09，江苏省苏州第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月自主学习能力检测英语试题

这是一份09，江苏省苏州第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月自主学习能力检测英语试题，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a car. B. In a repair shp. C. On an island.
2. What des the man think f the game?
A. Wnderful. B. Bring. C. Just s-s.
3. What was the man ding in the river?
A. Swimming. B. Ding the research. C. Catching fish.
4. What is the man ding?
A. Buying a camera B. Taking a picture. C. Trying n a hat.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their parents. B. Children’s educatin. C. Wrk arrangements.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des Greg ask the wman t keep quiet?
A. T find birds. B. T listen t his wrds. C. T avid frightening birds.
7. Hw ften des Greg g birdwatching?
A. Once a week. B. Once a mnth. C. Twice a mnth.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What des Tny have in his hand?
A. Lts f bks. B. A bk review. C. A reading list.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Reader and librarian. C. Friends.
10. Which bk will Tny read?
A. A Sng f Ice and Fire. B. Thirteen Reasns Why.
C. First Test.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题.
11. What can Le play?
A. The pian. B. The guitar. C. The vilin.
12. What is the purpse f the music grup?
A. T help students relax. B. T celebrate Natinal Day.
C. T prepare fr a cmpetitin.
13. Why des Le hesitate t jin the music grup at first?
A. He is t busy with his study.
B. He is afraid f meeting new peple.
C. He desn’t think he is gd enugh.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. What is William?
A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A designer.
15. Where is Bb frm?
A. Italy. B. England. C. France.
16. Whm did the wman g t Italy with?
A. Her friend. B. Her sn. C. Her husband.
17. What des William ask the wman t d at last?
A. Shw him arund the department. B. Attend a Christmas party.
C. Teach him Italian.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. What was the weather like when the grup set ut?
A. Windy. B. Snwy. C. Sunny.
19. Hw lng did it take the speaker t reach the tp?
A. 5 hurs. B. 6 hurs. C. 7 hurs.
20. Hw did the speaker describe the experience?
A. It was challenging. B. It was enjyable. C. It was disappinting.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
A
City f Ls Angeles Department f Recreatin and Parks
Park Services Divisin Park Film Office
PARK ACTIVITY MONITOR
Salary-$21.17 per hur
Jb Lcatin
Travel and wrk in any lcatin within the City f Ls Angeles Recreatin and Parks
Jb Descriptin
Park Activity Mnitr is a part-time, n-call, as needed psitin. Park Activity Mnitrs are respnsible fr verseeing (监督) film prductin cmpanies, students, press, and nn-prfit rganizatins that have been issued a permit (许可证) t film at the City f Ls Angeles Recreatin and Parks.
Jb Activities
ensuring rules are being fllwed
freseeing safety issues r unusual cnditins
preventing damage by users
prviding gate and traffic mnitring
cmmunicating with event rganizers, city persnnel and ther mnitrs
checking and determining acceptability f cmpleted wrk after activities
Required Skills
Applicants must be prfessinal, plite, and dependable, and custmer service fcused. Must wrk with large grups and have excellent written and spken cmmunicatin skills, Mnitrs must be able t wrk independently with little f ne direct instructin.
Qualificatins (资格)
Applicants must have a high schl diplma and be at least 18 years f age
A valid Califrnia Class C Driver License
Must be able t physically functin in pr wrking cnditins ut f drs, have gd hearing and ability t stand and walk fr lng perids
Hw t Apply
Send a resume (简历) t darin. nakamura @ lacity. @lacity.rg and nicle.rbttm@lacity.rgrbymailtParkFilmOffice,4730 Crystal Springs Drive, Ls Angeles, CA 90027.
1. What d we learn abut the jb?
A. It pays by the day.B. It is a weekend jb.
C. It is limited t a parkD. It may be dne at any time.
2. Which f the fllwing is an activity the Mnitr shuld d?
A. Stpping users causing damage.
B. Giving permits t film cmpanies.
C. Helping with the making f rules
D. Ensuring traffic safety during filming.
3. What shuld an applicant be able t d?
A. Have great reading skills.
B. Direct large `grups easily.
C. Have gd cmmunicatin skills.
D. Drive with cnfidence frm experience.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章是一篇招聘广告，描述了该工作职位的要求和报名方式等相关内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Jb Descriptin”部分中的“Park Activity Mnitr is a part-time, n-call, as needed psitin. (公园活动监督员是一个兼职，随叫随到，根据需要的职位。)”可知，这份工作的时间是不确定的，随叫随到。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Jb Activities”部分中的“preventing damage by users (防止用户损坏)”可知，监督员需要防止用户损害公园设备等。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Required Skills”部分中的“Applicants must be prfessinal, plite, and dependable, and custmer service fcused. Must wrk with large grups and have excellent written and spken cmmunicatin skills (申请人必须专业、礼貌、可靠，并以客户服务为中心。必须在大型团队中工作，并具有出色的书面和口头沟通能力。)”可知，申请者必须具有出色的书面和口头沟通能力。故选C。
B
One man’s trash is anther man’s treasure, and this is exactly the case in Turkey where garbage cllectrs started cllecting abandned bks and ended up pening a library.
It started when garbage man Dursn Ipek fund a bag f abandned bks when he was wrking and then it snwballed frm there. Ipek and ther garbage men started gathering the bks they fund n the streets that were ready fr landfills (垃圾填埋场) and as their cllectin started t grw, s did wrd f muth. Sn, lcal residents started dnating bks directly. At first the library was nly accessible t the garbage emplyees and their families but as the cllectin grew, s did public interest and the library was pened t the public in 2017.
