高中英语2024届高考词汇active-agenda讲解练习（英汉互译+词形转换+短语提炼+单句填空+语篇填空）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考词汇active-agenda讲解练习（英汉互译+词形转换+短语提炼+单句填空+语篇填空），共9页。

51.active [ˈæktɪv] a.积极的, 主动的
52.activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n.活动
53.actr [ˈæktə] n.男演员
54.actress [ˈæktrɪs] n.女演员
55.actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a.实际的； 现实的
56.acute [əˈkjuːt] a.十分严重的,急性的
57.ad [æd] (缩) n.广告
58.adapt [əˈdæpt] v.使适应, 适合, 改编
59.adaptatin [ədæpˈteɪʃən] n.适应, 改编本
60.add [æd] vt.添加, 增加
61.addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a.上瘾, 成瘾, 入迷
62.additin [əˈdɪʃən] n.增加;（算数用语）加
63.address [əˈdres] n.地址
64.adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a.合适的, 合乎需要的
65.adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯
66.adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n.调整, 适应
67.administratin [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən] n.管理,行政部门
68.admirable [ˈædmərəbəl] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的
69.admire [ədˈmaɪə] v.钦佩；羡慕
70.admissin [ədˈmɪʃən] n.准入, 接纳
71.admit [ədˈmɪt] vt.承认, 准许（入场, 入学, 入会）
72.adlescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n.青春, 青春期
73.adlescent [ædəˈlesənt] n.青少年
74.adpt [əˈdɔpt] v.收养, 领养；采纳
75.adre [əˈdɔː] v.热爱, 爱慕某人
76.adult [ˈædʌlt] n.成年人
77.advance [ədˈvɑːns] v.推进, 促进；前进
78.advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n.优点； 好处
79.adventure [ədˈventʃə] n.冒险； 奇遇
80.advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt.为……做广告
81.advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n.广告
82.advice [ədˈvaɪs] n.忠告, 劝告, 建议
83.advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt.忠告, 劝告, 建议
84.advcate [ˈædvəkət] v.拥护, 支持, 提倡
85.aerplane [`erə,pleɪn] n.飞机
86.affair [əˈfeə] n.事, 事情
87.affect [əˈfekt] vt.影响
88.affectin [əˈfekʃən] n.喜爱, 钟爱
89.affrd [əˈfɔːd] vt.负担得起（费用）；抽得出（时间）
90.afraid [əˈfreɪd] a.害怕的；担心
91.Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n.非洲
92.African [ˈæfrɪkən] a.非洲的, 非洲人的 n.非洲人
93.after[ˈɑːftə] ad.后来prep.在…之后cnj.在…以后
94.afternn [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n.下午, 午后
95.afterwards [ˈɑːftəwədz] ad.后来
96.again [əˈɡeɪn] ad.再一次；再, 又
97.against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep.对着, 反对
98.age [eɪdʒ] n.年龄；时代
99.agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n.代理机构
100.agenda [əˈdʒendə] n.（会议）议程表, 议事日程
【英译汉】
51.active [ˈæktɪv] a.________________
52.activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n.________________
53.actr [ˈæktə] n.________________
54.actress [ˈæktrɪs] n.________________
55.actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a.________________
56.acute [əˈkjuːt] a.________________
57.ad [æd] (缩) n.________________
58.adapt [əˈdæpt] v.________________
59.adaptatin [ədæpˈteɪʃən] n._____________
60.add [æd] vt.________________
61.addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a.________________
62.additin [əˈdɪʃən] n.________________
63.address [əˈdres] n.________________
64.adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a.________________
65.adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.________________
