2024省哈尔滨六校高二上学期1月期末联考试题英语含解析

这是一份2024省哈尔滨六校高二上学期1月期末联考试题英语含解析，共34页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答题前，考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第一册~选择性必修第二册。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh is the wman speaking t?
A. Mr. Paxtn. B. Mr. Brwn. C. Mr. White.
2. What des the man mean?
A. He enjys trying new things. B. He desn’t like making cakes.
C. He is fnd f eating cakes.
3. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the amusement park.
B. Beside the shpping mall.
C. Next t the hamburger truck.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s brther. B. A music schl. C. The wman’s talent.
5. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Meet a new friend. B. G t the mvies with Harry. C. Intrduce smene t the man.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will Tny d?
A. Watch a film. B. D husewrk. C. Finish his schlwrk.
7. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A At hme. B. In a cinema. C. In a classrm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman say abut Prf. Millers?
A. He is inexperienced.
B. His class is interesting.
C. He spent a year in anther schl.
9. Hw des the man sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Wrried. B. Uninterested. C. Grateful.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Schlmates. C. Mther and sn.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T make an invitatin. B. T discuss a new plan. C. T ask fr infrmatin.
12. Hw much will the wman save if she rents the micrbus?
A. 60 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 300 yuan.
13. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She fails t make the reservatin.
B. She has her friends’ flight infrmatin.
C. She is familiar with the airprt shuttle service.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the man want t d?
A. Check in. B. Re bk the rm. C. Cnfirm a reservatin.
15. When des the man check int the htel?
A. On Dec.16. B. On Dec.17. C. On Dec.18.
16. Wh is Charles Smith?
A. The man’s bss. B. The man’s brther. C. The man’s secretary.
17. What des the man prbably think f the wman’s service?
A. Just s-s. B. Satisfactry. C. Disappinting.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the prblem with the speaker?
A. He can’t find his textbk.
B. He can’t finish his hmewrk.
C. He has a hard time learning physics.
19. Hw des the speaker deal with his prblem?
A. By reading mre bks. B. By jining a study grup. C. By turning t his teacher.
20. What can we learn accrding t the speaker?
A. He can’t find his textbk.
B. He can’t finish his hmewrk.
C. He has a hard time learning physics.
19 Hw des the speaker deal with his prblem?
A. By reading mre bks. B. By jining a study grup. C. By turning t his teacher.
20. What can we learn accrding t the speaker?
A. Mst f the ther students find the erhu easy.
B. The speaker’s classmates dn’t like the erhu.
C. The speaker will have truble in the final exam.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fun Fall Weekend Getaways
Gulf Shres, Alabama
Alabama’s Gulf Shres is attractive year-rund, but the fall mnths bring fewer crwds and mre affrdable prices n htels. Head t Gulf Shres fr warm cean waters and lvely whites and beaches that yu may have all t yurself. There’s als plenty t d at this beach destinatin utside f playing in the sand and surfing. Fr example, yu can visit a dwntwn music bar.
Albuquerque, New Mexic
Albuquerque’s amazing landscapes prvide an enjyment fr visitrs year-rund. Hwever, visiting in fall allws yu t enjy the famus Albuquerque Internatinal Balln Fiesta, which takes place in Octber. Bk a trip in early Octber t see hundreds f brightly clred ballns dt the sky—yu can even take a balln ride yurself. Because this ht air balln festival is such a ppular event, yu’ll want t secure accmmdatins well in advance.
Lacnia, New Hampshire
Yu may nt have heard f Lacnia befre. This small New Hampshire city is mstly knwn fr its incredible fall festivals. Perhaps yu’ve heard the famus New Hampshire Pumpkin Festival, which takes place here in late Octber. Plan a weekend getaway t check ut the amazing display f jack-’-lanterns, live music, the Children’s Cstume Parade, a crnhle turnament and mre.
Shenandah Natinal Park, Virginia
Lcated arund 75 miles suthwest f the natin’s capital is Shenandah Natinal Park a great place fr leaf peeping(赏叶) and explring the utdrs in autumn. This natinal park has mre than 200, 000 acres f frest, waterfalls, flwer fields and plenty f wildlife. Fr example, yu can spt black bears, deer and birds thrughut the natinal park.
1. What can turists d in Alabama’s Gulf Shres?
A. Enjy whites and beaches.
B. See beautiful fallen leaves.
C. Attend pumpkin exhibitins.
D. Watch the Children’s Cstume Parade.
2. Why are peple advised t travel t Albuquerque in fall?
A. There are fewer turists.B. There is a famus balln festival.
C. They can take a balln ride fr free.D. They can save mney during the trip.
3. Which place shuld yu visit if yu are interested in wildlife?
A. Gulf Shres.B. Albuquerque.
C. Lacnia.D. Shenandah Natinal Park.
B
Last Friday, a rbt called EveR6 led an rchestra (管弦乐队) in a perfrmance f Krean music at the Natinal Theater f Krea. EveR 6 is abut as tall as a persn, and has a human-like face that can shw emtins. Its jints (关节) allw it t mve its arms quickly and smthly in many different directins.
But EveR 6 desn’t think n its wn like sme advanced Artificial Intelligence prgrams. Instead, it has a limited grup f mvements that it has been trained t perfrm. T make these mvements as natural as pssible, EveR 6’s mvements are based n thse captured frm real human cnductrs.
In Friday’s perfrmance, the Natinal Orchestra f Krea presented a cncert titled “Absence”. The cncert included five different pieces f music. Tw were cnducted by EveR 6, and tw were cnducted by S-Yeul Chi, wh leads the Busan Philharmnic Orchestra. Bth cnductrs wrked tgether n the final piece.
Mr. Chi was impressed with the way EveR 6 mved. “The rbt was able t present such detailed mves much better than I had imagined,” he said.
But Mr. Chi added that the rbt’s biggest weakness is that it can’t hear. “Sme peple think that cnducting is just a cmbinatin f hand waving and keeping the beat,” said Mr. Chi. “But a gd cnductr needs t listen t the rchestra, s that he r she can crrect and encurage the rchestra as it plays.”
Mr. Chi and EveR 6 bth cnducted a piece f music called “Sense”. Instead f musical ntes, EveR 6 had instructins fr hw t play the piece. The cnductrs and musicians had t wrk tgether t create the music. Mr. Chi cmmunicated with the musicians while EveR 6 kept the beat. Mr. Chi said that nce EveR 6 started, the musicians had “n chice but t fllw its beats”.
Mr. Chi desn’t think rbts are likely t replace human cnductrs. But he believes rbts culd be helpful in situatins like practice sessins where the same thing needs t be repeated many times.
4. What d we knw abut EveR 6 frm the text?
A. It is an experienced cnductr.B. It has a lifelike appearance.
C. It is able t listen t music.D. It is much shrter than a persn.
5. What des the underlined wrd “captured”in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Stlen.B. Stpped.C. Recrded.D. Hidden.
6. What advantage des a human cnductr have ver EveR 6?
A. Waving hands.B. Keeping the beat.
C. Having instructins.D. Cmmunicating with musicians.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A rbt cnducting an rchestra.B. An rchestra having perfrmed in Krea.
C. Mdern music cmbined with technlgy.D. Tw cnductrs getting wrldwide recgnitin.
C
While temperatures cntinue t climb, visitrs are still cming t see Death Valley Natinal Park n the Califrnia-Nevada brder. The park is knwn as the httest place n Earth. This past weekend, the temperatures climbed t 53.33℃. Mst visitrs at this time f year make it nly a shrt distance t any area in the park befre returning t the cl air in their vehicles.