“On the ne hand, there were thse wh were leaving these bks n the streets. On the ther hand, thers were lking fr these bks,” Ankaya mayr Alper Tasdelen tld CNN. “We started t discuss the idea f creating a library frm these bks and with everyne’s supprt, the prject became a reality.”
All the bks that are fund are carefully srted and checked fr cnditin. If they’re up t standard, they’ll g n t the shelves. Tday, the library has ver 6,000 bks that range frm fictin t nnfictin and there’s a very ppular children’s sectin that even has a cllectin f cmic bks. Additinally, there is a sectin specially set aside fr bk types f scientific research and bks there are available in bth English and French. The cllectin has grwn s large that the library lends bks t schls and educatinal prgrams.
“Village schl teachers frm all ver Turkey are requesting bks,” Tasdelen tld CNN. The gvernment has t hire a full-time emplyee t manage the library.
This library is incredibly ppular. It is frequently filled with the children f the city’s wrkers and students frm nearby schls. There is a waiting rm set up fr readers and chess bards fr the peple wh visit the library. Yu can even enjy a cup f tea in the waiting rm.
4. Hw did the library attract public interest and supprt?
A. By ffering free tea fr visitrs.
B. By rganizing chess matches.
C. Thrugh wrd-f-muth and bk dnatins.
D. By cperating with nearby schls.
5 What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us abut the library?
A. Its great ppularity.B. Its ptential imprtance.
C. Its huge cllectin f bks.D. Its wide variety f readers.
6. Why did the gvernment hire a full-time emplyee?
A. T raise peple’s awareness f recycling.
B. T classify and check the dnated bks.
C. T expand the scial influence f the library.
D. T meet the huge demand frm rural teachers.
7. What can be inferred abut the library frm the last paragraph?
A. It’s an excellent place t enjy tea.B. It’s crwded with readers every day.
C. It needs t imprve its management.D. It prvides a very cnsiderate service.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了垃圾收集者收集丢弃书籍并建造了一家图书馆的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Ipek and ther garbage men started gathering the bks they fund n the streets that were ready fr landfills (垃圾填埋场) and as their cllectin started t grw, s did wrd f muth. Sn, lcal residents started dnating bks directly.(Ipek和其他垃圾处理工开始收集他们在街上发现的准备填埋的书籍，随着他们的收集量开始增加，口碑也开始增加。很快，当地居民开始直接捐书。)”可知，该图书馆通过口碑和图书捐赠吸引公众的兴趣和支持。故选C项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“All the bks that are fund are carefully srted and checked fr cnditin. If they’re up t standard, they’ll g n t the shelves. Tday, the library has ver 6,000 bks that range frm fictin t nnfictin and there’s a very ppular children’s sectin that even has a cllectin f cmic bks. Additinally, there is a sectin specially set aside fr bk types f scientific research and bks there are available in bth English and French. The cllectin has grwn s large that the library lends bks t schls and educatinal prgrams. (所有找到的书都经过仔细的分类和检查。如果它们达到标准，就会上架。如今，图书馆有6000多本书，从小说到非小说，还有一个非常受欢迎的儿童区，甚至收藏了漫画书。此外，还有一个专门为科学研究书籍类型留出的部分，那里有英文和法文两种版本的书籍。藏书越来越多，以至于图书馆把书借给学校和教育项目。)”可知，第四段主要介绍了该图书馆收藏了大量的书籍。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“‘Village schl teachers frm all ver Turkey are requesting bks,’ Tasdelen tld CNN. The gvernment has t hire a full-time emplyee t manage the library. (Tasdelen 告诉CNN：‘来自土耳其各地的乡村学校老师都在索要书籍。’ 政府必须雇用一名全职雇员来管理图书馆)”可推知，乡村学校的教师经常会前往图书馆借书，因此，政府不得不雇用一位全职员工来管理图书馆，以满足教师对书籍的需求。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is a waiting rm set up fr readers and chess bards fr the peple wh visit the library. Yu can even enjy a cup f tea in the waiting rm.(图书馆为读者设置了一个候诊室，为参观图书馆的人设置了棋盘。你甚至可以在等候室喝杯茶)”可推知，该图书馆为读者提供了非常周到的服务。故选D项。
C
When smene sets ut t imprve their health, they usually take a familiar path: starting a healthy diet, adpting a new wrkut plan, getting better sleep, r drinking mre water. Each f these behavirs is imprtant, f curse, but they all fcus n physical health and a grwing bdy f research suggests that scial health is just as, if nt mre, imprtant t verall well-being.
A recent study fund that the strength f a persn’s scial circle -- as measured by cell phne activity -- was a better predictr f self-reprted stress, happiness and well-being levels than fitness tracker data n physical activity, heart rate and sleep. That finding suggests that the “quantified self” presented by endless amunts f health data desn’t tell the whle stry, says study c-authr Nitesh Chawla.
“There’s a qualified self, which is wh I am, what my activities, my scial netwrk, my lifestyle, and my enjyment are. All f these aspects are nt reflected in any f these measurements,” Chawla says. “And they are strng determinants f my well-being.”
A 2019 study set ut t determine what’s driving thse high rates f lneliness and fund that scial media, when used s much that it ccupied face-t-face quality time, was tied t greater lneliness. Gender and incme didn’t seem t have a strng effect, but lneliness tended t decrease with age, perhaps because f the wisdm and perspective affrded by years f life lived, says Dr. Stuart Lustig, ne f the reprt’s authrs.
