适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练阅读理解文体分类练2记叙文课件

这是一份适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练阅读理解文体分类练2记叙文课件，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了Passage 1，Passage 2，Passage 3等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(2023山东淄博一模)My husband and I always wanted t g t the Caribbean but didn’t knw much abut the islands r hw we were ging t affrd it.By chance,a friend f urs in Australia mentined “pet sitting” and that it is smething yu can d all ver the wrld.We quickly created an accunt n a pet sitting website and began searching fr ptins.There were nly a cuple f sits available in that part f the wrld,but we tried ur luck,sent a request,and t ur surprise landed a three-mnth jb in Grenada,s ur year was ging t be taken up with Caribbean pet sits.
Inspired by a Canadian cuple,we decided t start ur wn travel blg.We began by writing abut The Virgin Islands,highlighting the beautiful beaches. Hwever,fr every pht album f a beautiful beach,there were 10 phts f trash.It was hard t ignre the plastic pllutin issue,especially n such primitive and remte beaches.S,we began t share phts f the trash we saw and hw much we culd pick up n ur daily dg walks.The mre we lked int plastic pllutin,the mre we realized the severity f the glbal plastic pllutin.Frm that pint,we used ur platfrm t create awareness and highlight ways t say n t plastic and travel plastic-free. We changed ur daily rutines,ur way f living,and even ur diets t accmmdate mre rganic fds and little t n plastic packaging.
It’s been ver three years nw and we cntinue t d what we can.This jurney has led us t sme amazing places,wrking with great brands and even rganizing a cuntry-wide beach clean-up campaign in Grenada.Our aim nw is t keep n ging.We lve cnnecting with like-minded peple.It’s been amazing few years that was sparked by a cnversatin abut pet sitting.Wh wuld have guessed?[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作,去了一个很美丽的小岛,但是那里却被塑料所污染,所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到博客上,希望唤起人们的环保意识,之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。
1.Why did the authr d pet sitting?A.T raise prtect the cver travel sht beautiful beaches.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,作者做“照顾宠物”的工作是为了支付自己和丈夫去加勒比的费用。故选C项。
2.What des the authr intend t cnvey thrugh her stry?A.Pet sitting is a new type f Caribbean is an ideal travel blg is a superb way t gain shuld be taken t fight plastic pllutin.
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Hwever,fr every pht album f a beautiful much we culd pick up n ur daily dg walks.”和第四段的“The mre we lked int plastic pllutin,the mre we realized the severity f the glbal plastic pllutin.”推知,作者想通过自己的故事告诉读者必须采取措施应对垃圾污染。
3.Hw did the authr find her experience in the Caribbean?A.Significant.D.Dreadful.
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,作者的那次旅行不仅让她意识到了塑料垃圾污染的重要性,还通过自己的行动影响了很多人。由此推知,她认为自己在加勒比的经历是非常重要的。
4.Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?A.Changing Lifestyles by Pet SittingB.Unexpected Gains frm Pet Sitting TravelC.Dealing with Glbal Envirnmental PllutinD.The Availability f Pet Sitting in the Caribbean
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作,去了一个很美丽的小岛,但是那里却被塑料所污染,所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到博客上,希望唤起人们的环保意识,之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。结合最后一段可知,B项“照顾宠物旅行的意外收获”可以作为本文的最佳标题。
(2023江苏镇江二模)Eugene Newman Parker,a leading figure in helispheric(日球层的) physics fr the past half century,passed away peacefully at his hme in Chicag n was 94.Hailed(誉为) as a visinary in the field f heliphysics,Parker revlutinized ur understanding f the sun and its effects n Earth and ther bdies within the slar system.NASA even stated that the field f heliphysics exists in large part because f Dr.Eugene Parker.In 2018,Parker became the first living scientist t witness the launch f a spacecraft that was named in his hnr.
Parker is best knwn fr his grundbreaking thery n the existence f a phenmenn called “slar wind”,a cntinuus stream f charged particles that flw ff the sun.It can becme vilent,causing space weather that impacts Earth.When Parker’s research was published in 1958,his thery was initially met with skepticism(怀疑) and ridicule by the scientific cmmunity.The general view at the time was that the space between planets was an abslute vacuum(真空),and was thus cmpletely empty f any matter.But,there were n errrs in his study r his calculatins,and the thery was later prven t be crrect in 1962,when a NASA spacecraft missin t Venus revealed the cnstant presence f a supersnic wind—exactly as Parker had predicted.
That experience likely led t the advice Parker ften gave yung researchers:“If yu d smething new r innvative,expect truble.But think critically abut it because if yu’re wrng,yu want t be the first ne t knw that.” Parker never c-authred a paper with his students,thus urging them t be independent.Parker was humble,straightfrward,and wise.His sn Eric said,“My sister Jyce and I didn’t get a real feel fr what a ‘big dg’ ur dad was in the field.” They gt an even better sense when a mnth after Parker’s death,they traveled t Lund,Sweden,t accept n his behalf the Crafrd Prize in Astrnmy.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了太阳物理学的领军人物尤金·纽曼·帕克的贡献以及他对年轻人的影响。
5.What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?A.A spacecraft was named in memry f sun has less effects n Earth than deserved credit fr his great prvided new insights int the lunar effect.