Early infrmatin frm the park service shws that acrss the natin’s 424 natinal parks, at least fur peple have died this year frm heat-related causes. That includes a 65-year-ld man frm San Dieg wh was fund dead at Death Valley earlier this mnth.
Death Valley Natinal Park suggests visitrs be careful and nt have expectatins f rescue. While park rangers (护林员) drive n park rads and can aid turists in need, it is unsure that lst visitrs will get help in time.
Physical activity can make the heat feel even wrse and leave peple exhausted. Alessia Dempster, wh was visiting frm Edinburgh, Sctland, said, “It’s very ht especially when there’s a gentle wind. Yu wuld think maybe that wuld give yu sme slight relief frm the heat, but it just really des feel like an air blw dryer just ging back in yur face.”
Death Valley is a narrw area that is belw sea level and surrunded by high muntains, the park service’s website says. The dry air and small plant cverage let sunlight heat up the park surface. The heat then becmes trapped in the valley.
Still, several areas in Death Valley cntinue t draw turists. Badwater Basin, made up f salt flats, is cnsidered the lwest pint in all f Nrth America. The 183-meter Ubehebe Crater dates back ver 2,000 years. And Zabriskie Pint is a great sunrise viewing spt.
Jsh Miller, a visitr frm Indianaplis wh has been t 20 natinal parks s far, shared that feeling. “It’s ht, but the scenery is awesme,” he said.
8. What d mst visitrs d in Death Valley?
A. Cl themselves in time.B. D lts f physical exercises.
C. Stay away frm park rangers.D. Carry dryers with themselves.
9. Why des the authr mentin the 65-year-ld man in paragraph 2?
A. T encurage the elderly t travel mre.
B. T express admiratin fr muntain climbers.
C. T advise peple t tur Death Valley mre ften.
D. T shw the danger f traveling in Death Valley.
10. What des paragraph 5 mainly tell us abut Death Valley?
A. Its cvering area.B. Its attractive spts.
C. The reasn why it is s ht.D. The service f its park’s website.
11. What can be inferred abut Death Valley frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It has a shrt histry.B. It is wrth visiting.
C. It draws fewer and fewer turists.D. It is unsuitable fr viewing sunrise.
D
Indr fd grwing peratins are seeing bth successes and failures in the United States. Sme cmpanies in the fd industry are investing (投资) even as cmpetitrs fail.
Califrnia-based Plenty Unlimited this summer began wrking n $300 millin indr plants, while Krger annunced that it wuld be increasing its availability f vertically (垂直地) farmed prduce. Meanwhile, tw indr farming cmpanies that gt strng backing—New Jersey’s AerFarms and Kentucky’s AppHarvest—filed fr financial failure and rerganizatin. And a five-year-ld cmpany in Detrit, Planted Detrit, shut its drs this summer.
The industry changes d nt wrry Jacb Prtill, a grwer with Eden Green Technlgy, an indr farming cmpany. “The fact that ther peple are failing and ther peple are succeeding is ging t happen in any industry yu g t,” he said.
Indr farming refers t grwing crps indrs, which experts smetimes call “cntrlled envirnment agriculture”. There are different methds. One methd called vertical farming invlves putting prduce frm flr t ceiling, ften under artificial lights and with the plants grwing in nutrient-enriched water. Other grwers are trying very large greenhuses, indr beds f sil in big buildings and using special rbts fr parts f the farming prcess.
Supprters say grwing indrs uses less water and land and permits fd t be grwn clser t cnsumers, saving n transprt. Indr grwing is als a way t prtect crps frm increasingly extreme weather caused by climate change.
But critics questin the sustainability (可持续性) f peratins that can require a lt f energy fr artificial lights. And they say paying fr that light can make prfitability impssible. Curt Cvingtn f AgAmerica Lending, a private investment cmpany centered n agriculture, is nt cnvinced that indr farming peratins can wrk—except in special cases. Given the high cst f indr peratins, Cvingtn said, “It’s just hard t be very prfitable.”
12. What is Jacb Prtill’s attitude t the indr fd grwing industry?
A. Psitive.B. Wrried.C. Unclear.D. Dubtful.
13. What can we learn abut indr farming?
A. It takes a lt f manpwer t take care f plants.
B. It means grwing plants in water instead f sil.
C. It prtects crps frm increasingly extreme weather.
D. It is different frm cntrlled envirnment agriculture.
14. Why did Curt Cvingtn questin indr farming peratins?
A. They prduce little fd.B. They carry great cst.
C. They need sunlight.D. They lack investrs.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. What Types f Fd Can Be Grwn Indrs?
B. Hw Can Yu Grw Fd Indrs Withut Sil?
C. Indr Farming Cmpanies Take Agriculture Indrs
D. Indr Fd Grwing Operatins Face an Uncertain Future
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Are the Advantages f Team Sprts?
The list f benefits frm team sprts is lng, regardless f their talent r the team’s recrd. Here are just a few:
____16____
Obviusly, fitness is a big benefit. Many studies nw shw that ur eating habits and lifestyle habits are making us less healthy. And exercise can give us sme relief frm these cnditins. At the same time, playing a team sprt lays the fundatin fr lifelng fitness habits.
Life skills
Equally imprtant are the nn-athletic skills that sprts build. “There is a lt yu can learn in sprts that yu will use in the rest f yur life,” explains Jhn Duffy, a Chicag-area psychlgist. “Yu learn t play n a team.____17____. And yu learn t be gracius when yu win and when yu lse.”
Academic (学术的) success
Research shws that schls with strng athletic prgrams have higher test scres and lwer drp-ut rates. ____18____. And they als have self-reprted higher educatin aspiratins (抱负), diligence in hmewrk cmpletin and lwer absenteeism.
Teamwrk
In team sprts, teammates learn t respect each ther and encurage everyne t d their best. ____19____.
Additinal benefits fr females
____20____The Wmen’s Sprts Fundatin reprts that girls wh participate in team sprts are mre likely t have a psitive utlk n their bdies.
A. Fitness
B. Achievability
C. It’s als abut shwing respect fr the teammates
D. Meanwhile, female athletes have additinal advantages
E. Yu learn t handle challenges and deal with difficulties
F. Everyne learns t wrk tgether because it is what’s best fr the team
G. Students wh play team sprts are mre likely t graduate than thse wh dn’t
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Drew Basn thught he wuld be a medical technician. His mm was in medicine, and he always thught he wuld ___21___ in her ftsteps. But life had a ___22___ plan fr him.
“I always wanted t ck,” he admitted. “I had eleven uncles and they were always ___23___ with my father. I was arund it a lt.” S, he decided nt t pursue healthcare. ___24___, Drew signed in a cmmunity cllege culinary (烹饪的) prgram and gt a ___25___ as a chef.
But nt lng after, the pandemic (疫情) began, and Drew ___26___ his jb. Withut a steady incme, taking care f his 10-year-ld daughter and 9-year-ld sn was a(n) ___27___. But ne day, walking thrugh the Brightmr neighbrhd in Detrit, he ___28___ the City Cvenant Church, and sn fund ut abut their meal prgram. “I knew I culd cme here t get a(n) ___29___,” he said “It tk sme f the ___30___ ff.”