Lustig emphasizes that we shuld use technlgy “t seek ut meaningful cnnectins and peple that yu are able t keep in yur scial sphere (范围). It’s easy enugh t find grups such as Meetups, which regularly rganize ffline gatherings, prviding members with pprtunities t interact, share, and participate in varius activities in real life. Or thrugh scial media, yu can find places t g where yu’ll find flks ding what yu want t d.” That advice is particularly imprtant fr yung peple, he says, fr whm heavy scial media use is cmmn.
Finally, Lustig stresses that even small scial changes can have a large impact. Striking up pst-meeting cnversatins with c-wrkers, r even engaging in micr-interactins with strangers, can make yur scial life feel mre rewarding.
8. What is the authr’s purpse in writing paragraph 1?
A. T shw scial health is ignred by sme peple.
B. T shw scial peple like t d wrkuts with thers.
C. T prve many peple tend t fllw suit t imprve their health.
D. T prve mre and mre peple have benefited frm physical exercise.
9. What d we learn abut fitness tracker data accrding t paragraph 2?
A. They are ut f date.
B. They are nt scientific.
C. They can help realize the “qualified self”.
D. They cannt reflect ne’s verall health.
10. What did the 2019 study find?
A. Females feel happy mre easily than males.
B. Old peple felt lnelier than yung peple.
C. The veruse f scial media culd lead t lneliness.
D. Incme had a great influence n peple’s well-being.
11. What advice des Dr. Stuart Lustig give?
A. Aviding talking t strangers.
B. Using scial media as little as pssible.
C. Using technlgy fr meaningful interactins.
D. Spending mre time with like-minded yung peple.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了社会健康与身体健康同等重要。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Each f these behavirs is imprtant, f curse, but they all fcus n physical health and a grwing bdy f research suggests that scial health is just as, if nt mre, imprtant t verall well-being.”（当然，这些行为都很重要，但它们都关注身体健康，越来越多的研究表明，社会健康对整体健康同样重要，如果不是更重要的话。）可知，人们更多地关注身体健康，没有意识到社会健康的重要性。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A recent study fund that the strength f a persn’s scial circle -- as measured by cell phne activity -- was a better predictr f self-reprted stress, happiness and well-being levels than fitness tracker data n physical activity, heart rate and sleep. That finding suggests that the “quantified self” presented by endless amunts f health data desn’t tell the whle stry, says study c-authr Nitesh Chawla.”（最近的一项研究发现，一个人的社交圈的强度——通过手机活动来衡量——比健身追踪器的体力活动、心率和睡眠数据更能预测自我报告的压力、幸福和幸福水平。该研究的合著者Nitesh Chawla说，这一发现表明，由无数健康数据呈现的“量化自我”并不能说明问题的全部。）可知，健身追踪器数据并不能全面地反映健康问题。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“A 2019 study set ut t determine what’s driving thse high rates f lneliness and fund that scial media, when used s much that it ccupied face-t-face quality time, was tied t greater lneliness.”（2019年的一项研究旨在确定是什么导致了如此高的孤独感，并发现社交媒体使用过多，占用了面对面的高质量时间，与更大的孤独感有关。）说明过度使用社交媒体可能会导致孤独。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Lustig emphasizes that we shuld use technlgy “t seek ut meaningful cnnectins and peple that yu are able t keep in yur scial sphere”（Lustig强调，我们应该利用科技“寻找有意义的联系，以及在你的社交圈子里能够保持联系的人。）可知，Dr. Stuart Lustig认为我们应该利用科技进行有意义的互动。故选C项。
D
Humans’ light at night des nt spare even the sea frm its glare (强光). Researchers published the first glbal map f cean light pllutin. It shws large parts f the sea are lit up at night. And that risks cnfusing r disrupting the behavirs f sea life.
Tim Smyth led a team t research the areas f the cean where light pllutin is strngest. Smyth and his clleagues started with a wrld map f man-made night-sky brightness that had been created in 2016. Then they added data n the cean and atmsphere. Sme data came frm shipbard measurements f man-made light in the water. Others came frm satellite images that judge hw clear the water is. Particles (微粒) in the water, such as tiny flating plants and animals, can affect hw far dwnward light travels. These factrs vary frm place t place and may change with the seasns. The team als used cmputers t cpy hw different wavelengths f light mve thrugh water.
Next, they wanted t knw hw that underwater light might affect animals. Nt all species will be easily affected. The team fcused n cpepds (桡足亚纲甲壳动物). These cmmn creatures are a key part f many cean fd chains. They use light as a signal t mve all tgether t the dark deep, seeking safety frm ther surface creatures. Nrmally they use the sun r the winter mn as their signal. T much man-made light can mess up their usual patterns.
Light pllutin is strngest in abut three feet f the water. Here, man-made light can be strng enugh t cnfuse the cpepds. Nearly 2 millin square kilmeters f cean get such strng night light. That’s an area abut the size f Mexic. Farther dwn, the light gets weaker. But even 65 feet deep, it’s still bright enugh t bther cpepds acrss 840,000 square kilmeters f cean.
The team published its findings n December 13 in Elementa: Science f the Anthrpcene.
12. Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “disrupting” in Paragraph 1?
