22，安徽省六安第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第五次月考英语试题

这是一份22，安徽省六安第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第五次月考英语试题，共24页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

时间：120分钟 总分：150分
第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案C.
1. What will the speakers d next?
A. Visit Simn. B. Plan a picnic. C. Make a call.
2. Hw was the weather during the wman’s trip?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
3. Why des the wman recmmend Gramercy Tavern?
A. Its price is lw. B. Its fd is tasty. C. Its service is excellent.
4. What will the wman mst prbably give t Kathy?
A. A hand-made bag. B. A scarf. C. A bx f chclates.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A bk. B. A writer. C. A list.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wrkmates. B. Schlmates. C. Neighbrs.
7. What des the man plan t d next mnth?
A. Fish by the river. B. Mve his huse. C. G t the beach.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a meeting rm. B. At the Regents Cmpany. C. At the frnt desk
9. When will the taxi arrive?
A. At 1:15. B. At 1:30. C. At 2:00.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the man’s interest in business cme frm?
A. His childhd experience. B. His cllege curses. C. His schl prject.
11. What des the man d nw?
A. He manages his father’s shp.
B. He wrks at a freign cmpany.
C. He des imprt trade n his wn.
12. What is the wman?
A. A businesswman. B. A reprter. C. A student.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man’s prblem?
A. He can’t find a jb. B. He is t busy with wrk. C. He missed a jb interview.
14. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Mve t anther city. B. Jin an nline grup. C. Talk t his bss.
15. What des the man think f the wman’s idea?
A. Interesting. B. Excellent. C. Strange.
16. What will the man d next?
A. Surf the Internet. B. Send an applicatin letter. C. Buy sme clthes.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Teaching a class. B. Presenting a guest. C. Sharing an experience.
18. What is the purpse f Street Play Prject?
A. T establish a better cmmunity.
B. T make children play in the street safely.
C. T call fr vlunteers t help lcal residents.
19. When did Alice Riches cme up with Street Play Prject?
A. Tw years ag. B. Fur years ag. C. Six years ag.
20. What des Alice Riches want t d?
A. Clse the street lnger.
B. Get mre children invlved.
C. Prmte the prject t ther cities.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。
A
Yur Garden Escape
Even in the big city yu can find ases (绿洲) f calm and beauty. Frm a ryal palace t a classical garden, we recmmend great green spaces t escape the hustle and bustle(喧嚣繁忙) f Lndn.
Hrniman Gardens
Hmiman Gardens cver 16 acres with breathtaking views f Lndn. Visitrs can enjy the Sund Garden, Meadw Field, and even a Prehistric Garden, which features a display f “living fssils”. The gardens are very ppular with families, and dgs can be let ff their leads in the Meadw Field.
Chiswick Garden
As a classical garden landscape in Lndn, it was here that the English Landscape Mvement was brn with William Kent’s designs. Enjy fresh bread, seasnal fd, and natural wines in the award-winning cafe, while admiring the beauty f the natural scenery, sptted with impressive art and statues.
Buckingham Palace Garden
The 39-acre garden basts mre than 350 types f wildflwers, ver 200 trees and a three-acre lake. The garden als prvides a habitat fr native birds rarely seen in Lndn. A tur f the garden can be cmpleted by having a cream tea in the cafe verlking the Palace’s famus grassland and lake.
Kew Garden
The Ryal Btanic Garden at Kew is ne f the wrld’s mst famus gardens and a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. Have a walk thrugh the vast garden, spt lcal wildlife at the lake, r get yur hands dirty by trying a gardening lessn. Be sure t visit the Temperate Huse, which cntains sme f the rarest and mst threatened plants.
1. What can visitrs d in bth Hmiman Gardens and Chiswick Garden?
A. Study living fssils.B. Enjy fine views.
C. Appreciate impressive art.D. Taste delicius fd.
2. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t jin in hands-n activities?
A. Hmiman Gardens.B. Chiswick Garden.
C. Buckingham Palace Garden.D. Kew Garden.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T stress the necessity f garden escape.
B. T entertain interested garden visitrs.
C T intrduce famus gardens t visitrs.
D. T shw the benefits f turing gardens.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦一些著名的公园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hmiman Gardens标题下“Hmiman Gardens cver 16 acres with breathtaking views f Lndn.”（霍曼花园占地16英亩，享有伦敦的壮丽景色）及Chiswick Garden标题下“Enjy fresh bread, seasnal fd, and natural wines in the award-winning cafe, while admiring the beauty f the natural scenery, sptted with impressive art and statues.”（在屡获殊荣的咖啡馆享用新鲜面包、时令食品和天然葡萄酒，同时欣赏自然美景，欣赏令人印象深刻的艺术和雕像）可知，游客可以在霍尼曼花园和奇思威克庄园欣赏美景。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kew Garden标题下“Have a walk thrugh the vast garden, spt lcal wildlife at the lake, r get yur hands dirty by trying a gardening lessn.”（在广阔的花园里散步，在湖边发现当地的野生动物，或者试着上园艺课）可知，如果游客想参加手工活动，他们应该去邱园。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Frm a ryal palace t a classical garden, we recmmend great green spaces t escape the hustle and bustle(喧嚣繁忙) f Lndn.”（从皇家宫殿到古典花园，我们推荐很棒的绿色空间来逃离伦敦的喧嚣）可知，文章的目的是向游客介绍伦敦著名的园林。故选C项。
B
Anthny Derr’s new bestseller, All the Light We Cannt See, hlds special appeal fr me. That’s hw I wuld describe it. Frm the petic language, t the realizatin f what the tile actually means: that underneath the surface f histry, there is light that has nt been seen, and stries that have gne untld.