But Drew did nt want t just ___31___ fd hme. He knew he culd use his skills t help ut. S, he started ___32___ at the church t ck meals. “It takes a lt f ___33___ t eat the fd f smene that yu dn’t knw,” he said. “S it’s an hnr t give sme f it back and help ur cmmunity. I really ___34___ the pprtunity.”
Nw, Drew is wrking at a nearby restaurant, but he still vlunteers at the church. “Fd is ___35___ and I lve cking,” he said.
21. A. fllwB. jinC. majrD. check
22. A. secureB. differentC. nrmalD. scientific
23 A. readingB. listeningC. singingD. cking
24. A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still
25. A. symblB. prizeC. preferenceD. jb
26 A. lstB. limitedC. fundD. imprved
27. A. businessB. challengeC. pprtunityD. attempt
28. A. kept in tuch withB. brke inC. came acrssD. wrried abut
29. A. warningB. friendC. mealD. entertainment
30. A. stressB. humurC. intentinD. strength
31. A. buyB. sellC. brrwD. take
32. A. advertisingB. vlunteeringC. cmpetingD. learning
33. A. wrkB. practiceC. acknwledgementD. curage
34. A. appreciateB. fferC. wasteD. prtect
35. A. efficientB. enughC. amazingD. fashinable
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The humr effect is a cgnitive bias (认知偏差) that causes peple t remember infrmatin better when they regard it as humrus.
Fr example, when students ___36___ (teach) a new cncept in a humrus way, such as thrugh a funny stry, they’re generally mre likely t remember that cncept, cmpared t if they learn it in a nn-humrus manner. Infrmatin that has the same effect ___37___ cncepts includes wrds, sentences, pictures, and ___38___ (mix) infrmatin, such as cartns and vides.
Humr has varius ther benefits besides imprving memry.
Humr reduces negative emtins, such as ___39___ (angry) r anxiety, which peple might experience when prcessing certain infrmatin.
Humr ___40___ (lead) t increased interest. Adding humr t the infrmatin that yu’re presenting can make it mre interesting and appealing t thers. Fr example, ___41___ (advertisement) that use humr receive mre attentin frm peple.
Humr, when ___42___ (prper) used in the right circumstances, can imprve ther peple’s impressin f yu. Fr example, ___43___ (include) humr in a speech can psitively impact the way in ___44___ listeners understand the speaker. Similarly, using humr can imprve peple’s impressin f yur warmth ____45____ cmpetence, especially when yu cmbine it with negative infrmatin that yu need t tell.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jim想了解你校上周举办的编程作品展。请你就此给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．活动主题；
2．活动内容；
3．你的感受。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Mang Tree—A Friend f All
It was a usual cheerful and playful day fr Drthy. The nly difference was that her family had shifted t a new apartment. Althugh she had been in the new huse just tw days, Drthy had already started liking her new hme very much, nt nly because f the spacius rms, but als because f a large mang tree which had lvingly extended its branches acrss the balcny f her huse. The mang tree nt nly gave a beautiful view but als served as a hme fr a large number f birds and small animals. Drthy’s mther was als fnd f plants and had kept many ptted plants in the balcny.
A week passed by. On a Sunday mrning, Drthy was awakened by a lud nise in her neighburhd. She ran twards the balcny and, t her surprise, fund sme peple chpping (砍) ff the belved mang tree. She ran up t her mther and explained the matter.
Drthy and her mther lked dwn frm the balcny. They saw the wmen under the guidance f Mr. Denver, cutting the mang tree dwn. Mr. Denver was the resident f the grund flr apartment. He said angrily, “Lk, I am getting this jb dne under my expense. This tree is blcking my view. I cannt see my car prperly because f this annying tree.” Drthy and her mther understd that there was n pint in having an argument with Mr. Denver.
Frm then n, Drthy tried all pssible ways t take her revenge (报复) against Mr. Denver fr cutting her belved mang tree. She did many tricks such as sticking the gum n his call ng bell, puring sugar in his balcny t attractants, jumping n the flr t create nise, etc.
Days passed by. One mrning, as Drthy was helping her mther water the ptted plants kept in the balcny, she culdn’t take here yes away frm the fresh green leaves cming frm the injured mang tree. Drthy culdn’t hld her excitement and started jumping with delight.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Several days later, Drthy’s parents decided t invite Mr. Denver and his family fr dinner.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mr. Denver received Drthy’s mther’s gift warmly with a smile.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023~2024学年度上学期六校高二期末联考试卷
英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第一册~选择性必修第二册。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh is the wman speaking t?
A. Mr. Paxtn. B. Mr. Brwn. C. Mr. White.
2. What des the man mean?
A. He enjys trying new things. B. He desn’t like making cakes.
C. He is fnd f eating cakes.
3. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the amusement park.
B. Beside the shpping mall.
C. Next t the hamburger truck.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s brther. B. A music schl. C. The wman’s talent.
5. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Meet a new friend. B. G t the mvies with Harry. C. Intrduce smene t the man.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will Tny d?
A. Watch a film. B. D husewrk. C. Finish his schlwrk.
7. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. In a cinema. C. In a classrm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman say abut Prf. Millers?
A. He is inexperienced.
B. His class is interesting.
C He spent a year in anther schl.
9. Hw des the man sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Wrried. B. Uninterested. C. Grateful.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Schlmates. C. Mther and sn.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T make an invitatin. B. T discuss a new plan. C. T ask fr infrmatin.
12. Hw much will the wman save if she rents the micrbus?
A. 60 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 300 yuan.
13. What d we knw abut the wman?
A She fails t make the reservatin.
B. She has her friends’ flight infrmatin.
C. She is familiar with the airprt shuttle service.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the man want t d?
A. Check in. B. Re bk the rm. C. Cnfirm a reservatin.
15. When des the man check int the htel?
A. On Dec.16. B. On Dec.17. C. On Dec.18.
16. Wh is Charles Smith?
A. The man’s bss. B. The man’s brther. C. The man’s secretary.
17. What des the man prbably think f the wman’s service?
A. Just s-s. B. Satisfactry. C. Disappinting.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the prblem with the speaker?
A. He can’t find his textbk.
B. He can’t finish his hmewrk.
C. He has a hard time learning physics.
19. Hw des the speaker deal with his prblem?
A. By reading mre bks. B. By jining a study grup. C. By turning t his teacher.
20. What can we learn accrding t the speaker?
A. He can’t find his textbk.
B. He can’t finish his hmewrk.
C. He has a hard time learning physics.
19. Hw des the speaker deal with his prblem?
A. By reading mre bks. B. By jining a study grup. C. By turning t his teacher.
20. What can we learn accrding t the speaker?
A. Mst f the ther students find the erhu easy.
B. The speaker’s classmates dn’t like the erhu.
C. The speaker will have truble in the final exam.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fun Fall Weekend Getaways
Gulf Shres, Alabama
Alabama’s Gulf Shres is attractive year-rund, but the fall mnths bring fewer crwds and mre affrdable prices n htels. Head t Gulf Shres fr warm cean waters and lvely whites and beaches that yu may have all t yurself. There’s als plenty t d at this beach destinatin utside f playing in the sand and surfing. Fr example, yu can visit a dwntwn music bar.