A. Upsetting.B. Observing.C. Ensuring.D. Prtecting.
13. What d we knw abut cpepds frm the passage?
A. They are main eaters f ther creatures.
B. They are nt affected by underwater light.
C. They can escape attacks with the help f light.
D. They can weaken the effect f man-made light.
14. Hw des the authr shw the seriusness f light pllutin in Paragraph 4?
A. By stating pinins.B. By listing numbers.
C. By raising questins.D. By giving reasns.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Light Pllutin frm Sea LifeB. Living Cnditins f Cpepds
C. Discveries f CpepdsD. Light Pllutin Even in Sea
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是海洋中也有光污染以及光污染对海洋生物的影响。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“It shws large parts f the sea are lit up at night. And that risks cnfusing(它显示了大片海域在夜间被点亮。这可能会使困惑)”和“the behavirs f sea life(海洋生物的行为)”可知，划线词所在的句子表示“大片海域在夜间被点亮。这可能会混淆或扰乱海洋生物的行为”，因此划线词disrupting的意思是“扰乱”，和upset意思相近。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“They use light as a signal t mve all tgether t the dark deep, seeking safety frm ther surface creatures. (它们用光作为信号，一起移动到黑暗的深处，寻求远离其他表面生物的安全地方)”可知，桡足亚纲甲壳动物动物可以在光的帮助下躲避攻击。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Nearly 2 millin square kilmeters f cean get such strng night light. That’s an area abut the size f Mexic. Farther dwn, the light gets weaker. But even 65 feet deep, it’s still bright enugh t bther cpepds acrss 840,000 square kilmeters f cean.(近200万平方公里的海洋受到如此强烈的夜光照射。这是一个相当于墨西哥大小的地区。越往下，光线就越弱。但即使是65英尺深，它仍然足够明亮，足以困扰84万平方公里海洋中的桡足类动物)”可推知，作者在第四段通过列出数字来展示光污染的严重性。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Humans’ light at night des nt spare even the sea frm its glare(强光). Researchers published the first glbal map f cean light pllutin. It shws large parts f the sea are lit up at night. And that risks cnfusing r disrupting the behavirs f sea life.(人类夜晚的光线即使是大海也无法免受其眩光。研究人员发表了第一张全球海洋光污染地图。它显示了大海的大部分在夜晚被点亮。这可能会混淆或扰乱海洋生物的行为)”可知，本文主要讲的是光污染对海洋生物的影响。由此可知，D项Light Pllutin Even in Sea(海洋中的光污染)适合作本文标题。故选D项。
第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw ften have yu thught: “When I lse this weight I’ll be mre cnfident and happy”? Yes, yu might be, but ften the effect is shrt-lived. Yu’re then lking fr the next thing and the next. ____16____ And that starts with yur mindset and becming healthier and strnger physically and mentally at the same time.
●Develp a healthy attitude twards yurself. Accept yurself as the unique individual yu are tday. Fcus n yur wn jurney, rather than waste time cmparing yurself t thers. Dn’t be mean (刻薄的), critical r judgemental t anyne—including yurself!____17____
●____18____ Be curius abut hw yu hnestly feel abut yurself, and try t g beynd “I dn’t like my bdy”. Try clsing yur eyes and slwly fcusing n each part f yur bdy and see what thughts, feelings and emtins arise. We ften avid thughts’ that are uncmfrtable r painful. ____19____ This isn’t abut slving them, but explring them might bring new insight and reduce their pwer.
●Take actin that wrks fr yu. ____20____ Building a persnal tlkit (工具箱) f exercises t use when yur thughts are slipping t the negative will keep yu n track t having a psitive bdy image.
The lng-term change will cme frm the internal wrk yu d. Remember that true beauty is much mre than skin deep.
A. Be kind, supprtive and respect yurself.
B. The trick is t wrk n yur bdy cnfidence nw.
C. Explre yur thughts and feelings abut yur bdy.
D. Instead, learn t bserve them and hw they make yu feel.
E. Write dwn three things yu’re grateful t yur bdy each day..
F. Try t fcus back n the present mments, whatever yu are ding,
G. It may require a bit f time t find what wrks fr yu, but it’s wrth it.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了让自己变得更加自信和快乐的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Yes, yu might be, but ften the effect is shrt-lived. Yu’re then lking fr the next thing and the next. （是的，你可能会，但效果往往是短暂的。然后你在寻找下一件事和下一件事）”和下文“And that starts with yur mindset and becming healthier and strnger physically and mentally at the same time.”（这从你的心态开始，同时在身体和精神上变得更健康、更强）可知，虽然减肥的方法不好，但也有其他让自己变得自信的诀窍。B项“诀窍是现在就锻炼你的身体自信”符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
上文“Dn’t be mean (刻薄的), critical r judgemental t anyne—including yurself!”（不要对包括你自己在内的任何人刻薄、挑剔或动辄指责人！）说明要友善地对待他人和自己，A项“要友善、乐于支持别人并尊重自己”符合题意。故选A。
【18题详解】
下文“Be curius abut hw yu hnestly feel abut yurself, and try t g beynd “I dn’t like my bdy”. Try clsing yur eyes and slwly fcusing n each part f yur bdy and see what thughts, feelings and emtins arise.”（要对自己的真实感受感到好奇，试着超越“我不喜欢我的身体”。试着闭上眼睛，慢慢地专注于身体的每一部分，看看有什么想法、感觉和情绪出现）说明要专注于身体的想法和感受，C项“探索你对自己身体的想法和感受。”符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
上文“We ften avid thughts that are uncmfrtable r painful.”（我们经常会逃避那些不舒服或痛苦的想法）说明人们面对不适的想法经常会选择逃避，以及下文“This isn’t abut slving them, but explring them might bring new insight and reduce their pwer.”（这并不是要解决它们，但探索它们可能会带来新的见解并降低它们的威力）说明探索不适的想法会有用处，所以空处应说明我们要去探索不适的想法，D项“相反，要学会观察它们以及它们给你的感觉”符合题意。故选D。
【20题详解】
上文“Take actin that wrks fr yu.”（采取对你有用的行动）说明要采取行动，找到适合自己的方法。G项中find what wrks fr yu是关键词，要找到适合你的方法，G项“可能需要一点时间才能找到适合你的方法，但这是值得的。”符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cncerned by the recent ecnmic hardship, BG Cares, n Saturday, gave ut fd t pr Nigerians in Yaba, urging well-meaning Nigerians t be their neighbrs’ keepers.