66.adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n.____________
67.administratin [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən] n._______
68.admirable [ˈædmərəbəl] a._____________
69.admire [ədˈmaɪə] v.________________
70.admissin [ədˈmɪʃən] n.________________
71.admit [ədˈmɪt] vt.________________
72.adlescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n._____________
73.adlescent [ædəˈlesənt] n.______________
74.adpt [əˈdɔpt] v.________________
75.adre [əˈdɔː] v.________________
76.adult [ˈædʌlt] n.________________
77.advance [ədˈvɑːns] v.________________
78.advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n.________________
79.adventure [ədˈventʃə] n.________________
80.advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt.________________
81.advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n.________________
82.advice [ədˈvaɪs] n.________________
83.advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt.________________
84.advcate [ˈædvəkət] v.________________
85.aerplane [`erə,pleɪn] n.________________
86.affair [əˈfeə] n.________________
87.affect [əˈfekt] vt.________________
88.affectin [əˈfekʃən] n.________________
89.affrd [əˈfɔːd] vt.________________
90.afraid [əˈfreɪd] a.________________
91.Africa [ˈæfrɪkə] n.________________
92.African [ˈæfrɪkən] a.________________
93.after[ˈɑːftə]
94.afternn [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n.________________
95.afterwards [ˈɑːftəwədz] ad.________________
96.again [əˈɡeɪn] ad.________________
97.against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep.________________
98.age [eɪdʒ] n.________________
99.agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n.________________
100.agenda [əˈdʒendə] n.________________
【汉译英】
51._______ [ˈæktɪv] a.积极的, 主动的
52._______ [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n.活动
53._______ [ˈæktə] n.男演员
54._______ [ˈæktrɪs] n.女演员
55._______ [ˈæktʃʊəl] a.实际的； 现实的
56._______ [əˈkjuːt] a.十分严重的,急性的
57._______ [æd] (缩) n.广告
58._______ [əˈdæpt] v.使适应, 适合, 改编
59._______ [ədæpˈteɪʃən] n.适应, 改编本
60._______ [æd] vt.添加, 增加
61._______ [əˈdɪktɪd] a.上瘾, 成瘾, 入迷
62._______ [əˈdɪʃən] n.增加;（算数用语）加
63._______ [əˈdres] n.地址
64._______ [ˈædɪkwət] a.合适的, 合乎需要的
65._______ [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯
66._______ [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n.调整, 适应
67._______ [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən] n.管理,行政部门
68._______ [ˈædmərəbəl] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的
69._______ [ədˈmaɪə] v.钦佩；羡慕
70._______ [ədˈmɪʃən] n.准入, 接纳
71._______ [ədˈmɪt] vt.承认, 准许（入场, 入学, 入会）
72._______ [ædəʊ'lesns] n.青春, 青春期
73._______ [ædəˈlesənt] n.青少年
74._______ [əˈdɔpt] v.收养, 领养；采纳
75._______ [əˈdɔː] v.热爱, 爱慕某人
76._______ [ˈædʌlt] n.成年人
77._______ [ədˈvɑːns] v.推进, 促进；前进
78._______ [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n.优点； 好处
79._______ [ədˈventʃə] n.冒险； 奇遇
80._______ [ˈædvətaɪz] vt.为……做广告
81._______ [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n.广告
82._______ [ədˈvaɪs] n.忠告, 劝告, 建议
83._______ [ədˈvaɪz] vt.忠告, 劝告, 建议