Albuquerque, New Mexic
Albuquerque’s amazing landscapes prvide an enjyment fr visitrs year-rund. Hwever, visiting in fall allws yu t enjy the famus Albuquerque Internatinal Balln Fiesta, which takes place in Octber. Bk a trip in early Octber t see hundreds f brightly clred ballns dt the sky—yu can even take a balln ride yurself. Because this ht air balln festival is such a ppular event, yu’ll want t secure accmmdatins well in advance.
Lacnia, New Hampshire
Yu may nt have heard f Lacnia befre. This small New Hampshire city is mstly knwn fr its incredible fall festivals. Perhaps yu’ve heard the famus New Hampshire Pumpkin Festival, which takes place here in late Octber. Plan a weekend getaway t check ut the amazing display f jack-’-lanterns, live music, the Children’s Cstume Parade, a crnhle turnament and mre.
Shenandah Natinal Park, Virginia
Lcated arund 75 miles suthwest f the natin’s capital is Shenandah Natinal Park, a great place fr leaf peeping(赏叶) and explring the utdrs in autumn. This natinal park has mre than 200, 000 acres f frest, waterfalls, flwer fields and plenty f wildlife. Fr example, yu can spt black bears, deer and birds thrughut the natinal park.
1. What can turists d in Alabama’s Gulf Shres?
A. Enjy whites and beaches.
B. See beautiful fallen leaves.
C. Attend pumpkin exhibitins.
D. Watch the Children’s Cstume Parade.
2. Why are peple advised t travel t Albuquerque in fall?
A. There are fewer turists.B. There is a famus balln festival.
C. They can take a balln ride fr free.D. They can save mney during the trip.
3. Which place shuld yu visit if yu are interested in wildlife?
A. Gulf Shres.B. Albuquerque.
C. Lacnia.D. Shenandah Natinal Park.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几个秋季周末度假可以去的好地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gulf Shres, Alabama部分中的“Head t Gulf Shres fr warm cean waters and lvely whites and beaches that yu may have all t yurself. (前往墨西哥湾沿岸，享受温暖的海水、美丽的白色和海滩，您可能会拥有一切。)”可知，游客在阿拉巴马州墨西哥湾沿岸（Alabama’s Gulf Shres）可以享受白色和海滩。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Albuquerque, New Mexic部分中的“Hwever, visiting in fall allws yu t enjy the famus Albuquerque Internatinal Balln Fiesta, which takes place in Octber. Bk a trip in early Octber t see hundreds f brightly clred ballns dt the sky—yu can even take a balln ride yurself. (然而，秋季游览可以让您享受10月举行的著名的阿尔伯克基国际热气球嘉年华。预订10月初的旅行，观看数百个色彩鲜艳的气球点缀在天空中 — 您甚至可以亲自乘坐热气球。)”可知，作者建议人们秋季前往阿尔伯克基（Albuquerque），这是因为秋季这里有一个著名的气球节。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shenandah Natinal Park, Virginia部分中的“This natinal park has mre than 200, 000 acres f frest, waterfalls, flwer fields and plenty f wildlife. Fr example, yu can spt black bears, deer and birds thrughut the natinal park.(这个国家公园拥有超过200000英亩的森林、瀑布、花田和大量的野生动物。例如，您可以在整个国家公园看到黑熊、鹿和鸟类。)”可知，如果你对野生动物感兴趣，你应该参观哪些地方弗吉尼亚州谢南多厄国家公园（Shenandah Natinal Park），故选D。
B
Last Friday, a rbt called EveR6 led an rchestra (管弦乐队) in a perfrmance f Krean music at the Natinal Theater f Krea. EveR 6 is abut as tall as a persn, and has a human-like face that can shw emtins. Its jints (关节) allw it t mve its arms quickly and smthly in many different directins.
But EveR 6 desn’t think n its wn like sme advanced Artificial Intelligence prgrams. Instead, it has a limited grup f mvements that it has been trained t perfrm. T make these mvements as natural as pssible, EveR 6’s mvements are based n thse captured frm real human cnductrs.
In Friday’s perfrmance, the Natinal Orchestra f Krea presented a cncert titled “Absence”. The cncert included five different pieces f music. Tw were cnducted by EveR 6, and tw were cnducted by S-Yeul Chi, wh leads the Busan Philharmnic Orchestra. Bth cnductrs wrked tgether n the final piece.
Mr. Chi was impressed with the way EveR 6 mved. “The rbt was able t present such detailed mves much better than I had imagined,” he said.
But Mr. Chi added that the rbt’s biggest weakness is that it can’t hear. “Sme peple think that cnducting is just a cmbinatin f hand waving and keeping the beat,” said Mr. Chi. “But a gd cnductr needs t listen t the rchestra, s that he r she can crrect and encurage the rchestra as it plays.”
Mr. Chi and EveR 6 bth cnducted a piece f music called “Sense”. Instead f musical ntes, EveR 6 had instructins fr hw t play the piece. The cnductrs and musicians had t wrk tgether t create the music. Mr. Chi cmmunicated with the musicians while EveR 6 kept the beat. Mr. Chi said that nce EveR 6 started, the musicians had “n chice but t fllw its beats”.
Mr. Chi desn’t think rbts are likely t replace human cnductrs. But he believes rbts culd be helpful in situatins like practice sessins where the same thing needs t be repeated many times.
4. What d we knw abut EveR 6 frm the text?
A. It is an experienced cnductr.B. It has a lifelike appearance.
C. It is able t listen t music.D. It is much shrter than a persn.
5. What des the underlined wrd “captured”in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Stlen.B. Stpped.C. Recrded.D. Hidden.
6. What advantage des a human cnductr have ver EveR 6?
A. Waving hands.B. Keeping the beat.
C. Having instructins.D. Cmmunicating with musicians.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A rbt cnducting an rchestra.B. An rchestra having perfrmed in Krea.
C. Mdern music cmbined with technlgy.D. Tw cnductrs getting wrldwide recgnitin.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是机器人音乐指挥家EveR 6，介绍了其特点以及缺点。
【4题详解】
细节理解题，根据第一段“EveR 6 is abut as tall as a persn, and has a human-like face that can shw emtins.(EveR 6和人一样高，有一张像人一样的脸，可以表达情绪)”可知，EveR 6有着栩栩如生的外观。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“T make these mvements as natural as pssible, EveR 6’s mvements are based n thse”及画线词后“frm real human cnductrs.”可知，为了使这些动作尽可能自然，EveR 6的动作是基于从真实的人类指挥家那里记录到的。由此可知，划线词的意思是“记录”。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段““Sme peple think that cnducting is just a cmbinatin f hand waving and keeping the beat,” said Mr. Chi. “But a gd cnductr needs t listen t the rchestra, s that he r she can crrect and encurage the rchestra as it plays.”(“有些人认为指挥只是挥手和保持节拍的结合，”崔说。“但是一个好的指挥需要倾听乐队，这样他或她才能在乐队演奏时纠正和鼓励乐队。”)”及第六段“Mr. Chi cmmunicated with the musicians while EveR 6 kept the beat. Mr. Chi said that nce EveR 6 started, the musicians had “n chice but t fllw its beats”.( Chi先生与乐手沟通，而EveR 6则保持节奏。Chi说，一旦EveR 6开始，音乐家们“别无选择，只能跟着它的节奏走”)”可知，与EveR 6相比，人类指挥员的优势是会和音乐人交流，故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Last Friday, a rbt called EveR6 led an rchestra (管弦乐队) in a perfrmance f Krean music at the Natinal Theater f Krea. EveR 6 is abut as tall as a persn, and has a human-like face that can shw emtins. Its jints (关节) allw it t mve its arms quickly and smthly in many different directins.(上周五，一个名为EveR6的机器人在韩国国家剧院领导一个管弦乐队演出了韩国音乐。EveR 6和人一样高，有一张像人一样的脸，可以表达情绪。它的关节使它的手臂在许多不同的方向上快速而平稳地移动)”结合主要介绍的是机器人音乐指挥家EveR 6，介绍了其特点以及缺点。由此可知，本文主要介绍了指挥管弦乐队的机器人。故选A。
C
While temperatures cntinue t climb, visitrs are still cming t see Death Valley Natinal Park n the Califrnia-Nevada brder. The park is knwn as the httest place n Earth. This past weekend, the temperatures climbed t 53.33℃. Mst visitrs at this time f year make it nly a shrt distance t any area in the park befre returning t the cl air in their vehicles.