BG Cares, which led a grup f ___21___ in Nigeria n a ride fr charity(慈善), said it was wrking t shw ___22___ twards members f sciety. Speaking at the event ___23___ “Jllf t the Street”, President f the Bikers, Kayde Palmer, said, “It is why we ride. Altruism(利他主义) has been the driving frce behind BG Cares’ cmmitment(投入) t ___24___ thers.”
A statement by BG Cares ___25___ said that it was driven by the determinatin t change the ___26___ stries abut the biking cmmunity, which culd help t clear up the misunderstanding between bikers and nn-bikers. The statement ___27___ , “At the heart f their prgramme lie their charity utreaches(外展服务), which have becme a part f their task t create a psitive effect in the lives f thse ___28___ .”
The yearly“ Jllf t the Street” charity ride has becme a ___29___ fr the grup, shwing their values f kindness. Thrugh the BG Cares, the grup wrks with ther charitable rganizatins, making a(n) ____30____ effrt in bringing psitive change. BG Cares hpes that their charity ride will serve as a pwerful ____31____ fr thers t jin hands and make a ____32____ in Nigeria.
BG Cares expresses heartfelt appreciatin t all their ____33____ , partners and vlunteers, whse giving made the “Jllf t the Street” charity ride a ____34____ . Their cntinued supprt ____35____ BG Cares t cntinue imprving the lives f pr cmmunities acrss Nigeria.
21. A. bikersB. teenagersC. expertsD. fficials
22. A. pressureB. prideC. kindnessD. strength
23. A. stppedB. themedC. changedD. taught
24. A. investigatingB. recgnizingC. helpingD. cncentrating
25. A. hpefullyB. dubtfullyC. surprisinglyD. actually
26. A. energeticB. uniqueC. satisfyingD. bad
27. A. cmparedB. readC. ignredD. remembered
28. A. in needB. in additinC. in advanceD. in secret
29. A. traditinB. perfrmanceC. aspectD. scene
30. A. suddenB. digitalC. cmmnD. adventurus
31. A. cmmentB. experimentC. pressureD. encuragement
32. A. differenceB. mistakeC. wishD. chice
33. A. athletesB. supprtersC. scientistsD. prgrammers
34. A. lectureB. scheduleC. debateD. success
35. A. frcesB. warnsC. enablesD. prefers
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了BG Cares在Yaba向贫困的尼日利亚人分发食物，并呼吁善心的尼日利亚人成为他们的邻居的守护者。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：BG Cares带领一群骑自行车的人在尼日利亚进行慈善骑行，他们表示，这是为了向社会成员表达善意。A. bikers骑自行车的人；B. teenagers青少年；C. experts专家；D. fficials官员。根据下文“A statement by BG Cares ___5___ said that it was driven by the determinatin t change the ___6___ stries abut the biking cmmunity, which culd help t clear up the misunderstanding between bikers and nn-bikers.”可知，BG Cares的一份声明实际上说，这是由改变骑自行车社区的坏故事的决心所驱动的，这可能有助于消除自行车者和非骑自行车者之间的误会。说明骑自行车的人进行了一次善意之旅。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：BG Cares带领一群骑自行车的人在尼日利亚进行慈善骑行，他们表示，这是为了向社会成员表达善意。A. pressure压力；B. pride自豪；C. kindness善意；D. strength力气。根据下文“The yearly“ Jllf t the Street” charity ride has becme a ___9___ fr the grup, shwing their values f kindness.”可知，一年一度的“ Jllf t the Street” 慈善骑行已经成为该团体的传统，显示了他们善良的价值观。说明他们正在努力向社会成员展示善意。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在以“街头狂欢”为主题的活动上，摩托车手协会主席Kayde Palmer说：“这就是我们骑行的原因。A. stpped停止；B. themed以……为主题；C. changed改变；D. taught教。根据空后的““ Jllf t the Street” ,President f the Bikers, Kayde Palmer, said”可知，在主题为“ Jllf t the Street”的活动上，自行车手协会主席Kayde Palmer说道。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：利他主义一直是BG关怀承诺帮助他人背后的驱动力。A. investigating调查；B. recgnizing认识；C. helping帮助；D. cncentrating关注。根据上文“BG Cares, which led a grup f ___1___ in Nigeria n a ride fr charity(慈善), said it was wrking t shw ___2___ twards members f sciety.”（BG Cares带领一群骑自行车的人在尼日利亚进行慈善骑行，他们表示，这是为了向社会成员表达善意。）可知，利他主义一直是BG关怀承诺帮助他人背后的驱动力。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：BG Cares的一份声明实际上是说，它是由决心改变关于自行车社区的坏故事所驱动的，这可能有助于消除骑自行车者和不骑自行车者之间的误解。A. hpefully有希望地；B. dubtfully怀疑地；C. surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. actually事实上。