84._______ [ˈædvəkət] v.拥护, 支持, 提倡
85._______ [`erə,pleɪn] n.飞机
86._______ [əˈfeə] n.事, 事情
87._______ [əˈfekt] vt.影响
88._______ [əˈfekʃən] n.喜爱, 钟爱
89._______ [əˈfɔːd] vt.负担得（费用）；抽得出（时间）
90._______ [əˈfreɪd] a.害怕的；担心
91._______ [ˈæfrɪkə] n.非洲
92._______ [ˈæfrɪkən] a.非洲的, 非洲人的 n.非洲人
93.______ [ˈɑːftə] ad.后来prep.在…之后cnj.在…以后
94._______ [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n.下午, 午后
95._______ [ˈɑːftəwədz] ad.后来
96._______ [əˈɡeɪn] ad.再一次；再, 又
97._______ [əˈɡeɪnst] prep.对着, 反对
98._______ [eɪdʒ] n.年龄；时代
99._______ [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n.代理机构
100._______ [əˈdʒendə] n.（会议）议程表, 议事日程
【词形转换】
1.active a.积极的, 主动的
actively ad 积极地；主动地
activity n.活动
2.actr n.男演员
actress n.女演员
3.actual a.实际的； 现实的
actually ad.实际的；现实的
4.adapt v.使适应, 适合, 改编
adaptatin n.适应, 改编本
adaptable a能适应的；可改变的
5.add vt.添加, 增加
additin n.增加物，新增人员；增加
additinal a附加的，额外的
additinally ad此外；分外地
6.addicted a.上瘾的；入迷的
addictive n使人成瘾的
addictin n上瘾；入迷
7.adequate a.合适的, 合乎需要的
adequately ad.足够地；适当地
inadequate a.不足的；不能胜任的
8.adjust v.调整, 适应；习惯
adjustment n.调整, 适应
adjustable a可调整的
9.administratin n.管理,行政部门
administratr n.管理者，行政人员
10.admire [ədˈmaɪə] v.钦佩；羡慕
admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的
admiratin n钦佩；赞美对象
11.admit vt.承认, 准许（入场, 入学, 入会）
admissin n.准入, 接纳
12.adlescence n.青春, 青春期
adlescent n.青少年
13.adpt v.收养, 领养
adaptatin n改编本；适应性
adaptable adj能适应的，适应性强的
14.adre v.热爱, 爱慕某人
adrable a.可爱的，讨人喜欢的
15.advance v.推进, 促进；前进
advanced a.先进的；高级的；晚期的
16.advantage n.优点； 好处
disadvantage n.不利条件；不利因素
17.adventure n.冒险； 奇遇
adventurus a敢于创新的；爱冒险的
18.advertise vt.为……做广告
advertisement n.广告
advertiser n广告商；登广告者
19.advice n.忠告, 劝告, 建议
advise vt.忠告, 劝告, 建议
advisr n.顾问；指导教师
advisable a明智的，可取的
20.affect vt.影响
affectin n.喜爱, 钟爱
21.affrd vt.负担得起（费用）；抽得出（时间）
affrdable a便宜的，付得起的
22.Africa n.非洲
African a.非洲的, 非洲人的 n.非洲人
23.age n.年龄；时代
aging a.变老的，变旧的
24.agency n.代理机构
agent n代理商；经纪人；间谍，特工
【短语背诵】
1.be active in sth 积极参加
2.after-class activities 课外活动
3.in actual fact 事实上
4.put an ad in the paper 在报上登广告
5.adapt t 使适应
6.adapt… frm 把……由……改编
7.add t 增加；添加
8.add…t 把……添加到……
9.add up 加起来
10.add up t 加起来总共
11.be addicted t ding 做……上瘾
12.in additin (t) 另外；除了……还
13.address a letter t sb 写上地址寄给某人
14.address the whle natin 对全国讲话
15.address the prblem 解决这个问题
16.adjust t 调整,调节
17.make an adjustment 做出调整
18.admire sb fr sth 羡慕某人……
19.admissin fees 入场费
20.admit ding 承认做某事
21.be admitted t sth 被录取；被允许进入
22.adpt a child 收养孩子
23.adpt a new methd 采纳新方法
24.adre ding sth 喜欢做某事
25.in advance 提前
26.take advantage f 充分利用
27.t ne’s advantage 对某人有利
28.have an advantage ver sb 相比……有优势
29.advertise a prduct 为产品登广告
30.a piece f advice 一条建议
31.advise ding 建议做某事
32.advise sb t d 建议某人做某事
33.advcate ding 提倡做某事
34.internatinal affairs 国际事务
35.have an affectin fr 钟爱……
36.can’t affrd t d sth不能承受做某事
37.be afraid f 害怕某事
38.shrtly after 在……之后不久
39.in the late afternn 在傍晚时分
40.again and again 再三地
41.g against 违背
42.be against 反对
43.at the age f 在……岁时
44.a travel agency 一家旅行社
45.n the agenda 在议程上
以……命名
46.after all 毕竟；别忘了
【单句填空】
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Mst students have difficulty ________(adapt) t cllege life.
