初中英语2024届中考语法复习介词和介词短语专项练习（附参考答案）

这是一份初中英语2024届中考语法复习介词和介词短语专项练习（附参考答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，用适当的介词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、选择填空
( ) 1.It’s ht ________ summer in Beijing.
A.by B.n C.at D.in
( ) 2.The desks and chairs are made ________ wd.
A.frm B.f C.by D.in
( ) 3.China is famus ________ her Great Wall.
A.as B.fr C.t D.f
( ) 4.What d yu mean ________ saying s?
A.with B.f C.fr D.by
( ) 5.Taiwan is ________ the sutheast f China.
A.in B.t C.n D.at
( ) 6.Our teacher tld us t lk ________ the new wrds in the dictinary.
A.fr B.up C.at D.int
( ) 7.She was brn ________ September, 1990.
A.at B.n C.in D.t
( ) 8.These cats are different ________ the cats ver there.
A.in B.n C.at D.frm
( ) 9.Thank yu very much ________ leading the eraser ________ me.
A.fr, at B.t, t C.fr, t D.t, fr
( ) 10.Since yu are ________ truble, why nt ask ________ help?
A.in, fr B.in, t C.with, fr D.with, t
( ) 11.N ne can stp her ________ leaving fr China.
A.f B.frm C.t D.fr
( ) 12.--- When did Mr.Green cme back.--- ________ nine ’clck yesterday mrning.
A.At B.Fr C.In D.On
( ) taught English in China ________ 1999.
A.fr B.since C.in D.at
( ) 14.Dn’t tell anybdy abut it.Keep it ________ yu and me.
A.amng B.between C.in D.with
( ) 15.He is a gd student.He gets ________ well ________ thers.
A.up, n B.in, n C.n, with D.n, at
( ) 16.My father ften helps me ________ my maths.
A.f B.t C.n D.with
( ) 17.Li Ping is gd ________ maths, but he is weak ________ English.
A.at, at B.at, in C.in, in D.in, at
( ) 18.The wman ________ a red dress is my aunt.
A.in B.at C.f D.n
( ) 19.A new bridge was built ________ the river.
A.n B.ver C.in D.f
( ) 20.The girl ften gets ________ schl ________ 8:30.
A.at, in B.t, n C.at, at D.t, at
( ) 21.Walk ________ the bridge and yu’ll find the pst ffice.
A.alng B.thrugh C.acrss D.past
( ) 22.Can yu write a letter ________ English?
A.with B.in C.by D.frm
( ) 23.“What’s wrng ________ yu?” The dctr asked.
A.frm B.with C.fr D.in
( ) 24.Grandma prefers tea ________ cffee.
A.abut B.t C.n D.f
( ) 25.Yu are getting t fat.Eating t much is bad ________ yur health.
A.fr B.t C.abut D.with
( ) 26.Yesterday it snwed.Nw the rads are cvered ________ snw.
A.with B.by C.fr D.in
( ) 27.It’s nt gd t be late ________ schl.
A.n B.fr C.in D.t
( ) 28.Pr Tm fell ________ the ladder ________ the grund.
A.ff, int B.dwn, int C.dwn, nt D.ff, nt
( ) 29.My father has gne t New Yrk.He’ll be back ________ fur mnths.
A.after B.in C.later D.fr
( ) 30.Is this kind f car made ________ Harbin?
A.f B.in C.by D.frm
( ) 31.It’s time ________ supper.Lucy and Lily are sitting ________ the table.
A.t, at B.at, fr C.fr, n D.fr, at
( ) 32.Their parents are waiting ________ a bus.
A.t B.at C.n D.fr
( ) 33.Be careful when yu get ________ r ________ the bus.
A.in, ff B.n, ff C.n, frm D.in, frm
( ) 34.Please dn’t shut ________ the by.He is right.
A.at B.n C.with D.frm
( ) 35.It is dangerus ________ children t play ________ fire.
A.fr, with B.fr, / C.t, with D.t, /
( ) 36.y friend, Miss Chen, lives ________ the ther side f the street.
A.by B.fr C.in D.n
( ) 37.Hw far is it ________ his hmetwn ________ Beijing?
A.between, r B.either, r C.bth, and D.frm, t
( ) 38.Jhn hit Bb ________.
A.in the face B.n his face C.in face D.by the face
( ) 39.If yu spend mre time ________ yur studies, I am sure yu will d well ______ them.