I’m ging t be hnest-lve fr this bk didn’t hit me straight away. In fact, my first attempt t read it last mnth ended with me putting it aside and ging t find smething easier, lighter and less descriptive t read. But this bk is built n beautiful imagery. Bth in the literal sense-the physical wrld f 1940s Paris and Germany, and the metaphrical (隐喻性的)sense-scientific and philsphical references t light, t seeing and nt seeing, and the differences between the tw. It’s a beautiful wrk f genius, but it des get a little cmplicated at times.
Hwever, when we get int the meat f this Wrld War II nvel, it’s als an upsetting stry f a childhd trn apart by war. It’s abut Parisian Marie Laure wh has been blind since she was six, and a German rphan called Werner wh finds himself at the center f the Hitler Yuth. Bth f their stries are tld with sensitivity and sympathy, each ne frced dwn a path by their persnal circumstances and by that destructive mnster-war.
I think this is the kind f bk yu will never appreciate if yu stp t sn-I learned that lessn. Frm the first t last page, there is a theme f invisible lines running parallel (平行的)t ne anther and smetimes, just smetimes, crssing in the strangest way. These tw lives we are intrduced t seem t be wrlds apart, and yet they cme tgether and influence ne anther. It was this, mre than the predictably awful tale f war, that made me feel quite emtinal.
4. What des the writer think f the bk?
A. Light and easy t read.
B. Rich in philsphical ideas.
C. Fascinating but t descriptive.
D. T cmplicated fr its theme.
5. What can we learn abut Marie Laure and Werner?
A. The war leads t their sensitivity.
B. They knw each ther at an early age.
C. The Hitler Yuth pushes them t grw.
D. They bth have a miserable childhd.
6. What particularly stirred the writer’s emtins?
A. The bk’s dramatic ending.
B. The bk’s beautiful imagery.
C. The characters’ intercnnected destiny.
D. The suffering brught by Wrld War II.
7 What is the purpse f this text?
A. T share the writer’s feelings f a bk.
B. T recmmend a delightful bestseller.
C. T tell readers a heartbreaking stry.
D. T analyze the structure f a bk.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇书评。文章中，作者主要介绍了安东尼·多尔的最新畅销书《我们看不见的光》，作者主要介绍了这本书的主要内容，以及作者对于这本书的感想。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Anthny Derr’s new bestseller, All the Light We Cannt See, hlds special appeal fr me.(安东尼·多尔的最新畅销书《我们看不见的光》对我有着特殊的吸引力。)”以及第二段“In fact, my first attempt t read it last mnth ended with me putting it aside and ging t find smething easier, lighter and less descriptive t read. But this bk is built n beautiful imagery. Bth in the literal sense-the physical wrld f 1940s Paris and Germany, and the metaphrical (隐喻性的)sense-scientific and philsphical references t light, t seeing and nt seeing, and the differences between the tw. (事实上，上个月我第一次尝试读它的时候，我把它放在一边，去找一些更简单、更轻松、描述性更少的书来读。但这本书是建立在美丽的意象之上的。无论是在字面意义上——20世纪40年代的巴黎和德国的物理世界，还是在隐喻意义上——对光的科学和哲学参考，看到和看不到，以及两者之间的差异。)”可知，在作者看来，这部书很吸引人，同时又极具描述性。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Hwever, when we get int the meat f this Wrld War II nvel, it’s als an upsetting stry f a childhd trn apart by war. ”（然而，当我们进入这本二战小说的核心部分时，它也是一个关于被战争撕裂的童年的令人沮丧的故事。）根据第三段“Bth f their stries are tld with sensitivity and sympathy, each ne frced dwn a path by their persnal circumstances and by that destructive mnster-war.(他们俩的故事都充满了敏感和同情，每个人都被他们的个人环境和毁灭性的怪物战争逼上了一条路。)”可知，这两个人的童年都很悲惨。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Bth f their stries are tld with sensitivity and sympathy, each ne frced dwn a path by their persnal circumstances and by that destructive mnster-war.(他们俩的故事都充满了敏感和同情，每个人都被他们的个人环境和毁灭性的怪物战争逼上了一条路。)”以及最后一段“These tw lives we are intrduced t seem t be wrlds apart, and yet they cme tgether and influence ne anther. It was this, mre than the predictably awful tale f war, that made me feel quite emtinal.(我们被介绍的这两种生活似乎是两个不同的世界，但他们走到一起，互相影响。正是这一点，而不是那些可以预见的可怕的战争故事，让我感到非常激动。)”可知，打动作者的正是这种人物相互关联的命运。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Anthny Derr’s new bestseller, All the Light We Cannt See, hlds special appeal fr me. That’s hw I wuld describe it. Frm the petic language, t the realizatin f what the tile actually means: that underneath the surface f histry, there is light that has nt been seen, and stries that have gne untld.(安东尼·多尔的最新畅销书《我们看不见的光》对我有着特殊的吸引力。这就是我对它的描述。从诗意的语言，到意识到标题的真正含义：在历史的表面下，有未被看到的光，和未被讲述的故事。)”以及最后一段“I think this is the kind f bk yu will never appreciate if yu stp t sn-I learned that lessn. Frm the first t last page, there is a theme f invisible lines running parallel (平行的)t ne anther and smetimes, just smetimes, crssing in the strangest way.(我认为这是一本书，如果你停得太快，你就永远不会欣赏它——我学到了这一课。从第一页到最后一页，有一个主题是看不见的线彼此平行运行，有时，只是有时，以最奇怪的方式交叉。)”可知，文章的目的是分享作者对一本书的感受。故选A。
C
When we experience earthquakes, medical emergencies — whatever the situatin, the first thing yu prbably d is panic. Everybdy des. While many f us think that we’re cl in a crisis, science tells us that we seldm are. At the mment we need t be keenly aware f ur surrundings, but ur attentin ges t the scariest thing n the scene, leaving us unaware f the ther sights, sunds, and even smells arund us. At the mment, we’re anything but at ur best.