Early infrmatin frm the park service shws that acrss the natin’s 424 natinal parks, at least fur peple have died this year frm heat-related causes. That includes a 65-year-ld man frm San Dieg wh was fund dead at Death Valley earlier this mnth.
Death Valley Natinal Park suggests visitrs be careful and nt have expectatins f rescue. While park rangers (护林员) drive n park rads and can aid turists in need, it is unsure that lst visitrs will get help in time.
Physical activity can make the heat feel even wrse and leave peple exhausted. Alessia Dempster, wh was visiting frm Edinburgh, Sctland, said, “It’s very ht especially when there’s a gentle wind. Yu wuld think maybe that wuld give yu sme slight relief frm the heat, but it just really des feel like an air blw dryer just ging back in yur face.”
Death Valley is a narrw area that is belw sea level and surrunded by high muntains, the park service’s website says. The dry air and small plant cverage let sunlight heat up the park surface. The heat then becmes trapped in the valley.
Still, several areas in Death Valley cntinue t draw turists. Badwater Basin, made up f salt flats, is cnsidered the lwest pint in all f Nrth America. The 183-meter Ubehebe Crater dates back ver 2,000 years. And Zabriskie Pint is a great sunrise viewing spt.
Jsh Miller, a visitr frm Indianaplis wh has been t 20 natinal parks s far, shared that feeling. “It’s ht, but the scenery is awesme,” he said.
8. What d mst visitrs d in Death Valley?
A. Cl themselves in time.B. D lts f physical exercises.
C. Stay away frm park rangers.D. Carry dryers with themselves.
9. Why des the authr mentin the 65-year-ld man in paragraph 2?
A. T encurage the elderly t travel mre.
B. T express admiratin fr muntain climbers.
C. T advise peple t tur Death Valley mre ften.
D. T shw the danger f traveling in Death Valley.
10. What des paragraph 5 mainly tell us abut Death Valley?
A. Its cvering area.B. Its attractive spts.
C. The reasn why it is s ht.D. The service f its park’s website.
11. What can be inferred abut Death Valley frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It has a shrt histry.B. It is wrth visiting.
C. It draws fewer and fewer turists.D. It is unsuitable fr viewing sunrise.
【答案】8 A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的“死亡谷”，这里的气温非常高，但还是吸引了很多人前来参观。
【8题详解】
细节理解题，根据第一段“The park is knwn as the httest place n Earth. This past weekend, the temperatures climbed t 53.33℃. Mst visitrs at this time f year make it nly a shrt distance t any area in the park befre returning t the cl air in their vehicles. (这个公园被认为是地球上最热的地方。上周末，气温攀升至53.33℃。在每年的这个时候，大多数游客只会到公园的任何一个地方很短的距离，然后就会回到他们的车里享受凉爽的空气)”可知，游玩死亡谷国家公园时，大部分游客都会及时给自己降温。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Early infrmatin frm the park service shws that acrss the natin’s 424 natinal parks, at least fur peple have died this year frm heat-related causes. That includes a 65-year-ld man frm San Dieg wh was fund dead at Death Valley earlier this mnth. (来自公园管理局的早期信息显示，在全国424个国家公园中，今年至少有4人死于与高温有关的原因。其中包括一名来自圣地亚哥的65岁男子，本月早些时候，他被发现死于死亡谷)”可推知，作者提及这位65岁的老人是为了说明在死亡谷国家公园游玩的危险之处，故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Death Valley is a narrw area that is belw sea level and surrunded by high muntains, the park service’s website says. The dry air and small plant cverage let sunlight heat up the park surface. The heat then becmes trapped in the valley. (公园管理局的网站上说，死亡谷是一个低于海平面的狭窄地区，周围环绕着高山。干燥的空气和小的植物覆盖让阳光加热了公园的表面。然后热量被困在山谷里)”可知，故本段主要讲的是死亡谷如此炽热的原因。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Still, several areas in Death Valley cntinue t draw turists. Badwater Basin, made up f salt flats, is cnsidered the lwest pint in all f Nrth America. The 183-meter Ubehebe Crater dates back ver 2,000 years. And Zabriskie Pint is a great sunrise viewing spt. (尽管如此，死亡谷的几个地区仍然吸引着游客。由盐滩组成的巴德沃特盆地被认为是整个北美的最低点。183米高的乌贝赫比陨石坑可以追溯到2000多年前。扎布里斯基角是观赏日出的好地方)”以及最后一段“Jsh Miller, a visitr frm Indianaplis wh has been t 20 natinal parks s far, shared that feeling. “It’s ht, but the scenery is awesme,” he said. (来自印第安纳波利斯的游客Jsh Miller也有这种感觉，他到目前为止已经去过20个国家公园了。“天气很热，但风景很棒，”他说)”可推断，Death Valley是一个值得游玩的地方。故选B。
D
Indr fd grwing peratins are seeing bth successes and failures in the United States. Sme cmpanies in the fd industry are investing (投资) even as cmpetitrs fail.
Califrnia-based Plenty Unlimited this summer began wrking n $300 millin indr plants, while Krger annunced that it wuld be increasing its availability f vertically (垂直地) farmed prduce. Meanwhile, tw indr farming cmpanies that gt strng backing—New Jersey’s AerFarms and Kentucky’s AppHarvest—filed fr financial failure and rerganizatin. And a five-year-ld cmpany in Detrit, Planted Detrit, shut its drs this summer.
The industry changes d nt wrry Jacb Prtill, a grwer with Eden Green Technlgy, an indr farming cmpany. “The fact that ther peple are failing and ther peple are succeeding is ging t happen in any industry yu g t,” he said.
Indr farming refers t grwing crps indrs, which experts smetimes call “cntrlled envirnment agriculture”. There are different methds. One methd called vertical farming invlves putting prduce frm flr t ceiling, ften under artificial lights and with the plants grwing in nutrient-enriched water. Other grwers are trying very large greenhuses, indr beds f sil in big buildings and using special rbts fr parts f the farming prcess.
Supprters say grwing indrs uses less water and land and permits fd t be grwn clser t cnsumers, saving n transprt. Indr grwing is als a way t prtect crps frm increasingly extreme weather caused by climate change.
But critics questin the sustainability (可持续性) f peratins that can require a lt f energy fr artificial lights. And they say paying fr that light can make prfitability impssible. Curt Cvingtn f AgAmerica Lending, a private investment cmpany centered n agriculture, is nt cnvinced that indr farming peratins can wrk—except in special cases. Given the high cst f indr peratins, Cvingtn said, “It’s just hard t be very prfitable.”