2.I dn’t want the kids getting ________(addict) t stupid TV prgrams.
3.Rse applies fr ________(admit) t a particular institute s that she may have a chance f achieving her academic gals.
4.Yu need mney and time；________ additin，yu need diligence.
5.Many experts advcate ________(reward) yur child fr gd behavir.
6.The plice did an ________(admire) jb in keeping the fans calm and even slight accidents were kept under cntrl.
7.Having lived in Beijing fr five years，he has develped quite an ________(affect) fr the city.
8.Are yu fr r ________ my plan?
9.They turned a blind eye t the new plicies ________(adpt) by the enemy.
10.Je is prud and stubbrn, never ________(admit) he is wrng and always lking fr smene else t blame.
11.It’s gd fr elderly peple t be _______________ (active) invlved in cmmunity service.
12.I didn’t think I’d like the mvie, but _______________ (actual) it was pretty gd.
13.The gd thing abut children is that they adapt very easily _______ new envirnments.
14.The President agreed, ___________ (add) that he hped fr a peaceful slutin.
15.He admitted that he __________(becme) addicted t ________(play) cmputer games.
16.The cmpany prvides cheap Internet access.__________________ (此外), it makes shareware freely available.
17.I hpe I will nt be called n in class as I’m nt yet _____________ (adequate) prepared.
18.I was surprised when he ______________(address) me in fluent English.
19.She admitted ________________ (steal) the car.
20.The pianist turned ut t be his _________ (adpt) sn.
21.The technique is painful, ____________(admit), but it benefits the patient greatly.
22.Thanks t the __________(advance) technlgy, we live in an age f bettered cmmunicatin
23.His height gives him an advantage __________ the ther players.
24.We shuld advertise _____ smene t lk after the garden.
25.Yu _____________(advise) t bk in advance.
26.They advised ________(put) ff the meeting till next week.
27.________________(spend) nearly all ur mney, we culdn’t affrd ________ (stay) at a htel.
28.Eating ut nce r twice a week may be __________(affrd) but ding s mst days adds up.
29.The schl decided ________(adpt) new methds f teaching freign languages.
30.The picture lks gd _____________the white wall.
31.It was a real race ___________time t get the prject dne.Luckily, we made it.
32.I haven’t seen yu __________ages.
33.The plice are _________him.He is a dangerus persn.
34.Again and again, I warned him _______the danger.
1.adapting 2.addicted 3.admissin 4.in 5.rewarding 6.admirable 7.affectin 8.aginst 9.adpted 10.admitting 11.actively 12.actually 13.t 14.adding 15.had becme; playing 16.additinally 17.adequately 18.addressed 29.having stlen 20.adpted 21.admittedly 22.advanced 23.ver 24.fr 25.are advised 26.putting 27.Having spent, t stay 28.affrdable 29.t adpt 30.against 31.against 32.fr 33.after 34.f
【短语填空】
add t，adjust t，name after，after all，be against，in additin t，；in advance; shrtly after; t ne’s advantage
1.Yu have t fix visits up ____________ with the museum.
2.Clurful umbrellas ____________ a lively atmsphere in the summer streets.
3.Studying abrad can be stressful, because yu have t wrry abut ____________ a new culture.
4.Dn’t blame him fr breaking that vase; ________________ he is a child.
5.________________ an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.
6.Everything seemed t ________________ me，but I fught back t my ld psitin f strength.