A.in, in B.n, n C.n, in D.in, n
( ) 40.Dn’t read ________ the sun.It’s bad ________ yur eyes.
A.in, t B.under, t C.in, fr D.under, fr
( ) 41.She wanted Tm t sing ________ her friends.
A.t B.fr C.at D.int
( ) 42.Marx began t learn Russian ________ his fifties.
A.in B.at C.fr D.since
( ) 43.________ his surprise, he fund the child at hme.
A.Fr B.T C.At D.With
( ) 44.Our teachers are nt nly strict ______ their wrk, but als strict ______ their students.
A.in, with B.with, in C.in, in D.with, with
( ) 45.Hw many sngs had yu learned ________ the end f last mnth?
A.at B.n C.by D.in
( ) 46.Lk ________ the blackbard.Dn’t lk ut ________ the windw.
A.in, frm B.t, with C.t, t D.at, f
( ) 47.Open yur bks and turn ________ page 10.
A.at B.t C.in D.f
( ) 48.We have n lessns ________ Thursday afternn.
A.n B.in C./ D.at
( ) 49.Des he always g t wrk ________ bike r ________ ft?
A.by, by B.n, n C.by, n D.n, by
( ) 50.Tm’s sister had breakfast ________ a hurry and went ________ schl.
A.in, t B.fr, fr C.t, t D.after, int
( ) 51.The dctr came ________ time t save her life.
A.in B.n C.at D.befre
( ) 52.There is a big lake ________ the ft ________ the muntain.
A.n, t B.f, f C.t, with D.at, f
( ) 53.All the peple were sad ________ the news.
A.t B.fr C.at D.with
( ) 54.I was gd ________ learning ________ thers.
A.in, t B.in, in C.at, frm D.at, /
( ) 55.It’s very imprtant ________ me t say smething ________ yu.
A.fr, fr B.t, t C.fr, t D.t, fr
( ) 56.There is a big hle ______ the frnt wall and tw beautiful pictures ______ the back wall.
A.in, in B.in, n C.n, n D.n, in
( ) 57.It is very kind ________ yu t help me.
A.t B.fr C.f D.n
( ) 58.She arrived in Shanghai ________ the afternn ________ her birthday.
A.in, f B.n, f C.n, t D.at, in
( ) 59.My sister wanted t have a bike ________ her wn.
A.n B.t C.f D.by
( ) 60.The yung man spent a lt f mney ________ his clthes.
A.in B.with C.t D.n
( ) 61.Hw are yu getting ________ yur wrk?
A.n with B.up with C.alng fr D.amng t
( ) 62.The by asked his father ________ a bttle f water.
A.t B.fr C.with D.in
( ) 63.China is ________ East Asia.Japan is ________ the east f China.
A.in, t B.t, in C.n, t D.n, in
( ) 64.There is nthing in ur bedrm, ________ a new bed.
A.and B.withut C.with D.except
( ) 65.The bag ________ the way must be mved away.
A.in B.by C.n D.at
( ) 66.The new huses were built ________ yung trees.
A.amng B.n C.with D.int
( ) 67.Dn’t write ________ black pencil r ________ blue ink.
A.in a, in B.in, with C.with, with D.with a, in
( ) 68.The man turned the key ________ the lck and pened the dr.
A.t B.in C.n D.with
( ) 69.Yu can d the cleaning all ________ yurself.
A.by B.t C.fr D.with
( ) 70.There is smething wrng with his bike, s he came here ________ his girlfriend’s.
A.by B.in C.with D.n
( ) 71.Children in western cuntries can usually get all kinds f presents ________ Christmas and ________ their birthdays
A.n, n B.in, at C.at, n D.by, n
( ) 72.The tw rms are ________ the same size.
A.at B.fr C.n D.f
( ) 73.Abut 100 peple entered ________ the classrm.
A.t B.in C.int D./
( ) sat back ________ a smile ________ his face.
A.with, n B.with, in C.fr, n D.with, at
( ) 75.We can’t live ________ water ________ air.
A.with, and B.withut, r C.fr, n D.with, at
( ) 76.Mary fund a small bag ________ the grund ________ the way t schl.
A.n, n B.n, in C.in, by D.in, at
( ) 77.The bat is passing ________ the bridge.
A.acrss B.thrugh C.int D.crss
( ) 78.My rm is ________ the secnd flr.