根据句意以及下文“that it was driven by the determinatin t change the ___6___ stries abut the biking cmmunity”由此可知，此处应表示BG Cares的一份声明实际上是说，它是由决心改变关于自行车社区的坏故事所驱动的。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：BG Cares的一份声明实际上是说，它是由决心改变关于自行车社区的坏故事所驱动的，这可能有助于消除骑自行车者和不骑自行车者之间的误解。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. unique独特的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. bad坏的。根据下文“which culd help t clear up the misunderstanding between bikers and nn-bikers.”可知，这是由决心改变关于自行车社区的坏故事所驱动的，这可能有助于消除骑自行车者和不骑自行车者之间的误解。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：声明中写道：“他们计划的核心是慈善活动，这已经成为他们为有需要的人的生活创造积极影响的任务的一部分。”A. cmpared比较；B. read写道；C. ignred忽视；D. remembered记得。根据下文““At the heart f their prgramme lie their charity utreaches(外展服务), which have becme a part f their task t create a psitive effect in the lives f thse ___8___ .””可知，这是声明写的内容。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：声明中写道：“他们计划的核心是慈善活动，这已经成为他们为有需要的人的生活创造积极影响的任务的一部分。”A. in need需要；B. in additin此外；C. in advance提前；D. in secret秘密地。根据上文“BG Cares, which led a grup f ___1___ in Nigeria n a ride fr charity(慈善), said it was wrking t shw ___2___ twards members f sciety.”（BG Cares带领一群骑自行车的人在尼日利亚进行慈善骑行，他们表示，这是为了向社会成员表达善意。）可知，是帮助需要帮助的人。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年一度的“Jllf t the Street”慈善骑行已经成为该组织的传统，展示了他们善良的价值观。A. traditin传统；B. perfrmance表演；C. aspect方面；D. scene现场。根据空后的“shwing their values f kindness.”可知，慈善骑行已经成为该组织的传统，展示了他们善良的价值观。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过BG关怀，我们与其他慈善机构合作，共同努力带来积极的改变。A. sudden突然的；B. digital数字的；C. cmmn共同的；D. adventurus冒险的。根据空后“effrt in bringing psitive change”可知，集团与其他慈善组织合作，共同努力带来积极的改变。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：BG Cares希望他们的慈善之旅将成为一种强大的鼓励，鼓励其他人携起手来，在尼日利亚有所作为。A. cmment 评论；B. experiment实验；C. pressure压力；D. encuragement鼓励。根据空后“fr thers t jin hands and make a ___12___ in Nigeria.”可知，BG Cares希望他们的慈善之旅将成为一种强大的鼓励，鼓励其他人携起手来，在尼日利亚有所作为。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：BG Cares希望他们的慈善之旅将成为一种强大的鼓励，鼓励其他人携起手来，在尼日利亚有所作为。A. difference区别；B. mistake错误；C. wish希望；D. chice选择。根据上文提到的BG Cares希望他们的慈善之旅将成为一种强大的鼓励，鼓励其他人携起手来，由此可知，此处应表示他们希望在尼日利亚有所作为。make a difference“起作用，有影响”。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：BG Cares向所有的支持者、合作伙伴和志愿者表示衷心的感谢，感谢他们的付出，让“Jllf t the Street”慈善骑行活动取得了成功。A. athletes运动员；B. supprters支持者；C. scientists科学家；D. prgrammers程序员。根据上文“BG Cares expresses heartfelt appreciatin”以及下文“partners and vlunteers”由此可知，此处应表示BG Cares向所有的支持者、合作伙伴和志愿者表示衷心的感谢，感谢他们的付出。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：BG Cares向所有的支持者、合作伙伴和志愿者表示衷心的感谢，感谢他们的付出，让“Jllf t the Street”慈善骑行活动取得了成功。A. lecture演讲；B. schedule计划表；C. debate争论；D. success成功。根据上下文语境以及上文“whse giving made the “Jllf t the Street” charity ride”由此可知，此处应表示BG Cares向所有的支持者、合作伙伴和志愿者表示衷心的感谢，感谢他们的付出，让“Jllf t the Street”慈善骑行活动取得了成功。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的持续支持使BG Cares能够继续改善尼日利亚各地贫困社区的生活。A. frces迫使；B. warns警告；C. enables使能够；D. prefers更喜欢。根据下文“BG Cares t cntinue imprving the lives f pr cmmunities acrss Nigeria.”由此可知，此处应表示他们的持续支持使BG Cares能够继续改善尼日利亚各地贫困社区的生活。enable sb t d sth“使某人做某事”。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
___36___ picture quality has imprved greatly with the develpment f flat-screen televisin, sund has taken a dive. The prblem ss that televisins with slimmed-dwn screens have insufficient rm fr suitable speakers____37____(fit) t them, either at the back____38____in the frame (框). Such televisins are usually cnnected t____39____external sund system, such as a sund bar r a hme-cinema system,____40____(make) their audi quality better.
The ludspeakers f early televisins were as big as the screen, but engineers have gt gd at making speakers smaller and putting them int____41____(tight) spaces. Sny is the first cmpany____42____(develp) what it calls Acustic Surface.