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Parker revlutinized ur understanding f the sun and its effects n Earth and ther bdies within the slar system.”以及“NASA even stated that the field f heliphysics exists in large part because f Dr.Eugene Parker.”可知,帕克对整个太阳物理学领域做出了极大的贡献,他是值得赞扬的。
6.Why did peple view Parker’s thery f “slar wind” skeptically at first?A.It went against the ppular pinin at that mistakes were fund in his presence f a supersnic wind was prven by was believed t exist in the space between planets.
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When Parker’s research was published in 1958,his thery was initially met with skepticism and ridicule by the scientific cmmunity.”以及“The general view at the time was that the space between planets was an abslute vacuum,and was thus cmpletely empty f any matter.”可知,人们起初对帕克的“太阳风”理论持怀疑态度,因为它违背了当时的流行观点。
7.What did Parker suggest yung researchers d?A.Seek clse high by trial and against thers.
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“That experience likely led t the advice Parker ften gave yung researchers:‘If yu d smething new r innvative,expect truble.But think critically abut it because if yu’re wrng, yu want t be the first ne t knw that.’”可知,帕克给年轻人的建议是从错误和尝试中学习。
8.What wrds can be used t describe Parker accrding t the passage?A.Straightfrward and and yet yet mdest.
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hailed as a visinary in the field f heliphysics,Parker revlutinized ur understanding f the sun and its effects n Earth and ther bdies within the slar system.”以及最后一段中“Parker was humble,straightfrward,and wise.”可知,帕克是杰出但谦逊的。
(2023浙江嘉兴二模)Je Hran,a physical educatin teacher,has started the prgram Building Men t create a psitive visin f manhd nt just fr himself,but als fr the bys he teaches.Lking back,Mr.Hran says his prgram develped frm a lw pint in his life.In 2004 as he went thrugh a hard time,he felt sciety’s definitin f manhd was leading him dwn the wrng path.His life,he says, lacked substance and depth.“A desire became planted in my heart.That is,t find healing frm the unhealthy messages I believed abut manhd,” he says. Then,his sister recmmended a bk,Seasn f Life by Jeffrey Marx,which digs int the discvery f what being a man is all abut.Je tk all the clues and started t put life lessns int his class.
Despite limited resurces and funding,Building Men began at ne middle schl in the district in 2006.It grew n a shestring budget,expanding schl by schl,year by year.Tday,33 teachers,like Mr.Clabuf,wrk acrss 18 has knwn Mr.Hran fr several years,nting many peple are aware f the prgram’s success.“Je’s a legend in this district,” Mr.Clabuf says.The prgram appeals t bys at first because f a basketball cmpnent, but its secret is hw it dives int ff-the-curt issues thrugh discussins n character.Building Men helps participants gain insight,wrk t restre self-wrth,and learn t calm emtins.SIR is a central cmpnent f lessns, standing fr significance,integrity,and relatinships.
At a recent breakfast fundraiser,Shateek Nelsn,a senir at Nttingham High Schl,shared his experience,having participated in Building Men since middle schl.He said he learned t see the bigger picture,rather than living in the mment.He als came t realize his actins affect thers,and nw he factrs that int his decisins.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了名叫Je Hran的体育老师受个人经历启发开办了为男孩们塑造积极男子汉形象的Building Men项目。
9.What mtivated Je Hran t start the prgram Building Men?A.An instructinal persnal sister’s sciety’s expectatin.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Lking back,Mr.Hran says his prgram develped frm a lw pint in his life.In 2004 as he went thrugh a hard time,he felt sciety’s definitin f manhd was leading him dwn the wrng path.”及“A desire became planted in my heart.That is,t find healing frm the unhealthy messages I believed abut manhd”可知,他的个人经历促使他创建了该项目。
10.What des the underlined wrd “shestring” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?A.Flexible.D.Balanced.
解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Despite limited resurces and funding,Building Men began at ne middle schl in the district in 2006.”可知,最初该项目资金紧张,故而“budget”(预算)也会紧张。故shestring应表示“紧张的”。
11.What did Shateek Nelsn learn frm participating in Building Men?A.One shuld dream big and then start shuld live each day as if it were the last is gd t gain real-life experience at middle is essential t think mre f thers in decisin-making.
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“He said he learned t see the bigger picture,rather than living in the mment.He als came t realize his actins affect thers,and nw he factrs that int his decisins”可知,Shateek Nelsn学到了在做决定时要多考虑他人的福祉。
12.What is the best title fr the text?A.SIR:Cre Cmpnent f Physical EducatinB.Healthy Life:Invlving Substance and DepthC.Building Men:Teaching Bys Abut ManhdD.Manhd:Teenagers’ Pwer f Handling Issues
解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Je Hran,a physical educatin teacher,has started the prgram Building Men t create a psitive visin f manhd nt just fr himself,but als fr the bys he teaches.”并结合下文对Je Hran的经历及该项目的描述可知,文章主要介绍了以塑造积极男子汉形象为目标的Building Men项目。
词汇积累:1.(Passage 1)by chance偶然,意外地2.(Passage 1)search fr寻找3.(Passage 1)try ne’s luck碰运气4.(Passage 1)primitive adj.原始的5.(Passage 1)highlight vt.突出,强调6.(Passage 2)pass away去世7.(Passage 2)in ne’s hnr向某人表示敬意
8.(Passage 2)phenmenn n.现象9.(Passage 2)initially adv.开始,起初10.(Passage 2)urge sb.t d sth.督促某人做某事11.(Passage 2)humble adj.谦虚的,谦卑的12.(Passage 3)definitin n.定义13.(Passage 3)be all abut最重要的是;主要的是14.(Passage 3)appeal t对……有吸引力