A.at B.n C.in D.t
( ) 79.y uncle lives ________ 105 Beijing Street.
A.n B.at C.t D.f
( ) 80.He slept well ________ all the windws pen.
A.when B.while C.with D.because
( ) 81.I dn’t think yu can finish the wrk ________ my help.
A.since B.because C.withut D.until
( ) 82.His parents will be here ________ tw ’clck.
A.in B.n C.t D.arund
( ) 83.The plane is flying ________ the cluds.
A.n B.abve C.ver D.thrugh
( ) 84.The children threw a stne ________ the flg.
A.at B.fr C.n D.crss
( ) 85.The ld man sat ________ a big tree, keeping away ________ sunshine.
A.under, frm B.n, in C.in, frm D.ver, n
( ) 86.He arrived here ________ an ld taxi.
A.by B.in C.int D.with
( ) 87.He’s stayed here ________ 1995.
A.fr B.in C.after D.since
( ) 88.The field was full ________ sheep and they were lying ________ the grund.
A.with, n B.f, n C.with, in D.f, nt
( ) 89.________ the end f last year, they had had fur English parties.
A.At B.By C.On D.After
( ) 90.“We must hand in ur cmpsitin ________ Thursday,” said the mnitr.
A.befre B.since C.after D.in
( ) 91.New China was funded ________ 1949.
A.in B.n C.at D.since
( ) 92.They say they will have a basketball match ________ schl.
A.behind B.after C.arund D.abut
( ) 93.D yu d yur hmewrk ________ hme?
A.in B.at C.inside D.n
( ) 94.She usually has lunch ________ schl.
A.in B.t C.at D.frm
( ) 95.A grup f peple mved ________ the east ________ the Great Salt lake.
A.frm…t B.in….in C.n….in D.t….t
( ) 96.This kind f machine is made ________ China.
A.in B.f C.by D.at
( ) 97.s there enugh rain ________ yur cuntry?
A.abut B.arund C.in D.at
( ) 98.Nw we knw there are n living things ________ the mn.
A.at B.ver C.in D.n
( ) 99.Li Ping is taller than Wnag Hai but shrter than Wu Dng.His seat is ________ Wang Hai’s ________ Wu Dng’s.
A.behind…in after B.behind…in frnt f C.in frnt f….behind D.between…and
( ) 100.We saw them playing ftball ________ the playgrund.
A.n B.near C.rund D.ver
( ) 101.Li Ping is gd ________ English.He always wrks hard ________ it.
A.at….at B.at…in C.in…at D.with…at
( ) 102.What’s the matter ________ yu, Tm?
A.t B.f C.in D.with
( ) 103.The Great Pyramid is made ________ stnes.
A.by B.f C.in D.with
( ) 104.________ their jy, the seagulls came t eat nt the crps, but the lcusts.
A.With B.T C.Fr D.Of
( ) 105.________ all the stars the sun is the nearest t us.
A.Of B.Amng C.Between D.Abut
( ) 106.Yung Tm became interested ________ science.
A.f B.n C.in D.abut
( ) 107.I have a few ther friends ________ yu.
A.besides B.except C.except fr D.but
( ) 108.Beijing is ________ the nrth f China.
A.in B.t C.n D.f
( ) 109.Japan is ________ the east f China.
A.t B.n C.in D.f
( ) 110.He always ges ut ________ a hat.
A.f B.abut C.in D.at
( ) 111.________ the help f ur teacher, his handwriting is getting better and better.
A.Under B.In C.With D.On
( ) 112.D yu g t schl ________ bus?
A.f B.n C.by D.at
( ) 113.We g t schl every day ________ Sunday.
A.besides B.except C.beside D.except fr
( ) 114.Under the table, there is a bx ________ bks.
A.filed f B.full f C.fill with D.filled f
( ) 115.Can yu cme and stay ________ us fr a time?
A.n B.with C.f D.abut
( ) 116.In a way I agree ________ yu.
A.t B.with C.n D.at
( ) 117.He died ________ verwrk.
A.frm B.f C.thrugh D.by
( ) 118.He said he wuld shw the students ________ the factry.
A.abut B.arund C.n D.f
( ) 119.The sun rises ________ the east and gets dwn ________ the west.
A.in, in B.n, n C.frm, frm D.at, at
( ) 120.Guangzhu is a beautiful city ________ the suth f China.