These nrmal human reactins can be reversed. Fr example, firefighters are taught hw t bring dwn their bld pressure and heart rates quickly, bx breathing, belly breathing, hum breathing — yu can learn these techniques in minutes. Once yu calm dwn, yu’ll identify accurately what the prblem is really abut. Lack f practice always causes us t judge prblems in wrng ways. Ding the thinking ahead f time als helps yu fire ff the slutin when it’s shw time. This is why yu are advised t find the clsest exit befre the flight. And smetimes we aren’t prepared with all the knwledge we need. Let’s say we’re n a hike and a bear shws up. What shall we d? Better t read suggestins n hw t respnd befre heading int the wild.
Perfrming in a crisis is becming mre imprtant fr all f us fr tw reasns. Back in the gd ld days, the reliability f mst anything we used r did was far less than it is tday. Nw think abut what happens t ur preparedness as the prbability f smething had happening reduces. Unless we practice what hardly ever happens, ur ability t respnd when it des happen tends t slip away. Reliability can kill yu. Als, the systems we use tday are mre cmplex. There are seldm mving parts in plain view that allw us t see when things are abut t g wrng. Cnsequently, terrible situatins can “cme ut f nwhere”. Irnically, the systems that were designed t lessen ur wrklad might require us t remain in a state f increased vigilance (警觉) in rder t survive these increasingly infrequent events when they d happen.
As technlgy becmes part f mst everything, and as nce-large risks break int cuntless small nes, crisis situatins may becme standard affairs. We shuld all learn t breathe, recgnize the situatin, and carry ut the plan that we are smart enugh t prepare well in advance.
8. Accrding t the passage, when an armed rbbery (抢劫) happens, mst witnesses will first___________.
A. bserve the surrundings
B. pretend t be calm
C. decide what t d
D. fcus n the gun
9. What des the underlined wrd “reversed” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Tested.B. Changed.C. Predicted.D. Understd
10. It can be inferred frm Paragraph 3 that ___________.
A. things are less dependable than they used t be
B. cautiusness helps prevent the ccurrence f crisis
C. cnvenience reduces ur prblem-slving capability
D. the cmplexity f present systems ensures ur safety
11. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce ways f aviding crisis situatins.
B. T pint ut the cnnectin between stress and risks.
C. T raise awareness f the preparatin fr emergencies.
D. T analyse the influence f technlgy n crisis management.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是，虽然很多人都认为自己在危机中很冷静，但科学告诉我们，我们很少能做到。因此，市民对突发事件的防范意识要提高。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“While many f us think that we’re cl in a crisis, science tells us that we seldm are. At the mment we need t be keenly aware f ur surrundings, but ur attentin ges t the scariest thing n the scene, leaving us unaware f the ther sights, sunds, and even smells arund us.（虽然很多人都认为自己在危机中很冷静，但科学告诉我们，我们很少能做到。此时此刻，我们需要敏锐地意识到我们周围的环境，但我们的注意力却集中在了现场最可怕的东西上，让我们对周围的其他景象、声音甚至气味浑然不觉。）”可知，根据文章，危机出现时，人们的注意力集中在了现场最可怕的东西上，可得出当武装抢劫发生时，大多数目击者会首先关注枪。故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中“At the mment we need t be keenly aware f ur surrundings, but ur attentin ges t the scariest thing n the scene, leaving us unaware f the ther sights, sunds, and even smells arund us. At the mment, we’re anything but at ur best.（此时此刻，我们需要敏锐地意识到我们周围的环境，但我们的注意力却集中在了现场最可怕的东西上，让我们对周围的其他景象、声音甚至气味浑然不觉。目前，我们还没有达到最佳状态。）”，和第二段中的“Fr example, firefighters are taught hw t bring dwn their bld pressure and heart rates quickly, bx breathing, belly breathing, hum breathing — yu can learn these techniques in minutes.Once yu calm dwn, yu’ll identify accurately what the prblem is really abut. （例如，消防员被教导如何快速降低他们的血压和心率，箱式呼吸法，腹部呼吸法，哼哼呼吸法——你可以在几分钟内学会这些技巧。一旦你冷静下来，你就会准确地识别出问题的真正原因。）”可知，上文讲危机出现时，人们的注意力集中在了现场最可怕的东西上，害怕因而无法冷静，下文讲通过适当方法，人们可以冷静下来，所以这些正常的人类反应（害怕/无法冷静）是可以逆转的。由此推知，划线词的意思是“改变”。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Unless we practice what hardly ever happens, ur ability t respnd when it des happen tends t slip away. Reliability can kill yu. Als, the systems we use tday are mre cmplex. There are seldm mving parts in plain view that allw us t see when things are abut t g wrng.（除非我们练习几乎不发生的事情，否则当事情发生时，我们的反应能力往往会消失。可靠性会毁了你。此外，我们今天使用的系统更加复杂。在肉眼可见的情况下，很少有活动部件能让我们看到事情什么时候会出错。）”可知，从第三段中可以推断出，现代生活给予人们生活可靠性，系统性让人们规避很多错误，世界的便利性降低了我们解决问题的能力。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As technlgy becmes part f mst everything, and as nce-large risks break int cuntless small nes, crisis situatins may becme standard affairs. We shuld all learn t breathe, recgnize the situatin, and carry ut the plan that we are smart enugh t prepare well in advance.（随着技术成为绝大多数事物的一部分，随着曾经的巨大风险演变成无数的小风险，危机局势可能会成为常态。我们都应该学会呼吸，认识到情况，并执行计划，我们足够聪明地提前做好准备。）”可知，危机局势可能会成为常态，人们应该要做好准备应对它，这篇文章的目的是为了提高市民对突发事件的防范意识。故选C。
D
Antibitics, which can destry r prevent the grwth f bacteria and cure infectins, are vital t mdern medicine. Their ability t kill bacteria withut harming the patient has saved billins f lives and made surgical prcedures much safer. But after decades f veruse, their pwers are fading. Sme bacteria have evlved resistance, creating a grwing army f superbugs, against which there is little effective treatment. Antimicrbial (抗菌的) resistance, expected t kill 10 millin peple a year by 2050 up frm arund 1 millin in 2019, has been seen as a crisis by many.