12. What is Jacb Prtill’s attitude t the indr fd grwing industry?
A. Psitive.B. Wrried.C. Unclear.D. Dubtful.
13. What can we learn abut indr farming?
A. It takes a lt f manpwer t take care f plants.
B. It means grwing plants in water instead f sil.
C. It prtects crps frm increasingly extreme weather.
D. It is different frm cntrlled envirnment agriculture.
14. Why did Curt Cvingtn questin indr farming peratins?
A. They prduce little fd.B. They carry great cst.
C. They need sunlight.D. They lack investrs.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. What Types f Fd Can Be Grwn Indrs?
B. Hw Can Yu Grw Fd Indrs Withut Sil?
C. Indr Farming Cmpanies Take Agriculture Indrs
D. Indr Fd Grwing Operatins Face an Uncertain Future
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。在美国，室内食品种植有成功也有失败。食品行业的一些公司在竞争对手失败的情况下仍在投资。文章主要说明了室内食品种植的现状以及人们对室内种植的看法，和室内种植不确定的前景。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The industry changes d nt wrry Jacb Prtill, a grwer with Eden Green Technlgy, an indr farming cmpany. “The fact that ther peple are failing and ther peple are succeeding is ging t happen in any industry yu g t,” he said. ( Jacb Prtill是伊甸园绿色科技公司的一名种植者，该公司是一家室内农业公司。他说：“别人失败，别人成功的情况在任何行业都会发生。”)”可推断，Jacb Prtill对室内食物种植业持“肯定”的态度。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Indr grwing is als a way t prtect crps frm increasingly extreme weather caused by climate change. (室内种植也是一种保护作物免受气候变化引起的日益极端天气影响的方法)”可知，室内农业保护作物免受日益极端的天气影响。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Given the high cst f indr peratins, Cvingtn said, “It’s just hard t be very prfitable.” (考虑到室内运营的高成本，Cvingtn说，“很难盈利。”)”可知，Cvingtn质疑室内农业的运营是因为其成本太高。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Indr fd grwing peratins are seeing bth successes and failures in the United States. Sme cmpanies in the fd industry are investing (投资) even as cmpetitrs fail. (在美国，室内食品种植有成功也有失败。食品行业的一些公司在竞争对手失败的情况下仍在投资)”结合文章主要说明了室内食品种植的现状以及人们对室内种植的看法，和室内种植不确定的前景。故D选项“室内食品种植面临不确定的未来”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Are the Advantages f Team Sprts?
The list f benefits frm team sprts is lng, regardless f their talent r the team’s recrd. Here are just a few:
____16____
Obviusly, fitness is a big benefit. Many studies nw shw that ur eating habits and lifestyle habits are making us less healthy. And exercise can give us sme relief frm these cnditins. At the same time, playing a team sprt lays the fundatin fr lifelng fitness habits.
Life skills
Equally imprtant are the nn-athletic skills that sprts build. “There is a lt yu can learn in sprts that yu will use in the rest f yur life,” explains Jhn Duffy, a Chicag-area psychlgist. “Yu learn t play n a team.____17____. And yu learn t be gracius when yu win and when yu lse.”
Academic (学术的) success
Research shws that schls with strng athletic prgrams have higher test scres and lwer drp-ut rates. ____18____. And they als have self-reprted higher educatin aspiratins (抱负), diligence in hmewrk cmpletin and lwer absenteeism.
Teamwrk
In team sprts, teammates learn t respect each ther and encurage everyne t d their best. ____19____.
Additinal benefits fr females
____20____The Wmen’s Sprts Fundatin reprts that girls wh participate in team sprts are mre likely t have a psitive utlk n their bdies.
A. Fitness
B. Achievability
C. It’s als abut shwing respect fr the teammates
D. Meanwhile, female athletes have additinal advantages
E. Yu learn t handle challenges and deal with difficulties
F. Everyne learns t wrk tgether because it is what’s best fr the team
G. Students wh play team sprts are mre likely t graduate than thse wh dn’t
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了团队运动的好处。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Obviusly, fitness is a big benefit. Many studies nw shw that ur eating habits and lifestyle habits are making us less healthy. And exercise can give us sme relief frm these cnditins. At the same time, playing a team sprt lays the fundatin fr lifelng fitness habits.(显然，健康是一个很大的好处。现在许多研究表明，我们的饮食习惯和生活习惯正在让我们变得不健康。锻炼可以让我们缓解这些症状。同时，参加团队运动为终身健身习惯奠定了基础)”可知，本段主要介绍了团队运动对健康有好处，A项“健康”能概括本段内容，故选A。
【17题详解】
上文““There is a lt yu can learn in sprts that yu will use in the rest f yur life,” explains Jhn Duffy, a Chicag-area psychlgist.(“你可以在运动中学到很多东西，这些东西将在你的余生中用到，”芝加哥地区的心理学家Jhn Duffy解释说)”指出在运动中你能学到很多东西，空前“Yu learn t play n a team.(你学会在团队中踢球)”和空后“And yu learn t be gracius when yu win and when yu lse(当你获胜和失败时你会学会仁慈)”具体指出你能学会的东西，由此可知，空处和前后是一样的形式和内容，也在介绍你在运动中能学到的东西，E项“你学会应对挑战和处理困难”符合语境，前后都运用了Yu learn t...的形式，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据本段标题“Academic (学术的) success(学业上的成功)”可知，本段主要在讲团队运动对学业的影响，上文“Research shws that schls with strng athletic prgrams have higher test scres and lwer drp-ut rates.(研究表明，体育项目较强的学校考试成绩较高，辍学率较低)”指出了体育项目对学生学业的影响，空处承接上文，应围绕本段主题，进一步指出团队运动对学业的影响，G项“参加团队运动的学生比不参加团队运动的学生更有可能毕业”符合主题，故选G。
【19题详解】
上文“In team sprts, teammates learn t respect each ther and encurage everyne t d their best.(在团队运动中，队友学会互相尊重并鼓励每个人尽力而为)”指出团队运动让队友们互相尊重，并尽力而为，这是团队精神的表现，F项“每个人都学会一起工作，因为这对团队来说是最好的”总结上文，指出团队运动让孩子们学会团队精神，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Additinal benefits fr females(对女性的额外好处)”可知，团队运动对女性有额外的好处，D项“与此同时，女运动员还有额外的优势”符合本段主题，引起下文，下文“The Wmen’s Sprts Fundatin reprts that girls wh participate in team sprts are mre likely t have a psitive utlk n their bdies.(妇女体育基金会报告称，参加团队运动的女孩更有可能对自己的身体抱有积极的看法)”具体解释了对女性的好处，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Drew Basn thught he wuld be a medical technician. His mm was in medicine, and he always thught he wuld ___21___ in her ftsteps. But life had a ___22___ plan fr him.
“I always wanted t ck,” he admitted. “I had eleven uncles and they were always ___23___ with my father. I was arund it a lt.” S, he decided nt t pursue healthcare. ___24___, Drew signed in a cmmunity cllege culinary (烹饪的) prgram and gt a ___25___ as a chef.