Unlike traditinal nes, this screen gives ff the light directly,____43____means it is able t vibrate (振动) mre ___44___(flexible). This vibratin is invisible t the viewer and des nt affect picture quality. One beneficial cnsequence is that a prgram’s music_____45_____(bradcast) directly at the viewer instead f frm the side. It is als pssible t create stere (立体的) effects by the sund’s pint f rigin acrss the screen.
【答案】36. Althugh##Thugh##While
37. t be fitted
38. r 39. an
40. t make
41. tighter
42. t develp
43. which 44. flexibly
45. is bradcast
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍索尼公司一款用屏幕作为扬声器的电视。
36题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然随着平板电视的发展，图像质量有了很大的提高，但声音却大不如前。根据语境可知，句子表示“虽然随着平板电视的发展，图像质量有了很大的提高，但声音却大不如前”，空格处意为“虽然”，是althugh/thugh/while，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Althugh/Thugh/While。
【37题详解】
考查不定式。句意：问题在于，屏幕变薄的电视没有足够的空间安装合适的扬声器，无论是在背面还是在框内。be fitted t是固定短语，意为“适合于”，空格处用不定式作后置定语，因此空格处是t be fitted。故填t be fitted。
【38题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：问题在于，屏幕变薄的电视没有足够的空间安装合适的扬声器，无论是在背面还是在框内。是固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”，故填r。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这种电视通常连接到外部音响系统，如条形音箱或家庭影院系统，以使其音质更好。system是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，external是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：这种电视通常连接到外部音响系统，如条形音箱或家庭影院系统，以使其音质更好。根据语境可知，句子表示“这种电视通常连接到外部音响系统，如条形音箱或家庭影院系统，以使其音质更好”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填t make。
【41题详解】
考查比较级。句意：早期电视的扬声器和屏幕一样大，但工程师们已经很擅长把扬声器做得更小，并把它们放在更小的空间里。由smaller可知，空格处用比较级tighter，故填tighter。
【42题详解】
考查不定式。句意：索尼是第一家开发所谓“声学表面”的公司。cmpany前有序数词first，空格处用不定式作后置定语，故填t develp。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：与传统屏幕不同，这种屏幕直接发光，这意味着它能够更灵活地振动。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此空格处用which引导定语从句，故填which。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：与传统屏幕不同，这种屏幕直接发光，这意味着它能够更灵活地振动。空格处用副词修饰动词vibrate，flexible的副词是flexibly，意为“灵活地”，和前面的mre构成比较级，故填flexibly。
45题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：一个有益的结果是，节目的音乐直接向观众播放，而不是从侧面播放。音乐是被播放，句子描述客观事实，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语music是不可数名词，因此空格处是is bradcast，故填is bradcast。
第四部分 语言基础知识（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46. It is essential t attach imprtance t m______ a healthy wrk-life balance.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】maintaining##aintaining
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：必须重视保持健康的工作与生活的平衡。由“a healthy wrk-life balance”可知，句子表示“必须重视保持健康的工作与生活的平衡”，空格处意为“保持”，由首字母提示m可知，是maintain，t是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处是动名词maintaining。故填maintaining。
47. With the exam a______, I believe yu shuld spend mre time reviewing. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】appraching##ppraching
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着考试的临近，我认为你应该花更多的时间复习。由“I believe yu shuld spend mre time reviewing”可知，句子表示“随着考试的临近，我认为你应该花更多的时间复习”，空格处意为“靠近，临近”；此处为with复合结构，空格处用非谓语动词，exam和apprach之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填appraching。
48. I have been busy preparing all the ffice e______ fr the cming pening these days. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】equipment##quipment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这几天我一直在忙着为即将到来的开业准备所有的办公设备。由fr the cming pening可知，句子表示“这几天我一直在忙着为即将到来的开业准备所有的办公设备”，空格处意为“设备”，由首字母提示e可知，应用名词equipment，不可数名词。故填equipment。
49. The firefighter rushed int the burning building withut h______ t save the trapped family. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】hesitatin##esitatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：消防队员毫不犹豫地冲进着火的大楼去救被困的一家人。由“The firefighter rushed int the burning building”可知，句子表示“消防队员毫不犹豫地冲进着火的大楼去救被困的一家人”，空格处意为“犹豫”，用名词作宾语，由首字母提示h可知，是hesitatin，是不可数名词，withut hesitatin意为“毫不犹豫地”。故填hesitatin。
50. Peple nwadays tend t avid a______ respnsibilities rather than take n them. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】assuming##ssuming
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：现在人们倾向于避免承担责任，而不是承担责任。由“respnsibilities rather than take n them”可知，句子表示“现在人们倾向于避免承担责任，而不是承担责任”，空格处意为“承担”，由首字母提示a可知，是assume，avid ding是固定短语，意为“避免做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填assuming。
51. With a smile f ______ (满意) n his face, he said, “Well dne. I am prud f yu.” (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】satisfactin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他脸上带着满意的微笑说：“干得好。我为你感到骄傲。”空格处用名词作宾语，“满意”的名词是satisfactin，是不可数名词，故填satisfactin。
52. The _______(讲座) was put ff due t the pwer failure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】lecture
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于停电，讲座推迟了。“讲座”是lecture，由was可知，空格处用单数名词作主语，故填lecture。
53. In his teens, he ______ (更喜欢) t read bks rather than play basketball. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】preferred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在他十几岁的时候，他更喜欢读书而不是打篮球。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词prefer，由In his teens可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式preferred。故填preferred。
54. It was a treasure ______(装饰) with gld and jewels, which tk the tp artists years t make. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】decrated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一件用黄金和珠宝装饰的珍品，顶级艺术家花了数年时间才完成。“装饰”是decrate，句中谓语是was，空格处用非谓语动词，treasure和decrate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词，做后置定语。故填decrated。
55. They ______（频繁）fall int the depths f lneliness, humiliatin, and despair. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】frequently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他们经常陷入孤独、屈辱和绝望的深渊。根据汉语提示可知，应用副词frequently（频繁）修饰动词fall，作状语。故填frequently。
第五部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
56. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jhn打算参加2024年第21届“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛，他来信询问该如何准备。请根据以下要点给他回封信。要点如下：
1.日常多练习汉语；2.多了解中国文化习俗；3.自信，保持良好的心态。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。
参考词汇：习俗custm 心态attitude
Dear Jhn,
I’d like t give yu sme advice n hw t prepare fr the 2024 Chinese Bridge Cmpetitin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Jhn,
I’d like t give yu sme advice n hw t prepare fr the 2024 Chinese Bridge Cmpetitin.