It wuld be unwise t rely n new antibitics t slve the prblem. The rate at which resistance emerges is increasing. Sme new drugs last nly tw years befre bacteria develp resistance. When new antibitics d arrive, dctrs ften stre them, using them nly reluctantly and fr shrt perids when faced with the mst persistent infectins. That limits sales, making new antibitics an unappealing idea fr mst drug firms.
Gvernments have been trying t fix the prblem by channeling cash int research in drug firms. That has prduced nly limited imprvements. But there is a phenmenn wrth a lk. Micrbilgists have knwn fr decades that disease-causing bacteria can suffer frm illnesses f their wn. They are supersensitive t attacks by phages, specialized viruses that infect bacteria and ften kill them. Phages are cnsidered a prmising alternative t antibitics.
Using ne disease-causing virus t fight bacteria has several advantages. Like antibitics, phages nly tend t chse particular targets, leaving human cells alne as they infect and destry bacterial nes. Unlike antibitics, phages can evlve just as readily as bacteria can, meaning that even if bacteria d develp resistance, phages may be able t evlve arund them in turn.
That, at least, is the thery. The truble with phages is that cmparatively little is knwn abut them. After the discvery f penicillin, the first antibitic, in 1928, they were largely ignred in the West. Given the severity f the antibitic-resistance prblem, it wuld be a gd idea t find ut mre abut them.
The first step is t run mre clinical trials. Interest frm Western firms is grwing. But it is being held back by the fact that phages are an even less appealing investment than antibitics. Since they are natural living things, there may be truble patenting them, making it hard t recver any investment.
Gvernments can help fun d basic research int phage treatment and clarify the law arund exactly what is and is nt patentable. In time they can set up phage banks s as t make prductin cheaper. And they can spread awareness f the risks f verusing antibitics, and the ptential benefits f phages.
12. We can learn frm paragraphs 1 and 2 that .
A. dctrs tend t use new antibitics when the patients ask fr them
B. antimicrbial resistance is develping mre rapidly than predicted
C. new antibitics fail t attract drug firms due t limited use f them
D. previus antibitics are effective in slving mdern health prblems
13. What is phages’ advantage ver antibitics?
A. They can increase human cells when fighting bacteria.
B. They are nt particular abut which cells t infect and kill.
C. They can evlve accrdingly when bacteria develp resistance.
D. They are t sensitive t be infected by disease-causing bacteria.
14. Accrding t the passage, the bstacle t phage treatment is that .
A. there is little chance f patenting phages in the future
B. gvernments prvide financial supprt fr ther research
C. the emergence f superbugs hlds back drug firms’ interest
D. ver-dependence n antibitics distracts attentin frm phages
15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Gvernments fail t stp the use f antibitics.
B. Phages culd help prevent an antibitics crisis.
C Develpment f antibitics is limited by phages.
D. Antimicrbial resistance calls fr new antibitics.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了噬菌体可以替代问题多多的抗生素，有许多优点，建议政府多方面采取措施推动推广。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The rate at which resistance emerges is increasing. Sme new drugs last nly tw years befre bacteria develp resistance. (耐药性出现的速度越来越快。一些新药的药效只有两年，细菌就会产生抗药性)”可知，抗菌素耐药性的发展比预期的要快。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Unlike antibitics, phages can evlve just as readily as bacteria can, meaning that even if bacteria d develp resistance, phages may be able t evlve arund them in turn.(与抗生素不同，噬菌体可以像细菌一样迅速进化，这意味着即使细菌产生耐药性，噬菌体也可以反过来在细菌周围进化)”可知，噬菌体相对于抗生素的优势是当细菌产生耐药性时，它们会相应地进化。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The truble with phages is that cmparatively little is knwn abut them. After the discvery f penicillin, the first antibitic, in 1928, they were largely ignred in the West. Given the severity f the antibitic-resistance prblem, it wuld be a gd idea t find ut mre abut them.(噬菌体的问题在于，人们对它们的了解相对较少。1928年，第一种抗生素青霉素被发现后，它们在西方基本上被忽视了。考虑到抗生素耐药性问题的严重性，找到更多关于它们的信息将是一个好主意)”可知，噬菌体治疗的障碍是对抗生素的过度依赖分散了对噬菌体的关注。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Antibitics, which can destry r prevent the grwth f bacteria and cure infectins, are vital t mdern medicine. Their ability t kill bacteria withut harming the patient has saved billins f lives and made surgical prcedures much safer. But after decades f veruse, their pwers are fading. Sme bacteria have evlved resistance, creating a grwing army f superbugs, against which there is little effective treatment. Antimicrbial(抗菌的) resistance, expected t kill 10 millin peple a year by 2050 up frm arund 1 millin in 2019, has been seen as a crisis by many.(抗生素对现代医学至关重要，它可以消灭或阻止细菌的生长，并治愈感染。它们在不伤害病人的情况下杀死细菌的能力挽救了数十亿人的生命，并使外科手术更加安全。但经过几十年的过度使用，它们的力量正在减弱。一些细菌已经进化出了耐药性，产生了越来越多的超级细菌，而目前几乎没有有效的治疗方法。抗微生物药物耐药性被许多人视为一场危机。预计到2050年，每年将导致1000万人死亡，而2019年约为100万人)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要解释了噬菌体可以替代问题多多的抗生素，有许多优点，建议政府多方面采取措施推动推广，所以本文的主旨是噬菌体可以帮助预防抗生素危机。故选B。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In my writing, I adhere (遵守) t sme essential rules: understanding the message I want t cnvey and t whm I am cmmunicating, and presenting it in a clear and cncise (简洁的) manner. When my target audience is my prfessrs, r when my writing is expected t be read by my students, I adpt a different style. ____16____ A clear message is necessary t avid bring readers r lsing yur audience.