A.n B.at C.t D.in
( ) 121.Wh is kncking ________ the dr?
A.at B.in C.f D.t
( ) 122.I want t have a wrd ________ yu.
A.t B.with C.fr D.at
( ) 123.________ my way hme, I met an ld friend f mine.
A.In B.By C.On D.At
( ) 124.________ the way, where is Li Ping, d yu knw?
A.On B.In C.By D.At
( ) 125.________ their surprise, the farmers saw nt lcusts this time, but seagulls.
A.In B.With C.T D.By
( ) 126.“Hw d yu knw I’m a scientist?” the man asked ________ surprise.
A.at B.in C.t D.with
( ) 127.The ld fisherman asked the Genie if he culd change ________ smke again.
A.int B.in C.t D.abut
( ) 128.Hurry up, r we’ll be late ________ the meeting.
A.t B.f C.at D.fr
( ) 129.Dn’t read ________ the sun.It’s bad ________ yur eyes.
A.in, fr B.under, t C.in, with D.under, fr
( ) 130.Yu’d better cme here ________ time tmrrw.Dn’t keep us waiting.
A.at B.n C.by D.befre
( ) 131.The vet came ________ time t save the hrse’s life.
A.in B.n C.at D.befre
( ) 132.by put the picture bk ________ the table.
A.n B.abut C.t D.f
( ) 133.It’s cld ________ winter in Harbin.
A.by B.n C.at D.in
( ) 134.My parents tk me t the z ________ the mrning f June 1.
A.in B.at C.n D.fr
( ) 135.The beautiful sfa is made ________ wd.
A.frm B.f C.by D.in
( ) 136.Egypt is famus ________ her pyramids.
A.as B.fr C.t D.f
( ) 137.hat des Li Lei mean ________ saying s?
A.with B.f C.fr D.by
( ) 138.Hainan Island is ________ the suth f China.
A.in B.t C.n D.at
( ) 139.Our teacher tld us t lk ________ the infrmatin n the Internet.
A.fr B.up C.at D.int
( ) 140.e little girl was brn ________ May, 2000.
A.at B.n C.in D.t
( ) 141.I remember Susan left ________ a very cld mrning f January.
A.in B.n C.at D.frm
( ) 142.These trusers are different ________ the trusers ver there.
A.frm B.f C.t D.in
( ) 143.Thank yu very much ________ taking the message ________ me.
A.fr, at B.t, t C.fr, t D.t, fr
( ) 144.Lucy and Lily are ________ truble, why nt ask ________ help?
A.in, fr B.in, t C.with, fr D.with, t
( ) 145.students dn’t g t schl ________ Sundays.
A.n B.in C.at D.with
( ) 146.The Great Green Wall stp the wind ________ blwing the earth.
A.f B.frm C.t D.fr
( ) 147.---- What time did Mrs.King cme back? ---- _______ nine ’clck yesterday mrning.
A.At B.Fr C.In D.On
( ) taught English in Japan ________ 1980.
A.fr B.since C.in D.at
( ) 149.his special schl has had mre than 1, 000 students ________ 1990.
A.fr B.since C.in D.during
( ) 150.here was n air line ________ the tw cities in the ld days.
A.by B.at C.fr D.frm
( ) 151.There was n air line ________ the tw cities in the ld days.
A.amng B.between C.in D.with
( ) 152.He is a gd student.He gets ________ well ________ thers.
A.up, n B.in, n C.n, with D.n, at
( ) 153.Last week, I went t schl ________.
A.by the bus B.by ft C.n the ft D.by bus
( ) 154.Bill heard ________ his friends.They tld him t study hard.
A.frm B.f C.t D.at
( ) 155.Tm is a by ________ ten.
A.in B.f C.at D.with
( ) 156.Mary, what’s this ________ Chinese?
A.in B.with C.n D.fr
( ) 157.Dn’t laugh ________ thers when they are in truble.
A.in B.t C.f D.at
( ) 158.The tiger jumped ________ him and began t hit him.
A.t B.at C.rund D.thugh
( ) 159.Drink ________ yur milk.
A.ff B.up C.away D.in
( ) 160.We are leaving ________ Lndn next week.
A.frm B.t C.fr D.at
( ) 161.G ________ the bridge and yu’ll find the hspital n the left.
A.alng B.thrugh C.acrss D.past
( ) 162.D yu feels ________ singing?