First f all, yu’d better d mre Chinese practice including speaking and listening, fr practice makes perfect. What’s mre, There are s many culture and custms in China. It is necessary fr yu t knw smething abut them. Only in this way can yu make great prgress in learning Chinese. Last but nt the least, having a gd attitude is essential fr any cmpetitin. Yu can d sme sprts r listen t music t relax yurself when yu feel stressful.
All in all, believe yurself and yu will be sure t have a gd perfrmance during the cmpetitin.
Yurs,
Lihua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Jhn写信，就如何准2024年第21届“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
给某人某物：give sb. sth.→ffer sb. sth.
此外：what’s mre→in additin
总的来说：all in all→in a wrd
确定：be sure t→be bund t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First f all, yu’d better d mre Chinese practice including speaking and listening.
拓展句：First f all, yu’d better d mre Chinese practice which includes speaking and listening.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Only in this way can yu make great prgress in learning Chinese.（运用了部分倒装）
[高分句型2]
Yu can d sme sprts r listen t music t relax yurself when yu feel stressful.（运用了when引导时间状语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分15分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80-100左右。
Whether we ntice it r nt, ur child is a little reflectin f urselves. They grw up lking mre and mre like us. They even have similar persnalities and hbbies. And in sme cases, the standard f chsing a gd friend.
One day, my 10-year-ld Jane said, “Mm, I made a new friend at schl tday. Can she cme ver tmrrw?” Her wrds made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her t make sme friends t bring her ut f her shell.
“Sure, hney, that sunds great.” I said, thinking back t my wn childhd best friend, Susan. We lived acrss the street frm each ther in Washingtn Heights, New Yrk. We met at the age f 10, t. Like my daughter. I was shy and had truble making friends. But Susan drew me ut. She was ne f the friendliest peple in schl, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. Thanks t Susan. I was happy every day.
In senir high schl, Susan went n a trip t Flrida. This was the first time we had t be away frm each ther fr a few days. “I’ll be back sn and I will write t yu as sn as I arrive.” she tld me. But I didn’t get her phne call nr receive any mail frm her. Sn, my family mved t New Jersey, making my hpe f seeing Susan impssible.
Whenever I thught f her tears came int my eyes.
The next day Jane brught her new friend hme. “Hi, Mrs. Smith.” the little girl said. Her hair was s shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. “My name is J. My mm will pick me up 2 hurs later.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为80-100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was puzzled because my daughter’s new friend lked s familiar.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I was puzzled because my daughter’s new friend lked s familiar. Staring at her, I fund myself reminded f my childhd cmpanin (同伴) and I was srry fr the absence f thankfulness I wed her fr s lng. Tw hurs passed with the tw girls giggling frm time t time when there was a gentle knck. Immediately I pened the dr, I was amazed with tears swelling in my eyes. “Susan?” “It’s me.” Withut hesitatin, we embraced each ther tightly and thse merry mments f ur childhd flashed thrugh my mind. When we walked in the huse, we saw tw girls sitting back-t-back, purring and smiling. “Let’s make the friendship lnger, till frever.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲的是作者的女儿Jane想要邀请自己的朋友来家里，这让作者想起了自己童年时的好朋友Susan，回忆了当初和Susan相处的事情，后来因为作者搬家就没能再和Susan见面。第二天Jane把新朋友带回家，小女孩说自己叫J，她妈妈两个小时后来接她。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我很困惑，因为我女儿的新朋友看起来很面熟。”可知，本段可描述女儿的新朋友就是作者儿时的朋友Susan的孩子以及作者和Susan相认后的反应。
2.续写线索：盯着看——想起自己的朋友——有人敲门——开门——拥抱——回忆儿时——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①盯着：stare at/gaze at
②拥抱：embrace/hug
③在脑海中闪现：flash thrugh ne’s mind/crss ne’s mind
情绪类
①抱歉的：srry/aplgetic
②惊讶的：amazed/surprised
【点睛】[高分句型1] Starin at her, I fund myself reminded f my childhd cmpanin (同伴) and I was srry fr the absence f thankfulness I wed her fr s lng. (由现在分词作状语和that/which引导的定语从句，省略了that/which)
[高分句型2] When we walked in the huse, we saw tw girls sitting back-t-back, purring and smiling. “Let’s make the friendship lnger, till frever.” (由when引导的时间状语从句)
听力1-5 BABBC 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 BACCA