____17____ It matters in all frms f cmmunicatin. Skilled speakers and perfrmers interact with their audience and deliver their message effectively. In cntrast, ineffective cmmunicatin can result in a lst message.
Effective cmmunicatin is arguably the mst crucial skill yu can learn in life. ____18____ Fr example: imagine being a scientist wh has made a grundbreaking discvery. If yu cannt explain yur wrk t thers using wrds, hw difficult wuld it be t mime (比划着表达) yur findings?
Unfrtunately, cmmunicatin skills are ften verlked in educatin. On this accunt, many peple have experienced ineffective cmmunicatin at sme pint in their lives, bth as the speaker and the recipient. ____19____ Universities in China are taking steps t imprve cmmunicatin skills. By priritizing cmmunicatin skills, we can help students becme better cmmunicatrs.
In cnclusin, effective cmmunicatin is vital in all areas f life, including writing, speaking, and perfrming. ____20____ With it we will be mre likely t succeed in all aspects f life.
A. Readers can easily get bred.
B. Understanding the audience is crucial.
C. Hwever, there is gd news n the hrizn.
D. Effective cmmunicatin is nt limited t writing.
E. It is fundamental t success in many aspects f life.
F. Great ideas are nly limited by ur ability t express them.
G. It is a skill that can be learned and develped thrugh practice.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了有效沟通的重要性以及在生活中的作用。
【16题详解】
根据上文“When my target audience is my prfessrs, r when my writing is expected t be read by my students, I adpt a different style.(当我的目标读者是我的教授时，或者当我的文章希望被我的学生阅读时，我采用了不同的风格)”以及后文“A clear message is necessary t avid bring readers r lsing yur audience.(一个明确的信息是必要的，以避免无聊的读者或失去你的观众)”可知，上文列举了不同的听众，采取的风格不同，说明要了解听众。故B选项“了解听众是至关重要的”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据后文“It matters in all frms f cmmunicatin. Skilled speakers and perfrmers interact with their audience and deliver their message effectively. In cntrast, ineffective cmmunicatin can result in a lst message.(这在所有形式的交流中都很重要。熟练的演讲者和表演者与听众互动，有效地传递信息。相反，无效的沟通会导致信息丢失)”可知，后文提到了无效沟通，说明本句是在说明有积极作用的有效沟通。D选项Effective cmmunicatin与后文ineffective cmmunicatin相对应。故D选项“有效的沟通并不局限于写作”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Effective cmmunicatin is arguably the mst crucial skill yu can learn in life.(有效的沟通可以说是你在生活中可以学习的最重要的技能)”以及后文“Fr example: imagine being a scientist wh has made a grundbreaking discvery. If yu cannt explain yur wrk t thers using wrds, hw difficult wuld it be t mime (比划着表达) yur findings?(例如：想象一下，你是一位有突破性发现的科学家。如果你不能用语言向别人解释你的工作，那么比划着表达你的发现又有多难呢？)”可知，本句主要论述了有效沟通在生活中的重要性，E选项中It指代Effective cmmunicatin。故E选项“在生活的许多方面，它都是成功的基础”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Unfrtunately, cmmunicatin skills are ften verlked in educatin. On this accunt, many peple have experienced ineffective cmmunicatin at sme pint in their lives, bth as the speaker and the recipient.(不幸的是，沟通技巧在教育中经常被忽视。因此，无论是作为说话者还是接收者，许多人在生活中的某些时候都经历过无效的沟通)”以及后文“Universities in China are taking steps t imprve cmmunicatin skills. By priritizing cmmunicatin skills, we can help students becme better cmmunicatrs.(中国的大学正在采取措施提高沟通技巧。通过优先考虑沟通技巧，我们可以帮助学生成为更好的沟通者)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出沟通技巧也可以得到提高的好消息。故C选项“然而，也有好消息”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“In cnclusin, effective cmmunicatin is vital in all areas f life, including writing, speaking, and perfrming.(总之，有效的沟通在生活的各个方面都是至关重要的，包括写作、说话和表演)”以及后文“With it we will be mre likely t succeed in all aspects f life. (有了它，我们将更有可能在生活的各个方面取得成功)”可知，本句继续说明有效沟通技能如何培养，后文则说明了其作用。故G选项“这是一种可以通过实践学习和发展的技能”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every August, teams with players abut 10 years ld play baseball acrss the US, with the aim t becme Little League ___21___. In this year’s game, Isaiah Jarvis, a Little League batter (击球手), ___22___ the pitcher (投球手), Kaiden Sheltn, wh threw a baseball that hit him in the head. The ___23___ scene brught tears t the eyes f the crwd in the stadium.
On August 7th, Kaiden Sheltn, frm Texas, ___24___ Isaiah Jarvis, frm Oklahma, at the plate. With tw strikes against Isaiah, Kaiden ___25___ lst cntrl f his pitch. The ball hit Isaiah in his helmet, sending him t the grund. The field staff immediately ___26___ him and fund him t be OK. He decided t remain in the ___27___. Yet Kaiden, the pitcher, appeared t be ___28___.
Isaiah called a timeut upn seeing his ___29___ battling emtins. He calmly walked tward Kaiden and gave him a big hug, trying t ____30____ him. “Hey, yu’re ding just great.” Kaiden later shared with NBC News. “These ____31____ wrds frm him really helped me.”
A vide f the mment was psted nline and attracted mre than 6.5 millin views. Danny Graves, a sprts annuncer, said Isaiah’s ____32____ was the best thing he had ever seen in Little League baseball.
