bther t make yur wn meals?　3　 They mistake the prduct fr the purpse. 
Actually,a garden,especially in the early years,can prduce little but frustratin(挫败感).New gardeners may plant the wrng crps fr their sil. Rabbits have an annying habit f taking single bites f vegetables,then leaving the rest t g bad.　4　 N matter.The real jy f gardening is the time spent ding it.The deepest pleasure — as with cking,writing,bringing up children r almst anything wrthwhile — is in the wrk itself.A gardener’s memries revlve nt arund the fd prduced,but arund lng afternns with hands in the dirt. 　5　 
A.N ne can ever avid this hard why dn’t we start hme gardening fr delicius fd?C.This might explain why many peple desire a hme peple misunderstand the ultimate appeal f the time it reached the plate it may have been ff the plant fr garden is t patiently and lvingly help life grw,in the grund and abve even expert gardeners can lse a seasn’s harvest t uncperative weather.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了园艺的真正乐趣。1.E　解析 上文“One came ut f a supermarket bx,prbably harvested unripe.”和下文“The ther was picked frm a garden minutes befre being eaten.”说明这颗草莓在未成熟时就摘下来了,推断出这颗草莓等待了好几天,在成熟后才装入盘子进行食用,E项“当它被放到盘子里的时候,它可能已经离开植物几天了”,承接上下文,符合语境。
2.C　解析 由上文“But the tw berries differ frm each ther in the same way that hearing Beethven’s Mnlight Snata in a cncert hall differs frm listening t it n an ld tape.”可知,超市的草莓和自家种的草莓的区别就好像在音乐厅听贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》和在旧磁带上听的区别,讲述了家庭花园的优点。C项“这或许可以解释为什么许多人渴望拥有一个家庭花园”和上文构成因果关系,是对上文内容的承接。3.D　解析 由上文“Other peple,hwever,think gardening is a waste f time. But the same culd be said f cking.There are cheap and decent restaurants arund,s why bther t make yur wn meals?”及下文“They mistake the prduct fr the purpse.”可知人们对园艺是存在误解的,D项“这些人们误解了园艺的终极魅力”,承上启下,符合语境。
4.G　解析 由上文“Actually,a garden,especially in the early years,can prduce little but frustratin.”,G项 “即使是专业的园丁也会因为不配合的天气而损失一季的收成”是对上文产生挫败感这个内容的举例说明。5.F　解析 上文“The deepest pleasure—as with cking, writing,bringing up children r almst anything wrthwhile—is in the wrk itself.A gardener’s memries revlve nt arund the fd prduced,but arund lng afternns with hands in the dirt.”可知,这里讲述了做园艺活的乐趣,F项“做园艺活就是耐心地和爱护地帮助那些地上和地下的生命茁壮成长”是对做园艺这件事情意义的升华,是对上文内容的承接。
词汇积累:　1.(A)cancel vt.取消2.(A)charge vt.收费,要价3.(C)shw up出现4.(C)be assciated with与……有联系 5.(C)leisure n.闲暇6.(C)keep pace with跟上 7.(D)security n.保障8.(D)reveal vt.透露 9.(D)dynamic adj.充满活力的10.(七选五)differ frm不同于
熟词生义:(C)accmpany vt.为……伴奏