But nt lng after, the pandemic (疫情) began, and Drew ___26___ his jb. Withut a steady incme, taking care f his 10-year-ld daughter and 9-year-ld sn was a(n) ___27___. But ne day, walking thrugh the Brightmr neighbrhd in Detrit, he ___28___ the City Cvenant Church, and sn fund ut abut their meal prgram. “I knew I culd cme here t get a(n) ___29___,” he said “It tk sme f the ___30___ ff.”
But Drew did nt want t just ___31___ fd hme. He knew he culd use his skills t help ut. S, he started ___32___ at the church t ck meals. “It takes a lt f ___33___ t eat the fd f smene that yu dn’t knw,” he said. “S it’s an hnr t give sme f it back and help ur cmmunity. I really ___34___ the pprtunity.”
Nw, Drew is wrking at a nearby restaurant, but he still vlunteers at the church. “Fd is ___35___ and I lve cking,” he said.
21. A. fllwB. jinC. majrD. check
22. A. secureB. differentC. nrmalD. scientific
23. A. readingB. listeningC. singingD. cking
24. A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still
25. A. symblB. prizeC. preferenceD. jb
26. A. lstB. limitedC. fundD. imprved
27. A. businessB. challengeC. pprtunityD. attempt
28. A. kept in tuch withB. brke inC. came acrssD. wrried abut
29. A. warningB. friendC. mealD. entertainment
30. A. stressB. humurC. intentinD. strength
31. A. buyB. sellC. brrwD. take
32. A. advertisingB. vlunteeringC. cmpetingD. learning
33. A. wrkB. practiceC. acknwledgementD. curage
34. A. appreciateB. fferC. wasteD. prtect
35. A. efficientB. enughC. amazingD. fashinable
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Drew Basn没有跟妈妈一样，选择学医，而是参加了社区大学的烹饪课程，并找到了一份厨师的工作。疫情导致他失去了工作，于是他开始志愿在教堂做饭，来回馈社会。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈是医学界的，他一直认为他会追随她的脚步。A. fllw跟随；B. jin加入；C. majr主修；D. check检查。根据后文“in her ftsteps”指跟随某人的脚步，应用fllw in ne’s ftsteps。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但生活对他有不同的安排。A. secure安全的；B. different不同的；C. nrmal正常的；D. scientific科学的。根据后文““I always wanted t ck,” he admitted.(“我一直想烹饪，”他承认)”可知，他没有去当医生，而是想当厨师，即生活对他有不同的安排。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有十一个叔叔，他们总是和我父亲一起做饭。A. reading阅读；B. listening听；C. singing唱歌；D. cking烹饪。呼应上文“I always wanted t ck”指受到家人的影响，喜欢烹饪。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，德鲁报名参加了社区大学的烹饪课程，并找到了一份厨师的工作。A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead反而；D. Still仍然。根据上文“S, he decided nt t pursue healthcare.(所以，他决定不从事医疗行业)”可知，他决定不从事医疗行业，反而去参加了烹饪课。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，德鲁报名参加了社区大学的烹饪课程，并找到了一份厨师的工作。A. symbl符号；B. prize奖励；C. preference偏爱；D. jb工作。根据后文“as a chef”可知，他找到了一份厨师的工作。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但不久之后，大流行开始了，德鲁失去了工作。A. lst丢失；B. limited限制；C. fund发现；D. imprved改善。根据上文“the pandemic began”以及后文“Withut a steady incme”可知，疫情导致他丢了工作。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有稳定的收入，照顾他10岁的女儿和9岁的儿子是一项挑战。A. business生意；B. challenge挑战；C. pprtunity机会；D. attempt尝试。根据上文“Withut a steady incme, taking care f his 10-year-ld daughter and 9-year-ld sn”可知，没有了收入，要照顾两个孩子是一项挑战。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是有一天，当他在底特律的Brightmr社区散步时，他偶然发现了城市契约教会，并很快发现了他们的膳食计划。A. kept in tuch with保持联系；B. brke in闯入；C. came acrss偶遇；D. wrried abut担心。根据上文“walking thrugh the Brightmr neighbrhd in Detrit”可知，他是散步的时候发现的，即偶然发现。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我知道我可以来这里吃顿饭，”他说，“这减轻了我的一些压力。”A. warning警告；B. friend朋友；C. meal一餐；D. entertainment娱乐。根据后文“fd hme”可知他来这里吃饭，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我知道我可以来这里吃顿饭，”他说，“这减轻了我的一些压力。”A. stress压力；B. humur幽默；C. intentin意图；D. strength力量。结合上文可知，他失去了工作，还要养活两个孩子，所以很有压力。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但德鲁不想只带食物回家。A. buy购买；B. sell出售；C. brrw借来；D. take带走。根据后文“fd hme”可知，他来这里吃了饭，然后带食物回家，应用动词take。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，他开始志愿在教堂做饭。A. advertising打广告；B. vlunteering志愿；C. cmpeting比赛；D. learning学习。根据上文“He knew he culd use his skills t help ut.(他知道他可以用他的技能来帮忙)”可知，他开始志愿在教堂做饭。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“吃不认识的人的食物需要很大的勇气，”他说。A. wrk工作；B. practice实践；C. acknwledgement承认；D. curage勇气。根据后文“t eat the fd f smene that yu dn’t knw”吃不认识的人做的食物需要的是勇气，take curage t d sth.表示“鼓起勇气做某事”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激这次机会。A. appreciate感谢；B. ffer提供；C. waste浪费；D. prtect保护。根据上文“S it’s an hnr t give sme f it back and help ur cmmunity.(所以我很荣幸能回馈社会，帮助我们的社区)”可知，他感激这次回馈社会的机会。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“食物太棒了，我喜欢做饭，”他说。A. efficient生效的；B. enugh足够的；C. amazing惊人的；D. fashinable时尚的。根据后文“and I lve cking”可知，Drew喜欢烹饪，认为食物很棒，amazing最符合情感色彩。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The humr effect is a cgnitive bias (认知偏差) that causes peple t remember infrmatin better when they regard it as humrus.
Fr example when students ___36___ (teach) a new cncept in a humrus way, such as thrugh a funny stry, they’re generally mre likely t remember that cncept, cmpared t if they learn it in a nn-humrus manner. Infrmatin that has the same effect ___37___ cncepts includes wrds, sentences, pictures, and ___38___ (mix) infrmatin, such as cartns and vides.
Humr has varius ther benefits besides imprving memry.
Humr reduces negative emtins, such as ___39___ (angry) r anxiety, which peple might experience when prcessing certain infrmatin.
Humr ___40___ (lead) t increased interest. Adding humr t the infrmatin that yu’re presenting can make it mre interesting and appealing t thers. Fr example, ___41___ (advertisement) that use humr receive mre attentin frm peple.
Humr, when ___42___ (prper) used in the right circumstances, can imprve ther peple’s impressin f yu. Fr example, ___43___ (include) humr in a speech can psitively impact the way in ___44___ listeners understand the speaker. Similarly, using humr can imprve peple’s impressin f yur warmth ____45____ cmpetence, especially when yu cmbine it with negative infrmatin that yu need t tell.