The Texas team wn the game 9-4 t ____33____ t the Little League Wrld Series. And Isaiah was als ____34____ t the game t celebrate its 75th anniversary. The pair tld NBC News they think their newfund ____35____ will last beynd any turnament.
21. A. candidatesB. vlunteersC. champinsD. reprters
22. A. replacedB. huggedC. challengedD. identified
23. A. embarrassingB. cnfusingC. amusingD. tuching
24. A. facedB. savedC. assistedD. needed
25. A. pssiblyB. suddenlyC. graduallyD. nearly
26. A. attended tB. appealed tC. referred tD. bjected t
27. A. videB. celebratinC. gameD. turnament
28. A. disappintedB. annyedC. surprisedD. panicked
29. A. partnerB. ppnentC. cachD. fan
30 A. prtectB. rescueC. cmfrtD. instruct
31. A. pwerfulB. typicalC. familiarD. cntradictry
32. A. strengthB. sprtsmanshipC. genersityD. pliteness
33. A. applyB. returnC. cnnectD. head
34. A. linkedB. admittedC. invitedD. selected
35. A. friendshipB. ppularityC. wealthD. freedm
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在今年少年棒球联盟比赛中，Kaiden Sheltn不小心砸中了对手Isaiah Jarvis，虽然Isaiah Jarvis没事，但Kaiden Sheltn吓坏了，于是Isaiah Jarvis拥抱了他，并给他安慰，这一幕感动了许多人，两人也收获了珍贵的友谊。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年八月，拥有10岁左右球员的球队都会在美国各地进行棒球比赛，目标是成为少年棒球联盟比赛冠军。A. candidates候选人；B. vlunteers志愿者；C. champins冠军；D. reprters记者。根据句中的“play baseball acrss the US”和“the aim”以及常识可知，参加棒球比赛的目的是获得冠军。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在今年的比赛中，少年棒球联盟击球手Isaiah Jarvis拥抱了投球手Kaiden Sheltn，Kaiden Sheltn扔了一个棒球，击中了他的头部。A. replaced代替；B. hugged拥抱；C. challenged向……挑战；D. identified认出。根据下文中的“He calmly walked tward Kaiden and gave him a big hug”可知，此处为hug的信息复现，表示Isaiah Jarvis拥抱了Kaiden Sheltn。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这感人的一幕使体育场里的观众热泪盈眶。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. cnfusing令人困惑的；C. amusing好笑的；D. tuching感人的。根据下文中的“He calmly walked tward Kaiden and gave him a big hug”和空后的“brught tears”可知，此处是说这种场景非常感人。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：8月7日，来自得克萨斯州的Kaiden Sheltn在本垒板上对阵来自俄克拉荷马州的Isaiah Jarvis。A. faced面对；B. saved拯救；C. assisted援助；D. needed需要。根据上文中的“Isaiah Jarvis, a Little League batter (击球手)”和“the pitcher (投球手), Kaiden Sheltn”及常识可知，在棒球比赛中，一方的击球手和对方的投球手处于面对面防守和进攻的位置。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在对Isaiah的两次进攻中，Kaiden突然失去了对球场的控制。A. pssibly可能；B. suddenly突然；C. gradually逐渐；D. nearly差不多。根据下文的“The ball hit Isaiah in his helmet, sending him t the grund. (球击中了Isaiah的头盔，将他摔倒在地。)”可知，这次投球出现了一个事故，这说明Kaiden突然失去了对球场的控制。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现场工作人员立即对他进行了护理，发现他没事。A. attended t处理，照料；B. appealed t对……有吸引力；C. referred t指的是；D. bjected t反对。根据空后的“fund him t be OK”和常识可知，现场工作人员在有人受伤的情况下应立即赶去处理。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定继续参与比赛。A. vide视频；B. celebratin庆祝活动；C. game比赛；D. turnament锦标赛。根据上文中的“fund him t be OK”和空前的“decided t remain”可知，发现自己没事后，他决定继续比赛。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，投球手 Kaiden似乎惊慌失措。A. disappinted失望的；B. annyed生气的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. panicked惊慌失措。根据下文中的“battling emtins”可知，Kaiden因为这种事故的发生而变得惊慌失措。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Isaiah看到对手情绪激动，于是叫了暂停。A. partner伙伴；B. ppnent对手；C. cach教练；D. fan狂热爱好者。结合第4题解析可知，Isaiah和Kaiden是对手。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他平静地走向Kaiden，给了他一个大大的拥抱，试图安慰他。A. prtect保护；B. rescue救援；C. cmfrt安慰；D. instruct指示。根据下文中的“Hey, yu’re ding just great. (嘿，你做得很好。)”可知，他想要安慰Kaiden。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说的这些强有力的话真的帮助了我。A. pwerful强有力的；B. typical典型的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. cntradictry相互矛盾的。根据空后的“really helped me”可知，Isaiah说的话非常有力，安慰了Kaiden。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：体育播音员Danny Graves说，Isaiah的体育精神是他少年棒球联盟赛中见过的最好的东西。A. strength体力；B. sprtsmanship体育精神；C. genersity慷慨；D. pliteness礼貌。根据第三段中的“He calmly walked tward Kaiden and gave him a big hug”，在看到对手情绪激动后，Isaiah主动暂停比赛去给对手送安慰，这是一种体育精神。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：得克萨斯队以9比4获胜，晋级少年棒球联盟世界大赛。A. apply运用；B. return返回；C. cnnect联系；D. head朝（某方向）行进。根据空前的“wn the game”和空后的“the Little League Wrld Series”，此处是说朝着少年棒球联盟世界大赛前进，即晋级。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Isaiah也被邀请观看比赛，庆祝比赛75周年。A. linked连接；B. admitted承认；C. invited邀请；D. selected挑选。根据第二段中的“Kaiden Sheltn, frm Texas, ___4___ Isaiah Jarvis, frm Oklahma”和最后一段中的“The Texas team wn the game”可知，Kaiden所在的得克萨斯州球队赢得比赛，并顺利晋级，所以Isaiah没有参加接下来的比赛，而是被邀请来观看。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人告诉NBC新闻，他们认为他们新建立的友谊将持续下去，超越任何锦标赛。A. friendship友谊；B. ppularity流行；C. wealth财富；D. freedm自由。通读全文并结合空前的newfund可知，Kaiden和Isaiah经过这次比赛后成了好朋友。故选A。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lunar New Year, r Spring Festival, has been ____36____ (fficial) listed as a UN flating hliday in its calendar f cnferences and meetings as frm 2024.