A.abut B.like C.by D.fr
( ) 163.He will wait fr yu ________ the bus stp.
A.at B.n C.befre D.ver
( ) 164.The girl ________ a red dress is my sister.
A.at B.f C.n D.in
二、用适当的介词填空
1.Shall I see yu ________ Sunday?
2.She has been t Shanghai ________ last week.
3.It’s a secret ________ yu and me.
4.The bus arrives ________ a village in the evening.
5.ere des he cme ________?
6.It’s very kind ________ yu t help me with my English.
7.He has visited seven bk shps ________ ne ________ anther.
8.I’m srry I can’t say it ________ English.
9.The farmers are carrying baskets f apples ________ the truck.
10.There are a lt f leaves ________ the tree.
11.The girl ________ the hat is Lucy.
12.Give me a bttle ________ range please.
13.What’s wrng ________ yur TV?
14.I think the shp is clsed ________ this time f day.
15.They have lunch ________ the middle f the day.
16.________ his way hme, he met a strange man.
17.She was brn ________ June 6, 1995.
18.What’s the time, please? It’s half ________ five.
19.hat are they talking ________?
20.He is sitting ________ the frnt f the bus.
21.Zhang Hng is ________ duty tday.
22.Dng eye exercises is gd ________ yur eyes.
23.His pen is different ________ mine.
24.What’s the weather ________, tday?
25.They have rice fr supper ________ times.
26.Can yu tell me the way ________ the pst ffice?
27.He left Beijing ________ visit ________ Lndn.
28.Dn’t laugh at thse ________ truble.
29.sunshine can reach the vegetables ________ the glass.
30.We shuld learn ________ each ther.
31.What d yu mean ________ panda?
32.He ges t wrk ________ usual.
33.Li Lei went t the meeting instead ________ me.
34.I felt a little afraid ________ my father.
35.He desn’t like eggs ________ all.
36.Yu’re just ________ time ________ the match.
37.I saw the news ________ a newspaper.
38.What d yu think ________ the bk? Interesting.
39.The mn mves ________ the earth.
40.Can yu find the answer ________ the questin?
41.A wman was standing ________ the crner f the street.
42.Here’s a page ________ a student’s diary.
43.Have yu heard ________ yur under yet?
44.The students walked ________ the gate with Uncle Wang.
45.hen he was ready, he jumped ________ the water.
46.Every mrning n his way t schl Jim walks ________ the little huse.
47.We’re flying ________ the cluds.
48.There’s a bridge ________ the river.
49.She lives ________ 320 Lia He Rad.
附：参考答案
一、1.D 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.D 21.C 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.B 31.D 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.A 36.D 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.D 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.A 51.A 52.D 53.C 54.C 55.C 56.B 57.C 58.B 59.C 60.D 61.A 62.B 63.A 64.D 65.A 66.A 67.D 68.A 69.A 70.D 71.A 72.D 73.D 74.A 75.B 76.A 77.B 78.B 79.B 80.C 81.C 82.D 83.B 84.A 85.A 86.B 87.D 88.B 89.B 90.A 91.A 92.B 93.B 94.C 95.A 96.A 97.C 98.D 99.D 100.A 101.A 102.D 103.B 104.B 105.A 106.C 107.A 108.A 109.A 110.C 111.C 112.C 113.B 114.B 115.B 116.B 117.A 118.B 119.A 120.D 121.A 122.B 123.C 124.C 125.C 126.B 127.A 128.D 129.A 130.B 131.A 132.A 133.D 134.C 135.B 136.B 137.D 138.A 139.B 140.C 141.B 142.A 143.C 144.A 145.A 146.B 147.A 148.C 149.B 150.C 151.B 152.C 153.D 154.A 155.B 156.A 157.D 158.B 159.B 160.C 161.C 162.B 163.A 164.D
二、1.n 2.since 3.between 4.at 5.frm 6.f 7.frm, t 8.in 9.nt 10.n 11.in 12.f 13.with 14.at 15.in 16.On 17.n 18.past 19.abut 20.in 21.n 22.fr 23.frm 24.like 25.at 26.t 27.n, t 28.in 29.thrugh 30.frm 31.by 32.as 33.f 34.f 35.at 36.in, fr 37.in 38.f 39.rund 40.t 41.at 42.frm 473.thrugh 45.int 46.by 47.abve 48.ver 49.At