【答案】36. are taught
37. n 38. mixed
39. anger 40. leads
41. advertisements
42. prperly
43. including
44. which 45. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在不同情境下，使用幽默的好处。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：例如，当学生以幽默的方式学习一个新概念时，比如通过一个有趣的故事，与以非幽默的方式学习相比，他们通常更容易记住这个概念。时间状语从句的主语students与谓语teach构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语用复数。故填are taught。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：对概念有相同影响的信息包括单词、句子、图片和混合信息，如漫画和视频。表示“对……有同样影响”短语为have the same effect n。故填n。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对概念有相同影响的信息包括单词、句子、图片和混合信息，如漫画和视频。修饰后文名词infrmatin应用形容词mixed，意为“混合的”。故填mixed。
39题详解】
考查名词。句意：幽默可以减少人们在处理某些信息时可能会经历的负面情绪，比如愤怒或焦虑。作介词的宾语，应用名词anger，不可数，与anxiety并列。故填anger。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：幽默能增加兴趣。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Humr，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填leads。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：例如，使用幽默的广告更受人们的关注。根据从句中use为原形，可知此处advertisement用复数。故填advertisements。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：幽默，如果在适当的场合使用得当，可以改善别人对你的印象。修饰动词used应用副词prperly，故填prperly。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在演讲中加入幽默可以对听众理解演讲者的方式产生积极影响。作句子的主语，应用动名词形式。故填including。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：例如，在演讲中加入幽默可以对听众理解演讲者的方式产生积极影响。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构修饰先行词way，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：同样，使用幽默可以改善人们对你的热情和能力的印象，尤其是当你把它与你需要告诉的负面信息结合在一起时。此处warmth与cmpetence为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jim想了解你校上周举办的编程作品展。请你就此给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．活动主题；
2．活动内容；
3．你的感受。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jim,
Hearing that yu are interested in the prgramming exhibitin held by ur schl last week, I feel hnred t make a brief intrductin t yu.
The exhibitin is aimed t prmte students’ thinking and peratinal ability. Each class wrked as a team t create their prgram fr different kinds f wrk, ranging frm making delicius ice cream t cleaning. All the audience present marveled when the participants perfrmed their wrks by cmputer.
Thrugh the exhibitin, nt nly did I taste the shck that prgramming brught t me, but als I had a huge interest in it. I am determined t study hard and invent mre great wrks t benefit the sciety.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Jim写一封电子邮件，介绍学校上周举办的编程作品展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
旨在：be aimed t d→be intended t d
对……感兴趣：have an interest in→take an interest in
促进：prmte→bst
不同的：different→diverse
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The exhibitin is aimed t prmte students’ thinking and peratinal ability. Each class wrked as a team t create their prgram fr different kinds f wrk, ranging frm making delicius ice cream t cleaning.
拓展句：The exhibitin is aimed t prmte students’ thinking and peratinal ability, where each class wrked as a team t create their prgram fr different kinds f wrk, ranging frm making delicius ice cream t cleaning.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Each class wrked as a team t create their prgram fr different kinds f wrk, ranging frm making delicius ice cream t cleaning. (运用了现在分词作后置定语)
[高分句型2] Thrugh the exhibitin, nt nly did I taste the shck that prgramming brught t me, but als I had a huge interest in it. (运用了部分倒装)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Mang Tree—A Friend f All
It was a usual cheerful and playful day fr Drthy. The nly difference was that her family had shifted t a new apartment. Althugh she had been in the new huse just tw days, Drthy had already started liking her new hme very much, nt nly because f the spacius rms, but als because f a large mang tree which had lvingly extended its branches acrss the balcny f her huse. The mang tree nt nly gave a beautiful view but als served as a hme fr a large number f birds and small animals. Drthy’s mther was als fnd f plants and had kept many ptted plants in the balcny.
A week passed by. On a Sunday mrning, Drthy was awakened by a lud nise in her neighburhd. She ran twards the balcny and, t her surprise, fund sme peple chpping (砍) ff the belved mang tree. She ran up t her mther and explained the matter.
Drthy and her mther lked dwn frm the balcny. They saw the wmen under the guidance f Mr. Denver, cutting the mang tree dwn. Mr. Denver was the resident f the grund flr apartment. He said angrily, “Lk, I am getting this jb dne under my expense. This tree is blcking my view. I cannt see my car prperly because f this annying tree.” Drthy and her mther understd that there was n pint in having an argument with Mr. Denver.
Frm then n, Drthy tried all pssible ways t take her revenge (报复) against Mr. Denver fr cutting her belved mang tree. She did many tricks such as sticking the gum n his call ng bell, puring sugar in his balcny t attractants, jumping n the flr t create nise, etc.
Days passed by. One mrning, as Drthy was helping her mther water the ptted plants kept in the balcny, she culdn’t take here yes away frm the fresh green leaves cming frm the injured mang tree. Drthy culdn’t hld her excitement and started jumping with delight.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Several days later, Drthy’s parents decided t invite Mr. Denver and his family fr dinner.
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Mr. Denver received Drthy’s mther’s gift warmly with a smile.
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【答案】Several days later, Drthy’s parents decided t invite Mr. Denver and his family fr dinner. After dinner, Drthy’s father spke t Mr. Denver abut the imprtance f plants in life, saying that plants and trees near a huse increases the market value and are gd t health. Mr. Denver listened very carefully and prmised nt t cut the mang tree any mre. Hearing what Mr. Denver said, Drthy and her parents were very happy. Sn Drthy’s mther brught a plant frm her balcny and handed it t Mr. Denver, saying, “This plant will lk beautiful in yur balcny.”
Mr. Denver received Drthy’s mther’s gift warmly with a smile. “Let’s prtect the mang tree tgether. I am sure it will grw well again. And the plant yu just gave me will als grw well.” Mr. Denver said. Drthy std smiling and lking at all these and admired the peaceful way her parents had chsen t save the mang tree. The mang tree, with lve and care frm all, nce again grew back t its riginal frm sn.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Drthy一家刚搬到新的公寓里，楼下有一颗大大的芒果树，树枝延伸到了她家的阳台，Drthy一家很喜欢这颗芒果树。但是因为芒果树的树枝挡住了住在一楼的邻居Denver先生家的视线，所以芒果树被砍掉了。后来这棵树又活了，长出了新的叶子，为了防止再次被砍，Drthy的爸爸邀请了Denver一家来吃晚饭，借机给Denver先生讲述了植物的重要性，还送给了Denver先生一盆植物。Denver承诺不再砍掉芒果树，在大家的呵护下，芒果树很快长成了原来的样子。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几天后，Drthy的父母决定邀请Denver先生及其家人共进晚餐。”和第二段首句内容“Denver先生微笑着热情地接受了Drthy妈妈的礼物。”可知，第一段可描写Drthy的父亲向Denver讲述植物的重要性，Denver先生决定不再砍芒果树，Drthy母亲送给Denver先生一盆植物。
②由第二段首句内容“Denver先生微笑着热情地接受了Drthy妈妈的礼物。”可知，第二段可描写Denver说大家要一起保护芒果树，很快芒果树长成了原来的样子。
2.续写线索：共进晚餐——讲述植物的重要性——Denver承诺不再砍芒果树——送Denver一盆植物——共同保护芒果树——长成原来的样子
3.词汇激活行为类
①增加：increase/add
②承诺：prmise/make a cmmitment
③递给：hand/pass
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/glad
②热情地：warmly/with pen arms
【点睛】[高分句型1]After dinner, Drthy’s father spke t Mr. Denver abut the imprtance f plants in life, saying that plants and trees near a huse increases the market value and are gd t health. （由that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]Hearing what Mr. Denver said, Drthy and her parents were very happy.（由what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]And the plant yu just gave me will als grw well.（省略that/which引导的定语从句）