The UN General Assembly (大会), in a reslutin, acknwledges the significance f the Lunar New Year, which is bserved in many UN member states, ____37____ invites the UN bdies at headquarters and ther duty statins, ____38____ bserved, t avid hlding meetings n the Lunar New Year.
____39____ reslutin, adpted n Friday withut a vte, encurages this arrangement ____40____ (take) int accunt when drafting future calendars f cnferences and meetings.
Dai Bing, China’s deputy permanent representative t the United Natins, said after the ____41____ (adpt) f the reslutin that the Spring Festival, as a traditinal Chinese hliday ____42____ (feature) family reunin and gd wishes fr the cming year, nt nly bears the ideas f the Chinese civilizatin f peace and harmny but als ____43____ (carry) the cmmn values f humanity such as ____44____ (harmny) family, scial inclusin (包容) and sund relatinship between man and nature.
Dai said China’s effrts t prmte the Spring Festival _____45_____ a UN hliday are a pragmatic (务实的) step tward realizing its Glbal Civilizatin Initiative and advcating fr diversity in civilizatins.
【答案】36. fficially
37. and 38. where
39. The 40. t be taken
41. adptin
42. featuring
43. carries
44. harmnius
45. as
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了农历新年（即春节）被正式列为联合国会议日历中的浮动节假日的消息。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：从2024年起，农历新年或春节正式被列入联合国会议日历中的浮动假日。修饰动词listed用fficial的副词fficially，作状语。故填fficially。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：联合国大会在一项决议中承认许多联合国会员国都会庆祝的农历新年的重要性，并鼓励设在联合国总部的机构和庆祝此节日的其他工作地点避免在农历新年举行会议。设空处连接谓语动词acknwledges与invites，为并列关系，填并列连词and。故填and。
【38题详解】
考查省略与非限制性定语从句。句意：联合国大会在一项决议中承认许多联合国会员国都会庆祝的农历新年的重要性，并鼓励设在联合国总部的机构和庆祝此节日的其他工作地点避免在农历新年举行会议。设空处指代先行词在省略了主语与be动词的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，应填关系副词where。故填where。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：星期五未经表决通过的决议鼓励在起草今后的会议日程时考虑到这一安排。“____4____ reslutin”特指上文第二段中所提到的“a reslutin”，用定冠词the，设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：星期五未经表决通过的决议鼓励在起草今后的会议日程时考虑到这一安排。“____5____ (take) int accunt”作宾语补足语， d...“鼓励……做某事”是固定搭配，不定式作宾补，宾语this arrangement与take…int accunt之间为被动关系，设空处填不定式的被动形式。故填t be taken。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国常驻联合国副代表戴兵在决议通过后表示，春节作为中国传统节日，以家庭团聚和对来年的美好祝愿为特色，不仅承载了中华文明的和平与和谐理念，还承载了人类的共同价值观，如和谐家庭、社会包容和人与自然的良好关系。设空处作after的宾语，结合空前the以及空后f可知设空处应填adpt的名词adptin构成名词所有格。故填adptin。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国常驻联合国副代表戴兵在决议通过后表示，春节作为中国传统节日，以家庭团聚和对来年的美好祝愿为特色，不仅承载了中华文明的和平与和谐理念，还承载了人类的共同价值观，如和谐家庭、社会包容和人与自然的良好关系。“____7____ (feature) family reunin and gd wishes fr the cming year”作后置定语修饰名词短语a traditinal Chinese hliday，a traditinal Chinese hliday与动词feature之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处填feature的现在分词形式表主动。故填featuring。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国常驻联合国副代表戴兵在决议通过后表示，春节作为中国传统节日，以家庭团聚和对来年的美好祝愿为特色，不仅承载了中华文明的和平与和谐理念，还承载了人类的共同价值观，如和谐家庭、社会包容和人与自然的良好关系。bears与设空处由nt nly … but als连接，在句中作并列谓语动词，此句为一般现在时，设空处也应填动词carry的第三人称单数形式。故填carries。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国常驻联合国副代表戴兵在决议通过后表示，春节作为中国传统节日，以家庭团聚和对来年的美好祝愿为特色，不仅承载了中华文明的和平与和谐理念，还承载了人类的共同价值观，如和谐家庭、社会包容和人与自然的良好关系。分析句子成分可知，设空处修饰名词family作定语，应填形容词harmnius。故填harmnius。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：戴说，中国推动春节成为联合国节日的努力是实现其全球文明倡议和倡导文明多样性的务实一步。介词as“作为”符合句意，名词短语a UN hliday作介词as的宾语。故填as。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Chris对汉语很感兴趣，来信询问“人生聪明识字始”的意思。请你回信解释并阐明自己的理解。
注意：
1. 词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：识字literacy
Dear Chris,
Hw is everything ging? I am mre than delighted that yu are interested in Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
Hw is everything ging? I am mre than delighted that yu are interested in Chinese.
The ld saying literally means “wisdm in life starts with literacy”. Reading and applying wrds plays an imprtant part in ne’s life, making them well-educated men. Thse wh can and will expse themselves t all kinds f classics and learn frm them, thus pssessing a greater insight int the wrld arund. Nwadays, literacy is mre highly valued and mre imprtant fr persnal lifelng learning and develpment.