7.His family suggested that the rbt he had invented _______________ him.
8.That day, I gt a letter saying that I had been ________________ a key university.
1.in advance 2.added t 3.adjusting t 4.after all 5.In additin t 6.be against 7.(shuld) be naed after 8.admitted t
【熟词新意】
1.Teenagers shuld pay attentin t the current affairs. _________
2.China is faced with the challenge f an aging ppulatin. _________
3.The cmpany hasagencies in all parts f Asia. _________
4.The cuple are unable t have children f their wn, but hpe t adpt ne. _________
5.His hearing is s acute that he can even hear a pin drp. _________
6.Watch ut fr the sharp bends and adjust yur speed accrdingly. _________
7.This new film is said t be adapted frm a nvel. _________
8.She kicked her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, and vercame her addictin t alchl.______
9.If we hadn't made adequate preparatins, the cnference wuldn’t have been s successful.___
10.An executive shuld be experienced in administratin. _________
11.Admissinby ticket. _________
12.Why d yu think sme adlescents start smking? _________
1.当前事务2.老龄化 3.代理处 4.收养/领养5.灵敏的6.调整7.改编8.上瘾 9.充分的10.管理11.入场12.青少年
【写作应用】
（一）完成句子
1.The cmpany prvides cheap Internet access.(此外), it makes shareware freely available.
2.(除了) reading fr knwledge, we read fr fun and inspiratin
3.Only ticket-hlders will (允许进入) the stadium.
4.Thank yu (提前).
5.Encurage students t (积极参加) discussins.
6.I had difficulty(适应……生活) in the city.
7.Clrful umbrellas (增添) a lively atmsphere in the summer streets.
8. (把……加起来) yur scre and see hw many pints yu get.
9.His debts (加起来)$5,000
10.A textahlic (短信上瘾的人) can be defined as smene wh (对…上瘾) sending and receiving messages.
1.In additin 2.In additin t 3.be admitted t /int 4.in advance 5.take an active part in 6.adapting(myself) t life 7.add t 8.Add up 9.added up t 10.is addicted t
（二）汉译英
1.随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。(adapt)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.越来越多的中国人承受得起国外旅游的费用。(affrd)
______________________________________________________________________________
3.作为一个活跃的年轻人,我喜欢体育运动和户外活动。(active)
______________________________________________________________________________
4.请记住：小进步成就大梦想。(add)
5.校办传来消息,王林被北京大学录取了。(admit)
_____________________________________________________________________________
1.As time went by, I gradually adapted myself t the schl life.
2.Mre and mre Chinese peple are able t affrd t travel abrad.
3.Being an active yung persn, I like sprts and utdr activities.
4.Please keep in mind: little steps add up t big dreams.
5.Wrd came frm the schl ffice that Wang Lin had been admitted t Beijing University.
【语法填空】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023新高考I卷) Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, 36 (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd.The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerusly ht.T eat ne, yu have t decide whether 37 (bite) a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue.Shanghai may be the 39 (recgnize) hme f the sup dumplings but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring canal twn f Nanxiang as Xia lng ha’s birthplace.There yu will find them prepared differently- mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed 40 hand rather than rlled.Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them 41 (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f 42 (they) cntents.The meat shuld be fresh with 43 tuch f sweetness and the sup ht, clear and delicius.
N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is 44 (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left 45 (want) mre next time.
【答案】36.tasty 37.t bite 38.r 39.recgnized 40.by 41.t be lifted 42.their 43.a 44.rarely 45.wanting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。
36.考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词sup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。
37.考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面t put并列作宾语，故填t bite。
38.考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。“是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填r。
39.考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词hme前面作定语，recgnize与hme是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recgnized作定语，recgnized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recgnized。
40.考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allw sb.t d sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift ut与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式t be lifted。故填t be lifted。
42.考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词cntents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
43.考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a tuch f “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，tuch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。
44.考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。
45.考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。