There were many ld Chinese sayings that reveal Chinese traditins and wisdm. I hpe I can talk t yu in the future.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Chris解释“人生聪明识字始”的意思并阐明自己的理解。
【详解】1.词汇积累
起重要作用：play an imprtant part in→play an imprtant rle in
各种各样的：all kinds f→varius f
重要的：imprtant→significant
与……交谈：talk t→cmmunicate with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Reading and applying wrds plays an imprtant part in ne’s life, making them well-educated men.
拓展句：Reading and applying wrds plays an imprtant part in ne’s life, which makes them well-educated men.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Thse wh can and will expse themselves t all kinds f classics and learn frm them, thus pssessing a greater insight int the wrld arund.(运用了wh引导定语从句，现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]
Reading and applying wrds plays an imprtant part in ne’s life, making them well-educated men.(运用了动名词短语作主语，现在分词作状语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Green Thumb
All I did was shw my little sister hw t grw plants. Dig a hle. Put in a seed. Cver it with dirt. Water it. Wait. “See, Laynie,” I explained, “a whle plant will grw frm this tiny seed. All we have t d is water it.”
Laynie had her wn watering can s she culd “help” me in the garden. One day, after everything was watered, she ran t the fence and started sprinkling water n anther spt. I walked ver and saw a fresh patch f dirt near the fence.
“Did yu plant smething there?” I asked.
“Yes,” she said. “I’m grwing a pencil. My purple pencil gt t small, s I planted it.”
“What? But, Laynie—”
I shuld have explained things right then, but I just muttered, “Uh…I never grew ne befre.”
Later I gt what seemed like a great idea. I dug up Laynie’s pencil and “planted” a brand-new purple pencil. Laynie was really excited when she saw it. “My pencil grew!” she shuted.
A few days later, Laynie was watering n the same spt. Tw days later, new crayns sticking their pinty little heads ut, thanks t me. Laynie jumped up and dwn and yelled, “They lk like flwers!” She “picked” them and ran int the huse.
Next, Laynie grew an adult bear dll frm a tiny ne, a sup spn frm a teaspn, and a hand mirrr frm a piece f glass. When she claimed that she had grwn these things, I just kept my muth shut! Actually, it was fun trying t think f what shuld grw frm Laynie’s seeds. And it was cl t see her get excited.
One day I saw her patting dwn sme dirt near the fence again, s I knew she’d just planted smething. My heart drpped t my feet when she asked, “Hw lng des it take t grw a gldfish, Brad?” I culdn’t speak.
“Nt lng, I bet!” said Laynie. She knelt dwn t whisper “Grw, Mlly. Grw!” befre she skipped back t the huse.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I sat dwn with my back t the fence and thught fr a lng time.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Later I fund Laynie sitting by the spt where Mlly was buried.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
I sat dwn with my back t the fence and thught fr a lng time. Sighing, I decided there was nly ne right thing t d. I gt up, tk sme things frm the shed, and went inside. When I displayed the shrt pencil, the crayns, the teaspn... n the table, Laynie was dumbfunded. Then I explained hw I’d dug up and replaced all f her things. “N!” she screamed, red-faced. With a big shve, she kncked everything ff the table. “Laynie,” I swallwed hard and added, “Mlly isn’t ging t grw either.” At this, she burst int tears and ran ff. The heart pierced with guilt, I felt like a wrm.
Later I fund Laynie silting by the spt where Mlly was buried. I sat dwn beside her, gently held her in my embrace and aplgized. Laynie turned her face away. I went n, ‘‘See, yu can grw things frm seeds—nt frm pencils r... dead things. OK?” “Just seeds?” she asked, face still tear-stained. I ndded. She lked at me fr a minute as if thinking abut smething. Later that day, after we had a funeral fr Mlly, I saw Laynie patting dwn sme dirt n Mlly’s grave. My heart tightened. “I’m grwing sme frget-me-nts, s Mlly wn’t frget me,” she said. This time, I thught “the green thumb” wuld have a real harvest.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者让女儿帮自己种东西，天真的女儿以为什么东西都可以种，所以她种了铅笔、蜡笔、茶匙等等，作者为了维护女儿的天真，一直悄悄地让女儿种的东西“长”出来。直到女儿把金鱼埋到土里作者才解释了真相。女儿听到了真相后一时无法接受，但在作者的耐心解释下她终于理解了种植的含义。女儿亲手种下了勿忘我，希望金鱼不要忘了她，而作者也相信这次女儿种的东西一定会有真正的收获。
【详解】1. 续写线索：
由续写第一段首句“我背对着栅栏坐了下来，想了很久。”可知，第一段可描述作者知道不能再骗女儿了，于是向女儿解释了自己一直以来的做法，女儿听到后无法接受，跑掉了，而作者内心也非常愧疚。
由续写第二段首句“后来我发现蕾妮在埋葬莫莉的地方淤积。”可知，第二段可以描述作者对女儿解释种植的真正意义，女儿也理解了只有种子才能生长出真正的东西，于是种了勿忘我。
2. 段落续写：背对栅栏思索——决定告诉真相——拿出偷偷种过的东西——女儿因无法接受真相而跑掉了——自己充满愧疚——在埋金鱼的地方找到女儿——告诉女儿什么才能种——女儿接受了事实——女儿种了勿忘我，作者相信会有真正的收获
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①替换：replace/take the place f
②大哭：burst int tears/burst ut crying
③道歉：aplgize/make an aplgy
情绪类
①惊呆：dumbfunded/stunned/ be stricken dumb with amazement
②愧疚：guilt/ cmpunctin
【点睛】【高分句型1】Then I explained hw I’d dug up and replaced all f her things.(使用了hw引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】The heart pierced with guilt, I felt like a wrm. (使用了独立主格结构)
1-5 CABBB 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 CCABB 16-20 CBBCA